zpool/zfs: allow --json wherever -j is allowed

[zfs.git] / cmd / zfs / zfs_iter.c

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>.
 * Copyright 2013 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
 */

#include <libintl.h>
#include <libuutil.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <libzfs.h>

#include "zfs_util.h"
#include "zfs_iter.h"

/*
 * This is a private interface used to gather up all the datasets specified on
 * the command line so that we can iterate over them in order.
 *
 * First, we iterate over all filesystems, gathering them together into an
 * AVL tree.  We report errors for any explicitly specified datasets
 * that we couldn't open.
 *
 * When finished, we have an AVL tree of ZFS handles.  We go through and execute
 * the provided callback for each one, passing whatever data the user supplied.
 */

typedef struct zfs_node {
        zfs_handle_t    *zn_handle;
        uu_avl_node_t   zn_avlnode;
} zfs_node_t;

typedef struct callback_data {
        uu_avl_t                *cb_avl;
        int                     cb_flags;
        zfs_type_t              cb_types;
        zfs_sort_column_t       *cb_sortcol;
        zprop_list_t            **cb_proplist;
        int                     cb_depth_limit;
        int                     cb_depth;
        uint8_t                 cb_props_table[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
} callback_data_t;

uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;

/*
 * Include snaps if they were requested or if this a zfs list where types
 * were not specified and the "listsnapshots" property is set on this pool.
 */
static boolean_t
zfs_include_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, callback_data_t *cb)
{
        zpool_handle_t *zph;

        if ((cb->cb_flags & ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS) == 0)
                return (cb->cb_types & ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);

        zph = zfs_get_pool_handle(zhp);
        return (zpool_get_prop_int(zph, ZPOOL_PROP_LISTSNAPS, NULL));
}

/*
 * Called for each dataset.  If the object is of an appropriate type,
 * add it to the avl tree and recurse over any children as necessary.
 */
static int
zfs_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
{
        callback_data_t *cb = data;
        boolean_t should_close = B_TRUE;
        boolean_t include_snaps = zfs_include_snapshots(zhp, cb);
        boolean_t include_bmarks = (cb->cb_types & ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK);

        if ((zfs_get_type(zhp) & cb->cb_types) ||
            ((zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) && include_snaps)) {
                uu_avl_index_t idx;
                zfs_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (zfs_node_t));

                node->zn_handle = zhp;
                uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->zn_avlnode, avl_pool);
                if (uu_avl_find(cb->cb_avl, node, cb->cb_sortcol,
                    &idx) == NULL) {
                        if (cb->cb_proplist) {
                                if ((*cb->cb_proplist) &&
                                    !(*cb->cb_proplist)->pl_all)
                                        zfs_prune_proplist(zhp,
                                            cb->cb_props_table);

                                if (zfs_expand_proplist(zhp, cb->cb_proplist,
                                    (cb->cb_flags & ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS),
                                    (cb->cb_flags & ZFS_ITER_LITERAL_PROPS))
                                    != 0) {
                                        free(node);
                                        return (-1);
                                }
                        }
                        uu_avl_insert(cb->cb_avl, node, idx);
                        should_close = B_FALSE;
                } else {
                        free(node);
                }
        }

        /*
         * Recurse if necessary.
         */
        if (cb->cb_flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE &&
            ((cb->cb_flags & ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT) == 0 ||
            cb->cb_depth < cb->cb_depth_limit)) {
                cb->cb_depth++;

                /*
                 * If we are not looking for filesystems, we don't need to
                 * recurse into filesystems when we are at our depth limit.
                 */
                if ((cb->cb_depth < cb->cb_depth_limit ||
                    (cb->cb_flags & ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT) == 0 ||
                    (cb->cb_types &
                    (ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME))) &&
                    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
                        (void) zfs_iter_filesystems_v2(zhp, cb->cb_flags,
                            zfs_callback, data);
                }

                if (((zfs_get_type(zhp) & (ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT |
                    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK)) == 0) && include_snaps) {
                        (void) zfs_iter_snapshots_v2(zhp, cb->cb_flags,
                            zfs_callback, data, 0, 0);
                }

                if (((zfs_get_type(zhp) & (ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT |
                    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK)) == 0) && include_bmarks) {
                        (void) zfs_iter_bookmarks_v2(zhp, cb->cb_flags,
                            zfs_callback, data);
                }

                cb->cb_depth--;
        }

        if (should_close)
                zfs_close(zhp);

        return (0);
}

int
zfs_add_sort_column(zfs_sort_column_t **sc, const char *name,
    boolean_t reverse)
{
        zfs_sort_column_t *col;
        zfs_prop_t prop;

        if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(name)) == ZPROP_USERPROP &&
            !zfs_prop_user(name))
                return (-1);

        col = safe_malloc(sizeof (zfs_sort_column_t));

        col->sc_prop = prop;
        col->sc_reverse = reverse;
        if (prop == ZPROP_USERPROP) {
                col->sc_user_prop = safe_malloc(strlen(name) + 1);
                (void) strcpy(col->sc_user_prop, name);
        }

        if (*sc == NULL) {
                col->sc_last = col;
                *sc = col;
        } else {
                (*sc)->sc_last->sc_next = col;
                (*sc)->sc_last = col;
        }

        return (0);
}

void
zfs_free_sort_columns(zfs_sort_column_t *sc)
{
        zfs_sort_column_t *col;

        while (sc != NULL) {
                col = sc->sc_next;
                free(sc->sc_user_prop);
                free(sc);
                sc = col;
        }
}

/*
 * Return true if all of the properties to be sorted are populated by
 * dsl_dataset_fast_stat(). Note that sc == NULL (no sort) means we
 * don't need any extra properties, so returns true.
 */
boolean_t
zfs_sort_only_by_fast(const zfs_sort_column_t *sc)
{
        while (sc != NULL) {
                switch (sc->sc_prop) {
                case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
                case ZFS_PROP_GUID:
                case ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG:
                case ZFS_PROP_NUMCLONES:
                case ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT:
                case ZFS_PROP_REDACTED:
                case ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN:
                        break;
                default:
                        return (B_FALSE);
                }
                sc = sc->sc_next;
        }

        return (B_TRUE);
}

boolean_t
zfs_list_only_by_fast(const zprop_list_t *p)
{
        if (p == NULL) {
                /* NULL means 'all' so we can't use simple mode */
                return (B_FALSE);
        }

        while (p != NULL) {
                switch (p->pl_prop) {
                case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
                case ZFS_PROP_GUID:
                case ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG:
                case ZFS_PROP_NUMCLONES:
                case ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT:
                case ZFS_PROP_REDACTED:
                case ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN:
                        break;
                default:
                        return (B_FALSE);
                }
                p = p->pl_next;
        }

        return (B_TRUE);
}

static int
zfs_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg)
{
        zfs_handle_t *l = ((zfs_node_t *)larg)->zn_handle;
        zfs_handle_t *r = ((zfs_node_t *)rarg)->zn_handle;
        const char *lname = zfs_get_name(l);
        const char *rname = zfs_get_name(r);
        char *lat, *rat;
        uint64_t lcreate, rcreate;
        int ret;

        lat = (char *)strchr(lname, '@');
        rat = (char *)strchr(rname, '@');

        if (lat != NULL)
                *lat = '\0';
        if (rat != NULL)
                *rat = '\0';

        ret = strcmp(lname, rname);
        if (ret == 0 && (lat != NULL || rat != NULL)) {
                /*
                 * If we're comparing a dataset to one of its snapshots, we
                 * always make the full dataset first.
                 */
                if (lat == NULL) {
                        ret = -1;
                } else if (rat == NULL) {
                        ret = 1;
                } else {
                        /*
                         * If we have two snapshots from the same dataset, then
                         * we want to sort them according to creation time.  We
                         * use the hidden CREATETXG property to get an absolute
                         * ordering of snapshots.
                         */
                        lcreate = zfs_prop_get_int(l, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
                        rcreate = zfs_prop_get_int(r, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);

                        /*
                         * Both lcreate and rcreate being 0 means we don't have
                         * properties and we should compare full name.
                         */
                        if (lcreate == 0 && rcreate == 0)
                                ret = strcmp(lat + 1, rat + 1);
                        else if (lcreate < rcreate)
                                ret = -1;
                        else if (lcreate > rcreate)
                                ret = 1;
                }
        }

        if (lat != NULL)
                *lat = '@';
        if (rat != NULL)
                *rat = '@';

        return (ret);
}

/*
 * Sort datasets by specified columns.
 *
 * o  Numeric types sort in ascending order.
 * o  String types sort in alphabetical order.
 * o  Types inappropriate for a row sort that row to the literal
 *    bottom, regardless of the specified ordering.
 *
 * If no sort columns are specified, or two datasets compare equally
 * across all specified columns, they are sorted alphabetically by name
 * with snapshots grouped under their parents.
 */
static int
zfs_sort(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *data)
{
        zfs_handle_t *l = ((zfs_node_t *)larg)->zn_handle;
        zfs_handle_t *r = ((zfs_node_t *)rarg)->zn_handle;
        zfs_sort_column_t *sc = (zfs_sort_column_t *)data;
        zfs_sort_column_t *psc;

        for (psc = sc; psc != NULL; psc = psc->sc_next) {
                char lbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN], rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
                const char *lstr, *rstr;
                uint64_t lnum = 0, rnum = 0;
                boolean_t lvalid, rvalid;
                int ret = 0;

                /*
                 * We group the checks below the generic code.  If 'lstr' and
                 * 'rstr' are non-NULL, then we do a string based comparison.
                 * Otherwise, we compare 'lnum' and 'rnum'.
                 */
                lstr = rstr = NULL;
                if (psc->sc_prop == ZPROP_USERPROP) {
                        nvlist_t *luser, *ruser;
                        nvlist_t *lval, *rval;

                        luser = zfs_get_user_props(l);
                        ruser = zfs_get_user_props(r);

                        lvalid = (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(luser,
                            psc->sc_user_prop, &lval) == 0);
                        rvalid = (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(ruser,
                            psc->sc_user_prop, &rval) == 0);

                        if (lvalid)
                                verify(nvlist_lookup_string(lval,
                                    ZPROP_VALUE, &lstr) == 0);
                        if (rvalid)
                                verify(nvlist_lookup_string(rval,
                                    ZPROP_VALUE, &rstr) == 0);
                } else if (psc->sc_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME) {
                        lvalid = rvalid = B_TRUE;

                        (void) strlcpy(lbuf, zfs_get_name(l), sizeof (lbuf));
                        (void) strlcpy(rbuf, zfs_get_name(r), sizeof (rbuf));

                        lstr = lbuf;
                        rstr = rbuf;
                } else if (zfs_prop_is_string(psc->sc_prop)) {
                        lvalid = (zfs_prop_get(l, psc->sc_prop, lbuf,
                            sizeof (lbuf), NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == 0);
                        rvalid = (zfs_prop_get(r, psc->sc_prop, rbuf,
                            sizeof (rbuf), NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == 0);

                        lstr = lbuf;
                        rstr = rbuf;
                } else {
                        lvalid = zfs_prop_valid_for_type(psc->sc_prop,
                            zfs_get_type(l), B_FALSE);
                        rvalid = zfs_prop_valid_for_type(psc->sc_prop,
                            zfs_get_type(r), B_FALSE);

                        if (lvalid)
                                lnum = zfs_prop_get_int(l, psc->sc_prop);
                        if (rvalid)
                                rnum = zfs_prop_get_int(r, psc->sc_prop);
                }

                if (!lvalid && !rvalid)
                        continue;
                else if (!lvalid)
                        return (1);
                else if (!rvalid)
                        return (-1);

                if (lstr)
                        ret = strcmp(lstr, rstr);
                else if (lnum < rnum)
                        ret = -1;
                else if (lnum > rnum)
                        ret = 1;

                if (ret != 0) {
                        if (psc->sc_reverse == B_TRUE)
                                ret = (ret < 0) ? 1 : -1;
                        return (ret);
                }
        }

        return (zfs_compare(larg, rarg));
}

int
zfs_for_each(int argc, char **argv, int flags, zfs_type_t types,
    zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol, zprop_list_t **proplist, int limit,
    zfs_iter_f callback, void *data)
{
        callback_data_t cb = {0};
        int ret = 0;
        zfs_node_t *node;
        uu_avl_walk_t *walk;

        avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("zfs_pool", sizeof (zfs_node_t),
            offsetof(zfs_node_t, zn_avlnode), zfs_sort, UU_DEFAULT);

        if (avl_pool == NULL)
                nomem();

        cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
        cb.cb_flags = flags;
        cb.cb_proplist = proplist;
        cb.cb_types = types;
        cb.cb_depth_limit = limit;
        /*
         * If cb_proplist is provided then in the zfs_handles created we
         * retain only those properties listed in cb_proplist and sortcol.
         * The rest are pruned. So, the caller should make sure that no other
         * properties other than those listed in cb_proplist/sortcol are
         * accessed.
         *
         * If cb_proplist is NULL then we retain all the properties.  We
         * always retain the zoned property, which some other properties
         * need (userquota & friends), and the createtxg property, which
         * we need to sort snapshots.
         */
        if (cb.cb_proplist && *cb.cb_proplist) {
                zprop_list_t *p = *cb.cb_proplist;

                while (p) {
                        if (p->pl_prop >= ZFS_PROP_TYPE &&
                            p->pl_prop < ZFS_NUM_PROPS) {
                                cb.cb_props_table[p->pl_prop] = B_TRUE;
                        }
                        p = p->pl_next;
                }

                while (sortcol) {
                        if (sortcol->sc_prop >= ZFS_PROP_TYPE &&
                            sortcol->sc_prop < ZFS_NUM_PROPS) {
                                cb.cb_props_table[sortcol->sc_prop] = B_TRUE;
                        }
                        sortcol = sortcol->sc_next;
                }

                cb.cb_props_table[ZFS_PROP_ZONED] = B_TRUE;
                cb.cb_props_table[ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG] = B_TRUE;
        } else {
                (void) memset(cb.cb_props_table, B_TRUE,
                    sizeof (cb.cb_props_table));
        }

        if ((cb.cb_avl = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
                nomem();

        if (argc == 0) {
                /*
                 * If given no arguments, iterate over all datasets.
                 */
                cb.cb_flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
                ret = zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, zfs_callback, &cb);
        } else {
                zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
                zfs_type_t argtype = types;

                /*
                 * If we're recursive, then we always allow filesystems as
                 * arguments.  If we also are interested in snapshots or
                 * bookmarks, then we can take volumes as well.
                 */
                if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
                        argtype |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
                        if (types & (ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT | ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK))
                                argtype |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
                }

                for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
                        if (flags & ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS) {
                                zhp = zfs_path_to_zhandle(g_zfs, argv[i],
                                    argtype);
                        } else {
                                zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[i], argtype);
                        }
                        if (zhp != NULL)
                                ret |= zfs_callback(zhp, &cb);
                        else
                                ret = 1;
                }
        }

        /*
         * At this point we've got our AVL tree full of zfs handles, so iterate
         * over each one and execute the real user callback.
         */
        for (node = uu_avl_first(cb.cb_avl); node != NULL;
            node = uu_avl_next(cb.cb_avl, node))
                ret |= callback(node->zn_handle, data);

        /*
         * Finally, clean up the AVL tree.
         */
        if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
                nomem();

        while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
                uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
                zfs_close(node->zn_handle);
                free(node);
        }

        uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
        uu_avl_destroy(cb.cb_avl);
        uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);

        return (ret);
}