1 /* GNU Objective C Runtime message lookup
2 Copyright (C) 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Kresten Krab Thorup
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
9 terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
10 Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
14 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18 GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22 /* As a special exception, if you link this library with files compiled with
23 GCC to produce an executable, this does not cause the resulting executable
24 to be covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not
25 however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be
26 covered by the GNU General Public License. */
28 /* FIXME: This file has no business including tm.h. */
31 #include "coretypes.h"
36 #include "runtime-info.h"
38 /* this is how we hack STRUCT_VALUE to be 1 or 0 */
39 #define gen_rtx(args...) 1
40 #define gen_rtx_MEM(args...) 1
41 #define gen_rtx_REG(args...) 1
44 #if ! defined (STRUCT_VALUE) || STRUCT_VALUE == 0
45 #define INVISIBLE_STRUCT_RETURN 1
47 #define INVISIBLE_STRUCT_RETURN 0
50 /* The uninstalled dispatch table */
51 struct sarray
*__objc_uninstalled_dtable
= 0; /* !T:MUTEX */
53 /* Hook for method forwarding. If it is set, is invoked to return a
54 function that performs the real forwarding. Otherwise the libgcc
55 based functions (__builtin_apply and friends) are used. */
56 IMP (*__objc_msg_forward
) (SEL
) = NULL
;
58 /* Send +initialize to class */
59 static void __objc_send_initialize (Class
);
61 static void __objc_install_dispatch_table_for_class (Class
);
63 /* Forward declare some functions */
64 static void __objc_init_install_dtable (id
, SEL
);
66 /* Various forwarding functions that are used based upon the
67 return type for the selector.
68 __objc_block_forward for structures.
69 __objc_double_forward for floats/doubles.
70 __objc_word_forward for pointers or types that fit in registers.
72 static double __objc_double_forward (id
, SEL
, ...);
73 static id
__objc_word_forward (id
, SEL
, ...);
74 typedef struct { id many
[8]; } __big
;
75 #if INVISIBLE_STRUCT_RETURN
80 __objc_block_forward (id
, SEL
, ...);
81 static Method_t
search_for_method_in_hierarchy (Class
class, SEL sel
);
82 Method_t
search_for_method_in_list (MethodList_t list
, SEL op
);
83 id
nil_method (id
, SEL
);
85 /* Given a selector, return the proper forwarding implementation. */
88 __objc_get_forward_imp (SEL sel
)
90 /* If a custom forwarding hook was registered, try getting a forwarding
91 * function from it. */
92 if (__objc_msg_forward
)
95 if ((result
= __objc_msg_forward (sel
)) != NULL
)
99 /* In all other cases, use the default forwarding functions built using
100 * __builtin_apply and friends. */
102 const char *t
= sel
->sel_types
;
104 if (t
&& (*t
== '[' || *t
== '(' || *t
== '{')
105 #ifdef OBJC_MAX_STRUCT_BY_VALUE
106 && objc_sizeof_type (t
) > OBJC_MAX_STRUCT_BY_VALUE
109 return (IMP
)__objc_block_forward
;
110 else if (t
&& (*t
== 'f' || *t
== 'd'))
111 return (IMP
)__objc_double_forward
;
113 return (IMP
)__objc_word_forward
;
117 /* Given a class and selector, return the selector's implementation. */
120 get_imp (Class
class, SEL sel
)
122 /* In a vanilla implementation we would first check if the dispatch
123 table is installed. Here instead, to get more speed in the
124 standard case (that the dispatch table is installed) we first try
125 to get the imp using brute force. Only if that fails, we do what
126 we should have been doing from the very beginning, that is, check
127 if the dispatch table needs to be installed, install it if it's
128 not installed, and retrieve the imp from the table if it's
130 void *res
= sarray_get_safe (class->dtable
, (size_t) sel
->sel_id
);
133 /* Not a valid method */
134 if (class->dtable
== __objc_uninstalled_dtable
)
136 /* The dispatch table needs to be installed. */
137 objc_mutex_lock (__objc_runtime_mutex
);
139 /* Double-checked locking pattern: Check
140 __objc_uninstalled_dtable again in case another thread
141 installed the dtable while we were waiting for the lock
143 if (class->dtable
== __objc_uninstalled_dtable
)
145 __objc_install_dispatch_table_for_class (class);
148 objc_mutex_unlock (__objc_runtime_mutex
);
149 /* Call ourselves with the installed dispatch table
150 and get the real method */
151 res
= get_imp (class, sel
);
155 /* The dispatch table has been installed. */
157 /* Get the method from the dispatch table (we try to get it
158 again in case another thread has installed the dtable just
159 after we invoked sarray_get_safe, but before we checked
160 class->dtable == __objc_uninstalled_dtable).
162 res
= sarray_get_safe (class->dtable
, (size_t) sel
->sel_id
);
165 /* The dispatch table has been installed, and the method
166 is not in the dispatch table. So the method just
167 doesn't exist for the class. Return the forwarding
169 res
= __objc_get_forward_imp (sel
);
176 /* Query if an object can respond to a selector, returns YES if the
177 object implements the selector otherwise NO. Does not check if the
178 method can be forwarded. */
181 __objc_responds_to (id object
, SEL sel
)
185 /* Install dispatch table if need be */
186 if (object
->class_pointer
->dtable
== __objc_uninstalled_dtable
)
188 objc_mutex_lock (__objc_runtime_mutex
);
189 if (object
->class_pointer
->dtable
== __objc_uninstalled_dtable
)
191 __objc_install_dispatch_table_for_class (object
->class_pointer
);
193 objc_mutex_unlock (__objc_runtime_mutex
);
196 /* Get the method from the dispatch table */
197 res
= sarray_get_safe (object
->class_pointer
->dtable
, (size_t) sel
->sel_id
);
201 /* This is the lookup function. All entries in the table are either a
202 valid method *or* zero. If zero then either the dispatch table
203 needs to be installed or it doesn't exist and forwarding is attempted. */
206 objc_msg_lookup (id receiver
, SEL op
)
211 result
= sarray_get_safe (receiver
->class_pointer
->dtable
,
215 /* Not a valid method */
216 if (receiver
->class_pointer
->dtable
== __objc_uninstalled_dtable
)
218 /* The dispatch table needs to be installed.
219 This happens on the very first method call to the class. */
220 __objc_init_install_dtable (receiver
, op
);
222 /* Get real method for this in newly installed dtable */
223 result
= get_imp (receiver
->class_pointer
, op
);
227 /* The dispatch table has been installed. Check again
228 if the method exists (just in case the dispatch table
229 has been installed by another thread after we did the
230 previous check that the method exists).
232 result
= sarray_get_safe (receiver
->class_pointer
->dtable
,
236 /* If the method still just doesn't exist for the
237 class, attempt to forward the method. */
238 result
= __objc_get_forward_imp (op
);
245 return (IMP
)nil_method
;
249 objc_msg_lookup_super (Super_t super
, SEL sel
)
252 return get_imp (super
->class, sel
);
254 return (IMP
)nil_method
;
257 int method_get_sizeof_arguments (Method
*);
260 objc_msg_sendv (id object
, SEL op
, arglist_t arg_frame
)
262 Method
*m
= class_get_instance_method (object
->class_pointer
, op
);
264 *((id
*) method_get_first_argument (m
, arg_frame
, &type
)) = object
;
265 *((SEL
*) method_get_next_argument (arg_frame
, &type
)) = op
;
266 return __builtin_apply ((apply_t
) m
->method_imp
,
268 method_get_sizeof_arguments (m
));
272 __objc_init_dispatch_tables ()
274 __objc_uninstalled_dtable
= sarray_new (200, 0);
277 /* This function is called by objc_msg_lookup when the
278 dispatch table needs to be installed; thus it is called once
279 for each class, namely when the very first message is sent to it. */
281 __objc_init_install_dtable (id receiver
, SEL op
__attribute__ ((__unused__
)))
283 objc_mutex_lock (__objc_runtime_mutex
);
285 /* This may happen, if the programmer has taken the address of a
286 method before the dtable was initialized... too bad for him! */
287 if (receiver
->class_pointer
->dtable
!= __objc_uninstalled_dtable
)
289 objc_mutex_unlock (__objc_runtime_mutex
);
293 if (CLS_ISCLASS (receiver
->class_pointer
))
295 /* receiver is an ordinary object */
296 assert (CLS_ISCLASS (receiver
->class_pointer
));
298 /* install instance methods table */
299 __objc_install_dispatch_table_for_class (receiver
->class_pointer
);
301 /* call +initialize -- this will in turn install the factory
302 dispatch table if not already done :-) */
303 __objc_send_initialize (receiver
->class_pointer
);
307 /* receiver is a class object */
308 assert (CLS_ISCLASS ((Class
)receiver
));
309 assert (CLS_ISMETA (receiver
->class_pointer
));
311 /* Install real dtable for factory methods */
312 __objc_install_dispatch_table_for_class (receiver
->class_pointer
);
314 __objc_send_initialize ((Class
)receiver
);
316 objc_mutex_unlock (__objc_runtime_mutex
);
319 /* Install dummy table for class which causes the first message to
320 that class (or instances hereof) to be initialized properly */
322 __objc_install_premature_dtable (Class
class)
324 assert (__objc_uninstalled_dtable
);
325 class->dtable
= __objc_uninstalled_dtable
;
328 /* Send +initialize to class if not already done */
330 __objc_send_initialize (Class
class)
332 /* This *must* be a class object */
333 assert (CLS_ISCLASS (class));
334 assert (! CLS_ISMETA (class));
336 if (! CLS_ISINITIALIZED (class))
338 CLS_SETINITIALIZED (class);
339 CLS_SETINITIALIZED (class->class_pointer
);
341 /* Create the garbage collector type memory description */
342 __objc_generate_gc_type_description (class);
344 if (class->super_class
)
345 __objc_send_initialize (class->super_class
);
348 SEL op
= sel_register_name ("initialize");
350 MethodList_t method_list
= class->class_pointer
->methods
;
352 while (method_list
) {
356 for (i
= 0; i
< method_list
->method_count
; i
++) {
357 method
= &(method_list
->method_list
[i
]);
358 if (method
->method_name
359 && method
->method_name
->sel_id
== op
->sel_id
) {
360 imp
= method
->method_imp
;
368 method_list
= method_list
->method_next
;
372 (*imp
) ((id
) class, op
);
378 /* Walk on the methods list of class and install the methods in the reverse
379 order of the lists. Since methods added by categories are before the methods
380 of class in the methods list, this allows categories to substitute methods
381 declared in class. However if more than one category replaces the same
382 method nothing is guaranteed about what method will be used.
383 Assumes that __objc_runtime_mutex is locked down. */
385 __objc_install_methods_in_dtable (Class
class, MethodList_t method_list
)
392 if (method_list
->method_next
)
393 __objc_install_methods_in_dtable (class, method_list
->method_next
);
395 for (i
= 0; i
< method_list
->method_count
; i
++)
397 Method_t method
= &(method_list
->method_list
[i
]);
398 sarray_at_put_safe (class->dtable
,
399 (sidx
) method
->method_name
->sel_id
,
404 /* Assumes that __objc_runtime_mutex is locked down. */
406 __objc_install_dispatch_table_for_class (Class
class)
410 /* If the class has not yet had its class links resolved, we must
411 re-compute all class links */
412 if (! CLS_ISRESOLV (class))
413 __objc_resolve_class_links ();
415 super
= class->super_class
;
417 if (super
!= 0 && (super
->dtable
== __objc_uninstalled_dtable
))
418 __objc_install_dispatch_table_for_class (super
);
420 /* Allocate dtable if necessary */
423 objc_mutex_lock (__objc_runtime_mutex
);
424 class->dtable
= sarray_new (__objc_selector_max_index
, 0);
425 objc_mutex_unlock (__objc_runtime_mutex
);
428 class->dtable
= sarray_lazy_copy (super
->dtable
);
430 __objc_install_methods_in_dtable (class, class->methods
);
434 __objc_update_dispatch_table_for_class (Class
class)
439 /* not yet installed -- skip it */
440 if (class->dtable
== __objc_uninstalled_dtable
)
443 objc_mutex_lock (__objc_runtime_mutex
);
446 __objc_install_premature_dtable (class); /* someone might require it... */
447 sarray_free (arr
); /* release memory */
449 /* could have been lazy... */
450 __objc_install_dispatch_table_for_class (class);
452 if (class->subclass_list
) /* Traverse subclasses */
453 for (next
= class->subclass_list
; next
; next
= next
->sibling_class
)
454 __objc_update_dispatch_table_for_class (next
);
456 objc_mutex_unlock (__objc_runtime_mutex
);
460 /* This function adds a method list to a class. This function is
461 typically called by another function specific to the run-time. As
462 such this function does not worry about thread safe issues.
464 This one is only called for categories. Class objects have their
465 methods installed right away, and their selectors are made into
466 SEL's by the function __objc_register_selectors_from_class. */
468 class_add_method_list (Class
class, MethodList_t list
)
472 /* Passing of a linked list is not allowed. Do multiple calls. */
473 assert (! list
->method_next
);
475 /* Check for duplicates. */
476 for (i
= 0; i
< list
->method_count
; ++i
)
478 Method_t method
= &list
->method_list
[i
];
480 if (method
->method_name
) /* Sometimes these are NULL */
482 /* This is where selector names are transmogrified to SEL's */
483 method
->method_name
=
484 sel_register_typed_name ((const char *) method
->method_name
,
485 method
->method_types
);
489 /* Add the methods to the class's method list. */
490 list
->method_next
= class->methods
;
491 class->methods
= list
;
493 /* Update the dispatch table of class */
494 __objc_update_dispatch_table_for_class (class);
498 class_get_instance_method (Class
class, SEL op
)
500 return search_for_method_in_hierarchy (class, op
);
504 class_get_class_method (MetaClass
class, SEL op
)
506 return search_for_method_in_hierarchy (class, op
);
510 /* Search for a method starting from the current class up its hierarchy.
511 Return a pointer to the method's method structure if found. NULL
515 search_for_method_in_hierarchy (Class cls
, SEL sel
)
517 Method_t method
= NULL
;
520 if (! sel_is_mapped (sel
))
523 /* Scan the method list of the class. If the method isn't found in the
524 list then step to its super class. */
525 for (class = cls
; ((! method
) && class); class = class->super_class
)
526 method
= search_for_method_in_list (class->methods
, sel
);
533 /* Given a linked list of method and a method's name. Search for the named
534 method's method structure. Return a pointer to the method's method
535 structure if found. NULL otherwise. */
537 search_for_method_in_list (MethodList_t list
, SEL op
)
539 MethodList_t method_list
= list
;
541 if (! sel_is_mapped (op
))
544 /* If not found then we'll search the list. */
549 /* Search the method list. */
550 for (i
= 0; i
< method_list
->method_count
; ++i
)
552 Method_t method
= &method_list
->method_list
[i
];
554 if (method
->method_name
)
555 if (method
->method_name
->sel_id
== op
->sel_id
)
559 /* The method wasn't found. Follow the link to the next list of
561 method_list
= method_list
->method_next
;
567 static retval_t
__objc_forward (id object
, SEL sel
, arglist_t args
);
569 /* Forwarding pointers/integers through the normal registers */
571 __objc_word_forward (id rcv
, SEL op
, ...)
575 args
= __builtin_apply_args ();
576 res
= __objc_forward (rcv
, op
, args
);
578 __builtin_return (res
);
583 /* Specific routine for forwarding floats/double because of
584 architectural differences on some processors. i386s for
585 example which uses a floating point stack versus general
586 registers for floating point numbers. This forward routine
587 makes sure that GCC restores the proper return values */
589 __objc_double_forward (id rcv
, SEL op
, ...)
593 args
= __builtin_apply_args ();
594 res
= __objc_forward (rcv
, op
, args
);
595 __builtin_return (res
);
598 #if INVISIBLE_STRUCT_RETURN
603 __objc_block_forward (id rcv
, SEL op
, ...)
607 args
= __builtin_apply_args ();
608 res
= __objc_forward (rcv
, op
, args
);
610 __builtin_return (res
);
612 #if INVISIBLE_STRUCT_RETURN
613 return (__big
) {{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}};
620 /* This function is installed in the dispatch table for all methods which are
621 not implemented. Thus, it is called when a selector is not recognized. */
623 __objc_forward (id object
, SEL sel
, arglist_t args
)
626 static SEL frwd_sel
= 0; /* !T:SAFE2 */
629 /* first try if the object understands forward:: */
631 frwd_sel
= sel_get_any_uid ("forward::");
633 if (__objc_responds_to (object
, frwd_sel
))
635 imp
= get_imp (object
->class_pointer
, frwd_sel
);
636 return (*imp
) (object
, frwd_sel
, sel
, args
);
639 /* If the object recognizes the doesNotRecognize: method then we're going
641 err_sel
= sel_get_any_uid ("doesNotRecognize:");
642 if (__objc_responds_to (object
, err_sel
))
644 imp
= get_imp (object
->class_pointer
, err_sel
);
645 return (*imp
) (object
, err_sel
, sel
);
648 /* The object doesn't recognize the method. Check for responding to
649 error:. If it does then sent it. */
651 char msg
[256 + strlen ((const char *) sel_get_name (sel
))
652 + strlen ((const char *) object
->class_pointer
->name
)];
654 sprintf (msg
, "(%s) %s does not recognize %s",
655 (CLS_ISMETA (object
->class_pointer
)
658 object
->class_pointer
->name
, sel_get_name (sel
));
660 err_sel
= sel_get_any_uid ("error:");
661 if (__objc_responds_to (object
, err_sel
))
663 imp
= get_imp (object
->class_pointer
, err_sel
);
664 return (*imp
) (object
, sel_get_any_uid ("error:"), msg
);
667 /* The object doesn't respond to doesNotRecognize: or error:; Therefore,
668 a default action is taken. */
669 objc_error (object
, OBJC_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED
, "%s\n", msg
);
676 __objc_print_dtable_stats ()
680 objc_mutex_lock (__objc_runtime_mutex
);
683 printf ("memory usage: (%s)\n", "2-level sparse arrays");
685 printf ("memory usage: (%s)\n", "3-level sparse arrays");
688 printf ("arrays: %d = %ld bytes\n", narrays
,
689 (long) narrays
* sizeof (struct sarray
));
690 total
+= narrays
* sizeof (struct sarray
);
691 printf ("buckets: %d = %ld bytes\n", nbuckets
,
692 (long) nbuckets
* sizeof (struct sbucket
));
693 total
+= nbuckets
* sizeof (struct sbucket
);
695 printf ("idxtables: %d = %ld bytes\n",
696 idxsize
, (long) idxsize
* sizeof (void *));
697 total
+= idxsize
* sizeof (void *);
698 printf ("-----------------------------------\n");
699 printf ("total: %d bytes\n", total
);
700 printf ("===================================\n");
702 objc_mutex_unlock (__objc_runtime_mutex
);
705 /* Returns the uninstalled dispatch table indicator.
706 If a class' dispatch table points to __objc_uninstalled_dtable
707 then that means it needs its dispatch table to be installed. */
710 objc_get_uninstalled_dtable ()
712 return __objc_uninstalled_dtable
;