1 /* tc-m32c.c -- Assembler for the Renesas M32C.
2 Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation.
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
26 #include "opcodes/m32c-desc.h"
27 #include "opcodes/m32c-opc.h"
29 #include "elf/common.h"
32 #include "libiberty.h"
33 #include "safe-ctype.h"
36 /* Structure to hold all of the different components
37 describing an individual instruction. */
40 const CGEN_INSN
* insn
;
41 const CGEN_INSN
* orig_insn
;
44 CGEN_INSN_INT buffer
[1];
45 #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (*(buf))
47 unsigned char buffer
[CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE
];
48 #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (buf)
53 fixS
* fixups
[GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS
];
54 int indices
[MAX_OPERAND_INSTANCES
];
58 #define rl_for(insn) (CGEN_ATTR_CGEN_INSN_RL_TYPE_VALUE (&(insn.insn->base->attrs)))
59 #define relaxable(insn) (CGEN_ATTR_CGEN_INSN_RELAXABLE_VALUE (&(insn.insn->base->attrs)))
61 const char comment_chars
[] = ";";
62 const char line_comment_chars
[] = "#";
63 const char line_separator_chars
[] = "|";
64 const char EXP_CHARS
[] = "eE";
65 const char FLT_CHARS
[] = "dD";
67 #define M32C_SHORTOPTS ""
68 const char * md_shortopts
= M32C_SHORTOPTS
;
70 /* assembler options */
71 #define OPTION_CPU_M16C (OPTION_MD_BASE)
72 #define OPTION_CPU_M32C (OPTION_MD_BASE + 1)
73 #define OPTION_LINKRELAX (OPTION_MD_BASE + 2)
75 struct option md_longopts
[] =
77 { "m16c", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_CPU_M16C
},
78 { "m32c", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_CPU_M32C
},
79 { "relax", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_LINKRELAX
},
80 {NULL
, no_argument
, NULL
, 0}
82 size_t md_longopts_size
= sizeof (md_longopts
);
86 #define DEFAULT_MACHINE bfd_mach_m16c
87 #define DEFAULT_FLAGS EF_M32C_CPU_M16C
89 static unsigned long m32c_mach
= bfd_mach_m16c
;
90 static int cpu_mach
= (1 << MACH_M16C
);
92 static int m32c_relax
= 0;
94 /* Flags to set in the elf header */
95 static flagword m32c_flags
= DEFAULT_FLAGS
;
97 static char default_isa
= 1 << (7 - ISA_M16C
);
98 static CGEN_BITSET m32c_isa
= {1, & default_isa
};
101 set_isa (enum isa_attr isa_num
)
103 cgen_bitset_set (& m32c_isa
, isa_num
);
106 static void s_bss (int);
109 md_parse_option (int c
, char * arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
113 case OPTION_CPU_M16C
:
114 m32c_flags
= (m32c_flags
& ~EF_M32C_CPU_MASK
) | EF_M32C_CPU_M16C
;
115 m32c_mach
= bfd_mach_m16c
;
116 cpu_mach
= (1 << MACH_M16C
);
120 case OPTION_CPU_M32C
:
121 m32c_flags
= (m32c_flags
& ~EF_M32C_CPU_MASK
) | EF_M32C_CPU_M32C
;
122 m32c_mach
= bfd_mach_m32c
;
123 cpu_mach
= (1 << MACH_M32C
);
127 case OPTION_LINKRELAX
:
138 md_show_usage (FILE * stream
)
140 fprintf (stream
, _(" M32C specific command line options:\n"));
144 s_bss (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
148 temp
= get_absolute_expression ();
149 subseg_set (bss_section
, (subsegT
) temp
);
150 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
153 /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
154 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table
[] =
165 /* Initialize the `cgen' interface. */
167 /* Set the machine number and endian. */
168 gas_cgen_cpu_desc
= m32c_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_MACHS
, cpu_mach
,
169 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN
,
171 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ISAS
, & m32c_isa
,
174 m32c_cgen_init_asm (gas_cgen_cpu_desc
);
176 /* This is a callback from cgen to gas to parse operands. */
177 cgen_set_parse_operand_fn (gas_cgen_cpu_desc
, gas_cgen_parse_operand
);
179 /* Set the ELF flags if desired. */
181 bfd_set_private_flags (stdoutput
, m32c_flags
);
183 /* Set the machine type */
184 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (stdoutput
, bfd_arch_m32c
, m32c_mach
);
194 if (bfd_get_section_flags (stdoutput
, now_seg
) & SEC_CODE
)
196 /* Pad with nops for objdump. */
197 n_nops
= (32 - ((insn_size
) % 32)) / 8;
198 for (i
= 1; i
<= n_nops
; i
++)
204 m32c_start_line_hook (void)
206 #if 0 /* not necessary....handled in the .cpu file */
207 char *s
= input_line_pointer
;
210 for (s
= input_line_pointer
; s
&& s
[0] != '\n'; s
++)
214 /* Remove :g suffix. Squeeze out blanks. */
217 for (sg
= s
- 1; sg
&& sg
>= input_line_pointer
; sg
--)
223 input_line_pointer
+= 2;
230 /* Process [[indirect-operands]] in instruction str. */
233 m32c_indirect_operand (char *str
)
240 enum indirect_type
{none
, relative
, absolute
} ;
241 enum indirect_type indirection
[3] = { none
, none
, none
};
242 int brace_n
[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
247 for (s
= str
; *s
; s
++)
251 /* [abs] where abs is not a0 or a1 */
252 if (s
[1] == '[' && ! (s
[2] == 'a' && (s
[3] == '0' || s
[3] == '1'))
253 && (ISBLANK (s
[0]) || s
[0] == ','))
254 indirection
[operand
] = absolute
;
255 if (s
[0] == ']' && s
[1] == ']')
256 indirection
[operand
] = relative
;
257 if (s
[0] == '[' && s
[1] == '[')
258 indirection
[operand
] = relative
;
261 if (indirection
[1] == none
&& indirection
[2] == none
)
265 ns_len
= strlen (str
);
266 new_str
= (char*) xmalloc (ns_len
);
268 ns_end
= ns
+ ns_len
;
270 for (s
= str
; *s
; s
++)
275 if (s
[0] == '[' && ! brace_n
[operand
])
277 brace_n
[operand
] += 1;
278 /* Squeeze [[ to [ if this is an indirect operand. */
279 if (indirection
[operand
] != none
)
283 else if (s
[0] == '[' && brace_n
[operand
])
285 brace_n
[operand
] += 1;
287 else if (s
[0] == ']' && s
[1] == ']' && indirection
[operand
] == relative
)
289 s
+= 1; /* skip one ]. */
290 brace_n
[operand
] -= 2; /* allow for 2 [. */
292 else if (s
[0] == ']' && indirection
[operand
] == absolute
)
294 brace_n
[operand
] -= 1;
295 continue; /* skip closing ]. */
297 else if (s
[0] == ']')
299 brace_n
[operand
] -= 1;
309 for (operand
= 1; operand
<= 2; operand
++)
310 if (brace_n
[operand
])
312 fprintf (stderr
, "Unmatched [[operand-%d]] %d\n", operand
, brace_n
[operand
]);
315 if (indirection
[1] != none
&& indirection
[2] != none
)
316 md_assemble ("src-dest-indirect");
317 else if (indirection
[1] != none
)
318 md_assemble ("src-indirect");
319 else if (indirection
[2] != none
)
320 md_assemble ("dest-indirect");
322 md_assemble (new_str
);
328 md_assemble (char * str
)
330 static int last_insn_had_delay_slot
= 0;
333 finished_insnS results
;
336 if (m32c_mach
== bfd_mach_m32c
&& m32c_indirect_operand (str
))
339 /* Initialize GAS's cgen interface for a new instruction. */
340 gas_cgen_init_parse ();
342 insn
.insn
= m32c_cgen_assemble_insn
343 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc
, str
, & insn
.fields
, insn
.buffer
, & errmsg
);
347 as_bad ("%s", errmsg
);
351 results
.num_fixups
= 0;
352 /* Doesn't really matter what we pass for RELAX_P here. */
353 gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn
.insn
, insn
.buffer
,
354 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (& insn
.fields
), 1, &results
);
356 last_insn_had_delay_slot
357 = CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn
.insn
, CGEN_INSN_DELAY_SLOT
);
358 insn_size
= CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE(insn
.insn
);
360 rl_type
= rl_for (insn
);
362 /* We have to mark all the jumps, because we need to adjust them
363 when we delete bytes, but we only need to mark the displacements
364 if they're symbolic - if they're not, we've already picked the
365 shortest opcode by now. The linker, however, will still have to
366 check any operands to see if they're the displacement type, since
367 we don't know (nor record) *which* operands are relaxable. */
369 && rl_type
!= RL_TYPE_NONE
370 && (rl_type
== RL_TYPE_JUMP
|| results
.num_fixups
)
371 && !relaxable (insn
))
374 int addend
= results
.num_fixups
+ 16 * insn_size
/8;
376 switch (rl_for (insn
))
378 case RL_TYPE_JUMP
: reloc
= BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_JUMP
; break;
379 case RL_TYPE_1ADDR
: reloc
= BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_1ADDR
; break;
380 case RL_TYPE_2ADDR
: reloc
= BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_2ADDR
; break;
382 if (insn
.insn
->base
->num
== M32C_INSN_JMP16_S
383 || insn
.insn
->base
->num
== M32C_INSN_JMP32_S
)
386 fix_new (results
.frag
,
387 results
.addr
- results
.frag
->fr_literal
,
388 0, abs_section_sym
, addend
, 0,
393 /* The syntax in the manual says constants begin with '#'.
394 We just ignore it. */
397 md_operand (expressionS
* exp
)
399 /* In case of a syntax error, escape back to try next syntax combo. */
400 if (exp
->X_op
== O_absent
)
401 gas_cgen_md_operand (exp
);
405 md_section_align (segT segment
, valueT size
)
407 int align
= bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput
, segment
);
408 return ((size
+ (1 << align
) - 1) & (-1 << align
));
412 md_undefined_symbol (char * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
417 const relax_typeS md_relax_table
[] =
420 1) most positive reach of this state,
421 2) most negative reach of this state,
422 3) how many bytes this mode will have in the variable part of the frag
423 4) which index into the table to try if we can't fit into this one. */
425 /* 0 */ { 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* unused */
426 /* 1 */ { 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* marker for "don't know yet" */
428 /* 2 */ { 127, -128, 2, 3 }, /* jcnd16_5.b */
429 /* 3 */ { 32767, -32768, 5, 4 }, /* jcnd16_5.w */
430 /* 4 */ { 0, 0, 6, 0 }, /* jcnd16_5.a */
432 /* 5 */ { 127, -128, 2, 6 }, /* jcnd16.b */
433 /* 6 */ { 32767, -32768, 5, 7 }, /* jcnd16.w */
434 /* 7 */ { 0, 0, 6, 0 }, /* jcnd16.a */
436 /* 8 */ { 8, 1, 1, 9 }, /* jmp16.s */
437 /* 9 */ { 127, -128, 2, 10 }, /* jmp16.b */
438 /* 10 */ { 32767, -32768, 3, 11 }, /* jmp16.w */
439 /* 11 */ { 0, 0, 4, 0 }, /* jmp16.a */
441 /* 12 */ { 127, -128, 2, 13 }, /* jcnd32.b */
442 /* 13 */ { 32767, -32768, 5, 14 }, /* jcnd32.w */
443 /* 14 */ { 0, 0, 6, 0 }, /* jcnd32.a */
445 /* 15 */ { 8, 1, 1, 16 }, /* jmp32.s */
446 /* 16 */ { 127, -128, 2, 17 }, /* jmp32.b */
447 /* 17 */ { 32767, -32768, 3, 18 }, /* jmp32.w */
448 /* 18 */ { 0, 0, 4, 0 }, /* jmp32.a */
450 /* 19 */ { 32767, -32768, 3, 20 }, /* jsr16.w */
451 /* 20 */ { 0, 0, 4, 0 }, /* jsr16.a */
452 /* 21 */ { 32767, -32768, 3, 11 }, /* jsr32.w */
453 /* 22 */ { 0, 0, 4, 0 } /* jsr32.a */
457 M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_W
,
458 M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_A
,
469 int pcrel_aim_offset
;
470 } subtype_mappings
[] = {
471 /* 0 */ { 0, 0, 0, 0 },
472 /* 1 */ { 0, 0, 0, 0 },
474 /* 2 */ { M32C_INSN_JCND16_5
, 2, -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_A
, 1 },
475 /* 3 */ { -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_W
, 5, -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_A
, 4 },
476 /* 4 */ { -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_A
, 6, -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_A
, 0 },
478 /* 5 */ { M32C_INSN_JCND16
, 3, -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_A
, 1 },
479 /* 6 */ { -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_W
, 6, -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_A
, 4 },
480 /* 7 */ { -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_A
, 7, -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_A
, 0 },
482 /* 8 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP16_S
, 1, M32C_INSN_JMP16_A
, 0 },
483 /* 9 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP16_B
, 2, M32C_INSN_JMP16_A
, 1 },
484 /* 10 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP16_W
, 3, M32C_INSN_JMP16_A
, 2 },
485 /* 11 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP16_A
, 4, M32C_INSN_JMP16_A
, 0 },
487 /* 12 */ { M32C_INSN_JCND32
, 2, -M32C_MACRO_JCND32_A
, 1 },
488 /* 13 */ { -M32C_MACRO_JCND32_W
, 5, -M32C_MACRO_JCND32_A
, 4 },
489 /* 14 */ { -M32C_MACRO_JCND32_A
, 6, -M32C_MACRO_JCND32_A
, 0 },
491 /* 15 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP32_S
, 1, M32C_INSN_JMP32_A
, 0 },
492 /* 16 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP32_B
, 2, M32C_INSN_JMP32_A
, 1 },
493 /* 17 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP32_W
, 3, M32C_INSN_JMP32_A
, 2 },
494 /* 18 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP32_A
, 4, M32C_INSN_JMP32_A
, 0 },
496 /* 19 */ { M32C_INSN_JSR16_W
, 3, M32C_INSN_JSR16_A
, 2 },
497 /* 20 */ { M32C_INSN_JSR16_A
, 4, M32C_INSN_JSR16_A
, 0 },
498 /* 21 */ { M32C_INSN_JSR32_W
, 3, M32C_INSN_JSR32_A
, 2 },
499 /* 22 */ { M32C_INSN_JSR32_A
, 4, M32C_INSN_JSR32_A
, 0 }
501 #define NUM_MAPPINGS (sizeof (subtype_mappings) / sizeof (subtype_mappings[0]))
504 m32c_prepare_relax_scan (fragS
*fragP
, offsetT
*aim
, relax_substateT this_state
)
506 symbolS
*symbolP
= fragP
->fr_symbol
;
507 if (symbolP
&& !S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP
))
509 /* Adjust for m32c pcrel not being relative to the next opcode. */
510 *aim
+= subtype_mappings
[this_state
].pcrel_aim_offset
;
514 insn_to_subtype (int insn
)
517 for (i
=0; i
<NUM_MAPPINGS
; i
++)
518 if (insn
== subtype_mappings
[i
].insn
)
520 /*printf("mapping %d used\n", i);*/
526 /* Return an initial guess of the length by which a fragment must grow to
527 hold a branch to reach its destination.
528 Also updates fr_type/fr_subtype as necessary.
530 Called just before doing relaxation.
531 Any symbol that is now undefined will not become defined.
532 The guess for fr_var is ACTUALLY the growth beyond fr_fix.
533 Whatever we do to grow fr_fix or fr_var contributes to our returned value.
534 Although it may not be explicit in the frag, pretend fr_var starts with a
538 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS
* fragP
, segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
540 int where
= fragP
->fr_opcode
- fragP
->fr_literal
;
542 if (fragP
->fr_subtype
== 1)
543 fragP
->fr_subtype
= insn_to_subtype (fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
->base
->num
);
545 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP
->fr_symbol
) != segment
)
549 new_insn
= subtype_mappings
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].insn_for_extern
;
550 fragP
->fr_subtype
= insn_to_subtype (new_insn
);
553 if (fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
->base
554 && fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
->base
->num
555 != subtype_mappings
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].insn
556 && subtype_mappings
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].insn
> 0)
558 int new_insn
= subtype_mappings
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].insn
;
561 fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
= (fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
562 - fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
->base
->num
567 return subtype_mappings
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].bytes
- (fragP
->fr_fix
- where
);
570 /* *fragP has been relaxed to its final size, and now needs to have
571 the bytes inside it modified to conform to the new size.
573 Called after relaxation is finished.
574 fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
575 fragP->fr_subtype is the subtype of what the address relaxed to. */
578 target_address_for (fragS
*frag
)
580 int rv
= frag
->fr_offset
;
581 symbolS
*sym
= frag
->fr_symbol
;
584 rv
+= S_GET_VALUE (sym
);
586 /*printf("target_address_for returns %d\n", rv);*/
591 md_convert_frag (bfd
* abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
592 segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
593 fragS
* fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
598 int where
= fragP
->fr_opcode
- fragP
->fr_literal
;
599 int rl_where
= fragP
->fr_opcode
- fragP
->fr_literal
;
600 unsigned char *op
= (unsigned char *)fragP
->fr_opcode
;
605 addend
= target_address_for (fragP
) - (fragP
->fr_address
+ where
);
606 new_insn
= subtype_mappings
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].insn
;
608 fragP
->fr_fix
= where
+ subtype_mappings
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].bytes
;
612 switch (subtype_mappings
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].insn
)
614 case M32C_INSN_JCND16_5
:
616 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_8
;
621 case -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_W
:
626 op
[4] = (addend
- 3) >> 8;
627 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16
;
629 new_insn
= M32C_INSN_JMP16_W
;
635 case -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_A
:
639 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
;
641 new_insn
= M32C_INSN_JMP16_A
;
648 case M32C_INSN_JCND16
:
650 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_16_8
;
656 case -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_W
:
661 op
[5] = (addend
- 4) >> 8;
662 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16
;
664 new_insn
= M32C_INSN_JMP16_W
;
670 case -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_A
:
674 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
;
676 new_insn
= M32C_INSN_JMP16_A
;
682 case M32C_INSN_JMP16_S
:
683 op
[0] = 0x60 | ((addend
-2) & 0x07);
684 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_5_3
;
690 case M32C_INSN_JMP16_B
:
693 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_8
;
699 case M32C_INSN_JMP16_W
:
702 op
[2] = (addend
- 1) >> 8;
703 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16
;
709 case M32C_INSN_JMP16_A
:
714 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
;
720 case M32C_INSN_JCND32
:
722 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_8
;
728 case -M32C_MACRO_JCND32_W
:
733 op
[4] = (addend
- 3) >> 8;
734 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16
;
736 new_insn
= M32C_INSN_JMP32_W
;
742 case -M32C_MACRO_JCND32_A
:
746 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
;
748 new_insn
= M32C_INSN_JMP32_A
;
756 case M32C_INSN_JMP32_S
:
757 addend
= ((addend
-2) & 0x07);
758 op
[0] = 0x4a | (addend
& 0x01) | ((addend
<< 3) & 0x30);
759 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB32_JMP_S
;
765 case M32C_INSN_JMP32_B
:
768 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_8
;
774 case M32C_INSN_JMP32_W
:
777 op
[2] = (addend
- 1) >> 8;
778 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16
;
784 case M32C_INSN_JMP32_A
:
789 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
;
796 case M32C_INSN_JSR16_W
:
799 op
[2] = (addend
- 1) >> 8;
800 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16
;
806 case M32C_INSN_JSR16_A
:
811 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
;
817 case M32C_INSN_JSR32_W
:
820 op
[2] = (addend
- 1) >> 8;
821 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16
;
827 case M32C_INSN_JSR32_A
:
832 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
;
841 printf("\nHey! Need more opcode converters! missing: %d %s\n\n",
843 fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
->base
->name
);
849 if (operand
!= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
)
850 fragP
->fr_offset
= (fragP
->fr_address
+ where
);
854 0, abs_section_sym
, rl_addend
, 0,
855 BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_JUMP
);
858 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP
->fr_symbol
) != sec
859 || operand
== M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
860 || (m32c_relax
&& (operand
!= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_5_3
861 && operand
!= M32C_OPERAND_LAB32_JMP_S
)))
863 assert (fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
!= 0);
864 gas_cgen_record_fixup (fragP
,
867 (fragP
->fr_fix
- where
) * 8,
868 cgen_operand_lookup_by_num (gas_cgen_cpu_desc
,
870 fragP
->fr_cgen
.opinfo
,
871 fragP
->fr_symbol
, fragP
->fr_offset
);
875 /* Functions concerning relocs. */
877 /* The location from which a PC relative jump should be calculated,
878 given a PC relative reloc. */
881 md_pcrel_from_section (fixS
* fixP
, segT sec
)
883 if (fixP
->fx_addsy
!= (symbolS
*) NULL
884 && (! S_IS_DEFINED (fixP
->fx_addsy
)
885 || S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP
->fx_addsy
) != sec
))
886 /* The symbol is undefined (or is defined but not in this section).
887 Let the linker figure it out. */
890 return (fixP
->fx_frag
->fr_address
+ fixP
->fx_where
);
893 /* Return the bfd reloc type for OPERAND of INSN at fixup FIXP.
894 Returns BFD_RELOC_NONE if no reloc type can be found.
895 *FIXP may be modified if desired. */
897 bfd_reloc_code_real_type
898 md_cgen_lookup_reloc (const CGEN_INSN
* insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
899 const CGEN_OPERAND
* operand
,
900 fixS
* fixP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
902 static const struct op_reloc
{
903 /* A CGEN operand type that can be a relocatable expression. */
904 CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE operand
;
906 /* The appropriate BFD reloc type to use for that. */
907 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc
;
909 /* The offset from the start of the instruction to the field to be
910 relocated, in bytes. */
912 } op_reloc_table
[] = {
914 /* PC-REL relocs for 8-bit fields. */
915 { M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_8
, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
, 1 },
916 { M32C_OPERAND_LAB_16_8
, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
, 2 },
917 { M32C_OPERAND_LAB_24_8
, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
, 3 },
918 { M32C_OPERAND_LAB_32_8
, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
, 4 },
919 { M32C_OPERAND_LAB_40_8
, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
, 5 },
921 /* PC-REL relocs for 16-bit fields. */
922 { M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16
, BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
, 1 },
924 /* Absolute relocs for 8-bit fields. */
925 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_8_QI
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 1 },
926 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_16_QI
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 2 },
927 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_24_QI
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 3 },
928 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_32_QI
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 4 },
929 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_40_QI
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 5 },
930 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_48_QI
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 6 },
931 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_56_QI
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 7 },
932 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_8_S8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 1 },
933 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_S8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 2 },
934 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_S8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 3 },
935 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_S8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 4 },
936 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_40_S8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 5 },
937 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_48_S8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 6 },
938 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_8_U8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 1 },
939 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_U8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 2 },
940 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_U8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 3 },
941 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_U8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 4 },
942 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_40_U8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 5 },
943 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_48_U8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 6 },
944 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_16_S11_UNPREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 2 },
945 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_16_U11_UNPREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 2 },
946 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_24_S11_PREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 3 },
947 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_24_U11_PREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 3 },
949 /* Absolute relocs for 16-bit fields. */
950 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_8_HI
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 1 },
951 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_16_HI
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 2 },
952 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_24_HI
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 3 },
953 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_32_HI
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 4 },
954 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_40_HI
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 5 },
955 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_48_HI
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 6 },
956 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_56_HI
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 7 },
957 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_64_HI
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 8 },
958 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_S16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 2 },
959 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_S16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 3 },
960 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_S16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 4 },
961 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_40_S16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 5 },
962 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_8_U16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 1 },
963 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_U16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 2 },
964 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_U16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 3 },
965 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_U16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 4 },
966 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_40_U16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 5 },
967 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_48_U16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 6 },
968 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_16_S19_UNPREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 2 },
969 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_16_U19_UNPREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 2 },
970 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_24_S19_PREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 3 },
971 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_24_U19_PREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 3 },
973 /* Absolute relocs for 24-bit fields. */
974 { M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 1 },
975 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_8_S24
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 1 },
976 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_8_U24
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 1 },
977 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_U24
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 2 },
978 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_U24
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 3 },
979 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_U24
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 4 },
980 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_40_U24
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 5 },
981 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_48_U24
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 6 },
982 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_U20
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 2 },
983 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_U20
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 3 },
984 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_U20
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 4 },
985 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_16_U27_UNPREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 2 },
986 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_24_U27_PREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 3 },
988 /* Absolute relocs for 32-bit fields. */
989 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_16_SI
, BFD_RELOC_32
, 2 },
990 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_24_SI
, BFD_RELOC_32
, 3 },
991 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_32_SI
, BFD_RELOC_32
, 4 },
992 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_40_SI
, BFD_RELOC_32
, 5 },
998 for (i
= ARRAY_SIZE (op_reloc_table
); --i
>= 0; )
1000 const struct op_reloc
*or = &op_reloc_table
[i
];
1002 if (or->operand
== operand
->type
)
1004 fixP
->fx_where
+= or->offset
;
1005 fixP
->fx_size
-= or->offset
;
1007 if (fixP
->fx_cgen
.opinfo
1008 && fixP
->fx_cgen
.opinfo
!= BFD_RELOC_NONE
)
1009 return fixP
->fx_cgen
.opinfo
;
1017 "Error: tc-m32c.c:md_cgen_lookup_reloc Unimplemented relocation for operand %s\n",
1020 return BFD_RELOC_NONE
;
1024 m32c_apply_fix (struct fix
*f
, valueT
*t
, segT s
)
1026 if (f
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_JUMP
1027 || f
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_1ADDR
1028 || f
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_2ADDR
)
1030 gas_cgen_md_apply_fix (f
, t
, s
);
1034 tc_gen_reloc (asection
*sec
, fixS
*fx
)
1036 if (fx
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_JUMP
1037 || fx
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_1ADDR
1038 || fx
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_2ADDR
)
1042 reloc
= xmalloc (sizeof (* reloc
));
1044 reloc
->sym_ptr_ptr
= xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol
*));
1045 *reloc
->sym_ptr_ptr
= symbol_get_bfdsym (fx
->fx_addsy
);
1046 reloc
->address
= fx
->fx_frag
->fr_address
+ fx
->fx_where
;
1047 reloc
->howto
= bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput
, fx
->fx_r_type
);
1048 reloc
->addend
= fx
->fx_offset
;
1052 return gas_cgen_tc_gen_reloc (sec
, fx
);
1055 /* See whether we need to force a relocation into the output file.
1056 This is used to force out switch and PC relative relocations when
1060 m32c_force_relocation (fixS
* fixp
)
1062 int reloc
= fixp
->fx_r_type
;
1064 if (reloc
> (int)BFD_RELOC_UNUSED
)
1066 reloc
-= (int)BFD_RELOC_UNUSED
;
1069 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_S16
:
1070 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_U16
:
1071 case M32C_OPERAND_IMM_32_HI
:
1072 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_S16
:
1073 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_U16
:
1074 case M32C_OPERAND_IMM_16_HI
:
1075 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_S16
:
1076 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_U16
:
1077 case M32C_OPERAND_IMM_24_HI
:
1080 /* If we're doing linker relaxing, we need to keep all the
1081 pc-relative jumps in case we need to fix them due to
1082 deleted bytes between the jump and its destination. */
1083 case M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_8
:
1084 case M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16
:
1085 case M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
:
1086 case M32C_OPERAND_LAB_16_8
:
1087 case M32C_OPERAND_LAB_24_8
:
1088 case M32C_OPERAND_LAB_32_8
:
1089 case M32C_OPERAND_LAB_40_8
:
1098 switch (fixp
->fx_r_type
)
1103 case BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_JUMP
:
1104 case BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_1ADDR
:
1105 case BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_2ADDR
:
1106 case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
:
1107 case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
:
1115 return generic_force_reloc (fixp
);
1118 /* Write a value out to the object file, using the appropriate endianness. */
1121 md_number_to_chars (char * buf
, valueT val
, int n
)
1123 number_to_chars_littleendian (buf
, val
, n
);
1126 /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant of type
1127 type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP. The number of LITTLENUMS
1128 emitted is stored in *sizeP . An error message is returned, or NULL on OK. */
1130 /* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c. */
1131 #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
1134 md_atof (int type
, char * litP
, int * sizeP
)
1138 LITTLENUM_TYPE words
[MAX_LITTLENUMS
];
1157 /* FIXME: Some targets allow other format chars for bigger sizes here. */
1161 return _("Bad call to md_atof()");
1164 t
= atof_ieee (input_line_pointer
, type
, words
);
1166 input_line_pointer
= t
;
1167 * sizeP
= prec
* sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE
);
1169 for (i
= 0; i
< prec
; i
++)
1171 md_number_to_chars (litP
, (valueT
) words
[i
],
1172 sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE
));
1173 litP
+= sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE
);
1180 m32c_fix_adjustable (fixS
* fixP
)
1183 if (fixP
->fx_addsy
== NULL
)
1186 /* We need the symbol name for the VTABLE entries. */
1187 reloc
= fixP
->fx_r_type
;
1188 if (reloc
> (int)BFD_RELOC_UNUSED
)
1190 reloc
-= (int)BFD_RELOC_UNUSED
;
1193 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_S16
:
1194 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_U16
:
1195 case M32C_OPERAND_IMM_32_HI
:
1196 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_S16
:
1197 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_U16
:
1198 case M32C_OPERAND_IMM_16_HI
:
1199 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_S16
:
1200 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_U16
:
1201 case M32C_OPERAND_IMM_24_HI
:
1207 if (fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_16
)
1211 /* Do not adjust relocations involving symbols in merged sections.
1213 A reloc patching in the value of some symbol S plus some addend A
1214 can be produced in different ways:
1216 1) It might simply be a reference to the data at S + A. Clearly,
1217 if linker merging shift that data around, the value patched in
1218 by the reloc needs to be adjusted accordingly.
1220 2) Or, it might be a reference to S, with A added in as a constant
1221 bias. For example, given code like this:
1227 it would be reasonable for the compiler to rearrange the array
1228 reference to something like:
1232 and emit assembly code that refers to S - (8 * sizeof (int)),
1233 so the subtraction is done entirely at compile-time. In this
1234 case, the reloc's addend A would be -(8 * sizeof (int)), and
1235 shifting around code or data at S + A should not affect the
1236 reloc: the reloc isn't referring to that code or data at all.
1238 The linker has no way of knowing which case it has in hand. So,
1239 to disambiguate, we have the linker always treat reloc addends as
1240 in case 2): they're constants that should be simply added to the
1241 symbol value, just like the reloc says. And we express case 1)
1242 in different way: we have the compiler place a label at the real
1243 target, and reference that label with an addend of zero. (The
1244 compiler is unlikely to reference code using a label plus an
1245 offset anyway, since it doesn't know the sizes of the
1248 The simplification being done by gas/write.c:adjust_reloc_syms,
1249 however, turns the explicit-label usage into the label-plus-
1250 offset usage, re-introducing the ambiguity the compiler avoided.
1251 So we need to disable that simplification for symbols referring
1254 This only affects object size a little bit. */
1255 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP
->fx_addsy
)->flags
& SEC_MERGE
)
1264 /* Worker function for m32c_is_colon_insn(). */
1265 static char restore_colon
PARAMS ((int));
1268 restore_colon (int advance_i_l_p_by
)
1272 /* Restore the colon, and advance input_line_pointer to
1273 the end of the new symbol. */
1274 * input_line_pointer
= ':';
1275 input_line_pointer
+= advance_i_l_p_by
;
1276 c
= * input_line_pointer
;
1277 * input_line_pointer
= 0;
1282 /* Determines if the symbol starting at START and ending in
1283 a colon that was at the location pointed to by INPUT_LINE_POINTER
1284 (but which has now been replaced bu a NUL) is in fact an
1285 :Z, :S, :Q, or :G suffix.
1286 If it is, then it restores the colon, advances INPUT_LINE_POINTER
1287 to the real end of the instruction/symbol, and returns the character
1288 that really terminated the symbol. Otherwise it returns 0. */
1290 m32c_is_colon_insn (char *start ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
1292 char * i_l_p
= input_line_pointer
;
1294 /* Check to see if the text following the colon is 'G' */
1295 if (TOLOWER (i_l_p
[1]) == 'g' && (i_l_p
[2] == ' ' || i_l_p
[2] == '\t'))
1296 return restore_colon (2);
1298 /* Check to see if the text following the colon is 'Q' */
1299 if (TOLOWER (i_l_p
[1]) == 'q' && (i_l_p
[2] == ' ' || i_l_p
[2] == '\t'))
1300 return restore_colon (2);
1302 /* Check to see if the text following the colon is 'S' */
1303 if (TOLOWER (i_l_p
[1]) == 's' && (i_l_p
[2] == ' ' || i_l_p
[2] == '\t'))
1304 return restore_colon (2);
1306 /* Check to see if the text following the colon is 'Z' */
1307 if (TOLOWER (i_l_p
[1]) == 'z' && (i_l_p
[2] == ' ' || i_l_p
[2] == '\t'))
1308 return restore_colon (2);