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3 * Copyright (c) 1993 Intel Corporation
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39 * (c) copyright 1988,1993 Intel Corp., all rights reserved
42 procedure strncat (optimized assembler version for the 80960K Series)
44 dest_addr = strncat (dest_addr, src_addr, max_bytes)
46 append the null terminated string pointed to by src_addr to the null
47 terminated string pointed to by dest_addr. Return the original
48 dest_addr. If the source string is longer than max_bytes, then
49 append only max_bytes bytes, and tack on a null byte on the end.
51 This routine will fail if the source and destination string
52 overlap (in particular, if the end of the source is overlapped
53 by the beginning of the destination). The behavior is undefined.
54 This is acceptable according to the draft C standard.
56 Undefined behavior will also occur if the end of the source string
57 (i.e. the terminating null byte) is in the last two words of the
58 program's allocated memory space. This is so because strncat fetches
59 ahead. Disallowing the fetch ahead would impose a severe performance
64 First, skip to the null byte in the destination string. Then
65 fetch the source string by words and store them by words to the
66 destination string, until there are fewer than three bytes left
67 to copy. Then, using the last word of the source (the one that
68 contains the remaining 0, 1, 2, or 3 bytes to be copied), store
69 a byte at a time until Ldone.
71 If, before exhausting the max_byte count, the null byte is encountered
72 in the source string, then just copy up thru the null byte.
76 1) Do NOT try to fetch and store the words in a word aligned manner
77 because, in my judgement, the performance degradation experienced due
78 to non-aligned accesses does NOT outweigh the time and complexity added
79 by the preamble and convoluted body that would be necessary to assure
85 .leafproc _strncat,__strncat
91 lda Lrett-(.+8)(ip),g14
95 cmpibge 0, g2, Lno_operation # Lexit early if max_bytes <= 0
98 ld (g5), g7 # fetch word of dest string
99 addo 4, g5, g5 # post-increment dest ptr
100 scanbyte 0, g7 # does it contain null byte?
101 bno Lskip_word_loop # if not, loop
102 subo 5, g5, g5 # adjust dest ptr
103 lda 0xff, g3 # byte extraction mask = 0xff;
105 and g7, g3, g14 # extract byte of last word of dest string
106 cmpo 0, g14 # is it null?
107 addo 1, g5, g5 # adjust dest ptr
108 shro 8, g7, g7 # position next byte for extraction
109 bne Lskip_byte_loop # loop if null not found yet
111 ld (g1), g7 # fetch first word of source string
112 Lwloop: # word copying loop
113 cmpo 4, g2 # max_bytes < 4 ?
114 addo 4, g1, g1 # post-increment source ptr
115 bge Lcloop.a # branch if less than 4 bytes to move
116 scanbyte 0, g7 # is null byte reached yet?
117 mov g7, g4 # keep a copy of the source word
118 be Lcloop # branch if null byte reached
119 ld (g1), g7 # pre-fetch next word of source
120 subo 4, g2, g2 # reduce max_byte counter
121 st g4, (g5) # store current word
122 addo 4, g5, g5 # post-increment destination ptr
126 addo 1, g5, g5 # post-increment destination ptr
127 shro 8, g7, g7 # position next byte for extraction
128 Lcloop: # character copying loop (max_byte > 3)
129 and g3, g7, g4 # extract character
130 cmpo 0, g4 # is it null?
131 stob g4, (g5) # store it
132 bne Lcloop.b # loop if null not encountered yet
134 bx (g6) # g0 = dest string address; g14 = 0
139 addo 1, g5, g5 # post-increment destination ptr
140 shro 8, g7, g7 # position next byte for extraction
141 Lcloop.a: # character copying loop (max_byte <= 3)
142 cmpdeco 0,g2,g2 # max_byte == 0?
143 and g3, g7, g4 # extract character
144 be Ldone # store null and Lexit if max_byte exhausted
145 cmpo 0, g4 # is it null?
146 stob g4, (g5) # store it
147 bne Lcloop.c # loop if null not encountered yet
149 Ldone: stob g14, (g5) # store trailing null
150 bx (g6) # g0 = dest string address; g14 = 0
152 Lno_operation: mov 0, g14 # conform to register conventions