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39 * (c) copyright 1988,1993 Intel Corp., all rights reserved
42 procedure memmove (optimized assembler version for the 80960K series)
43 procedure memcpy (optimized assembler version for the 80960K series)
45 dest_addr = memmove (dest_addr, src_addr, len)
46 dest_addr = memcpy (dest_addr, src_addr, len)
48 copy len bytes pointed to by src_addr to the space pointed to by
49 dest_addr. Return the original dest_addr.
51 These routines will work even if the arrays overlap. The standard
52 requires this of memmove, but memcpy is allowed to fail if overlap
53 is present. Nevertheless, it is implemented the same as memmove
54 because the overhead is trifling.
56 Undefined behavior will occur if the end of the source array is in
57 the last two words of the program's allocated memory space. This
58 is so because the routine fetches ahead. Disallowing the fetch
59 ahead would impose a severe performance penalty.
63 Fetch the source array by words and store them by words to the
64 destination array, until there are fewer than three bytes left
65 to copy. Then, using the last word of the source (the one that
66 contains the remaining 0, 1, 2, or 3 bytes to be copied), store
67 a byte at a time until Ldone.
71 1) Do NOT try to fetch and store the words in a word aligned manner
72 because, in my judgement, the performance degradation experienced due
73 to non-aligned accesses does NOT outweigh the time and complexity added
74 by the preamble and convoluted body that would be necessary to assure
75 alignment. This is supported by the intuition that most source and
76 destination arrays (even more true of most big source arrays) will
77 be word aligned to begin with.
79 2) For non-overlapping arrays, rather than decrementing len to zero,
80 I calculate the address of the byte after the last byte of the
81 destination array, and quit when the destination byte pointer passes
84 3) For overlapping arrays where the source starts at a lower address
85 than the destination the move is performed in reverse order.
87 4) Overlapping arrays where the source starts at a higher address
88 are treated like non-overlapping case. Where the two arrays exactly
89 coincide, the routine is short-circuited; no move is Ldone at all.
90 This costs only one cycle.
93 .globl _memcpy, _memmove
94 .globl __memcpy, __memmove
95 .leafproc _memmove, __memmove
96 .leafproc _memcpy, __memcpy
103 lda Lrett-(.+8)(ip),g14
107 mov g14, g13 # preserve return address
108 cmpibge 0,g2,Lexit # exit if number of bytes to move is <= zero.
109 cmpo g0,g1 # does start of dest overlap end of src?
111 be Lexit # no move necessary if src and dest are same
114 bg Lbackwards # if overlap, then do move backwards
116 ld (g1), g7 # fetch first word of source
121 ld (g1), g7 # fetch ahead next word of source
122 st g4, (g5) # store word to dest
123 addo 4, g5, g5 # post-increment dest pointer
124 Lwloop_b: # word copying loop
125 addo 4, g1, g1 # pre-increment src pointer
126 cmpo g3, g1 # is len <= 3 ?
127 mov g7, g4 # keep a copy of the current word
128 bge Lwloop_a # loop if more than 3 bytes to move
129 cmpobe g6, g5, Lexit # quit if no more bytes to move
131 Lcloop_a: # character copying loop (len < 3)
132 stob g4, (g5) # store a byte
133 shro 8, g4, g4 # position next byte for storing
135 cmpobne g6, g5, Lcloop_a # quit if no more bytes to move
139 bx (g13) # g0 = dest array address; g14 = 0
144 subo 4, g6, g6 # pre-decrement dest pointer
145 st g7, (g6) # store word to dest
146 Lbackwards: # word copying loop
147 subo 4, g3, g3 # pre-decrement src pointer
148 cmpo g1, g3 # is len <= 3?
149 ld (g3), g7 # fetch ahead next word of source
150 ble Lwloop.a # loop if more than 3 bytes to move
151 cmpobe g6, g0, Lexit # quit if no more bytes to move
155 rotate 8, g7, g7 # position byte for storing
156 stob g7, (g6) # store byte
157 cmpobne g6, g0, Lcloop.a # quit if no more bytes to move