4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
23 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24 * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
25 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
26 * Copyright (c) 2012 by Frederik Wessels. All rights reserved.
27 * Copyright (c) 2012 by Cyril Plisko. All rights reserved.
28 * Copyright (c) 2013 by Prasad Joshi (sTec). All rights reserved.
29 * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>.
30 * Copyright (c) 2017 Datto Inc.
51 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
53 #include <sys/fm/fs/zfs.h>
54 #include <sys/fm/util.h>
55 #include <sys/fm/protocol.h>
56 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
62 #include "zpool_util.h"
63 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
64 #include "zfeature_common.h"
66 #include "statcommon.h"
68 static int zpool_do_create(int, char **);
69 static int zpool_do_destroy(int, char **);
71 static int zpool_do_add(int, char **);
72 static int zpool_do_remove(int, char **);
73 static int zpool_do_labelclear(int, char **);
75 static int zpool_do_list(int, char **);
76 static int zpool_do_iostat(int, char **);
77 static int zpool_do_status(int, char **);
79 static int zpool_do_online(int, char **);
80 static int zpool_do_offline(int, char **);
81 static int zpool_do_clear(int, char **);
82 static int zpool_do_reopen(int, char **);
84 static int zpool_do_reguid(int, char **);
86 static int zpool_do_attach(int, char **);
87 static int zpool_do_detach(int, char **);
88 static int zpool_do_replace(int, char **);
89 static int zpool_do_split(int, char **);
91 static int zpool_do_scrub(int, char **);
93 static int zpool_do_import(int, char **);
94 static int zpool_do_export(int, char **);
96 static int zpool_do_upgrade(int, char **);
98 static int zpool_do_history(int, char **);
99 static int zpool_do_events(int, char **);
101 static int zpool_do_get(int, char **);
102 static int zpool_do_set(int, char **);
104 static int zpool_do_sync(int, char **);
107 * These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's
108 * debugging facilities.
113 _umem_debug_init(void)
115 return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
119 _umem_logging_init(void)
121 return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
156 * Flags for stats to display with "zpool iostats"
164 IOS_COUNT
, /* always last element */
167 /* iostat_type entries as bitmasks */
168 #define IOS_DEFAULT_M (1ULL << IOS_DEFAULT)
169 #define IOS_LATENCY_M (1ULL << IOS_LATENCY)
170 #define IOS_QUEUES_M (1ULL << IOS_QUEUES)
171 #define IOS_L_HISTO_M (1ULL << IOS_L_HISTO)
172 #define IOS_RQ_HISTO_M (1ULL << IOS_RQ_HISTO)
174 /* Mask of all the histo bits */
175 #define IOS_ANYHISTO_M (IOS_L_HISTO_M | IOS_RQ_HISTO_M)
178 * Lookup table for iostat flags to nvlist names. Basically a list
179 * of all the nvlists a flag requires. Also specifies the order in
180 * which data gets printed in zpool iostat.
182 static const char *vsx_type_to_nvlist
[IOS_COUNT
][11] = {
184 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOT_R_LAT_HISTO
,
185 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOT_W_LAT_HISTO
,
186 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_DISK_R_LAT_HISTO
,
187 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_DISK_W_LAT_HISTO
,
188 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_R_LAT_HISTO
,
189 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_W_LAT_HISTO
,
190 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_R_LAT_HISTO
,
191 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_W_LAT_HISTO
,
192 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SCRUB_LAT_HISTO
,
195 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOT_R_LAT_HISTO
,
196 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOT_W_LAT_HISTO
,
197 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_DISK_R_LAT_HISTO
,
198 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_DISK_W_LAT_HISTO
,
201 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_R_ACTIVE_QUEUE
,
202 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_W_ACTIVE_QUEUE
,
203 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_R_ACTIVE_QUEUE
,
204 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_W_ACTIVE_QUEUE
,
205 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SCRUB_ACTIVE_QUEUE
,
208 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_IND_R_HISTO
,
209 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_AGG_R_HISTO
,
210 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_IND_W_HISTO
,
211 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_AGG_W_HISTO
,
212 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_IND_R_HISTO
,
213 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_AGG_R_HISTO
,
214 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_IND_W_HISTO
,
215 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_AGG_W_HISTO
,
216 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_IND_SCRUB_HISTO
,
217 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_AGG_SCRUB_HISTO
,
223 * Given a cb->cb_flags with a histogram bit set, return the iostat_type.
224 * Right now, only one histo bit is ever set at one time, so we can
225 * just do a highbit64(a)
227 #define IOS_HISTO_IDX(a) (highbit64(a & IOS_ANYHISTO_M) - 1)
229 typedef struct zpool_command
{
231 int (*func
)(int, char **);
236 * Master command table. Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
237 * usage message. The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
238 * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
240 * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
241 * message. An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
242 * the generic usage message.
244 static zpool_command_t command_table
[] = {
245 { "create", zpool_do_create
, HELP_CREATE
},
246 { "destroy", zpool_do_destroy
, HELP_DESTROY
},
248 { "add", zpool_do_add
, HELP_ADD
},
249 { "remove", zpool_do_remove
, HELP_REMOVE
},
251 { "labelclear", zpool_do_labelclear
, HELP_LABELCLEAR
},
253 { "list", zpool_do_list
, HELP_LIST
},
254 { "iostat", zpool_do_iostat
, HELP_IOSTAT
},
255 { "status", zpool_do_status
, HELP_STATUS
},
257 { "online", zpool_do_online
, HELP_ONLINE
},
258 { "offline", zpool_do_offline
, HELP_OFFLINE
},
259 { "clear", zpool_do_clear
, HELP_CLEAR
},
260 { "reopen", zpool_do_reopen
, HELP_REOPEN
},
262 { "attach", zpool_do_attach
, HELP_ATTACH
},
263 { "detach", zpool_do_detach
, HELP_DETACH
},
264 { "replace", zpool_do_replace
, HELP_REPLACE
},
265 { "split", zpool_do_split
, HELP_SPLIT
},
267 { "scrub", zpool_do_scrub
, HELP_SCRUB
},
269 { "import", zpool_do_import
, HELP_IMPORT
},
270 { "export", zpool_do_export
, HELP_EXPORT
},
271 { "upgrade", zpool_do_upgrade
, HELP_UPGRADE
},
272 { "reguid", zpool_do_reguid
, HELP_REGUID
},
274 { "history", zpool_do_history
, HELP_HISTORY
},
275 { "events", zpool_do_events
, HELP_EVENTS
},
277 { "get", zpool_do_get
, HELP_GET
},
278 { "set", zpool_do_set
, HELP_SET
},
279 { "sync", zpool_do_sync
, HELP_SYNC
},
282 #define NCOMMAND (ARRAY_SIZE(command_table))
284 static zpool_command_t
*current_command
;
285 static char history_str
[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN
];
286 static boolean_t log_history
= B_TRUE
;
287 static uint_t timestamp_fmt
= NODATE
;
290 get_usage(zpool_help_t idx
)
294 return (gettext("\tadd [-fgLnP] [-o property=value] "
295 "<pool> <vdev> ...\n"));
297 return (gettext("\tattach [-f] [-o property=value] "
298 "<pool> <device> <new-device>\n"));
300 return (gettext("\tclear [-nF] <pool> [device]\n"));
302 return (gettext("\tcreate [-fnd] [-o property=value] ... \n"
303 "\t [-O file-system-property=value] ... \n"
304 "\t [-m mountpoint] [-R root] <pool> <vdev> ...\n"));
306 return (gettext("\tdestroy [-f] <pool>\n"));
308 return (gettext("\tdetach <pool> <device>\n"));
310 return (gettext("\texport [-af] <pool> ...\n"));
312 return (gettext("\thistory [-il] [<pool>] ...\n"));
314 return (gettext("\timport [-d dir] [-D]\n"
315 "\timport [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-F [-n]] <pool | id>\n"
316 "\timport [-o mntopts] [-o property=value] ... \n"
317 "\t [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-D] [-f] [-m] [-N] "
318 "[-R root] [-F [-n]] -a\n"
319 "\timport [-o mntopts] [-o property=value] ... \n"
320 "\t [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-D] [-f] [-m] [-N] "
321 "[-R root] [-F [-n]]\n"
322 "\t <pool | id> [newpool]\n"));
324 return (gettext("\tiostat [[[-c [script1,script2,...]"
325 "[-lq]]|[-rw]] [-T d | u] [-ghHLpPvy]\n"
326 "\t [[pool ...]|[pool vdev ...]|[vdev ...]]"
327 " [interval [count]]\n"));
328 case HELP_LABELCLEAR
:
329 return (gettext("\tlabelclear [-f] <vdev>\n"));
331 return (gettext("\tlist [-gHLpPv] [-o property[,...]] "
332 "[-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]]\n"));
334 return (gettext("\toffline [-f] [-t] <pool> <device> ...\n"));
336 return (gettext("\tonline <pool> <device> ...\n"));
338 return (gettext("\treplace [-f] [-o property=value] "
339 "<pool> <device> [new-device]\n"));
341 return (gettext("\tremove <pool> <device> ...\n"));
343 return (gettext("\treopen <pool>\n"));
345 return (gettext("\tscrub [-s] <pool> ...\n"));
347 return (gettext("\tstatus [-c [script1,script2,...]] [-gLPvxD]"
348 "[-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]]\n"));
350 return (gettext("\tupgrade\n"
352 "\tupgrade [-V version] <-a | pool ...>\n"));
354 return (gettext("\tevents [-vHfc]\n"));
356 return (gettext("\tget [-Hp] [-o \"all\" | field[,...]] "
357 "<\"all\" | property[,...]> <pool> ...\n"));
359 return (gettext("\tset <property=value> <pool> \n"));
361 return (gettext("\tsplit [-gLnP] [-R altroot] [-o mntopts]\n"
362 "\t [-o property=value] <pool> <newpool> "
363 "[<device> ...]\n"));
365 return (gettext("\treguid <pool>\n"));
367 return (gettext("\tsync [pool] ...\n"));
376 * Callback routine that will print out a pool property value.
379 print_prop_cb(int prop
, void *cb
)
383 (void) fprintf(fp
, "\t%-15s ", zpool_prop_to_name(prop
));
385 if (zpool_prop_readonly(prop
))
386 (void) fprintf(fp
, " NO ");
388 (void) fprintf(fp
, " YES ");
390 if (zpool_prop_values(prop
) == NULL
)
391 (void) fprintf(fp
, "-\n");
393 (void) fprintf(fp
, "%s\n", zpool_prop_values(prop
));
399 * Display usage message. If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
400 * that command. Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
401 * a complete usage message.
404 usage(boolean_t requested
)
406 FILE *fp
= requested
? stdout
: stderr
;
408 if (current_command
== NULL
) {
411 (void) fprintf(fp
, gettext("usage: zpool command args ...\n"));
413 gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
415 for (i
= 0; i
< NCOMMAND
; i
++) {
416 if (command_table
[i
].name
== NULL
)
417 (void) fprintf(fp
, "\n");
419 (void) fprintf(fp
, "%s",
420 get_usage(command_table
[i
].usage
));
423 (void) fprintf(fp
, gettext("usage:\n"));
424 (void) fprintf(fp
, "%s", get_usage(current_command
->usage
));
427 if (current_command
!= NULL
&&
428 ((strcmp(current_command
->name
, "set") == 0) ||
429 (strcmp(current_command
->name
, "get") == 0) ||
430 (strcmp(current_command
->name
, "list") == 0))) {
433 gettext("\nthe following properties are supported:\n"));
435 (void) fprintf(fp
, "\n\t%-15s %s %s\n\n",
436 "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "VALUES");
438 /* Iterate over all properties */
439 (void) zprop_iter(print_prop_cb
, fp
, B_FALSE
, B_TRUE
,
442 (void) fprintf(fp
, "\t%-15s ", "feature@...");
443 (void) fprintf(fp
, "YES disabled | enabled | active\n");
445 (void) fprintf(fp
, gettext("\nThe feature@ properties must be "
446 "appended with a feature name.\nSee zpool-features(5).\n"));
450 * See comments at end of main().
452 if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL
) {
453 (void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
457 exit(requested
? 0 : 2);
461 print_vdev_tree(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, const char *name
, nvlist_t
*nv
, int indent
,
462 boolean_t print_logs
, int name_flags
)
469 (void) printf("\t%*s%s\n", indent
, "", name
);
471 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN
,
472 &child
, &children
) != 0)
475 for (c
= 0; c
< children
; c
++) {
476 uint64_t is_log
= B_FALSE
;
478 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child
[c
], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG
,
480 if ((is_log
&& !print_logs
) || (!is_log
&& print_logs
))
483 vname
= zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs
, zhp
, child
[c
], name_flags
);
484 print_vdev_tree(zhp
, vname
, child
[c
], indent
+ 2,
485 B_FALSE
, name_flags
);
491 prop_list_contains_feature(nvlist_t
*proplist
)
494 for (nvp
= nvlist_next_nvpair(proplist
, NULL
); NULL
!= nvp
;
495 nvp
= nvlist_next_nvpair(proplist
, nvp
)) {
496 if (zpool_prop_feature(nvpair_name(nvp
)))
503 * Add a property pair (name, string-value) into a property nvlist.
506 add_prop_list(const char *propname
, char *propval
, nvlist_t
**props
,
509 zpool_prop_t prop
= ZPROP_INVAL
;
515 if (*props
== NULL
&&
516 nvlist_alloc(props
, NV_UNIQUE_NAME
, 0) != 0) {
517 (void) fprintf(stderr
,
518 gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
525 const char *vname
= zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION
);
527 if ((prop
= zpool_name_to_prop(propname
)) == ZPROP_INVAL
&&
528 !zpool_prop_feature(propname
)) {
529 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("property '%s' is "
530 "not a valid pool property\n"), propname
);
535 * feature@ properties and version should not be specified
538 if ((prop
== ZPROP_INVAL
&& zpool_prop_feature(propname
) &&
539 nvlist_exists(proplist
, vname
)) ||
540 (prop
== ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION
&&
541 prop_list_contains_feature(proplist
))) {
542 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("'feature@' and "
543 "'version' properties cannot be specified "
549 if (zpool_prop_feature(propname
))
552 normnm
= zpool_prop_to_name(prop
);
554 if ((fprop
= zfs_name_to_prop(propname
)) != ZPROP_INVAL
) {
555 normnm
= zfs_prop_to_name(fprop
);
561 if (nvlist_lookup_string(proplist
, normnm
, &strval
) == 0 &&
562 prop
!= ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE
) {
563 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("property '%s' "
564 "specified multiple times\n"), propname
);
568 if (nvlist_add_string(proplist
, normnm
, propval
) != 0) {
569 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("internal "
570 "error: out of memory\n"));
578 * Set a default property pair (name, string-value) in a property nvlist
581 add_prop_list_default(const char *propname
, char *propval
, nvlist_t
**props
,
586 if (nvlist_lookup_string(*props
, propname
, &pval
) == 0)
589 return (add_prop_list(propname
, propval
, props
, B_TRUE
));
593 * zpool add [-fgLnP] [-o property=value] <pool> <vdev> ...
595 * -f Force addition of devices, even if they appear in use
596 * -g Display guid for individual vdev name.
597 * -L Follow links when resolving vdev path name.
598 * -n Do not add the devices, but display the resulting layout if
599 * they were to be added.
600 * -o Set property=value.
601 * -P Display full path for vdev name.
603 * Adds the given vdevs to 'pool'. As with create, the bulk of this work is
604 * handled by get_vdev_spec(), which constructs the nvlist needed to pass to
608 zpool_do_add(int argc
, char **argv
)
610 boolean_t force
= B_FALSE
;
611 boolean_t dryrun
= B_FALSE
;
619 nvlist_t
*props
= NULL
;
623 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "fgLno:P")) != -1) {
629 name_flags
|= VDEV_NAME_GUID
;
632 name_flags
|= VDEV_NAME_FOLLOW_LINKS
;
638 if ((propval
= strchr(optarg
, '=')) == NULL
) {
639 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing "
640 "'=' for -o option\n"));
646 if ((strcmp(optarg
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT
) != 0) ||
647 (add_prop_list(optarg
, propval
, &props
, B_TRUE
)))
651 name_flags
|= VDEV_NAME_PATH
;
654 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
663 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
665 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
669 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing vdev specification\n"));
678 if ((zhp
= zpool_open(g_zfs
, poolname
)) == NULL
)
681 if ((config
= zpool_get_config(zhp
, NULL
)) == NULL
) {
682 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("pool '%s' is unavailable\n"),
688 /* unless manually specified use "ashift" pool property (if set) */
689 if (!nvlist_exists(props
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT
)) {
692 char strval
[ZPOOL_MAXPROPLEN
];
694 intval
= zpool_get_prop_int(zhp
, ZPOOL_PROP_ASHIFT
, &src
);
695 if (src
!= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT
) {
696 (void) sprintf(strval
, "%" PRId32
, intval
);
697 verify(add_prop_list(ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT
, strval
,
698 &props
, B_TRUE
) == 0);
702 /* pass off to get_vdev_spec for processing */
703 nvroot
= make_root_vdev(zhp
, props
, force
, !force
, B_FALSE
, dryrun
,
705 if (nvroot
== NULL
) {
711 nvlist_t
*poolnvroot
;
713 uint_t l2children
, c
;
715 boolean_t hadcache
= B_FALSE
;
717 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE
,
720 (void) printf(gettext("would update '%s' to the following "
721 "configuration:\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp
));
723 /* print original main pool and new tree */
724 print_vdev_tree(zhp
, poolname
, poolnvroot
, 0, B_FALSE
,
726 print_vdev_tree(zhp
, NULL
, nvroot
, 0, B_FALSE
, name_flags
);
728 /* Do the same for the logs */
729 if (num_logs(poolnvroot
) > 0) {
730 print_vdev_tree(zhp
, "logs", poolnvroot
, 0, B_TRUE
,
732 print_vdev_tree(zhp
, NULL
, nvroot
, 0, B_TRUE
,
734 } else if (num_logs(nvroot
) > 0) {
735 print_vdev_tree(zhp
, "logs", nvroot
, 0, B_TRUE
,
739 /* Do the same for the caches */
740 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(poolnvroot
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE
,
741 &l2child
, &l2children
) == 0 && l2children
) {
743 (void) printf(gettext("\tcache\n"));
744 for (c
= 0; c
< l2children
; c
++) {
745 vname
= zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs
, NULL
,
746 l2child
[c
], name_flags
);
747 (void) printf("\t %s\n", vname
);
751 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE
,
752 &l2child
, &l2children
) == 0 && l2children
) {
754 (void) printf(gettext("\tcache\n"));
755 for (c
= 0; c
< l2children
; c
++) {
756 vname
= zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs
, NULL
,
757 l2child
[c
], name_flags
);
758 (void) printf("\t %s\n", vname
);
765 ret
= (zpool_add(zhp
, nvroot
) != 0);
776 * zpool remove <pool> <vdev> ...
778 * Removes the given vdev from the pool. Currently, this supports removing
779 * spares, cache, and log devices from the pool.
782 zpool_do_remove(int argc
, char **argv
)
786 zpool_handle_t
*zhp
= NULL
;
791 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
793 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
797 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing device\n"));
803 if ((zhp
= zpool_open(g_zfs
, poolname
)) == NULL
)
806 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; i
++) {
807 if (zpool_vdev_remove(zhp
, argv
[i
]) != 0)
816 * zpool labelclear [-f] <vdev>
818 * -f Force clearing the label for the vdevs which are members of
819 * the exported or foreign pools.
821 * Verifies that the vdev is not active and zeros out the label information
825 zpool_do_labelclear(int argc
, char **argv
)
827 char vdev
[MAXPATHLEN
];
830 int c
, fd
= -1, ret
= 0;
833 boolean_t inuse
= B_FALSE
;
834 boolean_t force
= B_FALSE
;
837 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "f")) != -1) {
843 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
854 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing vdev name\n"));
858 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
863 * Check if we were given absolute path and use it as is.
864 * Otherwise if the provided vdev name doesn't point to a file,
865 * try prepending expected disk paths and partition numbers.
867 (void) strlcpy(vdev
, argv
[0], sizeof (vdev
));
868 if (vdev
[0] != '/' && stat(vdev
, &st
) != 0) {
871 error
= zfs_resolve_shortname(argv
[0], vdev
, MAXPATHLEN
);
872 if (error
== 0 && zfs_dev_is_whole_disk(vdev
)) {
873 if (zfs_append_partition(vdev
, MAXPATHLEN
) == -1)
877 if (error
|| (stat(vdev
, &st
) != 0)) {
878 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext(
879 "failed to find device %s, try specifying absolute "
880 "path instead\n"), argv
[0]);
885 if ((fd
= open(vdev
, O_RDWR
)) < 0) {
886 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("failed to open %s: %s\n"),
887 vdev
, strerror(errno
));
891 if (ioctl(fd
, BLKFLSBUF
) != 0)
892 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("failed to invalidate "
893 "cache for %s: %s\n"), vdev
, strerror(errno
));
895 if (zpool_read_label(fd
, &config
, NULL
) != 0 || config
== NULL
) {
896 (void) fprintf(stderr
,
897 gettext("failed to check state for %s\n"), vdev
);
902 ret
= zpool_in_use(g_zfs
, fd
, &state
, &name
, &inuse
);
904 (void) fprintf(stderr
,
905 gettext("failed to check state for %s\n"), vdev
);
914 case POOL_STATE_ACTIVE
:
915 case POOL_STATE_SPARE
:
916 case POOL_STATE_L2CACHE
:
917 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext(
918 "%s is a member (%s) of pool \"%s\"\n"),
919 vdev
, zpool_pool_state_to_name(state
), name
);
923 case POOL_STATE_EXPORTED
:
926 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext(
927 "use '-f' to override the following error:\n"
928 "%s is a member of exported pool \"%s\"\n"),
933 case POOL_STATE_POTENTIALLY_ACTIVE
:
936 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext(
937 "use '-f' to override the following error:\n"
938 "%s is a member of potentially active pool \"%s\"\n"),
943 case POOL_STATE_DESTROYED
:
944 /* inuse should never be set for a destroyed pool */
950 ret
= zpool_clear_label(fd
);
952 (void) fprintf(stderr
,
953 gettext("failed to clear label for %s\n"), vdev
);
964 * zpool create [-fnd] [-o property=value] ...
965 * [-O file-system-property=value] ...
966 * [-R root] [-m mountpoint] <pool> <dev> ...
968 * -f Force creation, even if devices appear in use
969 * -n Do not create the pool, but display the resulting layout if it
970 * were to be created.
971 * -R Create a pool under an alternate root
972 * -m Set default mountpoint for the root dataset. By default it's
974 * -o Set property=value.
975 * -o Set feature@feature=enabled|disabled.
976 * -d Don't automatically enable all supported pool features
977 * (individual features can be enabled with -o).
978 * -O Set fsproperty=value in the pool's root file system
980 * Creates the named pool according to the given vdev specification. The
981 * bulk of the vdev processing is done in get_vdev_spec() in zpool_vdev.c. Once
982 * we get the nvlist back from get_vdev_spec(), we either print out the contents
983 * (if '-n' was specified), or pass it to libzfs to do the creation.
986 zpool_do_create(int argc
, char **argv
)
988 boolean_t force
= B_FALSE
;
989 boolean_t dryrun
= B_FALSE
;
990 boolean_t enable_all_pool_feat
= B_TRUE
;
992 nvlist_t
*nvroot
= NULL
;
996 char *altroot
= NULL
;
997 char *mountpoint
= NULL
;
998 nvlist_t
*fsprops
= NULL
;
999 nvlist_t
*props
= NULL
;
1003 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, ":fndR:m:o:O:t:")) != -1) {
1012 enable_all_pool_feat
= B_FALSE
;
1016 if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name(
1017 ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT
), optarg
, &props
, B_TRUE
))
1019 if (add_prop_list_default(zpool_prop_to_name(
1020 ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE
), "none", &props
, B_TRUE
))
1024 /* Equivalent to -O mountpoint=optarg */
1025 mountpoint
= optarg
;
1028 if ((propval
= strchr(optarg
, '=')) == NULL
) {
1029 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing "
1030 "'=' for -o option\n"));
1036 if (add_prop_list(optarg
, propval
, &props
, B_TRUE
))
1040 * If the user is creating a pool that doesn't support
1041 * feature flags, don't enable any features.
1043 if (zpool_name_to_prop(optarg
) == ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION
) {
1047 ver
= strtoull(propval
, &end
, 10);
1049 ver
< SPA_VERSION_FEATURES
) {
1050 enable_all_pool_feat
= B_FALSE
;
1053 if (zpool_name_to_prop(optarg
) == ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT
)
1057 if ((propval
= strchr(optarg
, '=')) == NULL
) {
1058 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing "
1059 "'=' for -O option\n"));
1066 * Mountpoints are checked and then added later.
1067 * Uniquely among properties, they can be specified
1068 * more than once, to avoid conflict with -m.
1070 if (0 == strcmp(optarg
,
1071 zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT
))) {
1072 mountpoint
= propval
;
1073 } else if (add_prop_list(optarg
, propval
, &fsprops
,
1080 * Sanity check temporary pool name.
1082 if (strchr(optarg
, '/') != NULL
) {
1083 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("cannot create "
1084 "'%s': invalid character '/' in temporary "
1086 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("use 'zfs "
1087 "create' to create a dataset\n"));
1091 if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name(
1092 ZPOOL_PROP_TNAME
), optarg
, &props
, B_TRUE
))
1094 if (add_prop_list_default(zpool_prop_to_name(
1095 ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE
), "none", &props
, B_TRUE
))
1100 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing argument for "
1101 "'%c' option\n"), optopt
);
1104 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1113 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
1115 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
1119 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing vdev specification\n"));
1126 * As a special case, check for use of '/' in the name, and direct the
1127 * user to use 'zfs create' instead.
1129 if (strchr(poolname
, '/') != NULL
) {
1130 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("cannot create '%s': invalid "
1131 "character '/' in pool name\n"), poolname
);
1132 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("use 'zfs create' to "
1133 "create a dataset\n"));
1137 /* pass off to get_vdev_spec for bulk processing */
1138 nvroot
= make_root_vdev(NULL
, props
, force
, !force
, B_FALSE
, dryrun
,
1139 argc
- 1, argv
+ 1);
1143 /* make_root_vdev() allows 0 toplevel children if there are spares */
1144 if (!zfs_allocatable_devs(nvroot
)) {
1145 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("invalid vdev "
1146 "specification: at least one toplevel vdev must be "
1151 if (altroot
!= NULL
&& altroot
[0] != '/') {
1152 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("invalid alternate root '%s': "
1153 "must be an absolute path\n"), altroot
);
1158 * Check the validity of the mountpoint and direct the user to use the
1159 * '-m' mountpoint option if it looks like its in use.
1161 if (mountpoint
== NULL
||
1162 (strcmp(mountpoint
, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY
) != 0 &&
1163 strcmp(mountpoint
, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_NONE
) != 0)) {
1164 char buf
[MAXPATHLEN
];
1167 if (mountpoint
&& mountpoint
[0] != '/') {
1168 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("invalid mountpoint "
1169 "'%s': must be an absolute path, 'legacy', or "
1170 "'none'\n"), mountpoint
);
1174 if (mountpoint
== NULL
) {
1175 if (altroot
!= NULL
)
1176 (void) snprintf(buf
, sizeof (buf
), "%s/%s",
1179 (void) snprintf(buf
, sizeof (buf
), "/%s",
1182 if (altroot
!= NULL
)
1183 (void) snprintf(buf
, sizeof (buf
), "%s%s",
1184 altroot
, mountpoint
);
1186 (void) snprintf(buf
, sizeof (buf
), "%s",
1190 if ((dirp
= opendir(buf
)) == NULL
&& errno
!= ENOENT
) {
1191 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("mountpoint '%s' : "
1192 "%s\n"), buf
, strerror(errno
));
1193 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("use '-m' "
1194 "option to provide a different default\n"));
1199 while (count
< 3 && readdir(dirp
) != NULL
)
1201 (void) closedir(dirp
);
1204 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("mountpoint "
1205 "'%s' exists and is not empty\n"), buf
);
1206 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("use '-m' "
1207 "option to provide a "
1208 "different default\n"));
1215 * Now that the mountpoint's validity has been checked, ensure that
1216 * the property is set appropriately prior to creating the pool.
1218 if (mountpoint
!= NULL
) {
1219 ret
= add_prop_list(zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT
),
1220 mountpoint
, &fsprops
, B_FALSE
);
1228 * For a dry run invocation, print out a basic message and run
1229 * through all the vdevs in the list and print out in an
1230 * appropriate hierarchy.
1232 (void) printf(gettext("would create '%s' with the "
1233 "following layout:\n\n"), poolname
);
1235 print_vdev_tree(NULL
, poolname
, nvroot
, 0, B_FALSE
, 0);
1236 if (num_logs(nvroot
) > 0)
1237 print_vdev_tree(NULL
, "logs", nvroot
, 0, B_TRUE
, 0);
1242 * Hand off to libzfs.
1245 for (i
= 0; i
< SPA_FEATURES
; i
++) {
1246 char propname
[MAXPATHLEN
];
1248 zfeature_info_t
*feat
= &spa_feature_table
[i
];
1250 (void) snprintf(propname
, sizeof (propname
),
1251 "feature@%s", feat
->fi_uname
);
1254 * Only features contained in props will be enabled:
1255 * remove from the nvlist every ZFS_FEATURE_DISABLED
1256 * value and add every missing ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED if
1257 * enable_all_pool_feat is set.
1259 if (!nvlist_lookup_string(props
, propname
, &propval
)) {
1260 if (strcmp(propval
, ZFS_FEATURE_DISABLED
) == 0)
1261 (void) nvlist_remove_all(props
,
1263 } else if (enable_all_pool_feat
) {
1264 ret
= add_prop_list(propname
,
1265 ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED
, &props
, B_TRUE
);
1272 if (zpool_create(g_zfs
, poolname
,
1273 nvroot
, props
, fsprops
) == 0) {
1274 zfs_handle_t
*pool
= zfs_open(g_zfs
,
1275 tname
? tname
: poolname
, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM
);
1277 if (zfs_mount(pool
, NULL
, 0) == 0)
1278 ret
= zfs_shareall(pool
);
1281 } else if (libzfs_errno(g_zfs
) == EZFS_INVALIDNAME
) {
1282 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("pool name may have "
1288 nvlist_free(nvroot
);
1289 nvlist_free(fsprops
);
1293 nvlist_free(fsprops
);
1300 * zpool destroy <pool>
1302 * -f Forcefully unmount any datasets
1304 * Destroy the given pool. Automatically unmounts any datasets in the pool.
1307 zpool_do_destroy(int argc
, char **argv
)
1309 boolean_t force
= B_FALSE
;
1312 zpool_handle_t
*zhp
;
1316 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "f")) != -1) {
1322 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1331 /* check arguments */
1333 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing pool argument\n"));
1337 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1343 if ((zhp
= zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs
, pool
)) == NULL
) {
1345 * As a special case, check for use of '/' in the name, and
1346 * direct the user to use 'zfs destroy' instead.
1348 if (strchr(pool
, '/') != NULL
)
1349 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("use 'zfs destroy' to "
1350 "destroy a dataset\n"));
1354 if (zpool_disable_datasets(zhp
, force
) != 0) {
1355 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("could not destroy '%s': "
1356 "could not unmount datasets\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp
));
1361 /* The history must be logged as part of the export */
1362 log_history
= B_FALSE
;
1364 ret
= (zpool_destroy(zhp
, history_str
) != 0);
1371 typedef struct export_cbdata
{
1373 boolean_t hardforce
;
1380 zpool_export_one(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, void *data
)
1382 export_cbdata_t
*cb
= data
;
1384 if (zpool_disable_datasets(zhp
, cb
->force
) != 0)
1387 /* The history must be logged as part of the export */
1388 log_history
= B_FALSE
;
1390 if (cb
->hardforce
) {
1391 if (zpool_export_force(zhp
, history_str
) != 0)
1393 } else if (zpool_export(zhp
, cb
->force
, history_str
) != 0) {
1401 * zpool export [-f] <pool> ...
1403 * -a Export all pools
1404 * -f Forcefully unmount datasets
1406 * Export the given pools. By default, the command will attempt to cleanly
1407 * unmount any active datasets within the pool. If the '-f' flag is specified,
1408 * then the datasets will be forcefully unmounted.
1411 zpool_do_export(int argc
, char **argv
)
1414 boolean_t do_all
= B_FALSE
;
1415 boolean_t force
= B_FALSE
;
1416 boolean_t hardforce
= B_FALSE
;
1420 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "afF")) != -1) {
1432 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1439 cb
.hardforce
= hardforce
;
1445 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1449 return (for_each_pool(argc
, argv
, B_TRUE
, NULL
,
1450 zpool_export_one
, &cb
));
1453 /* check arguments */
1455 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing pool argument\n"));
1459 ret
= for_each_pool(argc
, argv
, B_TRUE
, NULL
, zpool_export_one
, &cb
);
1465 * Given a vdev configuration, determine the maximum width needed for the device
1469 max_width(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, nvlist_t
*nv
, int depth
, int max
,
1477 name
= zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs
, zhp
, nv
, name_flags
);
1478 if (strlen(name
) + depth
> max
)
1479 max
= strlen(name
) + depth
;
1483 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES
,
1484 &child
, &children
) == 0) {
1485 for (c
= 0; c
< children
; c
++)
1486 if ((ret
= max_width(zhp
, child
[c
], depth
+ 2,
1487 max
, name_flags
)) > max
)
1491 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE
,
1492 &child
, &children
) == 0) {
1493 for (c
= 0; c
< children
; c
++)
1494 if ((ret
= max_width(zhp
, child
[c
], depth
+ 2,
1495 max
, name_flags
)) > max
)
1499 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN
,
1500 &child
, &children
) == 0) {
1501 for (c
= 0; c
< children
; c
++)
1502 if ((ret
= max_width(zhp
, child
[c
], depth
+ 2,
1503 max
, name_flags
)) > max
)
1510 typedef struct spare_cbdata
{
1512 zpool_handle_t
*cb_zhp
;
1516 find_vdev(nvlist_t
*nv
, uint64_t search
)
1522 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID
, &guid
) == 0 &&
1526 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN
,
1527 &child
, &children
) == 0) {
1528 for (c
= 0; c
< children
; c
++)
1529 if (find_vdev(child
[c
], search
))
1537 find_spare(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, void *data
)
1539 spare_cbdata_t
*cbp
= data
;
1540 nvlist_t
*config
, *nvroot
;
1542 config
= zpool_get_config(zhp
, NULL
);
1543 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE
,
1546 if (find_vdev(nvroot
, cbp
->cb_guid
)) {
1555 typedef struct status_cbdata
{
1559 boolean_t cb_allpools
;
1560 boolean_t cb_verbose
;
1561 boolean_t cb_explain
;
1563 boolean_t cb_dedup_stats
;
1564 boolean_t cb_print_status
;
1565 vdev_cmd_data_list_t
*vcdl
;
1568 /* Return 1 if string is NULL, empty, or whitespace; return 0 otherwise. */
1570 is_blank_str(char *str
)
1572 while (str
!= NULL
&& *str
!= '\0') {
1580 /* Print command output lines for specific vdev in a specific pool */
1582 zpool_print_cmd(vdev_cmd_data_list_t
*vcdl
, const char *pool
, char *path
)
1584 vdev_cmd_data_t
*data
;
1588 for (i
= 0; i
< vcdl
->count
; i
++) {
1589 if ((strcmp(vcdl
->data
[i
].path
, path
) != 0) ||
1590 (strcmp(vcdl
->data
[i
].pool
, pool
) != 0)) {
1591 /* Not the vdev we're looking for */
1595 data
= &vcdl
->data
[i
];
1596 /* Print out all the output values for this vdev */
1597 for (j
= 0; j
< vcdl
->uniq_cols_cnt
; j
++) {
1599 /* Does this vdev have values for this column? */
1600 for (int k
= 0; k
< data
->cols_cnt
; k
++) {
1601 if (strcmp(data
->cols
[k
],
1602 vcdl
->uniq_cols
[j
]) == 0) {
1603 /* yes it does, record the value */
1604 val
= data
->lines
[k
];
1609 * Mark empty values with dashes to make output
1612 if (is_blank_str(val
))
1615 printf("%*s", vcdl
->uniq_cols_width
[j
], val
);
1616 if (j
< vcdl
->uniq_cols_cnt
- 1)
1620 /* Print out any values that aren't in a column at the end */
1621 for (j
= data
->cols_cnt
; j
< data
->lines_cnt
; j
++) {
1622 /* Did we have any columns? If so print a spacer. */
1623 if (vcdl
->uniq_cols_cnt
> 0)
1626 val
= data
->lines
[j
];
1627 printf("%s", val
? val
: "");
1634 * Print out configuration state as requested by status_callback.
1637 print_status_config(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, status_cbdata_t
*cb
, const char *name
,
1638 nvlist_t
*nv
, int depth
, boolean_t isspare
)
1642 pool_scan_stat_t
*ps
= NULL
;
1644 char rbuf
[6], wbuf
[6], cbuf
[6];
1646 uint64_t notpresent
;
1647 spare_cbdata_t spare_cb
;
1651 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN
,
1652 &child
, &children
) != 0)
1655 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS
,
1656 (uint64_t **)&vs
, &c
) == 0);
1658 state
= zpool_state_to_name(vs
->vs_state
, vs
->vs_aux
);
1661 * For hot spares, we use the terms 'INUSE' and 'AVAILABLE' for
1664 if (vs
->vs_aux
== VDEV_AUX_SPARED
)
1666 else if (vs
->vs_state
== VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY
)
1670 (void) printf("\t%*s%-*s %-8s", depth
, "", cb
->cb_namewidth
- depth
,
1674 zfs_nicenum(vs
->vs_read_errors
, rbuf
, sizeof (rbuf
));
1675 zfs_nicenum(vs
->vs_write_errors
, wbuf
, sizeof (wbuf
));
1676 zfs_nicenum(vs
->vs_checksum_errors
, cbuf
, sizeof (cbuf
));
1677 (void) printf(" %5s %5s %5s", rbuf
, wbuf
, cbuf
);
1680 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT
,
1681 ¬present
) == 0) {
1682 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH
, &path
) == 0);
1683 (void) printf(" was %s", path
);
1684 } else if (vs
->vs_aux
!= 0) {
1687 switch (vs
->vs_aux
) {
1688 case VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED
:
1689 (void) printf(gettext("cannot open"));
1692 case VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM
:
1693 (void) printf(gettext("missing device"));
1696 case VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS
:
1697 (void) printf(gettext("insufficient replicas"));
1700 case VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER
:
1701 (void) printf(gettext("newer version"));
1704 case VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT
:
1705 (void) printf(gettext("unsupported feature(s)"));
1708 case VDEV_AUX_SPARED
:
1709 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID
,
1710 &spare_cb
.cb_guid
) == 0);
1711 if (zpool_iter(g_zfs
, find_spare
, &spare_cb
) == 1) {
1712 if (strcmp(zpool_get_name(spare_cb
.cb_zhp
),
1713 zpool_get_name(zhp
)) == 0)
1714 (void) printf(gettext("currently in "
1717 (void) printf(gettext("in use by "
1719 zpool_get_name(spare_cb
.cb_zhp
));
1720 zpool_close(spare_cb
.cb_zhp
);
1722 (void) printf(gettext("currently in use"));
1726 case VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED
:
1727 (void) printf(gettext("too many errors"));
1730 case VDEV_AUX_IO_FAILURE
:
1731 (void) printf(gettext("experienced I/O failures"));
1734 case VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG
:
1735 (void) printf(gettext("bad intent log"));
1738 case VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL
:
1739 (void) printf(gettext("external device fault"));
1742 case VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL
:
1743 (void) printf(gettext("split into new pool"));
1747 (void) printf(gettext("corrupted data"));
1752 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS
,
1753 (uint64_t **)&ps
, &c
);
1755 if (ps
&& ps
->pss_state
== DSS_SCANNING
&&
1756 vs
->vs_scan_processed
!= 0 && children
== 0) {
1757 (void) printf(gettext(" (%s)"),
1758 (ps
->pss_func
== POOL_SCAN_RESILVER
) ?
1759 "resilvering" : "repairing");
1762 if (cb
->vcdl
!= NULL
) {
1763 if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH
, &path
) == 0) {
1765 zpool_print_cmd(cb
->vcdl
, zpool_get_name(zhp
), path
);
1769 (void) printf("\n");
1771 for (c
= 0; c
< children
; c
++) {
1772 uint64_t islog
= B_FALSE
, ishole
= B_FALSE
;
1774 /* Don't print logs or holes here */
1775 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child
[c
], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG
,
1777 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child
[c
], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE
,
1779 if (islog
|| ishole
)
1781 vname
= zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs
, zhp
, child
[c
],
1782 cb
->cb_name_flags
| VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID
);
1783 print_status_config(zhp
, cb
, vname
, child
[c
], depth
+ 2,
1790 * Print the configuration of an exported pool. Iterate over all vdevs in the
1791 * pool, printing out the name and status for each one.
1794 print_import_config(status_cbdata_t
*cb
, const char *name
, nvlist_t
*nv
,
1802 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE
, &type
) == 0);
1803 if (strcmp(type
, VDEV_TYPE_MISSING
) == 0 ||
1804 strcmp(type
, VDEV_TYPE_HOLE
) == 0)
1807 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS
,
1808 (uint64_t **)&vs
, &c
) == 0);
1810 (void) printf("\t%*s%-*s", depth
, "", cb
->cb_namewidth
- depth
, name
);
1811 (void) printf(" %s", zpool_state_to_name(vs
->vs_state
, vs
->vs_aux
));
1813 if (vs
->vs_aux
!= 0) {
1816 switch (vs
->vs_aux
) {
1817 case VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED
:
1818 (void) printf(gettext("cannot open"));
1821 case VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM
:
1822 (void) printf(gettext("missing device"));
1825 case VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS
:
1826 (void) printf(gettext("insufficient replicas"));
1829 case VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER
:
1830 (void) printf(gettext("newer version"));
1833 case VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT
:
1834 (void) printf(gettext("unsupported feature(s)"));
1837 case VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED
:
1838 (void) printf(gettext("too many errors"));
1842 (void) printf(gettext("corrupted data"));
1846 (void) printf("\n");
1848 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN
,
1849 &child
, &children
) != 0)
1852 for (c
= 0; c
< children
; c
++) {
1853 uint64_t is_log
= B_FALSE
;
1855 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child
[c
], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG
,
1860 vname
= zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs
, NULL
, child
[c
],
1861 cb
->cb_name_flags
| VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID
);
1862 print_import_config(cb
, vname
, child
[c
], depth
+ 2);
1866 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE
,
1867 &child
, &children
) == 0) {
1868 (void) printf(gettext("\tcache\n"));
1869 for (c
= 0; c
< children
; c
++) {
1870 vname
= zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs
, NULL
, child
[c
],
1872 (void) printf("\t %s\n", vname
);
1877 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES
,
1878 &child
, &children
) == 0) {
1879 (void) printf(gettext("\tspares\n"));
1880 for (c
= 0; c
< children
; c
++) {
1881 vname
= zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs
, NULL
, child
[c
],
1883 (void) printf("\t %s\n", vname
);
1891 * Logs are recorded as top level vdevs in the main pool child array
1892 * but with "is_log" set to 1. We use either print_status_config() or
1893 * print_import_config() to print the top level logs then any log
1894 * children (eg mirrored slogs) are printed recursively - which
1895 * works because only the top level vdev is marked "is_log"
1898 print_logs(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, status_cbdata_t
*cb
, nvlist_t
*nv
)
1903 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN
, &child
,
1907 (void) printf(gettext("\tlogs\n"));
1909 for (c
= 0; c
< children
; c
++) {
1910 uint64_t is_log
= B_FALSE
;
1913 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child
[c
], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG
,
1917 name
= zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs
, zhp
, child
[c
],
1918 cb
->cb_name_flags
| VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID
);
1919 if (cb
->cb_print_status
)
1920 print_status_config(zhp
, cb
, name
, child
[c
], 2,
1923 print_import_config(cb
, name
, child
[c
], 2);
1929 * Display the status for the given pool.
1932 show_import(nvlist_t
*config
)
1934 uint64_t pool_state
;
1940 zpool_status_t reason
;
1941 zpool_errata_t errata
;
1945 status_cbdata_t cb
= { 0 };
1947 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME
,
1949 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID
,
1951 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE
,
1953 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE
,
1956 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS
,
1957 (uint64_t **)&vs
, &vsc
) == 0);
1958 health
= zpool_state_to_name(vs
->vs_state
, vs
->vs_aux
);
1960 reason
= zpool_import_status(config
, &msgid
, &errata
);
1962 (void) printf(gettext(" pool: %s\n"), name
);
1963 (void) printf(gettext(" id: %llu\n"), (u_longlong_t
)guid
);
1964 (void) printf(gettext(" state: %s"), health
);
1965 if (pool_state
== POOL_STATE_DESTROYED
)
1966 (void) printf(gettext(" (DESTROYED)"));
1967 (void) printf("\n");
1970 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R
:
1971 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR
:
1972 case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM
:
1973 (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices are "
1974 "missing from the system.\n"));
1977 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_R
:
1978 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_NR
:
1979 (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices contains "
1980 "corrupted data.\n"));
1983 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_DATA
:
1985 gettext(" status: The pool data is corrupted.\n"));
1988 case ZPOOL_STATUS_OFFLINE_DEV
:
1989 (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices "
1990 "are offlined.\n"));
1993 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_POOL
:
1994 (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool metadata is "
1998 case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER
:
1999 (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool is formatted using a "
2000 "legacy on-disk version.\n"));
2003 case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER
:
2004 (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool is formatted using an "
2005 "incompatible version.\n"));
2008 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED
:
2009 (void) printf(gettext(" status: Some supported features are "
2010 "not enabled on the pool.\n"));
2013 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ
:
2014 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool uses the following "
2015 "feature(s) not supported on this system:\n"));
2016 zpool_print_unsup_feat(config
);
2019 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE
:
2020 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool can only be accessed "
2021 "in read-only mode on this system. It\n\tcannot be "
2022 "accessed in read-write mode because it uses the "
2023 "following\n\tfeature(s) not supported on this system:\n"));
2024 zpool_print_unsup_feat(config
);
2027 case ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH
:
2028 (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool was last accessed by "
2029 "another system.\n"));
2032 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_R
:
2033 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_NR
:
2034 (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices are "
2038 case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_LOG
:
2039 (void) printf(gettext(" status: An intent log record cannot be "
2043 case ZPOOL_STATUS_RESILVERING
:
2044 (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices were being "
2048 case ZPOOL_STATUS_ERRATA
:
2049 (void) printf(gettext(" status: Errata #%d detected.\n"),
2055 * No other status can be seen when importing pools.
2057 assert(reason
== ZPOOL_STATUS_OK
);
2061 * Print out an action according to the overall state of the pool.
2063 if (vs
->vs_state
== VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY
) {
2064 if (reason
== ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER
||
2065 reason
== ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED
) {
2066 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be "
2067 "imported using its name or numeric identifier, "
2068 "though\n\tsome features will not be available "
2069 "without an explicit 'zpool upgrade'.\n"));
2070 } else if (reason
== ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH
) {
2071 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be "
2072 "imported using its name or numeric "
2073 "identifier and\n\tthe '-f' flag.\n"));
2074 } else if (reason
== ZPOOL_STATUS_ERRATA
) {
2076 case ZPOOL_ERRATA_NONE
:
2079 case ZPOOL_ERRATA_ZOL_2094_SCRUB
:
2080 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can "
2081 "be imported using its name or numeric "
2082 "identifier,\n\thowever there is a compat"
2083 "ibility issue which should be corrected"
2084 "\n\tby running 'zpool scrub'\n"));
2087 case ZPOOL_ERRATA_ZOL_2094_ASYNC_DESTROY
:
2088 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can"
2089 "not be imported with this version of ZFS "
2090 "due to\n\tan active asynchronous destroy. "
2091 "Revert to an earlier version\n\tand "
2092 "allow the destroy to complete before "
2098 * All errata must contain an action message.
2103 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be "
2104 "imported using its name or numeric "
2107 } else if (vs
->vs_state
== VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED
) {
2108 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be imported "
2109 "despite missing or damaged devices. The\n\tfault "
2110 "tolerance of the pool may be compromised if imported.\n"));
2113 case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER
:
2114 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool cannot be "
2115 "imported. Access the pool on a system running "
2116 "newer\n\tsoftware, or recreate the pool from "
2119 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ
:
2120 (void) printf(gettext("action: The pool cannot be "
2121 "imported. Access the pool on a system that "
2122 "supports\n\tthe required feature(s), or recreate "
2123 "the pool from backup.\n"));
2125 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE
:
2126 (void) printf(gettext("action: The pool cannot be "
2127 "imported in read-write mode. Import the pool "
2129 "\t\"-o readonly=on\", access the pool on a system "
2130 "that supports the\n\trequired feature(s), or "
2131 "recreate the pool from backup.\n"));
2133 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R
:
2134 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR
:
2135 case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM
:
2136 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool cannot be "
2137 "imported. Attach the missing\n\tdevices and try "
2141 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool cannot be "
2142 "imported due to damaged devices or data.\n"));
2146 /* Print the comment attached to the pool. */
2147 if (nvlist_lookup_string(config
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_COMMENT
, &comment
) == 0)
2148 (void) printf(gettext("comment: %s\n"), comment
);
2151 * If the state is "closed" or "can't open", and the aux state
2152 * is "corrupt data":
2154 if (((vs
->vs_state
== VDEV_STATE_CLOSED
) ||
2155 (vs
->vs_state
== VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN
)) &&
2156 (vs
->vs_aux
== VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA
)) {
2157 if (pool_state
== POOL_STATE_DESTROYED
)
2158 (void) printf(gettext("\tThe pool was destroyed, "
2159 "but can be imported using the '-Df' flags.\n"));
2160 else if (pool_state
!= POOL_STATE_EXPORTED
)
2161 (void) printf(gettext("\tThe pool may be active on "
2162 "another system, but can be imported using\n\t"
2163 "the '-f' flag.\n"));
2167 (void) printf(gettext(" see: http://zfsonlinux.org/msg/%s\n"),
2170 (void) printf(gettext(" config:\n\n"));
2172 cb
.cb_namewidth
= max_width(NULL
, nvroot
, 0, 0, VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID
);
2173 if (cb
.cb_namewidth
< 10)
2174 cb
.cb_namewidth
= 10;
2176 print_import_config(&cb
, name
, nvroot
, 0);
2177 if (num_logs(nvroot
) > 0)
2178 print_logs(NULL
, &cb
, nvroot
);
2180 if (reason
== ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM
) {
2181 (void) printf(gettext("\n\tAdditional devices are known to "
2182 "be part of this pool, though their\n\texact "
2183 "configuration cannot be determined.\n"));
2188 * Perform the import for the given configuration. This passes the heavy
2189 * lifting off to zpool_import_props(), and then mounts the datasets contained
2193 do_import(nvlist_t
*config
, const char *newname
, const char *mntopts
,
2194 nvlist_t
*props
, int flags
)
2196 zpool_handle_t
*zhp
;
2201 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME
,
2204 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config
,
2205 ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE
, &state
) == 0);
2206 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config
,
2207 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION
, &version
) == 0);
2208 if (!SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version
)) {
2209 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("cannot import '%s': pool "
2210 "is formatted using an unsupported ZFS version\n"), name
);
2212 } else if (state
!= POOL_STATE_EXPORTED
&&
2213 !(flags
& ZFS_IMPORT_ANY_HOST
)) {
2214 uint64_t hostid
= 0;
2215 unsigned long system_hostid
= get_system_hostid();
2217 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(config
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID
,
2220 if (hostid
!= 0 && (unsigned long)hostid
!= system_hostid
) {
2225 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config
,
2226 ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME
, &hostname
) == 0);
2227 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config
,
2228 ZPOOL_CONFIG_TIMESTAMP
, ×tamp
) == 0);
2230 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("cannot import "
2231 "'%s': pool may be in use from other "
2232 "system, it was last accessed by %s "
2233 "(hostid: 0x%lx) on %s"), name
, hostname
,
2234 (unsigned long)hostid
,
2235 asctime(localtime(&t
)));
2236 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("use '-f' to "
2237 "import anyway\n"));
2242 if (zpool_import_props(g_zfs
, config
, newname
, props
, flags
) != 0)
2245 if (newname
!= NULL
)
2246 name
= (char *)newname
;
2248 if ((zhp
= zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs
, name
)) == NULL
)
2251 if (zpool_get_state(zhp
) != POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL
&&
2252 !(flags
& ZFS_IMPORT_ONLY
) &&
2253 zpool_enable_datasets(zhp
, mntopts
, 0) != 0) {
2263 * zpool import [-d dir] [-D]
2264 * import [-o mntopts] [-o prop=value] ... [-R root] [-D]
2265 * [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-f] -a
2266 * import [-o mntopts] [-o prop=value] ... [-R root] [-D]
2267 * [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-f] [-n] [-F] <pool | id> [newpool]
2269 * -c Read pool information from a cachefile instead of searching
2272 * -d Scan in a specific directory, other than /dev/. More than
2273 * one directory can be specified using multiple '-d' options.
2275 * -D Scan for previously destroyed pools or import all or only
2276 * specified destroyed pools.
2278 * -R Temporarily import the pool, with all mountpoints relative to
2279 * the given root. The pool will remain exported when the machine
2282 * -V Import even in the presence of faulted vdevs. This is an
2283 * intentionally undocumented option for testing purposes, and
2284 * treats the pool configuration as complete, leaving any bad
2285 * vdevs in the FAULTED state. In other words, it does verbatim
2288 * -f Force import, even if it appears that the pool is active.
2290 * -F Attempt rewind if necessary.
2292 * -n See if rewind would work, but don't actually rewind.
2294 * -N Import the pool but don't mount datasets.
2296 * -T Specify a starting txg to use for import. This option is
2297 * intentionally undocumented option for testing purposes.
2299 * -a Import all pools found.
2301 * -o Set property=value and/or temporary mount options (without '=').
2303 * -s Scan using the default search path, the libblkid cache will
2306 * The import command scans for pools to import, and import pools based on pool
2307 * name and GUID. The pool can also be renamed as part of the import process.
2310 zpool_do_import(int argc
, char **argv
)
2312 char **searchdirs
= NULL
;
2313 char *env
, *envdup
= NULL
;
2317 nvlist_t
*pools
= NULL
;
2318 boolean_t do_all
= B_FALSE
;
2319 boolean_t do_destroyed
= B_FALSE
;
2320 char *mntopts
= NULL
;
2323 uint64_t searchguid
= 0;
2324 char *searchname
= NULL
;
2326 nvlist_t
*found_config
;
2327 nvlist_t
*policy
= NULL
;
2328 nvlist_t
*props
= NULL
;
2330 int flags
= ZFS_IMPORT_NORMAL
;
2331 uint32_t rewind_policy
= ZPOOL_NO_REWIND
;
2332 boolean_t dryrun
= B_FALSE
;
2333 boolean_t do_rewind
= B_FALSE
;
2334 boolean_t xtreme_rewind
= B_FALSE
;
2335 boolean_t do_scan
= B_FALSE
;
2336 uint64_t pool_state
, txg
= -1ULL;
2337 char *cachefile
= NULL
;
2338 importargs_t idata
= { 0 };
2342 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, ":aCc:d:DEfFmnNo:R:stT:VX")) != -1) {
2351 if (searchdirs
== NULL
) {
2352 searchdirs
= safe_malloc(sizeof (char *));
2354 char **tmp
= safe_malloc((nsearch
+ 1) *
2356 bcopy(searchdirs
, tmp
, nsearch
*
2361 searchdirs
[nsearch
++] = optarg
;
2364 do_destroyed
= B_TRUE
;
2367 flags
|= ZFS_IMPORT_ANY_HOST
;
2373 flags
|= ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG
;
2379 flags
|= ZFS_IMPORT_ONLY
;
2382 if ((propval
= strchr(optarg
, '=')) != NULL
) {
2385 if (add_prop_list(optarg
, propval
,
2393 if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name(
2394 ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT
), optarg
, &props
, B_TRUE
))
2396 if (add_prop_list_default(zpool_prop_to_name(
2397 ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE
), "none", &props
, B_TRUE
))
2404 flags
|= ZFS_IMPORT_TEMP_NAME
;
2405 if (add_prop_list_default(zpool_prop_to_name(
2406 ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE
), "none", &props
, B_TRUE
))
2412 txg
= strtoull(optarg
, &endptr
, 0);
2413 if (errno
!= 0 || *endptr
!= '\0') {
2414 (void) fprintf(stderr
,
2415 gettext("invalid txg value\n"));
2418 rewind_policy
= ZPOOL_DO_REWIND
| ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND
;
2421 flags
|= ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM
;
2424 xtreme_rewind
= B_TRUE
;
2427 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing argument for "
2428 "'%c' option\n"), optopt
);
2432 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2441 if (cachefile
&& nsearch
!= 0) {
2442 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("-c is incompatible with -d\n"));
2446 if ((dryrun
|| xtreme_rewind
) && !do_rewind
) {
2447 (void) fprintf(stderr
,
2448 gettext("-n or -X only meaningful with -F\n"));
2452 rewind_policy
= ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND
;
2454 rewind_policy
= ZPOOL_DO_REWIND
;
2456 rewind_policy
|= ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND
;
2458 /* In the future, we can capture further policy and include it here */
2459 if (nvlist_alloc(&policy
, NV_UNIQUE_NAME
, 0) != 0 ||
2460 nvlist_add_uint64(policy
, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST_TXG
, txg
) != 0 ||
2461 nvlist_add_uint32(policy
, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST
, rewind_policy
) != 0)
2464 /* check argument count */
2467 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2472 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2478 * Check for the effective uid. We do this explicitly here because
2479 * otherwise any attempt to discover pools will silently fail.
2481 if (argc
== 0 && geteuid() != 0) {
2482 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("cannot "
2483 "discover pools: permission denied\n"));
2484 if (searchdirs
!= NULL
)
2488 nvlist_free(policy
);
2493 * Depending on the arguments given, we do one of the following:
2495 * <none> Iterate through all pools and display information about
2498 * -a Iterate through all pools and try to import each one.
2500 * <id> Find the pool that corresponds to the given GUID/pool
2501 * name and import that one.
2503 * -D Above options applies only to destroyed pools.
2509 searchguid
= strtoull(argv
[0], &endptr
, 10);
2510 if (errno
!= 0 || *endptr
!= '\0') {
2511 searchname
= argv
[0];
2514 found_config
= NULL
;
2517 * User specified a name or guid. Ensure it's unique.
2519 idata
.unique
= B_TRUE
;
2523 * Check the environment for the preferred search path.
2525 if ((searchdirs
== NULL
) && (env
= getenv("ZPOOL_IMPORT_PATH"))) {
2528 envdup
= strdup(env
);
2530 dir
= strtok(envdup
, ":");
2531 while (dir
!= NULL
) {
2532 if (searchdirs
== NULL
) {
2533 searchdirs
= safe_malloc(sizeof (char *));
2535 char **tmp
= safe_malloc((nsearch
+ 1) *
2537 bcopy(searchdirs
, tmp
, nsearch
*
2542 searchdirs
[nsearch
++] = dir
;
2543 dir
= strtok(NULL
, ":");
2547 idata
.path
= searchdirs
;
2548 idata
.paths
= nsearch
;
2549 idata
.poolname
= searchname
;
2550 idata
.guid
= searchguid
;
2551 idata
.cachefile
= cachefile
;
2552 idata
.scan
= do_scan
;
2555 * Under Linux the zpool_find_import_impl() function leverages the
2556 * taskq implementation to parallelize device scanning. It is
2557 * therefore necessary to initialize this functionality for the
2558 * duration of the zpool_search_import() function.
2561 pools
= zpool_search_import(g_zfs
, &idata
);
2564 if (pools
!= NULL
&& idata
.exists
&&
2565 (argc
== 1 || strcmp(argv
[0], argv
[1]) == 0)) {
2566 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
2567 "a pool with that name already exists\n"),
2569 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("use the form '%s "
2570 "<pool | id> <newpool>' to give it a new name\n"),
2573 } else if (pools
== NULL
&& idata
.exists
) {
2574 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
2575 "a pool with that name is already created/imported,\n"),
2577 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("and no additional pools "
2578 "with that name were found\n"));
2580 } else if (pools
== NULL
) {
2582 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
2583 "no such pool available\n"), argv
[0]);
2589 if (searchdirs
!= NULL
)
2593 nvlist_free(policy
);
2600 * At this point we have a list of import candidate configs. Even if
2601 * we were searching by pool name or guid, we still need to
2602 * post-process the list to deal with pool state and possible
2608 while ((elem
= nvlist_next_nvpair(pools
, elem
)) != NULL
) {
2610 verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem
, &config
) == 0);
2612 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE
,
2614 if (!do_destroyed
&& pool_state
== POOL_STATE_DESTROYED
)
2616 if (do_destroyed
&& pool_state
!= POOL_STATE_DESTROYED
)
2619 verify(nvlist_add_nvlist(config
, ZPOOL_REWIND_POLICY
,
2626 (void) printf("\n");
2629 err
|= do_import(config
, NULL
, mntopts
,
2632 show_import(config
);
2634 } else if (searchname
!= NULL
) {
2638 * We are searching for a pool based on name.
2640 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config
,
2641 ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME
, &name
) == 0);
2643 if (strcmp(name
, searchname
) == 0) {
2644 if (found_config
!= NULL
) {
2645 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext(
2646 "cannot import '%s': more than "
2647 "one matching pool\n"), searchname
);
2648 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext(
2649 "import by numeric ID instead\n"));
2652 found_config
= config
;
2658 * Search for a pool by guid.
2660 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config
,
2661 ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID
, &guid
) == 0);
2663 if (guid
== searchguid
)
2664 found_config
= config
;
2669 * If we were searching for a specific pool, verify that we found a
2670 * pool, and then do the import.
2672 if (argc
!= 0 && err
== 0) {
2673 if (found_config
== NULL
) {
2674 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
2675 "no such pool available\n"), argv
[0]);
2678 err
|= do_import(found_config
, argc
== 1 ? NULL
:
2679 argv
[1], mntopts
, props
, flags
);
2684 * If we were just looking for pools, report an error if none were
2687 if (argc
== 0 && first
)
2688 (void) fprintf(stderr
,
2689 gettext("no pools available to import\n"));
2694 nvlist_free(policy
);
2695 if (searchdirs
!= NULL
)
2700 return (err
? 1 : 0);
2704 * zpool sync [-f] [pool] ...
2706 * -f (undocumented) force uberblock (and config including zpool cache file)
2709 * Sync the specified pool(s).
2710 * Without arguments "zpool sync" will sync all pools.
2711 * This command initiates TXG sync(s) and will return after the TXG(s) commit.
2715 zpool_do_sync(int argc
, char **argv
)
2718 boolean_t force
= B_FALSE
;
2721 while ((ret
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "f")) != -1) {
2727 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2736 /* if argc == 0 we will execute zpool_sync_one on all pools */
2737 ret
= for_each_pool(argc
, argv
, B_FALSE
, NULL
, zpool_sync_one
, &force
);
2742 typedef struct iostat_cbdata
{
2747 char **cb_vdev_names
; /* Only show these vdevs */
2748 unsigned int cb_vdev_names_count
;
2749 boolean_t cb_verbose
;
2750 boolean_t cb_literal
;
2751 boolean_t cb_scripted
;
2752 zpool_list_t
*cb_list
;
2753 vdev_cmd_data_list_t
*vcdl
;
2757 typedef struct name_and_columns
{
2758 const char *name
; /* Column name */
2759 unsigned int columns
; /* Center name to this number of columns */
2760 } name_and_columns_t
;
2762 #define IOSTAT_MAX_LABELS 11 /* Max number of labels on one line */
2764 static const name_and_columns_t iostat_top_labels
[][IOSTAT_MAX_LABELS
] =
2766 [IOS_DEFAULT
] = {{"capacity", 2}, {"operations", 2}, {"bandwidth", 2},
2768 [IOS_LATENCY
] = {{"total_wait", 2}, {"disk_wait", 2}, {"syncq_wait", 2},
2769 {"asyncq_wait", 2}, {"scrub"}},
2770 [IOS_QUEUES
] = {{"syncq_read", 2}, {"syncq_write", 2},
2771 {"asyncq_read", 2}, {"asyncq_write", 2}, {"scrubq_read", 2},
2773 [IOS_L_HISTO
] = {{"total_wait", 2}, {"disk_wait", 2},
2774 {"sync_queue", 2}, {"async_queue", 2}, {NULL
}},
2775 [IOS_RQ_HISTO
] = {{"sync_read", 2}, {"sync_write", 2},
2776 {"async_read", 2}, {"async_write", 2}, {"scrub", 2}, {NULL
}},
2780 /* Shorthand - if "columns" field not set, default to 1 column */
2781 static const name_and_columns_t iostat_bottom_labels
[][IOSTAT_MAX_LABELS
] =
2783 [IOS_DEFAULT
] = {{"alloc"}, {"free"}, {"read"}, {"write"}, {"read"},
2785 [IOS_LATENCY
] = {{"read"}, {"write"}, {"read"}, {"write"}, {"read"},
2786 {"write"}, {"read"}, {"write"}, {"wait"}, {NULL
}},
2787 [IOS_QUEUES
] = {{"pend"}, {"activ"}, {"pend"}, {"activ"}, {"pend"},
2788 {"activ"}, {"pend"}, {"activ"}, {"pend"}, {"activ"}, {NULL
}},
2789 [IOS_L_HISTO
] = {{"read"}, {"write"}, {"read"}, {"write"}, {"read"},
2790 {"write"}, {"read"}, {"write"}, {"scrub"}, {NULL
}},
2791 [IOS_RQ_HISTO
] = {{"ind"}, {"agg"}, {"ind"}, {"agg"}, {"ind"}, {"agg"},
2792 {"ind"}, {"agg"}, {"ind"}, {"agg"}, {NULL
}},
2795 static const char *histo_to_title
[] = {
2796 [IOS_L_HISTO
] = "latency",
2797 [IOS_RQ_HISTO
] = "req_size",
2801 * Return the number of labels in a null-terminated name_and_columns_t
2806 label_array_len(const name_and_columns_t
*labels
)
2810 while (labels
[i
].name
)
2817 * Return the number of strings in a null-terminated string array.
2820 * const char foo[] = {"bar", "baz", NULL}
2825 str_array_len(const char *array
[])
2836 * Return a default column width for default/latency/queue columns. This does
2837 * not include histograms, which have their columns autosized.
2840 default_column_width(iostat_cbdata_t
*cb
, enum iostat_type type
)
2842 unsigned long column_width
= 5; /* Normal niceprint */
2843 static unsigned long widths
[] = {
2845 * Choose some sane default column sizes for printing the
2848 [IOS_DEFAULT
] = 15, /* 1PB capacity */
2849 [IOS_LATENCY
] = 10, /* 1B ns = 10sec */
2850 [IOS_QUEUES
] = 6, /* 1M queue entries */
2854 column_width
= widths
[type
];
2856 return (column_width
);
2860 * Print the column labels, i.e:
2862 * capacity operations bandwidth
2863 * alloc free read write read write ...
2865 * If force_column_width is set, use it for the column width. If not set, use
2866 * the default column width.
2869 print_iostat_labels(iostat_cbdata_t
*cb
, unsigned int force_column_width
,
2870 const name_and_columns_t labels
[][IOSTAT_MAX_LABELS
])
2873 unsigned int text_start
, rw_column_width
, spaces_to_end
;
2874 uint64_t flags
= cb
->cb_flags
;
2876 unsigned int column_width
= force_column_width
;
2878 /* For each bit set in flags */
2879 for (f
= flags
; f
; f
&= ~(1ULL << idx
)) {
2880 idx
= lowbit64(f
) - 1;
2881 if (!force_column_width
)
2882 column_width
= default_column_width(cb
, idx
);
2883 /* Print our top labels centered over "read write" label. */
2884 for (i
= 0; i
< label_array_len(labels
[idx
]); i
++) {
2885 const char *name
= labels
[idx
][i
].name
;
2887 * We treat labels[][].columns == 0 as shorthand
2888 * for one column. It makes writing out the label
2889 * tables more concise.
2891 unsigned int columns
= MAX(1, labels
[idx
][i
].columns
);
2892 unsigned int slen
= strlen(name
);
2894 rw_column_width
= (column_width
* columns
) +
2895 (2 * (columns
- 1));
2897 text_start
= (int)((rw_column_width
)/columns
-
2900 printf(" "); /* Two spaces between columns */
2902 /* Space from beginning of column to label */
2903 for (s
= 0; s
< text_start
; s
++)
2908 /* Print space after label to end of column */
2909 spaces_to_end
= rw_column_width
- text_start
- slen
;
2910 for (s
= 0; s
< spaces_to_end
; s
++)
2919 * print_cmd_columns - Print custom column titles from -c
2921 * If the user specified the "zpool status|iostat -c" then print their custom
2922 * column titles in the header. For example, print_cmd_columns() would print
2923 * the " col1 col2" part of this:
2925 * $ zpool iostat -vc 'echo col1=val1; echo col2=val2'
2927 * capacity operations bandwidth
2928 * pool alloc free read write read write col1 col2
2929 * ---------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ---- ----
2930 * mypool 269K 1008M 0 0 107 946
2931 * mirror 269K 1008M 0 0 107 946
2932 * sdb - - 0 0 102 473 val1 val2
2933 * sdc - - 0 0 5 473 val1 val2
2934 * ---------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ---- ----
2937 print_cmd_columns(vdev_cmd_data_list_t
*vcdl
, int use_dashes
)
2940 vdev_cmd_data_t
*data
= &vcdl
->data
[0];
2942 if (vcdl
->count
== 0 || data
== NULL
)
2946 * Each vdev cmd should have the same column names unless the user did
2947 * something weird with their cmd. Just take the column names from the
2948 * first vdev and assume it works for all of them.
2950 for (i
= 0; i
< vcdl
->uniq_cols_cnt
; i
++) {
2953 for (j
= 0; j
< vcdl
->uniq_cols_width
[i
]; j
++)
2956 printf("%*s", vcdl
->uniq_cols_width
[i
],
2957 vcdl
->uniq_cols
[i
]);
2964 * Utility function to print out a line of dashes like:
2966 * -------------------------------- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
2968 * ...or a dashed named-row line like:
2974 * @force_column_width If non-zero, use the value as the column width.
2975 * Otherwise use the default column widths.
2977 * @name: Print a dashed named-row line starting
2978 * with @name. Otherwise, print a regular
2982 print_iostat_dashes(iostat_cbdata_t
*cb
, unsigned int force_column_width
,
2986 unsigned int namewidth
;
2987 uint64_t flags
= cb
->cb_flags
;
2990 const name_and_columns_t
*labels
;
2994 if (cb
->cb_flags
& IOS_ANYHISTO_M
) {
2995 title
= histo_to_title
[IOS_HISTO_IDX(cb
->cb_flags
)];
2996 } else if (cb
->cb_vdev_names_count
) {
3002 namewidth
= MAX(MAX(strlen(title
), cb
->cb_namewidth
),
3003 name
? strlen(name
) : 0);
3007 printf("%-*s", namewidth
, name
);
3009 for (i
= 0; i
< namewidth
; i
++)
3013 /* For each bit in flags */
3014 for (f
= flags
; f
; f
&= ~(1ULL << idx
)) {
3015 unsigned int column_width
;
3016 idx
= lowbit64(f
) - 1;
3017 if (force_column_width
)
3018 column_width
= force_column_width
;
3020 column_width
= default_column_width(cb
, idx
);
3022 labels
= iostat_bottom_labels
[idx
];
3023 for (i
= 0; i
< label_array_len(labels
); i
++) {
3025 printf(" %*s-", column_width
- 1, " ");
3027 printf(" %.*s", column_width
,
3028 "--------------------");
3035 print_iostat_separator_impl(iostat_cbdata_t
*cb
,
3036 unsigned int force_column_width
)
3038 print_iostat_dashes(cb
, force_column_width
, NULL
);
3042 print_iostat_separator(iostat_cbdata_t
*cb
)
3044 print_iostat_separator_impl(cb
, 0);
3048 print_iostat_header_impl(iostat_cbdata_t
*cb
, unsigned int force_column_width
,
3049 const char *histo_vdev_name
)
3051 unsigned int namewidth
;
3054 if (cb
->cb_flags
& IOS_ANYHISTO_M
) {
3055 title
= histo_to_title
[IOS_HISTO_IDX(cb
->cb_flags
)];
3056 } else if (cb
->cb_vdev_names_count
) {
3062 namewidth
= MAX(MAX(strlen(title
), cb
->cb_namewidth
),
3063 histo_vdev_name
? strlen(histo_vdev_name
) : 0);
3065 if (histo_vdev_name
)
3066 printf("%-*s", namewidth
, histo_vdev_name
);
3068 printf("%*s", namewidth
, "");
3071 print_iostat_labels(cb
, force_column_width
, iostat_top_labels
);
3074 printf("%-*s", namewidth
, title
);
3076 print_iostat_labels(cb
, force_column_width
, iostat_bottom_labels
);
3077 if (cb
->vcdl
!= NULL
)
3078 print_cmd_columns(cb
->vcdl
, 0);
3082 print_iostat_separator_impl(cb
, force_column_width
);
3084 if (cb
->vcdl
!= NULL
)
3085 print_cmd_columns(cb
->vcdl
, 1);
3091 print_iostat_header(iostat_cbdata_t
*cb
)
3093 print_iostat_header_impl(cb
, 0, NULL
);
3098 * Display a single statistic.
3101 print_one_stat(uint64_t value
, enum zfs_nicenum_format format
,
3102 unsigned int column_size
, boolean_t scripted
)
3106 zfs_nicenum_format(value
, buf
, sizeof (buf
), format
);
3109 printf("\t%s", buf
);
3111 printf(" %*s", column_size
, buf
);
3115 * Calculate the default vdev stats
3117 * Subtract oldvs from newvs, apply a scaling factor, and save the resulting
3118 * stats into calcvs.
3121 calc_default_iostats(vdev_stat_t
*oldvs
, vdev_stat_t
*newvs
,
3122 vdev_stat_t
*calcvs
)
3126 memcpy(calcvs
, newvs
, sizeof (*calcvs
));
3127 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(calcvs
->vs_ops
); i
++)
3128 calcvs
->vs_ops
[i
] = (newvs
->vs_ops
[i
] - oldvs
->vs_ops
[i
]);
3130 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(calcvs
->vs_bytes
); i
++)
3131 calcvs
->vs_bytes
[i
] = (newvs
->vs_bytes
[i
] - oldvs
->vs_bytes
[i
]);
3135 * Internal representation of the extended iostats data.
3137 * The extended iostat stats are exported in nvlists as either uint64_t arrays
3138 * or single uint64_t's. We make both look like arrays to make them easier
3139 * to process. In order to make single uint64_t's look like arrays, we set
3140 * __data to the stat data, and then set *data = &__data with count = 1. Then,
3141 * we can just use *data and count.
3145 uint_t count
; /* Number of entries in data[] */
3146 uint64_t __data
; /* Only used when data is a single uint64_t */
3150 stat_histo_max(struct stat_array
*nva
, unsigned int len
)
3154 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
3155 max
= MAX(max
, array64_max(nva
[i
].data
, nva
[i
].count
));
3161 * Helper function to lookup a uint64_t array or uint64_t value and store its
3162 * data as a stat_array. If the nvpair is a single uint64_t value, then we make
3163 * it look like a one element array to make it easier to process.
3166 nvpair64_to_stat_array(nvlist_t
*nvl
, const char *name
,
3167 struct stat_array
*nva
)
3172 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvpair(nvl
, name
, &tmp
) == 0);
3173 switch (nvpair_type(tmp
)) {
3174 case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY
:
3175 ret
= nvpair_value_uint64_array(tmp
, &nva
->data
, &nva
->count
);
3177 case DATA_TYPE_UINT64
:
3178 ret
= nvpair_value_uint64(tmp
, &nva
->__data
);
3179 nva
->data
= &nva
->__data
;
3183 /* Not a uint64_t */
3192 * Given a list of nvlist names, look up the extended stats in newnv and oldnv,
3193 * subtract them, and return the results in a newly allocated stat_array.
3194 * You must free the returned array after you are done with it with
3195 * free_calc_stats().
3197 * Additionally, you can set "oldnv" to NULL if you simply want the newnv
3200 static struct stat_array
*
3201 calc_and_alloc_stats_ex(const char **names
, unsigned int len
, nvlist_t
*oldnv
,
3204 nvlist_t
*oldnvx
= NULL
, *newnvx
;
3205 struct stat_array
*oldnva
, *newnva
, *calcnva
;
3207 unsigned int alloc_size
= (sizeof (struct stat_array
)) * len
;
3209 /* Extract our extended stats nvlist from the main list */
3210 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(newnv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS_EX
,
3213 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(oldnv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS_EX
,
3217 newnva
= safe_malloc(alloc_size
);
3218 oldnva
= safe_malloc(alloc_size
);
3219 calcnva
= safe_malloc(alloc_size
);
3221 for (j
= 0; j
< len
; j
++) {
3222 verify(nvpair64_to_stat_array(newnvx
, names
[j
],
3224 calcnva
[j
].count
= newnva
[j
].count
;
3225 alloc_size
= calcnva
[j
].count
* sizeof (calcnva
[j
].data
[0]);
3226 calcnva
[j
].data
= safe_malloc(alloc_size
);
3227 memcpy(calcnva
[j
].data
, newnva
[j
].data
, alloc_size
);
3230 verify(nvpair64_to_stat_array(oldnvx
, names
[j
],
3232 for (i
= 0; i
< oldnva
[j
].count
; i
++)
3233 calcnva
[j
].data
[i
] -= oldnva
[j
].data
[i
];
3242 free_calc_stats(struct stat_array
*nva
, unsigned int len
)
3245 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
3252 print_iostat_histo(struct stat_array
*nva
, unsigned int len
,
3253 iostat_cbdata_t
*cb
, unsigned int column_width
, unsigned int namewidth
,
3259 enum zfs_nicenum_format format
;
3260 unsigned int buckets
;
3261 unsigned int start_bucket
;
3264 format
= ZFS_NICENUM_RAW
;
3266 format
= ZFS_NICENUM_1024
;
3268 /* All these histos are the same size, so just use nva[0].count */
3269 buckets
= nva
[0].count
;
3271 if (cb
->cb_flags
& IOS_RQ_HISTO_M
) {
3272 /* Start at 512 - req size should never be lower than this */
3278 for (j
= start_bucket
; j
< buckets
; j
++) {
3279 /* Print histogram bucket label */
3280 if (cb
->cb_flags
& IOS_L_HISTO_M
) {
3281 /* Ending range of this bucket */
3282 val
= (1UL << (j
+ 1)) - 1;
3283 zfs_nicetime(val
, buf
, sizeof (buf
));
3285 /* Request size (starting range of bucket) */
3287 zfs_nicenum(val
, buf
, sizeof (buf
));
3290 if (cb
->cb_scripted
)
3291 printf("%llu", (u_longlong_t
)val
);
3293 printf("%-*s", namewidth
, buf
);
3295 /* Print the values on the line */
3296 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
3297 print_one_stat(nva
[i
].data
[j
] * scale
, format
,
3298 column_width
, cb
->cb_scripted
);
3305 print_solid_separator(unsigned int length
)
3313 print_iostat_histos(iostat_cbdata_t
*cb
, nvlist_t
*oldnv
,
3314 nvlist_t
*newnv
, double scale
, const char *name
)
3316 unsigned int column_width
;
3317 unsigned int namewidth
;
3318 unsigned int entire_width
;
3319 enum iostat_type type
;
3320 struct stat_array
*nva
;
3322 unsigned int names_len
;
3324 /* What type of histo are we? */
3325 type
= IOS_HISTO_IDX(cb
->cb_flags
);
3327 /* Get NULL-terminated array of nvlist names for our histo */
3328 names
= vsx_type_to_nvlist
[type
];
3329 names_len
= str_array_len(names
); /* num of names */
3331 nva
= calc_and_alloc_stats_ex(names
, names_len
, oldnv
, newnv
);
3333 if (cb
->cb_literal
) {
3334 column_width
= MAX(5,
3335 (unsigned int) log10(stat_histo_max(nva
, names_len
)) + 1);
3340 namewidth
= MAX(cb
->cb_namewidth
,
3341 strlen(histo_to_title
[IOS_HISTO_IDX(cb
->cb_flags
)]));
3344 * Calculate the entire line width of what we're printing. The
3345 * +2 is for the two spaces between columns:
3349 /* |___| <---------- column_width */
3351 /* |__________| <--- entire_width */
3353 entire_width
= namewidth
+ (column_width
+ 2) *
3354 label_array_len(iostat_bottom_labels
[type
]);
3356 if (cb
->cb_scripted
)
3357 printf("%s\n", name
);
3359 print_iostat_header_impl(cb
, column_width
, name
);
3361 print_iostat_histo(nva
, names_len
, cb
, column_width
,
3364 free_calc_stats(nva
, names_len
);
3365 if (!cb
->cb_scripted
)
3366 print_solid_separator(entire_width
);
3370 * Calculate the average latency of a power-of-two latency histogram
3373 single_histo_average(uint64_t *histo
, unsigned int buckets
)
3376 uint64_t count
= 0, total
= 0;
3378 for (i
= 0; i
< buckets
; i
++) {
3380 * Our buckets are power-of-two latency ranges. Use the
3381 * midpoint latency of each bucket to calculate the average.
3389 if (histo
[i
] != 0) {
3390 total
+= histo
[i
] * (((1UL << i
) + ((1UL << i
)/2)));
3395 /* Prevent divide by zero */
3396 return (count
== 0 ? 0 : total
/ count
);
3400 print_iostat_queues(iostat_cbdata_t
*cb
, nvlist_t
*oldnv
,
3401 nvlist_t
*newnv
, double scale
)
3405 const char *names
[] = {
3406 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_R_PEND_QUEUE
,
3407 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_R_ACTIVE_QUEUE
,
3408 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_W_PEND_QUEUE
,
3409 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_W_ACTIVE_QUEUE
,
3410 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_R_PEND_QUEUE
,
3411 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_R_ACTIVE_QUEUE
,
3412 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_W_PEND_QUEUE
,
3413 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_W_ACTIVE_QUEUE
,
3414 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SCRUB_PEND_QUEUE
,
3415 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SCRUB_ACTIVE_QUEUE
,
3418 struct stat_array
*nva
;
3420 unsigned int column_width
= default_column_width(cb
, IOS_QUEUES
);
3421 enum zfs_nicenum_format format
;
3423 nva
= calc_and_alloc_stats_ex(names
, ARRAY_SIZE(names
), NULL
, newnv
);
3426 format
= ZFS_NICENUM_RAW
;
3428 format
= ZFS_NICENUM_1024
;
3430 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(names
); i
++) {
3431 val
= nva
[i
].data
[0] * scale
;
3432 print_one_stat(val
, format
, column_width
, cb
->cb_scripted
);
3435 free_calc_stats(nva
, ARRAY_SIZE(names
));
3439 print_iostat_latency(iostat_cbdata_t
*cb
, nvlist_t
*oldnv
,
3440 nvlist_t
*newnv
, double scale
)
3444 const char *names
[] = {
3445 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOT_R_LAT_HISTO
,
3446 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOT_W_LAT_HISTO
,
3447 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_DISK_R_LAT_HISTO
,
3448 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_DISK_W_LAT_HISTO
,
3449 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_R_LAT_HISTO
,
3450 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_W_LAT_HISTO
,
3451 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_R_LAT_HISTO
,
3452 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_W_LAT_HISTO
,
3453 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SCRUB_LAT_HISTO
,
3455 struct stat_array
*nva
;
3457 unsigned int column_width
= default_column_width(cb
, IOS_LATENCY
);
3458 enum zfs_nicenum_format format
;
3460 nva
= calc_and_alloc_stats_ex(names
, ARRAY_SIZE(names
), oldnv
, newnv
);
3463 format
= ZFS_NICENUM_RAW
;
3465 format
= ZFS_NICENUM_TIME
;
3467 /* Print our avg latencies on the line */
3468 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(names
); i
++) {
3469 /* Compute average latency for a latency histo */
3470 val
= single_histo_average(nva
[i
].data
, nva
[i
].count
) * scale
;
3471 print_one_stat(val
, format
, column_width
, cb
->cb_scripted
);
3473 free_calc_stats(nva
, ARRAY_SIZE(names
));
3477 * Print default statistics (capacity/operations/bandwidth)
3480 print_iostat_default(vdev_stat_t
*vs
, iostat_cbdata_t
*cb
, double scale
)
3482 unsigned int column_width
= default_column_width(cb
, IOS_DEFAULT
);
3483 enum zfs_nicenum_format format
;
3484 char na
; /* char to print for "not applicable" values */
3486 if (cb
->cb_literal
) {
3487 format
= ZFS_NICENUM_RAW
;
3490 format
= ZFS_NICENUM_1024
;
3494 /* only toplevel vdevs have capacity stats */
3495 if (vs
->vs_space
== 0) {
3496 if (cb
->cb_scripted
)
3497 printf("\t%c\t%c", na
, na
);
3499 printf(" %*c %*c", column_width
, na
, column_width
,
3502 print_one_stat(vs
->vs_alloc
, format
, column_width
,
3504 print_one_stat(vs
->vs_space
- vs
->vs_alloc
, format
,
3505 column_width
, cb
->cb_scripted
);
3508 print_one_stat((uint64_t)(vs
->vs_ops
[ZIO_TYPE_READ
] * scale
),
3509 format
, column_width
, cb
->cb_scripted
);
3510 print_one_stat((uint64_t)(vs
->vs_ops
[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE
] * scale
),
3511 format
, column_width
, cb
->cb_scripted
);
3512 print_one_stat((uint64_t)(vs
->vs_bytes
[ZIO_TYPE_READ
] * scale
),
3513 format
, column_width
, cb
->cb_scripted
);
3514 print_one_stat((uint64_t)(vs
->vs_bytes
[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE
] * scale
),
3515 format
, column_width
, cb
->cb_scripted
);
3519 * Print out all the statistics for the given vdev. This can either be the
3520 * toplevel configuration, or called recursively. If 'name' is NULL, then this
3521 * is a verbose output, and we don't want to display the toplevel pool stats.
3523 * Returns the number of stat lines printed.
3526 print_vdev_stats(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, const char *name
, nvlist_t
*oldnv
,
3527 nvlist_t
*newnv
, iostat_cbdata_t
*cb
, int depth
)
3529 nvlist_t
**oldchild
, **newchild
;
3531 vdev_stat_t
*oldvs
, *newvs
, *calcvs
;
3532 vdev_stat_t zerovs
= { 0 };
3539 calcvs
= safe_malloc(sizeof (*calcvs
));
3541 if (oldnv
!= NULL
) {
3542 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(oldnv
,
3543 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS
, (uint64_t **)&oldvs
, &c
) == 0);
3548 /* Do we only want to see a specific vdev? */
3549 for (i
= 0; i
< cb
->cb_vdev_names_count
; i
++) {
3550 /* Yes we do. Is this the vdev? */
3551 if (strcmp(name
, cb
->cb_vdev_names
[i
]) == 0) {
3553 * This is our vdev. Since it is the only vdev we
3554 * will be displaying, make depth = 0 so that it
3555 * doesn't get indented.
3562 if (cb
->cb_vdev_names_count
&& (i
== cb
->cb_vdev_names_count
)) {
3563 /* Couldn't match the name */
3568 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(newnv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS
,
3569 (uint64_t **)&newvs
, &c
) == 0);
3572 * Print the vdev name unless it's is a histogram. Histograms
3573 * display the vdev name in the header itself.
3575 if (!(cb
->cb_flags
& IOS_ANYHISTO_M
)) {
3576 if (cb
->cb_scripted
) {
3579 if (strlen(name
) + depth
> cb
->cb_namewidth
)
3580 (void) printf("%*s%s", depth
, "", name
);
3582 (void) printf("%*s%s%*s", depth
, "", name
,
3583 (int)(cb
->cb_namewidth
- strlen(name
) -
3588 /* Calculate our scaling factor */
3589 tdelta
= newvs
->vs_timestamp
- oldvs
->vs_timestamp
;
3590 if ((oldvs
->vs_timestamp
== 0) && (cb
->cb_flags
& IOS_ANYHISTO_M
)) {
3592 * If we specify printing histograms with no time interval, then
3593 * print the histogram numbers over the entire lifetime of the
3601 scale
= (double)NANOSEC
/ tdelta
;
3604 if (cb
->cb_flags
& IOS_DEFAULT_M
) {
3605 calc_default_iostats(oldvs
, newvs
, calcvs
);
3606 print_iostat_default(calcvs
, cb
, scale
);
3608 if (cb
->cb_flags
& IOS_LATENCY_M
)
3609 print_iostat_latency(cb
, oldnv
, newnv
, scale
);
3610 if (cb
->cb_flags
& IOS_QUEUES_M
)
3611 print_iostat_queues(cb
, oldnv
, newnv
, scale
);
3612 if (cb
->cb_flags
& IOS_ANYHISTO_M
) {
3614 print_iostat_histos(cb
, oldnv
, newnv
, scale
, name
);
3617 if (cb
->vcdl
!= NULL
) {
3619 if (nvlist_lookup_string(newnv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH
,
3622 zpool_print_cmd(cb
->vcdl
, zpool_get_name(zhp
), path
);
3626 if (!(cb
->cb_flags
& IOS_ANYHISTO_M
))
3635 if (!cb
->cb_verbose
)
3638 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(newnv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN
,
3639 &newchild
, &children
) != 0)
3642 if (oldnv
&& nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(oldnv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN
,
3643 &oldchild
, &c
) != 0)
3646 for (c
= 0; c
< children
; c
++) {
3647 uint64_t ishole
= B_FALSE
, islog
= B_FALSE
;
3649 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(newchild
[c
], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE
,
3652 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(newchild
[c
], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG
,
3655 if (ishole
|| islog
)
3658 vname
= zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs
, zhp
, newchild
[c
],
3660 ret
+= print_vdev_stats(zhp
, vname
, oldnv
? oldchild
[c
] : NULL
,
3661 newchild
[c
], cb
, depth
+ 2);
3666 * Log device section
3669 if (num_logs(newnv
) > 0) {
3670 if ((!(cb
->cb_flags
& IOS_ANYHISTO_M
)) && !cb
->cb_scripted
&&
3671 !cb
->cb_vdev_names
) {
3672 print_iostat_dashes(cb
, 0, "logs");
3676 for (c
= 0; c
< children
; c
++) {
3677 uint64_t islog
= B_FALSE
;
3678 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(newchild
[c
],
3679 ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG
, &islog
);
3682 vname
= zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs
, zhp
, newchild
[c
],
3684 ret
+= print_vdev_stats(zhp
, vname
, oldnv
?
3685 oldchild
[c
] : NULL
, newchild
[c
],
3694 * Include level 2 ARC devices in iostat output
3696 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(newnv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE
,
3697 &newchild
, &children
) != 0)
3700 if (oldnv
&& nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(oldnv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE
,
3701 &oldchild
, &c
) != 0)
3705 if ((!(cb
->cb_flags
& IOS_ANYHISTO_M
)) && !cb
->cb_scripted
&&
3706 !cb
->cb_vdev_names
) {
3707 print_iostat_dashes(cb
, 0, "cache");
3711 for (c
= 0; c
< children
; c
++) {
3712 vname
= zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs
, zhp
, newchild
[c
],
3714 ret
+= print_vdev_stats(zhp
, vname
, oldnv
? oldchild
[c
]
3715 : NULL
, newchild
[c
], cb
, depth
+ 2);
3724 refresh_iostat(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, void *data
)
3726 iostat_cbdata_t
*cb
= data
;
3730 * If the pool has disappeared, remove it from the list and continue.
3732 if (zpool_refresh_stats(zhp
, &missing
) != 0)
3736 pool_list_remove(cb
->cb_list
, zhp
);
3742 * Callback to print out the iostats for the given pool.
3745 print_iostat(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, void *data
)
3747 iostat_cbdata_t
*cb
= data
;
3748 nvlist_t
*oldconfig
, *newconfig
;
3749 nvlist_t
*oldnvroot
, *newnvroot
;
3752 newconfig
= zpool_get_config(zhp
, &oldconfig
);
3754 if (cb
->cb_iteration
== 1)
3757 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(newconfig
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE
,
3760 if (oldconfig
== NULL
)
3763 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(oldconfig
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE
,
3766 ret
= print_vdev_stats(zhp
, zpool_get_name(zhp
), oldnvroot
, newnvroot
,
3768 if ((ret
!= 0) && !(cb
->cb_flags
& IOS_ANYHISTO_M
) &&
3769 !cb
->cb_scripted
&& cb
->cb_verbose
&& !cb
->cb_vdev_names_count
) {
3770 print_iostat_separator(cb
);
3771 if (cb
->vcdl
!= NULL
) {
3772 print_cmd_columns(cb
->vcdl
, 1);
3787 if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO
)) {
3788 error
= ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO
, TIOCGWINSZ
, &ws
);
3790 columns
= ws
.ws_col
;
3799 get_namewidth(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, void *data
)
3801 iostat_cbdata_t
*cb
= data
;
3802 nvlist_t
*config
, *nvroot
;
3805 if ((config
= zpool_get_config(zhp
, NULL
)) != NULL
) {
3806 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE
,
3808 unsigned int poolname_len
= strlen(zpool_get_name(zhp
));
3809 if (!cb
->cb_verbose
)
3810 cb
->cb_namewidth
= poolname_len
;
3812 cb
->cb_namewidth
= MAX(poolname_len
,
3813 max_width(zhp
, nvroot
, 0, cb
->cb_namewidth
,
3814 cb
->cb_name_flags
));
3817 * The width must be at least 10, but may be as large as the
3818 * column width - 42 so that we can still fit in one line.
3820 columns
= get_columns();
3822 if (cb
->cb_namewidth
< 10)
3823 cb
->cb_namewidth
= 10;
3824 if (cb
->cb_namewidth
> columns
- 42)
3825 cb
->cb_namewidth
= columns
- 42;
3831 * Parse the input string, get the 'interval' and 'count' value if there is one.
3834 get_interval_count(int *argcp
, char **argv
, float *iv
,
3838 unsigned long count
= 0;
3842 * Determine if the last argument is an integer or a pool name
3844 if (argc
> 0 && isnumber(argv
[argc
- 1])) {
3848 interval
= strtof(argv
[argc
- 1], &end
);
3850 if (*end
== '\0' && errno
== 0) {
3851 if (interval
== 0) {
3852 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("interval "
3853 "cannot be zero\n"));
3857 * Ignore the last parameter
3862 * If this is not a valid number, just plow on. The
3863 * user will get a more informative error message later
3871 * If the last argument is also an integer, then we have both a count
3874 if (argc
> 0 && isnumber(argv
[argc
- 1])) {
3879 interval
= strtof(argv
[argc
- 1], &end
);
3881 if (*end
== '\0' && errno
== 0) {
3882 if (interval
== 0) {
3883 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("interval "
3884 "cannot be zero\n"));
3889 * Ignore the last parameter
3903 get_timestamp_arg(char c
)
3906 timestamp_fmt
= UDATE
;
3908 timestamp_fmt
= DDATE
;
3914 * Return stat flags that are supported by all pools by both the module and
3915 * zpool iostat. "*data" should be initialized to all 0xFFs before running.
3916 * It will get ANDed down until only the flags that are supported on all pools
3920 get_stat_flags_cb(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, void *data
)
3922 uint64_t *mask
= data
;
3923 nvlist_t
*config
, *nvroot
, *nvx
;
3927 config
= zpool_get_config(zhp
, NULL
);
3928 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE
,
3931 /* Default stats are always supported, but for completeness.. */
3932 if (nvlist_exists(nvroot
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS
))
3933 flags
|= IOS_DEFAULT_M
;
3935 /* Get our extended stats nvlist from the main list */
3936 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvroot
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS_EX
,
3939 * No extended stats; they're probably running an older
3940 * module. No big deal, we support that too.
3945 /* For each extended stat, make sure all its nvpairs are supported */
3946 for (j
= 0; j
< ARRAY_SIZE(vsx_type_to_nvlist
); j
++) {
3947 if (!vsx_type_to_nvlist
[j
][0])
3950 /* Start off by assuming the flag is supported, then check */
3951 flags
|= (1ULL << j
);
3952 for (i
= 0; vsx_type_to_nvlist
[j
][i
]; i
++) {
3953 if (!nvlist_exists(nvx
, vsx_type_to_nvlist
[j
][i
])) {
3954 /* flag isn't supported */
3955 flags
= flags
& ~(1ULL << j
);
3961 *mask
= *mask
& flags
;
3966 * Return a bitmask of stats that are supported on all pools by both the module
3970 get_stat_flags(zpool_list_t
*list
)
3975 * get_stat_flags_cb() will lop off bits from "mask" until only the
3976 * flags that are supported on all pools remain.
3978 pool_list_iter(list
, B_FALSE
, get_stat_flags_cb
, &mask
);
3983 * Return 1 if cb_data->cb_vdev_names[0] is this vdev's name, 0 otherwise.
3986 is_vdev_cb(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, nvlist_t
*nv
, void *cb_data
)
3988 iostat_cbdata_t
*cb
= cb_data
;
3992 name
= zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs
, zhp
, nv
, cb
->cb_name_flags
);
3994 if (strcmp(name
, cb
->cb_vdev_names
[0]) == 0)
3995 ret
= 1; /* match */
4002 * Returns 1 if cb_data->cb_vdev_names[0] is a vdev name, 0 otherwise.
4005 is_vdev(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, void *cb_data
)
4007 return (for_each_vdev(zhp
, is_vdev_cb
, cb_data
));
4011 * Check if vdevs are in a pool
4013 * Return 1 if all argv[] strings are vdev names in pool "pool_name". Otherwise
4014 * return 0. If pool_name is NULL, then search all pools.
4017 are_vdevs_in_pool(int argc
, char **argv
, char *pool_name
,
4018 iostat_cbdata_t
*cb
)
4025 if ((argc
== 0) || !*argv
)
4031 /* Temporarily hijack cb_vdev_names for a second... */
4032 tmp_name
= cb
->cb_vdev_names
;
4034 /* Go though our list of prospective vdev names */
4035 for (i
= 0; i
< argc
; i
++) {
4036 cb
->cb_vdev_names
= argv
+ i
;
4038 /* Is this name a vdev in our pools? */
4039 ret
= for_each_pool(pool_count
, &pool_name
, B_TRUE
, NULL
,
4047 cb
->cb_vdev_names
= tmp_name
;
4053 is_pool_cb(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, void *data
)
4056 if (strcmp(name
, zpool_get_name(zhp
)) == 0)
4063 * Do we have a pool named *name? If so, return 1, otherwise 0.
4068 return (for_each_pool(0, NULL
, B_TRUE
, NULL
, is_pool_cb
, name
));
4071 /* Are all our argv[] strings pool names? If so return 1, 0 otherwise. */
4073 are_all_pools(int argc
, char **argv
)
4075 if ((argc
== 0) || !*argv
)
4079 if (!is_pool(argv
[argc
]))
4086 * Helper function to print out vdev/pool names we can't resolve. Used for an
4090 error_list_unresolved_vdevs(int argc
, char **argv
, char *pool_name
,
4091 iostat_cbdata_t
*cb
)
4096 for (i
= 0; i
< argc
; i
++) {
4100 str
= gettext("pool");
4101 else if (are_vdevs_in_pool(1, &name
, pool_name
, cb
))
4102 str
= gettext("vdev in this pool");
4103 else if (are_vdevs_in_pool(1, &name
, NULL
, cb
))
4104 str
= gettext("vdev in another pool");
4106 str
= gettext("unknown");
4108 fprintf(stderr
, "\t%s (%s)\n", name
, str
);
4113 * Same as get_interval_count(), but with additional checks to not misinterpret
4114 * guids as interval/count values. Assumes VDEV_NAME_GUID is set in
4118 get_interval_count_filter_guids(int *argc
, char **argv
, float *interval
,
4119 unsigned long *count
, iostat_cbdata_t
*cb
)
4121 char **tmpargv
= argv
;
4122 int argc_for_interval
= 0;
4124 /* Is the last arg an interval value? Or a guid? */
4125 if (*argc
>= 1 && !are_vdevs_in_pool(1, &argv
[*argc
- 1], NULL
, cb
)) {
4127 * The last arg is not a guid, so it's probably an
4130 argc_for_interval
++;
4133 !are_vdevs_in_pool(1, &argv
[*argc
- 2], NULL
, cb
)) {
4135 * The 2nd to last arg is not a guid, so it's probably
4136 * an interval value.
4138 argc_for_interval
++;
4142 /* Point to our list of possible intervals */
4143 tmpargv
= &argv
[*argc
- argc_for_interval
];
4145 *argc
= *argc
- argc_for_interval
;
4146 get_interval_count(&argc_for_interval
, tmpargv
,
4151 * Floating point sleep(). Allows you to pass in a floating point value for
4157 struct timespec req
;
4158 req
.tv_sec
= floor(sec
);
4159 req
.tv_nsec
= (sec
- (float)req
.tv_sec
) * NANOSEC
;
4160 nanosleep(&req
, NULL
);
4164 * Run one of the zpool status/iostat -c scripts with the help (-h) option and
4167 * name: Short name of the script ('iostat').
4168 * path: Full path to the script ('/usr/local/etc/zfs/zpool.d/iostat');
4171 print_zpool_script_help(char *name
, char *path
)
4173 char *argv
[] = {path
, "-h", NULL
};
4174 char **lines
= NULL
;
4178 rc
= libzfs_run_process_get_stdout_nopath(path
, argv
, NULL
, &lines
,
4180 if (rc
!= 0 || lines
== NULL
|| lines_cnt
<= 0) {
4182 libzfs_free_str_array(lines
, lines_cnt
);
4186 for (int i
= 0; i
< lines_cnt
; i
++)
4187 if (!is_blank_str(lines
[i
]))
4188 printf(" %-14s %s\n", name
, lines
[i
]);
4190 libzfs_free_str_array(lines
, lines_cnt
);
4195 * Go though the list of all the zpool status/iostat -c scripts, run their
4196 * help option (-h), and print out the results.
4199 print_zpool_script_list(void)
4203 char fullpath
[MAXPATHLEN
];
4204 struct stat dir_stat
;
4206 if ((dir
= opendir(ZPOOL_SCRIPTS_DIR
)) != NULL
) {
4208 /* print all the files and directories within directory */
4209 while ((ent
= readdir(dir
)) != NULL
) {
4210 sprintf(fullpath
, "%s/%s", ZPOOL_SCRIPTS_DIR
,
4213 /* Print the scripts */
4214 if (stat(fullpath
, &dir_stat
) == 0)
4215 if (dir_stat
.st_mode
& S_IXUSR
&&
4216 S_ISREG(dir_stat
.st_mode
))
4217 print_zpool_script_help(ent
->d_name
,
4223 fprintf(stderr
, gettext("Can't open %s scripts dir\n"),
4229 * zpool iostat [[-c [script1,script2,...]] [-lq]|[-rw]] [-ghHLpPvy] [-n name]
4230 * [-T d|u] [[ pool ...]|[pool vdev ...]|[vdev ...]]
4231 * [interval [count]]
4233 * -c CMD For each vdev, run command CMD
4234 * -g Display guid for individual vdev name.
4235 * -L Follow links when resolving vdev path name.
4236 * -P Display full path for vdev name.
4237 * -v Display statistics for individual vdevs
4239 * -p Display values in parsable (exact) format.
4240 * -H Scripted mode. Don't display headers, and separate properties
4242 * -l Display average latency
4243 * -q Display queue depths
4244 * -w Display latency histograms
4245 * -r Display request size histogram
4246 * -T Display a timestamp in date(1) or Unix format
4248 * This command can be tricky because we want to be able to deal with pool
4249 * creation/destruction as well as vdev configuration changes. The bulk of this
4250 * processing is handled by the pool_list_* routines in zpool_iter.c. We rely
4251 * on pool_list_update() to detect the addition of new pools. Configuration
4252 * changes are all handled within libzfs.
4255 zpool_do_iostat(int argc
, char **argv
)
4261 unsigned long count
= 0;
4263 boolean_t verbose
= B_FALSE
;
4264 boolean_t latency
= B_FALSE
, l_histo
= B_FALSE
, rq_histo
= B_FALSE
;
4265 boolean_t queues
= B_FALSE
, parsable
= B_FALSE
, scripted
= B_FALSE
;
4266 boolean_t omit_since_boot
= B_FALSE
;
4267 boolean_t guid
= B_FALSE
;
4268 boolean_t follow_links
= B_FALSE
;
4269 boolean_t full_name
= B_FALSE
;
4270 iostat_cbdata_t cb
= { 0 };
4273 /* Used for printing error message */
4274 const char flag_to_arg
[] = {[IOS_LATENCY
] = 'l', [IOS_QUEUES
] = 'q',
4275 [IOS_L_HISTO
] = 'w', [IOS_RQ_HISTO
] = 'r'};
4277 uint64_t unsupported_flags
;
4280 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "c:gLPT:vyhplqrwH")) != -1) {
4285 gettext("Can't set -c flag twice\n"));
4288 if ((getuid() <= 0 || geteuid() <= 0) &&
4289 !libzfs_envvar_is_set("ZPOOL_SCRIPTS_AS_ROOT")) {
4290 fprintf(stderr
, gettext(
4291 "Can't run -c with root privileges "
4292 "unless ZPOOL_SCRIPTS_AS_ROOT is set.\n"));
4302 follow_links
= B_TRUE
;
4308 get_timestamp_arg(*optarg
);
4332 omit_since_boot
= B_TRUE
;
4338 if (optopt
== 'c') {
4339 fprintf(stderr
, gettext(
4340 "Current scripts in %s:\n"),
4342 print_zpool_script_list();
4346 gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt
);
4355 cb
.cb_literal
= parsable
;
4356 cb
.cb_scripted
= scripted
;
4359 cb
.cb_name_flags
|= VDEV_NAME_GUID
;
4361 cb
.cb_name_flags
|= VDEV_NAME_FOLLOW_LINKS
;
4363 cb
.cb_name_flags
|= VDEV_NAME_PATH
;
4364 cb
.cb_iteration
= 0;
4365 cb
.cb_namewidth
= 0;
4366 cb
.cb_verbose
= verbose
;
4368 /* Get our interval and count values (if any) */
4370 get_interval_count_filter_guids(&argc
, argv
, &interval
,
4373 get_interval_count(&argc
, argv
, &interval
, &count
);
4377 /* No args, so just print the defaults. */
4378 } else if (are_all_pools(argc
, argv
)) {
4379 /* All the args are pool names */
4380 } else if (are_vdevs_in_pool(argc
, argv
, NULL
, &cb
)) {
4381 /* All the args are vdevs */
4382 cb
.cb_vdev_names
= argv
;
4383 cb
.cb_vdev_names_count
= argc
;
4384 argc
= 0; /* No pools to process */
4385 } else if (are_all_pools(1, argv
)) {
4386 /* The first arg is a pool name */
4387 if (are_vdevs_in_pool(argc
- 1, argv
+ 1, argv
[0], &cb
)) {
4388 /* ...and the rest are vdev names */
4389 cb
.cb_vdev_names
= argv
+ 1;
4390 cb
.cb_vdev_names_count
= argc
- 1;
4391 argc
= 1; /* One pool to process */
4393 fprintf(stderr
, gettext("Expected either a list of "));
4394 fprintf(stderr
, gettext("pools, or list of vdevs in"));
4395 fprintf(stderr
, " \"%s\", ", argv
[0]);
4396 fprintf(stderr
, gettext("but got:\n"));
4397 error_list_unresolved_vdevs(argc
- 1, argv
+ 1,
4399 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
4405 * The args don't make sense. The first arg isn't a pool name,
4406 * nor are all the args vdevs.
4408 fprintf(stderr
, gettext("Unable to parse pools/vdevs list.\n"));
4409 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
4413 if (cb
.cb_vdev_names_count
!= 0) {
4415 * If user specified vdevs, it implies verbose.
4417 cb
.cb_verbose
= B_TRUE
;
4421 * Construct the list of all interesting pools.
4424 if ((list
= pool_list_get(argc
, argv
, NULL
, &ret
)) == NULL
)
4427 if (pool_list_count(list
) == 0 && argc
!= 0) {
4428 pool_list_free(list
);
4432 if (pool_list_count(list
) == 0 && interval
== 0) {
4433 pool_list_free(list
);
4434 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("no pools available\n"));
4438 if ((l_histo
|| rq_histo
) && (cmd
!= NULL
|| latency
|| queues
)) {
4439 pool_list_free(list
);
4440 (void) fprintf(stderr
,
4441 gettext("[-r|-w] isn't allowed with [-c|-l|-q]\n"));
4446 if (l_histo
&& rq_histo
) {
4447 pool_list_free(list
);
4448 (void) fprintf(stderr
,
4449 gettext("Only one of [-r|-w] can be passed at a time\n"));
4455 * Enter the main iostat loop.
4461 * Histograms tables look out of place when you try to display
4462 * them with the other stats, so make a rule that you can only
4463 * print histograms by themselves.
4465 cb
.cb_flags
= IOS_L_HISTO_M
;
4466 } else if (rq_histo
) {
4467 cb
.cb_flags
= IOS_RQ_HISTO_M
;
4469 cb
.cb_flags
= IOS_DEFAULT_M
;
4471 cb
.cb_flags
|= IOS_LATENCY_M
;
4473 cb
.cb_flags
|= IOS_QUEUES_M
;
4477 * See if the module supports all the stats we want to display.
4479 unsupported_flags
= cb
.cb_flags
& ~get_stat_flags(list
);
4480 if (unsupported_flags
) {
4484 gettext("The loaded zfs module doesn't support:"));
4486 /* for each bit set in unsupported_flags */
4487 for (f
= unsupported_flags
; f
; f
&= ~(1ULL << idx
)) {
4488 idx
= lowbit64(f
) - 1;
4489 fprintf(stderr
, " -%c", flag_to_arg
[idx
]);
4492 fprintf(stderr
, ". Try running a newer module.\n");
4493 pool_list_free(list
);
4499 if ((npools
= pool_list_count(list
)) == 0)
4500 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("no pools available\n"));
4503 * If this is the first iteration and -y was supplied
4504 * we skip any printing.
4506 boolean_t skip
= (omit_since_boot
&&
4507 cb
.cb_iteration
== 0);
4510 * Refresh all statistics. This is done as an
4511 * explicit step before calculating the maximum name
4512 * width, so that any * configuration changes are
4513 * properly accounted for.
4515 (void) pool_list_iter(list
, B_FALSE
, refresh_iostat
,
4519 * Iterate over all pools to determine the maximum width
4520 * for the pool / device name column across all pools.
4522 cb
.cb_namewidth
= 0;
4523 (void) pool_list_iter(list
, B_FALSE
, get_namewidth
,
4526 if (timestamp_fmt
!= NODATE
)
4527 print_timestamp(timestamp_fmt
);
4529 if (cmd
!= NULL
&& cb
.cb_verbose
&&
4530 !(cb
.cb_flags
& IOS_ANYHISTO_M
)) {
4531 cb
.vcdl
= all_pools_for_each_vdev_run(argc
,
4532 argv
, cmd
, g_zfs
, cb
.cb_vdev_names
,
4533 cb
.cb_vdev_names_count
, cb
.cb_name_flags
);
4539 * If it's the first time and we're not skipping it,
4540 * or either skip or verbose mode, print the header.
4542 * The histogram code explicitly prints its header on
4543 * every vdev, so skip this for histograms.
4545 if (((++cb
.cb_iteration
== 1 && !skip
) ||
4546 (skip
!= verbose
)) &&
4547 (!(cb
.cb_flags
& IOS_ANYHISTO_M
)) &&
4549 print_iostat_header(&cb
);
4552 (void) fsleep(interval
);
4557 pool_list_iter(list
, B_FALSE
, print_iostat
, &cb
);
4560 * If there's more than one pool, and we're not in
4561 * verbose mode (which prints a separator for us),
4562 * then print a separator.
4564 * In addition, if we're printing specific vdevs then
4565 * we also want an ending separator.
4567 if (((npools
> 1 && !verbose
&&
4568 !(cb
.cb_flags
& IOS_ANYHISTO_M
)) ||
4569 (!(cb
.cb_flags
& IOS_ANYHISTO_M
) &&
4570 cb
.cb_vdev_names_count
)) &&
4572 print_iostat_separator(&cb
);
4573 if (cb
.vcdl
!= NULL
)
4574 print_cmd_columns(cb
.vcdl
, 1);
4578 if (cb
.vcdl
!= NULL
)
4579 free_vdev_cmd_data_list(cb
.vcdl
);
4584 * Flush the output so that redirection to a file isn't buffered
4587 (void) fflush(stdout
);
4592 if (count
!= 0 && --count
== 0)
4595 (void) fsleep(interval
);
4598 pool_list_free(list
);
4603 typedef struct list_cbdata
{
4604 boolean_t cb_verbose
;
4607 boolean_t cb_scripted
;
4608 zprop_list_t
*cb_proplist
;
4609 boolean_t cb_literal
;
4613 * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
4616 print_header(list_cbdata_t
*cb
)
4618 zprop_list_t
*pl
= cb
->cb_proplist
;
4619 char headerbuf
[ZPOOL_MAXPROPLEN
];
4621 boolean_t first
= B_TRUE
;
4622 boolean_t right_justify
;
4625 for (; pl
!= NULL
; pl
= pl
->pl_next
) {
4626 width
= pl
->pl_width
;
4627 if (first
&& cb
->cb_verbose
) {
4629 * Reset the width to accommodate the verbose listing
4632 width
= cb
->cb_namewidth
;
4640 right_justify
= B_FALSE
;
4641 if (pl
->pl_prop
!= ZPROP_INVAL
) {
4642 header
= zpool_prop_column_name(pl
->pl_prop
);
4643 right_justify
= zpool_prop_align_right(pl
->pl_prop
);
4647 for (i
= 0; pl
->pl_user_prop
[i
] != '\0'; i
++)
4648 headerbuf
[i
] = toupper(pl
->pl_user_prop
[i
]);
4649 headerbuf
[i
] = '\0';
4653 if (pl
->pl_next
== NULL
&& !right_justify
)
4654 (void) printf("%s", header
);
4655 else if (right_justify
)
4656 (void) printf("%*s", (int)width
, header
);
4658 (void) printf("%-*s", (int)width
, header
);
4661 (void) printf("\n");
4665 * Given a pool and a list of properties, print out all the properties according
4666 * to the described layout.
4669 print_pool(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, list_cbdata_t
*cb
)
4671 zprop_list_t
*pl
= cb
->cb_proplist
;
4672 boolean_t first
= B_TRUE
;
4673 char property
[ZPOOL_MAXPROPLEN
];
4675 boolean_t right_justify
;
4678 for (; pl
!= NULL
; pl
= pl
->pl_next
) {
4680 width
= pl
->pl_width
;
4681 if (first
&& cb
->cb_verbose
) {
4683 * Reset the width to accommodate the verbose listing
4686 width
= cb
->cb_namewidth
;
4690 if (cb
->cb_scripted
)
4691 (void) printf("\t");
4698 right_justify
= B_FALSE
;
4699 if (pl
->pl_prop
!= ZPROP_INVAL
) {
4700 if (zpool_get_prop(zhp
, pl
->pl_prop
, property
,
4701 sizeof (property
), NULL
, cb
->cb_literal
) != 0)
4706 right_justify
= zpool_prop_align_right(pl
->pl_prop
);
4707 } else if ((zpool_prop_feature(pl
->pl_user_prop
) ||
4708 zpool_prop_unsupported(pl
->pl_user_prop
)) &&
4709 zpool_prop_get_feature(zhp
, pl
->pl_user_prop
, property
,
4710 sizeof (property
)) == 0) {
4718 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
4719 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
4722 if (cb
->cb_scripted
|| (pl
->pl_next
== NULL
&& !right_justify
))
4723 (void) printf("%s", propstr
);
4724 else if (right_justify
)
4725 (void) printf("%*s", (int)width
, propstr
);
4727 (void) printf("%-*s", (int)width
, propstr
);
4730 (void) printf("\n");
4734 print_one_column(zpool_prop_t prop
, uint64_t value
, boolean_t scripted
,
4735 boolean_t valid
, enum zfs_nicenum_format format
)
4739 size_t width
= zprop_width(prop
, &fixed
, ZFS_TYPE_POOL
);
4742 case ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ
:
4744 (void) strlcpy(propval
, "-", sizeof (propval
));
4746 zfs_nicenum_format(value
, propval
, sizeof (propval
),
4749 case ZPOOL_PROP_FRAGMENTATION
:
4750 if (value
== ZFS_FRAG_INVALID
) {
4751 (void) strlcpy(propval
, "-", sizeof (propval
));
4752 } else if (format
== ZFS_NICENUM_RAW
) {
4753 (void) snprintf(propval
, sizeof (propval
), "%llu",
4754 (unsigned long long)value
);
4756 (void) snprintf(propval
, sizeof (propval
), "%llu%%",
4757 (unsigned long long)value
);
4760 case ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY
:
4761 if (format
== ZFS_NICENUM_RAW
)
4762 (void) snprintf(propval
, sizeof (propval
), "%llu",
4763 (unsigned long long)value
);
4765 (void) snprintf(propval
, sizeof (propval
), "%llu%%",
4766 (unsigned long long)value
);
4769 zfs_nicenum_format(value
, propval
, sizeof (propval
), format
);
4773 (void) strlcpy(propval
, "-", sizeof (propval
));
4776 (void) printf("\t%s", propval
);
4778 (void) printf(" %*s", (int)width
, propval
);
4782 print_list_stats(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, const char *name
, nvlist_t
*nv
,
4783 list_cbdata_t
*cb
, int depth
)
4789 boolean_t scripted
= cb
->cb_scripted
;
4790 uint64_t islog
= B_FALSE
;
4791 boolean_t haslog
= B_FALSE
;
4792 char *dashes
= "%-*s - - - - - -\n";
4794 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS
,
4795 (uint64_t **)&vs
, &c
) == 0);
4798 boolean_t toplevel
= (vs
->vs_space
!= 0);
4800 enum zfs_nicenum_format format
;
4803 format
= ZFS_NICENUM_RAW
;
4805 format
= ZFS_NICENUM_1024
;
4808 (void) printf("\t%s", name
);
4809 else if (strlen(name
) + depth
> cb
->cb_namewidth
)
4810 (void) printf("%*s%s", depth
, "", name
);
4812 (void) printf("%*s%s%*s", depth
, "", name
,
4813 (int)(cb
->cb_namewidth
- strlen(name
) - depth
), "");
4816 * Print the properties for the individual vdevs. Some
4817 * properties are only applicable to toplevel vdevs. The
4818 * 'toplevel' boolean value is passed to the print_one_column()
4819 * to indicate that the value is valid.
4821 print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE
, vs
->vs_space
, scripted
,
4823 print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_ALLOCATED
, vs
->vs_alloc
, scripted
,
4825 print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_FREE
, vs
->vs_space
- vs
->vs_alloc
,
4826 scripted
, toplevel
, format
);
4827 print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ
, vs
->vs_esize
, scripted
,
4829 print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_FRAGMENTATION
,
4830 vs
->vs_fragmentation
, scripted
,
4831 (vs
->vs_fragmentation
!= ZFS_FRAG_INVALID
&& toplevel
),
4833 cap
= (vs
->vs_space
== 0) ? 0 :
4834 (vs
->vs_alloc
* 100 / vs
->vs_space
);
4835 print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY
, cap
, scripted
, toplevel
,
4837 (void) printf("\n");
4840 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN
,
4841 &child
, &children
) != 0)
4844 for (c
= 0; c
< children
; c
++) {
4845 uint64_t ishole
= B_FALSE
;
4847 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(child
[c
],
4848 ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE
, &ishole
) == 0 && ishole
)
4851 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(child
[c
],
4852 ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG
, &islog
) == 0 && islog
) {
4857 vname
= zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs
, zhp
, child
[c
],
4859 print_list_stats(zhp
, vname
, child
[c
], cb
, depth
+ 2);
4863 if (haslog
== B_TRUE
) {
4864 /* LINTED E_SEC_PRINTF_VAR_FMT */
4865 (void) printf(dashes
, cb
->cb_namewidth
, "log");
4866 for (c
= 0; c
< children
; c
++) {
4867 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(child
[c
], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG
,
4868 &islog
) != 0 || !islog
)
4870 vname
= zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs
, zhp
, child
[c
],
4872 print_list_stats(zhp
, vname
, child
[c
], cb
, depth
+ 2);
4877 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE
,
4878 &child
, &children
) == 0 && children
> 0) {
4879 /* LINTED E_SEC_PRINTF_VAR_FMT */
4880 (void) printf(dashes
, cb
->cb_namewidth
, "cache");
4881 for (c
= 0; c
< children
; c
++) {
4882 vname
= zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs
, zhp
, child
[c
],
4884 print_list_stats(zhp
, vname
, child
[c
], cb
, depth
+ 2);
4889 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES
, &child
,
4890 &children
) == 0 && children
> 0) {
4891 /* LINTED E_SEC_PRINTF_VAR_FMT */
4892 (void) printf(dashes
, cb
->cb_namewidth
, "spare");
4893 for (c
= 0; c
< children
; c
++) {
4894 vname
= zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs
, zhp
, child
[c
],
4896 print_list_stats(zhp
, vname
, child
[c
], cb
, depth
+ 2);
4904 * Generic callback function to list a pool.
4907 list_callback(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, void *data
)
4909 list_cbdata_t
*cbp
= data
;
4913 config
= zpool_get_config(zhp
, NULL
);
4915 print_pool(zhp
, cbp
);
4916 if (!cbp
->cb_verbose
)
4919 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE
,
4921 print_list_stats(zhp
, NULL
, nvroot
, cbp
, 0);
4927 * zpool list [-gHLpP] [-o prop[,prop]*] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]]
4929 * -g Display guid for individual vdev name.
4930 * -H Scripted mode. Don't display headers, and separate properties
4932 * -L Follow links when resolving vdev path name.
4933 * -o List of properties to display. Defaults to
4934 * "name,size,allocated,free,expandsize,fragmentation,capacity,"
4935 * "dedupratio,health,altroot"
4936 * -p Display values in parsable (exact) format.
4937 * -P Display full path for vdev name.
4938 * -T Display a timestamp in date(1) or Unix format
4940 * List all pools in the system, whether or not they're healthy. Output space
4941 * statistics for each one, as well as health status summary.
4944 zpool_do_list(int argc
, char **argv
)
4948 list_cbdata_t cb
= { 0 };
4949 static char default_props
[] =
4950 "name,size,allocated,free,expandsize,fragmentation,capacity,"
4951 "dedupratio,health,altroot";
4952 char *props
= default_props
;
4954 unsigned long count
= 0;
4956 boolean_t first
= B_TRUE
;
4959 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, ":gHLo:pPT:v")) != -1) {
4962 cb
.cb_name_flags
|= VDEV_NAME_GUID
;
4965 cb
.cb_scripted
= B_TRUE
;
4968 cb
.cb_name_flags
|= VDEV_NAME_FOLLOW_LINKS
;
4974 cb
.cb_name_flags
|= VDEV_NAME_PATH
;
4977 cb
.cb_literal
= B_TRUE
;
4980 get_timestamp_arg(*optarg
);
4983 cb
.cb_verbose
= B_TRUE
;
4986 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing argument for "
4987 "'%c' option\n"), optopt
);
4991 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5000 get_interval_count(&argc
, argv
, &interval
, &count
);
5002 if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs
, props
, &cb
.cb_proplist
, ZFS_TYPE_POOL
) != 0)
5006 if ((list
= pool_list_get(argc
, argv
, &cb
.cb_proplist
,
5010 if (pool_list_count(list
) == 0)
5013 if (timestamp_fmt
!= NODATE
)
5014 print_timestamp(timestamp_fmt
);
5016 if (!cb
.cb_scripted
&& (first
|| cb
.cb_verbose
)) {
5020 ret
= pool_list_iter(list
, B_TRUE
, list_callback
, &cb
);
5025 if (count
!= 0 && --count
== 0)
5028 pool_list_free(list
);
5029 (void) fsleep(interval
);
5032 if (argc
== 0 && !cb
.cb_scripted
&& pool_list_count(list
) == 0) {
5033 (void) printf(gettext("no pools available\n"));
5037 pool_list_free(list
);
5038 zprop_free_list(cb
.cb_proplist
);
5043 zpool_do_attach_or_replace(int argc
, char **argv
, int replacing
)
5045 boolean_t force
= B_FALSE
;
5048 char *poolname
, *old_disk
, *new_disk
;
5049 zpool_handle_t
*zhp
;
5050 nvlist_t
*props
= NULL
;
5055 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "fo:")) != -1) {
5061 if ((propval
= strchr(optarg
, '=')) == NULL
) {
5062 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing "
5063 "'=' for -o option\n"));
5069 if ((strcmp(optarg
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT
) != 0) ||
5070 (add_prop_list(optarg
, propval
, &props
, B_TRUE
)))
5074 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5083 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
5085 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
5092 (void) fprintf(stderr
,
5093 gettext("missing <device> specification\n"));
5101 (void) fprintf(stderr
,
5102 gettext("missing <new_device> specification\n"));
5105 new_disk
= old_disk
;
5115 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
5119 if ((zhp
= zpool_open(g_zfs
, poolname
)) == NULL
) {
5124 if (zpool_get_config(zhp
, NULL
) == NULL
) {
5125 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("pool '%s' is unavailable\n"),
5132 /* unless manually specified use "ashift" pool property (if set) */
5133 if (!nvlist_exists(props
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT
)) {
5136 char strval
[ZPOOL_MAXPROPLEN
];
5138 intval
= zpool_get_prop_int(zhp
, ZPOOL_PROP_ASHIFT
, &src
);
5139 if (src
!= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT
) {
5140 (void) sprintf(strval
, "%" PRId32
, intval
);
5141 verify(add_prop_list(ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT
, strval
,
5142 &props
, B_TRUE
) == 0);
5146 nvroot
= make_root_vdev(zhp
, props
, force
, B_FALSE
, replacing
, B_FALSE
,
5148 if (nvroot
== NULL
) {
5154 ret
= zpool_vdev_attach(zhp
, old_disk
, new_disk
, nvroot
, replacing
);
5157 nvlist_free(nvroot
);
5164 * zpool replace [-f] <pool> <device> <new_device>
5166 * -f Force attach, even if <new_device> appears to be in use.
5168 * Replace <device> with <new_device>.
5172 zpool_do_replace(int argc
, char **argv
)
5174 return (zpool_do_attach_or_replace(argc
, argv
, B_TRUE
));
5178 * zpool attach [-f] [-o property=value] <pool> <device> <new_device>
5180 * -f Force attach, even if <new_device> appears to be in use.
5181 * -o Set property=value.
5183 * Attach <new_device> to the mirror containing <device>. If <device> is not
5184 * part of a mirror, then <device> will be transformed into a mirror of
5185 * <device> and <new_device>. In either case, <new_device> will begin life
5186 * with a DTL of [0, now], and will immediately begin to resilver itself.
5189 zpool_do_attach(int argc
, char **argv
)
5191 return (zpool_do_attach_or_replace(argc
, argv
, B_FALSE
));
5195 * zpool detach [-f] <pool> <device>
5197 * -f Force detach of <device>, even if DTLs argue against it
5198 * (not supported yet)
5200 * Detach a device from a mirror. The operation will be refused if <device>
5201 * is the last device in the mirror, or if the DTLs indicate that this device
5202 * has the only valid copy of some data.
5206 zpool_do_detach(int argc
, char **argv
)
5209 char *poolname
, *path
;
5210 zpool_handle_t
*zhp
;
5214 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "f")) != -1) {
5218 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5227 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
5229 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
5234 (void) fprintf(stderr
,
5235 gettext("missing <device> specification\n"));
5242 if ((zhp
= zpool_open(g_zfs
, poolname
)) == NULL
)
5245 ret
= zpool_vdev_detach(zhp
, path
);
5253 * zpool split [-gLnP] [-o prop=val] ...
5255 * [-R altroot] <pool> <newpool> [<device> ...]
5257 * -g Display guid for individual vdev name.
5258 * -L Follow links when resolving vdev path name.
5259 * -n Do not split the pool, but display the resulting layout if
5260 * it were to be split.
5261 * -o Set property=value, or set mount options.
5262 * -P Display full path for vdev name.
5263 * -R Mount the split-off pool under an alternate root.
5265 * Splits the named pool and gives it the new pool name. Devices to be split
5266 * off may be listed, provided that no more than one device is specified
5267 * per top-level vdev mirror. The newly split pool is left in an exported
5268 * state unless -R is specified.
5270 * Restrictions: the top-level of the pool pool must only be made up of
5271 * mirrors; all devices in the pool must be healthy; no device may be
5272 * undergoing a resilvering operation.
5275 zpool_do_split(int argc
, char **argv
)
5277 char *srcpool
, *newpool
, *propval
;
5278 char *mntopts
= NULL
;
5281 zpool_handle_t
*zhp
;
5282 nvlist_t
*config
, *props
= NULL
;
5284 flags
.dryrun
= B_FALSE
;
5285 flags
.import
= B_FALSE
;
5286 flags
.name_flags
= 0;
5289 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, ":gLR:no:P")) != -1) {
5292 flags
.name_flags
|= VDEV_NAME_GUID
;
5295 flags
.name_flags
|= VDEV_NAME_FOLLOW_LINKS
;
5298 flags
.import
= B_TRUE
;
5300 zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT
), optarg
,
5301 &props
, B_TRUE
) != 0) {
5307 flags
.dryrun
= B_TRUE
;
5310 if ((propval
= strchr(optarg
, '=')) != NULL
) {
5313 if (add_prop_list(optarg
, propval
,
5314 &props
, B_TRUE
) != 0) {
5323 flags
.name_flags
|= VDEV_NAME_PATH
;
5326 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing argument for "
5327 "'%c' option\n"), optopt
);
5331 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5338 if (!flags
.import
&& mntopts
!= NULL
) {
5339 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("setting mntopts is only "
5340 "valid when importing the pool\n"));
5348 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("Missing pool name\n"));
5352 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("Missing new pool name\n"));
5362 if ((zhp
= zpool_open(g_zfs
, srcpool
)) == NULL
) {
5367 config
= split_mirror_vdev(zhp
, newpool
, props
, flags
, argc
, argv
);
5368 if (config
== NULL
) {
5372 (void) printf(gettext("would create '%s' with the "
5373 "following layout:\n\n"), newpool
);
5374 print_vdev_tree(NULL
, newpool
, config
, 0, B_FALSE
,
5381 if (ret
!= 0 || flags
.dryrun
|| !flags
.import
) {
5382 nvlist_free(config
);
5388 * The split was successful. Now we need to open the new
5389 * pool and import it.
5391 if ((zhp
= zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs
, newpool
)) == NULL
) {
5392 nvlist_free(config
);
5396 if (zpool_get_state(zhp
) != POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL
&&
5397 zpool_enable_datasets(zhp
, mntopts
, 0) != 0) {
5399 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("Split was successful, but "
5400 "the datasets could not all be mounted\n"));
5401 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("Try doing '%s' with a "
5402 "different altroot\n"), "zpool import");
5405 nvlist_free(config
);
5414 * zpool online <pool> <device> ...
5417 zpool_do_online(int argc
, char **argv
)
5421 zpool_handle_t
*zhp
;
5423 vdev_state_t newstate
;
5427 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "et")) != -1) {
5430 flags
|= ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND
;
5434 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5443 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
5445 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
5449 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing device name\n"));
5455 if ((zhp
= zpool_open(g_zfs
, poolname
)) == NULL
)
5458 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; i
++) {
5459 if (zpool_vdev_online(zhp
, argv
[i
], flags
, &newstate
) == 0) {
5460 if (newstate
!= VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY
) {
5461 (void) printf(gettext("warning: device '%s' "
5462 "onlined, but remains in faulted state\n"),
5464 if (newstate
== VDEV_STATE_FAULTED
)
5465 (void) printf(gettext("use 'zpool "
5466 "clear' to restore a faulted "
5469 (void) printf(gettext("use 'zpool "
5470 "replace' to replace devices "
5471 "that are no longer present\n"));
5484 * zpool offline [-ft] <pool> <device> ...
5486 * -f Force the device into a faulted state.
5488 * -t Only take the device off-line temporarily. The offline/faulted
5489 * state will not be persistent across reboots.
5493 zpool_do_offline(int argc
, char **argv
)
5497 zpool_handle_t
*zhp
;
5499 boolean_t istmp
= B_FALSE
;
5500 boolean_t fault
= B_FALSE
;
5503 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "ft")) != -1) {
5512 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5521 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
5523 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
5527 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing device name\n"));
5533 if ((zhp
= zpool_open(g_zfs
, poolname
)) == NULL
)
5536 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; i
++) {
5538 uint64_t guid
= zpool_vdev_path_to_guid(zhp
, argv
[i
]);
5540 if (istmp
== B_FALSE
) {
5541 /* Force the fault to persist across imports */
5542 aux
= VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL_PERSIST
;
5544 aux
= VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL
;
5547 if (guid
== 0 || zpool_vdev_fault(zhp
, guid
, aux
) != 0)
5550 if (zpool_vdev_offline(zhp
, argv
[i
], istmp
) != 0)
5561 * zpool clear <pool> [device]
5563 * Clear all errors associated with a pool or a particular device.
5566 zpool_do_clear(int argc
, char **argv
)
5570 boolean_t dryrun
= B_FALSE
;
5571 boolean_t do_rewind
= B_FALSE
;
5572 boolean_t xtreme_rewind
= B_FALSE
;
5573 uint32_t rewind_policy
= ZPOOL_NO_REWIND
;
5574 nvlist_t
*policy
= NULL
;
5575 zpool_handle_t
*zhp
;
5576 char *pool
, *device
;
5579 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "FnX")) != -1) {
5588 xtreme_rewind
= B_TRUE
;
5591 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5601 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
5606 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
5610 if ((dryrun
|| xtreme_rewind
) && !do_rewind
) {
5611 (void) fprintf(stderr
,
5612 gettext("-n or -X only meaningful with -F\n"));
5616 rewind_policy
= ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND
;
5618 rewind_policy
= ZPOOL_DO_REWIND
;
5620 rewind_policy
|= ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND
;
5622 /* In future, further rewind policy choices can be passed along here */
5623 if (nvlist_alloc(&policy
, NV_UNIQUE_NAME
, 0) != 0 ||
5624 nvlist_add_uint32(policy
, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST
, rewind_policy
) != 0)
5628 device
= argc
== 2 ? argv
[1] : NULL
;
5630 if ((zhp
= zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs
, pool
)) == NULL
) {
5631 nvlist_free(policy
);
5635 if (zpool_clear(zhp
, device
, policy
) != 0)
5640 nvlist_free(policy
);
5646 * zpool reguid <pool>
5649 zpool_do_reguid(int argc
, char **argv
)
5653 zpool_handle_t
*zhp
;
5657 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "")) != -1) {
5660 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5669 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
5671 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
5676 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
5681 if ((zhp
= zpool_open(g_zfs
, poolname
)) == NULL
)
5684 ret
= zpool_reguid(zhp
);
5692 * zpool reopen <pool>
5694 * Reopen the pool so that the kernel can update the sizes of all vdevs.
5697 zpool_do_reopen(int argc
, char **argv
)
5701 zpool_handle_t
*zhp
;
5705 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "")) != -1) {
5708 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5718 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
5723 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
5728 if ((zhp
= zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs
, pool
)) == NULL
)
5731 ret
= zpool_reopen(zhp
);
5736 typedef struct scrub_cbdata
{
5743 scrub_callback(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, void *data
)
5745 scrub_cbdata_t
*cb
= data
;
5749 * Ignore faulted pools.
5751 if (zpool_get_state(zhp
) == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL
) {
5752 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("cannot scrub '%s': pool is "
5753 "currently unavailable\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp
));
5757 err
= zpool_scan(zhp
, cb
->cb_type
);
5763 * zpool scrub [-s] <pool> ...
5765 * -s Stop. Stops any in-progress scrub.
5768 zpool_do_scrub(int argc
, char **argv
)
5773 cb
.cb_type
= POOL_SCAN_SCRUB
;
5776 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "s")) != -1) {
5779 cb
.cb_type
= POOL_SCAN_NONE
;
5782 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5794 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
5798 return (for_each_pool(argc
, argv
, B_TRUE
, NULL
, scrub_callback
, &cb
));
5802 * Print out detailed scrub status.
5805 print_scan_status(pool_scan_stat_t
*ps
)
5808 uint64_t elapsed
, mins_left
, hours_left
;
5809 uint64_t pass_exam
, examined
, total
;
5811 double fraction_done
;
5812 char processed_buf
[7], examined_buf
[7], total_buf
[7], rate_buf
[7];
5814 (void) printf(gettext(" scan: "));
5816 /* If there's never been a scan, there's not much to say. */
5817 if (ps
== NULL
|| ps
->pss_func
== POOL_SCAN_NONE
||
5818 ps
->pss_func
>= POOL_SCAN_FUNCS
) {
5819 (void) printf(gettext("none requested\n"));
5823 start
= ps
->pss_start_time
;
5824 end
= ps
->pss_end_time
;
5825 zfs_nicebytes(ps
->pss_processed
, processed_buf
, sizeof (processed_buf
));
5827 assert(ps
->pss_func
== POOL_SCAN_SCRUB
||
5828 ps
->pss_func
== POOL_SCAN_RESILVER
);
5830 * Scan is finished or canceled.
5832 if (ps
->pss_state
== DSS_FINISHED
) {
5833 uint64_t minutes_taken
= (end
- start
) / 60;
5836 if (ps
->pss_func
== POOL_SCAN_SCRUB
) {
5837 fmt
= gettext("scrub repaired %s in %lluh%um with "
5838 "%llu errors on %s");
5839 } else if (ps
->pss_func
== POOL_SCAN_RESILVER
) {
5840 fmt
= gettext("resilvered %s in %lluh%um with "
5841 "%llu errors on %s");
5844 (void) printf(fmt
, processed_buf
,
5845 (u_longlong_t
)(minutes_taken
/ 60),
5846 (uint_t
)(minutes_taken
% 60),
5847 (u_longlong_t
)ps
->pss_errors
,
5848 ctime((time_t *)&end
));
5850 } else if (ps
->pss_state
== DSS_CANCELED
) {
5851 if (ps
->pss_func
== POOL_SCAN_SCRUB
) {
5852 (void) printf(gettext("scrub canceled on %s"),
5854 } else if (ps
->pss_func
== POOL_SCAN_RESILVER
) {
5855 (void) printf(gettext("resilver canceled on %s"),
5861 assert(ps
->pss_state
== DSS_SCANNING
);
5864 * Scan is in progress.
5866 if (ps
->pss_func
== POOL_SCAN_SCRUB
) {
5867 (void) printf(gettext("scrub in progress since %s"),
5869 } else if (ps
->pss_func
== POOL_SCAN_RESILVER
) {
5870 (void) printf(gettext("resilver in progress since %s"),
5874 examined
= ps
->pss_examined
? ps
->pss_examined
: 1;
5875 total
= ps
->pss_to_examine
;
5876 fraction_done
= (double)examined
/ total
;
5878 /* elapsed time for this pass */
5879 elapsed
= time(NULL
) - ps
->pss_pass_start
;
5880 elapsed
= elapsed
? elapsed
: 1;
5881 pass_exam
= ps
->pss_pass_exam
? ps
->pss_pass_exam
: 1;
5882 rate
= pass_exam
/ elapsed
;
5883 rate
= rate
? rate
: 1;
5884 mins_left
= ((total
- examined
) / rate
) / 60;
5885 hours_left
= mins_left
/ 60;
5887 zfs_nicebytes(examined
, examined_buf
, sizeof (examined_buf
));
5888 zfs_nicebytes(total
, total_buf
, sizeof (total_buf
));
5889 zfs_nicebytes(rate
, rate_buf
, sizeof (rate_buf
));
5892 * do not print estimated time if hours_left is more than 30 days
5894 (void) printf(gettext("\t%s scanned out of %s at %s/s"),
5895 examined_buf
, total_buf
, rate_buf
);
5896 if (hours_left
< (30 * 24)) {
5897 (void) printf(gettext(", %lluh%um to go\n"),
5898 (u_longlong_t
)hours_left
, (uint_t
)(mins_left
% 60));
5900 (void) printf(gettext(
5901 ", (scan is slow, no estimated time)\n"));
5904 if (ps
->pss_func
== POOL_SCAN_RESILVER
) {
5905 (void) printf(gettext("\t%s resilvered, %.2f%% done\n"),
5906 processed_buf
, 100 * fraction_done
);
5907 } else if (ps
->pss_func
== POOL_SCAN_SCRUB
) {
5908 (void) printf(gettext("\t%s repaired, %.2f%% done\n"),
5909 processed_buf
, 100 * fraction_done
);
5914 print_error_log(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
)
5916 nvlist_t
*nverrlist
= NULL
;
5919 size_t len
= MAXPATHLEN
* 2;
5921 if (zpool_get_errlog(zhp
, &nverrlist
) != 0)
5924 (void) printf("errors: Permanent errors have been "
5925 "detected in the following files:\n\n");
5927 pathname
= safe_malloc(len
);
5929 while ((elem
= nvlist_next_nvpair(nverrlist
, elem
)) != NULL
) {
5931 uint64_t dsobj
, obj
;
5933 verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem
, &nv
) == 0);
5934 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_ERR_DATASET
,
5936 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_ERR_OBJECT
,
5938 zpool_obj_to_path(zhp
, dsobj
, obj
, pathname
, len
);
5939 (void) printf("%7s %s\n", "", pathname
);
5942 nvlist_free(nverrlist
);
5946 print_spares(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, status_cbdata_t
*cb
, nvlist_t
**spares
,
5955 (void) printf(gettext("\tspares\n"));
5957 for (i
= 0; i
< nspares
; i
++) {
5958 name
= zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs
, zhp
, spares
[i
],
5960 print_status_config(zhp
, cb
, name
, spares
[i
], 2, B_TRUE
);
5966 print_l2cache(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, status_cbdata_t
*cb
, nvlist_t
**l2cache
,
5975 (void) printf(gettext("\tcache\n"));
5977 for (i
= 0; i
< nl2cache
; i
++) {
5978 name
= zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs
, zhp
, l2cache
[i
],
5980 print_status_config(zhp
, cb
, name
, l2cache
[i
], 2, B_FALSE
);
5986 print_dedup_stats(nvlist_t
*config
)
5988 ddt_histogram_t
*ddh
;
5992 char dspace
[6], mspace
[6];
5995 * If the pool was faulted then we may not have been able to
5996 * obtain the config. Otherwise, if we have anything in the dedup
5997 * table continue processing the stats.
5999 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_OBJ_STATS
,
6000 (uint64_t **)&ddo
, &c
) != 0)
6003 (void) printf("\n");
6004 (void) printf(gettext(" dedup: "));
6005 if (ddo
->ddo_count
== 0) {
6006 (void) printf(gettext("no DDT entries\n"));
6010 zfs_nicebytes(ddo
->ddo_dspace
, dspace
, sizeof (dspace
));
6011 zfs_nicebytes(ddo
->ddo_mspace
, mspace
, sizeof (mspace
));
6012 (void) printf("DDT entries %llu, size %s on disk, %s in core\n",
6013 (u_longlong_t
)ddo
->ddo_count
,
6017 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_STATS
,
6018 (uint64_t **)&dds
, &c
) == 0);
6019 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_HISTOGRAM
,
6020 (uint64_t **)&ddh
, &c
) == 0);
6021 zpool_dump_ddt(dds
, ddh
);
6025 * Display a summary of pool status. Displays a summary such as:
6029 * reason: One or more devices ...
6030 * see: http://zfsonlinux.org/msg/ZFS-xxxx-01
6036 * When given the '-v' option, we print out the complete config. If the '-e'
6037 * option is specified, then we print out error rate information as well.
6040 status_callback(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, void *data
)
6042 status_cbdata_t
*cbp
= data
;
6043 nvlist_t
*config
, *nvroot
;
6045 zpool_status_t reason
;
6046 zpool_errata_t errata
;
6051 config
= zpool_get_config(zhp
, NULL
);
6052 reason
= zpool_get_status(zhp
, &msgid
, &errata
);
6057 * If we were given 'zpool status -x', only report those pools with
6060 if (cbp
->cb_explain
&&
6061 (reason
== ZPOOL_STATUS_OK
||
6062 reason
== ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER
||
6063 reason
== ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED
)) {
6064 if (!cbp
->cb_allpools
) {
6065 (void) printf(gettext("pool '%s' is healthy\n"),
6066 zpool_get_name(zhp
));
6068 cbp
->cb_first
= B_FALSE
;
6074 cbp
->cb_first
= B_FALSE
;
6076 (void) printf("\n");
6078 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE
,
6080 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS
,
6081 (uint64_t **)&vs
, &c
) == 0);
6082 health
= zpool_state_to_name(vs
->vs_state
, vs
->vs_aux
);
6084 (void) printf(gettext(" pool: %s\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp
));
6085 (void) printf(gettext(" state: %s\n"), health
);
6088 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R
:
6089 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not "
6090 "be opened. Sufficient replicas exist for\n\tthe pool to "
6091 "continue functioning in a degraded state.\n"));
6092 (void) printf(gettext("action: Attach the missing device and "
6093 "online it using 'zpool online'.\n"));
6096 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR
:
6097 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not "
6098 "be opened. There are insufficient\n\treplicas for the "
6099 "pool to continue functioning.\n"));
6100 (void) printf(gettext("action: Attach the missing device and "
6101 "online it using 'zpool online'.\n"));
6104 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_R
:
6105 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not "
6106 "be used because the label is missing or\n\tinvalid. "
6107 "Sufficient replicas exist for the pool to continue\n\t"
6108 "functioning in a degraded state.\n"));
6109 (void) printf(gettext("action: Replace the device using "
6110 "'zpool replace'.\n"));
6113 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_NR
:
6114 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not "
6115 "be used because the label is missing \n\tor invalid. "
6116 "There are insufficient replicas for the pool to "
6117 "continue\n\tfunctioning.\n"));
6118 zpool_explain_recover(zpool_get_handle(zhp
),
6119 zpool_get_name(zhp
), reason
, config
);
6122 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAILING_DEV
:
6123 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has "
6124 "experienced an unrecoverable error. An\n\tattempt was "
6125 "made to correct the error. Applications are "
6127 (void) printf(gettext("action: Determine if the device needs "
6128 "to be replaced, and clear the errors\n\tusing "
6129 "'zpool clear' or replace the device with 'zpool "
6133 case ZPOOL_STATUS_OFFLINE_DEV
:
6134 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has "
6135 "been taken offline by the administrator.\n\tSufficient "
6136 "replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning in "
6137 "a\n\tdegraded state.\n"));
6138 (void) printf(gettext("action: Online the device using "
6139 "'zpool online' or replace the device with\n\t'zpool "
6143 case ZPOOL_STATUS_REMOVED_DEV
:
6144 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has "
6145 "been removed by the administrator.\n\tSufficient "
6146 "replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning in "
6147 "a\n\tdegraded state.\n"));
6148 (void) printf(gettext("action: Online the device using "
6149 "'zpool online' or replace the device with\n\t'zpool "
6153 case ZPOOL_STATUS_RESILVERING
:
6154 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices is "
6155 "currently being resilvered. The pool will\n\tcontinue "
6156 "to function, possibly in a degraded state.\n"));
6157 (void) printf(gettext("action: Wait for the resilver to "
6161 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_DATA
:
6162 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has "
6163 "experienced an error resulting in data\n\tcorruption. "
6164 "Applications may be affected.\n"));
6165 (void) printf(gettext("action: Restore the file in question "
6166 "if possible. Otherwise restore the\n\tentire pool from "
6170 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_POOL
:
6171 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool metadata is corrupted "
6172 "and the pool cannot be opened.\n"));
6173 zpool_explain_recover(zpool_get_handle(zhp
),
6174 zpool_get_name(zhp
), reason
, config
);
6177 case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER
:
6178 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool is formatted using a "
6179 "legacy on-disk format. The pool can\n\tstill be used, "
6180 "but some features are unavailable.\n"));
6181 (void) printf(gettext("action: Upgrade the pool using 'zpool "
6182 "upgrade'. Once this is done, the\n\tpool will no longer "
6183 "be accessible on software that does not support\n\t"
6184 "feature flags.\n"));
6187 case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER
:
6188 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool has been upgraded to a "
6189 "newer, incompatible on-disk version.\n\tThe pool cannot "
6190 "be accessed on this system.\n"));
6191 (void) printf(gettext("action: Access the pool from a system "
6192 "running more recent software, or\n\trestore the pool from "
6196 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED
:
6197 (void) printf(gettext("status: Some supported features are not "
6198 "enabled on the pool. The pool can\n\tstill be used, but "
6199 "some features are unavailable.\n"));
6200 (void) printf(gettext("action: Enable all features using "
6201 "'zpool upgrade'. Once this is done,\n\tthe pool may no "
6202 "longer be accessible by software that does not support\n\t"
6203 "the features. See zpool-features(5) for details.\n"));
6206 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ
:
6207 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool cannot be accessed on "
6208 "this system because it uses the\n\tfollowing feature(s) "
6209 "not supported on this system:\n"));
6210 zpool_print_unsup_feat(config
);
6211 (void) printf("\n");
6212 (void) printf(gettext("action: Access the pool from a system "
6213 "that supports the required feature(s),\n\tor restore the "
6214 "pool from backup.\n"));
6217 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE
:
6218 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool can only be accessed "
6219 "in read-only mode on this system. It\n\tcannot be "
6220 "accessed in read-write mode because it uses the "
6221 "following\n\tfeature(s) not supported on this system:\n"));
6222 zpool_print_unsup_feat(config
);
6223 (void) printf("\n");
6224 (void) printf(gettext("action: The pool cannot be accessed in "
6225 "read-write mode. Import the pool with\n"
6226 "\t\"-o readonly=on\", access the pool from a system that "
6227 "supports the\n\trequired feature(s), or restore the "
6228 "pool from backup.\n"));
6231 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_R
:
6232 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices are "
6233 "faulted in response to persistent errors.\n\tSufficient "
6234 "replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning "
6235 "in a\n\tdegraded state.\n"));
6236 (void) printf(gettext("action: Replace the faulted device, "
6237 "or use 'zpool clear' to mark the device\n\trepaired.\n"));
6240 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_NR
:
6241 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices are "
6242 "faulted in response to persistent errors. There are "
6243 "insufficient replicas for the pool to\n\tcontinue "
6245 (void) printf(gettext("action: Destroy and re-create the pool "
6246 "from a backup source. Manually marking the device\n"
6247 "\trepaired using 'zpool clear' may allow some data "
6248 "to be recovered.\n"));
6251 case ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_WAIT
:
6252 case ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_CONTINUE
:
6253 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices are "
6254 "faulted in response to IO failures.\n"));
6255 (void) printf(gettext("action: Make sure the affected devices "
6256 "are connected, then run 'zpool clear'.\n"));
6259 case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_LOG
:
6260 (void) printf(gettext("status: An intent log record "
6261 "could not be read.\n"
6262 "\tWaiting for administrator intervention to fix the "
6263 "faulted pool.\n"));
6264 (void) printf(gettext("action: Either restore the affected "
6265 "device(s) and run 'zpool online',\n"
6266 "\tor ignore the intent log records by running "
6267 "'zpool clear'.\n"));
6270 case ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH
:
6271 (void) printf(gettext("status: Mismatch between pool hostid "
6272 "and system hostid on imported pool.\n\tThis pool was "
6273 "previously imported into a system with a different "
6274 "hostid,\n\tand then was verbatim imported into this "
6276 (void) printf(gettext("action: Export this pool on all systems "
6277 "on which it is imported.\n"
6278 "\tThen import it to correct the mismatch.\n"));
6281 case ZPOOL_STATUS_ERRATA
:
6282 (void) printf(gettext("status: Errata #%d detected.\n"),
6286 case ZPOOL_ERRATA_NONE
:
6289 case ZPOOL_ERRATA_ZOL_2094_SCRUB
:
6290 (void) printf(gettext("action: To correct the issue "
6291 "run 'zpool scrub'.\n"));
6296 * All errata which allow the pool to be imported
6297 * must contain an action message.
6305 * The remaining errors can't actually be generated, yet.
6307 assert(reason
== ZPOOL_STATUS_OK
);
6311 (void) printf(gettext(" see: http://zfsonlinux.org/msg/%s\n"),
6314 if (config
!= NULL
) {
6316 nvlist_t
**spares
, **l2cache
;
6317 uint_t nspares
, nl2cache
;
6318 pool_scan_stat_t
*ps
= NULL
;
6320 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot
,
6321 ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS
, (uint64_t **)&ps
, &c
);
6322 print_scan_status(ps
);
6324 cbp
->cb_namewidth
= max_width(zhp
, nvroot
, 0, 0,
6325 cbp
->cb_name_flags
| VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID
);
6326 if (cbp
->cb_namewidth
< 10)
6327 cbp
->cb_namewidth
= 10;
6329 (void) printf(gettext("config:\n\n"));
6330 (void) printf(gettext("\t%-*s %-8s %5s %5s %5s"),
6331 cbp
->cb_namewidth
, "NAME", "STATE", "READ", "WRITE",
6334 if (cbp
->vcdl
!= NULL
)
6335 print_cmd_columns(cbp
->vcdl
, 0);
6338 print_status_config(zhp
, cbp
, zpool_get_name(zhp
), nvroot
, 0,
6341 if (num_logs(nvroot
) > 0)
6342 print_logs(zhp
, cbp
, nvroot
);
6343 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE
,
6344 &l2cache
, &nl2cache
) == 0)
6345 print_l2cache(zhp
, cbp
, l2cache
, nl2cache
);
6347 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES
,
6348 &spares
, &nspares
) == 0)
6349 print_spares(zhp
, cbp
, spares
, nspares
);
6351 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT
,
6353 nvlist_t
*nverrlist
= NULL
;
6356 * If the approximate error count is small, get a
6357 * precise count by fetching the entire log and
6358 * uniquifying the results.
6360 if (nerr
> 0 && nerr
< 100 && !cbp
->cb_verbose
&&
6361 zpool_get_errlog(zhp
, &nverrlist
) == 0) {
6366 while ((elem
= nvlist_next_nvpair(nverrlist
,
6371 nvlist_free(nverrlist
);
6373 (void) printf("\n");
6376 (void) printf(gettext("errors: No known data "
6378 else if (!cbp
->cb_verbose
)
6379 (void) printf(gettext("errors: %llu data "
6380 "errors, use '-v' for a list\n"),
6381 (u_longlong_t
)nerr
);
6383 print_error_log(zhp
);
6386 if (cbp
->cb_dedup_stats
)
6387 print_dedup_stats(config
);
6389 (void) printf(gettext("config: The configuration cannot be "
6397 * zpool status [-c [script1,script2,...]] [-gLPvx] [-T d|u] [pool] ...
6398 * [interval [count]]
6400 * -c CMD For each vdev, run command CMD
6401 * -g Display guid for individual vdev name.
6402 * -L Follow links when resolving vdev path name.
6403 * -P Display full path for vdev name.
6404 * -v Display complete error logs
6405 * -x Display only pools with potential problems
6406 * -D Display dedup status (undocumented)
6407 * -T Display a timestamp in date(1) or Unix format
6409 * Describes the health status of all pools or some subset.
6412 zpool_do_status(int argc
, char **argv
)
6417 unsigned long count
= 0;
6418 status_cbdata_t cb
= { 0 };
6422 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "c:gLPvxDT:")) != -1) {
6427 gettext("Can't set -c flag twice\n"));
6430 if ((getuid() <= 0 || geteuid() <= 0) &&
6431 !libzfs_envvar_is_set("ZPOOL_SCRIPTS_AS_ROOT")) {
6432 fprintf(stderr
, gettext(
6433 "Can't run -c with root privileges "
6434 "unless ZPOOL_SCRIPTS_AS_ROOT is set.\n"));
6440 cb
.cb_name_flags
|= VDEV_NAME_GUID
;
6443 cb
.cb_name_flags
|= VDEV_NAME_FOLLOW_LINKS
;
6446 cb
.cb_name_flags
|= VDEV_NAME_PATH
;
6449 cb
.cb_verbose
= B_TRUE
;
6452 cb
.cb_explain
= B_TRUE
;
6455 cb
.cb_dedup_stats
= B_TRUE
;
6458 get_timestamp_arg(*optarg
);
6461 if (optopt
== 'c') {
6462 fprintf(stderr
, gettext(
6463 "Current scripts in %s:\n"),
6465 print_zpool_script_list();
6469 gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt
);
6478 get_interval_count(&argc
, argv
, &interval
, &count
);
6481 cb
.cb_allpools
= B_TRUE
;
6483 cb
.cb_first
= B_TRUE
;
6484 cb
.cb_print_status
= B_TRUE
;
6487 if (timestamp_fmt
!= NODATE
)
6488 print_timestamp(timestamp_fmt
);
6491 cb
.vcdl
= all_pools_for_each_vdev_run(argc
, argv
, cmd
,
6494 ret
= for_each_pool(argc
, argv
, B_TRUE
, NULL
,
6495 status_callback
, &cb
);
6497 if (cb
.vcdl
!= NULL
)
6498 free_vdev_cmd_data_list(cb
.vcdl
);
6500 if (argc
== 0 && cb
.cb_count
== 0)
6501 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("no pools available\n"));
6502 else if (cb
.cb_explain
&& cb
.cb_first
&& cb
.cb_allpools
)
6503 (void) printf(gettext("all pools are healthy\n"));
6511 if (count
!= 0 && --count
== 0)
6514 (void) fsleep(interval
);
6520 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata
{
6523 uint64_t cb_version
;
6528 check_unsupp_fs(zfs_handle_t
*zhp
, void *unsupp_fs
)
6530 int zfs_version
= (int)zfs_prop_get_int(zhp
, ZFS_PROP_VERSION
);
6531 int *count
= (int *)unsupp_fs
;
6533 if (zfs_version
> ZPL_VERSION
) {
6534 (void) printf(gettext("%s (v%d) is not supported by this "
6535 "implementation of ZFS.\n"),
6536 zfs_get_name(zhp
), zfs_version
);
6540 zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp
, check_unsupp_fs
, unsupp_fs
);
6548 upgrade_version(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, uint64_t version
)
6552 uint64_t oldversion
;
6555 config
= zpool_get_config(zhp
, NULL
);
6556 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION
,
6559 assert(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(oldversion
));
6560 assert(oldversion
< version
);
6562 ret
= zfs_iter_root(zpool_get_handle(zhp
), check_unsupp_fs
, &unsupp_fs
);
6567 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("Upgrade not performed due "
6568 "to %d unsupported filesystems (max v%d).\n"),
6569 unsupp_fs
, (int)ZPL_VERSION
);
6573 ret
= zpool_upgrade(zhp
, version
);
6577 if (version
>= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES
) {
6578 (void) printf(gettext("Successfully upgraded "
6579 "'%s' from version %llu to feature flags.\n"),
6580 zpool_get_name(zhp
), (u_longlong_t
)oldversion
);
6582 (void) printf(gettext("Successfully upgraded "
6583 "'%s' from version %llu to version %llu.\n"),
6584 zpool_get_name(zhp
), (u_longlong_t
)oldversion
,
6585 (u_longlong_t
)version
);
6592 upgrade_enable_all(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, int *countp
)
6595 boolean_t firstff
= B_TRUE
;
6596 nvlist_t
*enabled
= zpool_get_features(zhp
);
6599 for (i
= 0; i
< SPA_FEATURES
; i
++) {
6600 const char *fname
= spa_feature_table
[i
].fi_uname
;
6601 const char *fguid
= spa_feature_table
[i
].fi_guid
;
6602 if (!nvlist_exists(enabled
, fguid
)) {
6604 verify(-1 != asprintf(&propname
, "feature@%s", fname
));
6605 ret
= zpool_set_prop(zhp
, propname
,
6606 ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED
);
6614 (void) printf(gettext("Enabled the "
6615 "following features on '%s':\n"),
6616 zpool_get_name(zhp
));
6619 (void) printf(gettext(" %s\n"), fname
);
6630 upgrade_cb(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, void *arg
)
6632 upgrade_cbdata_t
*cbp
= arg
;
6635 boolean_t printnl
= B_FALSE
;
6638 config
= zpool_get_config(zhp
, NULL
);
6639 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION
,
6642 assert(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version
));
6644 if (version
< cbp
->cb_version
) {
6645 cbp
->cb_first
= B_FALSE
;
6646 ret
= upgrade_version(zhp
, cbp
->cb_version
);
6652 * If they did "zpool upgrade -a", then we could
6653 * be doing ioctls to different pools. We need
6654 * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
6655 * the normal history logging that happens in main().
6657 (void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs
, history_str
);
6658 log_history
= B_FALSE
;
6661 if (cbp
->cb_version
>= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES
) {
6663 ret
= upgrade_enable_all(zhp
, &count
);
6668 cbp
->cb_first
= B_FALSE
;
6674 (void) printf(gettext("\n"));
6681 upgrade_list_older_cb(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, void *arg
)
6683 upgrade_cbdata_t
*cbp
= arg
;
6687 config
= zpool_get_config(zhp
, NULL
);
6688 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION
,
6691 assert(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version
));
6693 if (version
< SPA_VERSION_FEATURES
) {
6694 if (cbp
->cb_first
) {
6695 (void) printf(gettext("The following pools are "
6696 "formatted with legacy version numbers and can\n"
6697 "be upgraded to use feature flags. After "
6698 "being upgraded, these pools\nwill no "
6699 "longer be accessible by software that does not "
6700 "support feature\nflags.\n\n"));
6701 (void) printf(gettext("VER POOL\n"));
6702 (void) printf(gettext("--- ------------\n"));
6703 cbp
->cb_first
= B_FALSE
;
6706 (void) printf("%2llu %s\n", (u_longlong_t
)version
,
6707 zpool_get_name(zhp
));
6714 upgrade_list_disabled_cb(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, void *arg
)
6716 upgrade_cbdata_t
*cbp
= arg
;
6720 config
= zpool_get_config(zhp
, NULL
);
6721 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION
,
6724 if (version
>= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES
) {
6726 boolean_t poolfirst
= B_TRUE
;
6727 nvlist_t
*enabled
= zpool_get_features(zhp
);
6729 for (i
= 0; i
< SPA_FEATURES
; i
++) {
6730 const char *fguid
= spa_feature_table
[i
].fi_guid
;
6731 const char *fname
= spa_feature_table
[i
].fi_uname
;
6732 if (!nvlist_exists(enabled
, fguid
)) {
6733 if (cbp
->cb_first
) {
6734 (void) printf(gettext("\nSome "
6735 "supported features are not "
6736 "enabled on the following pools. "
6737 "Once a\nfeature is enabled the "
6738 "pool may become incompatible with "
6739 "software\nthat does not support "
6741 "zpool-features(5) for "
6743 (void) printf(gettext("POOL "
6745 (void) printf(gettext("------"
6747 cbp
->cb_first
= B_FALSE
;
6751 (void) printf(gettext("%s\n"),
6752 zpool_get_name(zhp
));
6753 poolfirst
= B_FALSE
;
6756 (void) printf(gettext(" %s\n"), fname
);
6759 * If they did "zpool upgrade -a", then we could
6760 * be doing ioctls to different pools. We need
6761 * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
6762 * the normal history logging that happens in main().
6764 (void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs
, history_str
);
6765 log_history
= B_FALSE
;
6774 upgrade_one(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, void *data
)
6776 boolean_t printnl
= B_FALSE
;
6777 upgrade_cbdata_t
*cbp
= data
;
6778 uint64_t cur_version
;
6781 if (strcmp("log", zpool_get_name(zhp
)) == 0) {
6782 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("'log' is now a reserved word\n"
6783 "Pool 'log' must be renamed using export and import"
6788 cur_version
= zpool_get_prop_int(zhp
, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION
, NULL
);
6789 if (cur_version
> cbp
->cb_version
) {
6790 (void) printf(gettext("Pool '%s' is already formatted "
6791 "using more current version '%llu'.\n\n"),
6792 zpool_get_name(zhp
), (u_longlong_t
)cur_version
);
6796 if (cbp
->cb_version
!= SPA_VERSION
&& cur_version
== cbp
->cb_version
) {
6797 (void) printf(gettext("Pool '%s' is already formatted "
6798 "using version %llu.\n\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp
),
6799 (u_longlong_t
)cbp
->cb_version
);
6803 if (cur_version
!= cbp
->cb_version
) {
6805 ret
= upgrade_version(zhp
, cbp
->cb_version
);
6810 if (cbp
->cb_version
>= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES
) {
6812 ret
= upgrade_enable_all(zhp
, &count
);
6818 } else if (cur_version
== SPA_VERSION
) {
6819 (void) printf(gettext("Pool '%s' already has all "
6820 "supported features enabled.\n"),
6821 zpool_get_name(zhp
));
6826 (void) printf(gettext("\n"));
6835 * zpool upgrade [-V version] <-a | pool ...>
6837 * With no arguments, display downrev'd ZFS pool available for upgrade.
6838 * Individual pools can be upgraded by specifying the pool, and '-a' will
6839 * upgrade all pools.
6842 zpool_do_upgrade(int argc
, char **argv
)
6845 upgrade_cbdata_t cb
= { 0 };
6847 boolean_t showversions
= B_FALSE
;
6848 boolean_t upgradeall
= B_FALSE
;
6853 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, ":avV:")) != -1) {
6856 upgradeall
= B_TRUE
;
6859 showversions
= B_TRUE
;
6862 cb
.cb_version
= strtoll(optarg
, &end
, 10);
6864 !SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(cb
.cb_version
)) {
6865 (void) fprintf(stderr
,
6866 gettext("invalid version '%s'\n"), optarg
);
6871 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing argument for "
6872 "'%c' option\n"), optopt
);
6876 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6887 if (cb
.cb_version
== 0) {
6888 cb
.cb_version
= SPA_VERSION
;
6889 } else if (!upgradeall
&& argc
== 0) {
6890 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("-V option is "
6891 "incompatible with other arguments\n"));
6896 if (upgradeall
|| argc
!= 0) {
6897 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("-v option is "
6898 "incompatible with other arguments\n"));
6901 } else if (upgradeall
) {
6903 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("-a option should not "
6904 "be used along with a pool name\n"));
6909 (void) printf(gettext("This system supports ZFS pool feature "
6914 (void) printf(gettext("The following features are "
6916 (void) printf(gettext("FEAT DESCRIPTION\n"));
6917 (void) printf("----------------------------------------------"
6918 "---------------\n");
6919 for (i
= 0; i
< SPA_FEATURES
; i
++) {
6920 zfeature_info_t
*fi
= &spa_feature_table
[i
];
6922 (fi
->fi_flags
& ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT
) ?
6923 " (read-only compatible)" : "";
6925 (void) printf("%-37s%s\n", fi
->fi_uname
, ro
);
6926 (void) printf(" %s\n", fi
->fi_desc
);
6928 (void) printf("\n");
6930 (void) printf(gettext("The following legacy versions are also "
6932 (void) printf(gettext("VER DESCRIPTION\n"));
6933 (void) printf("--- -----------------------------------------"
6934 "---------------\n");
6935 (void) printf(gettext(" 1 Initial ZFS version\n"));
6936 (void) printf(gettext(" 2 Ditto blocks "
6937 "(replicated metadata)\n"));
6938 (void) printf(gettext(" 3 Hot spares and double parity "
6940 (void) printf(gettext(" 4 zpool history\n"));
6941 (void) printf(gettext(" 5 Compression using the gzip "
6943 (void) printf(gettext(" 6 bootfs pool property\n"));
6944 (void) printf(gettext(" 7 Separate intent log devices\n"));
6945 (void) printf(gettext(" 8 Delegated administration\n"));
6946 (void) printf(gettext(" 9 refquota and refreservation "
6948 (void) printf(gettext(" 10 Cache devices\n"));
6949 (void) printf(gettext(" 11 Improved scrub performance\n"));
6950 (void) printf(gettext(" 12 Snapshot properties\n"));
6951 (void) printf(gettext(" 13 snapused property\n"));
6952 (void) printf(gettext(" 14 passthrough-x aclinherit\n"));
6953 (void) printf(gettext(" 15 user/group space accounting\n"));
6954 (void) printf(gettext(" 16 stmf property support\n"));
6955 (void) printf(gettext(" 17 Triple-parity RAID-Z\n"));
6956 (void) printf(gettext(" 18 Snapshot user holds\n"));
6957 (void) printf(gettext(" 19 Log device removal\n"));
6958 (void) printf(gettext(" 20 Compression using zle "
6959 "(zero-length encoding)\n"));
6960 (void) printf(gettext(" 21 Deduplication\n"));
6961 (void) printf(gettext(" 22 Received properties\n"));
6962 (void) printf(gettext(" 23 Slim ZIL\n"));
6963 (void) printf(gettext(" 24 System attributes\n"));
6964 (void) printf(gettext(" 25 Improved scrub stats\n"));
6965 (void) printf(gettext(" 26 Improved snapshot deletion "
6967 (void) printf(gettext(" 27 Improved snapshot creation "
6969 (void) printf(gettext(" 28 Multiple vdev replacements\n"));
6970 (void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
6971 "version, including supported releases,\n"));
6972 (void) printf(gettext("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n"));
6973 } else if (argc
== 0 && upgradeall
) {
6974 cb
.cb_first
= B_TRUE
;
6975 ret
= zpool_iter(g_zfs
, upgrade_cb
, &cb
);
6976 if (ret
== 0 && cb
.cb_first
) {
6977 if (cb
.cb_version
== SPA_VERSION
) {
6978 (void) printf(gettext("All pools are already "
6979 "formatted using feature flags.\n\n"));
6980 (void) printf(gettext("Every feature flags "
6981 "pool already has all supported features "
6984 (void) printf(gettext("All pools are already "
6985 "formatted with version %llu or higher.\n"),
6986 (u_longlong_t
)cb
.cb_version
);
6989 } else if (argc
== 0) {
6990 cb
.cb_first
= B_TRUE
;
6991 ret
= zpool_iter(g_zfs
, upgrade_list_older_cb
, &cb
);
6995 (void) printf(gettext("All pools are formatted "
6996 "using feature flags.\n\n"));
6998 (void) printf(gettext("\nUse 'zpool upgrade -v' "
6999 "for a list of available legacy versions.\n"));
7002 cb
.cb_first
= B_TRUE
;
7003 ret
= zpool_iter(g_zfs
, upgrade_list_disabled_cb
, &cb
);
7007 (void) printf(gettext("Every feature flags pool has "
7008 "all supported features enabled.\n"));
7010 (void) printf(gettext("\n"));
7013 ret
= for_each_pool(argc
, argv
, B_FALSE
, NULL
,
7020 typedef struct hist_cbdata
{
7027 * Print out the command history for a specific pool.
7030 get_history_one(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, void *data
)
7036 hist_cbdata_t
*cb
= (hist_cbdata_t
*)data
;
7038 cb
->first
= B_FALSE
;
7040 (void) printf(gettext("History for '%s':\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp
));
7042 if ((ret
= zpool_get_history(zhp
, &nvhis
)) != 0)
7045 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvhis
, ZPOOL_HIST_RECORD
,
7046 &records
, &numrecords
) == 0);
7047 for (i
= 0; i
< numrecords
; i
++) {
7048 nvlist_t
*rec
= records
[i
];
7051 if (nvlist_exists(rec
, ZPOOL_HIST_TIME
)) {
7055 tsec
= fnvlist_lookup_uint64(records
[i
],
7057 (void) localtime_r(&tsec
, &t
);
7058 (void) strftime(tbuf
, sizeof (tbuf
), "%F.%T", &t
);
7061 if (nvlist_exists(rec
, ZPOOL_HIST_CMD
)) {
7062 (void) printf("%s %s", tbuf
,
7063 fnvlist_lookup_string(rec
, ZPOOL_HIST_CMD
));
7064 } else if (nvlist_exists(rec
, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT
)) {
7066 fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec
, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT
);
7069 if (ievent
>= ZFS_NUM_LEGACY_HISTORY_EVENTS
) {
7070 (void) printf("%s unrecognized record:\n",
7072 dump_nvlist(rec
, 4);
7075 (void) printf("%s [internal %s txg:%lld] %s", tbuf
,
7076 zfs_history_event_names
[ievent
],
7077 (longlong_t
)fnvlist_lookup_uint64(
7078 rec
, ZPOOL_HIST_TXG
),
7079 fnvlist_lookup_string(rec
, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR
));
7080 } else if (nvlist_exists(rec
, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_NAME
)) {
7083 (void) printf("%s [txg:%lld] %s", tbuf
,
7084 (longlong_t
)fnvlist_lookup_uint64(
7085 rec
, ZPOOL_HIST_TXG
),
7086 fnvlist_lookup_string(rec
, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_NAME
));
7087 if (nvlist_exists(rec
, ZPOOL_HIST_DSNAME
)) {
7088 (void) printf(" %s (%llu)",
7089 fnvlist_lookup_string(rec
,
7091 (u_longlong_t
)fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec
,
7094 (void) printf(" %s", fnvlist_lookup_string(rec
,
7095 ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR
));
7096 } else if (nvlist_exists(rec
, ZPOOL_HIST_IOCTL
)) {
7099 (void) printf("%s ioctl %s\n", tbuf
,
7100 fnvlist_lookup_string(rec
, ZPOOL_HIST_IOCTL
));
7101 if (nvlist_exists(rec
, ZPOOL_HIST_INPUT_NVL
)) {
7102 (void) printf(" input:\n");
7103 dump_nvlist(fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(rec
,
7104 ZPOOL_HIST_INPUT_NVL
), 8);
7106 if (nvlist_exists(rec
, ZPOOL_HIST_OUTPUT_NVL
)) {
7107 (void) printf(" output:\n");
7108 dump_nvlist(fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(rec
,
7109 ZPOOL_HIST_OUTPUT_NVL
), 8);
7114 (void) printf("%s unrecognized record:\n", tbuf
);
7115 dump_nvlist(rec
, 4);
7119 (void) printf("\n");
7122 (void) printf(" [");
7123 if (nvlist_exists(rec
, ZPOOL_HIST_WHO
)) {
7124 uid_t who
= fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec
, ZPOOL_HIST_WHO
);
7125 struct passwd
*pwd
= getpwuid(who
);
7126 (void) printf("user %d ", (int)who
);
7128 (void) printf("(%s) ", pwd
->pw_name
);
7130 if (nvlist_exists(rec
, ZPOOL_HIST_HOST
)) {
7131 (void) printf("on %s",
7132 fnvlist_lookup_string(rec
, ZPOOL_HIST_HOST
));
7134 if (nvlist_exists(rec
, ZPOOL_HIST_ZONE
)) {
7135 (void) printf(":%s",
7136 fnvlist_lookup_string(rec
, ZPOOL_HIST_ZONE
));
7140 (void) printf("\n");
7142 (void) printf("\n");
7149 * zpool history <pool>
7151 * Displays the history of commands that modified pools.
7154 zpool_do_history(int argc
, char **argv
)
7156 hist_cbdata_t cbdata
= { 0 };
7160 cbdata
.first
= B_TRUE
;
7162 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "li")) != -1) {
7165 cbdata
.longfmt
= B_TRUE
;
7168 cbdata
.internal
= B_TRUE
;
7171 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
7179 ret
= for_each_pool(argc
, argv
, B_FALSE
, NULL
, get_history_one
,
7182 if (argc
== 0 && cbdata
.first
== B_TRUE
) {
7183 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("no pools available\n"));
7190 typedef struct ev_opts
{
7198 zpool_do_events_short(nvlist_t
*nvl
)
7200 char ctime_str
[26], str
[32], *ptr
;
7204 verify(nvlist_lookup_int64_array(nvl
, FM_EREPORT_TIME
, &tv
, &n
) == 0);
7205 memset(str
, ' ', 32);
7206 (void) ctime_r((const time_t *)&tv
[0], ctime_str
);
7207 (void) strncpy(str
, ctime_str
+4, 6); /* 'Jun 30' */
7208 (void) strncpy(str
+7, ctime_str
+20, 4); /* '1993' */
7209 (void) strncpy(str
+12, ctime_str
+11, 8); /* '21:49:08' */
7210 (void) sprintf(str
+20, ".%09lld", (longlong_t
)tv
[1]); /* '.123456789' */
7211 (void) printf(gettext("%s "), str
);
7213 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nvl
, FM_CLASS
, &ptr
) == 0);
7214 (void) printf(gettext("%s\n"), ptr
);
7218 zpool_do_events_nvprint(nvlist_t
*nvl
, int depth
)
7222 for (nvp
= nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl
, NULL
);
7223 nvp
!= NULL
; nvp
= nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl
, nvp
)) {
7225 data_type_t type
= nvpair_type(nvp
);
7226 const char *name
= nvpair_name(nvp
);
7236 printf(gettext("%*s%s = "), depth
, "", name
);
7239 case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN
:
7240 printf(gettext("%s"), "1");
7243 case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE
:
7244 (void) nvpair_value_boolean_value(nvp
, &b
);
7245 printf(gettext("%s"), b
? "1" : "0");
7248 case DATA_TYPE_BYTE
:
7249 (void) nvpair_value_byte(nvp
, &i8
);
7250 printf(gettext("0x%x"), i8
);
7253 case DATA_TYPE_INT8
:
7254 (void) nvpair_value_int8(nvp
, (void *)&i8
);
7255 printf(gettext("0x%x"), i8
);
7258 case DATA_TYPE_UINT8
:
7259 (void) nvpair_value_uint8(nvp
, &i8
);
7260 printf(gettext("0x%x"), i8
);
7263 case DATA_TYPE_INT16
:
7264 (void) nvpair_value_int16(nvp
, (void *)&i16
);
7265 printf(gettext("0x%x"), i16
);
7268 case DATA_TYPE_UINT16
:
7269 (void) nvpair_value_uint16(nvp
, &i16
);
7270 printf(gettext("0x%x"), i16
);
7273 case DATA_TYPE_INT32
:
7274 (void) nvpair_value_int32(nvp
, (void *)&i32
);
7275 printf(gettext("0x%x"), i32
);
7278 case DATA_TYPE_UINT32
:
7279 (void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp
, &i32
);
7280 printf(gettext("0x%x"), i32
);
7283 case DATA_TYPE_INT64
:
7284 (void) nvpair_value_int64(nvp
, (void *)&i64
);
7285 printf(gettext("0x%llx"), (u_longlong_t
)i64
);
7288 case DATA_TYPE_UINT64
:
7289 (void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp
, &i64
);
7291 * translate vdev state values to readable
7292 * strings to aide zpool events consumers
7295 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_STATE
) == 0 ||
7297 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_LASTSTATE
) == 0) {
7298 printf(gettext("\"%s\" (0x%llx)"),
7299 zpool_state_to_name(i64
, VDEV_AUX_NONE
),
7302 printf(gettext("0x%llx"), (u_longlong_t
)i64
);
7306 case DATA_TYPE_HRTIME
:
7307 (void) nvpair_value_hrtime(nvp
, (void *)&i64
);
7308 printf(gettext("0x%llx"), (u_longlong_t
)i64
);
7311 case DATA_TYPE_STRING
:
7312 (void) nvpair_value_string(nvp
, &str
);
7313 printf(gettext("\"%s\""), str
? str
: "<NULL>");
7316 case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST
:
7317 printf(gettext("(embedded nvlist)\n"));
7318 (void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp
, &cnv
);
7319 zpool_do_events_nvprint(cnv
, depth
+ 8);
7320 printf(gettext("%*s(end %s)"), depth
, "", name
);
7323 case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY
: {
7327 (void) nvpair_value_nvlist_array(nvp
, &val
, &nelem
);
7328 printf(gettext("(%d embedded nvlists)\n"), nelem
);
7329 for (i
= 0; i
< nelem
; i
++) {
7330 printf(gettext("%*s%s[%d] = %s\n"),
7331 depth
, "", name
, i
, "(embedded nvlist)");
7332 zpool_do_events_nvprint(val
[i
], depth
+ 8);
7333 printf(gettext("%*s(end %s[%i])\n"),
7334 depth
, "", name
, i
);
7336 printf(gettext("%*s(end %s)\n"), depth
, "", name
);
7340 case DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY
: {
7344 (void) nvpair_value_int8_array(nvp
, &val
, &nelem
);
7345 for (i
= 0; i
< nelem
; i
++)
7346 printf(gettext("0x%x "), val
[i
]);
7351 case DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY
: {
7355 (void) nvpair_value_uint8_array(nvp
, &val
, &nelem
);
7356 for (i
= 0; i
< nelem
; i
++)
7357 printf(gettext("0x%x "), val
[i
]);
7362 case DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY
: {
7366 (void) nvpair_value_int16_array(nvp
, &val
, &nelem
);
7367 for (i
= 0; i
< nelem
; i
++)
7368 printf(gettext("0x%x "), val
[i
]);
7373 case DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY
: {
7377 (void) nvpair_value_uint16_array(nvp
, &val
, &nelem
);
7378 for (i
= 0; i
< nelem
; i
++)
7379 printf(gettext("0x%x "), val
[i
]);
7384 case DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY
: {
7388 (void) nvpair_value_int32_array(nvp
, &val
, &nelem
);
7389 for (i
= 0; i
< nelem
; i
++)
7390 printf(gettext("0x%x "), val
[i
]);
7395 case DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY
: {
7399 (void) nvpair_value_uint32_array(nvp
, &val
, &nelem
);
7400 for (i
= 0; i
< nelem
; i
++)
7401 printf(gettext("0x%x "), val
[i
]);
7406 case DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY
: {
7410 (void) nvpair_value_int64_array(nvp
, &val
, &nelem
);
7411 for (i
= 0; i
< nelem
; i
++)
7412 printf(gettext("0x%llx "),
7413 (u_longlong_t
)val
[i
]);
7418 case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY
: {
7422 (void) nvpair_value_uint64_array(nvp
, &val
, &nelem
);
7423 for (i
= 0; i
< nelem
; i
++)
7424 printf(gettext("0x%llx "),
7425 (u_longlong_t
)val
[i
]);
7430 case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY
: {
7434 (void) nvpair_value_string_array(nvp
, &str
, &nelem
);
7435 for (i
= 0; i
< nelem
; i
++)
7436 printf(gettext("\"%s\" "),
7437 str
[i
] ? str
[i
] : "<NULL>");
7442 case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY
:
7443 case DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY
:
7444 case DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE
:
7445 case DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN
:
7446 printf(gettext("<unknown>"));
7450 printf(gettext("\n"));
7455 zpool_do_events_next(ev_opts_t
*opts
)
7458 int zevent_fd
, ret
, dropped
;
7460 zevent_fd
= open(ZFS_DEV
, O_RDWR
);
7461 VERIFY(zevent_fd
>= 0);
7463 if (!opts
->scripted
)
7464 (void) printf(gettext("%-30s %s\n"), "TIME", "CLASS");
7467 ret
= zpool_events_next(g_zfs
, &nvl
, &dropped
,
7468 (opts
->follow
? ZEVENT_NONE
: ZEVENT_NONBLOCK
), zevent_fd
);
7469 if (ret
|| nvl
== NULL
)
7473 (void) printf(gettext("dropped %d events\n"), dropped
);
7475 zpool_do_events_short(nvl
);
7477 if (opts
->verbose
) {
7478 zpool_do_events_nvprint(nvl
, 8);
7479 printf(gettext("\n"));
7481 (void) fflush(stdout
);
7486 VERIFY(0 == close(zevent_fd
));
7492 zpool_do_events_clear(ev_opts_t
*opts
)
7496 ret
= zpool_events_clear(g_zfs
, &count
);
7498 (void) printf(gettext("cleared %d events\n"), count
);
7504 * zpool events [-vfc]
7506 * Displays events logs by ZFS.
7509 zpool_do_events(int argc
, char **argv
)
7511 ev_opts_t opts
= { 0 };
7516 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "vHfc")) != -1) {
7531 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
7540 ret
= zpool_do_events_clear(&opts
);
7542 ret
= zpool_do_events_next(&opts
);
7548 get_callback(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, void *data
)
7550 zprop_get_cbdata_t
*cbp
= (zprop_get_cbdata_t
*)data
;
7551 char value
[MAXNAMELEN
];
7552 zprop_source_t srctype
;
7555 for (pl
= cbp
->cb_proplist
; pl
!= NULL
; pl
= pl
->pl_next
) {
7558 * Skip the special fake placeholder. This will also skip
7559 * over the name property when 'all' is specified.
7561 if (pl
->pl_prop
== ZPOOL_PROP_NAME
&&
7562 pl
== cbp
->cb_proplist
)
7565 if (pl
->pl_prop
== ZPROP_INVAL
&&
7566 (zpool_prop_feature(pl
->pl_user_prop
) ||
7567 zpool_prop_unsupported(pl
->pl_user_prop
))) {
7568 srctype
= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL
;
7570 if (zpool_prop_get_feature(zhp
, pl
->pl_user_prop
,
7571 value
, sizeof (value
)) == 0) {
7572 zprop_print_one_property(zpool_get_name(zhp
),
7573 cbp
, pl
->pl_user_prop
, value
, srctype
,
7577 if (zpool_get_prop(zhp
, pl
->pl_prop
, value
,
7578 sizeof (value
), &srctype
, cbp
->cb_literal
) != 0)
7581 zprop_print_one_property(zpool_get_name(zhp
), cbp
,
7582 zpool_prop_to_name(pl
->pl_prop
), value
, srctype
,
7590 * zpool get [-Hp] [-o "all" | field[,...]] <"all" | property[,...]> <pool> ...
7592 * -H Scripted mode. Don't display headers, and separate properties
7594 * -o List of columns to display. Defaults to
7595 * "name,property,value,source".
7596 * -p Display values in parsable (exact) format.
7598 * Get properties of pools in the system. Output space statistics
7599 * for each one as well as other attributes.
7602 zpool_do_get(int argc
, char **argv
)
7604 zprop_get_cbdata_t cb
= { 0 };
7605 zprop_list_t fake_name
= { 0 };
7610 cb
.cb_first
= B_TRUE
;
7613 * Set up default columns and sources.
7615 cb
.cb_sources
= ZPROP_SRC_ALL
;
7616 cb
.cb_columns
[0] = GET_COL_NAME
;
7617 cb
.cb_columns
[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY
;
7618 cb
.cb_columns
[2] = GET_COL_VALUE
;
7619 cb
.cb_columns
[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE
;
7620 cb
.cb_type
= ZFS_TYPE_POOL
;
7623 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, ":Hpo:")) != -1) {
7626 cb
.cb_literal
= B_TRUE
;
7629 cb
.cb_scripted
= B_TRUE
;
7632 bzero(&cb
.cb_columns
, sizeof (cb
.cb_columns
));
7634 while (*optarg
!= '\0') {
7635 static char *col_subopts
[] =
7636 { "name", "property", "value", "source",
7639 if (i
== ZFS_GET_NCOLS
) {
7640 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("too "
7641 "many fields given to -o "
7646 switch (getsubopt(&optarg
, col_subopts
,
7649 cb
.cb_columns
[i
++] = GET_COL_NAME
;
7652 cb
.cb_columns
[i
++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY
;
7655 cb
.cb_columns
[i
++] = GET_COL_VALUE
;
7658 cb
.cb_columns
[i
++] = GET_COL_SOURCE
;
7662 (void) fprintf(stderr
,
7663 gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
7664 "with specific fields "
7665 "given to -o option\n"));
7668 cb
.cb_columns
[0] = GET_COL_NAME
;
7669 cb
.cb_columns
[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY
;
7670 cb
.cb_columns
[2] = GET_COL_VALUE
;
7671 cb
.cb_columns
[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE
;
7675 (void) fprintf(stderr
,
7676 gettext("invalid column name "
7683 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
7693 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing property "
7698 if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs
, argv
[0], &cb
.cb_proplist
,
7699 ZFS_TYPE_POOL
) != 0)
7705 if (cb
.cb_proplist
!= NULL
) {
7706 fake_name
.pl_prop
= ZPOOL_PROP_NAME
;
7707 fake_name
.pl_width
= strlen(gettext("NAME"));
7708 fake_name
.pl_next
= cb
.cb_proplist
;
7709 cb
.cb_proplist
= &fake_name
;
7712 ret
= for_each_pool(argc
, argv
, B_TRUE
, &cb
.cb_proplist
,
7715 if (cb
.cb_proplist
== &fake_name
)
7716 zprop_free_list(fake_name
.pl_next
);
7718 zprop_free_list(cb
.cb_proplist
);
7723 typedef struct set_cbdata
{
7726 boolean_t cb_any_successful
;
7730 set_callback(zpool_handle_t
*zhp
, void *data
)
7733 set_cbdata_t
*cb
= (set_cbdata_t
*)data
;
7735 error
= zpool_set_prop(zhp
, cb
->cb_propname
, cb
->cb_value
);
7738 cb
->cb_any_successful
= B_TRUE
;
7744 zpool_do_set(int argc
, char **argv
)
7746 set_cbdata_t cb
= { 0 };
7749 if (argc
> 1 && argv
[1][0] == '-') {
7750 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
7756 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing property=value "
7762 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
7767 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("too many pool names\n"));
7771 cb
.cb_propname
= argv
[1];
7772 cb
.cb_value
= strchr(cb
.cb_propname
, '=');
7773 if (cb
.cb_value
== NULL
) {
7774 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing value in "
7775 "property=value argument\n"));
7779 *(cb
.cb_value
) = '\0';
7782 error
= for_each_pool(argc
- 2, argv
+ 2, B_TRUE
, NULL
,
7789 find_command_idx(char *command
, int *idx
)
7793 for (i
= 0; i
< NCOMMAND
; i
++) {
7794 if (command_table
[i
].name
== NULL
)
7797 if (strcmp(command
, command_table
[i
].name
) == 0) {
7806 main(int argc
, char **argv
)
7812 (void) setlocale(LC_ALL
, "");
7813 (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN
);
7816 dprintf_setup(&argc
, argv
);
7821 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
7824 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("missing command\n"));
7833 if ((strcmp(cmdname
, "-?") == 0) || strcmp(cmdname
, "--help") == 0)
7836 if ((g_zfs
= libzfs_init()) == NULL
) {
7837 (void) fprintf(stderr
, "%s", libzfs_error_init(errno
));
7841 libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs
, B_TRUE
);
7843 zfs_save_arguments(argc
, argv
, history_str
, sizeof (history_str
));
7846 * Run the appropriate command.
7848 if (find_command_idx(cmdname
, &i
) == 0) {
7849 current_command
= &command_table
[i
];
7850 ret
= command_table
[i
].func(argc
- 1, argv
+ 1);
7851 } else if (strchr(cmdname
, '=')) {
7852 verify(find_command_idx("set", &i
) == 0);
7853 current_command
= &command_table
[i
];
7854 ret
= command_table
[i
].func(argc
, argv
);
7855 } else if (strcmp(cmdname
, "freeze") == 0 && argc
== 3) {
7857 * 'freeze' is a vile debugging abomination, so we treat
7861 int fd
= open(ZFS_DEV
, O_RDWR
);
7862 (void) strlcpy((void *)buf
, argv
[2], sizeof (buf
));
7863 return (!!ioctl(fd
, ZFS_IOC_POOL_FREEZE
, buf
));
7865 (void) fprintf(stderr
, gettext("unrecognized "
7866 "command '%s'\n"), cmdname
);
7871 if (ret
== 0 && log_history
)
7872 (void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs
, history_str
);
7877 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
7878 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
7880 if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL
) {
7881 (void) printf("dumping core by request\n");