2 # shellcheck disable=SC2154,SC3043
5 # ZED helper functions for use in ZEDLETs
10 : "${ZED_LOCKDIR:="/var/lock"}"
11 : "${ZED_NOTIFY_INTERVAL_SECS:=3600}"
12 : "${ZED_NOTIFY_VERBOSE:=0}"
13 : "${ZED_RUNDIR:="/var/run"}"
14 : "${ZED_SYSLOG_PRIORITY:="daemon.notice"}"
15 : "${ZED_SYSLOG_TAG:="zed"}"
20 # zed_check_cmd (cmd, ...)
22 # For each argument given, search PATH for the executable command [cmd].
23 # Log a message if [cmd] is not found.
26 # cmd: name of executable command for which to search
29 # 0 if all commands are found in PATH and are executable
30 # n for a count of the command executables that are not found
38 if ! command -v "${cmd}" >/dev
/null
2>&1; then
39 zed_log_err
"\"${cmd}\" not installed"
47 # zed_log_msg (msg, ...)
49 # Write all argument strings to the system log.
60 logger
-p "${ZED_SYSLOG_PRIORITY}" -t "${ZED_SYSLOG_TAG}" -- "$@"
64 # zed_log_err (msg, ...)
66 # Write an error message to the system log. This message will contain the
67 # script name, EID, and all argument strings.
79 zed_log_msg
"error: ${0##*/}:""${ZEVENT_EID:+" eid=${ZEVENT_EID}:"}" "$@"
83 # zed_lock (lockfile, [fd])
85 # Obtain an exclusive (write) lock on [lockfile]. If the lock cannot be
86 # immediately acquired, wait until it becomes available.
88 # Every zed_lock() must be paired with a corresponding zed_unlock().
90 # By default, flock-style locks associate the lockfile with file descriptor 8.
91 # The bash manpage warns that file descriptors >9 should be used with care as
92 # they may conflict with file descriptors used internally by the shell. File
93 # descriptor 9 is reserved for zed_rate_limit(). If concurrent locks are held
94 # within the same process, they must use different file descriptors (preferably
95 # decrementing from 8); otherwise, obtaining a new lock with a given file
96 # descriptor will release the previous lock associated with that descriptor.
99 # lockfile: pathname of the lock file; the lock will be stored in
100 # ZED_LOCKDIR unless the pathname contains a "/".
101 # fd: integer for the file descriptor used by flock (OPTIONAL unless holding
114 local fd
="${2:-${ZED_FLOCK_FD}}"
118 [ -n "${lockfile}" ] ||
return
119 if ! expr "${lockfile}" : '.*/' >/dev
/null
2>&1; then
120 lockfile
="${ZED_LOCKDIR}/${lockfile}"
126 # Obtain a lock on the file bound to the given file descriptor.
128 eval "exec ${fd}>> '${lockfile}'"
129 if ! err
="$(flock --exclusive "${fd}" 2>&1)"; then
130 zed_log_err
"failed to lock \"${lockfile}\": ${err}"
137 # zed_unlock (lockfile, [fd])
139 # Release the lock on [lockfile].
142 # lockfile: pathname of the lock file
143 # fd: integer for the file descriptor used by flock (must match the file
144 # descriptor passed to the zed_lock function call)
156 local fd
="${2:-${ZED_FLOCK_FD}}"
159 [ -n "${lockfile}" ] ||
return
160 if ! expr "${lockfile}" : '.*/' >/dev
/null
2>&1; then
161 lockfile
="${ZED_LOCKDIR}/${lockfile}"
164 # Release the lock and close the file descriptor.
165 if ! err
="$(flock --unlock "${fd}" 2>&1)"; then
166 zed_log_err
"failed to unlock \"${lockfile}\": ${err}"
172 # zed_notify (subject, pathname)
174 # Send a notification via all available methods.
177 # subject: notification subject
178 # pathname: pathname containing the notification message (OPTIONAL)
181 # 0: notification succeeded via at least one method
182 # 1: notification failed
183 # 2: no notification methods configured
192 zed_notify_email
"${subject}" "${pathname}"; rv
=$?
193 [ "${rv}" -eq 0 ] && num_success
=$
((num_success
+ 1))
194 [ "${rv}" -eq 1 ] && num_failure
=$
((num_failure
+ 1))
196 zed_notify_pushbullet
"${subject}" "${pathname}"; rv
=$?
197 [ "${rv}" -eq 0 ] && num_success
=$
((num_success
+ 1))
198 [ "${rv}" -eq 1 ] && num_failure
=$
((num_failure
+ 1))
200 zed_notify_slack_webhook
"${subject}" "${pathname}"; rv
=$?
201 [ "${rv}" -eq 0 ] && num_success
=$
((num_success
+ 1))
202 [ "${rv}" -eq 1 ] && num_failure
=$
((num_failure
+ 1))
204 zed_notify_pushover
"${subject}" "${pathname}"; rv
=$?
205 [ "${rv}" -eq 0 ] && num_success
=$
((num_success
+ 1))
206 [ "${rv}" -eq 1 ] && num_failure
=$
((num_failure
+ 1))
208 zed_notify_ntfy
"${subject}" "${pathname}"; rv
=$?
209 [ "${rv}" -eq 0 ] && num_success
=$
((num_success
+ 1))
210 [ "${rv}" -eq 1 ] && num_failure
=$
((num_failure
+ 1))
212 zed_notify_gotify
"${subject}" "${pathname}"; rv
=$?
213 [ "${rv}" -eq 0 ] && num_success
=$
((num_success
+ 1))
214 [ "${rv}" -eq 1 ] && num_failure
=$
((num_failure
+ 1))
216 [ "${num_success}" -gt 0 ] && return 0
217 [ "${num_failure}" -gt 0 ] && return 1
222 # zed_notify_email (subject, pathname)
224 # Send a notification via email to the address specified by ZED_EMAIL_ADDR.
226 # Requires the mail executable to be installed in the standard PATH, or
227 # ZED_EMAIL_PROG to be defined with the pathname of an executable capable of
228 # reading a message body from stdin.
230 # Command-line options to the mail executable can be specified in
231 # ZED_EMAIL_OPTS. This undergoes the following keyword substitutions:
232 # - @ADDRESS@ is replaced with the space-delimited recipient email address(es)
233 # - @SUBJECT@ is replaced with the notification subject
234 # If @SUBJECT@ was omited here, a "Subject: ..." header will be added to notification
238 # subject: notification subject
239 # pathname: pathname containing the notification message (OPTIONAL)
247 # 0: notification sent
248 # 1: notification failed
253 local subject
="${1:-"ZED notification"}"
254 local pathname
="${2:-"/dev/null"}"
256 : "${ZED_EMAIL_PROG:="mail"}"
257 : "${ZED_EMAIL_OPTS:="-s '@SUBJECT@' @ADDRESS@"}"
259 # For backward compatibility with ZED_EMAIL.
260 if [ -n "${ZED_EMAIL}" ] && [ -z "${ZED_EMAIL_ADDR}" ]; then
261 ZED_EMAIL_ADDR
="${ZED_EMAIL}"
263 [ -n "${ZED_EMAIL_ADDR}" ] ||
return 2
265 zed_check_cmd
"${ZED_EMAIL_PROG}" ||
return 1
267 [ -n "${subject}" ] ||
return 1
268 if [ ! -r "${pathname}" ]; then
270 "${ZED_EMAIL_PROG##*/} cannot read \"${pathname}\""
274 # construct cmdline options
275 ZED_EMAIL_OPTS_PARSED
="$(echo "${ZED_EMAIL_OPTS}" \
276 | sed -e "s
/@ADDRESS@
/${ZED_EMAIL_ADDR}/g
" \
277 -e "s
/@SUBJECT@
/${subject}/g
")"
279 # pipe message to email prog
280 # shellcheck disable=SC2086,SC2248
282 # no subject passed as option?
283 if [ "${ZED_EMAIL_OPTS%@SUBJECT@*}" = "${ZED_EMAIL_OPTS}" ] ; then
284 # inject subject header
285 printf "Subject: %s\n" "${subject}"
290 eval ${ZED_EMAIL_PROG} ${ZED_EMAIL_OPTS_PARSED} >/dev
/null
2>&1
292 if [ "${rv}" -ne 0 ]; then
293 zed_log_err
"${ZED_EMAIL_PROG##*/} exit=${rv}"
300 # zed_notify_pushbullet (subject, pathname)
302 # Send a notification via Pushbullet <https://www.pushbullet.com/>.
303 # The access token (ZED_PUSHBULLET_ACCESS_TOKEN) identifies this client to the
304 # Pushbullet server. The optional channel tag (ZED_PUSHBULLET_CHANNEL_TAG) is
305 # for pushing to notification feeds that can be subscribed to; if a channel is
306 # not defined, push notifications will instead be sent to all devices
307 # associated with the account specified by the access token.
309 # Requires awk, curl, and sed executables to be installed in the standard PATH.
312 # https://docs.pushbullet.com/
313 # https://www.pushbullet.com/security
316 # subject: notification subject
317 # pathname: pathname containing the notification message (OPTIONAL)
320 # ZED_PUSHBULLET_ACCESS_TOKEN
321 # ZED_PUSHBULLET_CHANNEL_TAG
324 # 0: notification sent
325 # 1: notification failed
328 zed_notify_pushbullet
()
331 local pathname
="${2:-"/dev/null"}"
337 local url
="https://api.pushbullet.com/v2/pushes"
339 [ -n "${ZED_PUSHBULLET_ACCESS_TOKEN}" ] ||
return 2
341 [ -n "${subject}" ] ||
return 1
342 if [ ! -r "${pathname}" ]; then
343 zed_log_err
"pushbullet cannot read \"${pathname}\""
347 zed_check_cmd
"awk" "curl" "sed" ||
return 1
349 # Escape the following characters in the message body for JSON:
350 # newline, backslash, double quote, horizontal tab, vertical tab,
351 # and carriage return.
353 msg_body
="$(awk '{ ORS="\\n
" } { gsub(/\\/, "\\\\"); gsub(/"/, "\\\"");
354 gsub
(/\t/, "\\t"); gsub
(/\f/, "\\f"); gsub
(/\r/, "\\r"); print
}' \
357 # Push to a channel if one is configured.
359 [ -n "${ZED_PUSHBULLET_CHANNEL_TAG}" ] && msg_tag="$(printf \
360 '"channel_tag": "%s", ' "${ZED_PUSHBULLET_CHANNEL_TAG}")"
362 # Construct the JSON message for pushing a note.
364 msg_json="$(printf '{%s
"type": "note", "title": "%s", "body": "%s"}' \
365 "${msg_tag}" "${subject}" "${msg_body}")"
367 # Send the POST request and check for errors.
369 msg_out="$(curl -u "${ZED_PUSHBULLET_ACCESS_TOKEN}:" -X POST "${url}" \
370 --header "Content-Type: application/json" --data-binary "${msg_json}" \
372 if [ "${rv}" -ne 0 ]; then
373 zed_log_err "curl exit=${rv}"
376 msg_err="$(echo "${msg_out}" \
377 | sed -n -e 's
/.
*"error" *:.
*"message" *: *"\([^"]*\
)".*/\1/p')"
378 if [ -n "${msg_err}" ]; then
379 zed_log_err
"pushbullet \"${msg_err}"\"
386 # zed_notify_slack_webhook (subject, pathname)
388 # Notification via Slack Webhook <https://api.slack.com/incoming-webhooks>.
389 # The Webhook URL (ZED_SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL) identifies this client to the
392 # Requires awk, curl, and sed executables to be installed in the standard PATH.
395 # https://api.slack.com/incoming-webhooks
398 # subject: notification subject
399 # pathname: pathname containing the notification message (OPTIONAL)
402 # ZED_SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL
405 # 0: notification sent
406 # 1: notification failed
409 zed_notify_slack_webhook
()
411 [ -n "${ZED_SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL}" ] ||
return 2
414 local pathname
="${2:-"/dev/null"}"
420 local url
="${ZED_SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL}"
422 [ -n "${subject}" ] ||
return 1
423 if [ ! -r "${pathname}" ]; then
424 zed_log_err
"slack webhook cannot read \"${pathname}\""
428 zed_check_cmd
"awk" "curl" "sed" ||
return 1
430 # Escape the following characters in the message body for JSON:
431 # newline, backslash, double quote, horizontal tab, vertical tab,
432 # and carriage return.
434 msg_body
="$(awk '{ ORS="\\n
" } { gsub(/\\/, "\\\\"); gsub(/"/, "\\\"");
435 gsub
(/\t/, "\\t"); gsub
(/\f/, "\\f"); gsub
(/\r/, "\\r"); print
}' \
438 # Construct the JSON message for posting.
440 msg_json="$(printf '{"text": "*%s*\\n%s"}' "${subject}" "${msg_body}" )"
442 # Send the POST request and check for errors.
444 msg_out="$(curl -X POST "${url}" \
445 --header "Content-Type: application/json" --data-binary "${msg_json}" \
447 if [ "${rv}" -ne 0 ]; then
448 zed_log_err "curl exit=${rv}"
451 msg_err="$(echo "${msg_out}" \
452 | sed -n -e 's
/.
*"error" *:.
*"message" *: *"\([^"]*\
)".*/\1/p')"
453 if [ -n "${msg_err}" ]; then
454 zed_log_err
"slack webhook \"${msg_err}"\"
460 # zed_notify_pushover (subject, pathname)
462 # Send a notification via Pushover <https://pushover.net/>.
463 # The access token (ZED_PUSHOVER_TOKEN) identifies this client to the
464 # Pushover server. The user token (ZED_PUSHOVER_USER) defines the user or
465 # group to which the notification will be sent.
467 # Requires curl and sed executables to be installed in the standard PATH.
470 # https://pushover.net/api
473 # subject: notification subject
474 # pathname: pathname containing the notification message (OPTIONAL)
481 # 0: notification sent
482 # 1: notification failed
485 zed_notify_pushover
()
488 local pathname
="${2:-"/dev/null"}"
492 local url
="https://api.pushover.net/1/messages.json"
494 [ -n "${ZED_PUSHOVER_TOKEN}" ] && [ -n "${ZED_PUSHOVER_USER}" ] ||
return 2
496 if [ ! -r "${pathname}" ]; then
497 zed_log_err
"pushover cannot read \"${pathname}\""
501 zed_check_cmd
"curl" "sed" ||
return 1
503 # Read the message body in.
505 msg_body
="$(cat "${pathname}")"
507 if [ -z "${msg_body}" ]
513 # Send the POST request and check for errors.
517 --form-string "token
=${ZED_PUSHOVER_TOKEN}" \
518 --form-string "user
=${ZED_PUSHOVER_USER}" \
519 --form-string "message
=${msg_body}" \
520 --form-string "title
=${subject}" \
524 if [ "${rv}" -ne 0 ]; then
525 zed_log_err
"curl exit=${rv}"
528 msg_err
="$(echo "${msg_out}" \
529 | sed -n -e 's/.*"errors
" *:.*\[\(.*\)\].*/\1/p')"
530 if [ -n "${msg_err}" ]; then
531 zed_log_err
"pushover \"${msg_err}"\"
538 # zed_notify_ntfy (subject, pathname)
540 # Send a notification via Ntfy.sh <https://ntfy.sh/>.
541 # The ntfy topic (ZED_NTFY_TOPIC) identifies the topic that the notification
542 # will be sent to Ntfy.sh server. The ntfy url (ZED_NTFY_URL) defines the
543 # self-hosted or provided hosted ntfy service location. The ntfy access token
544 # <https://docs.ntfy.sh/publish/#access-tokens> (ZED_NTFY_ACCESS_TOKEN) reprsents an
545 # access token that could be used if a topic is read/write protected. If a
546 # topic can be written to publicaly, a ZED_NTFY_ACCESS_TOKEN is not required.
548 # Requires curl and sed executables to be installed in the standard PATH.
551 # https://docs.ntfy.sh
554 # subject: notification subject
555 # pathname: pathname containing the notification message (OPTIONAL)
559 # ZED_NTFY_ACCESS_TOKEN (OPTIONAL)
563 # 0: notification sent
564 # 1: notification failed
570 local pathname
="${2:-"/dev/null"}"
575 [ -n "${ZED_NTFY_TOPIC}" ] ||
return 2
576 local url
="${ZED_NTFY_URL:-"https://ntfy.sh"}/${ZED_NTFY_TOPIC}"
578 if [ ! -r "${pathname}" ]; then
579 zed_log_err
"ntfy cannot read \"${pathname}\""
583 zed_check_cmd
"curl" "sed" ||
return 1
585 # Read the message body in.
587 msg_body
="$(cat "${pathname}")"
589 if [ -z "${msg_body}" ]
595 # Send the POST request and check for errors.
597 if [ -n "${ZED_NTFY_ACCESS_TOKEN}" ]; then
600 -u ":${ZED_NTFY_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
601 -H "Title
: ${subject}" \
603 -H "Priority
: high
" \
610 -H "Title
: ${subject}" \
612 -H "Priority
: high
" \
617 if [ "${rv}" -ne 0 ]; then
618 zed_log_err
"curl exit=${rv}"
621 msg_err
="$(echo "${msg_out}" \
622 | sed -n -e 's/.*"errors
" *:.*\[\(.*\)\].*/\1/p')"
623 if [ -n "${msg_err}" ]; then
624 zed_log_err
"ntfy \"${msg_err}"\"
631 # zed_notify_gotify (subject, pathname)
633 # Send a notification via Gotify <https://gotify.net/>.
634 # The Gotify URL (ZED_GOTIFY_URL) defines a self-hosted Gotify location.
635 # The Gotify application token (ZED_GOTIFY_APPTOKEN) defines a
636 # Gotify application token which is associated with a message.
637 # The optional Gotify priority value (ZED_GOTIFY_PRIORITY) overrides the
638 # default or configured priority at the Gotify server for the application.
640 # Requires curl and sed executables to be installed in the standard PATH.
643 # https://gotify.net/docs/index
646 # subject: notification subject
647 # pathname: pathname containing the notification message (OPTIONAL)
651 # ZED_GOTIFY_APPTOKEN
652 # ZED_GOTIFY_PRIORITY
655 # 0: notification sent
656 # 1: notification failed
662 local pathname
="${2:-"/dev/null"}"
667 [ -n "${ZED_GOTIFY_URL}" ] && [ -n "${ZED_GOTIFY_APPTOKEN}" ] ||
return 2
668 local url
="${ZED_GOTIFY_URL}/message?token=${ZED_GOTIFY_APPTOKEN}"
670 if [ ! -r "${pathname}" ]; then
671 zed_log_err
"gotify cannot read \"${pathname}\""
675 zed_check_cmd
"curl" "sed" ||
return 1
677 # Read the message body in.
679 msg_body
="$(cat "${pathname}")"
681 if [ -z "${msg_body}" ]
687 # Send the POST request and check for errors.
689 if [ -n "${ZED_GOTIFY_PRIORITY}" ]; then
692 --form-string "title
=${subject}" \
693 --form-string "message
=${msg_body}" \
694 --form-string "priority
=${ZED_GOTIFY_PRIORITY}" \
701 --form-string "title
=${subject}" \
702 --form-string "message
=${msg_body}" \
708 if [ "${rv}" -ne 0 ]; then
709 zed_log_err
"curl exit=${rv}"
712 msg_err
="$(echo "${msg_out}" \
713 | sed -n -e 's/.*"errors
" *:.*\[\(.*\)\].*/\1/p')"
714 if [ -n "${msg_err}" ]; then
715 zed_log_err
"gotify \"${msg_err}"\"
723 # zed_rate_limit (tag, [interval])
725 # Check whether an event of a given type [tag] has already occurred within the
726 # last [interval] seconds.
728 # This function obtains a lock on the statefile using file descriptor 9.
731 # tag: arbitrary string for grouping related events to rate-limit
732 # interval: time interval in seconds (OPTIONAL)
735 # ZED_NOTIFY_INTERVAL_SECS
739 # 0 if the event should be processed
740 # 1 if the event should be dropped
748 local interval
="${2:-${ZED_NOTIFY_INTERVAL_SECS}}"
749 local lockfile
="zed.zedlet.state.lock"
751 local statefile
="${ZED_RUNDIR}/zed.zedlet.state"
757 [ -n "${tag}" ] ||
return 0
759 zed_lock
"${lockfile}" "${lockfile_fd}"
760 time_now
="$(date +%s)"
761 time_prev
="$(grep -E "^
[0-9]+;${tag}\$
" "${statefile}" 2>/dev/null \
762 | tail -1 | cut -d\; -f1)"
764 if [ -n "${time_prev}" ] \
765 && [ "$((time_now - time_prev))" -lt "${interval}" ]; then
770 grep -E -v "^[0-9]+;${tag}\$" "${statefile}" 2>/dev
/null \
772 echo "${time_now};${tag}" >> "${statefile}.$$"
773 mv -f "${statefile}.$$" "${statefile}"
777 zed_unlock
"${lockfile}" "${lockfile_fd}"
782 # zed_guid_to_pool (guid)
784 # Convert a pool GUID into its pool name (like "tank")
786 # guid: pool GUID (decimal or hex)
793 if [ -z "$1" ] ; then
797 guid
="$(printf "%u
" "$1")"
798 $ZPOOL get
-H -ovalue,name guid |
awk '$1 == '"$guid"' {print $2; exit}'
801 # zed_exit_if_ignoring_this_event
803 # Exit the script if we should ignore this event, as determined by
804 # $ZED_SYSLOG_SUBCLASS_INCLUDE and $ZED_SYSLOG_SUBCLASS_EXCLUDE in zed.rc.
805 # This function assumes you've imported the normal zed variables.
806 zed_exit_if_ignoring_this_event
()
808 if [ -n "${ZED_SYSLOG_SUBCLASS_INCLUDE}" ]; then
809 eval "case ${ZEVENT_SUBCLASS} in
810 ${ZED_SYSLOG_SUBCLASS_INCLUDE});;
813 elif [ -n "${ZED_SYSLOG_SUBCLASS_EXCLUDE}" ]; then
814 eval "case ${ZEVENT_SUBCLASS} in
815 ${ZED_SYSLOG_SUBCLASS_EXCLUDE}) exit 0;;