1 /* Linker command language support.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
8 GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GLD; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
25 #include "libiberty.h"
26 #include "safe-ctype.h"
45 #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) & (((TYPE*) 0)->MEMBER))
48 /* Locals variables. */
49 static struct obstack stat_obstack
;
51 #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
52 #define obstack_chunk_free free
53 static const char *startup_file
;
54 static lang_statement_list_type input_file_chain
;
55 static bfd_boolean placed_commons
= FALSE
;
56 static lang_output_section_statement_type
*default_common_section
;
57 static bfd_boolean map_option_f
;
58 static bfd_vma print_dot
;
59 static lang_input_statement_type
*first_file
;
60 static const char *current_target
;
61 static const char *output_target
;
62 static lang_statement_list_type statement_list
;
63 static struct lang_phdr
*lang_phdr_list
;
64 static struct bfd_hash_table lang_definedness_table
;
66 /* Forward declarations. */
67 static void exp_init_os (etree_type
*);
68 static bfd_boolean
wildcardp (const char *);
69 static lang_input_statement_type
*lookup_name (const char *);
70 static bfd_boolean
load_symbols (lang_input_statement_type
*,
71 lang_statement_list_type
*);
72 static struct bfd_hash_entry
*lang_definedness_newfunc
73 (struct bfd_hash_entry
*, struct bfd_hash_table
*, const char *);
74 static void insert_undefined (const char *);
75 static void print_statement (lang_statement_union_type
*,
76 lang_output_section_statement_type
*);
77 static void print_statement_list (lang_statement_union_type
*,
78 lang_output_section_statement_type
*);
79 static void print_statements (void);
80 static bfd_boolean
lang_one_common (struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*, void *);
81 static void lang_record_phdrs (void);
82 static void lang_do_version_exports_section (void);
84 typedef void (*callback_t
) (lang_wild_statement_type
*, struct wildcard_list
*,
85 asection
*, lang_input_statement_type
*, void *);
87 /* Exported variables. */
88 lang_output_section_statement_type
*abs_output_section
;
89 lang_statement_list_type lang_output_section_statement
;
90 lang_statement_list_type
*stat_ptr
= &statement_list
;
91 lang_statement_list_type file_chain
= { NULL
, NULL
};
92 struct bfd_sym_chain entry_symbol
= { NULL
, NULL
};
93 const char *entry_section
= ".text";
94 bfd_boolean entry_from_cmdline
;
95 bfd_boolean lang_has_input_file
= FALSE
;
96 bfd_boolean had_output_filename
= FALSE
;
97 bfd_boolean lang_float_flag
= FALSE
;
98 bfd_boolean delete_output_file_on_failure
= FALSE
;
99 struct lang_nocrossrefs
*nocrossref_list
;
100 struct unique_sections
*unique_section_list
;
101 static bfd_boolean ldlang_sysrooted_script
= FALSE
;
102 int lang_statement_iteration
= 0;
104 etree_type
*base
; /* Relocation base - or null */
106 #define new_stat(x, y) \
107 (x##_type *) new_statement (x##_enum, sizeof (x##_type), y)
109 #define outside_section_address(q) \
110 ((q)->output_offset + (q)->output_section->vma)
112 #define outside_symbol_address(q) \
113 ((q)->value + outside_section_address (q->section))
115 #define SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH (16)
118 stat_alloc (size_t size
)
120 return obstack_alloc (&stat_obstack
, size
);
124 unique_section_p (const char *secnam
)
126 struct unique_sections
*unam
;
128 for (unam
= unique_section_list
; unam
; unam
= unam
->next
)
129 if (wildcardp (unam
->name
)
130 ? fnmatch (unam
->name
, secnam
, 0) == 0
131 : strcmp (unam
->name
, secnam
) == 0)
139 /* Generic traversal routines for finding matching sections. */
142 walk_wild_section (lang_wild_statement_type
*ptr
,
143 lang_input_statement_type
*file
,
149 if (file
->just_syms_flag
)
152 for (s
= file
->the_bfd
->sections
; s
!= NULL
; s
= s
->next
)
154 struct wildcard_list
*sec
;
156 sec
= ptr
->section_list
;
158 (*callback
) (ptr
, sec
, s
, file
, data
);
162 bfd_boolean skip
= FALSE
;
163 struct name_list
*list_tmp
;
165 /* Don't process sections from files which were
167 for (list_tmp
= sec
->spec
.exclude_name_list
;
169 list_tmp
= list_tmp
->next
)
171 if (wildcardp (list_tmp
->name
))
172 skip
= fnmatch (list_tmp
->name
, file
->filename
, 0) == 0;
174 skip
= strcmp (list_tmp
->name
, file
->filename
) == 0;
176 /* If this file is part of an archive, and the archive is
177 excluded, exclude this file. */
178 if (! skip
&& file
->the_bfd
!= NULL
179 && file
->the_bfd
->my_archive
!= NULL
180 && file
->the_bfd
->my_archive
->filename
!= NULL
)
182 if (wildcardp (list_tmp
->name
))
183 skip
= fnmatch (list_tmp
->name
,
184 file
->the_bfd
->my_archive
->filename
,
187 skip
= strcmp (list_tmp
->name
,
188 file
->the_bfd
->my_archive
->filename
) == 0;
195 if (!skip
&& sec
->spec
.name
!= NULL
)
197 const char *sname
= bfd_get_section_name (file
->the_bfd
, s
);
199 if (wildcardp (sec
->spec
.name
))
200 skip
= fnmatch (sec
->spec
.name
, sname
, 0) != 0;
202 skip
= strcmp (sec
->spec
.name
, sname
) != 0;
206 (*callback
) (ptr
, sec
, s
, file
, data
);
213 /* Handle a wild statement for a single file F. */
216 walk_wild_file (lang_wild_statement_type
*s
,
217 lang_input_statement_type
*f
,
221 if (f
->the_bfd
== NULL
222 || ! bfd_check_format (f
->the_bfd
, bfd_archive
))
223 walk_wild_section (s
, f
, callback
, data
);
228 /* This is an archive file. We must map each member of the
229 archive separately. */
230 member
= bfd_openr_next_archived_file (f
->the_bfd
, NULL
);
231 while (member
!= NULL
)
233 /* When lookup_name is called, it will call the add_symbols
234 entry point for the archive. For each element of the
235 archive which is included, BFD will call ldlang_add_file,
236 which will set the usrdata field of the member to the
237 lang_input_statement. */
238 if (member
->usrdata
!= NULL
)
240 walk_wild_section (s
, member
->usrdata
, callback
, data
);
243 member
= bfd_openr_next_archived_file (f
->the_bfd
, member
);
249 walk_wild (lang_wild_statement_type
*s
, callback_t callback
, void *data
)
251 const char *file_spec
= s
->filename
;
253 if (file_spec
== NULL
)
255 /* Perform the iteration over all files in the list. */
256 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f
)
258 walk_wild_file (s
, f
, callback
, data
);
261 else if (wildcardp (file_spec
))
263 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f
)
265 if (fnmatch (file_spec
, f
->filename
, FNM_FILE_NAME
) == 0)
266 walk_wild_file (s
, f
, callback
, data
);
271 lang_input_statement_type
*f
;
273 /* Perform the iteration over a single file. */
274 f
= lookup_name (file_spec
);
276 walk_wild_file (s
, f
, callback
, data
);
280 /* lang_for_each_statement walks the parse tree and calls the provided
281 function for each node. */
284 lang_for_each_statement_worker (void (*func
) (lang_statement_union_type
*),
285 lang_statement_union_type
*s
)
287 for (; s
!= NULL
; s
= s
->header
.next
)
291 switch (s
->header
.type
)
293 case lang_constructors_statement_enum
:
294 lang_for_each_statement_worker (func
, constructor_list
.head
);
296 case lang_output_section_statement_enum
:
297 lang_for_each_statement_worker
299 s
->output_section_statement
.children
.head
);
301 case lang_wild_statement_enum
:
302 lang_for_each_statement_worker
304 s
->wild_statement
.children
.head
);
306 case lang_group_statement_enum
:
307 lang_for_each_statement_worker (func
,
308 s
->group_statement
.children
.head
);
310 case lang_data_statement_enum
:
311 case lang_reloc_statement_enum
:
312 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum
:
313 case lang_output_statement_enum
:
314 case lang_target_statement_enum
:
315 case lang_input_section_enum
:
316 case lang_input_statement_enum
:
317 case lang_assignment_statement_enum
:
318 case lang_padding_statement_enum
:
319 case lang_address_statement_enum
:
320 case lang_fill_statement_enum
:
330 lang_for_each_statement (void (*func
) (lang_statement_union_type
*))
332 lang_for_each_statement_worker (func
, statement_list
.head
);
335 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
338 lang_list_init (lang_statement_list_type
*list
)
341 list
->tail
= &list
->head
;
344 /* Build a new statement node for the parse tree. */
346 static lang_statement_union_type
*
347 new_statement (enum statement_enum type
,
349 lang_statement_list_type
*list
)
351 lang_statement_union_type
*new;
353 new = stat_alloc (size
);
354 new->header
.type
= type
;
355 new->header
.next
= NULL
;
356 lang_statement_append (list
, new, &new->header
.next
);
360 /* Build a new input file node for the language. There are several
361 ways in which we treat an input file, eg, we only look at symbols,
362 or prefix it with a -l etc.
364 We can be supplied with requests for input files more than once;
365 they may, for example be split over several lines like foo.o(.text)
366 foo.o(.data) etc, so when asked for a file we check that we haven't
367 got it already so we don't duplicate the bfd. */
369 static lang_input_statement_type
*
370 new_afile (const char *name
,
371 lang_input_file_enum_type file_type
,
373 bfd_boolean add_to_list
)
375 lang_input_statement_type
*p
;
378 p
= new_stat (lang_input_statement
, stat_ptr
);
381 p
= stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_input_statement_type
));
382 p
->header
.next
= NULL
;
385 lang_has_input_file
= TRUE
;
387 p
->sysrooted
= FALSE
;
390 case lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum
:
392 p
->is_archive
= FALSE
;
394 p
->local_sym_name
= name
;
395 p
->just_syms_flag
= TRUE
;
396 p
->search_dirs_flag
= FALSE
;
398 case lang_input_file_is_fake_enum
:
400 p
->is_archive
= FALSE
;
402 p
->local_sym_name
= name
;
403 p
->just_syms_flag
= FALSE
;
404 p
->search_dirs_flag
= FALSE
;
406 case lang_input_file_is_l_enum
:
407 p
->is_archive
= TRUE
;
410 p
->local_sym_name
= concat ("-l", name
, NULL
);
411 p
->just_syms_flag
= FALSE
;
412 p
->search_dirs_flag
= TRUE
;
414 case lang_input_file_is_marker_enum
:
416 p
->is_archive
= FALSE
;
418 p
->local_sym_name
= name
;
419 p
->just_syms_flag
= FALSE
;
420 p
->search_dirs_flag
= TRUE
;
422 case lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum
:
423 p
->sysrooted
= ldlang_sysrooted_script
;
425 p
->is_archive
= FALSE
;
427 p
->local_sym_name
= name
;
428 p
->just_syms_flag
= FALSE
;
429 p
->search_dirs_flag
= TRUE
;
431 case lang_input_file_is_file_enum
:
433 p
->is_archive
= FALSE
;
435 p
->local_sym_name
= name
;
436 p
->just_syms_flag
= FALSE
;
437 p
->search_dirs_flag
= FALSE
;
444 p
->next_real_file
= NULL
;
447 p
->dynamic
= config
.dynamic_link
;
448 p
->as_needed
= as_needed
;
449 p
->whole_archive
= whole_archive
;
451 lang_statement_append (&input_file_chain
,
452 (lang_statement_union_type
*) p
,
457 lang_input_statement_type
*
458 lang_add_input_file (const char *name
,
459 lang_input_file_enum_type file_type
,
462 lang_has_input_file
= TRUE
;
463 return new_afile (name
, file_type
, target
, TRUE
);
466 /* Build enough state so that the parser can build its tree. */
471 obstack_begin (&stat_obstack
, 1000);
473 stat_ptr
= &statement_list
;
475 lang_list_init (stat_ptr
);
477 lang_list_init (&input_file_chain
);
478 lang_list_init (&lang_output_section_statement
);
479 lang_list_init (&file_chain
);
480 first_file
= lang_add_input_file (NULL
, lang_input_file_is_marker_enum
,
483 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME
);
485 abs_output_section
->bfd_section
= bfd_abs_section_ptr
;
487 /* The value "3" is ad-hoc, somewhat related to the expected number of
488 DEFINED expressions in a linker script. For most default linker
489 scripts, there are none. Why a hash table then? Well, it's somewhat
490 simpler to re-use working machinery than using a linked list in terms
491 of code-complexity here in ld, besides the initialization which just
492 looks like other code here. */
493 if (bfd_hash_table_init_n (&lang_definedness_table
,
494 lang_definedness_newfunc
, 3) != TRUE
)
495 einfo (_("%P%F: out of memory during initialization"));
497 /* Callers of exp_fold_tree need to increment this. */
498 lang_statement_iteration
= 0;
501 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------
502 A region is an area of memory declared with the
503 MEMORY { name:org=exp, len=exp ... }
506 We maintain a list of all the regions here.
508 If no regions are specified in the script, then the default is used
509 which is created when looked up to be the entire data space.
511 If create is true we are creating a region inside a MEMORY block.
512 In this case it is probably an error to create a region that has
513 already been created. If we are not inside a MEMORY block it is
514 dubious to use an undeclared region name (except DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION)
515 and so we issue a warning. */
517 static lang_memory_region_type
*lang_memory_region_list
;
518 static lang_memory_region_type
**lang_memory_region_list_tail
= &lang_memory_region_list
;
520 lang_memory_region_type
*
521 lang_memory_region_lookup (const char *const name
, bfd_boolean create
)
523 lang_memory_region_type
*p
;
524 lang_memory_region_type
*new;
526 /* NAME is NULL for LMA memspecs if no region was specified. */
530 for (p
= lang_memory_region_list
; p
!= NULL
; p
= p
->next
)
531 if (strcmp (p
->name
, name
) == 0)
534 einfo (_("%P:%S: warning: redeclaration of memory region '%s'\n"), name
);
539 /* This code used to always use the first region in the list as the
540 default region. I changed it to instead use a region
541 encompassing all of memory as the default region. This permits
542 NOLOAD sections to work reasonably without requiring a region.
543 People should specify what region they mean, if they really want
545 if (strcmp (name
, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION
) == 0)
547 if (lang_memory_region_list
!= NULL
)
548 return lang_memory_region_list
;
552 if (!create
&& strcmp (name
, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION
))
553 einfo (_("%P:%S: warning: memory region %s not declared\n"), name
);
555 new = stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_memory_region_type
));
557 new->name
= xstrdup (name
);
560 *lang_memory_region_list_tail
= new;
561 lang_memory_region_list_tail
= &new->next
;
565 new->length
= ~(bfd_size_type
) 0;
567 new->had_full_message
= FALSE
;
572 static lang_memory_region_type
*
573 lang_memory_default (asection
*section
)
575 lang_memory_region_type
*p
;
577 flagword sec_flags
= section
->flags
;
579 /* Override SEC_DATA to mean a writable section. */
580 if ((sec_flags
& (SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_READONLY
| SEC_CODE
)) == SEC_ALLOC
)
581 sec_flags
|= SEC_DATA
;
583 for (p
= lang_memory_region_list
; p
!= NULL
; p
= p
->next
)
585 if ((p
->flags
& sec_flags
) != 0
586 && (p
->not_flags
& sec_flags
) == 0)
591 return lang_memory_region_lookup (DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION
, FALSE
);
594 lang_output_section_statement_type
*
595 lang_output_section_find (const char *const name
)
597 lang_statement_union_type
*u
;
598 lang_output_section_statement_type
*lookup
;
600 for (u
= lang_output_section_statement
.head
; u
!= NULL
; u
= lookup
->next
)
602 lookup
= &u
->output_section_statement
;
603 if (strcmp (name
, lookup
->name
) == 0)
609 lang_output_section_statement_type
*
610 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (const char *const name
)
612 lang_output_section_statement_type
*lookup
;
614 lookup
= lang_output_section_find (name
);
617 lookup
= new_stat (lang_output_section_statement
, stat_ptr
);
618 lookup
->region
= NULL
;
619 lookup
->lma_region
= NULL
;
621 lookup
->block_value
= 1;
625 lookup
->bfd_section
= NULL
;
626 lookup
->processed
= 0;
627 lookup
->sectype
= normal_section
;
628 lookup
->addr_tree
= NULL
;
629 lang_list_init (&lookup
->children
);
631 lookup
->memspec
= NULL
;
633 lookup
->subsection_alignment
= -1;
634 lookup
->section_alignment
= -1;
635 lookup
->load_base
= NULL
;
636 lookup
->update_dot_tree
= NULL
;
637 lookup
->phdrs
= NULL
;
639 lang_statement_append (&lang_output_section_statement
,
640 (lang_statement_union_type
*) lookup
,
647 lang_map_flags (flagword flag
)
649 if (flag
& SEC_ALLOC
)
655 if (flag
& SEC_READONLY
)
668 lang_memory_region_type
*m
;
670 minfo (_("\nMemory Configuration\n\n"));
671 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "%-16s %-18s %-18s %s\n",
672 _("Name"), _("Origin"), _("Length"), _("Attributes"));
674 for (m
= lang_memory_region_list
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
)
679 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "%-16s ", m
->name
);
681 sprintf_vma (buf
, m
->origin
);
682 minfo ("0x%s ", buf
);
690 minfo ("0x%V", m
->length
);
691 if (m
->flags
|| m
->not_flags
)
699 lang_map_flags (m
->flags
);
705 lang_map_flags (m
->not_flags
);
712 fprintf (config
.map_file
, _("\nLinker script and memory map\n\n"));
717 /* Initialize an output section. */
720 init_os (lang_output_section_statement_type
*s
)
722 section_userdata_type
*new;
724 if (s
->bfd_section
!= NULL
)
727 if (strcmp (s
->name
, DISCARD_SECTION_NAME
) == 0)
728 einfo (_("%P%F: Illegal use of `%s' section\n"), DISCARD_SECTION_NAME
);
730 new = stat_alloc (sizeof (section_userdata_type
));
732 s
->bfd_section
= bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd
, s
->name
);
733 if (s
->bfd_section
== NULL
)
734 s
->bfd_section
= bfd_make_section (output_bfd
, s
->name
);
735 if (s
->bfd_section
== NULL
)
737 einfo (_("%P%F: output format %s cannot represent section called %s\n"),
738 output_bfd
->xvec
->name
, s
->name
);
740 s
->bfd_section
->output_section
= s
->bfd_section
;
742 /* We initialize an output sections output offset to minus its own
743 vma to allow us to output a section through itself. */
744 s
->bfd_section
->output_offset
= 0;
745 get_userdata (s
->bfd_section
) = new;
747 /* If there is a base address, make sure that any sections it might
748 mention are initialized. */
749 if (s
->addr_tree
!= NULL
)
750 exp_init_os (s
->addr_tree
);
752 if (s
->load_base
!= NULL
)
753 exp_init_os (s
->load_base
);
756 /* Make sure that all output sections mentioned in an expression are
760 exp_init_os (etree_type
*exp
)
762 switch (exp
->type
.node_class
)
765 exp_init_os (exp
->assign
.src
);
769 exp_init_os (exp
->binary
.lhs
);
770 exp_init_os (exp
->binary
.rhs
);
774 exp_init_os (exp
->trinary
.cond
);
775 exp_init_os (exp
->trinary
.lhs
);
776 exp_init_os (exp
->trinary
.rhs
);
780 exp_init_os (exp
->assert_s
.child
);
784 exp_init_os (exp
->unary
.child
);
788 switch (exp
->type
.node_code
)
794 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
796 os
= lang_output_section_find (exp
->name
.name
);
797 if (os
!= NULL
&& os
->bfd_section
== NULL
)
808 /* Sections marked with the SEC_LINK_ONCE flag should only be linked
809 once into the output. This routine checks each section, and
810 arrange to discard it if a section of the same name has already
811 been linked. If the section has COMDAT information, then it uses
812 that to decide whether the section should be included. This code
813 assumes that all relevant sections have the SEC_LINK_ONCE flag set;
814 that is, it does not depend solely upon the section name.
815 section_already_linked is called via bfd_map_over_sections. */
817 /* This is the shape of the elements inside the already_linked hash
818 table. It maps a name onto a list of already_linked elements with
819 the same name. It's possible to get more than one element in a
820 list if the COMDAT sections have different names. */
822 struct already_linked_hash_entry
824 struct bfd_hash_entry root
;
825 struct already_linked
*entry
;
828 struct already_linked
830 struct already_linked
*next
;
834 /* The hash table. */
836 static struct bfd_hash_table already_linked_table
;
839 section_already_linked (bfd
*abfd
, asection
*sec
, void *data
)
841 lang_input_statement_type
*entry
= data
;
844 struct already_linked
*l
;
845 struct already_linked_hash_entry
*already_linked_list
;
847 /* If we are only reading symbols from this object, then we want to
848 discard all sections. */
849 if (entry
->just_syms_flag
)
851 bfd_link_just_syms (sec
, &link_info
);
855 flags
= bfd_get_section_flags (abfd
, sec
);
857 if ((flags
& SEC_LINK_ONCE
) == 0)
860 /* FIXME: When doing a relocatable link, we may have trouble
861 copying relocations in other sections that refer to local symbols
862 in the section being discarded. Those relocations will have to
863 be converted somehow; as of this writing I'm not sure that any of
864 the backends handle that correctly.
866 It is tempting to instead not discard link once sections when
867 doing a relocatable link (technically, they should be discarded
868 whenever we are building constructors). However, that fails,
869 because the linker winds up combining all the link once sections
870 into a single large link once section, which defeats the purpose
871 of having link once sections in the first place.
873 Also, not merging link once sections in a relocatable link
874 causes trouble for MIPS ELF, which relies on link once semantics
875 to handle the .reginfo section correctly. */
877 name
= bfd_get_section_name (abfd
, sec
);
879 already_linked_list
=
880 ((struct already_linked_hash_entry
*)
881 bfd_hash_lookup (&already_linked_table
, name
, TRUE
, FALSE
));
883 for (l
= already_linked_list
->entry
; l
!= NULL
; l
= l
->next
)
885 if (sec
->comdat
== NULL
886 || l
->sec
->comdat
== NULL
887 || strcmp (sec
->comdat
->name
, l
->sec
->comdat
->name
) == 0)
889 /* The section has already been linked. See if we should
891 switch (flags
& SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES
)
896 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD
:
899 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY
:
900 if (sec
->comdat
== NULL
)
901 einfo (_("%P: %B: warning: ignoring duplicate section `%s'\n"),
904 einfo (_("%P: %B: warning: ignoring duplicate `%s' section symbol `%s'\n"),
905 abfd
, name
, sec
->comdat
->name
);
908 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS
:
909 /* FIXME: We should really dig out the contents of both
910 sections and memcmp them. The COFF/PE spec says that
911 the Microsoft linker does not implement this
912 correctly, so I'm not going to bother doing it
915 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE
:
916 if (bfd_section_size (abfd
, sec
)
917 != bfd_section_size (l
->sec
->owner
, l
->sec
))
918 einfo (_("%P: %B: warning: duplicate section `%s' has different size\n"),
923 /* Set the output_section field so that lang_add_section
924 does not create a lang_input_section structure for this
925 section. Since there might be a symbol in the section
926 being discarded, we must retain a pointer to the section
927 which we are really going to use. */
928 sec
->output_section
= bfd_abs_section_ptr
;
929 sec
->kept_section
= l
->sec
;
931 if (flags
& SEC_GROUP
)
932 bfd_discard_group (abfd
, sec
);
938 /* This is the first section with this name. Record it. Allocate
939 the memory from the same obstack as the hash table is kept in. */
941 l
= bfd_hash_allocate (&already_linked_table
, sizeof *l
);
944 l
->next
= already_linked_list
->entry
;
945 already_linked_list
->entry
= l
;
948 /* Support routines for the hash table used by section_already_linked,
949 initialize the table, fill in an entry and remove the table. */
951 static struct bfd_hash_entry
*
952 already_linked_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry
*entry ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
953 struct bfd_hash_table
*table
,
954 const char *string ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
956 struct already_linked_hash_entry
*ret
=
957 bfd_hash_allocate (table
, sizeof (struct already_linked_hash_entry
));
965 already_linked_table_init (void)
967 if (! bfd_hash_table_init_n (&already_linked_table
,
968 already_linked_newfunc
,
970 einfo (_("%P%F: Failed to create hash table\n"));
974 already_linked_table_free (void)
976 bfd_hash_table_free (&already_linked_table
);
979 /* The wild routines.
981 These expand statements like *(.text) and foo.o to a list of
982 explicit actions, like foo.o(.text), bar.o(.text) and
983 foo.o(.text, .data). */
985 /* Return TRUE if the PATTERN argument is a wildcard pattern.
986 Although backslashes are treated specially if a pattern contains
987 wildcards, we do not consider the mere presence of a backslash to
988 be enough to cause the pattern to be treated as a wildcard.
989 That lets us handle DOS filenames more naturally. */
992 wildcardp (const char *pattern
)
996 for (s
= pattern
; *s
!= '\0'; ++s
)
1004 /* Add SECTION to the output section OUTPUT. Do this by creating a
1005 lang_input_section statement which is placed at PTR. FILE is the
1006 input file which holds SECTION. */
1009 lang_add_section (lang_statement_list_type
*ptr
,
1011 lang_output_section_statement_type
*output
,
1012 lang_input_statement_type
*file
)
1015 bfd_boolean discard
;
1017 flags
= bfd_get_section_flags (section
->owner
, section
);
1021 /* Discard sections marked with SEC_EXCLUDE if we are doing a final
1022 link. Discard debugging sections marked with SEC_EXCLUDE on a
1023 relocatable link too. */
1024 if ((flags
& SEC_EXCLUDE
) != 0
1025 && ((flags
& SEC_DEBUGGING
) != 0 || !link_info
.relocatable
))
1028 /* Discard input sections which are assigned to a section named
1029 DISCARD_SECTION_NAME. */
1030 if (strcmp (output
->name
, DISCARD_SECTION_NAME
) == 0)
1033 /* Discard debugging sections if we are stripping debugging
1035 if ((link_info
.strip
== strip_debugger
|| link_info
.strip
== strip_all
)
1036 && (flags
& SEC_DEBUGGING
) != 0)
1041 if (section
->output_section
== NULL
)
1043 /* This prevents future calls from assigning this section. */
1044 section
->output_section
= bfd_abs_section_ptr
;
1049 if (section
->output_section
== NULL
)
1052 lang_input_section_type
*new;
1055 if (output
->bfd_section
== NULL
)
1058 first
= ! output
->bfd_section
->linker_has_input
;
1059 output
->bfd_section
->linker_has_input
= 1;
1061 /* Add a section reference to the list. */
1062 new = new_stat (lang_input_section
, ptr
);
1064 new->section
= section
;
1066 section
->output_section
= output
->bfd_section
;
1068 flags
= section
->flags
;
1070 /* We don't copy the SEC_NEVER_LOAD flag from an input section
1071 to an output section, because we want to be able to include a
1072 SEC_NEVER_LOAD section in the middle of an otherwise loaded
1073 section (I don't know why we want to do this, but we do).
1074 build_link_order in ldwrite.c handles this case by turning
1075 the embedded SEC_NEVER_LOAD section into a fill. */
1077 flags
&= ~ SEC_NEVER_LOAD
;
1079 /* If final link, don't copy the SEC_LINK_ONCE flags, they've
1080 already been processed. One reason to do this is that on pe
1081 format targets, .text$foo sections go into .text and it's odd
1082 to see .text with SEC_LINK_ONCE set. */
1084 if (! link_info
.relocatable
)
1085 flags
&= ~ (SEC_LINK_ONCE
| SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES
);
1087 /* If this is not the first input section, and the SEC_READONLY
1088 flag is not currently set, then don't set it just because the
1089 input section has it set. */
1091 if (! first
&& (section
->output_section
->flags
& SEC_READONLY
) == 0)
1092 flags
&= ~ SEC_READONLY
;
1094 /* Keep SEC_MERGE and SEC_STRINGS only if they are the same. */
1096 && ((section
->output_section
->flags
& (SEC_MERGE
| SEC_STRINGS
))
1097 != (flags
& (SEC_MERGE
| SEC_STRINGS
))
1098 || ((flags
& SEC_MERGE
)
1099 && section
->output_section
->entsize
!= section
->entsize
)))
1101 section
->output_section
->flags
&= ~ (SEC_MERGE
| SEC_STRINGS
);
1102 flags
&= ~ (SEC_MERGE
| SEC_STRINGS
);
1105 section
->output_section
->flags
|= flags
;
1107 if (flags
& SEC_MERGE
)
1108 section
->output_section
->entsize
= section
->entsize
;
1110 /* If SEC_READONLY is not set in the input section, then clear
1111 it from the output section. */
1112 if ((section
->flags
& SEC_READONLY
) == 0)
1113 section
->output_section
->flags
&= ~SEC_READONLY
;
1115 switch (output
->sectype
)
1117 case normal_section
:
1122 case overlay_section
:
1123 output
->bfd_section
->flags
&= ~SEC_ALLOC
;
1125 case noload_section
:
1126 output
->bfd_section
->flags
&= ~SEC_LOAD
;
1127 output
->bfd_section
->flags
|= SEC_NEVER_LOAD
;
1131 /* Copy over SEC_SMALL_DATA. */
1132 if (section
->flags
& SEC_SMALL_DATA
)
1133 section
->output_section
->flags
|= SEC_SMALL_DATA
;
1135 if (section
->alignment_power
> output
->bfd_section
->alignment_power
)
1136 output
->bfd_section
->alignment_power
= section
->alignment_power
;
1138 /* If supplied an alignment, then force it. */
1139 if (output
->section_alignment
!= -1)
1140 output
->bfd_section
->alignment_power
= output
->section_alignment
;
1142 if (section
->flags
& SEC_BLOCK
)
1144 section
->output_section
->flags
|= SEC_BLOCK
;
1145 /* FIXME: This value should really be obtained from the bfd... */
1146 output
->block_value
= 128;
1151 /* Handle wildcard sorting. This returns the lang_input_section which
1152 should follow the one we are going to create for SECTION and FILE,
1153 based on the sorting requirements of WILD. It returns NULL if the
1154 new section should just go at the end of the current list. */
1156 static lang_statement_union_type
*
1157 wild_sort (lang_wild_statement_type
*wild
,
1158 struct wildcard_list
*sec
,
1159 lang_input_statement_type
*file
,
1162 const char *section_name
;
1163 lang_statement_union_type
*l
;
1165 if (!wild
->filenames_sorted
&& (sec
== NULL
|| !sec
->spec
.sorted
))
1168 section_name
= bfd_get_section_name (file
->the_bfd
, section
);
1169 for (l
= wild
->children
.head
; l
!= NULL
; l
= l
->header
.next
)
1171 lang_input_section_type
*ls
;
1173 if (l
->header
.type
!= lang_input_section_enum
)
1175 ls
= &l
->input_section
;
1177 /* Sorting by filename takes precedence over sorting by section
1180 if (wild
->filenames_sorted
)
1182 const char *fn
, *ln
;
1186 /* The PE support for the .idata section as generated by
1187 dlltool assumes that files will be sorted by the name of
1188 the archive and then the name of the file within the
1191 if (file
->the_bfd
!= NULL
1192 && bfd_my_archive (file
->the_bfd
) != NULL
)
1194 fn
= bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (file
->the_bfd
));
1199 fn
= file
->filename
;
1203 if (ls
->ifile
->the_bfd
!= NULL
1204 && bfd_my_archive (ls
->ifile
->the_bfd
) != NULL
)
1206 ln
= bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (ls
->ifile
->the_bfd
));
1211 ln
= ls
->ifile
->filename
;
1215 i
= strcmp (fn
, ln
);
1224 fn
= file
->filename
;
1226 ln
= ls
->ifile
->filename
;
1228 i
= strcmp (fn
, ln
);
1236 /* Here either the files are not sorted by name, or we are
1237 looking at the sections for this file. */
1239 if (sec
!= NULL
&& sec
->spec
.sorted
)
1241 if (strcmp (section_name
,
1242 bfd_get_section_name (ls
->ifile
->the_bfd
,
1252 /* Expand a wild statement for a particular FILE. SECTION may be
1253 NULL, in which case it is a wild card. */
1256 output_section_callback (lang_wild_statement_type
*ptr
,
1257 struct wildcard_list
*sec
,
1259 lang_input_statement_type
*file
,
1262 lang_statement_union_type
*before
;
1264 /* Exclude sections that match UNIQUE_SECTION_LIST. */
1265 if (unique_section_p (bfd_get_section_name (file
->the_bfd
, section
)))
1268 /* If the wild pattern was marked KEEP, the member sections
1269 should be as well. */
1270 if (ptr
->keep_sections
)
1271 section
->flags
|= SEC_KEEP
;
1273 before
= wild_sort (ptr
, sec
, file
, section
);
1275 /* Here BEFORE points to the lang_input_section which
1276 should follow the one we are about to add. If BEFORE
1277 is NULL, then the section should just go at the end
1278 of the current list. */
1281 lang_add_section (&ptr
->children
, section
,
1282 (lang_output_section_statement_type
*) output
,
1286 lang_statement_list_type list
;
1287 lang_statement_union_type
**pp
;
1289 lang_list_init (&list
);
1290 lang_add_section (&list
, section
,
1291 (lang_output_section_statement_type
*) output
,
1294 /* If we are discarding the section, LIST.HEAD will
1296 if (list
.head
!= NULL
)
1298 ASSERT (list
.head
->header
.next
== NULL
);
1300 for (pp
= &ptr
->children
.head
;
1302 pp
= &(*pp
)->header
.next
)
1303 ASSERT (*pp
!= NULL
);
1305 list
.head
->header
.next
= *pp
;
1311 /* This is passed a file name which must have been seen already and
1312 added to the statement tree. We will see if it has been opened
1313 already and had its symbols read. If not then we'll read it. */
1315 static lang_input_statement_type
*
1316 lookup_name (const char *name
)
1318 lang_input_statement_type
*search
;
1320 for (search
= (lang_input_statement_type
*) input_file_chain
.head
;
1322 search
= (lang_input_statement_type
*) search
->next_real_file
)
1324 /* Use the local_sym_name as the name of the file that has
1325 already been loaded as filename might have been transformed
1326 via the search directory lookup mechanism. */
1327 const char * filename
= search
->local_sym_name
;
1329 if (filename
== NULL
&& name
== NULL
)
1331 if (filename
!= NULL
1333 && strcmp (filename
, name
) == 0)
1338 search
= new_afile (name
, lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum
, default_target
,
1341 /* If we have already added this file, or this file is not real
1342 (FIXME: can that ever actually happen?) or the name is NULL
1343 (FIXME: can that ever actually happen?) don't add this file. */
1346 || search
->filename
== NULL
)
1349 if (! load_symbols (search
, NULL
))
1355 /* Get the symbols for an input file. */
1358 load_symbols (lang_input_statement_type
*entry
,
1359 lang_statement_list_type
*place
)
1366 ldfile_open_file (entry
);
1368 if (! bfd_check_format (entry
->the_bfd
, bfd_archive
)
1369 && ! bfd_check_format_matches (entry
->the_bfd
, bfd_object
, &matching
))
1372 lang_statement_list_type
*hold
;
1373 bfd_boolean bad_load
= TRUE
;
1374 bfd_boolean save_ldlang_sysrooted_script
;
1376 err
= bfd_get_error ();
1378 /* See if the emulation has some special knowledge. */
1379 if (ldemul_unrecognized_file (entry
))
1382 if (err
== bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized
)
1386 einfo (_("%B: file not recognized: %E\n"), entry
->the_bfd
);
1387 einfo (_("%B: matching formats:"), entry
->the_bfd
);
1388 for (p
= matching
; *p
!= NULL
; p
++)
1392 else if (err
!= bfd_error_file_not_recognized
1394 einfo (_("%F%B: file not recognized: %E\n"), entry
->the_bfd
);
1398 bfd_close (entry
->the_bfd
);
1399 entry
->the_bfd
= NULL
;
1401 /* Try to interpret the file as a linker script. */
1402 ldfile_open_command_file (entry
->filename
);
1406 save_ldlang_sysrooted_script
= ldlang_sysrooted_script
;
1407 ldlang_sysrooted_script
= entry
->sysrooted
;
1409 ldfile_assumed_script
= TRUE
;
1410 parser_input
= input_script
;
1412 ldfile_assumed_script
= FALSE
;
1414 ldlang_sysrooted_script
= save_ldlang_sysrooted_script
;
1420 if (ldemul_recognized_file (entry
))
1423 /* We don't call ldlang_add_file for an archive. Instead, the
1424 add_symbols entry point will call ldlang_add_file, via the
1425 add_archive_element callback, for each element of the archive
1427 switch (bfd_get_format (entry
->the_bfd
))
1433 ldlang_add_file (entry
);
1434 if (trace_files
|| trace_file_tries
)
1435 info_msg ("%I\n", entry
);
1439 if (entry
->whole_archive
)
1442 bfd_boolean loaded
= TRUE
;
1446 member
= bfd_openr_next_archived_file (entry
->the_bfd
, member
);
1451 if (! bfd_check_format (member
, bfd_object
))
1453 einfo (_("%F%B: member %B in archive is not an object\n"),
1454 entry
->the_bfd
, member
);
1458 if (! ((*link_info
.callbacks
->add_archive_element
)
1459 (&link_info
, member
, "--whole-archive")))
1462 if (! bfd_link_add_symbols (member
, &link_info
))
1464 einfo (_("%F%B: could not read symbols: %E\n"), member
);
1469 entry
->loaded
= loaded
;
1475 if (bfd_link_add_symbols (entry
->the_bfd
, &link_info
))
1476 entry
->loaded
= TRUE
;
1478 einfo (_("%F%B: could not read symbols: %E\n"), entry
->the_bfd
);
1480 return entry
->loaded
;
1483 /* Handle a wild statement. S->FILENAME or S->SECTION_LIST or both
1484 may be NULL, indicating that it is a wildcard. Separate
1485 lang_input_section statements are created for each part of the
1486 expansion; they are added after the wild statement S. OUTPUT is
1487 the output section. */
1490 wild (lang_wild_statement_type
*s
,
1491 const char *target ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
1492 lang_output_section_statement_type
*output
)
1494 struct wildcard_list
*sec
;
1496 walk_wild (s
, output_section_callback
, output
);
1498 for (sec
= s
->section_list
; sec
!= NULL
; sec
= sec
->next
)
1500 if (default_common_section
!= NULL
)
1502 if (sec
->spec
.name
!= NULL
&& strcmp (sec
->spec
.name
, "COMMON") == 0)
1504 /* Remember the section that common is going to in case we
1505 later get something which doesn't know where to put it. */
1506 default_common_section
= output
;
1511 /* Return TRUE iff target is the sought target. */
1514 get_target (const bfd_target
*target
, void *data
)
1516 const char *sought
= data
;
1518 return strcmp (target
->name
, sought
) == 0;
1521 /* Like strcpy() but convert to lower case as well. */
1524 stricpy (char *dest
, char *src
)
1528 while ((c
= *src
++) != 0)
1529 *dest
++ = TOLOWER (c
);
1534 /* Remove the first occurrence of needle (if any) in haystack
1538 strcut (char *haystack
, char *needle
)
1540 haystack
= strstr (haystack
, needle
);
1546 for (src
= haystack
+ strlen (needle
); *src
;)
1547 *haystack
++ = *src
++;
1553 /* Compare two target format name strings.
1554 Return a value indicating how "similar" they are. */
1557 name_compare (char *first
, char *second
)
1563 copy1
= xmalloc (strlen (first
) + 1);
1564 copy2
= xmalloc (strlen (second
) + 1);
1566 /* Convert the names to lower case. */
1567 stricpy (copy1
, first
);
1568 stricpy (copy2
, second
);
1570 /* Remove size and endian strings from the name. */
1571 strcut (copy1
, "big");
1572 strcut (copy1
, "little");
1573 strcut (copy2
, "big");
1574 strcut (copy2
, "little");
1576 /* Return a value based on how many characters match,
1577 starting from the beginning. If both strings are
1578 the same then return 10 * their length. */
1579 for (result
= 0; copy1
[result
] == copy2
[result
]; result
++)
1580 if (copy1
[result
] == 0)
1592 /* Set by closest_target_match() below. */
1593 static const bfd_target
*winner
;
1595 /* Scan all the valid bfd targets looking for one that has the endianness
1596 requirement that was specified on the command line, and is the nearest
1597 match to the original output target. */
1600 closest_target_match (const bfd_target
*target
, void *data
)
1602 const bfd_target
*original
= data
;
1604 if (command_line
.endian
== ENDIAN_BIG
1605 && target
->byteorder
!= BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
)
1608 if (command_line
.endian
== ENDIAN_LITTLE
1609 && target
->byteorder
!= BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
)
1612 /* Must be the same flavour. */
1613 if (target
->flavour
!= original
->flavour
)
1616 /* If we have not found a potential winner yet, then record this one. */
1623 /* Oh dear, we now have two potential candidates for a successful match.
1624 Compare their names and choose the better one. */
1625 if (name_compare (target
->name
, original
->name
)
1626 > name_compare (winner
->name
, original
->name
))
1629 /* Keep on searching until wqe have checked them all. */
1633 /* Return the BFD target format of the first input file. */
1636 get_first_input_target (void)
1638 char *target
= NULL
;
1640 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (s
)
1642 if (s
->header
.type
== lang_input_statement_enum
1645 ldfile_open_file (s
);
1647 if (s
->the_bfd
!= NULL
1648 && bfd_check_format (s
->the_bfd
, bfd_object
))
1650 target
= bfd_get_target (s
->the_bfd
);
1662 lang_get_output_target (void)
1666 /* Has the user told us which output format to use? */
1667 if (output_target
!= NULL
)
1668 return output_target
;
1670 /* No - has the current target been set to something other than
1672 if (current_target
!= default_target
)
1673 return current_target
;
1675 /* No - can we determine the format of the first input file? */
1676 target
= get_first_input_target ();
1680 /* Failed - use the default output target. */
1681 return default_target
;
1684 /* Open the output file. */
1687 open_output (const char *name
)
1691 output_target
= lang_get_output_target ();
1693 /* Has the user requested a particular endianness on the command
1695 if (command_line
.endian
!= ENDIAN_UNSET
)
1697 const bfd_target
*target
;
1698 enum bfd_endian desired_endian
;
1700 /* Get the chosen target. */
1701 target
= bfd_search_for_target (get_target
, (void *) output_target
);
1703 /* If the target is not supported, we cannot do anything. */
1706 if (command_line
.endian
== ENDIAN_BIG
)
1707 desired_endian
= BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
;
1709 desired_endian
= BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
;
1711 /* See if the target has the wrong endianness. This should
1712 not happen if the linker script has provided big and
1713 little endian alternatives, but some scrips don't do
1715 if (target
->byteorder
!= desired_endian
)
1717 /* If it does, then see if the target provides
1718 an alternative with the correct endianness. */
1719 if (target
->alternative_target
!= NULL
1720 && (target
->alternative_target
->byteorder
== desired_endian
))
1721 output_target
= target
->alternative_target
->name
;
1724 /* Try to find a target as similar as possible to
1725 the default target, but which has the desired
1726 endian characteristic. */
1727 bfd_search_for_target (closest_target_match
,
1730 /* Oh dear - we could not find any targets that
1731 satisfy our requirements. */
1733 einfo (_("%P: warning: could not find any targets that match endianness requirement\n"));
1735 output_target
= winner
->name
;
1741 output
= bfd_openw (name
, output_target
);
1745 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_target
)
1746 einfo (_("%P%F: target %s not found\n"), output_target
);
1748 einfo (_("%P%F: cannot open output file %s: %E\n"), name
);
1751 delete_output_file_on_failure
= TRUE
;
1754 output
->flags
|= D_PAGED
;
1757 if (! bfd_set_format (output
, bfd_object
))
1758 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: can not make object file: %E\n"), name
);
1759 if (! bfd_set_arch_mach (output
,
1760 ldfile_output_architecture
,
1761 ldfile_output_machine
))
1762 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: can not set architecture: %E\n"), name
);
1764 link_info
.hash
= bfd_link_hash_table_create (output
);
1765 if (link_info
.hash
== NULL
)
1766 einfo (_("%P%F: can not create link hash table: %E\n"));
1768 bfd_set_gp_size (output
, g_switch_value
);
1773 ldlang_open_output (lang_statement_union_type
*statement
)
1775 switch (statement
->header
.type
)
1777 case lang_output_statement_enum
:
1778 ASSERT (output_bfd
== NULL
);
1779 output_bfd
= open_output (statement
->output_statement
.name
);
1780 ldemul_set_output_arch ();
1781 if (config
.magic_demand_paged
&& !link_info
.relocatable
)
1782 output_bfd
->flags
|= D_PAGED
;
1784 output_bfd
->flags
&= ~D_PAGED
;
1785 if (config
.text_read_only
)
1786 output_bfd
->flags
|= WP_TEXT
;
1788 output_bfd
->flags
&= ~WP_TEXT
;
1789 if (link_info
.traditional_format
)
1790 output_bfd
->flags
|= BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT
;
1792 output_bfd
->flags
&= ~BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT
;
1795 case lang_target_statement_enum
:
1796 current_target
= statement
->target_statement
.target
;
1803 /* Convert between addresses in bytes and sizes in octets.
1804 For currently supported targets, octets_per_byte is always a power
1805 of two, so we can use shifts. */
1806 #define TO_ADDR(X) ((X) >> opb_shift)
1807 #define TO_SIZE(X) ((X) << opb_shift)
1809 /* Support the above. */
1810 static unsigned int opb_shift
= 0;
1815 unsigned x
= bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (ldfile_output_architecture
,
1816 ldfile_output_machine
);
1819 while ((x
& 1) == 0)
1827 /* Open all the input files. */
1830 open_input_bfds (lang_statement_union_type
*s
, bfd_boolean force
)
1832 for (; s
!= NULL
; s
= s
->header
.next
)
1834 switch (s
->header
.type
)
1836 case lang_constructors_statement_enum
:
1837 open_input_bfds (constructor_list
.head
, force
);
1839 case lang_output_section_statement_enum
:
1840 open_input_bfds (s
->output_section_statement
.children
.head
, force
);
1842 case lang_wild_statement_enum
:
1843 /* Maybe we should load the file's symbols. */
1844 if (s
->wild_statement
.filename
1845 && ! wildcardp (s
->wild_statement
.filename
))
1846 lookup_name (s
->wild_statement
.filename
);
1847 open_input_bfds (s
->wild_statement
.children
.head
, force
);
1849 case lang_group_statement_enum
:
1851 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*undefs
;
1853 /* We must continually search the entries in the group
1854 until no new symbols are added to the list of undefined
1859 undefs
= link_info
.hash
->undefs_tail
;
1860 open_input_bfds (s
->group_statement
.children
.head
, TRUE
);
1862 while (undefs
!= link_info
.hash
->undefs_tail
);
1865 case lang_target_statement_enum
:
1866 current_target
= s
->target_statement
.target
;
1868 case lang_input_statement_enum
:
1869 if (s
->input_statement
.real
)
1871 lang_statement_list_type add
;
1873 s
->input_statement
.target
= current_target
;
1875 /* If we are being called from within a group, and this
1876 is an archive which has already been searched, then
1877 force it to be researched unless the whole archive
1878 has been loaded already. */
1880 && !s
->input_statement
.whole_archive
1881 && s
->input_statement
.loaded
1882 && bfd_check_format (s
->input_statement
.the_bfd
,
1884 s
->input_statement
.loaded
= FALSE
;
1886 lang_list_init (&add
);
1888 if (! load_symbols (&s
->input_statement
, &add
))
1889 config
.make_executable
= FALSE
;
1891 if (add
.head
!= NULL
)
1893 *add
.tail
= s
->header
.next
;
1894 s
->header
.next
= add
.head
;
1904 /* If there are [COMMONS] statements, put a wild one into the bss
1908 lang_reasonable_defaults (void)
1911 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (".text");
1912 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (".data");
1914 default_common_section
= lang_output_section_statement_lookup (".bss");
1916 if (!placed_commons
)
1918 lang_wild_statement_type
*new =
1919 new_stat (lang_wild_statement
,
1920 &default_common_section
->children
);
1922 new->section_name
= "COMMON";
1923 new->filename
= NULL
;
1924 lang_list_init (&new->children
);
1929 /* Add a symbol to a hash of symbols used in DEFINED (NAME) expressions. */
1932 lang_track_definedness (const char *name
)
1934 if (bfd_hash_lookup (&lang_definedness_table
, name
, TRUE
, FALSE
) == NULL
)
1935 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup failed creating symbol %s\n"), name
);
1938 /* New-function for the definedness hash table. */
1940 static struct bfd_hash_entry
*
1941 lang_definedness_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry
*entry
,
1942 struct bfd_hash_table
*table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
1943 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
1945 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry
*ret
1946 = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry
*) entry
;
1949 ret
= (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry
*)
1950 bfd_hash_allocate (table
, sizeof (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry
));
1953 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_allocate failed creating symbol %s\n"), name
);
1955 ret
->iteration
= -1;
1959 /* Return the iteration when the definition of NAME was last updated. A
1960 value of -1 means that the symbol is not defined in the linker script
1961 or the command line, but may be defined in the linker symbol table. */
1964 lang_symbol_definition_iteration (const char *name
)
1966 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry
*defentry
1967 = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry
*)
1968 bfd_hash_lookup (&lang_definedness_table
, name
, FALSE
, FALSE
);
1970 /* We've already created this one on the presence of DEFINED in the
1971 script, so it can't be NULL unless something is borked elsewhere in
1973 if (defentry
== NULL
)
1976 return defentry
->iteration
;
1979 /* Update the definedness state of NAME. */
1982 lang_update_definedness (const char *name
, struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
)
1984 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry
*defentry
1985 = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry
*)
1986 bfd_hash_lookup (&lang_definedness_table
, name
, FALSE
, FALSE
);
1988 /* We don't keep track of symbols not tested with DEFINED. */
1989 if (defentry
== NULL
)
1992 /* If the symbol was already defined, and not from an earlier statement
1993 iteration, don't update the definedness iteration, because that'd
1994 make the symbol seem defined in the linker script at this point, and
1995 it wasn't; it was defined in some object. If we do anyway, DEFINED
1996 would start to yield false before this point and the construct "sym =
1997 DEFINED (sym) ? sym : X;" would change sym to X despite being defined
1999 if (h
->type
!= bfd_link_hash_undefined
2000 && h
->type
!= bfd_link_hash_common
2001 && h
->type
!= bfd_link_hash_new
2002 && defentry
->iteration
== -1)
2005 defentry
->iteration
= lang_statement_iteration
;
2008 /* Add the supplied name to the symbol table as an undefined reference.
2009 This is a two step process as the symbol table doesn't even exist at
2010 the time the ld command line is processed. First we put the name
2011 on a list, then, once the output file has been opened, transfer the
2012 name to the symbol table. */
2014 typedef struct bfd_sym_chain ldlang_undef_chain_list_type
;
2016 #define ldlang_undef_chain_list_head entry_symbol.next
2019 ldlang_add_undef (const char *const name
)
2021 ldlang_undef_chain_list_type
*new =
2022 stat_alloc (sizeof (ldlang_undef_chain_list_type
));
2024 new->next
= ldlang_undef_chain_list_head
;
2025 ldlang_undef_chain_list_head
= new;
2027 new->name
= xstrdup (name
);
2029 if (output_bfd
!= NULL
)
2030 insert_undefined (new->name
);
2033 /* Insert NAME as undefined in the symbol table. */
2036 insert_undefined (const char *name
)
2038 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
2040 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info
.hash
, name
, TRUE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
2042 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
2043 if (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_new
)
2045 h
->type
= bfd_link_hash_undefined
;
2046 h
->u
.undef
.abfd
= NULL
;
2047 bfd_link_add_undef (link_info
.hash
, h
);
2051 /* Run through the list of undefineds created above and place them
2052 into the linker hash table as undefined symbols belonging to the
2056 lang_place_undefineds (void)
2058 ldlang_undef_chain_list_type
*ptr
;
2060 for (ptr
= ldlang_undef_chain_list_head
; ptr
!= NULL
; ptr
= ptr
->next
)
2061 insert_undefined (ptr
->name
);
2064 /* Open input files and attach to output sections. */
2067 map_input_to_output_sections
2068 (lang_statement_union_type
*s
, const char *target
,
2069 lang_output_section_statement_type
*output_section_statement
)
2071 for (; s
!= NULL
; s
= s
->header
.next
)
2073 switch (s
->header
.type
)
2075 case lang_wild_statement_enum
:
2076 wild (&s
->wild_statement
, target
, output_section_statement
);
2078 case lang_constructors_statement_enum
:
2079 map_input_to_output_sections (constructor_list
.head
,
2081 output_section_statement
);
2083 case lang_output_section_statement_enum
:
2084 map_input_to_output_sections (s
->output_section_statement
.children
.head
,
2086 &s
->output_section_statement
);
2088 case lang_output_statement_enum
:
2090 case lang_target_statement_enum
:
2091 target
= s
->target_statement
.target
;
2093 case lang_group_statement_enum
:
2094 map_input_to_output_sections (s
->group_statement
.children
.head
,
2096 output_section_statement
);
2098 case lang_data_statement_enum
:
2099 /* Make sure that any sections mentioned in the expression
2101 exp_init_os (s
->data_statement
.exp
);
2103 case lang_fill_statement_enum
:
2104 case lang_input_section_enum
:
2105 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum
:
2106 case lang_reloc_statement_enum
:
2107 case lang_padding_statement_enum
:
2108 case lang_input_statement_enum
:
2109 if (output_section_statement
!= NULL
2110 && output_section_statement
->bfd_section
== NULL
)
2111 init_os (output_section_statement
);
2113 case lang_assignment_statement_enum
:
2114 if (output_section_statement
!= NULL
2115 && output_section_statement
->bfd_section
== NULL
)
2116 init_os (output_section_statement
);
2118 /* Make sure that any sections mentioned in the assignment
2120 exp_init_os (s
->assignment_statement
.exp
);
2122 case lang_afile_asection_pair_statement_enum
:
2125 case lang_address_statement_enum
:
2126 /* Mark the specified section with the supplied address. */
2128 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
=
2129 lang_output_section_statement_lookup
2130 (s
->address_statement
.section_name
);
2132 if (os
->bfd_section
== NULL
)
2134 os
->addr_tree
= s
->address_statement
.address
;
2141 /* An output section might have been removed after its statement was
2142 added. For example, ldemul_before_allocation can remove dynamic
2143 sections if they turn out to be not needed. Clean them up here. */
2146 strip_excluded_output_sections (void)
2148 lang_statement_union_type
*u
;
2150 for (u
= lang_output_section_statement
.head
;
2152 u
= u
->output_section_statement
.next
)
2154 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
2157 os
= &u
->output_section_statement
;
2158 s
= os
->bfd_section
;
2159 if (s
!= NULL
&& (s
->flags
& SEC_EXCLUDE
) != 0)
2163 os
->bfd_section
= NULL
;
2165 for (p
= &output_bfd
->sections
; *p
; p
= &(*p
)->next
)
2168 bfd_section_list_remove (output_bfd
, p
);
2169 output_bfd
->section_count
--;
2177 print_output_section_statement
2178 (lang_output_section_statement_type
*output_section_statement
)
2180 asection
*section
= output_section_statement
->bfd_section
;
2183 if (output_section_statement
!= abs_output_section
)
2185 minfo ("\n%s", output_section_statement
->name
);
2187 if (section
!= NULL
)
2189 print_dot
= section
->vma
;
2191 len
= strlen (output_section_statement
->name
);
2192 if (len
>= SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH
- 1)
2197 while (len
< SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH
)
2203 minfo ("0x%V %W", section
->vma
, section
->_raw_size
);
2205 if (output_section_statement
->load_base
!= NULL
)
2209 addr
= exp_get_abs_int (output_section_statement
->load_base
, 0,
2210 "load base", lang_final_phase_enum
);
2211 minfo (_(" load address 0x%V"), addr
);
2218 print_statement_list (output_section_statement
->children
.head
,
2219 output_section_statement
);
2223 print_assignment (lang_assignment_statement_type
*assignment
,
2224 lang_output_section_statement_type
*output_section
)
2227 etree_value_type result
;
2229 for (i
= 0; i
< SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH
; i
++)
2232 result
= exp_fold_tree (assignment
->exp
->assign
.src
, output_section
,
2233 lang_final_phase_enum
, print_dot
, &print_dot
);
2239 value
= result
.value
+ result
.section
->bfd_section
->vma
;
2240 dst
= assignment
->exp
->assign
.dst
;
2242 minfo ("0x%V", value
);
2243 if (dst
[0] == '.' && dst
[1] == 0)
2256 exp_print_tree (assignment
->exp
);
2262 print_input_statement (lang_input_statement_type
*statm
)
2264 if (statm
->filename
!= NULL
)
2266 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "LOAD %s\n", statm
->filename
);
2270 /* Print all symbols defined in a particular section. This is called
2271 via bfd_link_hash_traverse. */
2274 print_one_symbol (struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*hash_entry
, void *ptr
)
2276 asection
*sec
= ptr
;
2278 if ((hash_entry
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
2279 || hash_entry
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
2280 && sec
== hash_entry
->u
.def
.section
)
2284 for (i
= 0; i
< SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH
; i
++)
2287 (hash_entry
->u
.def
.value
2288 + hash_entry
->u
.def
.section
->output_offset
2289 + hash_entry
->u
.def
.section
->output_section
->vma
));
2291 minfo (" %T\n", hash_entry
->root
.string
);
2297 /* Print information about an input section to the map file. */
2300 print_input_section (lang_input_section_type
*in
)
2302 asection
*i
= in
->section
;
2303 bfd_size_type size
= i
->_cooked_size
!= 0 ? i
->_cooked_size
: i
->_raw_size
;
2310 minfo ("%s", i
->name
);
2312 if (i
->output_section
!= NULL
)
2316 len
= 1 + strlen (i
->name
);
2317 if (len
>= SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH
- 1)
2322 while (len
< SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH
)
2328 minfo ("0x%V %W %B\n",
2329 i
->output_section
->vma
+ i
->output_offset
, TO_ADDR (size
),
2332 if (i
->_cooked_size
!= 0 && i
->_cooked_size
!= i
->_raw_size
)
2334 len
= SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH
+ 3;
2346 minfo (_("%W (size before relaxing)\n"), i
->_raw_size
);
2349 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info
.hash
, print_one_symbol
, i
);
2351 print_dot
= (i
->output_section
->vma
+ i
->output_offset
2358 print_fill_statement (lang_fill_statement_type
*fill
)
2362 fputs (" FILL mask 0x", config
.map_file
);
2363 for (p
= fill
->fill
->data
, size
= fill
->fill
->size
; size
!= 0; p
++, size
--)
2364 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "%02x", *p
);
2365 fputs ("\n", config
.map_file
);
2369 print_data_statement (lang_data_statement_type
*data
)
2377 for (i
= 0; i
< SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH
; i
++)
2380 addr
= data
->output_vma
;
2381 if (data
->output_section
!= NULL
)
2382 addr
+= data
->output_section
->vma
;
2410 minfo ("0x%V %W %s 0x%v", addr
, size
, name
, data
->value
);
2412 if (data
->exp
->type
.node_class
!= etree_value
)
2415 exp_print_tree (data
->exp
);
2420 print_dot
= addr
+ TO_ADDR (size
);
2423 /* Print an address statement. These are generated by options like
2427 print_address_statement (lang_address_statement_type
*address
)
2429 minfo (_("Address of section %s set to "), address
->section_name
);
2430 exp_print_tree (address
->address
);
2434 /* Print a reloc statement. */
2437 print_reloc_statement (lang_reloc_statement_type
*reloc
)
2444 for (i
= 0; i
< SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH
; i
++)
2447 addr
= reloc
->output_vma
;
2448 if (reloc
->output_section
!= NULL
)
2449 addr
+= reloc
->output_section
->vma
;
2451 size
= bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc
->howto
);
2453 minfo ("0x%V %W RELOC %s ", addr
, size
, reloc
->howto
->name
);
2455 if (reloc
->name
!= NULL
)
2456 minfo ("%s+", reloc
->name
);
2458 minfo ("%s+", reloc
->section
->name
);
2460 exp_print_tree (reloc
->addend_exp
);
2464 print_dot
= addr
+ TO_ADDR (size
);
2468 print_padding_statement (lang_padding_statement_type
*s
)
2476 len
= sizeof " *fill*" - 1;
2477 while (len
< SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH
)
2483 addr
= s
->output_offset
;
2484 if (s
->output_section
!= NULL
)
2485 addr
+= s
->output_section
->vma
;
2486 minfo ("0x%V %W ", addr
, s
->size
);
2488 if (s
->fill
->size
!= 0)
2492 for (p
= s
->fill
->data
, size
= s
->fill
->size
; size
!= 0; p
++, size
--)
2493 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "%02x", *p
);
2498 print_dot
= addr
+ TO_ADDR (s
->size
);
2502 print_wild_statement (lang_wild_statement_type
*w
,
2503 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
)
2505 struct wildcard_list
*sec
;
2509 if (w
->filenames_sorted
)
2511 if (w
->filename
!= NULL
)
2512 minfo ("%s", w
->filename
);
2515 if (w
->filenames_sorted
)
2519 for (sec
= w
->section_list
; sec
; sec
= sec
->next
)
2521 if (sec
->spec
.sorted
)
2523 if (sec
->spec
.exclude_name_list
!= NULL
)
2526 minfo ("EXCLUDE_FILE(%s", sec
->spec
.exclude_name_list
->name
);
2527 for (tmp
= sec
->spec
.exclude_name_list
->next
; tmp
; tmp
= tmp
->next
)
2528 minfo (" %s", tmp
->name
);
2531 if (sec
->spec
.name
!= NULL
)
2532 minfo ("%s", sec
->spec
.name
);
2535 if (sec
->spec
.sorted
)
2544 print_statement_list (w
->children
.head
, os
);
2547 /* Print a group statement. */
2550 print_group (lang_group_statement_type
*s
,
2551 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
)
2553 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "START GROUP\n");
2554 print_statement_list (s
->children
.head
, os
);
2555 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "END GROUP\n");
2558 /* Print the list of statements in S.
2559 This can be called for any statement type. */
2562 print_statement_list (lang_statement_union_type
*s
,
2563 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
)
2567 print_statement (s
, os
);
2572 /* Print the first statement in statement list S.
2573 This can be called for any statement type. */
2576 print_statement (lang_statement_union_type
*s
,
2577 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
)
2579 switch (s
->header
.type
)
2582 fprintf (config
.map_file
, _("Fail with %d\n"), s
->header
.type
);
2585 case lang_constructors_statement_enum
:
2586 if (constructor_list
.head
!= NULL
)
2588 if (constructors_sorted
)
2589 minfo (" SORT (CONSTRUCTORS)\n");
2591 minfo (" CONSTRUCTORS\n");
2592 print_statement_list (constructor_list
.head
, os
);
2595 case lang_wild_statement_enum
:
2596 print_wild_statement (&s
->wild_statement
, os
);
2598 case lang_address_statement_enum
:
2599 print_address_statement (&s
->address_statement
);
2601 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum
:
2602 minfo (" CREATE_OBJECT_SYMBOLS\n");
2604 case lang_fill_statement_enum
:
2605 print_fill_statement (&s
->fill_statement
);
2607 case lang_data_statement_enum
:
2608 print_data_statement (&s
->data_statement
);
2610 case lang_reloc_statement_enum
:
2611 print_reloc_statement (&s
->reloc_statement
);
2613 case lang_input_section_enum
:
2614 print_input_section (&s
->input_section
);
2616 case lang_padding_statement_enum
:
2617 print_padding_statement (&s
->padding_statement
);
2619 case lang_output_section_statement_enum
:
2620 print_output_section_statement (&s
->output_section_statement
);
2622 case lang_assignment_statement_enum
:
2623 print_assignment (&s
->assignment_statement
, os
);
2625 case lang_target_statement_enum
:
2626 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "TARGET(%s)\n", s
->target_statement
.target
);
2628 case lang_output_statement_enum
:
2629 minfo ("OUTPUT(%s", s
->output_statement
.name
);
2630 if (output_target
!= NULL
)
2631 minfo (" %s", output_target
);
2634 case lang_input_statement_enum
:
2635 print_input_statement (&s
->input_statement
);
2637 case lang_group_statement_enum
:
2638 print_group (&s
->group_statement
, os
);
2640 case lang_afile_asection_pair_statement_enum
:
2647 print_statements (void)
2649 print_statement_list (statement_list
.head
, abs_output_section
);
2652 /* Print the first N statements in statement list S to STDERR.
2653 If N == 0, nothing is printed.
2654 If N < 0, the entire list is printed.
2655 Intended to be called from GDB. */
2658 dprint_statement (lang_statement_union_type
*s
, int n
)
2660 FILE *map_save
= config
.map_file
;
2662 config
.map_file
= stderr
;
2665 print_statement_list (s
, abs_output_section
);
2668 while (s
&& --n
>= 0)
2670 print_statement (s
, abs_output_section
);
2675 config
.map_file
= map_save
;
2679 insert_pad (lang_statement_union_type
**ptr
,
2681 unsigned int alignment_needed
,
2682 asection
*output_section
,
2685 static fill_type zero_fill
= { 1, { 0 } };
2686 lang_statement_union_type
*pad
;
2688 pad
= ((lang_statement_union_type
*)
2689 ((char *) ptr
- offsetof (lang_statement_union_type
, header
.next
)));
2690 if (ptr
!= &statement_list
.head
2691 && pad
->header
.type
== lang_padding_statement_enum
2692 && pad
->padding_statement
.output_section
== output_section
)
2694 /* Use the existing pad statement. The above test on output
2695 section is probably redundant, but it doesn't hurt to check. */
2699 /* Make a new padding statement, linked into existing chain. */
2700 pad
= stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_padding_statement_type
));
2701 pad
->header
.next
= *ptr
;
2703 pad
->header
.type
= lang_padding_statement_enum
;
2704 pad
->padding_statement
.output_section
= output_section
;
2707 pad
->padding_statement
.fill
= fill
;
2709 pad
->padding_statement
.output_offset
= dot
- output_section
->vma
;
2710 pad
->padding_statement
.size
= alignment_needed
;
2711 output_section
->_raw_size
+= alignment_needed
;
2714 /* Work out how much this section will move the dot point. */
2717 size_input_section (lang_statement_union_type
**this_ptr
,
2718 lang_output_section_statement_type
*output_section_statement
,
2722 lang_input_section_type
*is
= &((*this_ptr
)->input_section
);
2723 asection
*i
= is
->section
;
2725 if (!is
->ifile
->just_syms_flag
)
2727 unsigned int alignment_needed
;
2730 /* Align this section first to the input sections requirement,
2731 then to the output section's requirement. If this alignment
2732 is greater than any seen before, then record it too. Perform
2733 the alignment by inserting a magic 'padding' statement. */
2735 if (output_section_statement
->subsection_alignment
!= -1)
2736 i
->alignment_power
= output_section_statement
->subsection_alignment
;
2738 o
= output_section_statement
->bfd_section
;
2739 if (o
->alignment_power
< i
->alignment_power
)
2740 o
->alignment_power
= i
->alignment_power
;
2742 alignment_needed
= align_power (dot
, i
->alignment_power
) - dot
;
2744 if (alignment_needed
!= 0)
2746 insert_pad (this_ptr
, fill
, TO_SIZE (alignment_needed
), o
, dot
);
2747 dot
+= alignment_needed
;
2750 /* Remember where in the output section this input section goes. */
2752 i
->output_offset
= dot
- o
->vma
;
2754 /* Mark how big the output section must be to contain this now. */
2755 if (i
->_cooked_size
!= 0)
2756 dot
+= TO_ADDR (i
->_cooked_size
);
2758 dot
+= TO_ADDR (i
->_raw_size
);
2759 o
->_raw_size
= TO_SIZE (dot
- o
->vma
);
2763 i
->output_offset
= i
->vma
- output_section_statement
->bfd_section
->vma
;
2769 #define IGNORE_SECTION(bfd, s) \
2770 (((bfd_get_section_flags (bfd, s) & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) \
2771 ? ((bfd_get_section_flags (bfd, s) & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_NEVER_LOAD)) \
2773 : ((bfd_get_section_flags (bfd, s) & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_NEVER_LOAD)) \
2775 || bfd_section_size (bfd, s) == 0)
2777 /* Check to see if any allocated sections overlap with other allocated
2778 sections. This can happen when the linker script specifically specifies
2779 the output section addresses of the two sections. */
2782 lang_check_section_addresses (void)
2786 /* Scan all sections in the output list. */
2787 for (s
= output_bfd
->sections
; s
!= NULL
; s
= s
->next
)
2791 /* Ignore sections which are not loaded or which have no contents. */
2792 if (IGNORE_SECTION (output_bfd
, s
))
2795 /* Once we reach section 's' stop our seach. This prevents two
2796 warning messages from being produced, one for 'section A overlaps
2797 section B' and one for 'section B overlaps section A'. */
2798 for (os
= output_bfd
->sections
; os
!= s
; os
= os
->next
)
2805 /* Only consider loadable sections with real contents. */
2806 if (IGNORE_SECTION (output_bfd
, os
))
2809 /* We must check the sections' LMA addresses not their
2810 VMA addresses because overlay sections can have
2811 overlapping VMAs but they must have distinct LMAs. */
2812 s_start
= bfd_section_lma (output_bfd
, s
);
2813 os_start
= bfd_section_lma (output_bfd
, os
);
2814 s_end
= s_start
+ TO_ADDR (bfd_section_size (output_bfd
, s
)) - 1;
2815 os_end
= os_start
+ TO_ADDR (bfd_section_size (output_bfd
, os
)) - 1;
2817 /* Look for an overlap. */
2818 if ((s_end
< os_start
) || (s_start
> os_end
))
2822 _("%X%P: section %s [%V -> %V] overlaps section %s [%V -> %V]\n"),
2823 s
->name
, s_start
, s_end
, os
->name
, os_start
, os_end
);
2825 /* Once we have found one overlap for this section,
2826 stop looking for others. */
2832 /* Make sure the new address is within the region. We explicitly permit the
2833 current address to be at the exact end of the region when the address is
2834 non-zero, in case the region is at the end of addressable memory and the
2835 calculation wraps around. */
2838 os_region_check (lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
,
2839 lang_memory_region_type
*region
,
2843 if ((region
->current
< region
->origin
2844 || (region
->current
- region
->origin
> region
->length
))
2845 && ((region
->current
!= region
->origin
+ region
->length
)
2850 einfo (_("%X%P: address 0x%v of %B section %s is not within region %s\n"),
2852 os
->bfd_section
->owner
,
2853 os
->bfd_section
->name
,
2858 einfo (_("%X%P: region %s is full (%B section %s)\n"),
2860 os
->bfd_section
->owner
,
2861 os
->bfd_section
->name
);
2863 /* Reset the region pointer. */
2864 region
->current
= region
->origin
;
2868 /* Set the sizes for all the output sections. */
2871 lang_size_sections_1
2872 (lang_statement_union_type
*s
,
2873 lang_output_section_statement_type
*output_section_statement
,
2874 lang_statement_union_type
**prev
,
2878 bfd_boolean check_regions
)
2880 /* Size up the sections from their constituent parts. */
2881 for (; s
!= NULL
; s
= s
->header
.next
)
2883 switch (s
->header
.type
)
2885 case lang_output_section_statement_enum
:
2888 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
2890 os
= &s
->output_section_statement
;
2891 if (os
->bfd_section
== NULL
)
2892 /* This section was never actually created. */
2895 /* If this is a COFF shared library section, use the size and
2896 address from the input section. FIXME: This is COFF
2897 specific; it would be cleaner if there were some other way
2898 to do this, but nothing simple comes to mind. */
2899 if ((os
->bfd_section
->flags
& SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY
) != 0)
2903 if (os
->children
.head
== NULL
2904 || os
->children
.head
->header
.next
!= NULL
2905 || os
->children
.head
->header
.type
!= lang_input_section_enum
)
2906 einfo (_("%P%X: Internal error on COFF shared library section %s\n"),
2909 input
= os
->children
.head
->input_section
.section
;
2910 bfd_set_section_vma (os
->bfd_section
->owner
,
2912 bfd_section_vma (input
->owner
, input
));
2913 os
->bfd_section
->_raw_size
= input
->_raw_size
;
2917 if (bfd_is_abs_section (os
->bfd_section
))
2919 /* No matter what happens, an abs section starts at zero. */
2920 ASSERT (os
->bfd_section
->vma
== 0);
2924 if (os
->addr_tree
== NULL
)
2926 /* No address specified for this section, get one
2927 from the region specification. */
2928 if (os
->region
== NULL
2929 || (((bfd_get_section_flags (output_bfd
, os
->bfd_section
)
2930 & (SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
)) != 0)
2931 && os
->region
->name
[0] == '*'
2932 && strcmp (os
->region
->name
, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION
) == 0))
2934 os
->region
= lang_memory_default (os
->bfd_section
);
2937 /* If a loadable section is using the default memory
2938 region, and some non default memory regions were
2939 defined, issue an error message. */
2940 if (!IGNORE_SECTION (output_bfd
, os
->bfd_section
)
2941 && ! link_info
.relocatable
2943 && strcmp (os
->region
->name
, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION
) == 0
2944 && lang_memory_region_list
!= NULL
2945 && (strcmp (lang_memory_region_list
->name
,
2946 DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION
) != 0
2947 || lang_memory_region_list
->next
!= NULL
))
2949 /* By default this is an error rather than just a
2950 warning because if we allocate the section to the
2951 default memory region we can end up creating an
2952 excessively large binary, or even seg faulting when
2953 attempting to perform a negative seek. See
2954 http://sources.redhat.com/ml/binutils/2003-04/msg00423.html
2955 for an example of this. This behaviour can be
2956 overridden by the using the --no-check-sections
2958 if (command_line
.check_section_addresses
)
2959 einfo (_("%P%F: error: no memory region specified for loadable section `%s'\n"),
2960 bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd
,
2963 einfo (_("%P: warning: no memory region specified for loadable section `%s'\n"),
2964 bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd
,
2968 dot
= os
->region
->current
;
2970 if (os
->section_alignment
== -1)
2975 dot
= align_power (dot
,
2976 os
->bfd_section
->alignment_power
);
2978 if (dot
!= olddot
&& config
.warn_section_align
)
2979 einfo (_("%P: warning: changing start of section %s by %u bytes\n"),
2980 os
->name
, (unsigned int) (dot
- olddot
));
2988 r
= exp_fold_tree (os
->addr_tree
,
2990 lang_allocating_phase_enum
,
2995 einfo (_("%F%S: non constant or forward reference address expression for section %s\n"),
2998 dot
= r
.value
+ r
.section
->bfd_section
->vma
;
3001 /* The section starts here.
3002 First, align to what the section needs. */
3004 if (os
->section_alignment
!= -1)
3005 dot
= align_power (dot
, os
->section_alignment
);
3007 bfd_set_section_vma (0, os
->bfd_section
, dot
);
3009 os
->bfd_section
->output_offset
= 0;
3012 lang_size_sections_1 (os
->children
.head
, os
, &os
->children
.head
,
3013 os
->fill
, dot
, relax
, check_regions
);
3015 /* Put the section within the requested block size, or
3016 align at the block boundary. */
3017 after
= ((os
->bfd_section
->vma
3018 + TO_ADDR (os
->bfd_section
->_raw_size
)
3019 + os
->block_value
- 1)
3020 & - (bfd_vma
) os
->block_value
);
3022 if (bfd_is_abs_section (os
->bfd_section
))
3023 ASSERT (after
== os
->bfd_section
->vma
);
3025 os
->bfd_section
->_raw_size
3026 = TO_SIZE (after
- os
->bfd_section
->vma
);
3028 dot
= os
->bfd_section
->vma
;
3029 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
3030 if ((os
->bfd_section
->flags
& SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
) != 0
3031 || (os
->bfd_section
->flags
& SEC_THREAD_LOCAL
) == 0
3032 || link_info
.relocatable
)
3033 dot
+= TO_ADDR (os
->bfd_section
->_raw_size
);
3037 if (os
->update_dot_tree
!= 0)
3038 exp_fold_tree (os
->update_dot_tree
, abs_output_section
,
3039 lang_allocating_phase_enum
, dot
, &dot
);
3041 /* Update dot in the region ?
3042 We only do this if the section is going to be allocated,
3043 since unallocated sections do not contribute to the region's
3044 overall size in memory.
3046 If the SEC_NEVER_LOAD bit is not set, it will affect the
3047 addresses of sections after it. We have to update
3049 if (os
->region
!= NULL
3050 && ((bfd_get_section_flags (output_bfd
, os
->bfd_section
)
3051 & SEC_NEVER_LOAD
) == 0
3052 || (bfd_get_section_flags (output_bfd
, os
->bfd_section
)
3053 & (SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
))))
3055 os
->region
->current
= dot
;
3058 /* Make sure the new address is within the region. */
3059 os_region_check (os
, os
->region
, os
->addr_tree
,
3060 os
->bfd_section
->vma
);
3062 /* If there's no load address specified, use the run
3063 region as the load region. */
3064 if (os
->lma_region
== NULL
&& os
->load_base
== NULL
)
3065 os
->lma_region
= os
->region
;
3067 if (os
->lma_region
!= NULL
&& os
->lma_region
!= os
->region
)
3069 /* Set load_base, which will be handled later. */
3070 os
->load_base
= exp_intop (os
->lma_region
->current
);
3071 os
->lma_region
->current
+=
3072 TO_ADDR (os
->bfd_section
->_raw_size
);
3074 os_region_check (os
, os
->lma_region
, NULL
,
3075 os
->bfd_section
->lma
);
3081 case lang_constructors_statement_enum
:
3082 dot
= lang_size_sections_1 (constructor_list
.head
,
3083 output_section_statement
,
3084 &s
->wild_statement
.children
.head
,
3085 fill
, dot
, relax
, check_regions
);
3088 case lang_data_statement_enum
:
3090 unsigned int size
= 0;
3092 s
->data_statement
.output_vma
=
3093 dot
- output_section_statement
->bfd_section
->vma
;
3094 s
->data_statement
.output_section
=
3095 output_section_statement
->bfd_section
;
3097 /* We might refer to provided symbols in the expression, and
3098 need to mark them as needed. */
3099 exp_fold_tree (s
->data_statement
.exp
, abs_output_section
,
3100 lang_allocating_phase_enum
, dot
, &dot
);
3102 switch (s
->data_statement
.type
)
3120 if (size
< TO_SIZE ((unsigned) 1))
3121 size
= TO_SIZE ((unsigned) 1);
3122 dot
+= TO_ADDR (size
);
3123 output_section_statement
->bfd_section
->_raw_size
+= size
;
3124 /* The output section gets contents, and then we inspect for
3125 any flags set in the input script which override any ALLOC. */
3126 output_section_statement
->bfd_section
->flags
|= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
;
3127 if (!(output_section_statement
->flags
& SEC_NEVER_LOAD
))
3129 output_section_statement
->bfd_section
->flags
|=
3130 SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
;
3135 case lang_reloc_statement_enum
:
3139 s
->reloc_statement
.output_vma
=
3140 dot
- output_section_statement
->bfd_section
->vma
;
3141 s
->reloc_statement
.output_section
=
3142 output_section_statement
->bfd_section
;
3143 size
= bfd_get_reloc_size (s
->reloc_statement
.howto
);
3144 dot
+= TO_ADDR (size
);
3145 output_section_statement
->bfd_section
->_raw_size
+= size
;
3149 case lang_wild_statement_enum
:
3151 dot
= lang_size_sections_1 (s
->wild_statement
.children
.head
,
3152 output_section_statement
,
3153 &s
->wild_statement
.children
.head
,
3154 fill
, dot
, relax
, check_regions
);
3158 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum
:
3159 link_info
.create_object_symbols_section
=
3160 output_section_statement
->bfd_section
;
3162 case lang_output_statement_enum
:
3163 case lang_target_statement_enum
:
3165 case lang_input_section_enum
:
3169 i
= (*prev
)->input_section
.section
;
3172 if (i
->_cooked_size
== 0)
3173 i
->_cooked_size
= i
->_raw_size
;
3179 if (! bfd_relax_section (i
->owner
, i
, &link_info
, &again
))
3180 einfo (_("%P%F: can't relax section: %E\n"));
3184 dot
= size_input_section (prev
, output_section_statement
,
3185 output_section_statement
->fill
, dot
);
3188 case lang_input_statement_enum
:
3190 case lang_fill_statement_enum
:
3191 s
->fill_statement
.output_section
=
3192 output_section_statement
->bfd_section
;
3194 fill
= s
->fill_statement
.fill
;
3196 case lang_assignment_statement_enum
:
3198 bfd_vma newdot
= dot
;
3200 exp_fold_tree (s
->assignment_statement
.exp
,
3201 output_section_statement
,
3202 lang_allocating_phase_enum
,
3208 if (output_section_statement
== abs_output_section
)
3210 /* If we don't have an output section, then just adjust
3211 the default memory address. */
3212 lang_memory_region_lookup (DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION
, FALSE
)->current
= newdot
;
3216 /* Insert a pad after this statement. We can't
3217 put the pad before when relaxing, in case the
3218 assignment references dot. */
3219 insert_pad (&s
->header
.next
, fill
, TO_SIZE (newdot
- dot
),
3220 output_section_statement
->bfd_section
, dot
);
3222 /* Don't neuter the pad below when relaxing. */
3226 /* If dot is advanced, this implies that the section should
3227 have space allocated to it, unless the user has explicitly
3228 stated that the section should never be loaded. */
3229 if (!(output_section_statement
->flags
& (SEC_NEVER_LOAD
| SEC_ALLOC
)))
3230 output_section_statement
->bfd_section
->flags
|= SEC_ALLOC
;
3237 case lang_padding_statement_enum
:
3238 /* If this is the first time lang_size_sections is called,
3239 we won't have any padding statements. If this is the
3240 second or later passes when relaxing, we should allow
3241 padding to shrink. If padding is needed on this pass, it
3242 will be added back in. */
3243 s
->padding_statement
.size
= 0;
3245 /* Make sure output_offset is valid. If relaxation shrinks
3246 the section and this pad isn't needed, it's possible to
3247 have output_offset larger than the final size of the
3248 section. bfd_set_section_contents will complain even for
3249 a pad size of zero. */
3250 s
->padding_statement
.output_offset
3251 = dot
- output_section_statement
->bfd_section
->vma
;
3254 case lang_group_statement_enum
:
3255 dot
= lang_size_sections_1 (s
->group_statement
.children
.head
,
3256 output_section_statement
,
3257 &s
->group_statement
.children
.head
,
3258 fill
, dot
, relax
, check_regions
);
3265 /* We can only get here when relaxing is turned on. */
3266 case lang_address_statement_enum
:
3269 prev
= &s
->header
.next
;
3276 (lang_statement_union_type
*s
,
3277 lang_output_section_statement_type
*output_section_statement
,
3278 lang_statement_union_type
**prev
,
3282 bfd_boolean check_regions
)
3287 /* Callers of exp_fold_tree need to increment this. */
3288 lang_statement_iteration
++;
3290 exp_data_seg
.phase
= exp_dataseg_none
;
3291 result
= lang_size_sections_1 (s
, output_section_statement
, prev
, fill
,
3292 dot
, relax
, check_regions
);
3293 if (exp_data_seg
.phase
== exp_dataseg_end_seen
)
3295 /* If DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN DATA_SEGMENT_END pair was seen, check whether
3296 a page could be saved in the data segment. */
3297 bfd_vma first
, last
;
3299 first
= -exp_data_seg
.base
& (exp_data_seg
.pagesize
- 1);
3300 last
= exp_data_seg
.end
& (exp_data_seg
.pagesize
- 1);
3302 && ((exp_data_seg
.base
& ~(exp_data_seg
.pagesize
- 1))
3303 != (exp_data_seg
.end
& ~(exp_data_seg
.pagesize
- 1)))
3304 && first
+ last
<= exp_data_seg
.pagesize
)
3306 exp_data_seg
.phase
= exp_dataseg_adjust
;
3307 lang_statement_iteration
++;
3308 result
= lang_size_sections_1 (s
, output_section_statement
, prev
,
3309 fill
, dot
, relax
, check_regions
);
3313 /* Some backend relaxers want to refer to the output section size. Give
3314 them a section size that does not change on the next call while they
3315 relax. We can't set this at top because lang_reset_memory_regions
3316 which is called before we get here, sets _raw_size to 0 on relaxing
3318 for (o
= output_bfd
->sections
; o
!= NULL
; o
= o
->next
)
3319 o
->_cooked_size
= o
->_raw_size
;
3324 /* Worker function for lang_do_assignments. Recursiveness goes here. */
3327 lang_do_assignments_1
3328 (lang_statement_union_type
*s
,
3329 lang_output_section_statement_type
*output_section_statement
,
3333 for (; s
!= NULL
; s
= s
->header
.next
)
3335 switch (s
->header
.type
)
3337 case lang_constructors_statement_enum
:
3338 dot
= lang_do_assignments_1 (constructor_list
.head
,
3339 output_section_statement
,
3344 case lang_output_section_statement_enum
:
3346 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
3348 os
= &(s
->output_section_statement
);
3349 if (os
->bfd_section
!= NULL
)
3351 dot
= os
->bfd_section
->vma
;
3352 lang_do_assignments_1 (os
->children
.head
, os
, os
->fill
, dot
);
3353 dot
= (os
->bfd_section
->vma
3354 + TO_ADDR (os
->bfd_section
->_raw_size
));
3359 /* If nothing has been placed into the output section then
3360 it won't have a bfd_section. */
3361 if (os
->bfd_section
)
3363 os
->bfd_section
->lma
3364 = exp_get_abs_int (os
->load_base
, 0, "load base",
3365 lang_final_phase_enum
);
3370 case lang_wild_statement_enum
:
3372 dot
= lang_do_assignments_1 (s
->wild_statement
.children
.head
,
3373 output_section_statement
,
3378 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum
:
3379 case lang_output_statement_enum
:
3380 case lang_target_statement_enum
:
3382 case lang_common_statement_enum
:
3385 case lang_data_statement_enum
:
3387 etree_value_type value
;
3389 value
= exp_fold_tree (s
->data_statement
.exp
,
3391 lang_final_phase_enum
, dot
, &dot
);
3393 einfo (_("%F%P: invalid data statement\n"));
3394 s
->data_statement
.value
3395 = value
.value
+ value
.section
->bfd_section
->vma
;
3399 switch (s
->data_statement
.type
)
3417 if (size
< TO_SIZE ((unsigned) 1))
3418 size
= TO_SIZE ((unsigned) 1);
3419 dot
+= TO_ADDR (size
);
3423 case lang_reloc_statement_enum
:
3425 etree_value_type value
;
3427 value
= exp_fold_tree (s
->reloc_statement
.addend_exp
,
3429 lang_final_phase_enum
, dot
, &dot
);
3430 s
->reloc_statement
.addend_value
= value
.value
;
3432 einfo (_("%F%P: invalid reloc statement\n"));
3434 dot
+= TO_ADDR (bfd_get_reloc_size (s
->reloc_statement
.howto
));
3437 case lang_input_section_enum
:
3439 asection
*in
= s
->input_section
.section
;
3441 if (in
->_cooked_size
!= 0)
3442 dot
+= TO_ADDR (in
->_cooked_size
);
3444 dot
+= TO_ADDR (in
->_raw_size
);
3448 case lang_input_statement_enum
:
3450 case lang_fill_statement_enum
:
3451 fill
= s
->fill_statement
.fill
;
3453 case lang_assignment_statement_enum
:
3455 exp_fold_tree (s
->assignment_statement
.exp
,
3456 output_section_statement
,
3457 lang_final_phase_enum
,
3463 case lang_padding_statement_enum
:
3464 dot
+= TO_ADDR (s
->padding_statement
.size
);
3467 case lang_group_statement_enum
:
3468 dot
= lang_do_assignments_1 (s
->group_statement
.children
.head
,
3469 output_section_statement
,
3477 case lang_address_statement_enum
:
3486 lang_do_assignments (lang_statement_union_type
*s
,
3487 lang_output_section_statement_type
*output_section_statement
,
3491 /* Callers of exp_fold_tree need to increment this. */
3492 lang_statement_iteration
++;
3493 lang_do_assignments_1 (s
, output_section_statement
, fill
, dot
);
3496 /* Fix any .startof. or .sizeof. symbols. When the assemblers see the
3497 operator .startof. (section_name), it produces an undefined symbol
3498 .startof.section_name. Similarly, when it sees
3499 .sizeof. (section_name), it produces an undefined symbol
3500 .sizeof.section_name. For all the output sections, we look for
3501 such symbols, and set them to the correct value. */
3504 lang_set_startof (void)
3508 if (link_info
.relocatable
)
3511 for (s
= output_bfd
->sections
; s
!= NULL
; s
= s
->next
)
3513 const char *secname
;
3515 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
3517 secname
= bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd
, s
);
3518 buf
= xmalloc (10 + strlen (secname
));
3520 sprintf (buf
, ".startof.%s", secname
);
3521 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info
.hash
, buf
, FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
3522 if (h
!= NULL
&& h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_undefined
)
3524 h
->type
= bfd_link_hash_defined
;
3525 h
->u
.def
.value
= bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd
, s
);
3526 h
->u
.def
.section
= bfd_abs_section_ptr
;
3529 sprintf (buf
, ".sizeof.%s", secname
);
3530 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info
.hash
, buf
, FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
3531 if (h
!= NULL
&& h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_undefined
)
3533 h
->type
= bfd_link_hash_defined
;
3534 if (s
->_cooked_size
!= 0)
3535 h
->u
.def
.value
= TO_ADDR (s
->_cooked_size
);
3537 h
->u
.def
.value
= TO_ADDR (s
->_raw_size
);
3538 h
->u
.def
.section
= bfd_abs_section_ptr
;
3548 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
3551 if (link_info
.relocatable
|| link_info
.shared
)
3556 if (entry_symbol
.name
== NULL
)
3558 /* No entry has been specified. Look for start, but don't warn
3559 if we don't find it. */
3560 entry_symbol
.name
= "start";
3564 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info
.hash
, entry_symbol
.name
,
3565 FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
3567 && (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
3568 || h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
3569 && h
->u
.def
.section
->output_section
!= NULL
)
3573 val
= (h
->u
.def
.value
3574 + bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd
,
3575 h
->u
.def
.section
->output_section
)
3576 + h
->u
.def
.section
->output_offset
);
3577 if (! bfd_set_start_address (output_bfd
, val
))
3578 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: can't set start address\n"), entry_symbol
.name
);
3585 /* We couldn't find the entry symbol. Try parsing it as a
3587 val
= bfd_scan_vma (entry_symbol
.name
, &send
, 0);
3590 if (! bfd_set_start_address (output_bfd
, val
))
3591 einfo (_("%P%F: can't set start address\n"));
3597 /* Can't find the entry symbol, and it's not a number. Use
3598 the first address in the text section. */
3599 ts
= bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd
, entry_section
);
3603 einfo (_("%P: warning: cannot find entry symbol %s; defaulting to %V\n"),
3605 bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd
, ts
));
3606 if (! bfd_set_start_address (output_bfd
,
3607 bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd
,
3609 einfo (_("%P%F: can't set start address\n"));
3614 einfo (_("%P: warning: cannot find entry symbol %s; not setting start address\n"),
3620 bfd_hash_table_free (&lang_definedness_table
);
3623 /* This is a small function used when we want to ignore errors from
3627 ignore_bfd_errors (const char *s ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, ...)
3629 /* Don't do anything. */
3632 /* Check that the architecture of all the input files is compatible
3633 with the output file. Also call the backend to let it do any
3634 other checking that is needed. */
3639 lang_statement_union_type
*file
;
3641 const bfd_arch_info_type
*compatible
;
3643 for (file
= file_chain
.head
; file
!= NULL
; file
= file
->input_statement
.next
)
3645 input_bfd
= file
->input_statement
.the_bfd
;
3646 compatible
= bfd_arch_get_compatible (input_bfd
, output_bfd
,
3647 command_line
.accept_unknown_input_arch
);
3649 /* In general it is not possible to perform a relocatable
3650 link between differing object formats when the input
3651 file has relocations, because the relocations in the
3652 input format may not have equivalent representations in
3653 the output format (and besides BFD does not translate
3654 relocs for other link purposes than a final link). */
3655 if ((link_info
.relocatable
|| link_info
.emitrelocations
)
3656 && (compatible
== NULL
3657 || bfd_get_flavour (input_bfd
) != bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd
))
3658 && (bfd_get_file_flags (input_bfd
) & HAS_RELOC
) != 0)
3660 einfo (_("%P%F: Relocatable linking with relocations from format %s (%B) to format %s (%B) is not supported\n"),
3661 bfd_get_target (input_bfd
), input_bfd
,
3662 bfd_get_target (output_bfd
), output_bfd
);
3663 /* einfo with %F exits. */
3666 if (compatible
== NULL
)
3668 if (command_line
.warn_mismatch
)
3669 einfo (_("%P: warning: %s architecture of input file `%B' is incompatible with %s output\n"),
3670 bfd_printable_name (input_bfd
), input_bfd
,
3671 bfd_printable_name (output_bfd
));
3673 else if (bfd_count_sections (input_bfd
))
3675 /* If the input bfd has no contents, it shouldn't set the
3676 private data of the output bfd. */
3678 bfd_error_handler_type pfn
= NULL
;
3680 /* If we aren't supposed to warn about mismatched input
3681 files, temporarily set the BFD error handler to a
3682 function which will do nothing. We still want to call
3683 bfd_merge_private_bfd_data, since it may set up
3684 information which is needed in the output file. */
3685 if (! command_line
.warn_mismatch
)
3686 pfn
= bfd_set_error_handler (ignore_bfd_errors
);
3687 if (! bfd_merge_private_bfd_data (input_bfd
, output_bfd
))
3689 if (command_line
.warn_mismatch
)
3690 einfo (_("%P%X: failed to merge target specific data of file %B\n"),
3693 if (! command_line
.warn_mismatch
)
3694 bfd_set_error_handler (pfn
);
3699 /* Look through all the global common symbols and attach them to the
3700 correct section. The -sort-common command line switch may be used
3701 to roughly sort the entries by size. */
3706 if (command_line
.inhibit_common_definition
)
3708 if (link_info
.relocatable
3709 && ! command_line
.force_common_definition
)
3712 if (! config
.sort_common
)
3713 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info
.hash
, lang_one_common
, NULL
);
3718 for (power
= 4; power
>= 0; power
--)
3719 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info
.hash
, lang_one_common
, &power
);
3723 /* Place one common symbol in the correct section. */
3726 lang_one_common (struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
, void *info
)
3728 unsigned int power_of_two
;
3732 if (h
->type
!= bfd_link_hash_common
)
3736 power_of_two
= h
->u
.c
.p
->alignment_power
;
3738 if (config
.sort_common
3739 && power_of_two
< (unsigned int) *(int *) info
)
3742 section
= h
->u
.c
.p
->section
;
3744 /* Increase the size of the section to align the common sym. */
3745 section
->_cooked_size
+= ((bfd_vma
) 1 << (power_of_two
+ opb_shift
)) - 1;
3746 section
->_cooked_size
&= (- (bfd_vma
) 1 << (power_of_two
+ opb_shift
));
3748 /* Adjust the alignment if necessary. */
3749 if (power_of_two
> section
->alignment_power
)
3750 section
->alignment_power
= power_of_two
;
3752 /* Change the symbol from common to defined. */
3753 h
->type
= bfd_link_hash_defined
;
3754 h
->u
.def
.section
= section
;
3755 h
->u
.def
.value
= section
->_cooked_size
;
3757 /* Increase the size of the section. */
3758 section
->_cooked_size
+= size
;
3760 /* Make sure the section is allocated in memory, and make sure that
3761 it is no longer a common section. */
3762 section
->flags
|= SEC_ALLOC
;
3763 section
->flags
&= ~SEC_IS_COMMON
;
3765 if (config
.map_file
!= NULL
)
3767 static bfd_boolean header_printed
;
3772 if (! header_printed
)
3774 minfo (_("\nAllocating common symbols\n"));
3775 minfo (_("Common symbol size file\n\n"));
3776 header_printed
= TRUE
;
3779 name
= demangle (h
->root
.string
);
3781 len
= strlen (name
);
3796 if (size
<= 0xffffffff)
3797 sprintf (buf
, "%lx", (unsigned long) size
);
3799 sprintf_vma (buf
, size
);
3809 minfo ("%B\n", section
->owner
);
3815 /* Run through the input files and ensure that every input section has
3816 somewhere to go. If one is found without a destination then create
3817 an input request and place it into the statement tree. */
3820 lang_place_orphans (void)
3822 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (file
)
3826 for (s
= file
->the_bfd
->sections
; s
!= NULL
; s
= s
->next
)
3828 if (s
->output_section
== NULL
)
3830 /* This section of the file is not attached, root
3831 around for a sensible place for it to go. */
3833 if (file
->just_syms_flag
)
3837 else if (strcmp (s
->name
, "COMMON") == 0)
3839 /* This is a lonely common section which must have
3840 come from an archive. We attach to the section
3841 with the wildcard. */
3842 if (! link_info
.relocatable
3843 || command_line
.force_common_definition
)
3845 if (default_common_section
== NULL
)
3848 /* This message happens when using the
3849 svr3.ifile linker script, so I have
3851 info_msg (_("%P: no [COMMON] command, defaulting to .bss\n"));
3853 default_common_section
=
3854 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (".bss");
3857 lang_add_section (&default_common_section
->children
, s
,
3858 default_common_section
, file
);
3861 else if (ldemul_place_orphan (file
, s
))
3865 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
3867 os
= lang_output_section_statement_lookup (s
->name
);
3868 lang_add_section (&os
->children
, s
, os
, file
);
3876 lang_set_flags (lang_memory_region_type
*ptr
, const char *flags
, int invert
)
3878 flagword
*ptr_flags
;
3880 ptr_flags
= invert
? &ptr
->not_flags
: &ptr
->flags
;
3886 *ptr_flags
|= SEC_ALLOC
;
3890 *ptr_flags
|= SEC_READONLY
;
3894 *ptr_flags
|= SEC_DATA
;
3898 *ptr_flags
|= SEC_CODE
;
3903 *ptr_flags
|= SEC_LOAD
;
3907 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid syntax in flags\n"));
3914 /* Call a function on each input file. This function will be called
3915 on an archive, but not on the elements. */
3918 lang_for_each_input_file (void (*func
) (lang_input_statement_type
*))
3920 lang_input_statement_type
*f
;
3922 for (f
= (lang_input_statement_type
*) input_file_chain
.head
;
3924 f
= (lang_input_statement_type
*) f
->next_real_file
)
3928 /* Call a function on each file. The function will be called on all
3929 the elements of an archive which are included in the link, but will
3930 not be called on the archive file itself. */
3933 lang_for_each_file (void (*func
) (lang_input_statement_type
*))
3935 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f
)
3942 ldlang_add_file (lang_input_statement_type
*entry
)
3946 lang_statement_append (&file_chain
,
3947 (lang_statement_union_type
*) entry
,
3950 /* The BFD linker needs to have a list of all input BFDs involved in
3952 ASSERT (entry
->the_bfd
->link_next
== NULL
);
3953 ASSERT (entry
->the_bfd
!= output_bfd
);
3954 for (pp
= &link_info
.input_bfds
; *pp
!= NULL
; pp
= &(*pp
)->link_next
)
3956 *pp
= entry
->the_bfd
;
3957 entry
->the_bfd
->usrdata
= entry
;
3958 bfd_set_gp_size (entry
->the_bfd
, g_switch_value
);
3960 /* Look through the sections and check for any which should not be
3961 included in the link. We need to do this now, so that we can
3962 notice when the backend linker tries to report multiple
3963 definition errors for symbols which are in sections we aren't
3964 going to link. FIXME: It might be better to entirely ignore
3965 symbols which are defined in sections which are going to be
3966 discarded. This would require modifying the backend linker for
3967 each backend which might set the SEC_LINK_ONCE flag. If we do
3968 this, we should probably handle SEC_EXCLUDE in the same way. */
3970 bfd_map_over_sections (entry
->the_bfd
, section_already_linked
, entry
);
3974 lang_add_output (const char *name
, int from_script
)
3976 /* Make -o on command line override OUTPUT in script. */
3977 if (!had_output_filename
|| !from_script
)
3979 output_filename
= name
;
3980 had_output_filename
= TRUE
;
3984 static lang_output_section_statement_type
*current_section
;
3995 for (l
= 0; l
< 32; l
++)
3997 if (i
>= (unsigned int) x
)
4005 lang_output_section_statement_type
*
4006 lang_enter_output_section_statement (const char *output_section_statement_name
,
4007 etree_type
*address_exp
,
4008 enum section_type sectype
,
4010 etree_type
*subalign
,
4013 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
4017 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (output_section_statement_name
);
4019 /* Add this statement to tree. */
4021 add_statement (lang_output_section_statement_enum
,
4022 output_section_statement
);
4024 /* Make next things chain into subchain of this. */
4026 if (os
->addr_tree
== NULL
)
4028 os
->addr_tree
= address_exp
;
4030 os
->sectype
= sectype
;
4031 if (sectype
!= noload_section
)
4032 os
->flags
= SEC_NO_FLAGS
;
4034 os
->flags
= SEC_NEVER_LOAD
;
4035 os
->block_value
= 1;
4036 stat_ptr
= &os
->children
;
4038 os
->subsection_alignment
=
4039 topower (exp_get_value_int (subalign
, -1, "subsection alignment", 0));
4040 os
->section_alignment
=
4041 topower (exp_get_value_int (align
, -1, "section alignment", 0));
4043 os
->load_base
= ebase
;
4050 lang_output_statement_type
*new =
4051 new_stat (lang_output_statement
, stat_ptr
);
4053 new->name
= output_filename
;
4056 /* Reset the current counters in the regions. */
4059 lang_reset_memory_regions (void)
4061 lang_memory_region_type
*p
= lang_memory_region_list
;
4064 for (p
= lang_memory_region_list
; p
!= NULL
; p
= p
->next
)
4066 p
->old_length
= (bfd_size_type
) (p
->current
- p
->origin
);
4067 p
->current
= p
->origin
;
4070 for (o
= output_bfd
->sections
; o
!= NULL
; o
= o
->next
)
4074 /* If the wild pattern was marked KEEP, the member sections
4075 should be as well. */
4078 gc_section_callback (lang_wild_statement_type
*ptr
,
4079 struct wildcard_list
*sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
4081 lang_input_statement_type
*file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
4082 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
4084 if (ptr
->keep_sections
)
4085 section
->flags
|= SEC_KEEP
;
4088 /* Handle a wild statement, marking it against GC. */
4091 lang_gc_wild (lang_wild_statement_type
*s
)
4093 walk_wild (s
, gc_section_callback
, NULL
);
4096 /* Iterate over sections marking them against GC. */
4099 lang_gc_sections_1 (lang_statement_union_type
*s
)
4101 for (; s
!= NULL
; s
= s
->header
.next
)
4103 switch (s
->header
.type
)
4105 case lang_wild_statement_enum
:
4106 lang_gc_wild (&s
->wild_statement
);
4108 case lang_constructors_statement_enum
:
4109 lang_gc_sections_1 (constructor_list
.head
);
4111 case lang_output_section_statement_enum
:
4112 lang_gc_sections_1 (s
->output_section_statement
.children
.head
);
4114 case lang_group_statement_enum
:
4115 lang_gc_sections_1 (s
->group_statement
.children
.head
);
4124 lang_gc_sections (void)
4126 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
4127 ldlang_undef_chain_list_type
*ulist
;
4129 /* Keep all sections so marked in the link script. */
4131 lang_gc_sections_1 (statement_list
.head
);
4133 /* Keep all sections containing symbols undefined on the command-line,
4134 and the section containing the entry symbol. */
4136 for (ulist
= link_info
.gc_sym_list
; ulist
; ulist
= ulist
->next
)
4138 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info
.hash
, ulist
->name
,
4139 FALSE
, FALSE
, FALSE
);
4142 && (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
4143 || h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
4144 && ! bfd_is_abs_section (h
->u
.def
.section
))
4146 h
->u
.def
.section
->flags
|= SEC_KEEP
;
4150 bfd_gc_sections (output_bfd
, &link_info
);
4156 lang_reasonable_defaults ();
4157 current_target
= default_target
;
4159 /* Open the output file. */
4160 lang_for_each_statement (ldlang_open_output
);
4163 ldemul_create_output_section_statements ();
4165 /* Add to the hash table all undefineds on the command line. */
4166 lang_place_undefineds ();
4168 already_linked_table_init ();
4170 /* Create a bfd for each input file. */
4171 current_target
= default_target
;
4172 open_input_bfds (statement_list
.head
, FALSE
);
4174 link_info
.gc_sym_list
= &entry_symbol
;
4175 if (entry_symbol
.name
== NULL
)
4176 link_info
.gc_sym_list
= ldlang_undef_chain_list_head
;
4178 ldemul_after_open ();
4180 already_linked_table_free ();
4182 /* Make sure that we're not mixing architectures. We call this
4183 after all the input files have been opened, but before we do any
4184 other processing, so that any operations merge_private_bfd_data
4185 does on the output file will be known during the rest of the
4189 /* Handle .exports instead of a version script if we're told to do so. */
4190 if (command_line
.version_exports_section
)
4191 lang_do_version_exports_section ();
4193 /* Build all sets based on the information gathered from the input
4195 ldctor_build_sets ();
4197 /* Remove unreferenced sections if asked to. */
4198 if (command_line
.gc_sections
)
4199 lang_gc_sections ();
4201 /* If there were any SEC_MERGE sections, finish their merging, so that
4202 section sizes can be computed. This has to be done after GC of sections,
4203 so that GCed sections are not merged, but before assigning output
4204 sections, since removing whole input sections is hard then. */
4205 bfd_merge_sections (output_bfd
, &link_info
);
4207 /* Size up the common data. */
4210 /* Run through the contours of the script and attach input sections
4211 to the correct output sections. */
4212 map_input_to_output_sections (statement_list
.head
, NULL
, NULL
);
4214 /* Find any sections not attached explicitly and handle them. */
4215 lang_place_orphans ();
4217 if (! link_info
.relocatable
)
4219 /* Look for a text section and set the readonly attribute in it. */
4220 asection
*found
= bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd
, ".text");
4224 if (config
.text_read_only
)
4225 found
->flags
|= SEC_READONLY
;
4227 found
->flags
&= ~SEC_READONLY
;
4231 /* Do anything special before sizing sections. This is where ELF
4232 and other back-ends size dynamic sections. */
4233 ldemul_before_allocation ();
4235 if (!link_info
.relocatable
)
4236 strip_excluded_output_sections ();
4238 /* We must record the program headers before we try to fix the
4239 section positions, since they will affect SIZEOF_HEADERS. */
4240 lang_record_phdrs ();
4242 /* Size up the sections. */
4243 lang_size_sections (statement_list
.head
, abs_output_section
,
4244 &statement_list
.head
, 0, 0, NULL
,
4245 command_line
.relax
? FALSE
: TRUE
);
4247 /* Now run around and relax if we can. */
4248 if (command_line
.relax
)
4250 /* Keep relaxing until bfd_relax_section gives up. */
4251 bfd_boolean relax_again
;
4255 relax_again
= FALSE
;
4257 /* Note: pe-dll.c does something like this also. If you find
4258 you need to change this code, you probably need to change
4259 pe-dll.c also. DJ */
4261 /* Do all the assignments with our current guesses as to
4263 lang_do_assignments (statement_list
.head
, abs_output_section
,
4266 /* We must do this after lang_do_assignments, because it uses
4268 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
4270 /* Perform another relax pass - this time we know where the
4271 globals are, so can make a better guess. */
4272 lang_size_sections (statement_list
.head
, abs_output_section
,
4273 &statement_list
.head
, 0, 0, &relax_again
, FALSE
);
4275 /* If the normal relax is done and the relax finalize pass
4276 is not performed yet, we perform another relax pass. */
4277 if (!relax_again
&& link_info
.need_relax_finalize
)
4279 link_info
.need_relax_finalize
= FALSE
;
4283 while (relax_again
);
4285 /* Final extra sizing to report errors. */
4286 lang_do_assignments (statement_list
.head
, abs_output_section
, NULL
, 0);
4287 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
4288 lang_size_sections (statement_list
.head
, abs_output_section
,
4289 &statement_list
.head
, 0, 0, NULL
, TRUE
);
4292 /* See if anything special should be done now we know how big
4294 ldemul_after_allocation ();
4296 /* Fix any .startof. or .sizeof. symbols. */
4297 lang_set_startof ();
4299 /* Do all the assignments, now that we know the final resting places
4300 of all the symbols. */
4302 lang_do_assignments (statement_list
.head
, abs_output_section
, NULL
, 0);
4304 /* Make sure that the section addresses make sense. */
4305 if (! link_info
.relocatable
4306 && command_line
.check_section_addresses
)
4307 lang_check_section_addresses ();
4315 /* EXPORTED TO YACC */
4318 lang_add_wild (struct wildcard_spec
*filespec
,
4319 struct wildcard_list
*section_list
,
4320 bfd_boolean keep_sections
)
4322 struct wildcard_list
*curr
, *next
;
4323 lang_wild_statement_type
*new;
4325 /* Reverse the list as the parser puts it back to front. */
4326 for (curr
= section_list
, section_list
= NULL
;
4328 section_list
= curr
, curr
= next
)
4330 if (curr
->spec
.name
!= NULL
&& strcmp (curr
->spec
.name
, "COMMON") == 0)
4331 placed_commons
= TRUE
;
4334 curr
->next
= section_list
;
4337 if (filespec
!= NULL
&& filespec
->name
!= NULL
)
4339 if (strcmp (filespec
->name
, "*") == 0)
4340 filespec
->name
= NULL
;
4341 else if (! wildcardp (filespec
->name
))
4342 lang_has_input_file
= TRUE
;
4345 new = new_stat (lang_wild_statement
, stat_ptr
);
4346 new->filename
= NULL
;
4347 new->filenames_sorted
= FALSE
;
4348 if (filespec
!= NULL
)
4350 new->filename
= filespec
->name
;
4351 new->filenames_sorted
= filespec
->sorted
;
4353 new->section_list
= section_list
;
4354 new->keep_sections
= keep_sections
;
4355 lang_list_init (&new->children
);
4359 lang_section_start (const char *name
, etree_type
*address
)
4361 lang_address_statement_type
*ad
;
4363 ad
= new_stat (lang_address_statement
, stat_ptr
);
4364 ad
->section_name
= name
;
4365 ad
->address
= address
;
4368 /* Set the start symbol to NAME. CMDLINE is nonzero if this is called
4369 because of a -e argument on the command line, or zero if this is
4370 called by ENTRY in a linker script. Command line arguments take
4374 lang_add_entry (const char *name
, bfd_boolean cmdline
)
4376 if (entry_symbol
.name
== NULL
4378 || ! entry_from_cmdline
)
4380 entry_symbol
.name
= name
;
4381 entry_from_cmdline
= cmdline
;
4386 lang_add_target (const char *name
)
4388 lang_target_statement_type
*new = new_stat (lang_target_statement
,
4396 lang_add_map (const char *name
)
4403 map_option_f
= TRUE
;
4411 lang_add_fill (fill_type
*fill
)
4413 lang_fill_statement_type
*new = new_stat (lang_fill_statement
,
4420 lang_add_data (int type
, union etree_union
*exp
)
4423 lang_data_statement_type
*new = new_stat (lang_data_statement
,
4431 /* Create a new reloc statement. RELOC is the BFD relocation type to
4432 generate. HOWTO is the corresponding howto structure (we could
4433 look this up, but the caller has already done so). SECTION is the
4434 section to generate a reloc against, or NAME is the name of the
4435 symbol to generate a reloc against. Exactly one of SECTION and
4436 NAME must be NULL. ADDEND is an expression for the addend. */
4439 lang_add_reloc (bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc
,
4440 reloc_howto_type
*howto
,
4443 union etree_union
*addend
)
4445 lang_reloc_statement_type
*p
= new_stat (lang_reloc_statement
, stat_ptr
);
4449 p
->section
= section
;
4451 p
->addend_exp
= addend
;
4453 p
->addend_value
= 0;
4454 p
->output_section
= NULL
;
4458 lang_assignment_statement_type
*
4459 lang_add_assignment (etree_type
*exp
)
4461 lang_assignment_statement_type
*new = new_stat (lang_assignment_statement
,
4469 lang_add_attribute (enum statement_enum attribute
)
4471 new_statement (attribute
, sizeof (lang_statement_union_type
), stat_ptr
);
4475 lang_startup (const char *name
)
4477 if (startup_file
!= NULL
)
4479 einfo (_("%P%Fmultiple STARTUP files\n"));
4481 first_file
->filename
= name
;
4482 first_file
->local_sym_name
= name
;
4483 first_file
->real
= TRUE
;
4485 startup_file
= name
;
4489 lang_float (bfd_boolean maybe
)
4491 lang_float_flag
= maybe
;
4495 /* Work out the load- and run-time regions from a script statement, and
4496 store them in *LMA_REGION and *REGION respectively.
4498 MEMSPEC is the name of the run-time region, or the value of
4499 DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION if the statement didn't specify one.
4500 LMA_MEMSPEC is the name of the load-time region, or null if the
4501 statement didn't specify one.HAVE_LMA_P is TRUE if the statement
4502 had an explicit load address.
4504 It is an error to specify both a load region and a load address. */
4507 lang_get_regions (lang_memory_region_type
**region
,
4508 lang_memory_region_type
**lma_region
,
4509 const char *memspec
,
4510 const char *lma_memspec
,
4511 bfd_boolean have_lma
,
4512 bfd_boolean have_vma
)
4514 *lma_region
= lang_memory_region_lookup (lma_memspec
, FALSE
);
4516 /* If no runtime region or VMA has been specified, but the load region has
4517 been specified, then use the load region for the runtime region as well. */
4518 if (lma_memspec
!= NULL
4520 && strcmp (memspec
, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION
) == 0)
4521 *region
= *lma_region
;
4523 *region
= lang_memory_region_lookup (memspec
, FALSE
);
4525 if (have_lma
&& lma_memspec
!= 0)
4526 einfo (_("%X%P:%S: section has both a load address and a load region\n"));
4530 lang_leave_output_section_statement (fill_type
*fill
, const char *memspec
,
4531 lang_output_section_phdr_list
*phdrs
,
4532 const char *lma_memspec
)
4534 lang_get_regions (¤t_section
->region
,
4535 ¤t_section
->lma_region
,
4536 memspec
, lma_memspec
,
4537 current_section
->load_base
!= NULL
,
4538 current_section
->addr_tree
!= NULL
);
4539 current_section
->fill
= fill
;
4540 current_section
->phdrs
= phdrs
;
4541 stat_ptr
= &statement_list
;
4544 /* Create an absolute symbol with the given name with the value of the
4545 address of first byte of the section named.
4547 If the symbol already exists, then do nothing. */
4550 lang_abs_symbol_at_beginning_of (const char *secname
, const char *name
)
4552 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
4554 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info
.hash
, name
, TRUE
, TRUE
, TRUE
);
4556 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
4558 if (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_new
4559 || h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_undefined
)
4563 h
->type
= bfd_link_hash_defined
;
4565 sec
= bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd
, secname
);
4569 h
->u
.def
.value
= bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd
, sec
);
4571 h
->u
.def
.section
= bfd_abs_section_ptr
;
4575 /* Create an absolute symbol with the given name with the value of the
4576 address of the first byte after the end of the section named.
4578 If the symbol already exists, then do nothing. */
4581 lang_abs_symbol_at_end_of (const char *secname
, const char *name
)
4583 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
4585 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info
.hash
, name
, TRUE
, TRUE
, TRUE
);
4587 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
4589 if (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_new
4590 || h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_undefined
)
4594 h
->type
= bfd_link_hash_defined
;
4596 sec
= bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd
, secname
);
4600 h
->u
.def
.value
= (bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd
, sec
)
4601 + TO_ADDR (bfd_section_size (output_bfd
, sec
)));
4603 h
->u
.def
.section
= bfd_abs_section_ptr
;
4608 lang_statement_append (lang_statement_list_type
*list
,
4609 lang_statement_union_type
*element
,
4610 lang_statement_union_type
**field
)
4612 *(list
->tail
) = element
;
4616 /* Set the output format type. -oformat overrides scripts. */
4619 lang_add_output_format (const char *format
,
4624 if (output_target
== NULL
|| !from_script
)
4626 if (command_line
.endian
== ENDIAN_BIG
4629 else if (command_line
.endian
== ENDIAN_LITTLE
4633 output_target
= format
;
4637 /* Enter a group. This creates a new lang_group_statement, and sets
4638 stat_ptr to build new statements within the group. */
4641 lang_enter_group (void)
4643 lang_group_statement_type
*g
;
4645 g
= new_stat (lang_group_statement
, stat_ptr
);
4646 lang_list_init (&g
->children
);
4647 stat_ptr
= &g
->children
;
4650 /* Leave a group. This just resets stat_ptr to start writing to the
4651 regular list of statements again. Note that this will not work if
4652 groups can occur inside anything else which can adjust stat_ptr,
4653 but currently they can't. */
4656 lang_leave_group (void)
4658 stat_ptr
= &statement_list
;
4661 /* Add a new program header. This is called for each entry in a PHDRS
4662 command in a linker script. */
4665 lang_new_phdr (const char *name
,
4667 bfd_boolean filehdr
,
4672 struct lang_phdr
*n
, **pp
;
4674 n
= stat_alloc (sizeof (struct lang_phdr
));
4677 n
->type
= exp_get_value_int (type
, 0, "program header type",
4678 lang_final_phase_enum
);
4679 n
->filehdr
= filehdr
;
4684 for (pp
= &lang_phdr_list
; *pp
!= NULL
; pp
= &(*pp
)->next
)
4689 /* Record the program header information in the output BFD. FIXME: We
4690 should not be calling an ELF specific function here. */
4693 lang_record_phdrs (void)
4697 lang_output_section_phdr_list
*last
;
4698 struct lang_phdr
*l
;
4699 lang_statement_union_type
*u
;
4702 secs
= xmalloc (alc
* sizeof (asection
*));
4704 for (l
= lang_phdr_list
; l
!= NULL
; l
= l
->next
)
4711 for (u
= lang_output_section_statement
.head
;
4713 u
= u
->output_section_statement
.next
)
4715 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
4716 lang_output_section_phdr_list
*pl
;
4718 os
= &u
->output_section_statement
;
4725 if (os
->sectype
== noload_section
4726 || os
->bfd_section
== NULL
4727 || (os
->bfd_section
->flags
& SEC_ALLOC
) == 0)
4732 if (os
->bfd_section
== NULL
)
4735 for (; pl
!= NULL
; pl
= pl
->next
)
4737 if (strcmp (pl
->name
, l
->name
) == 0)
4742 secs
= xrealloc (secs
, alc
* sizeof (asection
*));
4744 secs
[c
] = os
->bfd_section
;
4751 if (l
->flags
== NULL
)
4754 flags
= exp_get_vma (l
->flags
, 0, "phdr flags",
4755 lang_final_phase_enum
);
4760 at
= exp_get_vma (l
->at
, 0, "phdr load address",
4761 lang_final_phase_enum
);
4763 if (! bfd_record_phdr (output_bfd
, l
->type
,
4764 l
->flags
!= NULL
, flags
, l
->at
!= NULL
,
4765 at
, l
->filehdr
, l
->phdrs
, c
, secs
))
4766 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_record_phdr failed: %E\n"));
4771 /* Make sure all the phdr assignments succeeded. */
4772 for (u
= lang_output_section_statement
.head
;
4774 u
= u
->output_section_statement
.next
)
4776 lang_output_section_phdr_list
*pl
;
4778 if (u
->output_section_statement
.bfd_section
== NULL
)
4781 for (pl
= u
->output_section_statement
.phdrs
;
4784 if (! pl
->used
&& strcmp (pl
->name
, "NONE") != 0)
4785 einfo (_("%X%P: section `%s' assigned to non-existent phdr `%s'\n"),
4786 u
->output_section_statement
.name
, pl
->name
);
4790 /* Record a list of sections which may not be cross referenced. */
4793 lang_add_nocrossref (lang_nocrossref_type
*l
)
4795 struct lang_nocrossrefs
*n
;
4797 n
= xmalloc (sizeof *n
);
4798 n
->next
= nocrossref_list
;
4800 nocrossref_list
= n
;
4802 /* Set notice_all so that we get informed about all symbols. */
4803 link_info
.notice_all
= TRUE
;
4806 /* Overlay handling. We handle overlays with some static variables. */
4808 /* The overlay virtual address. */
4809 static etree_type
*overlay_vma
;
4810 /* And subsection alignment. */
4811 static etree_type
*overlay_subalign
;
4813 /* An expression for the maximum section size seen so far. */
4814 static etree_type
*overlay_max
;
4816 /* A list of all the sections in this overlay. */
4818 struct overlay_list
{
4819 struct overlay_list
*next
;
4820 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
4823 static struct overlay_list
*overlay_list
;
4825 /* Start handling an overlay. */
4828 lang_enter_overlay (etree_type
*vma_expr
, etree_type
*subalign
)
4830 /* The grammar should prevent nested overlays from occurring. */
4831 ASSERT (overlay_vma
== NULL
4832 && overlay_subalign
== NULL
4833 && overlay_max
== NULL
);
4835 overlay_vma
= vma_expr
;
4836 overlay_subalign
= subalign
;
4839 /* Start a section in an overlay. We handle this by calling
4840 lang_enter_output_section_statement with the correct VMA.
4841 lang_leave_overlay sets up the LMA and memory regions. */
4844 lang_enter_overlay_section (const char *name
)
4846 struct overlay_list
*n
;
4849 lang_enter_output_section_statement (name
, overlay_vma
, normal_section
,
4850 0, overlay_subalign
, 0);
4852 /* If this is the first section, then base the VMA of future
4853 sections on this one. This will work correctly even if `.' is
4854 used in the addresses. */
4855 if (overlay_list
== NULL
)
4856 overlay_vma
= exp_nameop (ADDR
, name
);
4858 /* Remember the section. */
4859 n
= xmalloc (sizeof *n
);
4860 n
->os
= current_section
;
4861 n
->next
= overlay_list
;
4864 size
= exp_nameop (SIZEOF
, name
);
4866 /* Arrange to work out the maximum section end address. */
4867 if (overlay_max
== NULL
)
4870 overlay_max
= exp_binop (MAX_K
, overlay_max
, size
);
4873 /* Finish a section in an overlay. There isn't any special to do
4877 lang_leave_overlay_section (fill_type
*fill
,
4878 lang_output_section_phdr_list
*phdrs
)
4885 name
= current_section
->name
;
4887 /* For now, assume that DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION is the run-time memory
4888 region and that no load-time region has been specified. It doesn't
4889 really matter what we say here, since lang_leave_overlay will
4891 lang_leave_output_section_statement (fill
, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION
, phdrs
, 0);
4893 /* Define the magic symbols. */
4895 clean
= xmalloc (strlen (name
) + 1);
4897 for (s1
= name
; *s1
!= '\0'; s1
++)
4898 if (ISALNUM (*s1
) || *s1
== '_')
4902 buf
= xmalloc (strlen (clean
) + sizeof "__load_start_");
4903 sprintf (buf
, "__load_start_%s", clean
);
4904 lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', buf
,
4905 exp_nameop (LOADADDR
, name
)));
4907 buf
= xmalloc (strlen (clean
) + sizeof "__load_stop_");
4908 sprintf (buf
, "__load_stop_%s", clean
);
4909 lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', buf
,
4911 exp_nameop (LOADADDR
, name
),
4912 exp_nameop (SIZEOF
, name
))));
4917 /* Finish an overlay. If there are any overlay wide settings, this
4918 looks through all the sections in the overlay and sets them. */
4921 lang_leave_overlay (etree_type
*lma_expr
,
4924 const char *memspec
,
4925 lang_output_section_phdr_list
*phdrs
,
4926 const char *lma_memspec
)
4928 lang_memory_region_type
*region
;
4929 lang_memory_region_type
*lma_region
;
4930 struct overlay_list
*l
;
4931 lang_nocrossref_type
*nocrossref
;
4933 lang_get_regions (®ion
, &lma_region
,
4934 memspec
, lma_memspec
,
4935 lma_expr
!= NULL
, FALSE
);
4939 /* After setting the size of the last section, set '.' to end of the
4941 if (overlay_list
!= NULL
)
4942 overlay_list
->os
->update_dot_tree
4943 = exp_assop ('=', ".", exp_binop ('+', overlay_vma
, overlay_max
));
4948 struct overlay_list
*next
;
4950 if (fill
!= NULL
&& l
->os
->fill
== NULL
)
4953 l
->os
->region
= region
;
4954 l
->os
->lma_region
= lma_region
;
4956 /* The first section has the load address specified in the
4957 OVERLAY statement. The rest are worked out from that.
4958 The base address is not needed (and should be null) if
4959 an LMA region was specified. */
4961 l
->os
->load_base
= lma_expr
;
4962 else if (lma_region
== 0)
4963 l
->os
->load_base
= exp_binop ('+',
4964 exp_nameop (LOADADDR
, l
->next
->os
->name
),
4965 exp_nameop (SIZEOF
, l
->next
->os
->name
));
4967 if (phdrs
!= NULL
&& l
->os
->phdrs
== NULL
)
4968 l
->os
->phdrs
= phdrs
;
4972 lang_nocrossref_type
*nc
;
4974 nc
= xmalloc (sizeof *nc
);
4975 nc
->name
= l
->os
->name
;
4976 nc
->next
= nocrossref
;
4985 if (nocrossref
!= NULL
)
4986 lang_add_nocrossref (nocrossref
);
4989 overlay_list
= NULL
;
4993 /* Version handling. This is only useful for ELF. */
4995 /* This global variable holds the version tree that we build. */
4997 struct bfd_elf_version_tree
*lang_elf_version_info
;
4999 /* If PREV is NULL, return first version pattern matching particular symbol.
5000 If PREV is non-NULL, return first version pattern matching particular
5001 symbol after PREV (previously returned by lang_vers_match). */
5003 static struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*
5004 lang_vers_match (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head
*head
,
5005 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*prev
,
5008 const char *cxx_sym
= sym
;
5009 const char *java_sym
= sym
;
5010 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*expr
= NULL
;
5012 if (head
->mask
& BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE
)
5014 cxx_sym
= cplus_demangle (sym
, DMGL_PARAMS
| DMGL_ANSI
);
5018 if (head
->mask
& BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE
)
5020 java_sym
= cplus_demangle (sym
, DMGL_JAVA
);
5025 if (head
->htab
&& (prev
== NULL
|| prev
->symbol
))
5027 struct bfd_elf_version_expr e
;
5029 switch (prev
? prev
->mask
: 0)
5032 if (head
->mask
& BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE
)
5035 expr
= htab_find (head
->htab
, &e
);
5036 while (expr
&& strcmp (expr
->symbol
, sym
) == 0)
5037 if (expr
->mask
== BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE
)
5043 case BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE
:
5044 if (head
->mask
& BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE
)
5047 expr
= htab_find (head
->htab
, &e
);
5048 while (expr
&& strcmp (expr
->symbol
, cxx_sym
) == 0)
5049 if (expr
->mask
== BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE
)
5055 case BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE
:
5056 if (head
->mask
& BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE
)
5058 e
.symbol
= java_sym
;
5059 expr
= htab_find (head
->htab
, &e
);
5060 while (expr
&& strcmp (expr
->symbol
, java_sym
) == 0)
5061 if (expr
->mask
== BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE
)
5072 /* Finally, try the wildcards. */
5073 if (prev
== NULL
|| prev
->symbol
)
5074 expr
= head
->remaining
;
5081 if (expr
->pattern
[0] == '*' && expr
->pattern
[1] == '\0')
5084 if (expr
->mask
== BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE
)
5086 else if (expr
->mask
== BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE
)
5090 if (fnmatch (expr
->pattern
, s
, 0) == 0)
5097 free ((char *) cxx_sym
);
5098 if (java_sym
!= sym
)
5099 free ((char *) java_sym
);
5103 /* Return NULL if the PATTERN argument is a glob pattern, otherwise,
5104 return a string pointing to the symbol name. */
5107 realsymbol (const char *pattern
)
5110 bfd_boolean changed
= FALSE
, backslash
= FALSE
;
5111 char *s
, *symbol
= xmalloc (strlen (pattern
) + 1);
5113 for (p
= pattern
, s
= symbol
; *p
!= '\0'; ++p
)
5115 /* It is a glob pattern only if there is no preceding
5117 if (! backslash
&& (*p
== '?' || *p
== '*' || *p
== '['))
5125 /* Remove the preceding backslash. */
5132 backslash
= *p
== '\\';
5147 /* This is called for each variable name or match expression. */
5149 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*
5150 lang_new_vers_pattern (struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*orig
,
5154 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*ret
;
5156 ret
= xmalloc (sizeof *ret
);
5161 ret
->symbol
= realsymbol (new);
5163 if (lang
== NULL
|| strcasecmp (lang
, "C") == 0)
5164 ret
->mask
= BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE
;
5165 else if (strcasecmp (lang
, "C++") == 0)
5166 ret
->mask
= BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE
;
5167 else if (strcasecmp (lang
, "Java") == 0)
5168 ret
->mask
= BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE
;
5171 einfo (_("%X%P: unknown language `%s' in version information\n"),
5173 ret
->mask
= BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE
;
5176 return ldemul_new_vers_pattern (ret
);
5179 /* This is called for each set of variable names and match
5182 struct bfd_elf_version_tree
*
5183 lang_new_vers_node (struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*globals
,
5184 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*locals
)
5186 struct bfd_elf_version_tree
*ret
;
5188 ret
= xcalloc (1, sizeof *ret
);
5189 ret
->globals
.list
= globals
;
5190 ret
->locals
.list
= locals
;
5191 ret
->match
= lang_vers_match
;
5192 ret
->name_indx
= (unsigned int) -1;
5196 /* This static variable keeps track of version indices. */
5198 static int version_index
;
5201 version_expr_head_hash (const void *p
)
5203 const struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*e
= p
;
5205 return htab_hash_string (e
->symbol
);
5209 version_expr_head_eq (const void *p1
, const void *p2
)
5211 const struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*e1
= p1
;
5212 const struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*e2
= p2
;
5214 return strcmp (e1
->symbol
, e2
->symbol
) == 0;
5218 lang_finalize_version_expr_head (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head
*head
)
5221 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*e
, *next
;
5222 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
**list_loc
, **remaining_loc
;
5224 for (e
= head
->list
; e
; e
= e
->next
)
5228 head
->mask
|= e
->mask
;
5233 head
->htab
= htab_create (count
* 2, version_expr_head_hash
,
5234 version_expr_head_eq
, NULL
);
5235 list_loc
= &head
->list
;
5236 remaining_loc
= &head
->remaining
;
5237 for (e
= head
->list
; e
; e
= next
)
5243 remaining_loc
= &e
->next
;
5247 void **loc
= htab_find_slot (head
->htab
, e
, INSERT
);
5251 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*e1
, *last
;
5257 if (e1
->mask
== e
->mask
)
5265 while (e1
&& strcmp (e1
->symbol
, e
->symbol
) == 0);
5269 /* This is a duplicate. */
5270 /* FIXME: Memory leak. Sometimes pattern is not
5271 xmalloced alone, but in larger chunk of memory. */
5272 /* free (e->symbol); */
5277 e
->next
= last
->next
;
5285 list_loc
= &e
->next
;
5289 *remaining_loc
= NULL
;
5290 *list_loc
= head
->remaining
;
5293 head
->remaining
= head
->list
;
5296 /* This is called when we know the name and dependencies of the
5300 lang_register_vers_node (const char *name
,
5301 struct bfd_elf_version_tree
*version
,
5302 struct bfd_elf_version_deps
*deps
)
5304 struct bfd_elf_version_tree
*t
, **pp
;
5305 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*e1
;
5310 if ((name
[0] == '\0' && lang_elf_version_info
!= NULL
)
5311 || (lang_elf_version_info
&& lang_elf_version_info
->name
[0] == '\0'))
5313 einfo (_("%X%P: anonymous version tag cannot be combined with other version tags\n"));
5318 /* Make sure this node has a unique name. */
5319 for (t
= lang_elf_version_info
; t
!= NULL
; t
= t
->next
)
5320 if (strcmp (t
->name
, name
) == 0)
5321 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate version tag `%s'\n"), name
);
5323 lang_finalize_version_expr_head (&version
->globals
);
5324 lang_finalize_version_expr_head (&version
->locals
);
5326 /* Check the global and local match names, and make sure there
5327 aren't any duplicates. */
5329 for (e1
= version
->globals
.list
; e1
!= NULL
; e1
= e1
->next
)
5331 for (t
= lang_elf_version_info
; t
!= NULL
; t
= t
->next
)
5333 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*e2
;
5335 if (t
->locals
.htab
&& e1
->symbol
)
5337 e2
= htab_find (t
->locals
.htab
, e1
);
5338 while (e2
&& strcmp (e1
->symbol
, e2
->symbol
) == 0)
5340 if (e1
->mask
== e2
->mask
)
5341 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s' in version information\n"),
5346 else if (!e1
->symbol
)
5347 for (e2
= t
->locals
.remaining
; e2
!= NULL
; e2
= e2
->next
)
5348 if (strcmp (e1
->pattern
, e2
->pattern
) == 0 && e1
->mask
== e2
->mask
)
5349 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s' in version information\n"),
5354 for (e1
= version
->locals
.list
; e1
!= NULL
; e1
= e1
->next
)
5356 for (t
= lang_elf_version_info
; t
!= NULL
; t
= t
->next
)
5358 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*e2
;
5360 if (t
->globals
.htab
&& e1
->symbol
)
5362 e2
= htab_find (t
->globals
.htab
, e1
);
5363 while (e2
&& strcmp (e1
->symbol
, e2
->symbol
) == 0)
5365 if (e1
->mask
== e2
->mask
)
5366 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s' in version information\n"),
5371 else if (!e1
->symbol
)
5372 for (e2
= t
->globals
.remaining
; e2
!= NULL
; e2
= e2
->next
)
5373 if (strcmp (e1
->pattern
, e2
->pattern
) == 0 && e1
->mask
== e2
->mask
)
5374 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s' in version information\n"),
5379 version
->deps
= deps
;
5380 version
->name
= name
;
5381 if (name
[0] != '\0')
5384 version
->vernum
= version_index
;
5387 version
->vernum
= 0;
5389 for (pp
= &lang_elf_version_info
; *pp
!= NULL
; pp
= &(*pp
)->next
)
5394 /* This is called when we see a version dependency. */
5396 struct bfd_elf_version_deps
*
5397 lang_add_vers_depend (struct bfd_elf_version_deps
*list
, const char *name
)
5399 struct bfd_elf_version_deps
*ret
;
5400 struct bfd_elf_version_tree
*t
;
5402 ret
= xmalloc (sizeof *ret
);
5405 for (t
= lang_elf_version_info
; t
!= NULL
; t
= t
->next
)
5407 if (strcmp (t
->name
, name
) == 0)
5409 ret
->version_needed
= t
;
5414 einfo (_("%X%P: unable to find version dependency `%s'\n"), name
);
5420 lang_do_version_exports_section (void)
5422 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*greg
= NULL
, *lreg
;
5424 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is
)
5426 asection
*sec
= bfd_get_section_by_name (is
->the_bfd
, ".exports");
5433 len
= bfd_section_size (is
->the_bfd
, sec
);
5434 contents
= xmalloc (len
);
5435 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (is
->the_bfd
, sec
, contents
, 0, len
))
5436 einfo (_("%X%P: unable to read .exports section contents\n"), sec
);
5439 while (p
< contents
+ len
)
5441 greg
= lang_new_vers_pattern (greg
, p
, NULL
);
5442 p
= strchr (p
, '\0') + 1;
5445 /* Do not free the contents, as we used them creating the regex. */
5447 /* Do not include this section in the link. */
5448 bfd_set_section_flags (is
->the_bfd
, sec
,
5449 bfd_get_section_flags (is
->the_bfd
, sec
) | SEC_EXCLUDE
);
5452 lreg
= lang_new_vers_pattern (NULL
, "*", NULL
);
5453 lang_register_vers_node (command_line
.version_exports_section
,
5454 lang_new_vers_node (greg
, lreg
), NULL
);
5458 lang_add_unique (const char *name
)
5460 struct unique_sections
*ent
;
5462 for (ent
= unique_section_list
; ent
; ent
= ent
->next
)
5463 if (strcmp (ent
->name
, name
) == 0)
5466 ent
= xmalloc (sizeof *ent
);
5467 ent
->name
= xstrdup (name
);
5468 ent
->next
= unique_section_list
;
5469 unique_section_list
= ent
;