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39 * (c) copyright 1988,1993 Intel Corp., all rights reserved
42 procedure strcpy (optimized assembler version for the 80960K series)
43 procedure strcat (optimized assembler version for the 80960K series)
45 dest_addr = strcpy (dest_addr, src_addr)
47 copy the null terminated string pointed to by src_addr to
48 the string space pointed to by dest_addr. Return the original
51 This routine will fail if the source and destination string
52 overlap (in particular, if the end of the source is overlapped
53 by the beginning of the destination). The behavior is undefined.
54 This is acceptable according to the draft C standard.
56 Undefined behavior will also occur if the end of the source string
57 (i.e. the terminating null byte) is in the last two words of the
58 program's allocated memory space. This is so because strcpy fetches
59 ahead. Disallowing the fetch ahead would impose a severe performance
64 Fetch the source string and store the destination string by words
65 until the null byte is encountered. When the word with the null
66 byte is reached, store it by bytes up through the null byte only.
70 1) Do NOT try to fetch and store the words in a word aligned manner
71 because, in my judgement, the performance degradation experienced due
72 to non-aligned accesses does NOT outweigh the time and complexity added
73 by the preamble and convoluted body that would be necessary to assure
74 alignment. This is supported by the intuition that most source and
75 destination strings will be word aligned to begin with.
80 dest_addr = strcat (dest_addr, src_addr)
82 Appends the string pointed to by src_addr to the string pointed
83 to by dest_addr. The first character of the source string is
84 copied to the location initially occupied by the trailing null
85 byte of the destination string. Thereafter, characters are copied
86 from the source to the destination up thru the null byte that
87 trails the source string.
89 See the strcpy routine, above, for its caveats, as they apply here too.
93 Skip to the end (null byte) of the destination string, and then drop
98 Skipping to the null byte is Ldone by reading the destination string
99 in long-words and scanbyte'ing them, then examining the bytes of the
100 word that contains the null byte, until the address of the null byte is
101 known. Then we drop into the strcpy routine. It is probable (approx.
102 three out of four times) that the destination string as strcpy sees
103 it will NOT be word aligned (i.e. that the null byte won't be the
104 last byte of a word). But it is not worth the complication to that
105 routine to force word aligned memory accesses to be gaurenteed.
107 .globl _strcpy, _strcat
108 .globl __strcpy, __strcat
109 .leafproc _strcpy,__strcpy
110 .leafproc _strcat,__strcat
116 lda Lrett-(.+8)(ip),g14
119 mov g14,g13 # preserve return address
120 ldl (g0),g4 # fetch first two words
121 addo 8,g0,g2 # post-increment src word pointer
122 lda 0xff,g3 # byte extraction mask
124 Lsearch_for_word_with_null_byte:
125 scanbyte 0,g4 # check for null byte
126 mov g5,g7 # copy second word
127 bo.f Lsearch_for_null # branch if null found
128 scanbyte 0,g7 # check for null byte
129 ldl (g2),g4 # fetch next pair of word of src
130 addo 8,g2,g2 # post-increment src word pointer
131 bno Lsearch_for_word_with_null_byte # branch if null not found yet
133 subo 4,g2,g2 # back up the byte pointer
134 mov g7,g4 # move word with null to search word
136 subo 9,g2,g5 # back up the byte pointer
138 and g4,g3,g6 # extract byte
139 cmpo 0,g6 # is it null?
140 addo 1,g5,g5 # bump src byte ptr
141 shro 8,g4,g4 # shift word to position next byte
142 bne Lsearch_for_null.a
149 lda Lrett-(.+8)(ip),g14
154 ld (g1), g2 # fetch first word of source
155 mov g14,g6 # preserve return address
156 lda 0xff, g3 # byte extraction mask = 0xff;
157 Lwloop: # word copying loop
158 addo 4, g1, g1 # post-increment source ptr
159 scanbyte 0, g2 # does source word contain null byte?
160 mov g2, g4 # save a copy of the source word
161 be Lcloop # branch if null present
162 ld (g1), g2 # pre-fetch next word of source
163 st g4, (g5) # store current word
164 addo 4, g5, g5 # post-increment dest ptr
167 Lcloop: # character copying loop
168 and g3, g4, g14 # extract next char
169 shro 8, g4, g4 # position word for next byte extraction
170 cmpo 0, g14 # is it null?
171 stob g14, (g5) # store the byte
172 addo 1, g5, g5 # post-increment dest ptr
173 bne Lcloop # quit if null encountered
175 bx (g6) # g0 = dest string address; g14 = 0