1 /*******************************************************************************
3 * Copyright (c) 1993 Intel Corporation
5 * Intel hereby grants you permission to copy, modify, and distribute this
6 * software and its documentation. Intel grants this permission provided
7 * that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both the
8 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
9 * documentation. In addition, Intel grants this permission provided that
10 * you prominently mark as "not part of the original" any modifications
11 * made to this software or documentation, and that the name of Intel
12 * Corporation not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
13 * distribution of the software or the documentation without specific,
14 * written prior permission.
16 * Intel Corporation provides this AS IS, WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY
18 * OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Intel makes no guarantee or
19 * representations regarding the use of, or the results of the use of,
20 * the software and documentation in terms of correctness, accuracy,
21 * reliability, currentness, or otherwise; and you rely on the software,
22 * documentation and results solely at your own risk.
24 * IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS OF USE, LOSS OF BUSINESS,
25 * LOSS OF PROFITS, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
26 * OF ANY KIND. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL'S TOTAL LIABILITY EXCEED THE SUM
27 * PAID TO INTEL FOR THE PRODUCT LICENSED HEREUNDER.
29 ******************************************************************************/
39 * (c) copyright 1988,1993 Intel Corp., all rights reserved
43 procedure memchr (optimized assembler version for the CA)
45 src_addr = memchr (src_addr, char, max_bytes)
47 searching from src_addr for max_bytes bytes, return a pointer to the
48 first byte that contains the indicated byte in the source string.
49 Return null if the byte is not found.
51 Undefined behavior will occur if the end of the source string (i.e.
52 the terminating null byte) is in the last two words of the program's
53 allocated memory space. This is so because, in several cases, memchr
54 will fetch ahead. Disallowing the fetch ahead would impose a severe
57 This program handles two cases:
59 1) the argument starts on a word boundary
60 2) the argument doesn't start on a word boundary
62 At the time of this writing, only g0 thru g7 and g13 are available
63 for use in this leafproc; other registers would have to be saved and
64 restored. These nine registers, plus tricky use of g14 are sufficient
65 to implement the routine. The registers are used as follows:
67 g0 src ptr; upon return it is a pointer to the matching byte, or null
69 g2 maximum number of bytes to check
70 g3 char to seek, broadcast to all four bytes
71 g4 word of the source string
73 g6 mask to avoid unimportant bytes in first word
74 g7 byte extraction mask
81 .leafproc _memchr, __memchr
87 lda Lrett-(.+8)(ip),g14
91 mov g14,g13 # preserve return address
92 lda 0xff,g7 # byte extraction mask
93 and g1,g7,g1 # make char an 8-bit ordinal
94 lda 0,g14 # conform to register linkage standard
95 cmpibge.f 0,g2,Lnot_found # do nothing if max_bytes <= 0
96 addo g0,g2,g2 # compute ending address from start and len
97 and g0,3,g6 # extract byte offset of src
98 notand g0,3,g0 # extract word addr of start of src
99 shlo 8,g1,g3 # broadcast the char to four bytes
100 ld (g0),g4 # fetch word containing at least first byte
103 cmpo g1,g7 # is char being sought 0xff?
105 shlo 3,g6,g6 # get shift count for making mask for first word
106 subi 1,0,g5 # mask initially all ones
107 #if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
108 shro g6,g5,g5 # get mask for bytes needed from first word
110 shlo g6,g5,g5 # get mask for bytes needed from first word
112 notor g4,g5,g4 # set unneeded bytes to all ones
113 be.f Lsearch_for_0xff # branch if seeking 0xff
115 Lsearch_for_word_with_char:
116 scanbyte g3,g4 # check for byte with char
117 lda 4(g0),g0 # pre-increment src word pointer
118 mov g4,g5 # keep a copy of word
119 ld (g0),g4 # fetch next word of src
120 bo.f Lsearch_for_char # branch if null found
121 cmpoble.t g0,g2,Lsearch_for_word_with_char # branch if not null
124 mov 0,g0 # char not found. Return null
126 bx (g13) # g0 = addr of char in src (or null); g14 = 0
131 subo 4,g0,g0 # back up the byte pointer
133 cmpobe.f g0,g2,Lnot_found # quit if max_bytes exhausted
134 #if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
135 rotate 8,g5,g5 # shift word to position next byte
137 and g5,g7,g6 # extract byte
138 cmpo g1,g6 # is it char?
139 lda 1(g0),g0 # bump src byte ptr
140 #if ! __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
141 shro 8,g5,g5 # shift word to position next byte
143 bne.t Lsearch_for_char.a
144 subo 1,g0,g0 # back up the byte pointer
148 lda 0xf0f0f0f0,g6 # make first comparison mask for char=-1 case.
150 and g4,g6,g4 # make unimportant bytes of first word 0x0f
151 b Lsearch_for_word_with_char