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39 * (c) copyright 1988,1993 Intel Corp., all rights reserved
43 procedure strlen (optimized assembler version for the CA)
45 src_addr = strlen (src_addr)
47 return the number of bytes that precede the null byte in the
48 string pointed to by src_addr.
50 Undefined behavior will occur if the end of the source string (i.e.
51 the terminating null byte) is in the last four words of the program's
52 allocated memory space. This is so because, in several cases, strlen
53 will fetch ahead several words. Disallowing the fetch ahead would
54 impose a severe performance penalty.
56 This program handles two cases:
58 1) the argument starts on a word boundary
59 2) the argument doesn't start on a word boundary
61 At the time of this writing, only g0 thru g7 and g13 are available
62 for use in this leafproc; other registers would have to be saved and
63 restored. These nine registers, plus tricky use of g14 are sufficient
64 to implement the routine. The registers are used as follows:
66 g0 original src ptr; upon return it is the byte count.
70 g4 even word of the source string
71 g5 odd word of the source string
72 g6 copy of even word, shift count
80 .leafproc _strlen, __strlen
86 lda Lrett-(.+8)(ip),g14
90 notand g0,3,g2 # extract word addr of start of src
91 lda (g14),g13 # preserve return address
92 and g0,3,g7 # extract byte offset of src
93 ld (g2),g5 # fetch word containing at least first byte
94 shlo 3,g7,g7 # get shift count for making mask for first word
95 lda 4(g2),g2 # post-increment src word pointer
96 subi 1,0,g3 # mask initially all ones
97 chkbit 2,g2 # are we on an even word boundary or an odd one?
98 #if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
99 shro g7,g3,g3 # get mask for bytes needed from first word
100 notor g5,g3,g7 # set unneeded bytes to all ones
101 lda 0xff000000,g3 # byte extraction mask
103 shlo g7,g3,g3 # get mask for bytes needed from first word
104 notor g5,g3,g7 # set unneeded bytes to all ones
105 lda 0xff,g3 # byte extraction mask
107 bno.f Lodd_word # branch if first word is odd
108 mov g7,g4 # move first word to copy thereof
109 ld (g2),g5 # load odd word
110 lda 4(g2),g2 # post-increment src word pointer
114 scanbyte 0,g4 # check for null byte
115 movl g4,g6 # copy both words
116 Lodd_word: # trickery! if we branch here, following branch
117 /* instruction will fall thru, as we want, */
118 /* effecting the load of g4 and g5 only. */
119 ldl (g2),g4 # fetch next pair of word of src
120 bo.f Lsearch_for_null # branch if null found
121 scanbyte 0,g7 # check for null byte
122 lda 8(g2),g2 # post-increment src word pointer
123 bno.t Leven_word # branch if null not found yet
125 subo 4,g2,g2 # back up the byte pointer
126 lda (g7),g6 # move odd word to search word
128 subo 9,g2,g2 # back up the byte pointer
130 and g6,g3,g14 # extract byte
131 cmpo 0,g14 # is it null?
132 lda 1(g2),g2 # bump src byte ptr
133 #if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
134 shlo 8,g6,g6 # shift word to position next byte
136 shro 8,g6,g6 # shift word to position next byte
138 bne.t Lsearch_for_null.a
141 subo g0,g2,g0 # calculate string length
142 bx (g13) # g0 = addr of src; g14 = 0