1 // Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
2 // All rights reserved.
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h"
37 #include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
38 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
40 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
42 #elif defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)
48 #include <climits> // Some Linux distributions define PATH_MAX here.
49 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
51 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
53 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
54 #define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _MAX_PATH
55 #elif defined(PATH_MAX)
56 #define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ PATH_MAX
57 #elif defined(_XOPEN_PATH_MAX)
58 #define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _XOPEN_PATH_MAX
60 #define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _POSIX_PATH_MAX
61 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
63 #if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
68 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
69 // On Windows, '\\' is the standard path separator, but many tools and the
70 // Windows API also accept '/' as an alternate path separator. Unless otherwise
71 // noted, a file path can contain either kind of path separators, or a mixture
73 const char kPathSeparator
= '\\';
74 const char kAlternatePathSeparator
= '/';
75 const char kAlternatePathSeparatorString
[] = "/";
76 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
77 // Windows CE doesn't have a current directory. You should not use
78 // the current directory in tests on Windows CE, but this at least
79 // provides a reasonable fallback.
80 const char kCurrentDirectoryString
[] = "\\";
81 // Windows CE doesn't define INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES
82 const DWORD kInvalidFileAttributes
= 0xffffffff;
84 const char kCurrentDirectoryString
[] = ".\\";
85 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
87 const char kPathSeparator
= '/';
88 const char kCurrentDirectoryString
[] = "./";
89 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
91 // Returns whether the given character is a valid path separator.
92 static bool IsPathSeparator(char c
) {
93 #if GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_
94 return (c
== kPathSeparator
) || (c
== kAlternatePathSeparator
);
96 return c
== kPathSeparator
;
100 // Returns the current working directory, or "" if unsuccessful.
101 FilePath
FilePath::GetCurrentDir() {
102 #if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) || defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) || \
103 defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT) || defined(GTEST_OS_ESP8266) || \
104 defined(GTEST_OS_ESP32) || defined(GTEST_OS_XTENSA) || \
105 defined(GTEST_OS_QURT)
106 // These platforms do not have a current directory, so we just return
107 // something reasonable.
108 return FilePath(kCurrentDirectoryString
);
109 #elif defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)
110 char cwd
[GTEST_PATH_MAX_
+ 1] = {'\0'};
111 return FilePath(_getcwd(cwd
, sizeof(cwd
)) == nullptr ? "" : cwd
);
113 char cwd
[GTEST_PATH_MAX_
+ 1] = {'\0'};
114 char* result
= getcwd(cwd
, sizeof(cwd
));
116 // getcwd will likely fail in NaCl due to the sandbox, so return something
117 // reasonable. The user may have provided a shim implementation for getcwd,
118 // however, so fallback only when failure is detected.
119 return FilePath(result
== nullptr ? kCurrentDirectoryString
: cwd
);
120 #endif // GTEST_OS_NACL
121 return FilePath(result
== nullptr ? "" : cwd
);
122 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
125 // Returns a copy of the FilePath with the case-insensitive extension removed.
126 // Example: FilePath("dir/file.exe").RemoveExtension("EXE") returns
127 // FilePath("dir/file"). If a case-insensitive extension is not
128 // found, returns a copy of the original FilePath.
129 FilePath
FilePath::RemoveExtension(const char* extension
) const {
130 const std::string dot_extension
= std::string(".") + extension
;
131 if (String::EndsWithCaseInsensitive(pathname_
, dot_extension
)) {
133 pathname_
.substr(0, pathname_
.length() - dot_extension
.length()));
138 // Returns a pointer to the last occurrence of a valid path separator in
139 // the FilePath. On Windows, for example, both '/' and '\' are valid path
140 // separators. Returns NULL if no path separator was found.
141 const char* FilePath::FindLastPathSeparator() const {
142 const char* const last_sep
= strrchr(c_str(), kPathSeparator
);
143 #if GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_
144 const char* const last_alt_sep
= strrchr(c_str(), kAlternatePathSeparator
);
145 // Comparing two pointers of which only one is NULL is undefined.
146 if (last_alt_sep
!= nullptr &&
147 (last_sep
== nullptr || last_alt_sep
> last_sep
)) {
154 size_t FilePath::CalculateRootLength() const {
155 const auto& path
= pathname_
;
156 auto s
= path
.begin();
157 auto end
= path
.end();
158 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
159 if (end
- s
>= 2 && s
[1] == ':' && (end
- s
== 2 || IsPathSeparator(s
[2])) &&
160 (('A' <= s
[0] && s
[0] <= 'Z') || ('a' <= s
[0] && s
[0] <= 'z'))) {
161 // A typical absolute path like "C:\Windows" or "D:"
166 } else if (end
- s
>= 3 && IsPathSeparator(*s
) && IsPathSeparator(*(s
+ 1)) &&
167 !IsPathSeparator(*(s
+ 2))) {
168 // Move past the "\\" prefix in a UNC path like "\\Server\Share\Folder"
170 // Skip 2 components and their following separators ("Server\" and "Share\")
171 for (int i
= 0; i
< 2; ++i
) {
173 bool stop
= IsPathSeparator(*s
);
180 } else if (s
!= end
&& IsPathSeparator(*s
)) {
181 // A drive-rooted path like "\Windows"
185 if (s
!= end
&& IsPathSeparator(*s
)) {
189 return static_cast<size_t>(s
- path
.begin());
192 // Returns a copy of the FilePath with the directory part removed.
193 // Example: FilePath("path/to/file").RemoveDirectoryName() returns
194 // FilePath("file"). If there is no directory part ("just_a_file"), it returns
195 // the FilePath unmodified. If there is no file part ("just_a_dir/") it
196 // returns an empty FilePath ("").
197 // On Windows platform, '\' is the path separator, otherwise it is '/'.
198 FilePath
FilePath::RemoveDirectoryName() const {
199 const char* const last_sep
= FindLastPathSeparator();
200 return last_sep
? FilePath(last_sep
+ 1) : *this;
203 // RemoveFileName returns the directory path with the filename removed.
204 // Example: FilePath("path/to/file").RemoveFileName() returns "path/to/".
205 // If the FilePath is "a_file" or "/a_file", RemoveFileName returns
206 // FilePath("./") or, on Windows, FilePath(".\\"). If the filepath does
207 // not have a file, like "just/a/dir/", it returns the FilePath unmodified.
208 // On Windows platform, '\' is the path separator, otherwise it is '/'.
209 FilePath
FilePath::RemoveFileName() const {
210 const char* const last_sep
= FindLastPathSeparator();
213 dir
= std::string(c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(last_sep
+ 1 - c_str()));
215 dir
= kCurrentDirectoryString
;
217 return FilePath(dir
);
220 // Helper functions for naming files in a directory for xml output.
222 // Given directory = "dir", base_name = "test", number = 0,
223 // extension = "xml", returns "dir/test.xml". If number is greater
224 // than zero (e.g., 12), returns "dir/test_12.xml".
225 // On Windows platform, uses \ as the separator rather than /.
226 FilePath
FilePath::MakeFileName(const FilePath
& directory
,
227 const FilePath
& base_name
, int number
,
228 const char* extension
) {
231 file
= base_name
.string() + "." + extension
;
234 base_name
.string() + "_" + StreamableToString(number
) + "." + extension
;
236 return ConcatPaths(directory
, FilePath(file
));
239 // Given directory = "dir", relative_path = "test.xml", returns "dir/test.xml".
240 // On Windows, uses \ as the separator rather than /.
241 FilePath
FilePath::ConcatPaths(const FilePath
& directory
,
242 const FilePath
& relative_path
) {
243 if (directory
.IsEmpty()) return relative_path
;
244 const FilePath
dir(directory
.RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
245 return FilePath(dir
.string() + kPathSeparator
+ relative_path
.string());
248 // Returns true if pathname describes something findable in the file-system,
249 // either a file, directory, or whatever.
250 bool FilePath::FileOrDirectoryExists() const {
251 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
252 LPCWSTR unicode
= String::AnsiToUtf16(pathname_
.c_str());
253 const DWORD attributes
= GetFileAttributes(unicode
);
255 return attributes
!= kInvalidFileAttributes
;
257 posix::StatStruct file_stat
{};
258 return posix::Stat(pathname_
.c_str(), &file_stat
) == 0;
259 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
262 // Returns true if pathname describes a directory in the file-system
264 bool FilePath::DirectoryExists() const {
266 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
267 // Don't strip off trailing separator if path is a root directory on
268 // Windows (like "C:\\").
269 const FilePath
& path(IsRootDirectory() ? *this
270 : RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
272 const FilePath
& path(*this);
275 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
276 LPCWSTR unicode
= String::AnsiToUtf16(path
.c_str());
277 const DWORD attributes
= GetFileAttributes(unicode
);
279 if ((attributes
!= kInvalidFileAttributes
) &&
280 (attributes
& FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY
)) {
284 posix::StatStruct file_stat
{};
286 posix::Stat(path
.c_str(), &file_stat
) == 0 && posix::IsDir(file_stat
);
287 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
292 // Returns true if pathname describes a root directory. (Windows has one
293 // root directory per disk drive. UNC share roots are also included.)
294 bool FilePath::IsRootDirectory() const {
295 size_t root_length
= CalculateRootLength();
296 return root_length
> 0 && root_length
== pathname_
.size() &&
297 IsPathSeparator(pathname_
[root_length
- 1]);
300 // Returns true if pathname describes an absolute path.
301 bool FilePath::IsAbsolutePath() const { return CalculateRootLength() > 0; }
303 // Returns a pathname for a file that does not currently exist. The pathname
304 // will be directory/base_name.extension or
305 // directory/base_name_<number>.extension if directory/base_name.extension
306 // already exists. The number will be incremented until a pathname is found
307 // that does not already exist.
308 // Examples: 'dir/foo_test.xml' or 'dir/foo_test_1.xml'.
309 // There could be a race condition if two or more processes are calling this
310 // function at the same time -- they could both pick the same filename.
311 FilePath
FilePath::GenerateUniqueFileName(const FilePath
& directory
,
312 const FilePath
& base_name
,
313 const char* extension
) {
314 FilePath full_pathname
;
317 full_pathname
.Set(MakeFileName(directory
, base_name
, number
++, extension
));
318 } while (full_pathname
.FileOrDirectoryExists());
319 return full_pathname
;
322 // Returns true if FilePath ends with a path separator, which indicates that
323 // it is intended to represent a directory. Returns false otherwise.
324 // This does NOT check that a directory (or file) actually exists.
325 bool FilePath::IsDirectory() const {
326 return !pathname_
.empty() &&
327 IsPathSeparator(pathname_
.c_str()[pathname_
.length() - 1]);
330 // Create directories so that path exists. Returns true if successful or if
331 // the directories already exist; returns false if unable to create directories
333 bool FilePath::CreateDirectoriesRecursively() const {
334 if (!this->IsDirectory()) {
338 if (pathname_
.length() == 0 || this->DirectoryExists()) {
342 const FilePath
parent(this->RemoveTrailingPathSeparator().RemoveFileName());
343 return parent
.CreateDirectoriesRecursively() && this->CreateFolder();
346 // Create the directory so that path exists. Returns true if successful or
347 // if the directory already exists; returns false if unable to create the
348 // directory for any reason, including if the parent directory does not
349 // exist. Not named "CreateDirectory" because that's a macro on Windows.
350 bool FilePath::CreateFolder() const {
351 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
352 FilePath
removed_sep(this->RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
353 LPCWSTR unicode
= String::AnsiToUtf16(removed_sep
.c_str());
354 int result
= CreateDirectory(unicode
, nullptr) ? 0 : -1;
356 #elif defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)
357 int result
= _mkdir(pathname_
.c_str());
358 #elif defined(GTEST_OS_ESP8266) || defined(GTEST_OS_XTENSA) || \
359 defined(GTEST_OS_QURT)
363 int result
= mkdir(pathname_
.c_str(), 0777);
364 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
367 return this->DirectoryExists(); // An error is OK if the directory exists.
369 return true; // No error.
372 // If input name has a trailing separator character, remove it and return the
373 // name, otherwise return the name string unmodified.
374 // On Windows platform, uses \ as the separator, other platforms use /.
375 FilePath
FilePath::RemoveTrailingPathSeparator() const {
376 return IsDirectory() ? FilePath(pathname_
.substr(0, pathname_
.length() - 1))
380 // Removes any redundant separators that might be in the pathname.
381 // For example, "bar///foo" becomes "bar/foo". Does not eliminate other
382 // redundancies that might be in a pathname involving "." or "..".
383 // Note that "\\Host\Share" does not contain a redundancy on Windows!
384 void FilePath::Normalize() {
385 auto out
= pathname_
.begin();
387 auto i
= pathname_
.cbegin();
388 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
389 // UNC paths are treated specially
390 if (pathname_
.end() - i
>= 3 && IsPathSeparator(*i
) &&
391 IsPathSeparator(*(i
+ 1)) && !IsPathSeparator(*(i
+ 2))) {
392 *(out
++) = kPathSeparator
;
393 *(out
++) = kPathSeparator
;
396 while (i
!= pathname_
.end()) {
397 const char character
= *i
;
398 if (!IsPathSeparator(character
)) {
399 *(out
++) = character
;
400 } else if (out
== pathname_
.begin() || *std::prev(out
) != kPathSeparator
) {
401 *(out
++) = kPathSeparator
;
406 pathname_
.erase(out
, pathname_
.end());
409 } // namespace internal
410 } // namespace testing
412 #endif // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM