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3 * Copyright (c) 1993 Intel Corporation
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39 * (c) copyright 1988,1993 Intel Corp., all rights reserved
43 procedure strcpy (optimized assembler version for the CA)
45 dest_addr = strcpy (dest_addr, src_addr)
47 copy the null terminated string pointed to by src_addr to
48 the string space pointed to by dest_addr. Return the original
51 This routine will fail if the source and destination string
52 overlap (in particular, if the end of the source is overlapped
53 by the beginning of the destination). The behavior is undefined.
54 This is acceptable according to the draft C standard.
56 Undefined behavior will also occur if the end of the source string
57 (i.e. the terminating null byte) is in the last word of the program's
58 allocated memory space. This is so because, in several cases, strcpy
59 will fetch ahead one word. Disallowing the fetch ahead would impose
60 a severe performance penalty.
62 This program handles five cases:
64 1) both arguments start on a word boundary
65 2) neither are word aligned, but they are offset by the same amount
66 3) source is word aligned, destination is not
67 4) destination is word aligned, source is not
68 5) neither is word aligned, and they are offset by differing amounts
70 At the time of this writing, only g0 thru g7 and g13 are available
71 for use in this leafproc; other registers would have to be saved and
72 restored. These nine registers, plus tricky use of g14 are sufficient
73 to implement the routine. The registers are used as follows:
75 g0 original dest ptr; not modified, so that it may be returned.
76 g1 src ptr; shift count
77 g2 dest ptr; 4 bytes of src
78 g3 src ptr (word aligned)
79 g4 dest ptr (word aligned)
80 g5 0xff -- byte extraction mask
81 g6 lsw of double word for extraction of 4 bytes (little endian)
82 msw of double word for extraction of 4 bytes (big endian)
83 g7 msw of double word for extraction of 4 bytes (little endian)
84 lsw of double word for extraction of 4 bytes (big endian)
86 g14 byte extracted. When reaches null byte, which is zero, we will
87 be in conformance with register conventions, and can return to
88 the caller with a clear conscience.
92 dest_addr = strcat (dest_addr, src_addr)
94 Appends the string pointed to by src_addr to the string pointed
95 to by dest_addr. The first character of the source string is
96 copied to the location initially occupied by the trailing null
97 byte of the destination string. Thereafter, characters are copied
98 from the source to the destination up thru the null byte that
99 trails the source string.
102 #if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
110 .globl _strcpy, _strcat
111 .globl __strcpy, __strcat
112 .leafproc _strcpy, __strcpy
113 .leafproc _strcat, __strcat
119 lda Lrett-(.+8)(ip),g14
122 notand g0,3,g4 # extract word addr of start of dest
123 lda (g14),g13 # preserve return address
124 and g0,3,LSW # extract byte offset of dest
125 ld (g4),MSW # fetch word containing at least first byte
126 shlo 3,LSW,g14 # get shift count for making mask for first word
127 subi 1,0,LSW # mask initially all ones
128 #if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
129 shro g14,LSW,LSW # get mask for bytes needed from first word
130 lda 0xff000000,g5 # byte extraction mask
132 shlo g14,LSW,LSW # get mask for bytes needed from first word
133 lda 0xff,g5 # byte extraction mask
135 notor MSW,LSW,MSW # set unneeded bytes to all ones
136 Lsearch_for_word_with_null:
137 scanbyte 0,MSW # check for null byte
138 lda 4(g4),g4 # post-increment dest word pointer
139 mov MSW,LSW # keep a copy of current word
140 ld (g4),MSW # fetch next word of dest
141 bno.t Lsearch_for_word_with_null # branch if null not found yet
142 and g5,LSW,g14 # extract byte
143 cmpo 0,g14 # branch if null is first byte of word
144 subo 4,g4,g4 # move dest word ptr back to word with null
145 notand g1,3,g3 # extract word addr of start of src
146 lda (g4),g2 # set dest byte ptr to 1st byte of word w/ null
149 #if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
150 shro 8,g5,g5 # move mask down to next byte
152 shlo 8,g5,g5 # move mask up to next byte
154 lda 1(g2),g2 # move dest byte ptr to next byte
155 and g5,LSW,g14 # extract byte
156 cmpobne.t 0,g14,Lsearch_for_null # branch if null is not yet found
157 lda 0xff,g5 # byte extraction mask
165 lda Lrett-(.+8)(ip),g14
168 notand g0,3,g4 # extract word addr of start of dest
169 lda (g14),g13 # preserve return address
170 cmpo g0,g4 # check alignment of dest
171 lda 0xff,g5 # load mask for byte extraction
172 notand g1,3,g3 # extract word addr of start of src
173 bne.f Lcase_235 # branch if dest is NOT word aligned
176 cmpo g3,g1 # check alignment of src
177 ld (g3),LSW # fetch word containing at least first byte
178 shlo 3,g1,g1 # compute shift count
179 lda 4(g3),g3 # advance src word addr
180 #if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
181 lda 0xff,g5 # byte extraction mask
183 bne.f Lcase_4 # branch if src is NOT word aligned
185 Lcase_1: # src and dest are word aligned
186 subo 4,g4,g4 # store is pre-incrementing; back up dest addr
187 Lcase_1_wloop: # word copying loop
188 scanbyte 0,LSW # check for null byte in src word
189 lda (LSW),g2 # keep a copy of the src word
190 addo 4,g4,g4 # pre-increment dest addr
191 ld (g3),LSW # pre-fetch next word of src
192 addo 4,g3,g3 # post-increment src addr
193 bo.f Lcase_1_cloop # branch if word contains null byte
194 st g2,(g4) # store word in dest string
198 Lcase_1_cloop: # character copying loop
199 #if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
200 rotate 8,g2,g2 # move next byte into position for extraction
201 and g5,g2,g14 # extract next char
203 and g5,g2,g14 # extract next char
204 shro 8,g2,g2 # move next byte into position for extraction
206 cmpo 0,g14 # check for null byte
207 stob g14,(g4) # store the byte in dest
208 lda 1(g4),g4 # post-increment dest byte addr
209 bne.t Lcase_1_cloop # branch if null not reached
212 bx (g13) # g0 = addr of dest; g14 = 0
216 Lcase_3: # src is word aligned; dest is not
217 addo 4,g4,g4 # move dest word ptr to first word boundary
218 mov LSW,MSW # make copy of first word of src
219 lda 0,g1 # initialize shift count to zero
222 Lcase_3_cloop_at_start: # character copying loop for start of dest str
223 #if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
224 rotate 8,MSW,MSW # move next byte into position for extraction
225 and g5,MSW,g14 # extract next char
227 and g5,MSW,g14 # extract next char
228 shro 8,MSW,MSW # move next byte into position for extraction
230 cmpo 0,g14 # check for null byte
231 stob g14,(g2) # store the byte in dest
232 lda 1(g2),g2 # post-increment dest ptr
233 be.f Lexit_code # branch if null byte reached
234 cmpo g2,g4 # have we reached word boundary in dest?
235 lda 8(g1),g1 # augment the shift counter
236 bne.t Lcase_3_cloop_at_start
239 ld (g3),MSW # fetch msw of operand for double shift
240 #if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
241 subo g1,0,g1 # Adjust shift count for big endian.
245 eshro g1,g6,g2 # extract 4 bytes of src
246 lda 4(g3),g3 # post-increment src word addr
247 scanbyte 0,g2 # check for null byte
248 lda (MSW),LSW # move msw to lsw
249 ld (g3),MSW # pre-fetch msw of operand for double shift
250 bo.f Lcase_3_cloop # branch if word contains null byte
251 st g2,(g4) # store 4 bytes to dest
252 addo 4,g4,g4 # post-increment dest ptr
256 lda (g0),g2 # copy dest ptr
258 cmpo g3,g1 # check alignment of src
259 ld (g3),LSW # fetch word containing at least first byte
260 and 3,g1,g14 # compute shift count
261 lda 4(g3),g3 # advance src word addr
263 be.t Lcase_3 # branch if dest is word aligned
264 or g4,g14,g14 # is src earlier in word, later, or sync w/ dst
265 ld (g3),MSW # pre-fetch second half
266 cmpo g2,g14 # < indicates first word of dest has more bytes
267 lda 4(g4),g4 # move dest word addr to first word boundary
268 /* than first word of source. */
269 #if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
270 subo g1,0,g14 # Adjust shift count for big endian.
271 eshro g14,g6,g14 # extract four bytes
274 eshro g1,g6,g14 # extract four bytes
278 lda 4(g3),g3 # move src word addr to second word boundary