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3 * Copyright (c) 1993 Intel Corporation
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39 * (c) copyright 1988,1993 Intel Corp., all rights reserved
43 procedure strchr (optimized assembler version for the CA)
45 src_addr = strchr (src_addr, char)
47 return a pointer to the first byte that contains the indicated
48 byte in the source string. Return null if the byte is not found.
50 Undefined behavior will occur if the end of the source string (i.e.
51 the terminating null byte) is in the last two words of the program's
52 allocated memory space. This is so because, in several cases, strchr
53 will fetch ahead. Disallowing the fetch ahead would impose a severe
56 This program handles two cases:
58 1) the argument starts on a word boundary
59 2) the argument doesn't start on a word boundary
61 At the time of this writing, only g0 thru g7 and g13 are available
62 for use in this leafproc; other registers would have to be saved and
63 restored. These nine registers, plus tricky use of g14 are sufficient
64 to implement the routine. The registers are used as follows:
66 g0 src ptr; upon return it is a pointer to the matching byte, or null
68 g2 mask to avoid unimportant bytes in first word
69 g3 char to seek, broadcast to all four bytes
70 g4 word of the source string
72 g6 extracted character
73 g7 byte extraction mask
80 .leafproc _strchr, __strchr
86 lda Lrett-(.+8)(ip),g14
90 lda 0xff,g7 # byte extraction mask
91 and g1,g7,g1 # make char an 8-bit ordinal
92 shlo 8,g1,g2 # broadcast the char to four bytes
95 cmpo g1,g7 # is char being sought 0xff?
97 lda (g14),g13 # preserve return address
98 notand g0,3,g5 # extract word addr of start of src
99 lda 0,g14 # conform to register linkage standard
100 and g0,3,g6 # extract byte offset of src
101 ld (g5),g4 # fetch word containing at least first byte
102 shlo 3,g6,g6 # get shift count for making mask for first word
103 lda 4(g5),g0 # post-increment src word pointer
104 subi 1,0,g5 # mask initially all ones
105 #if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
106 shro g6,g5,g5 # get mask for bytes needed from first word
108 shlo g6,g5,g5 # get mask for bytes needed from first word
110 notor g4,g5,g4 # set unneeded bytes to all ones
111 be.f Lsearch_for_0xff # branch if seeking 0xff
113 Lsearch_for_word_with_char_or_null:
114 scanbyte g3,g4 # check for byte with char
115 lda (g4),g5 # copy word
116 ld (g0),g4 # fetch next word of src
117 bo.f Lsearch_for_char # branch if null found
118 scanbyte 0,g5 # check for null byte
119 lda 4(g0),g0 # post-increment src word pointer
120 bno.t Lsearch_for_word_with_char_or_null # branch if not null
123 mov 0,g0 # char not found. Return null
125 bx (g13) # g0 = addr of char in src (or null); g14 = 0
130 subo 5,g0,g0 # back up the byte pointer
132 #if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
133 rotate 8,g5,g5 # shift word to position next byte
135 and g5,g7,g6 # extract byte
136 cmpo g1,g6 # is it char?
137 lda 1(g0),g0 # bump src byte ptr
138 #if ! __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
139 shro 8,g5,g5 # shift word to position next byte
142 cmpobne.t 0,g6,Lsearch_for_char.a # quit if null comes before char
146 lda 0xf0f0f0f0,g2 # make first comparison mask for char=-1 case.
148 and g4,g2,g4 # make unimportant bytes of first word 0x0f
149 b Lsearch_for_word_with_char_or_null