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Optimize RAIDZ expansion
[zfs.git] / module / zfs / spa_stats.c
blob45a2f06263a070611a6f768b0b428adf1a2ecad6
1 /*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21
22 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
23 #include <sys/spa_impl.h>
24 #include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
25 #include <sys/spa.h>
26 #include <zfs_comutil.h>
27
28 /*
29 * Keeps stats on last N reads per spa_t, disabled by default.
30 */
31 static uint_t zfs_read_history = B_FALSE;
32
33 /*
34 * Include cache hits in history, disabled by default.
35 */
36 static int zfs_read_history_hits = B_FALSE;
37
38 /*
39 * Keeps stats on the last 100 txgs by default.
40 */
41 static uint_t zfs_txg_history = 100;
42
43 /*
44 * Keeps stats on the last N MMP updates, disabled by default.
45 */
46 static uint_t zfs_multihost_history = B_FALSE;
47
48 /*
49 * ==========================================================================
50 * SPA Read History Routines
51 * ==========================================================================
52 */
53
54 /*
55 * Read statistics - Information exported regarding each arc_read call
56 */
57 typedef struct spa_read_history {
58 hrtime_t start; /* time read completed */
59 uint64_t objset; /* read from this objset */
60 uint64_t object; /* read of this object number */
61 uint64_t level; /* block's indirection level */
62 uint64_t blkid; /* read of this block id */
63 char origin[24]; /* read originated from here */
64 uint32_t aflags; /* ARC flags (cached, prefetch, etc.) */
65 pid_t pid; /* PID of task doing read */
66 char comm[16]; /* process name of task doing read */
67 procfs_list_node_t srh_node;
68 } spa_read_history_t;
69
70 static int
71 spa_read_history_show_header(struct seq_file *f)
72 {
73 seq_printf(f, "%-8s %-16s %-8s %-8s %-8s %-8s %-8s "
74 "%-24s %-8s %-16s\n", "UID", "start", "objset", "object",
75 "level", "blkid", "aflags", "origin", "pid", "process");
76
77 return (0);
78 }
79
80 static int
81 spa_read_history_show(struct seq_file *f, void *data)
82 {
83 spa_read_history_t *srh = (spa_read_history_t *)data;
84
85 seq_printf(f, "%-8llu %-16llu 0x%-6llx "
86 "%-8lli %-8lli %-8lli 0x%-6x %-24s %-8i %-16s\n",
87 (u_longlong_t)srh->srh_node.pln_id, srh->start,
88 (longlong_t)srh->objset, (longlong_t)srh->object,
89 (longlong_t)srh->level, (longlong_t)srh->blkid,
90 srh->aflags, srh->origin, srh->pid, srh->comm);
91
92 return (0);
93 }
94
95 /* Remove oldest elements from list until there are no more than 'size' left */
96 static void
97 spa_read_history_truncate(spa_history_list_t *shl, unsigned int size)
98 {
99 spa_read_history_t *srh;
100 while (shl->size > size) {
101 srh = list_remove_head(&shl->procfs_list.pl_list);
102 ASSERT3P(srh, !=, NULL);
103 kmem_free(srh, sizeof (spa_read_history_t));
104 shl->size--;
105 }
106
107 if (size == 0)
108 ASSERT(list_is_empty(&shl->procfs_list.pl_list));
109 }
110
111 static int
112 spa_read_history_clear(procfs_list_t *procfs_list)
113 {
114 spa_history_list_t *shl = procfs_list->pl_private;
115 mutex_enter(&procfs_list->pl_lock);
116 spa_read_history_truncate(shl, 0);
117 mutex_exit(&procfs_list->pl_lock);
118 return (0);
119 }
120
121 static void
122 spa_read_history_init(spa_t *spa)
123 {
124 spa_history_list_t *shl = &spa->spa_stats.read_history;
125
126 shl->size = 0;
127 shl->procfs_list.pl_private = shl;
128 procfs_list_install("zfs",
129 spa_name(spa),
130 "reads",
131 0600,
132 &shl->procfs_list,
133 spa_read_history_show,
134 spa_read_history_show_header,
135 spa_read_history_clear,
136 offsetof(spa_read_history_t, srh_node));
137 }
138
139 static void
140 spa_read_history_destroy(spa_t *spa)
141 {
142 spa_history_list_t *shl = &spa->spa_stats.read_history;
143 procfs_list_uninstall(&shl->procfs_list);
144 spa_read_history_truncate(shl, 0);
145 procfs_list_destroy(&shl->procfs_list);
146 }
147
148 void
149 spa_read_history_add(spa_t *spa, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, uint32_t aflags)
150 {
151 spa_history_list_t *shl = &spa->spa_stats.read_history;
152 spa_read_history_t *srh;
153
154 ASSERT3P(spa, !=, NULL);
155 ASSERT3P(zb, !=, NULL);
156
157 if (zfs_read_history == 0 && shl->size == 0)
158 return;
159
160 if (zfs_read_history_hits == 0 && (aflags & ARC_FLAG_CACHED))
161 return;
162
163 srh = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (spa_read_history_t), KM_SLEEP);
164 strlcpy(srh->comm, getcomm(), sizeof (srh->comm));
165 srh->start = gethrtime();
166 srh->objset = zb->zb_objset;
167 srh->object = zb->zb_object;
168 srh->level = zb->zb_level;
169 srh->blkid = zb->zb_blkid;
170 srh->aflags = aflags;
171 srh->pid = getpid();
172
173 mutex_enter(&shl->procfs_list.pl_lock);
174
175 procfs_list_add(&shl->procfs_list, srh);
176 shl->size++;
177
178 spa_read_history_truncate(shl, zfs_read_history);
179
180 mutex_exit(&shl->procfs_list.pl_lock);
181 }
182
183 /*
184 * ==========================================================================
185 * SPA TXG History Routines
186 * ==========================================================================
187 */
188
189 /*
190 * Txg statistics - Information exported regarding each txg sync
191 */
192
193 typedef struct spa_txg_history {
194 uint64_t txg; /* txg id */
195 txg_state_t state; /* active txg state */
196 uint64_t nread; /* number of bytes read */
197 uint64_t nwritten; /* number of bytes written */
198 uint64_t reads; /* number of read operations */
199 uint64_t writes; /* number of write operations */
200 uint64_t ndirty; /* number of dirty bytes */
201 hrtime_t times[TXG_STATE_COMMITTED]; /* completion times */
202 procfs_list_node_t sth_node;
203 } spa_txg_history_t;
204
205 static int
206 spa_txg_history_show_header(struct seq_file *f)
207 {
208 seq_printf(f, "%-8s %-16s %-5s %-12s %-12s %-12s "
209 "%-8s %-8s %-12s %-12s %-12s %-12s\n", "txg", "birth", "state",
210 "ndirty", "nread", "nwritten", "reads", "writes",
211 "otime", "qtime", "wtime", "stime");
212 return (0);
213 }
214
215 static int
216 spa_txg_history_show(struct seq_file *f, void *data)
217 {
218 spa_txg_history_t *sth = (spa_txg_history_t *)data;
219 uint64_t open = 0, quiesce = 0, wait = 0, sync = 0;
220 char state;
221
222 switch (sth->state) {
223 case TXG_STATE_BIRTH: state = 'B'; break;
224 case TXG_STATE_OPEN: state = 'O'; break;
225 case TXG_STATE_QUIESCED: state = 'Q'; break;
226 case TXG_STATE_WAIT_FOR_SYNC: state = 'W'; break;
227 case TXG_STATE_SYNCED: state = 'S'; break;
228 case TXG_STATE_COMMITTED: state = 'C'; break;
229 default: state = '?'; break;
230 }
231
232 if (sth->times[TXG_STATE_OPEN])
233 open = sth->times[TXG_STATE_OPEN] -
234 sth->times[TXG_STATE_BIRTH];
235
236 if (sth->times[TXG_STATE_QUIESCED])
237 quiesce = sth->times[TXG_STATE_QUIESCED] -
238 sth->times[TXG_STATE_OPEN];
239
240 if (sth->times[TXG_STATE_WAIT_FOR_SYNC])
241 wait = sth->times[TXG_STATE_WAIT_FOR_SYNC] -
242 sth->times[TXG_STATE_QUIESCED];
243
244 if (sth->times[TXG_STATE_SYNCED])
245 sync = sth->times[TXG_STATE_SYNCED] -
246 sth->times[TXG_STATE_WAIT_FOR_SYNC];
247
248 seq_printf(f, "%-8llu %-16llu %-5c %-12llu "
249 "%-12llu %-12llu %-8llu %-8llu %-12llu %-12llu %-12llu %-12llu\n",
250 (longlong_t)sth->txg, sth->times[TXG_STATE_BIRTH], state,
251 (u_longlong_t)sth->ndirty,
252 (u_longlong_t)sth->nread, (u_longlong_t)sth->nwritten,
253 (u_longlong_t)sth->reads, (u_longlong_t)sth->writes,
254 (u_longlong_t)open, (u_longlong_t)quiesce, (u_longlong_t)wait,
255 (u_longlong_t)sync);
256
257 return (0);
258 }
259
260 /* Remove oldest elements from list until there are no more than 'size' left */
261 static void
262 spa_txg_history_truncate(spa_history_list_t *shl, unsigned int size)
263 {
264 spa_txg_history_t *sth;
265 while (shl->size > size) {
266 sth = list_remove_head(&shl->procfs_list.pl_list);
267 ASSERT3P(sth, !=, NULL);
268 kmem_free(sth, sizeof (spa_txg_history_t));
269 shl->size--;
270 }
271
272 if (size == 0)
273 ASSERT(list_is_empty(&shl->procfs_list.pl_list));
274
275 }
276
277 static int
278 spa_txg_history_clear(procfs_list_t *procfs_list)
279 {
280 spa_history_list_t *shl = procfs_list->pl_private;
281 mutex_enter(&procfs_list->pl_lock);
282 spa_txg_history_truncate(shl, 0);
283 mutex_exit(&procfs_list->pl_lock);
284 return (0);
285 }
286
287 static void
288 spa_txg_history_init(spa_t *spa)
289 {
290 spa_history_list_t *shl = &spa->spa_stats.txg_history;
291
292 shl->size = 0;
293 shl->procfs_list.pl_private = shl;
294 procfs_list_install("zfs",
295 spa_name(spa),
296 "txgs",
297 0644,
298 &shl->procfs_list,
299 spa_txg_history_show,
300 spa_txg_history_show_header,
301 spa_txg_history_clear,
302 offsetof(spa_txg_history_t, sth_node));
303 }
304
305 static void
306 spa_txg_history_destroy(spa_t *spa)
307 {
308 spa_history_list_t *shl = &spa->spa_stats.txg_history;
309 procfs_list_uninstall(&shl->procfs_list);
310 spa_txg_history_truncate(shl, 0);
311 procfs_list_destroy(&shl->procfs_list);
312 }
313
314 /*
315 * Add a new txg to historical record.
316 */
317 void
318 spa_txg_history_add(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, hrtime_t birth_time)
319 {
320 spa_history_list_t *shl = &spa->spa_stats.txg_history;
321 spa_txg_history_t *sth;
322
323 if (zfs_txg_history == 0 && shl->size == 0)
324 return;
325
326 sth = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (spa_txg_history_t), KM_SLEEP);
327 sth->txg = txg;
328 sth->state = TXG_STATE_OPEN;
329 sth->times[TXG_STATE_BIRTH] = birth_time;
330
331 mutex_enter(&shl->procfs_list.pl_lock);
332 procfs_list_add(&shl->procfs_list, sth);
333 shl->size++;
334 spa_txg_history_truncate(shl, zfs_txg_history);
335 mutex_exit(&shl->procfs_list.pl_lock);
336 }
337
338 /*
339 * Set txg state completion time and increment current state.
340 */
341 int
342 spa_txg_history_set(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, txg_state_t completed_state,
343 hrtime_t completed_time)
344 {
345 spa_history_list_t *shl = &spa->spa_stats.txg_history;
346 spa_txg_history_t *sth;
347 int error = ENOENT;
348
349 if (zfs_txg_history == 0)
350 return (0);
351
352 mutex_enter(&shl->procfs_list.pl_lock);
353 for (sth = list_tail(&shl->procfs_list.pl_list); sth != NULL;
354 sth = list_prev(&shl->procfs_list.pl_list, sth)) {
355 if (sth->txg == txg) {
356 sth->times[completed_state] = completed_time;
357 sth->state++;
358 error = 0;
359 break;
360 }
361 }
362 mutex_exit(&shl->procfs_list.pl_lock);
363
364 return (error);
365 }
366
367 /*
368 * Set txg IO stats.
369 */
370 static int
371 spa_txg_history_set_io(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, uint64_t nread,
372 uint64_t nwritten, uint64_t reads, uint64_t writes, uint64_t ndirty)
373 {
374 spa_history_list_t *shl = &spa->spa_stats.txg_history;
375 spa_txg_history_t *sth;
376 int error = ENOENT;
377
378 if (zfs_txg_history == 0)
379 return (0);
380
381 mutex_enter(&shl->procfs_list.pl_lock);
382 for (sth = list_tail(&shl->procfs_list.pl_list); sth != NULL;
383 sth = list_prev(&shl->procfs_list.pl_list, sth)) {
384 if (sth->txg == txg) {
385 sth->nread = nread;
386 sth->nwritten = nwritten;
387 sth->reads = reads;
388 sth->writes = writes;
389 sth->ndirty = ndirty;
390 error = 0;
391 break;
392 }
393 }
394 mutex_exit(&shl->procfs_list.pl_lock);
395
396 return (error);
397 }
398
399 txg_stat_t *
400 spa_txg_history_init_io(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, dsl_pool_t *dp)
401 {
402 txg_stat_t *ts;
403
404 if (zfs_txg_history == 0)
405 return (NULL);
406
407 ts = kmem_alloc(sizeof (txg_stat_t), KM_SLEEP);
408
409 spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
410 vdev_get_stats(spa->spa_root_vdev, &ts->vs1);
411 spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
412
413 ts->txg = txg;
414 ts->ndirty = dp->dp_dirty_pertxg[txg & TXG_MASK];
415
416 spa_txg_history_set(spa, txg, TXG_STATE_WAIT_FOR_SYNC, gethrtime());
417
418 return (ts);
419 }
420
421 void
422 spa_txg_history_fini_io(spa_t *spa, txg_stat_t *ts)
423 {
424 if (ts == NULL)
425 return;
426
427 if (zfs_txg_history == 0) {
428 kmem_free(ts, sizeof (txg_stat_t));
429 return;
430 }
431
432 spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
433 vdev_get_stats(spa->spa_root_vdev, &ts->vs2);
434 spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
435
436 spa_txg_history_set(spa, ts->txg, TXG_STATE_SYNCED, gethrtime());
437 spa_txg_history_set_io(spa, ts->txg,
438 ts->vs2.vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_READ] - ts->vs1.vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_READ],
439 ts->vs2.vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE] - ts->vs1.vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE],
440 ts->vs2.vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_READ] - ts->vs1.vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_READ],
441 ts->vs2.vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE] - ts->vs1.vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE],
442 ts->ndirty);
443
444 kmem_free(ts, sizeof (txg_stat_t));
445 }
446
447 /*
448 * ==========================================================================
449 * SPA TX Assign Histogram Routines
450 * ==========================================================================
451 */
452
453 /*
454 * Tx statistics - Information exported regarding dmu_tx_assign time.
455 */
456
457 /*
458 * When the kstat is written zero all buckets. When the kstat is read
459 * count the number of trailing buckets set to zero and update ks_ndata
460 * such that they are not output.
461 */
462 static int
463 spa_tx_assign_update(kstat_t *ksp, int rw)
464 {
465 spa_t *spa = ksp->ks_private;
466 spa_history_kstat_t *shk = &spa->spa_stats.tx_assign_histogram;
467 int i;
468
469 if (rw == KSTAT_WRITE) {
470 for (i = 0; i < shk->count; i++)
471 ((kstat_named_t *)shk->priv)[i].value.ui64 = 0;
472 }
473
474 for (i = shk->count; i > 0; i--)
475 if (((kstat_named_t *)shk->priv)[i-1].value.ui64 != 0)
476 break;
477
478 ksp->ks_ndata = i;
479 ksp->ks_data_size = i * sizeof (kstat_named_t);
480
481 return (0);
482 }
483
484 static void
485 spa_tx_assign_init(spa_t *spa)
486 {
487 spa_history_kstat_t *shk = &spa->spa_stats.tx_assign_histogram;
488 char *name;
489 kstat_named_t *ks;
490 kstat_t *ksp;
491 int i;
492
493 mutex_init(&shk->lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
494
495 shk->count = 42; /* power of two buckets for 1ns to 2,199s */
496 shk->size = shk->count * sizeof (kstat_named_t);
497 shk->priv = kmem_alloc(shk->size, KM_SLEEP);
498
499 name = kmem_asprintf("zfs/%s", spa_name(spa));
500
501 for (i = 0; i < shk->count; i++) {
502 ks = &((kstat_named_t *)shk->priv)[i];
503 ks->data_type = KSTAT_DATA_UINT64;
504 ks->value.ui64 = 0;
505 (void) snprintf(ks->name, KSTAT_STRLEN, "%llu ns",
506 (u_longlong_t)1 << i);
507 }
508
509 ksp = kstat_create(name, 0, "dmu_tx_assign", "misc",
510 KSTAT_TYPE_NAMED, 0, KSTAT_FLAG_VIRTUAL);
511 shk->kstat = ksp;
512
513 if (ksp) {
514 ksp->ks_lock = &shk->lock;
515 ksp->ks_data = shk->priv;
516 ksp->ks_ndata = shk->count;
517 ksp->ks_data_size = shk->size;
518 ksp->ks_private = spa;
519 ksp->ks_update = spa_tx_assign_update;
520 kstat_install(ksp);
521 }
522 kmem_strfree(name);
523 }
524
525 static void
526 spa_tx_assign_destroy(spa_t *spa)
527 {
528 spa_history_kstat_t *shk = &spa->spa_stats.tx_assign_histogram;
529 kstat_t *ksp;
530
531 ksp = shk->kstat;
532 if (ksp)
533 kstat_delete(ksp);
534
535 kmem_free(shk->priv, shk->size);
536 mutex_destroy(&shk->lock);
537 }
538
539 void
540 spa_tx_assign_add_nsecs(spa_t *spa, uint64_t nsecs)
541 {
542 spa_history_kstat_t *shk = &spa->spa_stats.tx_assign_histogram;
543 uint64_t idx = 0;
544
545 while (((1ULL << idx) < nsecs) && (idx < shk->size - 1))
546 idx++;
547
548 atomic_inc_64(&((kstat_named_t *)shk->priv)[idx].value.ui64);
549 }
550
551 /*
552 * ==========================================================================
553 * SPA MMP History Routines
554 * ==========================================================================
555 */
556
557 /*
558 * MMP statistics - Information exported regarding attempted MMP writes
559 * For MMP writes issued, fields used as per comments below.
560 * For MMP writes skipped, an entry represents a span of time when
561 * writes were skipped for same reason (error from mmp_random_leaf).
562 * Differences are:
563 * timestamp time first write skipped, if >1 skipped in a row
564 * mmp_delay delay value at timestamp
565 * vdev_guid number of writes skipped
566 * io_error one of enum mmp_error
567 * duration time span (ns) of skipped writes
568 */
569
570 typedef struct spa_mmp_history {
571 uint64_t mmp_node_id; /* unique # for updates */
572 uint64_t txg; /* txg of last sync */
573 uint64_t timestamp; /* UTC time MMP write issued */
574 uint64_t mmp_delay; /* mmp_thread.mmp_delay at timestamp */
575 uint64_t vdev_guid; /* unique ID of leaf vdev */
576 char *vdev_path;
577 int vdev_label; /* vdev label */
578 int io_error; /* error status of MMP write */
579 hrtime_t error_start; /* hrtime of start of error period */
580 hrtime_t duration; /* time from submission to completion */
581 procfs_list_node_t smh_node;
582 } spa_mmp_history_t;
583
584 static int
585 spa_mmp_history_show_header(struct seq_file *f)
586 {
587 seq_printf(f, "%-10s %-10s %-10s %-6s %-10s %-12s %-24s "
588 "%-10s %s\n", "id", "txg", "timestamp", "error", "duration",
589 "mmp_delay", "vdev_guid", "vdev_label", "vdev_path");
590 return (0);
591 }
592
593 static int
594 spa_mmp_history_show(struct seq_file *f, void *data)
595 {
596 spa_mmp_history_t *smh = (spa_mmp_history_t *)data;
597 char skip_fmt[] = "%-10llu %-10llu %10llu %#6llx %10lld %12llu %-24llu "
598 "%-10lld %s\n";
599 char write_fmt[] = "%-10llu %-10llu %10llu %6lld %10lld %12llu %-24llu "
600 "%-10lld %s\n";
601
602 seq_printf(f, (smh->error_start ? skip_fmt : write_fmt),
603 (u_longlong_t)smh->mmp_node_id, (u_longlong_t)smh->txg,
604 (u_longlong_t)smh->timestamp, (longlong_t)smh->io_error,
605 (longlong_t)smh->duration, (u_longlong_t)smh->mmp_delay,
606 (u_longlong_t)smh->vdev_guid, (u_longlong_t)smh->vdev_label,
607 (smh->vdev_path ? smh->vdev_path : "-"));
608
609 return (0);
610 }
611
612 /* Remove oldest elements from list until there are no more than 'size' left */
613 static void
614 spa_mmp_history_truncate(spa_history_list_t *shl, unsigned int size)
615 {
616 spa_mmp_history_t *smh;
617 while (shl->size > size) {
618 smh = list_remove_head(&shl->procfs_list.pl_list);
619 if (smh->vdev_path)
620 kmem_strfree(smh->vdev_path);
621 kmem_free(smh, sizeof (spa_mmp_history_t));
622 shl->size--;
623 }
624
625 if (size == 0)
626 ASSERT(list_is_empty(&shl->procfs_list.pl_list));
627
628 }
629
630 static int
631 spa_mmp_history_clear(procfs_list_t *procfs_list)
632 {
633 spa_history_list_t *shl = procfs_list->pl_private;
634 mutex_enter(&procfs_list->pl_lock);
635 spa_mmp_history_truncate(shl, 0);
636 mutex_exit(&procfs_list->pl_lock);
637 return (0);
638 }
639
640 static void
641 spa_mmp_history_init(spa_t *spa)
642 {
643 spa_history_list_t *shl = &spa->spa_stats.mmp_history;
644
645 shl->size = 0;
646
647 shl->procfs_list.pl_private = shl;
648 procfs_list_install("zfs",
649 spa_name(spa),
650 "multihost",
651 0644,
652 &shl->procfs_list,
653 spa_mmp_history_show,
654 spa_mmp_history_show_header,
655 spa_mmp_history_clear,
656 offsetof(spa_mmp_history_t, smh_node));
657 }
658
659 static void
660 spa_mmp_history_destroy(spa_t *spa)
661 {
662 spa_history_list_t *shl = &spa->spa_stats.mmp_history;
663 procfs_list_uninstall(&shl->procfs_list);
664 spa_mmp_history_truncate(shl, 0);
665 procfs_list_destroy(&shl->procfs_list);
666 }
667
668 /*
669 * Set duration in existing "skip" record to how long we have waited for a leaf
670 * vdev to become available.
671 *
672 * Important that we start search at the tail of the list where new
673 * records are inserted, so this is normally an O(1) operation.
674 */
675 int
676 spa_mmp_history_set_skip(spa_t *spa, uint64_t mmp_node_id)
677 {
678 spa_history_list_t *shl = &spa->spa_stats.mmp_history;
679 spa_mmp_history_t *smh;
680 int error = ENOENT;
681
682 if (zfs_multihost_history == 0 && shl->size == 0)
683 return (0);
684
685 mutex_enter(&shl->procfs_list.pl_lock);
686 for (smh = list_tail(&shl->procfs_list.pl_list); smh != NULL;
687 smh = list_prev(&shl->procfs_list.pl_list, smh)) {
688 if (smh->mmp_node_id == mmp_node_id) {
689 ASSERT3U(smh->io_error, !=, 0);
690 smh->duration = gethrtime() - smh->error_start;
691 smh->vdev_guid++;
692 error = 0;
693 break;
694 }
695 }
696 mutex_exit(&shl->procfs_list.pl_lock);
697
698 return (error);
699 }
700
701 /*
702 * Set MMP write duration and error status in existing record.
703 * See comment re: search order above spa_mmp_history_set_skip().
704 */
705 int
706 spa_mmp_history_set(spa_t *spa, uint64_t mmp_node_id, int io_error,
707 hrtime_t duration)
708 {
709 spa_history_list_t *shl = &spa->spa_stats.mmp_history;
710 spa_mmp_history_t *smh;
711 int error = ENOENT;
712
713 if (zfs_multihost_history == 0 && shl->size == 0)
714 return (0);
715
716 mutex_enter(&shl->procfs_list.pl_lock);
717 for (smh = list_tail(&shl->procfs_list.pl_list); smh != NULL;
718 smh = list_prev(&shl->procfs_list.pl_list, smh)) {
719 if (smh->mmp_node_id == mmp_node_id) {
720 ASSERT(smh->io_error == 0);
721 smh->io_error = io_error;
722 smh->duration = duration;
723 error = 0;
724 break;
725 }
726 }
727 mutex_exit(&shl->procfs_list.pl_lock);
728
729 return (error);
730 }
731
732 /*
733 * Add a new MMP historical record.
734 * error == 0 : a write was issued.
735 * error != 0 : a write was not issued because no leaves were found.
736 */
737 void
738 spa_mmp_history_add(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, uint64_t timestamp,
739 uint64_t mmp_delay, vdev_t *vd, int label, uint64_t mmp_node_id,
740 int error)
741 {
742 spa_history_list_t *shl = &spa->spa_stats.mmp_history;
743 spa_mmp_history_t *smh;
744
745 if (zfs_multihost_history == 0 && shl->size == 0)
746 return;
747
748 smh = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (spa_mmp_history_t), KM_SLEEP);
749 smh->txg = txg;
750 smh->timestamp = timestamp;
751 smh->mmp_delay = mmp_delay;
752 if (vd) {
753 smh->vdev_guid = vd->vdev_guid;
754 if (vd->vdev_path)
755 smh->vdev_path = kmem_strdup(vd->vdev_path);
756 }
757 smh->vdev_label = label;
758 smh->mmp_node_id = mmp_node_id;
759
760 if (error) {
761 smh->io_error = error;
762 smh->error_start = gethrtime();
763 smh->vdev_guid = 1;
764 }
765
766 mutex_enter(&shl->procfs_list.pl_lock);
767 procfs_list_add(&shl->procfs_list, smh);
768 shl->size++;
769 spa_mmp_history_truncate(shl, zfs_multihost_history);
770 mutex_exit(&shl->procfs_list.pl_lock);
771 }
772
773 static void *
774 spa_state_addr(kstat_t *ksp, loff_t n)
775 {
776 if (n == 0)
777 return (ksp->ks_private); /* return the spa_t */
778 return (NULL);
779 }
780
781 static int
782 spa_state_data(char *buf, size_t size, void *data)
783 {
784 spa_t *spa = (spa_t *)data;
785 (void) snprintf(buf, size, "%s\n", spa_state_to_name(spa));
786 return (0);
787 }
788
789 /*
790 * Return the state of the pool in /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/<pool>/state.
791 *
792 * This is a lock-less read of the pool's state (unlike using 'zpool', which
793 * can potentially block for seconds). Because it doesn't block, it can useful
794 * as a pool heartbeat value.
795 */
796 static void
797 spa_state_init(spa_t *spa)
798 {
799 spa_history_kstat_t *shk = &spa->spa_stats.state;
800 char *name;
801 kstat_t *ksp;
802
803 mutex_init(&shk->lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
804
805 name = kmem_asprintf("zfs/%s", spa_name(spa));
806 ksp = kstat_create(name, 0, "state", "misc",
807 KSTAT_TYPE_RAW, 0, KSTAT_FLAG_VIRTUAL);
808
809 shk->kstat = ksp;
810 if (ksp) {
811 ksp->ks_lock = &shk->lock;
812 ksp->ks_data = NULL;
813 ksp->ks_private = spa;
814 ksp->ks_flags |= KSTAT_FLAG_NO_HEADERS;
815 kstat_set_raw_ops(ksp, NULL, spa_state_data, spa_state_addr);
816 kstat_install(ksp);
817 }
818
819 kmem_strfree(name);
820 }
821
822 static int
823 spa_guid_data(char *buf, size_t size, void *data)
824 {
825 spa_t *spa = (spa_t *)data;
826 (void) snprintf(buf, size, "%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)spa_guid(spa));
827 return (0);
828 }
829
830 static void
831 spa_guid_init(spa_t *spa)
832 {
833 spa_history_kstat_t *shk = &spa->spa_stats.guid;
834 char *name;
835 kstat_t *ksp;
836
837 mutex_init(&shk->lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
838
839 name = kmem_asprintf("zfs/%s", spa_name(spa));
840
841 ksp = kstat_create(name, 0, "guid", "misc",
842 KSTAT_TYPE_RAW, 0, KSTAT_FLAG_VIRTUAL);
843
844 shk->kstat = ksp;
845 if (ksp) {
846 ksp->ks_lock = &shk->lock;
847 ksp->ks_data = NULL;
848 ksp->ks_private = spa;
849 ksp->ks_flags |= KSTAT_FLAG_NO_HEADERS;
850 kstat_set_raw_ops(ksp, NULL, spa_guid_data, spa_state_addr);
851 kstat_install(ksp);
852 }
853
854 kmem_strfree(name);
855 }
856
857 static void
858 spa_health_destroy(spa_t *spa)
859 {
860 spa_history_kstat_t *shk = &spa->spa_stats.state;
861 kstat_t *ksp = shk->kstat;
862 if (ksp)
863 kstat_delete(ksp);
864
865 mutex_destroy(&shk->lock);
866 }
867
868 static void
869 spa_guid_destroy(spa_t *spa)
870 {
871 spa_history_kstat_t *shk = &spa->spa_stats.guid;
872 kstat_t *ksp = shk->kstat;
873 if (ksp)
874 kstat_delete(ksp);
875
876 mutex_destroy(&shk->lock);
877 }
878
879 static const spa_iostats_t spa_iostats_template = {
880 { "trim_extents_written", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
881 { "trim_bytes_written", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
882 { "trim_extents_skipped", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
883 { "trim_bytes_skipped", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
884 { "trim_extents_failed", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
885 { "trim_bytes_failed", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
886 { "autotrim_extents_written", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
887 { "autotrim_bytes_written", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
888 { "autotrim_extents_skipped", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
889 { "autotrim_bytes_skipped", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
890 { "autotrim_extents_failed", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
891 { "autotrim_bytes_failed", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
892 { "simple_trim_extents_written", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
893 { "simple_trim_bytes_written", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
894 { "simple_trim_extents_skipped", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
895 { "simple_trim_bytes_skipped", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
896 { "simple_trim_extents_failed", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
897 { "simple_trim_bytes_failed", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
898 { "arc_read_count", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
899 { "arc_read_bytes", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
900 { "arc_write_count", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
901 { "arc_write_bytes", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
902 { "direct_read_count", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
903 { "direct_read_bytes", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
904 { "direct_write_count", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
905 { "direct_write_bytes", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
906 };
907
908 #define SPA_IOSTATS_ADD(stat, val) \
909 atomic_add_64(&iostats->stat.value.ui64, (val));
910
911 void
912 spa_iostats_trim_add(spa_t *spa, trim_type_t type,
913 uint64_t extents_written, uint64_t bytes_written,
914 uint64_t extents_skipped, uint64_t bytes_skipped,
915 uint64_t extents_failed, uint64_t bytes_failed)
916 {
917 spa_history_kstat_t *shk = &spa->spa_stats.iostats;
918 kstat_t *ksp = shk->kstat;
919 spa_iostats_t *iostats;
920
921 if (ksp == NULL)
922 return;
923
924 iostats = ksp->ks_data;
925 if (type == TRIM_TYPE_MANUAL) {
926 SPA_IOSTATS_ADD(trim_extents_written, extents_written);
927 SPA_IOSTATS_ADD(trim_bytes_written, bytes_written);
928 SPA_IOSTATS_ADD(trim_extents_skipped, extents_skipped);
929 SPA_IOSTATS_ADD(trim_bytes_skipped, bytes_skipped);
930 SPA_IOSTATS_ADD(trim_extents_failed, extents_failed);
931 SPA_IOSTATS_ADD(trim_bytes_failed, bytes_failed);
932 } else if (type == TRIM_TYPE_AUTO) {
933 SPA_IOSTATS_ADD(autotrim_extents_written, extents_written);
934 SPA_IOSTATS_ADD(autotrim_bytes_written, bytes_written);
935 SPA_IOSTATS_ADD(autotrim_extents_skipped, extents_skipped);
936 SPA_IOSTATS_ADD(autotrim_bytes_skipped, bytes_skipped);
937 SPA_IOSTATS_ADD(autotrim_extents_failed, extents_failed);
938 SPA_IOSTATS_ADD(autotrim_bytes_failed, bytes_failed);
939 } else {
940 SPA_IOSTATS_ADD(simple_trim_extents_written, extents_written);
941 SPA_IOSTATS_ADD(simple_trim_bytes_written, bytes_written);
942 SPA_IOSTATS_ADD(simple_trim_extents_skipped, extents_skipped);
943 SPA_IOSTATS_ADD(simple_trim_bytes_skipped, bytes_skipped);
944 SPA_IOSTATS_ADD(simple_trim_extents_failed, extents_failed);
945 SPA_IOSTATS_ADD(simple_trim_bytes_failed, bytes_failed);
946 }
947 }
948
949 void
950 spa_iostats_read_add(spa_t *spa, uint64_t size, uint64_t iops, uint32_t flags)
951 {
952 spa_history_kstat_t *shk = &spa->spa_stats.iostats;
953 kstat_t *ksp = shk->kstat;
954
955 if (ksp == NULL)
956 return;
957
958 spa_iostats_t *iostats = ksp->ks_data;
959 if (flags & DMU_DIRECTIO) {
960 SPA_IOSTATS_ADD(direct_read_count, iops);
961 SPA_IOSTATS_ADD(direct_read_bytes, size);
962 } else {
963 SPA_IOSTATS_ADD(arc_read_count, iops);
964 SPA_IOSTATS_ADD(arc_read_bytes, size);
965 }
966 }
967
968 void
969 spa_iostats_write_add(spa_t *spa, uint64_t size, uint64_t iops, uint32_t flags)
970 {
971 spa_history_kstat_t *shk = &spa->spa_stats.iostats;
972 kstat_t *ksp = shk->kstat;
973
974 if (ksp == NULL)
975 return;
976
977 spa_iostats_t *iostats = ksp->ks_data;
978 if (flags & DMU_DIRECTIO) {
979 SPA_IOSTATS_ADD(direct_write_count, iops);
980 SPA_IOSTATS_ADD(direct_write_bytes, size);
981 } else {
982 SPA_IOSTATS_ADD(arc_write_count, iops);
983 SPA_IOSTATS_ADD(arc_write_bytes, size);
984 }
985 }
986
987 static int
988 spa_iostats_update(kstat_t *ksp, int rw)
989 {
990 if (rw == KSTAT_WRITE) {
991 memcpy(ksp->ks_data, &spa_iostats_template,
992 sizeof (spa_iostats_t));
993 }
994
995 return (0);
996 }
997
998 static void
999 spa_iostats_init(spa_t *spa)
1000 {
1001 spa_history_kstat_t *shk = &spa->spa_stats.iostats;
1002
1003 mutex_init(&shk->lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
1004
1005 char *name = kmem_asprintf("zfs/%s", spa_name(spa));
1006 kstat_t *ksp = kstat_create(name, 0, "iostats", "misc",
1007 KSTAT_TYPE_NAMED, sizeof (spa_iostats_t) / sizeof (kstat_named_t),
1008 KSTAT_FLAG_VIRTUAL);
1009
1010 shk->kstat = ksp;
1011 if (ksp) {
1012 int size = sizeof (spa_iostats_t);
1013 ksp->ks_lock = &shk->lock;
1014 ksp->ks_private = spa;
1015 ksp->ks_update = spa_iostats_update;
1016 ksp->ks_data = kmem_alloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
1017 memcpy(ksp->ks_data, &spa_iostats_template, size);
1018 kstat_install(ksp);
1019 }
1020
1021 kmem_strfree(name);
1022 }
1023
1024 static void
1025 spa_iostats_destroy(spa_t *spa)
1026 {
1027 spa_history_kstat_t *shk = &spa->spa_stats.iostats;
1028 kstat_t *ksp = shk->kstat;
1029 if (ksp) {
1030 kmem_free(ksp->ks_data, sizeof (spa_iostats_t));
1031 kstat_delete(ksp);
1032 }
1033
1034 mutex_destroy(&shk->lock);
1035 }
1036
1037 void
1038 spa_stats_init(spa_t *spa)
1039 {
1040 spa_read_history_init(spa);
1041 spa_txg_history_init(spa);
1042 spa_tx_assign_init(spa);
1043 spa_mmp_history_init(spa);
1044 spa_state_init(spa);
1045 spa_guid_init(spa);
1046 spa_iostats_init(spa);
1047 }
1048
1049 void
1050 spa_stats_destroy(spa_t *spa)
1051 {
1052 spa_iostats_destroy(spa);
1053 spa_health_destroy(spa);
1054 spa_tx_assign_destroy(spa);
1055 spa_txg_history_destroy(spa);
1056 spa_read_history_destroy(spa);
1057 spa_mmp_history_destroy(spa);
1058 spa_guid_destroy(spa);
1059 }
1060
1061 ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs, zfs_, read_history, UINT, ZMOD_RW,
1062 "Historical statistics for the last N reads");
1063
1064 ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs, zfs_, read_history_hits, INT, ZMOD_RW,
1065 "Include cache hits in read history");
1066
1067 ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs_txg, zfs_txg_, history, UINT, ZMOD_RW,
1068 "Historical statistics for the last N txgs");
1069
1070 ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs_multihost, zfs_multihost_, history, UINT, ZMOD_RW,
1071 "Historical statistics for last N multihost writes");
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