CI: Add FreeBSD 14.2 RELEASE+STABLE builds

[zfs.git] / module / zfs / dmu_recv.c

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2014, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2014 HybridCluster. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2018, loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2019, 2024, Klara, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2019, Allan Jude
 * Copyright (c) 2019 Datto Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2022 Axcient.
 */

#include <sys/arc.h>
#include <sys/spa_impl.h>
#include <sys/dmu.h>
#include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
#include <sys/dmu_send.h>
#include <sys/dmu_recv.h>
#include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
#include <sys/dbuf.h>
#include <sys/dnode.h>
#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
#include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
#include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
#include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
#include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
#include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
#include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
#include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
#include <sys/zap.h>
#include <sys/zvol.h>
#include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
#include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
#include <zfs_fletcher.h>
#include <sys/avl.h>
#include <sys/ddt.h>
#include <sys/zfs_onexit.h>
#include <sys/dsl_destroy.h>
#include <sys/blkptr.h>
#include <sys/dsl_bookmark.h>
#include <sys/zfeature.h>
#include <sys/bqueue.h>
#include <sys/objlist.h>
#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <sys/zfs_vfsops.h>
#endif
#include <sys/zfs_file.h>

static uint_t zfs_recv_queue_length = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
static uint_t zfs_recv_queue_ff = 20;
static uint_t zfs_recv_write_batch_size = 1024 * 1024;
static int zfs_recv_best_effort_corrective = 0;

static const void *const dmu_recv_tag = "dmu_recv_tag";
const char *const recv_clone_name = "%recv";

typedef enum {
        ORNS_NO,
        ORNS_YES,
        ORNS_MAYBE
} or_need_sync_t;

static int receive_read_payload_and_next_header(dmu_recv_cookie_t *ra, int len,
    void *buf);

struct receive_record_arg {
        dmu_replay_record_t header;
        void *payload; /* Pointer to a buffer containing the payload */
        /*
         * If the record is a WRITE or SPILL, pointer to the abd containing the
         * payload.
         */
        abd_t *abd;
        int payload_size;
        uint64_t bytes_read; /* bytes read from stream when record created */
        boolean_t eos_marker; /* Marks the end of the stream */
        bqueue_node_t node;
};

struct receive_writer_arg {
        objset_t *os;
        boolean_t byteswap;
        bqueue_t q;

        /*
         * These three members are used to signal to the main thread when
         * we're done.
         */
        kmutex_t mutex;
        kcondvar_t cv;
        boolean_t done;

        int err;
        const char *tofs;
        boolean_t heal;
        boolean_t resumable;
        boolean_t raw;   /* DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW set */
        boolean_t spill; /* DRR_FLAG_SPILL_BLOCK set */
        boolean_t full;  /* this is a full send stream */
        uint64_t last_object;
        uint64_t last_offset;
        uint64_t max_object; /* highest object ID referenced in stream */
        uint64_t bytes_read; /* bytes read when current record created */

        list_t write_batch;

        /* Encryption parameters for the last received DRR_OBJECT_RANGE */
        boolean_t or_crypt_params_present;
        uint64_t or_firstobj;
        uint64_t or_numslots;
        uint8_t or_salt[ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN];
        uint8_t or_iv[ZIO_DATA_IV_LEN];
        uint8_t or_mac[ZIO_DATA_MAC_LEN];
        boolean_t or_byteorder;
        zio_t *heal_pio;

        /* Keep track of DRR_FREEOBJECTS right after DRR_OBJECT_RANGE */
        or_need_sync_t or_need_sync;
};

typedef struct dmu_recv_begin_arg {
        const char *drba_origin;
        dmu_recv_cookie_t *drba_cookie;
        cred_t *drba_cred;
        proc_t *drba_proc;
        dsl_crypto_params_t *drba_dcp;
} dmu_recv_begin_arg_t;

static void
byteswap_record(dmu_replay_record_t *drr)
{
#define DO64(X) (drr->drr_u.X = BSWAP_64(drr->drr_u.X))
#define DO32(X) (drr->drr_u.X = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_u.X))
        drr->drr_type = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_type);
        drr->drr_payloadlen = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_payloadlen);

        switch (drr->drr_type) {
        case DRR_BEGIN:
                DO64(drr_begin.drr_magic);
                DO64(drr_begin.drr_versioninfo);
                DO64(drr_begin.drr_creation_time);
                DO32(drr_begin.drr_type);
                DO32(drr_begin.drr_flags);
                DO64(drr_begin.drr_toguid);
                DO64(drr_begin.drr_fromguid);
                break;
        case DRR_OBJECT:
                DO64(drr_object.drr_object);
                DO32(drr_object.drr_type);
                DO32(drr_object.drr_bonustype);
                DO32(drr_object.drr_blksz);
                DO32(drr_object.drr_bonuslen);
                DO32(drr_object.drr_raw_bonuslen);
                DO64(drr_object.drr_toguid);
                DO64(drr_object.drr_maxblkid);
                break;
        case DRR_FREEOBJECTS:
                DO64(drr_freeobjects.drr_firstobj);
                DO64(drr_freeobjects.drr_numobjs);
                DO64(drr_freeobjects.drr_toguid);
                break;
        case DRR_WRITE:
                DO64(drr_write.drr_object);
                DO32(drr_write.drr_type);
                DO64(drr_write.drr_offset);
                DO64(drr_write.drr_logical_size);
                DO64(drr_write.drr_toguid);
                ZIO_CHECKSUM_BSWAP(&drr->drr_u.drr_write.drr_key.ddk_cksum);
                DO64(drr_write.drr_key.ddk_prop);
                DO64(drr_write.drr_compressed_size);
                break;
        case DRR_WRITE_EMBEDDED:
                DO64(drr_write_embedded.drr_object);
                DO64(drr_write_embedded.drr_offset);
                DO64(drr_write_embedded.drr_length);
                DO64(drr_write_embedded.drr_toguid);
                DO32(drr_write_embedded.drr_lsize);
                DO32(drr_write_embedded.drr_psize);
                break;
        case DRR_FREE:
                DO64(drr_free.drr_object);
                DO64(drr_free.drr_offset);
                DO64(drr_free.drr_length);
                DO64(drr_free.drr_toguid);
                break;
        case DRR_SPILL:
                DO64(drr_spill.drr_object);
                DO64(drr_spill.drr_length);
                DO64(drr_spill.drr_toguid);
                DO64(drr_spill.drr_compressed_size);
                DO32(drr_spill.drr_type);
                break;
        case DRR_OBJECT_RANGE:
                DO64(drr_object_range.drr_firstobj);
                DO64(drr_object_range.drr_numslots);
                DO64(drr_object_range.drr_toguid);
                break;
        case DRR_REDACT:
                DO64(drr_redact.drr_object);
                DO64(drr_redact.drr_offset);
                DO64(drr_redact.drr_length);
                DO64(drr_redact.drr_toguid);
                break;
        case DRR_END:
                DO64(drr_end.drr_toguid);
                ZIO_CHECKSUM_BSWAP(&drr->drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum);
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }

        if (drr->drr_type != DRR_BEGIN) {
                ZIO_CHECKSUM_BSWAP(&drr->drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum);
        }

#undef DO64
#undef DO32
}

static boolean_t
redact_snaps_contains(uint64_t *snaps, uint64_t num_snaps, uint64_t guid)
{
        for (int i = 0; i < num_snaps; i++) {
                if (snaps[i] == guid)
                        return (B_TRUE);
        }
        return (B_FALSE);
}

/*
 * Check that the new stream we're trying to receive is redacted with respect to
 * a subset of the snapshots that the origin was redacted with respect to.  For
 * the reasons behind this, see the man page on redacted zfs sends and receives.
 */
static boolean_t
compatible_redact_snaps(uint64_t *origin_snaps, uint64_t origin_num_snaps,
    uint64_t *redact_snaps, uint64_t num_redact_snaps)
{
        /*
         * Short circuit the comparison; if we are redacted with respect to
         * more snapshots than the origin, we can't be redacted with respect
         * to a subset.
         */
        if (num_redact_snaps > origin_num_snaps) {
                return (B_FALSE);
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < num_redact_snaps; i++) {
                if (!redact_snaps_contains(origin_snaps, origin_num_snaps,
                    redact_snaps[i])) {
                        return (B_FALSE);
                }
        }
        return (B_TRUE);
}

static boolean_t
redact_check(dmu_recv_begin_arg_t *drba, dsl_dataset_t *origin)
{
        uint64_t *origin_snaps;
        uint64_t origin_num_snaps;
        dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc = drba->drba_cookie;
        struct drr_begin *drrb = drc->drc_drrb;
        int featureflags = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drrb->drr_versioninfo);
        int err = 0;
        boolean_t ret = B_TRUE;
        uint64_t *redact_snaps;
        uint_t numredactsnaps;

        /*
         * If this is a full send stream, we're safe no matter what.
         */
        if (drrb->drr_fromguid == 0)
                return (ret);

        VERIFY(dsl_dataset_get_uint64_array_feature(origin,
            SPA_FEATURE_REDACTED_DATASETS, &origin_num_snaps, &origin_snaps));

        if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(drc->drc_begin_nvl,
            BEGINNV_REDACT_FROM_SNAPS, &redact_snaps, &numredactsnaps) ==
            0) {
                /*
                 * If the send stream was sent from the redaction bookmark or
                 * the redacted version of the dataset, then we're safe.  Verify
                 * that this is from the a compatible redaction bookmark or
                 * redacted dataset.
                 */
                if (!compatible_redact_snaps(origin_snaps, origin_num_snaps,
                    redact_snaps, numredactsnaps)) {
                        err = EINVAL;
                }
        } else if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_REDACTED) {
                /*
                 * If the stream is redacted, it must be redacted with respect
                 * to a subset of what the origin is redacted with respect to.
                 * See case number 2 in the zfs man page section on redacted zfs
                 * send.
                 */
                err = nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(drc->drc_begin_nvl,
                    BEGINNV_REDACT_SNAPS, &redact_snaps, &numredactsnaps);

                if (err != 0 || !compatible_redact_snaps(origin_snaps,
                    origin_num_snaps, redact_snaps, numredactsnaps)) {
                        err = EINVAL;
                }
        } else if (!redact_snaps_contains(origin_snaps, origin_num_snaps,
            drrb->drr_toguid)) {
                /*
                 * If the stream isn't redacted but the origin is, this must be
                 * one of the snapshots the origin is redacted with respect to.
                 * See case number 1 in the zfs man page section on redacted zfs
                 * send.
                 */
                err = EINVAL;
        }

        if (err != 0)
                ret = B_FALSE;
        return (ret);
}

/*
 * If we previously received a stream with --large-block, we don't support
 * receiving an incremental on top of it without --large-block.  This avoids
 * forcing a read-modify-write or trying to re-aggregate a string of WRITE
 * records.
 */
static int
recv_check_large_blocks(dsl_dataset_t *ds, uint64_t featureflags)
{
        if (dsl_dataset_feature_is_active(ds, SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS) &&
            !(featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS))
                return (SET_ERROR(ZFS_ERR_STREAM_LARGE_BLOCK_MISMATCH));
        return (0);
}

static int
recv_begin_check_existing_impl(dmu_recv_begin_arg_t *drba, dsl_dataset_t *ds,
    uint64_t fromguid, uint64_t featureflags)
{
        uint64_t obj;
        uint64_t children;
        int error;
        dsl_dataset_t *snap;
        dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
        boolean_t encrypted = ds->ds_dir->dd_crypto_obj != 0;
        boolean_t raw = (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) != 0;
        boolean_t embed = (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA) != 0;

        /* Temporary clone name must not exist. */
        error = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset,
            dsl_dir_phys(ds->ds_dir)->dd_child_dir_zapobj, recv_clone_name,
            8, 1, &obj);
        if (error != ENOENT)
                return (error == 0 ? SET_ERROR(EBUSY) : error);

        /* Resume state must not be set. */
        if (dsl_dataset_has_resume_receive_state(ds))
                return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));

        /* New snapshot name must not exist if we're not healing it. */
        error = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset,
            dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj,
            drba->drba_cookie->drc_tosnap, 8, 1, &obj);
        if (drba->drba_cookie->drc_heal) {
                if (error != 0)
                        return (error);
        } else if (error != ENOENT) {
                return (error == 0 ? SET_ERROR(EEXIST) : error);
        }

        /* Must not have children if receiving a ZVOL. */
        error = zap_count(dp->dp_meta_objset,
            dsl_dir_phys(ds->ds_dir)->dd_child_dir_zapobj, &children);
        if (error != 0)
                return (error);
        if (drba->drba_cookie->drc_drrb->drr_type != DMU_OST_ZFS &&
            children > 0)
                return (SET_ERROR(ZFS_ERR_WRONG_PARENT));

        /*
         * Check snapshot limit before receiving. We'll recheck again at the
         * end, but might as well abort before receiving if we're already over
         * the limit.
         *
         * Note that we do not check the file system limit with
         * dsl_dir_fscount_check because the temporary %clones don't count
         * against that limit.
         */
        error = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(ds->ds_dir, 1, ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT,
            NULL, drba->drba_cred, drba->drba_proc);
        if (error != 0)
                return (error);

        if (drba->drba_cookie->drc_heal) {
                /* Encryption is incompatible with embedded data. */
                if (encrypted && embed)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

                /* Healing is not supported when in 'force' mode. */
                if (drba->drba_cookie->drc_force)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

                /* Must have keys loaded if doing encrypted non-raw recv. */
                if (encrypted && !raw) {
                        if (spa_keystore_lookup_key(dp->dp_spa, ds->ds_object,
                            NULL, NULL) != 0)
                                return (SET_ERROR(EACCES));
                }

                error = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, FTAG, &snap);
                if (error != 0)
                        return (error);

                /*
                 * When not doing best effort corrective recv healing can only
                 * be done if the send stream is for the same snapshot as the
                 * one we are trying to heal.
                 */
                if (zfs_recv_best_effort_corrective == 0 &&
                    drba->drba_cookie->drc_drrb->drr_toguid !=
                    dsl_dataset_phys(snap)->ds_guid) {
                        dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
                        return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
                }
                dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
        } else if (fromguid != 0) {
                /* Sanity check the incremental recv */
                uint64_t obj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj;

                /* Can't perform a raw receive on top of a non-raw receive */
                if (!encrypted && raw)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

                /* Encryption is incompatible with embedded data */
                if (encrypted && embed)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

                /* Find snapshot in this dir that matches fromguid. */
                while (obj != 0) {
                        error = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, FTAG,
                            &snap);
                        if (error != 0)
                                return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
                        if (snap->ds_dir != ds->ds_dir) {
                                dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
                                return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
                        }
                        if (dsl_dataset_phys(snap)->ds_guid == fromguid)
                                break;
                        obj = dsl_dataset_phys(snap)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
                        dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
                }
                if (obj == 0)
                        return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));

                if (drba->drba_cookie->drc_force) {
                        drba->drba_cookie->drc_fromsnapobj = obj;
                } else {
                        /*
                         * If we are not forcing, there must be no
                         * changes since fromsnap. Raw sends have an
                         * additional constraint that requires that
                         * no "noop" snapshots exist between fromsnap
                         * and tosnap for the IVset checking code to
                         * work properly.
                         */
                        if (dsl_dataset_modified_since_snap(ds, snap) ||
                            (raw &&
                            dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj !=
                            snap->ds_object)) {
                                dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
                                return (SET_ERROR(ETXTBSY));
                        }
                        drba->drba_cookie->drc_fromsnapobj =
                            ds->ds_prev->ds_object;
                }

                if (dsl_dataset_feature_is_active(snap,
                    SPA_FEATURE_REDACTED_DATASETS) && !redact_check(drba,
                    snap)) {
                        dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
                }

                error = recv_check_large_blocks(snap, featureflags);
                if (error != 0) {
                        dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
                        return (error);
                }

                dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
        } else {
                /* If full and not healing then must be forced. */
                if (!drba->drba_cookie->drc_force)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST));

                /*
                 * We don't support using zfs recv -F to blow away
                 * encrypted filesystems. This would require the
                 * dsl dir to point to the old encryption key and
                 * the new one at the same time during the receive.
                 */
                if ((!encrypted && raw) || encrypted)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

                /*
                 * Perform the same encryption checks we would if
                 * we were creating a new dataset from scratch.
                 */
                if (!raw) {
                        boolean_t will_encrypt;

                        error = dmu_objset_create_crypt_check(
                            ds->ds_dir->dd_parent, drba->drba_dcp,
                            &will_encrypt);
                        if (error != 0)
                                return (error);

                        if (will_encrypt && embed)
                                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
                }
        }

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Check that any feature flags used in the data stream we're receiving are
 * supported by the pool we are receiving into.
 *
 * Note that some of the features we explicitly check here have additional
 * (implicit) features they depend on, but those dependencies are enforced
 * through the zfeature_register() calls declaring the features that we
 * explicitly check.
 */
static int
recv_begin_check_feature_flags_impl(uint64_t featureflags, spa_t *spa)
{
        /*
         * Check if there are any unsupported feature flags.
         */
        if (!DMU_STREAM_SUPPORTED(featureflags)) {
                return (SET_ERROR(ZFS_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEND_STREAM_FEATURE));
        }

        /* Verify pool version supports SA if SA_SPILL feature set */
        if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_SA_SPILL) &&
            spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_SA)
                return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));

        /*
         * LZ4 compressed, ZSTD compressed, embedded, mooched, large blocks,
         * and large_dnodes in the stream can only be used if those pool
         * features are enabled because we don't attempt to decompress /
         * un-embed / un-mooch / split up the blocks / dnodes during the
         * receive process.
         */
        if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LZ4) &&
            !spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LZ4_COMPRESS))
                return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
        if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_ZSTD) &&
            !spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ZSTD_COMPRESS))
                return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
        if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA) &&
            !spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_EMBEDDED_DATA))
                return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
        if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS) &&
            !spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS))
                return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
        if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE) &&
            !spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE))
                return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
        if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_MICROZAP) &&
            !spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_MICROZAP))
                return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));

        /*
         * Receiving redacted streams requires that redacted datasets are
         * enabled.
         */
        if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_REDACTED) &&
            !spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_REDACTED_DATASETS))
                return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));

        /*
         * If the LONGNAME is not enabled on the target, fail that request.
         */
        if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LONGNAME) &&
            !spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LONGNAME))
                return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));

        return (0);
}

static int
dmu_recv_begin_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dmu_recv_begin_arg_t *drba = arg;
        dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
        struct drr_begin *drrb = drba->drba_cookie->drc_drrb;
        uint64_t fromguid = drrb->drr_fromguid;
        int flags = drrb->drr_flags;
        ds_hold_flags_t dsflags = DS_HOLD_FLAG_NONE;
        int error;
        uint64_t featureflags = drba->drba_cookie->drc_featureflags;
        dsl_dataset_t *ds;
        const char *tofs = drba->drba_cookie->drc_tofs;

        /* already checked */
        ASSERT3U(drrb->drr_magic, ==, DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC);
        ASSERT(!(featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING));

        if (DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drrb->drr_versioninfo) ==
            DMU_COMPOUNDSTREAM ||
            drrb->drr_type >= DMU_OST_NUMTYPES ||
            ((flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE) && drba->drba_origin == NULL))
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        error = recv_begin_check_feature_flags_impl(featureflags, dp->dp_spa);
        if (error != 0)
                return (error);

        /* Resumable receives require extensible datasets */
        if (drba->drba_cookie->drc_resumable &&
            !spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_EXTENSIBLE_DATASET))
                return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));

        if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) {
                /* raw receives require the encryption feature */
                if (!spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_ENCRYPTION))
                        return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));

                /* embedded data is incompatible with encryption and raw recv */
                if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

                /* raw receives require spill block allocation flag */
                if (!(flags & DRR_FLAG_SPILL_BLOCK))
                        return (SET_ERROR(ZFS_ERR_SPILL_BLOCK_FLAG_MISSING));
        } else {
                /*
                 * We support unencrypted datasets below encrypted ones now,
                 * so add the DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT flag only if we are dealing
                 * with a dataset we may encrypt.
                 */
                if (drba->drba_dcp == NULL ||
                    drba->drba_dcp->cp_crypt != ZIO_CRYPT_OFF) {
                        dsflags |= DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT;
                }
        }

        error = dsl_dataset_hold_flags(dp, tofs, dsflags, FTAG, &ds);
        if (error == 0) {
                /* target fs already exists; recv into temp clone */

                /* Can't recv a clone into an existing fs */
                if (flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE || drba->drba_origin) {
                        dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
                }

                error = recv_begin_check_existing_impl(drba, ds, fromguid,
                    featureflags);
                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
        } else if (error == ENOENT) {
                /* target fs does not exist; must be a full backup or clone */
                char buf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
                objset_t *os;

                /* healing recv must be done "into" an existing snapshot */
                if (drba->drba_cookie->drc_heal == B_TRUE)
                        return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));

                /*
                 * If it's a non-clone incremental, we are missing the
                 * target fs, so fail the recv.
                 */
                if (fromguid != 0 && !((flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE) ||
                    drba->drba_origin))
                        return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));

                /*
                 * If we're receiving a full send as a clone, and it doesn't
                 * contain all the necessary free records and freeobject
                 * records, reject it.
                 */
                if (fromguid == 0 && drba->drba_origin != NULL &&
                    !(flags & DRR_FLAG_FREERECORDS))
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

                /* Open the parent of tofs */
                ASSERT3U(strlen(tofs), <, sizeof (buf));
                (void) strlcpy(buf, tofs, strrchr(tofs, '/') - tofs + 1);
                error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, buf, FTAG, &ds);
                if (error != 0)
                        return (error);

                if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) == 0 &&
                    drba->drba_origin == NULL) {
                        boolean_t will_encrypt;

                        /*
                         * Check that we aren't breaking any encryption rules
                         * and that we have all the parameters we need to
                         * create an encrypted dataset if necessary. If we are
                         * making an encrypted dataset the stream can't have
                         * embedded data.
                         */
                        error = dmu_objset_create_crypt_check(ds->ds_dir,
                            drba->drba_dcp, &will_encrypt);
                        if (error != 0) {
                                dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
                                return (error);
                        }

                        if (will_encrypt &&
                            (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA)) {
                                dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
                                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * Check filesystem and snapshot limits before receiving. We'll
                 * recheck snapshot limits again at the end (we create the
                 * filesystems and increment those counts during begin_sync).
                 */
                error = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(ds->ds_dir, 1,
                    ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT, NULL,
                    drba->drba_cred, drba->drba_proc);
                if (error != 0) {
                        dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
                        return (error);
                }

                error = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(ds->ds_dir, 1,
                    ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT, NULL,
                    drba->drba_cred, drba->drba_proc);
                if (error != 0) {
                        dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
                        return (error);
                }

                /* can't recv below anything but filesystems (eg. no ZVOLs) */
                error = dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, &os);
                if (error != 0) {
                        dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
                        return (error);
                }
                if (dmu_objset_type(os) != DMU_OST_ZFS) {
                        dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
                        return (SET_ERROR(ZFS_ERR_WRONG_PARENT));
                }

                if (drba->drba_origin != NULL) {
                        dsl_dataset_t *origin;
                        error = dsl_dataset_hold_flags(dp, drba->drba_origin,
                            dsflags, FTAG, &origin);
                        if (error != 0) {
                                dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
                                return (error);
                        }
                        if (!origin->ds_is_snapshot) {
                                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(origin, dsflags, FTAG);
                                dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
                                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
                        }
                        if (dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_guid != fromguid &&
                            fromguid != 0) {
                                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(origin, dsflags, FTAG);
                                dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
                                return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
                        }

                        if (origin->ds_dir->dd_crypto_obj != 0 &&
                            (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA)) {
                                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(origin, dsflags, FTAG);
                                dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
                                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
                        }

                        /*
                         * If the origin is redacted we need to verify that this
                         * send stream can safely be received on top of the
                         * origin.
                         */
                        if (dsl_dataset_feature_is_active(origin,
                            SPA_FEATURE_REDACTED_DATASETS)) {
                                if (!redact_check(drba, origin)) {
                                        dsl_dataset_rele_flags(origin, dsflags,
                                            FTAG);
                                        dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags,
                                            FTAG);
                                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
                                }
                        }

                        error = recv_check_large_blocks(ds, featureflags);
                        if (error != 0) {
                                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(origin, dsflags, FTAG);
                                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                                return (error);
                        }

                        dsl_dataset_rele_flags(origin, dsflags, FTAG);
                }

                dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
                error = 0;
        }
        return (error);
}

static void
dmu_recv_begin_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dmu_recv_begin_arg_t *drba = arg;
        dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
        objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
        dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc = drba->drba_cookie;
        struct drr_begin *drrb = drc->drc_drrb;
        const char *tofs = drc->drc_tofs;
        uint64_t featureflags = drc->drc_featureflags;
        dsl_dataset_t *ds, *newds;
        objset_t *os;
        uint64_t dsobj;
        ds_hold_flags_t dsflags = DS_HOLD_FLAG_NONE;
        int error;
        uint64_t crflags = 0;
        dsl_crypto_params_t dummy_dcp = { 0 };
        dsl_crypto_params_t *dcp = drba->drba_dcp;

        if (drrb->drr_flags & DRR_FLAG_CI_DATA)
                crflags |= DS_FLAG_CI_DATASET;

        if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) == 0)
                dsflags |= DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT;

        /*
         * Raw, non-incremental recvs always use a dummy dcp with
         * the raw cmd set. Raw incremental recvs do not use a dcp
         * since the encryption parameters are already set in stone.
         */
        if (dcp == NULL && drrb->drr_fromguid == 0 &&
            drba->drba_origin == NULL) {
                ASSERT3P(dcp, ==, NULL);
                dcp = &dummy_dcp;

                if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW)
                        dcp->cp_cmd = DCP_CMD_RAW_RECV;
        }

        error = dsl_dataset_hold_flags(dp, tofs, dsflags, FTAG, &ds);
        if (error == 0) {
                /* Create temporary clone unless we're doing corrective recv */
                dsl_dataset_t *snap = NULL;

                if (drba->drba_cookie->drc_fromsnapobj != 0) {
                        VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
                            drba->drba_cookie->drc_fromsnapobj, FTAG, &snap));
                        ASSERT3P(dcp, ==, NULL);
                }
                if (drc->drc_heal) {
                        /* When healing we want to use the provided snapshot */
                        VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_snap_lookup(ds, drc->drc_tosnap,
                            &dsobj));
                } else {
                        dsobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync(ds->ds_dir,
                            recv_clone_name, snap, crflags, drba->drba_cred,
                            dcp, tx);
                }
                if (drba->drba_cookie->drc_fromsnapobj != 0)
                        dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
        } else {
                dsl_dir_t *dd;
                const char *tail;
                dsl_dataset_t *origin = NULL;

                VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold(dp, tofs, FTAG, &dd, &tail));

                if (drba->drba_origin != NULL) {
                        VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, drba->drba_origin,
                            FTAG, &origin));
                        ASSERT3P(dcp, ==, NULL);
                }

                /* Create new dataset. */
                dsobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync(dd, strrchr(tofs, '/') + 1,
                    origin, crflags, drba->drba_cred, dcp, tx);
                if (origin != NULL)
                        dsl_dataset_rele(origin, FTAG);
                dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
                drc->drc_newfs = B_TRUE;
        }
        VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_own_obj_force(dp, dsobj, dsflags, dmu_recv_tag,
            &newds));
        if (dsl_dataset_feature_is_active(newds,
            SPA_FEATURE_REDACTED_DATASETS)) {
                /*
                 * If the origin dataset is redacted, the child will be redacted
                 * when we create it.  We clear the new dataset's
                 * redaction info; if it should be redacted, we'll fill
                 * in its information later.
                 */
                dsl_dataset_deactivate_feature(newds,
                    SPA_FEATURE_REDACTED_DATASETS, tx);
        }
        VERIFY0(dmu_objset_from_ds(newds, &os));

        if (drc->drc_resumable) {
                dsl_dataset_zapify(newds, tx);
                if (drrb->drr_fromguid != 0) {
                        VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_FROMGUID,
                            8, 1, &drrb->drr_fromguid, tx));
                }
                VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_TOGUID,
                    8, 1, &drrb->drr_toguid, tx));
                VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_TONAME,
                    1, strlen(drrb->drr_toname) + 1, drrb->drr_toname, tx));
                uint64_t one = 1;
                uint64_t zero = 0;
                VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_OBJECT,
                    8, 1, &one, tx));
                VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_OFFSET,
                    8, 1, &zero, tx));
                VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_BYTES,
                    8, 1, &zero, tx));
                if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS) {
                        VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_LARGEBLOCK,
                            8, 1, &one, tx));
                }
                if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA) {
                        VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_EMBEDOK,
                            8, 1, &one, tx));
                }
                if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_COMPRESSED) {
                        VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_COMPRESSOK,
                            8, 1, &one, tx));
                }
                if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) {
                        VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_RAWOK,
                            8, 1, &one, tx));
                }

                uint64_t *redact_snaps;
                uint_t numredactsnaps;
                if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(drc->drc_begin_nvl,
                    BEGINNV_REDACT_FROM_SNAPS, &redact_snaps,
                    &numredactsnaps) == 0) {
                        VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj,
                            DS_FIELD_RESUME_REDACT_BOOKMARK_SNAPS,
                            sizeof (*redact_snaps), numredactsnaps,
                            redact_snaps, tx));
                }
        }

        /*
         * Usually the os->os_encrypted value is tied to the presence of a
         * DSL Crypto Key object in the dd. However, that will not be received
         * until dmu_recv_stream(), so we set the value manually for now.
         */
        if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) {
                os->os_encrypted = B_TRUE;
                drba->drba_cookie->drc_raw = B_TRUE;
        }

        if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_REDACTED) {
                uint64_t *redact_snaps;
                uint_t numredactsnaps;
                VERIFY0(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(drc->drc_begin_nvl,
                    BEGINNV_REDACT_SNAPS, &redact_snaps, &numredactsnaps));
                dsl_dataset_activate_redaction(newds, redact_snaps,
                    numredactsnaps, tx);
        }

        if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_MICROZAP) {
                /*
                 * The source has seen a large microzap at least once in its
                 * life, so we activate the feature here to match. It's not
                 * strictly necessary since a large microzap is usable without
                 * the feature active, but if that object is sent on from here,
                 * we need this info to know to add the stream feature.
                 *
                 * There may be no large microzap in the incoming stream, or
                 * ever again, but this is a very niche feature and its very
                 * difficult to spot a large microzap in the stream, so its
                 * not worth the effort of trying harder to activate the
                 * feature at first use.
                 */
                dsl_dataset_activate_feature(dsobj, SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_MICROZAP,
                    (void *)B_TRUE, tx);
        }

        dmu_buf_will_dirty(newds->ds_dbuf, tx);
        dsl_dataset_phys(newds)->ds_flags |= DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;

        /*
         * Activate longname feature if received
         */
        if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LONGNAME &&
            !dsl_dataset_feature_is_active(newds, SPA_FEATURE_LONGNAME)) {
                dsl_dataset_activate_feature(newds->ds_object,
                    SPA_FEATURE_LONGNAME, (void *)B_TRUE, tx);
                newds->ds_feature[SPA_FEATURE_LONGNAME] = (void *)B_TRUE;
        }

        /*
         * If we actually created a non-clone, we need to create the objset
         * in our new dataset. If this is a raw send we postpone this until
         * dmu_recv_stream() so that we can allocate the metadnode with the
         * properties from the DRR_BEGIN payload.
         */
        rrw_enter(&newds->ds_bp_rwlock, RW_READER, FTAG);
        if (BP_IS_HOLE(dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(newds)) &&
            (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) == 0 &&
            !drc->drc_heal) {
                (void) dmu_objset_create_impl(dp->dp_spa,
                    newds, dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(newds), drrb->drr_type, tx);
        }
        rrw_exit(&newds->ds_bp_rwlock, FTAG);

        drba->drba_cookie->drc_ds = newds;
        drba->drba_cookie->drc_os = os;

        spa_history_log_internal_ds(newds, "receive", tx, " ");
}

static int
dmu_recv_resume_begin_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dmu_recv_begin_arg_t *drba = arg;
        dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc = drba->drba_cookie;
        dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
        struct drr_begin *drrb = drc->drc_drrb;
        int error;
        ds_hold_flags_t dsflags = DS_HOLD_FLAG_NONE;
        dsl_dataset_t *ds;
        const char *tofs = drc->drc_tofs;

        /* already checked */
        ASSERT3U(drrb->drr_magic, ==, DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC);
        ASSERT(drc->drc_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING);

        if (DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drrb->drr_versioninfo) ==
            DMU_COMPOUNDSTREAM ||
            drrb->drr_type >= DMU_OST_NUMTYPES)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        /*
         * This is mostly a sanity check since we should have already done these
         * checks during a previous attempt to receive the data.
         */
        error = recv_begin_check_feature_flags_impl(drc->drc_featureflags,
            dp->dp_spa);
        if (error != 0)
                return (error);

        /* 6 extra bytes for /%recv */
        char recvname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN + 6];

        (void) snprintf(recvname, sizeof (recvname), "%s/%s",
            tofs, recv_clone_name);

        if (drc->drc_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) {
                /* raw receives require spill block allocation flag */
                if (!(drrb->drr_flags & DRR_FLAG_SPILL_BLOCK))
                        return (SET_ERROR(ZFS_ERR_SPILL_BLOCK_FLAG_MISSING));
        } else {
                dsflags |= DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT;
        }

        boolean_t recvexist = B_TRUE;
        if (dsl_dataset_hold_flags(dp, recvname, dsflags, FTAG, &ds) != 0) {
                /* %recv does not exist; continue in tofs */
                recvexist = B_FALSE;
                error = dsl_dataset_hold_flags(dp, tofs, dsflags, FTAG, &ds);
                if (error != 0)
                        return (error);
        }

        /*
         * Resume of full/newfs recv on existing dataset should be done with
         * force flag
         */
        if (recvexist && drrb->drr_fromguid == 0 && !drc->drc_force) {
                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                return (SET_ERROR(ZFS_ERR_RESUME_EXISTS));
        }

        /* check that ds is marked inconsistent */
        if (!DS_IS_INCONSISTENT(ds)) {
                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }

        /* check that there is resuming data, and that the toguid matches */
        if (!dsl_dataset_is_zapified(ds)) {
                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }
        uint64_t val;
        error = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
            DS_FIELD_RESUME_TOGUID, sizeof (val), 1, &val);
        if (error != 0 || drrb->drr_toguid != val) {
                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }

        /*
         * Check if the receive is still running.  If so, it will be owned.
         * Note that nothing else can own the dataset (e.g. after the receive
         * fails) because it will be marked inconsistent.
         */
        if (dsl_dataset_has_owner(ds)) {
                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));
        }

        /* There should not be any snapshots of this fs yet. */
        if (ds->ds_prev != NULL && ds->ds_prev->ds_dir == ds->ds_dir) {
                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }

        /*
         * Note: resume point will be checked when we process the first WRITE
         * record.
         */

        /* check that the origin matches */
        val = 0;
        (void) zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
            DS_FIELD_RESUME_FROMGUID, sizeof (val), 1, &val);
        if (drrb->drr_fromguid != val) {
                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }

        if (ds->ds_prev != NULL && drrb->drr_fromguid != 0)
                drc->drc_fromsnapobj = ds->ds_prev->ds_object;

        /*
         * If we're resuming, and the send is redacted, then the original send
         * must have been redacted, and must have been redacted with respect to
         * the same snapshots.
         */
        if (drc->drc_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_REDACTED) {
                uint64_t num_ds_redact_snaps;
                uint64_t *ds_redact_snaps;

                uint_t num_stream_redact_snaps;
                uint64_t *stream_redact_snaps;

                if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(drc->drc_begin_nvl,
                    BEGINNV_REDACT_SNAPS, &stream_redact_snaps,
                    &num_stream_redact_snaps) != 0) {
                        dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
                }

                if (!dsl_dataset_get_uint64_array_feature(ds,
                    SPA_FEATURE_REDACTED_DATASETS, &num_ds_redact_snaps,
                    &ds_redact_snaps)) {
                        dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
                }

                for (int i = 0; i < num_ds_redact_snaps; i++) {
                        if (!redact_snaps_contains(ds_redact_snaps,
                            num_ds_redact_snaps, stream_redact_snaps[i])) {
                                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
                        }
                }
        }

        error = recv_check_large_blocks(ds, drc->drc_featureflags);
        if (error != 0) {
                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                return (error);
        }

        dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
        return (0);
}

static void
dmu_recv_resume_begin_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dmu_recv_begin_arg_t *drba = arg;
        dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
        const char *tofs = drba->drba_cookie->drc_tofs;
        uint64_t featureflags = drba->drba_cookie->drc_featureflags;
        dsl_dataset_t *ds;
        ds_hold_flags_t dsflags = DS_HOLD_FLAG_NONE;
        /* 6 extra bytes for /%recv */
        char recvname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN + 6];

        (void) snprintf(recvname, sizeof (recvname), "%s/%s", tofs,
            recv_clone_name);

        if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) {
                drba->drba_cookie->drc_raw = B_TRUE;
        } else {
                dsflags |= DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT;
        }

        if (dsl_dataset_own_force(dp, recvname, dsflags, dmu_recv_tag, &ds)
            != 0) {
                /* %recv does not exist; continue in tofs */
                VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_own_force(dp, tofs, dsflags, dmu_recv_tag,
                    &ds));
                drba->drba_cookie->drc_newfs = B_TRUE;
        }

        ASSERT(DS_IS_INCONSISTENT(ds));
        rrw_enter(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock, RW_READER, FTAG);
        ASSERT(!BP_IS_HOLE(dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(ds)) ||
            drba->drba_cookie->drc_raw);
        rrw_exit(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock, FTAG);

        drba->drba_cookie->drc_ds = ds;
        VERIFY0(dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, &drba->drba_cookie->drc_os));
        drba->drba_cookie->drc_should_save = B_TRUE;

        spa_history_log_internal_ds(ds, "resume receive", tx, " ");
}

/*
 * NB: callers *MUST* call dmu_recv_stream() if dmu_recv_begin()
 * succeeds; otherwise we will leak the holds on the datasets.
 */
int
dmu_recv_begin(const char *tofs, const char *tosnap,
    dmu_replay_record_t *drr_begin, boolean_t force, boolean_t heal,
    boolean_t resumable, nvlist_t *localprops, nvlist_t *hidden_args,
    const char *origin, dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc, zfs_file_t *fp,
    offset_t *voffp)
{
        dmu_recv_begin_arg_t drba = { 0 };
        int err = 0;

        memset(drc, 0, sizeof (dmu_recv_cookie_t));
        drc->drc_drr_begin = drr_begin;
        drc->drc_drrb = &drr_begin->drr_u.drr_begin;
        drc->drc_tosnap = tosnap;
        drc->drc_tofs = tofs;
        drc->drc_force = force;
        drc->drc_heal = heal;
        drc->drc_resumable = resumable;
        drc->drc_cred = CRED();
        drc->drc_proc = curproc;
        drc->drc_clone = (origin != NULL);

        if (drc->drc_drrb->drr_magic == BSWAP_64(DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC)) {
                drc->drc_byteswap = B_TRUE;
                (void) fletcher_4_incremental_byteswap(drr_begin,
                    sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t), &drc->drc_cksum);
                byteswap_record(drr_begin);
        } else if (drc->drc_drrb->drr_magic == DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC) {
                (void) fletcher_4_incremental_native(drr_begin,
                    sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t), &drc->drc_cksum);
        } else {
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }

        drc->drc_fp = fp;
        drc->drc_voff = *voffp;
        drc->drc_featureflags =
            DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drc->drc_drrb->drr_versioninfo);

        uint32_t payloadlen = drc->drc_drr_begin->drr_payloadlen;

        /*
         * Since OpenZFS 2.0.0, we have enforced a 64MB limit in userspace
         * configurable via ZFS_SENDRECV_MAX_NVLIST. We enforce 256MB as a hard
         * upper limit. Systems with less than 1GB of RAM will see a lower
         * limit from `arc_all_memory() / 4`.
         */
        if (payloadlen > (MIN((1U << 28), arc_all_memory() / 4)))
                return (E2BIG);


        if (payloadlen != 0) {
                void *payload = vmem_alloc(payloadlen, KM_SLEEP);
                /*
                 * For compatibility with recursive send streams, we don't do
                 * this here if the stream could be part of a package. Instead,
                 * we'll do it in dmu_recv_stream. If we pull the next header
                 * too early, and it's the END record, we break the `recv_skip`
                 * logic.
                 */

                err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(drc, payloadlen,
                    payload);
                if (err != 0) {
                        vmem_free(payload, payloadlen);
                        return (err);
                }
                err = nvlist_unpack(payload, payloadlen, &drc->drc_begin_nvl,
                    KM_SLEEP);
                vmem_free(payload, payloadlen);
                if (err != 0) {
                        kmem_free(drc->drc_next_rrd,
                            sizeof (*drc->drc_next_rrd));
                        return (err);
                }
        }

        if (drc->drc_drrb->drr_flags & DRR_FLAG_SPILL_BLOCK)
                drc->drc_spill = B_TRUE;

        drba.drba_origin = origin;
        drba.drba_cookie = drc;
        drba.drba_cred = CRED();
        drba.drba_proc = curproc;

        if (drc->drc_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING) {
                err = dsl_sync_task(tofs,
                    dmu_recv_resume_begin_check, dmu_recv_resume_begin_sync,
                    &drba, 5, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL);
        } else {
                /*
                 * For non-raw, non-incremental, non-resuming receives the
                 * user can specify encryption parameters on the command line
                 * with "zfs recv -o". For these receives we create a dcp and
                 * pass it to the sync task. Creating the dcp will implicitly
                 * remove the encryption params from the localprops nvlist,
                 * which avoids errors when trying to set these normally
                 * read-only properties. Any other kind of receive that
                 * attempts to set these properties will fail as a result.
                 */
                if ((DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drc->drc_drrb->drr_versioninfo) &
                    DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) == 0 &&
                    origin == NULL && drc->drc_drrb->drr_fromguid == 0) {
                        err = dsl_crypto_params_create_nvlist(DCP_CMD_NONE,
                            localprops, hidden_args, &drba.drba_dcp);
                }

                if (err == 0) {
                        err = dsl_sync_task(tofs,
                            dmu_recv_begin_check, dmu_recv_begin_sync,
                            &drba, 5, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL);
                        dsl_crypto_params_free(drba.drba_dcp, !!err);
                }
        }

        if (err != 0) {
                kmem_free(drc->drc_next_rrd, sizeof (*drc->drc_next_rrd));
                nvlist_free(drc->drc_begin_nvl);
        }
        return (err);
}

/*
 * Holds data need for corrective recv callback
 */
typedef struct cr_cb_data {
        uint64_t size;
        zbookmark_phys_t zb;
        spa_t *spa;
} cr_cb_data_t;

static void
corrective_read_done(zio_t *zio)
{
        cr_cb_data_t *data = zio->io_private;
        /* Corruption corrected; update error log if needed */
        if (zio->io_error == 0) {
                spa_remove_error(data->spa, &data->zb,
                    BP_GET_LOGICAL_BIRTH(zio->io_bp));
        }
        kmem_free(data, sizeof (cr_cb_data_t));
        abd_free(zio->io_abd);
}

/*
 * zio_rewrite the data pointed to by bp with the data from the rrd's abd.
 */
static int
do_corrective_recv(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa, struct drr_write *drrw,
    struct receive_record_arg *rrd, blkptr_t *bp)
{
        int err;
        zio_t *io;
        zbookmark_phys_t zb;
        dnode_t *dn;
        abd_t *abd = rrd->abd;
        zio_cksum_t bp_cksum = bp->blk_cksum;
        zio_flag_t flags = ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY |
            ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL;

        if (rwa->raw)
                flags |= ZIO_FLAG_RAW;

        err = dnode_hold(rwa->os, drrw->drr_object, FTAG, &dn);
        if (err != 0)
                return (err);
        SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, dmu_objset_id(rwa->os), drrw->drr_object, 0,
            dbuf_whichblock(dn, 0, drrw->drr_offset));
        dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);

        if (!rwa->raw && DRR_WRITE_COMPRESSED(drrw)) {
                /* Decompress the stream data */
                abd_t *dabd = abd_alloc_linear(
                    drrw->drr_logical_size, B_FALSE);
                err = zio_decompress_data(drrw->drr_compressiontype,
                    abd, dabd, abd_get_size(abd),
                    abd_get_size(dabd), NULL);

                if (err != 0) {
                        abd_free(dabd);
                        return (err);
                }
                /* Swap in the newly decompressed data into the abd */
                abd_free(abd);
                abd = dabd;
        }

        if (!rwa->raw && BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp) != ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF) {
                /* Recompress the data */
                abd_t *cabd = abd_alloc_linear(BP_GET_PSIZE(bp),
                    B_FALSE);
                uint64_t csize = zio_compress_data(BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp),
                    abd, &cabd, abd_get_size(abd), BP_GET_PSIZE(bp),
                    rwa->os->os_complevel);
                abd_zero_off(cabd, csize, BP_GET_PSIZE(bp) - csize);
                /* Swap in newly compressed data into the abd */
                abd_free(abd);
                abd = cabd;
                flags |= ZIO_FLAG_RAW_COMPRESS;
        }

        /*
         * The stream is not encrypted but the data on-disk is.
         * We need to re-encrypt the buf using the same
         * encryption type, salt, iv, and mac that was used to encrypt
         * the block previosly.
         */
        if (!rwa->raw && BP_USES_CRYPT(bp)) {
                dsl_dataset_t *ds;
                dsl_crypto_key_t *dck = NULL;
                uint8_t salt[ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN];
                uint8_t iv[ZIO_DATA_IV_LEN];
                uint8_t mac[ZIO_DATA_MAC_LEN];
                boolean_t no_crypt = B_FALSE;
                dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_objset_pool(rwa->os);
                abd_t *eabd = abd_alloc_linear(BP_GET_PSIZE(bp), B_FALSE);

                zio_crypt_decode_params_bp(bp, salt, iv);
                zio_crypt_decode_mac_bp(bp, mac);

                dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG);
                err = dsl_dataset_hold_flags(dp, rwa->tofs,
                    DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT, FTAG, &ds);
                if (err != 0) {
                        dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG);
                        abd_free(eabd);
                        return (SET_ERROR(EACCES));
                }

                /* Look up the key from the spa's keystore */
                err = spa_keystore_lookup_key(rwa->os->os_spa,
                    zb.zb_objset, FTAG, &dck);
                if (err != 0) {
                        dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT,
                            FTAG);
                        dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG);
                        abd_free(eabd);
                        return (SET_ERROR(EACCES));
                }

                err = zio_do_crypt_abd(B_TRUE, &dck->dck_key,
                    BP_GET_TYPE(bp), BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP(bp), salt, iv,
                    mac, abd_get_size(abd), abd, eabd, &no_crypt);

                spa_keystore_dsl_key_rele(rwa->os->os_spa, dck, FTAG);
                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT, FTAG);
                dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG);

                ASSERT0(no_crypt);
                if (err != 0) {
                        abd_free(eabd);
                        return (err);
                }
                /* Swap in the newly encrypted data into the abd */
                abd_free(abd);
                abd = eabd;

                /*
                 * We want to prevent zio_rewrite() from trying to
                 * encrypt the data again
                 */
                flags |= ZIO_FLAG_RAW_ENCRYPT;
        }
        rrd->abd = abd;

        io = zio_rewrite(NULL, rwa->os->os_spa, BP_GET_LOGICAL_BIRTH(bp), bp,
            abd, BP_GET_PSIZE(bp), NULL, NULL, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE, flags,
            &zb);

        ASSERT(abd_get_size(abd) == BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) ||
            abd_get_size(abd) == BP_GET_PSIZE(bp));

        /* compute new bp checksum value and make sure it matches the old one */
        zio_checksum_compute(io, BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp), abd, abd_get_size(abd));
        if (!ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(bp_cksum, io->io_bp->blk_cksum)) {
                zio_destroy(io);
                if (zfs_recv_best_effort_corrective != 0)
                        return (0);
                return (SET_ERROR(ECKSUM));
        }

        /* Correct the corruption in place */
        err = zio_wait(io);
        if (err == 0) {
                cr_cb_data_t *cb_data =
                    kmem_alloc(sizeof (cr_cb_data_t), KM_SLEEP);
                cb_data->spa = rwa->os->os_spa;
                cb_data->size = drrw->drr_logical_size;
                cb_data->zb = zb;
                /* Test if healing worked by re-reading the bp */
                err = zio_wait(zio_read(rwa->heal_pio, rwa->os->os_spa, bp,
                    abd_alloc_for_io(drrw->drr_logical_size, B_FALSE),
                    drrw->drr_logical_size, corrective_read_done,
                    cb_data, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, flags, NULL));
        }
        if (err != 0 && zfs_recv_best_effort_corrective != 0)
                err = 0;

        return (err);
}

static int
receive_read(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc, int len, void *buf)
{
        int done = 0;

        /*
         * The code doesn't rely on this (lengths being multiples of 8).  See
         * comment in dump_bytes.
         */
        ASSERT(len % 8 == 0 ||
            (drc->drc_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) != 0);

        while (done < len) {
                ssize_t resid = len - done;
                zfs_file_t *fp = drc->drc_fp;
                int err = zfs_file_read(fp, (char *)buf + done,
                    len - done, &resid);
                if (err == 0 && resid == len - done) {
                        /*
                         * Note: ECKSUM or ZFS_ERR_STREAM_TRUNCATED indicates
                         * that the receive was interrupted and can
                         * potentially be resumed.
                         */
                        err = SET_ERROR(ZFS_ERR_STREAM_TRUNCATED);
                }
                drc->drc_voff += len - done - resid;
                done = len - resid;
                if (err != 0)
                        return (err);
        }

        drc->drc_bytes_read += len;

        ASSERT3U(done, ==, len);
        return (0);
}

static inline uint8_t
deduce_nblkptr(dmu_object_type_t bonus_type, uint64_t bonus_size)
{
        if (bonus_type == DMU_OT_SA) {
                return (1);
        } else {
                return (1 +
                    ((DN_OLD_MAX_BONUSLEN -
                    MIN(DN_OLD_MAX_BONUSLEN, bonus_size)) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT));
        }
}

static void
save_resume_state(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa,
    uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        int txgoff = dmu_tx_get_txg(tx) & TXG_MASK;

        if (!rwa->resumable)
                return;

        /*
         * We use ds_resume_bytes[] != 0 to indicate that we need to
         * update this on disk, so it must not be 0.
         */
        ASSERT(rwa->bytes_read != 0);

        /*
         * We only resume from write records, which have a valid
         * (non-meta-dnode) object number.
         */
        ASSERT(object != 0);

        /*
         * For resuming to work correctly, we must receive records in order,
         * sorted by object,offset.  This is checked by the callers, but
         * assert it here for good measure.
         */
        ASSERT3U(object, >=, rwa->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_resume_object[txgoff]);
        ASSERT(object != rwa->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_resume_object[txgoff] ||
            offset >= rwa->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_resume_offset[txgoff]);
        ASSERT3U(rwa->bytes_read, >=,
            rwa->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_resume_bytes[txgoff]);

        rwa->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_resume_object[txgoff] = object;
        rwa->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_resume_offset[txgoff] = offset;
        rwa->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_resume_bytes[txgoff] = rwa->bytes_read;
}

static int
receive_object_is_same_generation(objset_t *os, uint64_t object,
    dmu_object_type_t old_bonus_type, dmu_object_type_t new_bonus_type,
    const void *new_bonus, boolean_t *samegenp)
{
        zfs_file_info_t zoi;
        int err;

        dmu_buf_t *old_bonus_dbuf;
        err = dmu_bonus_hold(os, object, FTAG, &old_bonus_dbuf);
        if (err != 0)
                return (err);
        err = dmu_get_file_info(os, old_bonus_type, old_bonus_dbuf->db_data,
            &zoi);
        dmu_buf_rele(old_bonus_dbuf, FTAG);
        if (err != 0)
                return (err);
        uint64_t old_gen = zoi.zfi_generation;

        err = dmu_get_file_info(os, new_bonus_type, new_bonus, &zoi);
        if (err != 0)
                return (err);
        uint64_t new_gen = zoi.zfi_generation;

        *samegenp = (old_gen == new_gen);
        return (0);
}

static int
receive_handle_existing_object(const struct receive_writer_arg *rwa,
    const struct drr_object *drro, const dmu_object_info_t *doi,
    const void *bonus_data,
    uint64_t *object_to_hold, uint32_t *new_blksz)
{
        uint32_t indblksz = drro->drr_indblkshift ?
            1ULL << drro->drr_indblkshift : 0;
        int nblkptr = deduce_nblkptr(drro->drr_bonustype,
            drro->drr_bonuslen);
        uint8_t dn_slots = drro->drr_dn_slots != 0 ?
            drro->drr_dn_slots : DNODE_MIN_SLOTS;
        boolean_t do_free_range = B_FALSE;
        int err;

        *object_to_hold = drro->drr_object;

        /* nblkptr should be bounded by the bonus size and type */
        if (rwa->raw && nblkptr != drro->drr_nblkptr)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        /*
         * After the previous send stream, the sending system may
         * have freed this object, and then happened to re-allocate
         * this object number in a later txg. In this case, we are
         * receiving a different logical file, and the block size may
         * appear to be different.  i.e. we may have a different
         * block size for this object than what the send stream says.
         * In this case we need to remove the object's contents,
         * so that its structure can be changed and then its contents
         * entirely replaced by subsequent WRITE records.
         *
         * If this is a -L (--large-block) incremental stream, and
         * the previous stream was not -L, the block size may appear
         * to increase.  i.e. we may have a smaller block size for
         * this object than what the send stream says.  In this case
         * we need to keep the object's contents and block size
         * intact, so that we don't lose parts of the object's
         * contents that are not changed by this incremental send
         * stream.
         *
         * We can distinguish between the two above cases by using
         * the ZPL's generation number (see
         * receive_object_is_same_generation()).  However, we only
         * want to rely on the generation number when absolutely
         * necessary, because with raw receives, the generation is
         * encrypted.  We also want to minimize dependence on the
         * ZPL, so that other types of datasets can also be received
         * (e.g. ZVOLs, although note that ZVOLS currently do not
         * reallocate their objects or change their structure).
         * Therefore, we check a number of different cases where we
         * know it is safe to discard the object's contents, before
         * using the ZPL's generation number to make the above
         * distinction.
         */
        if (drro->drr_blksz != doi->doi_data_block_size) {
                if (rwa->raw) {
                        /*
                         * RAW streams always have large blocks, so
                         * we are sure that the data is not needed
                         * due to changing --large-block to be on.
                         * Which is fortunate since the bonus buffer
                         * (which contains the ZPL generation) is
                         * encrypted, and the key might not be
                         * loaded.
                         */
                        do_free_range = B_TRUE;
                } else if (rwa->full) {
                        /*
                         * This is a full send stream, so it always
                         * replaces what we have.  Even if the
                         * generation numbers happen to match, this
                         * can not actually be the same logical file.
                         * This is relevant when receiving a full
                         * send as a clone.
                         */
                        do_free_range = B_TRUE;
                } else if (drro->drr_type !=
                    DMU_OT_PLAIN_FILE_CONTENTS ||
                    doi->doi_type != DMU_OT_PLAIN_FILE_CONTENTS) {
                        /*
                         * PLAIN_FILE_CONTENTS are the only type of
                         * objects that have ever been stored with
                         * large blocks, so we don't need the special
                         * logic below.  ZAP blocks can shrink (when
                         * there's only one block), so we don't want
                         * to hit the error below about block size
                         * only increasing.
                         */
                        do_free_range = B_TRUE;
                } else if (doi->doi_max_offset <=
                    doi->doi_data_block_size) {
                        /*
                         * There is only one block.  We can free it,
                         * because its contents will be replaced by a
                         * WRITE record.  This can not be the no-L ->
                         * -L case, because the no-L case would have
                         * resulted in multiple blocks.  If we
                         * supported -L -> no-L, it would not be safe
                         * to free the file's contents.  Fortunately,
                         * that is not allowed (see
                         * recv_check_large_blocks()).
                         */
                        do_free_range = B_TRUE;
                } else {
                        boolean_t is_same_gen;
                        err = receive_object_is_same_generation(rwa->os,
                            drro->drr_object, doi->doi_bonus_type,
                            drro->drr_bonustype, bonus_data, &is_same_gen);
                        if (err != 0)
                                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

                        if (is_same_gen) {
                                /*
                                 * This is the same logical file, and
                                 * the block size must be increasing.
                                 * It could only decrease if
                                 * --large-block was changed to be
                                 * off, which is checked in
                                 * recv_check_large_blocks().
                                 */
                                if (drro->drr_blksz <=
                                    doi->doi_data_block_size)
                                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
                                /*
                                 * We keep the existing blocksize and
                                 * contents.
                                 */
                                *new_blksz =
                                    doi->doi_data_block_size;
                        } else {
                                do_free_range = B_TRUE;
                        }
                }
        }

        /* nblkptr can only decrease if the object was reallocated */
        if (nblkptr < doi->doi_nblkptr)
                do_free_range = B_TRUE;

        /* number of slots can only change on reallocation */
        if (dn_slots != doi->doi_dnodesize >> DNODE_SHIFT)
                do_free_range = B_TRUE;

        /*
         * For raw sends we also check a few other fields to
         * ensure we are preserving the objset structure exactly
         * as it was on the receive side:
         *     - A changed indirect block size
         *     - A smaller nlevels
         */
        if (rwa->raw) {
                if (indblksz != doi->doi_metadata_block_size)
                        do_free_range = B_TRUE;
                if (drro->drr_nlevels < doi->doi_indirection)
                        do_free_range = B_TRUE;
        }

        if (do_free_range) {
                err = dmu_free_long_range(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
                    0, DMU_OBJECT_END);
                if (err != 0)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }

        /*
         * The dmu does not currently support decreasing nlevels or changing
         * indirect block size if there is already one, same as changing the
         * number of of dnode slots on an object.  For non-raw sends this
         * does not matter and the new object can just use the previous one's
         * parameters.  For raw sends, however, the structure of the received
         * dnode (including indirects and dnode slots) must match that of the
         * send side.  Therefore, instead of using dmu_object_reclaim(), we
         * must free the object completely and call dmu_object_claim_dnsize()
         * instead.
         */
        if ((rwa->raw && ((doi->doi_indirection > 1 &&
            indblksz != doi->doi_metadata_block_size) ||
            drro->drr_nlevels < doi->doi_indirection)) ||
            dn_slots != doi->doi_dnodesize >> DNODE_SHIFT) {
                err = dmu_free_long_object(rwa->os, drro->drr_object);
                if (err != 0)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

                txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(rwa->os), 0);
                *object_to_hold = DMU_NEW_OBJECT;
        }

        /*
         * For raw receives, free everything beyond the new incoming
         * maxblkid. Normally this would be done with a DRR_FREE
         * record that would come after this DRR_OBJECT record is
         * processed. However, for raw receives we manually set the
         * maxblkid from the drr_maxblkid and so we must first free
         * everything above that blkid to ensure the DMU is always
         * consistent with itself. We will never free the first block
         * of the object here because a maxblkid of 0 could indicate
         * an object with a single block or one with no blocks. This
         * free may be skipped when dmu_free_long_range() was called
         * above since it covers the entire object's contents.
         */
        if (rwa->raw && *object_to_hold != DMU_NEW_OBJECT && !do_free_range) {
                err = dmu_free_long_range(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
                    (drro->drr_maxblkid + 1) * doi->doi_data_block_size,
                    DMU_OBJECT_END);
                if (err != 0)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }
        return (0);
}

noinline static int
receive_object(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa, struct drr_object *drro,
    void *data)
{
        dmu_object_info_t doi;
        dmu_tx_t *tx;
        int err;
        uint32_t new_blksz = drro->drr_blksz;
        uint8_t dn_slots = drro->drr_dn_slots != 0 ?
            drro->drr_dn_slots : DNODE_MIN_SLOTS;

        if (drro->drr_type == DMU_OT_NONE ||
            !DMU_OT_IS_VALID(drro->drr_type) ||
            !DMU_OT_IS_VALID(drro->drr_bonustype) ||
            drro->drr_checksumtype >= ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS ||
            drro->drr_compress >= ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS ||
            P2PHASE(drro->drr_blksz, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) ||
            drro->drr_blksz < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
            drro->drr_blksz > spa_maxblocksize(dmu_objset_spa(rwa->os)) ||
            drro->drr_bonuslen >
            DN_BONUS_SIZE(spa_maxdnodesize(dmu_objset_spa(rwa->os))) ||
            dn_slots >
            (spa_maxdnodesize(dmu_objset_spa(rwa->os)) >> DNODE_SHIFT)) {
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }

        if (rwa->raw) {
                /*
                 * We should have received a DRR_OBJECT_RANGE record
                 * containing this block and stored it in rwa.
                 */
                if (drro->drr_object < rwa->or_firstobj ||
                    drro->drr_object >= rwa->or_firstobj + rwa->or_numslots ||
                    drro->drr_raw_bonuslen < drro->drr_bonuslen ||
                    drro->drr_indblkshift > SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT ||
                    drro->drr_nlevels > DN_MAX_LEVELS ||
                    drro->drr_nblkptr > DN_MAX_NBLKPTR ||
                    DN_SLOTS_TO_BONUSLEN(dn_slots) <
                    drro->drr_raw_bonuslen)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        } else {
                /*
                 * The DRR_OBJECT_SPILL flag is valid when the DRR_BEGIN
                 * record indicates this by setting DRR_FLAG_SPILL_BLOCK.
                 */
                if (((drro->drr_flags & ~(DRR_OBJECT_SPILL))) ||
                    (!rwa->spill && DRR_OBJECT_HAS_SPILL(drro->drr_flags))) {
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
                }

                if (drro->drr_raw_bonuslen != 0 || drro->drr_nblkptr != 0 ||
                    drro->drr_indblkshift != 0 || drro->drr_nlevels != 0) {
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
                }
        }

        err = dmu_object_info(rwa->os, drro->drr_object, &doi);

        if (err != 0 && err != ENOENT && err != EEXIST)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        if (drro->drr_object > rwa->max_object)
                rwa->max_object = drro->drr_object;

        /*
         * If we are losing blkptrs or changing the block size this must
         * be a new file instance.  We must clear out the previous file
         * contents before we can change this type of metadata in the dnode.
         * Raw receives will also check that the indirect structure of the
         * dnode hasn't changed.
         */
        uint64_t object_to_hold;
        if (err == 0) {
                err = receive_handle_existing_object(rwa, drro, &doi, data,
                    &object_to_hold, &new_blksz);
                if (err != 0)
                        return (err);
        } else if (err == EEXIST) {
                /*
                 * The object requested is currently an interior slot of a
                 * multi-slot dnode. This will be resolved when the next txg
                 * is synced out, since the send stream will have told us
                 * to free this slot when we freed the associated dnode
                 * earlier in the stream.
                 */
                txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(rwa->os), 0);

                if (dmu_object_info(rwa->os, drro->drr_object, NULL) != ENOENT)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

                /* object was freed and we are about to allocate a new one */
                object_to_hold = DMU_NEW_OBJECT;
        } else {
                /*
                 * If the only record in this range so far was DRR_FREEOBJECTS
                 * with at least one actually freed object, it's possible that
                 * the block will now be converted to a hole. We need to wait
                 * for the txg to sync to prevent races.
                 */
                if (rwa->or_need_sync == ORNS_YES)
                        txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(rwa->os), 0);

                /* object is free and we are about to allocate a new one */
                object_to_hold = DMU_NEW_OBJECT;
        }

        /* Only relevant for the first object in the range */
        rwa->or_need_sync = ORNS_NO;

        /*
         * If this is a multi-slot dnode there is a chance that this
         * object will expand into a slot that is already used by
         * another object from the previous snapshot. We must free
         * these objects before we attempt to allocate the new dnode.
         */
        if (dn_slots > 1) {
                boolean_t need_sync = B_FALSE;

                for (uint64_t slot = drro->drr_object + 1;
                    slot < drro->drr_object + dn_slots;
                    slot++) {
                        dmu_object_info_t slot_doi;

                        err = dmu_object_info(rwa->os, slot, &slot_doi);
                        if (err == ENOENT || err == EEXIST)
                                continue;
                        else if (err != 0)
                                return (err);

                        err = dmu_free_long_object(rwa->os, slot);
                        if (err != 0)
                                return (err);

                        need_sync = B_TRUE;
                }

                if (need_sync)
                        txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(rwa->os), 0);
        }

        tx = dmu_tx_create(rwa->os);
        dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, object_to_hold);
        dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, object_to_hold, 0, 0);
        err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
        if (err != 0) {
                dmu_tx_abort(tx);
                return (err);
        }

        if (object_to_hold == DMU_NEW_OBJECT) {
                /* Currently free, wants to be allocated */
                err = dmu_object_claim_dnsize(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
                    drro->drr_type, new_blksz,
                    drro->drr_bonustype, drro->drr_bonuslen,
                    dn_slots << DNODE_SHIFT, tx);
        } else if (drro->drr_type != doi.doi_type ||
            new_blksz != doi.doi_data_block_size ||
            drro->drr_bonustype != doi.doi_bonus_type ||
            drro->drr_bonuslen != doi.doi_bonus_size) {
                /* Currently allocated, but with different properties */
                err = dmu_object_reclaim_dnsize(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
                    drro->drr_type, new_blksz,
                    drro->drr_bonustype, drro->drr_bonuslen,
                    dn_slots << DNODE_SHIFT, rwa->spill ?
                    DRR_OBJECT_HAS_SPILL(drro->drr_flags) : B_FALSE, tx);
        } else if (rwa->spill && !DRR_OBJECT_HAS_SPILL(drro->drr_flags)) {
                /*
                 * Currently allocated, the existing version of this object
                 * may reference a spill block that is no longer allocated
                 * at the source and needs to be freed.
                 */
                err = dmu_object_rm_spill(rwa->os, drro->drr_object, tx);
        }

        if (err != 0) {
                dmu_tx_commit(tx);
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }

        if (rwa->or_crypt_params_present) {
                /*
                 * Set the crypt params for the buffer associated with this
                 * range of dnodes.  This causes the blkptr_t to have the
                 * same crypt params (byteorder, salt, iv, mac) as on the
                 * sending side.
                 *
                 * Since we are committing this tx now, it is possible for
                 * the dnode block to end up on-disk with the incorrect MAC,
                 * if subsequent objects in this block are received in a
                 * different txg.  However, since the dataset is marked as
                 * inconsistent, no code paths will do a non-raw read (or
                 * decrypt the block / verify the MAC). The receive code and
                 * scrub code can safely do raw reads and verify the
                 * checksum.  They don't need to verify the MAC.
                 */
                dmu_buf_t *db = NULL;
                uint64_t offset = rwa->or_firstobj * DNODE_MIN_SIZE;

                err = dmu_buf_hold_by_dnode(DMU_META_DNODE(rwa->os),
                    offset, FTAG, &db, DMU_READ_PREFETCH | DMU_READ_NO_DECRYPT);
                if (err != 0) {
                        dmu_tx_commit(tx);
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
                }

                dmu_buf_set_crypt_params(db, rwa->or_byteorder,
                    rwa->or_salt, rwa->or_iv, rwa->or_mac, tx);

                dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);

                rwa->or_crypt_params_present = B_FALSE;
        }

        dmu_object_set_checksum(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
            drro->drr_checksumtype, tx);
        dmu_object_set_compress(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
            drro->drr_compress, tx);

        /* handle more restrictive dnode structuring for raw recvs */
        if (rwa->raw) {
                /*
                 * Set the indirect block size, block shift, nlevels.
                 * This will not fail because we ensured all of the
                 * blocks were freed earlier if this is a new object.
                 * For non-new objects block size and indirect block
                 * shift cannot change and nlevels can only increase.
                 */
                ASSERT3U(new_blksz, ==, drro->drr_blksz);
                VERIFY0(dmu_object_set_blocksize(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
                    drro->drr_blksz, drro->drr_indblkshift, tx));
                VERIFY0(dmu_object_set_nlevels(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
                    drro->drr_nlevels, tx));

                /*
                 * Set the maxblkid. This will always succeed because
                 * we freed all blocks beyond the new maxblkid above.
                 */
                VERIFY0(dmu_object_set_maxblkid(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
                    drro->drr_maxblkid, tx));
        }

        if (data != NULL) {
                dmu_buf_t *db;
                dnode_t *dn;
                uint32_t flags = DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH;

                if (rwa->raw)
                        flags |= DMU_READ_NO_DECRYPT;

                VERIFY0(dnode_hold(rwa->os, drro->drr_object, FTAG, &dn));
                VERIFY0(dmu_bonus_hold_by_dnode(dn, FTAG, &db, flags));

                dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);

                ASSERT3U(db->db_size, >=, drro->drr_bonuslen);
                memcpy(db->db_data, data, DRR_OBJECT_PAYLOAD_SIZE(drro));

                /*
                 * Raw bonus buffers have their byteorder determined by the
                 * DRR_OBJECT_RANGE record.
                 */
                if (rwa->byteswap && !rwa->raw) {
                        dmu_object_byteswap_t byteswap =
                            DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(drro->drr_bonustype);
                        dmu_ot_byteswap[byteswap].ob_func(db->db_data,
                            DRR_OBJECT_PAYLOAD_SIZE(drro));
                }
                dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
                dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
        }

        /*
         * If the receive fails, we want the resume stream to start with the
         * same record that we last successfully received. There is no way to
         * request resume from the object record, but we can benefit from the
         * fact that sender always sends object record before anything else,
         * after which it will "resend" data at offset 0 and resume normally.
         */
        save_resume_state(rwa, drro->drr_object, 0, tx);

        dmu_tx_commit(tx);

        return (0);
}

noinline static int
receive_freeobjects(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa,
    struct drr_freeobjects *drrfo)
{
        uint64_t obj;
        int next_err = 0;

        if (drrfo->drr_firstobj + drrfo->drr_numobjs < drrfo->drr_firstobj)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        for (obj = drrfo->drr_firstobj == 0 ? 1 : drrfo->drr_firstobj;
            obj < drrfo->drr_firstobj + drrfo->drr_numobjs &&
            obj < DN_MAX_OBJECT && next_err == 0;
            next_err = dmu_object_next(rwa->os, &obj, FALSE, 0)) {
                dmu_object_info_t doi;
                int err;

                err = dmu_object_info(rwa->os, obj, &doi);
                if (err == ENOENT)
                        continue;
                else if (err != 0)
                        return (err);

                err = dmu_free_long_object(rwa->os, obj);

                if (err != 0)
                        return (err);

                if (rwa->or_need_sync == ORNS_MAYBE)
                        rwa->or_need_sync = ORNS_YES;
        }
        if (next_err != ESRCH)
                return (next_err);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Note: if this fails, the caller will clean up any records left on the
 * rwa->write_batch list.
 */
static int
flush_write_batch_impl(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa)
{
        dnode_t *dn;
        int err;

        if (dnode_hold(rwa->os, rwa->last_object, FTAG, &dn) != 0)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        struct receive_record_arg *last_rrd = list_tail(&rwa->write_batch);
        struct drr_write *last_drrw = &last_rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write;

        struct receive_record_arg *first_rrd = list_head(&rwa->write_batch);
        struct drr_write *first_drrw = &first_rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write;

        ASSERT3U(rwa->last_object, ==, last_drrw->drr_object);
        ASSERT3U(rwa->last_offset, ==, last_drrw->drr_offset);

        dmu_tx_t *tx = dmu_tx_create(rwa->os);
        dmu_tx_hold_write_by_dnode(tx, dn, first_drrw->drr_offset,
            last_drrw->drr_offset - first_drrw->drr_offset +
            last_drrw->drr_logical_size);
        err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
        if (err != 0) {
                dmu_tx_abort(tx);
                dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
                return (err);
        }

        struct receive_record_arg *rrd;
        while ((rrd = list_head(&rwa->write_batch)) != NULL) {
                struct drr_write *drrw = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write;
                abd_t *abd = rrd->abd;

                ASSERT3U(drrw->drr_object, ==, rwa->last_object);

                if (drrw->drr_logical_size != dn->dn_datablksz) {
                        /*
                         * The WRITE record is larger than the object's block
                         * size.  We must be receiving an incremental
                         * large-block stream into a dataset that previously did
                         * a non-large-block receive.  Lightweight writes must
                         * be exactly one block, so we need to decompress the
                         * data (if compressed) and do a normal dmu_write().
                         */
                        ASSERT3U(drrw->drr_logical_size, >, dn->dn_datablksz);
                        if (DRR_WRITE_COMPRESSED(drrw)) {
                                abd_t *decomp_abd =
                                    abd_alloc_linear(drrw->drr_logical_size,
                                    B_FALSE);

                                err = zio_decompress_data(
                                    drrw->drr_compressiontype,
                                    abd, decomp_abd,
                                    abd_get_size(abd),
                                    abd_get_size(decomp_abd), NULL);

                                if (err == 0) {
                                        dmu_write_by_dnode(dn,
                                            drrw->drr_offset,
                                            drrw->drr_logical_size,
                                            abd_to_buf(decomp_abd), tx);
                                }
                                abd_free(decomp_abd);
                        } else {
                                dmu_write_by_dnode(dn,
                                    drrw->drr_offset,
                                    drrw->drr_logical_size,
                                    abd_to_buf(abd), tx);
                        }
                        if (err == 0)
                                abd_free(abd);
                } else {
                        zio_prop_t zp = {0};
                        dmu_write_policy(rwa->os, dn, 0, 0, &zp);

                        zio_flag_t zio_flags = 0;

                        if (rwa->raw) {
                                zp.zp_encrypt = B_TRUE;
                                zp.zp_compress = drrw->drr_compressiontype;
                                zp.zp_byteorder = ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER ^
                                    !!DRR_IS_RAW_BYTESWAPPED(drrw->drr_flags) ^
                                    rwa->byteswap;
                                memcpy(zp.zp_salt, drrw->drr_salt,
                                    ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN);
                                memcpy(zp.zp_iv, drrw->drr_iv,
                                    ZIO_DATA_IV_LEN);
                                memcpy(zp.zp_mac, drrw->drr_mac,
                                    ZIO_DATA_MAC_LEN);
                                if (DMU_OT_IS_ENCRYPTED(zp.zp_type)) {
                                        zp.zp_nopwrite = B_FALSE;
                                        zp.zp_copies = MIN(zp.zp_copies,
                                            SPA_DVAS_PER_BP - 1);
                                }
                                zio_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_RAW;
                        } else if (DRR_WRITE_COMPRESSED(drrw)) {
                                ASSERT3U(drrw->drr_compressed_size, >, 0);
                                ASSERT3U(drrw->drr_logical_size, >=,
                                    drrw->drr_compressed_size);
                                zp.zp_compress = drrw->drr_compressiontype;
                                zio_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_RAW_COMPRESS;
                        } else if (rwa->byteswap) {
                                /*
                                 * Note: compressed blocks never need to be
                                 * byteswapped, because WRITE records for
                                 * metadata blocks are never compressed. The
                                 * exception is raw streams, which are written
                                 * in the original byteorder, and the byteorder
                                 * bit is preserved in the BP by setting
                                 * zp_byteorder above.
                                 */
                                dmu_object_byteswap_t byteswap =
                                    DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(drrw->drr_type);
                                dmu_ot_byteswap[byteswap].ob_func(
                                    abd_to_buf(abd),
                                    DRR_WRITE_PAYLOAD_SIZE(drrw));
                        }

                        /*
                         * Since this data can't be read until the receive
                         * completes, we can do a "lightweight" write for
                         * improved performance.
                         */
                        err = dmu_lightweight_write_by_dnode(dn,
                            drrw->drr_offset, abd, &zp, zio_flags, tx);
                }

                if (err != 0) {
                        /*
                         * This rrd is left on the list, so the caller will
                         * free it (and the abd).
                         */
                        break;
                }

                /*
                 * Note: If the receive fails, we want the resume stream to
                 * start with the same record that we last successfully
                 * received (as opposed to the next record), so that we can
                 * verify that we are resuming from the correct location.
                 */
                save_resume_state(rwa, drrw->drr_object, drrw->drr_offset, tx);

                list_remove(&rwa->write_batch, rrd);
                kmem_free(rrd, sizeof (*rrd));
        }

        dmu_tx_commit(tx);
        dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
        return (err);
}

noinline static int
flush_write_batch(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa)
{
        if (list_is_empty(&rwa->write_batch))
                return (0);
        int err = rwa->err;
        if (err == 0)
                err = flush_write_batch_impl(rwa);
        if (err != 0) {
                struct receive_record_arg *rrd;
                while ((rrd = list_remove_head(&rwa->write_batch)) != NULL) {
                        abd_free(rrd->abd);
                        kmem_free(rrd, sizeof (*rrd));
                }
        }
        ASSERT(list_is_empty(&rwa->write_batch));
        return (err);
}

noinline static int
receive_process_write_record(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa,
    struct receive_record_arg *rrd)
{
        int err = 0;

        ASSERT3U(rrd->header.drr_type, ==, DRR_WRITE);
        struct drr_write *drrw = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write;

        if (drrw->drr_offset + drrw->drr_logical_size < drrw->drr_offset ||
            !DMU_OT_IS_VALID(drrw->drr_type))
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        if (rwa->heal) {
                blkptr_t *bp;
                dmu_buf_t *dbp;
                int flags = DB_RF_CANFAIL;

                if (rwa->raw)
                        flags |= DB_RF_NO_DECRYPT;

                if (rwa->byteswap) {
                        dmu_object_byteswap_t byteswap =
                            DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(drrw->drr_type);
                        dmu_ot_byteswap[byteswap].ob_func(abd_to_buf(rrd->abd),
                            DRR_WRITE_PAYLOAD_SIZE(drrw));
                }

                err = dmu_buf_hold_noread(rwa->os, drrw->drr_object,
                    drrw->drr_offset, FTAG, &dbp);
                if (err != 0)
                        return (err);

                /* Try to read the object to see if it needs healing */
                err = dbuf_read((dmu_buf_impl_t *)dbp, NULL, flags);
                /*
                 * We only try to heal when dbuf_read() returns a ECKSUMs.
                 * Other errors (even EIO) get returned to caller.
                 * EIO indicates that the device is not present/accessible,
                 * so writing to it will likely fail.
                 * If the block is healthy, we don't want to overwrite it
                 * unnecessarily.
                 */
                if (err != ECKSUM) {
                        dmu_buf_rele(dbp, FTAG);
                        return (err);
                }
                /* Make sure the on-disk block and recv record sizes match */
                if (drrw->drr_logical_size != dbp->db_size) {
                        err = ENOTSUP;
                        dmu_buf_rele(dbp, FTAG);
                        return (err);
                }
                /* Get the block pointer for the corrupted block */
                bp = dmu_buf_get_blkptr(dbp);
                err = do_corrective_recv(rwa, drrw, rrd, bp);
                dmu_buf_rele(dbp, FTAG);
                return (err);
        }

        /*
         * For resuming to work, records must be in increasing order
         * by (object, offset).
         */
        if (drrw->drr_object < rwa->last_object ||
            (drrw->drr_object == rwa->last_object &&
            drrw->drr_offset < rwa->last_offset)) {
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }

        struct receive_record_arg *first_rrd = list_head(&rwa->write_batch);
        struct drr_write *first_drrw = &first_rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write;
        uint64_t batch_size =
            MIN(zfs_recv_write_batch_size, DMU_MAX_ACCESS / 2);
        if (first_rrd != NULL &&
            (drrw->drr_object != first_drrw->drr_object ||
            drrw->drr_offset >= first_drrw->drr_offset + batch_size)) {
                err = flush_write_batch(rwa);
                if (err != 0)
                        return (err);
        }

        rwa->last_object = drrw->drr_object;
        rwa->last_offset = drrw->drr_offset;

        if (rwa->last_object > rwa->max_object)
                rwa->max_object = rwa->last_object;

        list_insert_tail(&rwa->write_batch, rrd);
        /*
         * Return EAGAIN to indicate that we will use this rrd again,
         * so the caller should not free it
         */
        return (EAGAIN);
}

static int
receive_write_embedded(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa,
    struct drr_write_embedded *drrwe, void *data)
{
        dmu_tx_t *tx;
        int err;

        if (drrwe->drr_offset + drrwe->drr_length < drrwe->drr_offset)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        if (drrwe->drr_psize > BPE_PAYLOAD_SIZE)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        if (drrwe->drr_etype >= NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        if (drrwe->drr_compression >= ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        if (rwa->raw)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        if (drrwe->drr_object > rwa->max_object)
                rwa->max_object = drrwe->drr_object;

        tx = dmu_tx_create(rwa->os);

        dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, drrwe->drr_object,
            drrwe->drr_offset, drrwe->drr_length);
        err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
        if (err != 0) {
                dmu_tx_abort(tx);
                return (err);
        }

        dmu_write_embedded(rwa->os, drrwe->drr_object,
            drrwe->drr_offset, data, drrwe->drr_etype,
            drrwe->drr_compression, drrwe->drr_lsize, drrwe->drr_psize,
            rwa->byteswap ^ ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER, tx);

        /* See comment in restore_write. */
        save_resume_state(rwa, drrwe->drr_object, drrwe->drr_offset, tx);
        dmu_tx_commit(tx);
        return (0);
}

static int
receive_spill(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa, struct drr_spill *drrs,
    abd_t *abd)
{
        dmu_buf_t *db, *db_spill;
        int err;

        if (drrs->drr_length < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
            drrs->drr_length > spa_maxblocksize(dmu_objset_spa(rwa->os)))
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        /*
         * This is an unmodified spill block which was added to the stream
         * to resolve an issue with incorrectly removing spill blocks.  It
         * should be ignored by current versions of the code which support
         * the DRR_FLAG_SPILL_BLOCK flag.
         */
        if (rwa->spill && DRR_SPILL_IS_UNMODIFIED(drrs->drr_flags)) {
                abd_free(abd);
                return (0);
        }

        if (rwa->raw) {
                if (!DMU_OT_IS_VALID(drrs->drr_type) ||
                    drrs->drr_compressiontype >= ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS ||
                    drrs->drr_compressed_size == 0)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }

        if (dmu_object_info(rwa->os, drrs->drr_object, NULL) != 0)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        if (drrs->drr_object > rwa->max_object)
                rwa->max_object = drrs->drr_object;

        VERIFY0(dmu_bonus_hold(rwa->os, drrs->drr_object, FTAG, &db));
        if ((err = dmu_spill_hold_by_bonus(db, DMU_READ_NO_DECRYPT, FTAG,
            &db_spill)) != 0) {
                dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
                return (err);
        }

        dmu_tx_t *tx = dmu_tx_create(rwa->os);

        dmu_tx_hold_spill(tx, db->db_object);

        err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
        if (err != 0) {
                dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
                dmu_buf_rele(db_spill, FTAG);
                dmu_tx_abort(tx);
                return (err);
        }

        /*
         * Spill blocks may both grow and shrink.  When a change in size
         * occurs any existing dbuf must be updated to match the logical
         * size of the provided arc_buf_t.
         */
        if (db_spill->db_size != drrs->drr_length) {
                dmu_buf_will_fill(db_spill, tx, B_FALSE);
                VERIFY0(dbuf_spill_set_blksz(db_spill,
                    drrs->drr_length, tx));
        }

        arc_buf_t *abuf;
        if (rwa->raw) {
                boolean_t byteorder = ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER ^
                    !!DRR_IS_RAW_BYTESWAPPED(drrs->drr_flags) ^
                    rwa->byteswap;

                abuf = arc_loan_raw_buf(dmu_objset_spa(rwa->os),
                    drrs->drr_object, byteorder, drrs->drr_salt,
                    drrs->drr_iv, drrs->drr_mac, drrs->drr_type,
                    drrs->drr_compressed_size, drrs->drr_length,
                    drrs->drr_compressiontype, 0);
        } else {
                abuf = arc_loan_buf(dmu_objset_spa(rwa->os),
                    DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(drrs->drr_type),
                    drrs->drr_length);
                if (rwa->byteswap) {
                        dmu_object_byteswap_t byteswap =
                            DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(drrs->drr_type);
                        dmu_ot_byteswap[byteswap].ob_func(abd_to_buf(abd),
                            DRR_SPILL_PAYLOAD_SIZE(drrs));
                }
        }

        memcpy(abuf->b_data, abd_to_buf(abd), DRR_SPILL_PAYLOAD_SIZE(drrs));
        abd_free(abd);
        dbuf_assign_arcbuf((dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_spill, abuf, tx);

        dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
        dmu_buf_rele(db_spill, FTAG);

        dmu_tx_commit(tx);
        return (0);
}

noinline static int
receive_free(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa, struct drr_free *drrf)
{
        int err;

        if (drrf->drr_length != -1ULL &&
            drrf->drr_offset + drrf->drr_length < drrf->drr_offset)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        if (dmu_object_info(rwa->os, drrf->drr_object, NULL) != 0)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        if (drrf->drr_object > rwa->max_object)
                rwa->max_object = drrf->drr_object;

        err = dmu_free_long_range(rwa->os, drrf->drr_object,
            drrf->drr_offset, drrf->drr_length);

        return (err);
}

static int
receive_object_range(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa,
    struct drr_object_range *drror)
{
        /*
         * By default, we assume this block is in our native format
         * (ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER). We then take into account whether
         * the send stream is byteswapped (rwa->byteswap). Finally,
         * we need to byteswap again if this particular block was
         * in non-native format on the send side.
         */
        boolean_t byteorder = ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER ^ rwa->byteswap ^
            !!DRR_IS_RAW_BYTESWAPPED(drror->drr_flags);

        /*
         * Since dnode block sizes are constant, we should not need to worry
         * about making sure that the dnode block size is the same on the
         * sending and receiving sides for the time being. For non-raw sends,
         * this does not matter (and in fact we do not send a DRR_OBJECT_RANGE
         * record at all). Raw sends require this record type because the
         * encryption parameters are used to protect an entire block of bonus
         * buffers. If the size of dnode blocks ever becomes variable,
         * handling will need to be added to ensure that dnode block sizes
         * match on the sending and receiving side.
         */
        if (drror->drr_numslots != DNODES_PER_BLOCK ||
            P2PHASE(drror->drr_firstobj, DNODES_PER_BLOCK) != 0 ||
            !rwa->raw)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        if (drror->drr_firstobj > rwa->max_object)
                rwa->max_object = drror->drr_firstobj;

        /*
         * The DRR_OBJECT_RANGE handling must be deferred to receive_object()
         * so that the block of dnodes is not written out when it's empty,
         * and converted to a HOLE BP.
         */
        rwa->or_crypt_params_present = B_TRUE;
        rwa->or_firstobj = drror->drr_firstobj;
        rwa->or_numslots = drror->drr_numslots;
        memcpy(rwa->or_salt, drror->drr_salt, ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN);
        memcpy(rwa->or_iv, drror->drr_iv, ZIO_DATA_IV_LEN);
        memcpy(rwa->or_mac, drror->drr_mac, ZIO_DATA_MAC_LEN);
        rwa->or_byteorder = byteorder;

        rwa->or_need_sync = ORNS_MAYBE;

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Until we have the ability to redact large ranges of data efficiently, we
 * process these records as frees.
 */
noinline static int
receive_redact(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa, struct drr_redact *drrr)
{
        struct drr_free drrf = {0};
        drrf.drr_length = drrr->drr_length;
        drrf.drr_object = drrr->drr_object;
        drrf.drr_offset = drrr->drr_offset;
        drrf.drr_toguid = drrr->drr_toguid;
        return (receive_free(rwa, &drrf));
}

/* used to destroy the drc_ds on error */
static void
dmu_recv_cleanup_ds(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
{
        dsl_dataset_t *ds = drc->drc_ds;
        ds_hold_flags_t dsflags;

        dsflags = (drc->drc_raw) ? DS_HOLD_FLAG_NONE : DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT;
        /*
         * Wait for the txg sync before cleaning up the receive. For
         * resumable receives, this ensures that our resume state has
         * been written out to disk. For raw receives, this ensures
         * that the user accounting code will not attempt to do anything
         * after we stopped receiving the dataset.
         */
        txg_wait_synced(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool, 0);
        ds->ds_objset->os_raw_receive = B_FALSE;

        rrw_enter(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock, RW_READER, FTAG);
        if (drc->drc_resumable && drc->drc_should_save &&
            !BP_IS_HOLE(dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(ds))) {
                rrw_exit(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock, FTAG);
                dsl_dataset_disown(ds, dsflags, dmu_recv_tag);
        } else {
                char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
                rrw_exit(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock, FTAG);
                dsl_dataset_name(ds, name);
                dsl_dataset_disown(ds, dsflags, dmu_recv_tag);
                if (!drc->drc_heal)
                        (void) dsl_destroy_head(name);
        }
}

static void
receive_cksum(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc, int len, void *buf)
{
        if (drc->drc_byteswap) {
                (void) fletcher_4_incremental_byteswap(buf, len,
                    &drc->drc_cksum);
        } else {
                (void) fletcher_4_incremental_native(buf, len, &drc->drc_cksum);
        }
}

/*
 * Read the payload into a buffer of size len, and update the current record's
 * payload field.
 * Allocate drc->drc_next_rrd and read the next record's header into
 * drc->drc_next_rrd->header.
 * Verify checksum of payload and next record.
 */
static int
receive_read_payload_and_next_header(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc, int len, void *buf)
{
        int err;

        if (len != 0) {
                ASSERT3U(len, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
                err = receive_read(drc, len, buf);
                if (err != 0)
                        return (err);
                receive_cksum(drc, len, buf);

                /* note: rrd is NULL when reading the begin record's payload */
                if (drc->drc_rrd != NULL) {
                        drc->drc_rrd->payload = buf;
                        drc->drc_rrd->payload_size = len;
                        drc->drc_rrd->bytes_read = drc->drc_bytes_read;
                }
        } else {
                ASSERT3P(buf, ==, NULL);
        }

        drc->drc_prev_cksum = drc->drc_cksum;

        drc->drc_next_rrd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*drc->drc_next_rrd), KM_SLEEP);
        err = receive_read(drc, sizeof (drc->drc_next_rrd->header),
            &drc->drc_next_rrd->header);
        drc->drc_next_rrd->bytes_read = drc->drc_bytes_read;

        if (err != 0) {
                kmem_free(drc->drc_next_rrd, sizeof (*drc->drc_next_rrd));
                drc->drc_next_rrd = NULL;
                return (err);
        }
        if (drc->drc_next_rrd->header.drr_type == DRR_BEGIN) {
                kmem_free(drc->drc_next_rrd, sizeof (*drc->drc_next_rrd));
                drc->drc_next_rrd = NULL;
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }

        /*
         * Note: checksum is of everything up to but not including the
         * checksum itself.
         */
        ASSERT3U(offsetof(dmu_replay_record_t, drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum),
            ==, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t) - sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
        receive_cksum(drc,
            offsetof(dmu_replay_record_t, drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum),
            &drc->drc_next_rrd->header);

        zio_cksum_t cksum_orig =
            drc->drc_next_rrd->header.drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum;
        zio_cksum_t *cksump =
            &drc->drc_next_rrd->header.drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum;

        if (drc->drc_byteswap)
                byteswap_record(&drc->drc_next_rrd->header);

        if ((!ZIO_CHECKSUM_IS_ZERO(cksump)) &&
            !ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(drc->drc_cksum, *cksump)) {
                kmem_free(drc->drc_next_rrd, sizeof (*drc->drc_next_rrd));
                drc->drc_next_rrd = NULL;
                return (SET_ERROR(ECKSUM));
        }

        receive_cksum(drc, sizeof (cksum_orig), &cksum_orig);

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Issue the prefetch reads for any necessary indirect blocks.
 *
 * We use the object ignore list to tell us whether or not to issue prefetches
 * for a given object.  We do this for both correctness (in case the blocksize
 * of an object has changed) and performance (if the object doesn't exist, don't
 * needlessly try to issue prefetches).  We also trim the list as we go through
 * the stream to prevent it from growing to an unbounded size.
 *
 * The object numbers within will always be in sorted order, and any write
 * records we see will also be in sorted order, but they're not sorted with
 * respect to each other (i.e. we can get several object records before
 * receiving each object's write records).  As a result, once we've reached a
 * given object number, we can safely remove any reference to lower object
 * numbers in the ignore list. In practice, we receive up to 32 object records
 * before receiving write records, so the list can have up to 32 nodes in it.
 */
static void
receive_read_prefetch(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
    uint64_t length)
{
        if (!objlist_exists(drc->drc_ignore_objlist, object)) {
                dmu_prefetch(drc->drc_os, object, 1, offset, length,
                    ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ);
        }
}

/*
 * Read records off the stream, issuing any necessary prefetches.
 */
static int
receive_read_record(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
{
        int err;

        switch (drc->drc_rrd->header.drr_type) {
        case DRR_OBJECT:
        {
                struct drr_object *drro =
                    &drc->drc_rrd->header.drr_u.drr_object;
                uint32_t size = DRR_OBJECT_PAYLOAD_SIZE(drro);
                void *buf = NULL;
                dmu_object_info_t doi;

                if (size != 0)
                        buf = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_SLEEP);

                err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(drc, size, buf);
                if (err != 0) {
                        kmem_free(buf, size);
                        return (err);
                }
                err = dmu_object_info(drc->drc_os, drro->drr_object, &doi);
                /*
                 * See receive_read_prefetch for an explanation why we're
                 * storing this object in the ignore_obj_list.
                 */
                if (err == ENOENT || err == EEXIST ||
                    (err == 0 && doi.doi_data_block_size != drro->drr_blksz)) {
                        objlist_insert(drc->drc_ignore_objlist,
                            drro->drr_object);
                        err = 0;
                }
                return (err);
        }
        case DRR_FREEOBJECTS:
        {
                err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(drc, 0, NULL);
                return (err);
        }
        case DRR_WRITE:
        {
                struct drr_write *drrw = &drc->drc_rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write;
                int size = DRR_WRITE_PAYLOAD_SIZE(drrw);
                abd_t *abd = abd_alloc_linear(size, B_FALSE);
                err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(drc, size,
                    abd_to_buf(abd));
                if (err != 0) {
                        abd_free(abd);
                        return (err);
                }
                drc->drc_rrd->abd = abd;
                receive_read_prefetch(drc, drrw->drr_object, drrw->drr_offset,
                    drrw->drr_logical_size);
                return (err);
        }
        case DRR_WRITE_EMBEDDED:
        {
                struct drr_write_embedded *drrwe =
                    &drc->drc_rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write_embedded;
                uint32_t size = P2ROUNDUP(drrwe->drr_psize, 8);
                void *buf = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_SLEEP);

                err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(drc, size, buf);
                if (err != 0) {
                        kmem_free(buf, size);
                        return (err);
                }

                receive_read_prefetch(drc, drrwe->drr_object, drrwe->drr_offset,
                    drrwe->drr_length);
                return (err);
        }
        case DRR_FREE:
        case DRR_REDACT:
        {
                /*
                 * It might be beneficial to prefetch indirect blocks here, but
                 * we don't really have the data to decide for sure.
                 */
                err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(drc, 0, NULL);
                return (err);
        }
        case DRR_END:
        {
                struct drr_end *drre = &drc->drc_rrd->header.drr_u.drr_end;
                if (!ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(drc->drc_prev_cksum,
                    drre->drr_checksum))
                        return (SET_ERROR(ECKSUM));
                return (0);
        }
        case DRR_SPILL:
        {
                struct drr_spill *drrs = &drc->drc_rrd->header.drr_u.drr_spill;
                int size = DRR_SPILL_PAYLOAD_SIZE(drrs);
                abd_t *abd = abd_alloc_linear(size, B_FALSE);
                err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(drc, size,
                    abd_to_buf(abd));
                if (err != 0)
                        abd_free(abd);
                else
                        drc->drc_rrd->abd = abd;
                return (err);
        }
        case DRR_OBJECT_RANGE:
        {
                err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(drc, 0, NULL);
                return (err);

        }
        default:
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }
}



static void
dprintf_drr(struct receive_record_arg *rrd, int err)
{
#ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
        switch (rrd->header.drr_type) {
        case DRR_OBJECT:
        {
                struct drr_object *drro = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_object;
                dprintf("drr_type = OBJECT obj = %llu type = %u "
                    "bonustype = %u blksz = %u bonuslen = %u cksumtype = %u "
                    "compress = %u dn_slots = %u err = %d\n",
                    (u_longlong_t)drro->drr_object, drro->drr_type,
                    drro->drr_bonustype, drro->drr_blksz, drro->drr_bonuslen,
                    drro->drr_checksumtype, drro->drr_compress,
                    drro->drr_dn_slots, err);
                break;
        }
        case DRR_FREEOBJECTS:
        {
                struct drr_freeobjects *drrfo =
                    &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_freeobjects;
                dprintf("drr_type = FREEOBJECTS firstobj = %llu "
                    "numobjs = %llu err = %d\n",
                    (u_longlong_t)drrfo->drr_firstobj,
                    (u_longlong_t)drrfo->drr_numobjs, err);
                break;
        }
        case DRR_WRITE:
        {
                struct drr_write *drrw = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write;
                dprintf("drr_type = WRITE obj = %llu type = %u offset = %llu "
                    "lsize = %llu cksumtype = %u flags = %u "
                    "compress = %u psize = %llu err = %d\n",
                    (u_longlong_t)drrw->drr_object, drrw->drr_type,
                    (u_longlong_t)drrw->drr_offset,
                    (u_longlong_t)drrw->drr_logical_size,
                    drrw->drr_checksumtype, drrw->drr_flags,
                    drrw->drr_compressiontype,
                    (u_longlong_t)drrw->drr_compressed_size, err);
                break;
        }
        case DRR_WRITE_BYREF:
        {
                struct drr_write_byref *drrwbr =
                    &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write_byref;
                dprintf("drr_type = WRITE_BYREF obj = %llu offset = %llu "
                    "length = %llu toguid = %llx refguid = %llx "
                    "refobject = %llu refoffset = %llu cksumtype = %u "
                    "flags = %u err = %d\n",
                    (u_longlong_t)drrwbr->drr_object,
                    (u_longlong_t)drrwbr->drr_offset,
                    (u_longlong_t)drrwbr->drr_length,
                    (u_longlong_t)drrwbr->drr_toguid,
                    (u_longlong_t)drrwbr->drr_refguid,
                    (u_longlong_t)drrwbr->drr_refobject,
                    (u_longlong_t)drrwbr->drr_refoffset,
                    drrwbr->drr_checksumtype, drrwbr->drr_flags, err);
                break;
        }
        case DRR_WRITE_EMBEDDED:
        {
                struct drr_write_embedded *drrwe =
                    &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write_embedded;
                dprintf("drr_type = WRITE_EMBEDDED obj = %llu offset = %llu "
                    "length = %llu compress = %u etype = %u lsize = %u "
                    "psize = %u err = %d\n",
                    (u_longlong_t)drrwe->drr_object,
                    (u_longlong_t)drrwe->drr_offset,
                    (u_longlong_t)drrwe->drr_length,
                    drrwe->drr_compression, drrwe->drr_etype,
                    drrwe->drr_lsize, drrwe->drr_psize, err);
                break;
        }
        case DRR_FREE:
        {
                struct drr_free *drrf = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_free;
                dprintf("drr_type = FREE obj = %llu offset = %llu "
                    "length = %lld err = %d\n",
                    (u_longlong_t)drrf->drr_object,
                    (u_longlong_t)drrf->drr_offset,
                    (longlong_t)drrf->drr_length,
                    err);
                break;
        }
        case DRR_SPILL:
        {
                struct drr_spill *drrs = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_spill;
                dprintf("drr_type = SPILL obj = %llu length = %llu "
                    "err = %d\n", (u_longlong_t)drrs->drr_object,
                    (u_longlong_t)drrs->drr_length, err);
                break;
        }
        case DRR_OBJECT_RANGE:
        {
                struct drr_object_range *drror =
                    &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_object_range;
                dprintf("drr_type = OBJECT_RANGE firstobj = %llu "
                    "numslots = %llu flags = %u err = %d\n",
                    (u_longlong_t)drror->drr_firstobj,
                    (u_longlong_t)drror->drr_numslots,
                    drror->drr_flags, err);
                break;
        }
        default:
                return;
        }
#endif
}

/*
 * Commit the records to the pool.
 */
static int
receive_process_record(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa,
    struct receive_record_arg *rrd)
{
        int err;

        /* Processing in order, therefore bytes_read should be increasing. */
        ASSERT3U(rrd->bytes_read, >=, rwa->bytes_read);
        rwa->bytes_read = rrd->bytes_read;

        /* We can only heal write records; other ones get ignored */
        if (rwa->heal && rrd->header.drr_type != DRR_WRITE) {
                if (rrd->abd != NULL) {
                        abd_free(rrd->abd);
                        rrd->abd = NULL;
                } else if (rrd->payload != NULL) {
                        kmem_free(rrd->payload, rrd->payload_size);
                        rrd->payload = NULL;
                }
                return (0);
        }

        if (!rwa->heal && rrd->header.drr_type != DRR_WRITE) {
                err = flush_write_batch(rwa);
                if (err != 0) {
                        if (rrd->abd != NULL) {
                                abd_free(rrd->abd);
                                rrd->abd = NULL;
                                rrd->payload = NULL;
                        } else if (rrd->payload != NULL) {
                                kmem_free(rrd->payload, rrd->payload_size);
                                rrd->payload = NULL;
                        }

                        return (err);
                }
        }

        switch (rrd->header.drr_type) {
        case DRR_OBJECT:
        {
                struct drr_object *drro = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_object;
                err = receive_object(rwa, drro, rrd->payload);
                kmem_free(rrd->payload, rrd->payload_size);
                rrd->payload = NULL;
                break;
        }
        case DRR_FREEOBJECTS:
        {
                struct drr_freeobjects *drrfo =
                    &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_freeobjects;
                err = receive_freeobjects(rwa, drrfo);
                break;
        }
        case DRR_WRITE:
        {
                err = receive_process_write_record(rwa, rrd);
                if (rwa->heal) {
                        /*
                         * If healing - always free the abd after processing
                         */
                        abd_free(rrd->abd);
                        rrd->abd = NULL;
                } else if (err != EAGAIN) {
                        /*
                         * On success, a non-healing
                         * receive_process_write_record() returns
                         * EAGAIN to indicate that we do not want to free
                         * the rrd or arc_buf.
                         */
                        ASSERT(err != 0);
                        abd_free(rrd->abd);
                        rrd->abd = NULL;
                }
                break;
        }
        case DRR_WRITE_EMBEDDED:
        {
                struct drr_write_embedded *drrwe =
                    &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write_embedded;
                err = receive_write_embedded(rwa, drrwe, rrd->payload);
                kmem_free(rrd->payload, rrd->payload_size);
                rrd->payload = NULL;
                break;
        }
        case DRR_FREE:
        {
                struct drr_free *drrf = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_free;
                err = receive_free(rwa, drrf);
                break;
        }
        case DRR_SPILL:
        {
                struct drr_spill *drrs = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_spill;
                err = receive_spill(rwa, drrs, rrd->abd);
                if (err != 0)
                        abd_free(rrd->abd);
                rrd->abd = NULL;
                rrd->payload = NULL;
                break;
        }
        case DRR_OBJECT_RANGE:
        {
                struct drr_object_range *drror =
                    &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_object_range;
                err = receive_object_range(rwa, drror);
                break;
        }
        case DRR_REDACT:
        {
                struct drr_redact *drrr = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_redact;
                err = receive_redact(rwa, drrr);
                break;
        }
        default:
                err = (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }

        if (err != 0)
                dprintf_drr(rrd, err);

        return (err);
}

/*
 * dmu_recv_stream's worker thread; pull records off the queue, and then call
 * receive_process_record  When we're done, signal the main thread and exit.
 */
static __attribute__((noreturn)) void
receive_writer_thread(void *arg)
{
        struct receive_writer_arg *rwa = arg;
        struct receive_record_arg *rrd;
        fstrans_cookie_t cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();

        for (rrd = bqueue_dequeue(&rwa->q); !rrd->eos_marker;
            rrd = bqueue_dequeue(&rwa->q)) {
                /*
                 * If there's an error, the main thread will stop putting things
                 * on the queue, but we need to clear everything in it before we
                 * can exit.
                 */
                int err = 0;
                if (rwa->err == 0) {
                        err = receive_process_record(rwa, rrd);
                } else if (rrd->abd != NULL) {
                        abd_free(rrd->abd);
                        rrd->abd = NULL;
                        rrd->payload = NULL;
                } else if (rrd->payload != NULL) {
                        kmem_free(rrd->payload, rrd->payload_size);
                        rrd->payload = NULL;
                }
                /*
                 * EAGAIN indicates that this record has been saved (on
                 * raw->write_batch), and will be used again, so we don't
                 * free it.
                 * When healing data we always need to free the record.
                 */
                if (err != EAGAIN || rwa->heal) {
                        if (rwa->err == 0)
                                rwa->err = err;
                        kmem_free(rrd, sizeof (*rrd));
                }
        }
        kmem_free(rrd, sizeof (*rrd));

        if (rwa->heal) {
                zio_wait(rwa->heal_pio);
        } else {
                int err = flush_write_batch(rwa);
                if (rwa->err == 0)
                        rwa->err = err;
        }
        mutex_enter(&rwa->mutex);
        rwa->done = B_TRUE;
        cv_signal(&rwa->cv);
        mutex_exit(&rwa->mutex);
        spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
        thread_exit();
}

static int
resume_check(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc, nvlist_t *begin_nvl)
{
        uint64_t val;
        objset_t *mos = dmu_objset_pool(drc->drc_os)->dp_meta_objset;
        uint64_t dsobj = dmu_objset_id(drc->drc_os);
        uint64_t resume_obj, resume_off;

        if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(begin_nvl,
            "resume_object", &resume_obj) != 0 ||
            nvlist_lookup_uint64(begin_nvl,
            "resume_offset", &resume_off) != 0) {
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }
        VERIFY0(zap_lookup(mos, dsobj,
            DS_FIELD_RESUME_OBJECT, sizeof (val), 1, &val));
        if (resume_obj != val)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        VERIFY0(zap_lookup(mos, dsobj,
            DS_FIELD_RESUME_OFFSET, sizeof (val), 1, &val));
        if (resume_off != val)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Read in the stream's records, one by one, and apply them to the pool.  There
 * are two threads involved; the thread that calls this function will spin up a
 * worker thread, read the records off the stream one by one, and issue
 * prefetches for any necessary indirect blocks.  It will then push the records
 * onto an internal blocking queue.  The worker thread will pull the records off
 * the queue, and actually write the data into the DMU.  This way, the worker
 * thread doesn't have to wait for reads to complete, since everything it needs
 * (the indirect blocks) will be prefetched.
 *
 * NB: callers *must* call dmu_recv_end() if this succeeds.
 */
int
dmu_recv_stream(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc, offset_t *voffp)
{
        int err = 0;
        struct receive_writer_arg *rwa = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*rwa), KM_SLEEP);

        if (dsl_dataset_has_resume_receive_state(drc->drc_ds)) {
                uint64_t bytes = 0;
                (void) zap_lookup(drc->drc_ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
                    drc->drc_ds->ds_object, DS_FIELD_RESUME_BYTES,
                    sizeof (bytes), 1, &bytes);
                drc->drc_bytes_read += bytes;
        }

        drc->drc_ignore_objlist = objlist_create();

        /* these were verified in dmu_recv_begin */
        ASSERT3U(DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drc->drc_drrb->drr_versioninfo), ==,
            DMU_SUBSTREAM);
        ASSERT3U(drc->drc_drrb->drr_type, <, DMU_OST_NUMTYPES);

        ASSERT(dsl_dataset_phys(drc->drc_ds)->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT);
        ASSERT0(drc->drc_os->os_encrypted &&
            (drc->drc_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA));

        /* handle DSL encryption key payload */
        if (drc->drc_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) {
                nvlist_t *keynvl = NULL;

                ASSERT(drc->drc_os->os_encrypted);
                ASSERT(drc->drc_raw);

                err = nvlist_lookup_nvlist(drc->drc_begin_nvl, "crypt_keydata",
                    &keynvl);
                if (err != 0)
                        goto out;

                if (!drc->drc_heal) {
                        /*
                         * If this is a new dataset we set the key immediately.
                         * Otherwise we don't want to change the key until we
                         * are sure the rest of the receive succeeded so we
                         * stash the keynvl away until then.
                         */
                        err = dsl_crypto_recv_raw(spa_name(drc->drc_os->os_spa),
                            drc->drc_ds->ds_object, drc->drc_fromsnapobj,
                            drc->drc_drrb->drr_type, keynvl, drc->drc_newfs);
                        if (err != 0)
                                goto out;
                }

                /* see comment in dmu_recv_end_sync() */
                drc->drc_ivset_guid = 0;
                (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(keynvl, "to_ivset_guid",
                    &drc->drc_ivset_guid);

                if (!drc->drc_newfs)
                        drc->drc_keynvl = fnvlist_dup(keynvl);
        }

        if (drc->drc_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING) {
                err = resume_check(drc, drc->drc_begin_nvl);
                if (err != 0)
                        goto out;
        }

        /*
         * For compatibility with recursive send streams, we do this here,
         * rather than in dmu_recv_begin. If we pull the next header too
         * early, and it's the END record, we break the `recv_skip` logic.
         */
        if (drc->drc_drr_begin->drr_payloadlen == 0) {
                err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(drc, 0, NULL);
                if (err != 0)
                        goto out;
        }

        /*
         * If we failed before this point we will clean up any new resume
         * state that was created. Now that we've gotten past the initial
         * checks we are ok to retain that resume state.
         */
        drc->drc_should_save = B_TRUE;

        (void) bqueue_init(&rwa->q, zfs_recv_queue_ff,
            MAX(zfs_recv_queue_length, 2 * zfs_max_recordsize),
            offsetof(struct receive_record_arg, node));
        cv_init(&rwa->cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
        mutex_init(&rwa->mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
        rwa->os = drc->drc_os;
        rwa->byteswap = drc->drc_byteswap;
        rwa->heal = drc->drc_heal;
        rwa->tofs = drc->drc_tofs;
        rwa->resumable = drc->drc_resumable;
        rwa->raw = drc->drc_raw;
        rwa->spill = drc->drc_spill;
        rwa->full = (drc->drc_drr_begin->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_fromguid == 0);
        rwa->os->os_raw_receive = drc->drc_raw;
        if (drc->drc_heal) {
                rwa->heal_pio = zio_root(drc->drc_os->os_spa, NULL, NULL,
                    ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER);
        }
        list_create(&rwa->write_batch, sizeof (struct receive_record_arg),
            offsetof(struct receive_record_arg, node.bqn_node));

        (void) thread_create(NULL, 0, receive_writer_thread, rwa, 0, curproc,
            TS_RUN, minclsyspri);
        /*
         * We're reading rwa->err without locks, which is safe since we are the
         * only reader, and the worker thread is the only writer.  It's ok if we
         * miss a write for an iteration or two of the loop, since the writer
         * thread will keep freeing records we send it until we send it an eos
         * marker.
         *
         * We can leave this loop in 3 ways:  First, if rwa->err is
         * non-zero.  In that case, the writer thread will free the rrd we just
         * pushed.  Second, if  we're interrupted; in that case, either it's the
         * first loop and drc->drc_rrd was never allocated, or it's later, and
         * drc->drc_rrd has been handed off to the writer thread who will free
         * it.  Finally, if receive_read_record fails or we're at the end of the
         * stream, then we free drc->drc_rrd and exit.
         */
        while (rwa->err == 0) {
                if (issig()) {
                        err = SET_ERROR(EINTR);
                        break;
                }

                ASSERT3P(drc->drc_rrd, ==, NULL);
                drc->drc_rrd = drc->drc_next_rrd;
                drc->drc_next_rrd = NULL;
                /* Allocates and loads header into drc->drc_next_rrd */
                err = receive_read_record(drc);

                if (drc->drc_rrd->header.drr_type == DRR_END || err != 0) {
                        kmem_free(drc->drc_rrd, sizeof (*drc->drc_rrd));
                        drc->drc_rrd = NULL;
                        break;
                }

                bqueue_enqueue(&rwa->q, drc->drc_rrd,
                    sizeof (struct receive_record_arg) +
                    drc->drc_rrd->payload_size);
                drc->drc_rrd = NULL;
        }

        ASSERT3P(drc->drc_rrd, ==, NULL);
        drc->drc_rrd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*drc->drc_rrd), KM_SLEEP);
        drc->drc_rrd->eos_marker = B_TRUE;
        bqueue_enqueue_flush(&rwa->q, drc->drc_rrd, 1);

        mutex_enter(&rwa->mutex);
        while (!rwa->done) {
                /*
                 * We need to use cv_wait_sig() so that any process that may
                 * be sleeping here can still fork.
                 */
                (void) cv_wait_sig(&rwa->cv, &rwa->mutex);
        }
        mutex_exit(&rwa->mutex);

        /*
         * If we are receiving a full stream as a clone, all object IDs which
         * are greater than the maximum ID referenced in the stream are
         * by definition unused and must be freed.
         */
        if (drc->drc_clone && drc->drc_drrb->drr_fromguid == 0) {
                uint64_t obj = rwa->max_object + 1;
                int free_err = 0;
                int next_err = 0;

                while (next_err == 0) {
                        free_err = dmu_free_long_object(rwa->os, obj);
                        if (free_err != 0 && free_err != ENOENT)
                                break;

                        next_err = dmu_object_next(rwa->os, &obj, FALSE, 0);
                }

                if (err == 0) {
                        if (free_err != 0 && free_err != ENOENT)
                                err = free_err;
                        else if (next_err != ESRCH)
                                err = next_err;
                }
        }

        cv_destroy(&rwa->cv);
        mutex_destroy(&rwa->mutex);
        bqueue_destroy(&rwa->q);
        list_destroy(&rwa->write_batch);
        if (err == 0)
                err = rwa->err;

out:
        /*
         * If we hit an error before we started the receive_writer_thread
         * we need to clean up the next_rrd we create by processing the
         * DRR_BEGIN record.
         */
        if (drc->drc_next_rrd != NULL)
                kmem_free(drc->drc_next_rrd, sizeof (*drc->drc_next_rrd));

        /*
         * The objset will be invalidated by dmu_recv_end() when we do
         * dsl_dataset_clone_swap_sync_impl().
         */
        drc->drc_os = NULL;

        kmem_free(rwa, sizeof (*rwa));
        nvlist_free(drc->drc_begin_nvl);

        if (err != 0) {
                /*
                 * Clean up references. If receive is not resumable,
                 * destroy what we created, so we don't leave it in
                 * the inconsistent state.
                 */
                dmu_recv_cleanup_ds(drc);
                nvlist_free(drc->drc_keynvl);
        }

        objlist_destroy(drc->drc_ignore_objlist);
        drc->drc_ignore_objlist = NULL;
        *voffp = drc->drc_voff;
        return (err);
}

static int
dmu_recv_end_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc = arg;
        dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
        int error;

        ASSERT3P(drc->drc_ds->ds_owner, ==, dmu_recv_tag);

        if (drc->drc_heal) {
                error = 0;
        } else if (!drc->drc_newfs) {
                dsl_dataset_t *origin_head;

                error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, drc->drc_tofs, FTAG, &origin_head);
                if (error != 0)
                        return (error);
                if (drc->drc_force) {
                        /*
                         * We will destroy any snapshots in tofs (i.e. before
                         * origin_head) that are after the origin (which is
                         * the snap before drc_ds, because drc_ds can not
                         * have any snaps of its own).
                         */
                        uint64_t obj;

                        obj = dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
                        while (obj !=
                            dsl_dataset_phys(drc->drc_ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj) {
                                dsl_dataset_t *snap;
                                error = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, FTAG,
                                    &snap);
                                if (error != 0)
                                        break;
                                if (snap->ds_dir != origin_head->ds_dir)
                                        error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
                                if (error == 0)  {
                                        error = dsl_destroy_snapshot_check_impl(
                                            snap, B_FALSE);
                                }
                                obj = dsl_dataset_phys(snap)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
                                dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
                                if (error != 0)
                                        break;
                        }
                        if (error != 0) {
                                dsl_dataset_rele(origin_head, FTAG);
                                return (error);
                        }
                }
                if (drc->drc_keynvl != NULL) {
                        error = dsl_crypto_recv_raw_key_check(drc->drc_ds,
                            drc->drc_keynvl, tx);
                        if (error != 0) {
                                dsl_dataset_rele(origin_head, FTAG);
                                return (error);
                        }
                }

                error = dsl_dataset_clone_swap_check_impl(drc->drc_ds,
                    origin_head, drc->drc_force, drc->drc_owner, tx);
                if (error != 0) {
                        dsl_dataset_rele(origin_head, FTAG);
                        return (error);
                }
                error = dsl_dataset_snapshot_check_impl(origin_head,
                    drc->drc_tosnap, tx, B_TRUE, 1,
                    drc->drc_cred, drc->drc_proc);
                dsl_dataset_rele(origin_head, FTAG);
                if (error != 0)
                        return (error);

                error = dsl_destroy_head_check_impl(drc->drc_ds, 1);
        } else {
                error = dsl_dataset_snapshot_check_impl(drc->drc_ds,
                    drc->drc_tosnap, tx, B_TRUE, 1,
                    drc->drc_cred, drc->drc_proc);
        }
        return (error);
}

static void
dmu_recv_end_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc = arg;
        dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
        boolean_t encrypted = drc->drc_ds->ds_dir->dd_crypto_obj != 0;
        uint64_t newsnapobj = 0;

        spa_history_log_internal_ds(drc->drc_ds, "finish receiving",
            tx, "snap=%s", drc->drc_tosnap);
        drc->drc_ds->ds_objset->os_raw_receive = B_FALSE;

        if (drc->drc_heal) {
                if (drc->drc_keynvl != NULL) {
                        nvlist_free(drc->drc_keynvl);
                        drc->drc_keynvl = NULL;
                }
        } else if (!drc->drc_newfs) {
                dsl_dataset_t *origin_head;

                VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, drc->drc_tofs, FTAG,
                    &origin_head));

                if (drc->drc_force) {
                        /*
                         * Destroy any snapshots of drc_tofs (origin_head)
                         * after the origin (the snap before drc_ds).
                         */
                        uint64_t obj;

                        obj = dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
                        while (obj !=
                            dsl_dataset_phys(drc->drc_ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj) {
                                dsl_dataset_t *snap;
                                VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, FTAG,
                                    &snap));
                                ASSERT3P(snap->ds_dir, ==, origin_head->ds_dir);
                                obj = dsl_dataset_phys(snap)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
                                dsl_destroy_snapshot_sync_impl(snap,
                                    B_FALSE, tx);
                                dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
                        }
                }
                if (drc->drc_keynvl != NULL) {
                        dsl_crypto_recv_raw_key_sync(drc->drc_ds,
                            drc->drc_keynvl, tx);
                        nvlist_free(drc->drc_keynvl);
                        drc->drc_keynvl = NULL;
                }

                VERIFY3P(drc->drc_ds->ds_prev, ==,
                    origin_head->ds_prev);

                dsl_dataset_clone_swap_sync_impl(drc->drc_ds,
                    origin_head, tx);
                /*
                 * The objset was evicted by dsl_dataset_clone_swap_sync_impl,
                 * so drc_os is no longer valid.
                 */
                drc->drc_os = NULL;

                dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync_impl(origin_head,
                    drc->drc_tosnap, tx);

                /* set snapshot's creation time and guid */
                dmu_buf_will_dirty(origin_head->ds_prev->ds_dbuf, tx);
                dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head->ds_prev)->ds_creation_time =
                    drc->drc_drrb->drr_creation_time;
                dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head->ds_prev)->ds_guid =
                    drc->drc_drrb->drr_toguid;
                dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head->ds_prev)->ds_flags &=
                    ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;

                dmu_buf_will_dirty(origin_head->ds_dbuf, tx);
                dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_flags &=
                    ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;

                newsnapobj =
                    dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_prev_snap_obj;

                dsl_dataset_rele(origin_head, FTAG);
                dsl_destroy_head_sync_impl(drc->drc_ds, tx);

                if (drc->drc_owner != NULL)
                        VERIFY3P(origin_head->ds_owner, ==, drc->drc_owner);
        } else {
                dsl_dataset_t *ds = drc->drc_ds;

                dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync_impl(ds, drc->drc_tosnap, tx);

                /* set snapshot's creation time and guid */
                dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_prev->ds_dbuf, tx);
                dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_creation_time =
                    drc->drc_drrb->drr_creation_time;
                dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_guid =
                    drc->drc_drrb->drr_toguid;
                dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_flags &=
                    ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;

                dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
                dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_flags &= ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
                if (dsl_dataset_has_resume_receive_state(ds)) {
                        (void) zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
                            DS_FIELD_RESUME_FROMGUID, tx);
                        (void) zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
                            DS_FIELD_RESUME_OBJECT, tx);
                        (void) zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
                            DS_FIELD_RESUME_OFFSET, tx);
                        (void) zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
                            DS_FIELD_RESUME_BYTES, tx);
                        (void) zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
                            DS_FIELD_RESUME_TOGUID, tx);
                        (void) zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
                            DS_FIELD_RESUME_TONAME, tx);
                        (void) zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
                            DS_FIELD_RESUME_REDACT_BOOKMARK_SNAPS, tx);
                }
                newsnapobj =
                    dsl_dataset_phys(drc->drc_ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
        }

        /*
         * If this is a raw receive, the crypt_keydata nvlist will include
         * a to_ivset_guid for us to set on the new snapshot. This value
         * will override the value generated by the snapshot code. However,
         * this value may not be present, because older implementations of
         * the raw send code did not include this value, and we are still
         * allowed to receive them if the zfs_disable_ivset_guid_check
         * tunable is set, in which case we will leave the newly-generated
         * value.
         */
        if (!drc->drc_heal && drc->drc_raw && drc->drc_ivset_guid != 0) {
                dmu_object_zapify(dp->dp_meta_objset, newsnapobj,
                    DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, tx);
                VERIFY0(zap_update(dp->dp_meta_objset, newsnapobj,
                    DS_FIELD_IVSET_GUID, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
                    &drc->drc_ivset_guid, tx));
        }

        /*
         * Release the hold from dmu_recv_begin.  This must be done before
         * we return to open context, so that when we free the dataset's dnode
         * we can evict its bonus buffer. Since the dataset may be destroyed
         * at this point (and therefore won't have a valid pointer to the spa)
         * we release the key mapping manually here while we do have a valid
         * pointer, if it exists.
         */
        if (!drc->drc_raw && encrypted) {
                (void) spa_keystore_remove_mapping(dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa,
                    drc->drc_ds->ds_object, drc->drc_ds);
        }
        dsl_dataset_disown(drc->drc_ds, 0, dmu_recv_tag);
        drc->drc_ds = NULL;
}

static int dmu_recv_end_modified_blocks = 3;

static int
dmu_recv_existing_end(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
{
#ifdef _KERNEL
        /*
         * We will be destroying the ds; make sure its origin is unmounted if
         * necessary.
         */
        char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
        dsl_dataset_name(drc->drc_ds, name);
        zfs_destroy_unmount_origin(name);
#endif

        return (dsl_sync_task(drc->drc_tofs,
            dmu_recv_end_check, dmu_recv_end_sync, drc,
            dmu_recv_end_modified_blocks, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL));
}

static int
dmu_recv_new_end(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
{
        return (dsl_sync_task(drc->drc_tofs,
            dmu_recv_end_check, dmu_recv_end_sync, drc,
            dmu_recv_end_modified_blocks, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL));
}

int
dmu_recv_end(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc, void *owner)
{
        int error;

        drc->drc_owner = owner;

        if (drc->drc_newfs)
                error = dmu_recv_new_end(drc);
        else
                error = dmu_recv_existing_end(drc);

        if (error != 0) {
                dmu_recv_cleanup_ds(drc);
                nvlist_free(drc->drc_keynvl);
        } else if (!drc->drc_heal) {
                if (drc->drc_newfs) {
                        zvol_create_minor(drc->drc_tofs);
                }
                char *snapname = kmem_asprintf("%s@%s",
                    drc->drc_tofs, drc->drc_tosnap);
                zvol_create_minor(snapname);
                kmem_strfree(snapname);
        }
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Return TRUE if this objset is currently being received into.
 */
boolean_t
dmu_objset_is_receiving(objset_t *os)
{
        return (os->os_dsl_dataset != NULL &&
            os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_owner == dmu_recv_tag);
}

ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs_recv, zfs_recv_, queue_length, UINT, ZMOD_RW,
        "Maximum receive queue length");

ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs_recv, zfs_recv_, queue_ff, UINT, ZMOD_RW,
        "Receive queue fill fraction");

ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs_recv, zfs_recv_, write_batch_size, UINT, ZMOD_RW,
        "Maximum amount of writes to batch into one transaction");

ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs_recv, zfs_recv_, best_effort_corrective, INT, ZMOD_RW,
        "Ignore errors during corrective receive");