1 /* tc-m32c.c -- Assembler for the Renesas M32C.
2 Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation.
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
25 #include "opcodes/m32c-desc.h"
26 #include "opcodes/m32c-opc.h"
28 #include "elf/common.h"
31 #include "safe-ctype.h"
33 /* Structure to hold all of the different components
34 describing an individual instruction. */
37 const CGEN_INSN
* insn
;
38 const CGEN_INSN
* orig_insn
;
41 CGEN_INSN_INT buffer
[1];
42 #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (*(buf))
44 unsigned char buffer
[CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE
];
45 #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (buf)
50 fixS
* fixups
[GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS
];
51 int indices
[MAX_OPERAND_INSTANCES
];
55 #define rl_for(_insn) (CGEN_ATTR_CGEN_INSN_RL_TYPE_VALUE (&((_insn).insn->base->attrs)))
56 #define relaxable(_insn) (CGEN_ATTR_CGEN_INSN_RELAXABLE_VALUE (&((_insn).insn->base->attrs)))
58 const char comment_chars
[] = ";";
59 const char line_comment_chars
[] = "#";
60 const char line_separator_chars
[] = "|";
61 const char EXP_CHARS
[] = "eE";
62 const char FLT_CHARS
[] = "dD";
64 #define M32C_SHORTOPTS ""
65 const char * md_shortopts
= M32C_SHORTOPTS
;
67 /* assembler options */
68 #define OPTION_CPU_M16C (OPTION_MD_BASE)
69 #define OPTION_CPU_M32C (OPTION_MD_BASE + 1)
70 #define OPTION_LINKRELAX (OPTION_MD_BASE + 2)
71 #define OPTION_H_TICK_HEX (OPTION_MD_BASE + 3)
73 struct option md_longopts
[] =
75 { "m16c", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_CPU_M16C
},
76 { "m32c", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_CPU_M32C
},
77 { "relax", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_LINKRELAX
},
78 { "h-tick-hex", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_H_TICK_HEX
},
79 {NULL
, no_argument
, NULL
, 0}
81 size_t md_longopts_size
= sizeof (md_longopts
);
85 #define DEFAULT_MACHINE bfd_mach_m16c
86 #define DEFAULT_FLAGS EF_M32C_CPU_M16C
88 static unsigned long m32c_mach
= bfd_mach_m16c
;
89 static int cpu_mach
= (1 << MACH_M16C
);
91 static int m32c_relax
= 0;
93 /* Flags to set in the elf header */
94 static flagword m32c_flags
= DEFAULT_FLAGS
;
96 static char default_isa
= 1 << (7 - ISA_M16C
);
97 static CGEN_BITSET m32c_isa
= {1, & default_isa
};
100 set_isa (enum isa_attr isa_num
)
102 cgen_bitset_set (& m32c_isa
, isa_num
);
105 static void s_bss (int);
108 md_parse_option (int c
, char * arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
112 case OPTION_CPU_M16C
:
113 m32c_flags
= (m32c_flags
& ~EF_M32C_CPU_MASK
) | EF_M32C_CPU_M16C
;
114 m32c_mach
= bfd_mach_m16c
;
115 cpu_mach
= (1 << MACH_M16C
);
119 case OPTION_CPU_M32C
:
120 m32c_flags
= (m32c_flags
& ~EF_M32C_CPU_MASK
) | EF_M32C_CPU_M32C
;
121 m32c_mach
= bfd_mach_m32c
;
122 cpu_mach
= (1 << MACH_M32C
);
126 case OPTION_LINKRELAX
:
130 case OPTION_H_TICK_HEX
:
131 enable_h_tick_hex
= 1;
141 md_show_usage (FILE * stream
)
143 fprintf (stream
, _(" M32C specific command line options:\n"));
147 s_bss (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
151 temp
= get_absolute_expression ();
152 subseg_set (bss_section
, (subsegT
) temp
);
153 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
156 /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
157 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table
[] =
160 { "3byte", cons
, 3 },
169 /* Initialize the `cgen' interface. */
171 /* Set the machine number and endian. */
172 gas_cgen_cpu_desc
= m32c_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_MACHS
, cpu_mach
,
173 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN
,
175 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ISAS
, & m32c_isa
,
178 m32c_cgen_init_asm (gas_cgen_cpu_desc
);
180 /* This is a callback from cgen to gas to parse operands. */
181 cgen_set_parse_operand_fn (gas_cgen_cpu_desc
, gas_cgen_parse_operand
);
183 /* Set the ELF flags if desired. */
185 bfd_set_private_flags (stdoutput
, m32c_flags
);
187 /* Set the machine type */
188 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (stdoutput
, bfd_arch_m32c
, m32c_mach
);
198 if (bfd_get_section_flags (stdoutput
, now_seg
) & SEC_CODE
)
200 /* Pad with nops for objdump. */
201 n_nops
= (32 - ((insn_size
) % 32)) / 8;
202 for (i
= 1; i
<= n_nops
; i
++)
208 m32c_start_line_hook (void)
210 #if 0 /* not necessary....handled in the .cpu file */
211 char *s
= input_line_pointer
;
214 for (s
= input_line_pointer
; s
&& s
[0] != '\n'; s
++)
218 /* Remove :g suffix. Squeeze out blanks. */
221 for (sg
= s
- 1; sg
&& sg
>= input_line_pointer
; sg
--)
227 input_line_pointer
+= 2;
234 /* Process [[indirect-operands]] in instruction str. */
237 m32c_indirect_operand (char *str
)
244 enum indirect_type
{none
, relative
, absolute
} ;
245 enum indirect_type indirection
[3] = { none
, none
, none
};
246 int brace_n
[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
251 for (s
= str
; *s
; s
++)
255 /* [abs] where abs is not a0 or a1 */
256 if (s
[1] == '[' && ! (s
[2] == 'a' && (s
[3] == '0' || s
[3] == '1'))
257 && (ISBLANK (s
[0]) || s
[0] == ','))
258 indirection
[operand
] = absolute
;
259 if (s
[0] == ']' && s
[1] == ']')
260 indirection
[operand
] = relative
;
261 if (s
[0] == '[' && s
[1] == '[')
262 indirection
[operand
] = relative
;
265 if (indirection
[1] == none
&& indirection
[2] == none
)
269 ns_len
= strlen (str
);
270 new_str
= (char*) xmalloc (ns_len
);
272 ns_end
= ns
+ ns_len
;
274 for (s
= str
; *s
; s
++)
279 if (s
[0] == '[' && ! brace_n
[operand
])
281 brace_n
[operand
] += 1;
282 /* Squeeze [[ to [ if this is an indirect operand. */
283 if (indirection
[operand
] != none
)
287 else if (s
[0] == '[' && brace_n
[operand
])
289 brace_n
[operand
] += 1;
291 else if (s
[0] == ']' && s
[1] == ']' && indirection
[operand
] == relative
)
293 s
+= 1; /* skip one ]. */
294 brace_n
[operand
] -= 2; /* allow for 2 [. */
296 else if (s
[0] == ']' && indirection
[operand
] == absolute
)
298 brace_n
[operand
] -= 1;
299 continue; /* skip closing ]. */
301 else if (s
[0] == ']')
303 brace_n
[operand
] -= 1;
313 for (operand
= 1; operand
<= 2; operand
++)
314 if (brace_n
[operand
])
316 fprintf (stderr
, "Unmatched [[operand-%d]] %d\n", operand
, brace_n
[operand
]);
319 if (indirection
[1] != none
&& indirection
[2] != none
)
320 md_assemble ("src-dest-indirect");
321 else if (indirection
[1] != none
)
322 md_assemble ("src-indirect");
323 else if (indirection
[2] != none
)
324 md_assemble ("dest-indirect");
326 md_assemble (new_str
);
332 md_assemble (char * str
)
334 static int last_insn_had_delay_slot
= 0;
337 finished_insnS results
;
340 if (m32c_mach
== bfd_mach_m32c
&& m32c_indirect_operand (str
))
343 /* Initialize GAS's cgen interface for a new instruction. */
344 gas_cgen_init_parse ();
346 insn
.insn
= m32c_cgen_assemble_insn
347 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc
, str
, & insn
.fields
, insn
.buffer
, & errmsg
);
351 as_bad ("%s", errmsg
);
355 results
.num_fixups
= 0;
356 /* Doesn't really matter what we pass for RELAX_P here. */
357 gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn
.insn
, insn
.buffer
,
358 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (& insn
.fields
), 1, &results
);
360 last_insn_had_delay_slot
361 = CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn
.insn
, CGEN_INSN_DELAY_SLOT
);
362 insn_size
= CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE(insn
.insn
);
364 rl_type
= rl_for (insn
);
366 /* We have to mark all the jumps, because we need to adjust them
367 when we delete bytes, but we only need to mark the displacements
368 if they're symbolic - if they're not, we've already picked the
369 shortest opcode by now. The linker, however, will still have to
370 check any operands to see if they're the displacement type, since
371 we don't know (nor record) *which* operands are relaxable. */
373 && rl_type
!= RL_TYPE_NONE
374 && (rl_type
== RL_TYPE_JUMP
|| results
.num_fixups
)
375 && !relaxable (insn
))
378 int addend
= results
.num_fixups
+ 16 * insn_size
/8;
380 switch (rl_for (insn
))
382 case RL_TYPE_JUMP
: reloc
= BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_JUMP
; break;
383 case RL_TYPE_1ADDR
: reloc
= BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_1ADDR
; break;
384 case RL_TYPE_2ADDR
: reloc
= BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_2ADDR
; break;
386 if (insn
.insn
->base
->num
== M32C_INSN_JMP16_S
387 || insn
.insn
->base
->num
== M32C_INSN_JMP32_S
)
390 fix_new (results
.frag
,
391 results
.addr
- results
.frag
->fr_literal
,
392 0, abs_section_sym
, addend
, 0,
397 /* The syntax in the manual says constants begin with '#'.
398 We just ignore it. */
401 md_operand (expressionS
* exp
)
403 /* In case of a syntax error, escape back to try next syntax combo. */
404 if (exp
->X_op
== O_absent
)
405 gas_cgen_md_operand (exp
);
409 md_section_align (segT segment
, valueT size
)
411 int align
= bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput
, segment
);
412 return ((size
+ (1 << align
) - 1) & (-1 << align
));
416 md_undefined_symbol (char * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
421 const relax_typeS md_relax_table
[] =
424 1) most positive reach of this state,
425 2) most negative reach of this state,
426 3) how many bytes this mode will have in the variable part of the frag
427 4) which index into the table to try if we can't fit into this one. */
429 /* 0 */ { 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* unused */
430 /* 1 */ { 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* marker for "don't know yet" */
432 /* 2 */ { 127, -128, 2, 3 }, /* jcnd16_5.b */
433 /* 3 */ { 32767, -32768, 5, 4 }, /* jcnd16_5.w */
434 /* 4 */ { 0, 0, 6, 0 }, /* jcnd16_5.a */
436 /* 5 */ { 127, -128, 2, 6 }, /* jcnd16.b */
437 /* 6 */ { 32767, -32768, 5, 7 }, /* jcnd16.w */
438 /* 7 */ { 0, 0, 6, 0 }, /* jcnd16.a */
440 /* 8 */ { 8, 1, 1, 9 }, /* jmp16.s */
441 /* 9 */ { 127, -128, 2, 10 }, /* jmp16.b */
442 /* 10 */ { 32767, -32768, 3, 11 }, /* jmp16.w */
443 /* 11 */ { 0, 0, 4, 0 }, /* jmp16.a */
445 /* 12 */ { 127, -128, 2, 13 }, /* jcnd32.b */
446 /* 13 */ { 32767, -32768, 5, 14 }, /* jcnd32.w */
447 /* 14 */ { 0, 0, 6, 0 }, /* jcnd32.a */
449 /* 15 */ { 8, 1, 1, 16 }, /* jmp32.s */
450 /* 16 */ { 127, -128, 2, 17 }, /* jmp32.b */
451 /* 17 */ { 32767, -32768, 3, 18 }, /* jmp32.w */
452 /* 18 */ { 0, 0, 4, 0 }, /* jmp32.a */
454 /* 19 */ { 32767, -32768, 3, 20 }, /* jsr16.w */
455 /* 20 */ { 0, 0, 4, 0 }, /* jsr16.a */
456 /* 21 */ { 32767, -32768, 3, 11 }, /* jsr32.w */
457 /* 22 */ { 0, 0, 4, 0 }, /* jsr32.a */
459 /* 23 */ { 0, 0, 3, 0 }, /* adjnz pc8 */
460 /* 24 */ { 0, 0, 4, 0 }, /* adjnz disp8 pc8 */
461 /* 25 */ { 0, 0, 5, 0 }, /* adjnz disp16 pc8 */
462 /* 26 */ { 0, 0, 6, 0 } /* adjnz disp24 pc8 */
466 M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_W
,
467 M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_A
,
472 /* the digit is the array index of the pcrel byte */
483 int pcrel_aim_offset
;
484 } subtype_mappings
[] = {
485 /* 0 */ { 0, 0, 0, 0 },
486 /* 1 */ { 0, 0, 0, 0 },
488 /* 2 */ { M32C_INSN_JCND16_5
, 2, -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_A
, 1 },
489 /* 3 */ { -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_W
, 5, -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_A
, 4 },
490 /* 4 */ { -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_A
, 6, -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_A
, 0 },
492 /* 5 */ { M32C_INSN_JCND16
, 3, -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_A
, 1 },
493 /* 6 */ { -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_W
, 6, -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_A
, 4 },
494 /* 7 */ { -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_A
, 7, -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_A
, 0 },
496 /* 8 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP16_S
, 1, M32C_INSN_JMP16_A
, 0 },
497 /* 9 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP16_B
, 2, M32C_INSN_JMP16_A
, 1 },
498 /* 10 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP16_W
, 3, M32C_INSN_JMP16_A
, 2 },
499 /* 11 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP16_A
, 4, M32C_INSN_JMP16_A
, 0 },
501 /* 12 */ { M32C_INSN_JCND32
, 2, -M32C_MACRO_JCND32_A
, 1 },
502 /* 13 */ { -M32C_MACRO_JCND32_W
, 5, -M32C_MACRO_JCND32_A
, 4 },
503 /* 14 */ { -M32C_MACRO_JCND32_A
, 6, -M32C_MACRO_JCND32_A
, 0 },
505 /* 15 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP32_S
, 1, M32C_INSN_JMP32_A
, 0 },
506 /* 16 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP32_B
, 2, M32C_INSN_JMP32_A
, 1 },
507 /* 17 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP32_W
, 3, M32C_INSN_JMP32_A
, 2 },
508 /* 18 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP32_A
, 4, M32C_INSN_JMP32_A
, 0 },
510 /* 19 */ { M32C_INSN_JSR16_W
, 3, M32C_INSN_JSR16_A
, 2 },
511 /* 20 */ { M32C_INSN_JSR16_A
, 4, M32C_INSN_JSR16_A
, 0 },
512 /* 21 */ { M32C_INSN_JSR32_W
, 3, M32C_INSN_JSR32_A
, 2 },
513 /* 22 */ { M32C_INSN_JSR32_A
, 4, M32C_INSN_JSR32_A
, 0 },
515 /* 23 */ { -M32C_MACRO_ADJNZ_2
, 3, -M32C_MACRO_ADJNZ_2
, 0 },
516 /* 24 */ { -M32C_MACRO_ADJNZ_3
, 4, -M32C_MACRO_ADJNZ_3
, 0 },
517 /* 25 */ { -M32C_MACRO_ADJNZ_4
, 5, -M32C_MACRO_ADJNZ_4
, 0 },
518 /* 26 */ { -M32C_MACRO_ADJNZ_5
, 6, -M32C_MACRO_ADJNZ_5
, 0 }
520 #define NUM_MAPPINGS (sizeof (subtype_mappings) / sizeof (subtype_mappings[0]))
523 m32c_prepare_relax_scan (fragS
*fragP
, offsetT
*aim
, relax_substateT this_state
)
525 symbolS
*symbolP
= fragP
->fr_symbol
;
526 if (symbolP
&& !S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP
))
528 /* Adjust for m32c pcrel not being relative to the next opcode. */
529 *aim
+= subtype_mappings
[this_state
].pcrel_aim_offset
;
533 insn_to_subtype (int inum
, const CGEN_INSN
*insn
)
538 && (strncmp (insn
->base
->mnemonic
, "adjnz", 5) == 0
539 || strncmp (insn
->base
->mnemonic
, "sbjnz", 5) == 0))
541 i
= 23 + insn
->base
->bitsize
/8 - 3;
542 /*printf("mapping %d used for %s\n", i, insn->base->mnemonic);*/
546 for (i
=0; i
<NUM_MAPPINGS
; i
++)
547 if (inum
== subtype_mappings
[i
].insn
)
549 /*printf("mapping %d used\n", i);*/
555 /* Return an initial guess of the length by which a fragment must grow to
556 hold a branch to reach its destination.
557 Also updates fr_type/fr_subtype as necessary.
559 Called just before doing relaxation.
560 Any symbol that is now undefined will not become defined.
561 The guess for fr_var is ACTUALLY the growth beyond fr_fix.
562 Whatever we do to grow fr_fix or fr_var contributes to our returned value.
563 Although it may not be explicit in the frag, pretend fr_var starts with a
567 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS
* fragP
, segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
569 int where
= fragP
->fr_opcode
- fragP
->fr_literal
;
571 if (fragP
->fr_subtype
== 1)
572 fragP
->fr_subtype
= insn_to_subtype (fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
->base
->num
, fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
);
574 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP
->fr_symbol
) != segment
)
578 new_insn
= subtype_mappings
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].insn_for_extern
;
579 fragP
->fr_subtype
= insn_to_subtype (new_insn
, 0);
582 if (fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
->base
583 && fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
->base
->num
584 != subtype_mappings
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].insn
585 && subtype_mappings
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].insn
> 0)
587 int new_insn
= subtype_mappings
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].insn
;
590 fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
= (fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
591 - fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
->base
->num
596 return subtype_mappings
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].bytes
- (fragP
->fr_fix
- where
);
599 /* *fragP has been relaxed to its final size, and now needs to have
600 the bytes inside it modified to conform to the new size.
602 Called after relaxation is finished.
603 fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
604 fragP->fr_subtype is the subtype of what the address relaxed to. */
607 target_address_for (fragS
*frag
)
609 int rv
= frag
->fr_offset
;
610 symbolS
*sym
= frag
->fr_symbol
;
613 rv
+= S_GET_VALUE (sym
);
615 /*printf("target_address_for returns %d\n", rv);*/
620 md_convert_frag (bfd
* abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
621 segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
622 fragS
* fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
627 int where
= fragP
->fr_opcode
- fragP
->fr_literal
;
628 int rl_where
= fragP
->fr_opcode
- fragP
->fr_literal
;
629 unsigned char *op
= (unsigned char *)fragP
->fr_opcode
;
634 addend
= target_address_for (fragP
) - (fragP
->fr_address
+ where
);
635 new_insn
= subtype_mappings
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].insn
;
637 fragP
->fr_fix
= where
+ subtype_mappings
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].bytes
;
641 switch (subtype_mappings
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].insn
)
643 case M32C_INSN_JCND16_5
:
645 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_8
;
650 case -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_W
:
655 op
[4] = (addend
- 3) >> 8;
656 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16
;
658 new_insn
= M32C_INSN_JMP16_W
;
664 case -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_A
:
668 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
;
670 new_insn
= M32C_INSN_JMP16_A
;
677 case M32C_INSN_JCND16
:
679 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_16_8
;
685 case -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_W
:
690 op
[5] = (addend
- 4) >> 8;
691 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16
;
693 new_insn
= M32C_INSN_JMP16_W
;
699 case -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_A
:
703 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
;
705 new_insn
= M32C_INSN_JMP16_A
;
711 case M32C_INSN_JMP16_S
:
712 op
[0] = 0x60 | ((addend
-2) & 0x07);
713 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_5_3
;
719 case M32C_INSN_JMP16_B
:
722 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_8
;
728 case M32C_INSN_JMP16_W
:
731 op
[2] = (addend
- 1) >> 8;
732 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16
;
738 case M32C_INSN_JMP16_A
:
743 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
;
749 case M32C_INSN_JCND32
:
751 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_8
;
757 case -M32C_MACRO_JCND32_W
:
762 op
[4] = (addend
- 3) >> 8;
763 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16
;
765 new_insn
= M32C_INSN_JMP32_W
;
771 case -M32C_MACRO_JCND32_A
:
775 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
;
777 new_insn
= M32C_INSN_JMP32_A
;
785 case M32C_INSN_JMP32_S
:
786 addend
= ((addend
-2) & 0x07);
787 op
[0] = 0x4a | (addend
& 0x01) | ((addend
<< 3) & 0x30);
788 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB32_JMP_S
;
794 case M32C_INSN_JMP32_B
:
797 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_8
;
803 case M32C_INSN_JMP32_W
:
806 op
[2] = (addend
- 1) >> 8;
807 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16
;
813 case M32C_INSN_JMP32_A
:
818 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
;
825 case M32C_INSN_JSR16_W
:
828 op
[2] = (addend
- 1) >> 8;
829 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16
;
835 case M32C_INSN_JSR16_A
:
840 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
;
846 case M32C_INSN_JSR32_W
:
849 op
[2] = (addend
- 1) >> 8;
850 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16
;
856 case M32C_INSN_JSR32_A
:
861 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
;
867 case -M32C_MACRO_ADJNZ_2
:
870 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_16_8
;
872 case -M32C_MACRO_ADJNZ_3
:
875 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_24_8
;
877 case -M32C_MACRO_ADJNZ_4
:
880 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_32_8
;
882 case -M32C_MACRO_ADJNZ_5
:
885 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_40_8
;
890 printf("\nHey! Need more opcode converters! missing: %d %s\n\n",
892 fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
->base
->name
);
898 if (operand
!= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
)
899 fragP
->fr_offset
= (fragP
->fr_address
+ where
);
903 0, abs_section_sym
, rl_addend
, 0,
904 BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_JUMP
);
907 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP
->fr_symbol
) != sec
908 || operand
== M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
909 || (m32c_relax
&& (operand
!= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_5_3
910 && operand
!= M32C_OPERAND_LAB32_JMP_S
)))
913 assert (fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
!= 0);
914 fixP
= gas_cgen_record_fixup (fragP
,
917 (fragP
->fr_fix
- where
) * 8,
918 cgen_operand_lookup_by_num (gas_cgen_cpu_desc
,
920 fragP
->fr_cgen
.opinfo
,
921 fragP
->fr_symbol
, fragP
->fr_offset
);
925 /* Functions concerning relocs. */
927 /* The location from which a PC relative jump should be calculated,
928 given a PC relative reloc. */
931 md_pcrel_from_section (fixS
* fixP
, segT sec
)
933 if (fixP
->fx_addsy
!= (symbolS
*) NULL
934 && (! S_IS_DEFINED (fixP
->fx_addsy
)
935 || S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP
->fx_addsy
) != sec
))
936 /* The symbol is undefined (or is defined but not in this section).
937 Let the linker figure it out. */
940 return (fixP
->fx_frag
->fr_address
+ fixP
->fx_where
);
943 /* Return the bfd reloc type for OPERAND of INSN at fixup FIXP.
944 Returns BFD_RELOC_NONE if no reloc type can be found.
945 *FIXP may be modified if desired. */
947 bfd_reloc_code_real_type
948 md_cgen_lookup_reloc (const CGEN_INSN
* insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
949 const CGEN_OPERAND
* operand
,
950 fixS
* fixP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
952 static const struct op_reloc
{
953 /* A CGEN operand type that can be a relocatable expression. */
954 CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE operand
;
956 /* The appropriate BFD reloc type to use for that. */
957 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc
;
959 /* The offset from the start of the instruction to the field to be
960 relocated, in bytes. */
962 } op_reloc_table
[] = {
964 /* PC-REL relocs for 8-bit fields. */
965 { M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_8
, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
, 1 },
966 { M32C_OPERAND_LAB_16_8
, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
, 2 },
967 { M32C_OPERAND_LAB_24_8
, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
, 3 },
968 { M32C_OPERAND_LAB_32_8
, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
, 4 },
969 { M32C_OPERAND_LAB_40_8
, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
, 5 },
971 /* PC-REL relocs for 16-bit fields. */
972 { M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16
, BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
, 1 },
974 /* Absolute relocs for 8-bit fields. */
975 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_8_QI
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 1 },
976 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_16_QI
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 2 },
977 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_24_QI
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 3 },
978 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_32_QI
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 4 },
979 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_40_QI
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 5 },
980 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_48_QI
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 6 },
981 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_56_QI
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 7 },
982 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_8_S8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 1 },
983 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_S8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 2 },
984 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_S8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 3 },
985 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_S8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 4 },
986 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_40_S8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 5 },
987 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_48_S8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 6 },
988 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_8_U8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 1 },
989 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_U8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 2 },
990 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_U8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 3 },
991 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_U8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 4 },
992 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_40_U8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 5 },
993 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_48_U8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 6 },
994 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_16_S11_UNPREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 2 },
995 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_16_U11_UNPREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 2 },
996 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_24_S11_PREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 3 },
997 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_24_U11_PREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 3 },
999 /* Absolute relocs for 16-bit fields. */
1000 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_8_HI
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 1 },
1001 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_16_HI
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 2 },
1002 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_24_HI
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 3 },
1003 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_32_HI
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 4 },
1004 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_40_HI
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 5 },
1005 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_48_HI
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 6 },
1006 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_56_HI
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 7 },
1007 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_64_HI
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 8 },
1008 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_S16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 2 },
1009 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_S16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 3 },
1010 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_S16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 4 },
1011 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_40_S16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 5 },
1012 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_8_U16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 1 },
1013 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_U16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 2 },
1014 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_U16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 3 },
1015 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_U16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 4 },
1016 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_40_U16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 5 },
1017 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_48_U16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 6 },
1018 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_16_S19_UNPREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 2 },
1019 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_16_U19_UNPREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 2 },
1020 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_24_S19_PREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 3 },
1021 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_24_U19_PREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 3 },
1023 /* Absolute relocs for 24-bit fields. */
1024 { M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 1 },
1025 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_8_S24
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 1 },
1026 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_8_U24
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 1 },
1027 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_U24
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 2 },
1028 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_U24
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 3 },
1029 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_U24
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 4 },
1030 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_40_U24
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 5 },
1031 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_48_U24
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 6 },
1032 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_U20
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 2 },
1033 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_U20
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 3 },
1034 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_U20
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 4 },
1035 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_16_U27_UNPREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 2 },
1036 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_24_U27_PREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 3 },
1038 /* Absolute relocs for 32-bit fields. */
1039 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_16_SI
, BFD_RELOC_32
, 2 },
1040 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_24_SI
, BFD_RELOC_32
, 3 },
1041 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_32_SI
, BFD_RELOC_32
, 4 },
1042 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_40_SI
, BFD_RELOC_32
, 5 },
1048 for (i
= ARRAY_SIZE (op_reloc_table
); --i
>= 0; )
1050 const struct op_reloc
*or = &op_reloc_table
[i
];
1052 if (or->operand
== operand
->type
)
1054 fixP
->fx_where
+= or->offset
;
1055 fixP
->fx_size
-= or->offset
;
1057 if (fixP
->fx_cgen
.opinfo
1058 && fixP
->fx_cgen
.opinfo
!= BFD_RELOC_NONE
)
1059 return fixP
->fx_cgen
.opinfo
;
1067 "Error: tc-m32c.c:md_cgen_lookup_reloc Unimplemented relocation for operand %s\n",
1070 return BFD_RELOC_NONE
;
1074 m32c_cons_fix_new (fragS
* frag
,
1079 bfd_reloc_code_real_type type
;
1087 type
= BFD_RELOC_16
;
1090 type
= BFD_RELOC_24
;
1094 type
= BFD_RELOC_32
;
1097 type
= BFD_RELOC_64
;
1101 fix_new_exp (frag
, where
, (int) size
, exp
, 0, type
);
1105 m32c_apply_fix (struct fix
*f
, valueT
*t
, segT s
)
1107 if (f
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_JUMP
1108 || f
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_1ADDR
1109 || f
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_2ADDR
)
1111 gas_cgen_md_apply_fix (f
, t
, s
);
1115 tc_gen_reloc (asection
*sec
, fixS
*fx
)
1117 if (fx
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_JUMP
1118 || fx
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_1ADDR
1119 || fx
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_2ADDR
)
1123 reloc
= xmalloc (sizeof (* reloc
));
1125 reloc
->sym_ptr_ptr
= xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol
*));
1126 *reloc
->sym_ptr_ptr
= symbol_get_bfdsym (fx
->fx_addsy
);
1127 reloc
->address
= fx
->fx_frag
->fr_address
+ fx
->fx_where
;
1128 reloc
->howto
= bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput
, fx
->fx_r_type
);
1129 reloc
->addend
= fx
->fx_offset
;
1133 return gas_cgen_tc_gen_reloc (sec
, fx
);
1136 /* See whether we need to force a relocation into the output file.
1137 This is used to force out switch and PC relative relocations when
1141 m32c_force_relocation (fixS
* fixp
)
1143 int reloc
= fixp
->fx_r_type
;
1145 if (reloc
> (int)BFD_RELOC_UNUSED
)
1147 reloc
-= (int)BFD_RELOC_UNUSED
;
1150 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_S16
:
1151 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_U16
:
1152 case M32C_OPERAND_IMM_32_HI
:
1153 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_S16
:
1154 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_U16
:
1155 case M32C_OPERAND_IMM_16_HI
:
1156 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_S16
:
1157 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_U16
:
1158 case M32C_OPERAND_IMM_24_HI
:
1161 /* If we're doing linker relaxing, we need to keep all the
1162 pc-relative jumps in case we need to fix them due to
1163 deleted bytes between the jump and its destination. */
1164 case M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_8
:
1165 case M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16
:
1166 case M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
:
1167 case M32C_OPERAND_LAB_16_8
:
1168 case M32C_OPERAND_LAB_24_8
:
1169 case M32C_OPERAND_LAB_32_8
:
1170 case M32C_OPERAND_LAB_40_8
:
1179 switch (fixp
->fx_r_type
)
1184 case BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_JUMP
:
1185 case BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_1ADDR
:
1186 case BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_2ADDR
:
1187 case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
:
1188 case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
:
1196 return generic_force_reloc (fixp
);
1199 /* Write a value out to the object file, using the appropriate endianness. */
1202 md_number_to_chars (char * buf
, valueT val
, int n
)
1204 number_to_chars_littleendian (buf
, val
, n
);
1207 /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant of type
1208 type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP. The number of LITTLENUMS
1209 emitted is stored in *sizeP . An error message is returned, or NULL on OK. */
1211 /* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c. */
1212 #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
1215 md_atof (int type
, char * litP
, int * sizeP
)
1217 return ieee_md_atof (type
, litP
, sizeP
, TRUE
);
1221 m32c_fix_adjustable (fixS
* fixP
)
1224 if (fixP
->fx_addsy
== NULL
)
1227 /* We need the symbol name for the VTABLE entries. */
1228 reloc
= fixP
->fx_r_type
;
1229 if (reloc
> (int)BFD_RELOC_UNUSED
)
1231 reloc
-= (int)BFD_RELOC_UNUSED
;
1234 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_S16
:
1235 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_U16
:
1236 case M32C_OPERAND_IMM_32_HI
:
1237 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_S16
:
1238 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_U16
:
1239 case M32C_OPERAND_IMM_16_HI
:
1240 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_S16
:
1241 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_U16
:
1242 case M32C_OPERAND_IMM_24_HI
:
1248 if (fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_16
)
1252 /* Do not adjust relocations involving symbols in merged sections.
1254 A reloc patching in the value of some symbol S plus some addend A
1255 can be produced in different ways:
1257 1) It might simply be a reference to the data at S + A. Clearly,
1258 if linker merging shift that data around, the value patched in
1259 by the reloc needs to be adjusted accordingly.
1261 2) Or, it might be a reference to S, with A added in as a constant
1262 bias. For example, given code like this:
1268 it would be reasonable for the compiler to rearrange the array
1269 reference to something like:
1273 and emit assembly code that refers to S - (8 * sizeof (int)),
1274 so the subtraction is done entirely at compile-time. In this
1275 case, the reloc's addend A would be -(8 * sizeof (int)), and
1276 shifting around code or data at S + A should not affect the
1277 reloc: the reloc isn't referring to that code or data at all.
1279 The linker has no way of knowing which case it has in hand. So,
1280 to disambiguate, we have the linker always treat reloc addends as
1281 in case 2): they're constants that should be simply added to the
1282 symbol value, just like the reloc says. And we express case 1)
1283 in different way: we have the compiler place a label at the real
1284 target, and reference that label with an addend of zero. (The
1285 compiler is unlikely to reference code using a label plus an
1286 offset anyway, since it doesn't know the sizes of the
1289 The simplification being done by gas/write.c:adjust_reloc_syms,
1290 however, turns the explicit-label usage into the label-plus-
1291 offset usage, re-introducing the ambiguity the compiler avoided.
1292 So we need to disable that simplification for symbols referring
1295 This only affects object size a little bit. */
1296 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP
->fx_addsy
)->flags
& SEC_MERGE
)
1305 /* Worker function for m32c_is_colon_insn(). */
1307 restore_colon (int advance_i_l_p_by
)
1311 /* Restore the colon, and advance input_line_pointer to
1312 the end of the new symbol. */
1313 * input_line_pointer
= ':';
1314 input_line_pointer
+= advance_i_l_p_by
;
1315 c
= * input_line_pointer
;
1316 * input_line_pointer
= 0;
1321 /* Determines if the symbol starting at START and ending in
1322 a colon that was at the location pointed to by INPUT_LINE_POINTER
1323 (but which has now been replaced bu a NUL) is in fact an
1324 :Z, :S, :Q, or :G suffix.
1325 If it is, then it restores the colon, advances INPUT_LINE_POINTER
1326 to the real end of the instruction/symbol, and returns the character
1327 that really terminated the symbol. Otherwise it returns 0. */
1329 m32c_is_colon_insn (char *start ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
1331 char * i_l_p
= input_line_pointer
;
1333 /* Check to see if the text following the colon is 'G' */
1334 if (TOLOWER (i_l_p
[1]) == 'g' && (i_l_p
[2] == ' ' || i_l_p
[2] == '\t'))
1335 return restore_colon (2);
1337 /* Check to see if the text following the colon is 'Q' */
1338 if (TOLOWER (i_l_p
[1]) == 'q' && (i_l_p
[2] == ' ' || i_l_p
[2] == '\t'))
1339 return restore_colon (2);
1341 /* Check to see if the text following the colon is 'S' */
1342 if (TOLOWER (i_l_p
[1]) == 's' && (i_l_p
[2] == ' ' || i_l_p
[2] == '\t'))
1343 return restore_colon (2);
1345 /* Check to see if the text following the colon is 'Z' */
1346 if (TOLOWER (i_l_p
[1]) == 'z' && (i_l_p
[2] == ' ' || i_l_p
[2] == '\t'))
1347 return restore_colon (2);