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3 * Copyright (c) 1993 Intel Corporation
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39 * (c) copyright 1988,1993 Intel Corp., all rights reserved
42 procedure strncpy (optimized assembler version for the 80960K Series)
44 dest_addr = strncpy (dest_addr, src_addr, max_bytes)
46 copy the null terminated string pointed to by src_addr to the
47 string pointed to by dest_addr. Return the original dest_addr.
48 If the source string is shorter than max_bytes, then null-pad
49 the destination string. If it is longer than max_bytes, the
50 copy stops at max_bytes bytes (and no terminating null appears
51 in the destination string).
53 This routine will fail if the source and destination string
54 overlap (in particular, if the end of the source is overlapped
55 by the beginning of the destination). The behavior is undefined.
56 This is acceptable according to the draft C standard.
58 Undefined behavior will also occur if the end of the source string
59 (i.e. the terminating null byte) is in the last two words of the
60 program's allocated memory space. This is so because strncpy fetches
61 ahead. Disallowing the fetch ahead would impose a severe performance
66 Fetch and store the strings by words and go to a character move loop
67 as soon as a null byte is encountered. If max_bytes is exhausted
68 first, then terminate after moving only max_bytes (with the last
69 0, 1, 2, or 3 bytes moved as single bytes, not as a word).
70 Otherwise, the character move loop moves the last bytes or the
71 source string, and then null-pads the destination string until
72 max_bytes is exhausted.
76 1) Do NOT try to fetch the words in a word aligned manner because,
77 in my judgement, the performance degradation experienced due to
78 non-aligned accesses does NOT outweigh the time and complexity added
79 by the preamble and convoluted body that would be necessary to assure
82 2) When the null byte is encountered in a source word, null out the
83 higher-numbered bytes in that word, store the word in the destination,
84 and go to the word null-padder, which may eventually go to the byte
90 .leafproc _strncpy,__strncpy
96 lda Lrett-(.+8)(ip),g14
100 cmpibge 0,g2,Lexit # quit early if max_bytes <= 0
101 ld (g1), g7 # fetch the first word of the source
103 lda 0xff, g3 # byte extraction mask
106 Lwloop: # word copying loop
107 addo 4, g1, g1 # post-increment source ptr
108 cmpo g6, g1 # max_bytes < 4 ?
109 mov g7, g4 # keep a copy of source word
110 bl Lcloop.a # if less than four bytes to go, go to char loop
111 scanbyte 0, g4 # null byte found?
112 ld (g1), g7 # pre-fetch next word of the source
113 be Lcloop.c # go to char loop if null encountered
114 st g4, (g5) # store current word
115 addo 4, g5, g5 # post-increment destination ptr
118 Lcloop.a: # character copying loop (max_bytes < 3)
119 and g3, g4, g14 # extract byte
121 cmpo g2, g5 # max_bytes <= 0 ?
122 shro 8, g4, g4 # position word to extract next byte
123 be Lexit # exit if max_bytes exhausted
124 cmpo 0, g14 # is it null?
125 stob g14, (g5) # store it
126 addo 1, g5, g5 # post-increment dest ptr
127 bne Lcloop.a # branch if we are NOT null padding
128 b Lcloop.b # branch if we are null padding
132 bx (g13) # g0 = dest string address; g14 = 0
136 Lcloop.c: # character copying loop
137 and g3, g4, g14 # extract byte
138 cmpo 0, g14 # is it null?
139 mov g3, g7 # save mask
140 shlo 8, g3, g3 # shift mask to next byte position
141 bne Lcloop.c # loop until null found
142 subo 1, g7, g3 # mask to null pad after null byte
143 and g3, g4, g4 # null-out stuff after null byte
144 st g4, (g5) # store last part of src and first of null-pad
145 subo 8,g2,g6 # adjust max_byte counter
148 cmpo g5, g6 # max_bytes < 4 ?
150 bg Lcloop.b # if so, goto character loop
151 st g14, (g5) # store four null bytes