1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_EXTENSIONS_API_MESSAGING_MESSAGE_SERVICE_H_
6 #define CHROME_BROWSER_EXTENSIONS_API_MESSAGING_MESSAGE_SERVICE_H_
13 #include "base/compiler_specific.h"
14 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
15 #include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
16 #include "chrome/browser/extensions/api/messaging/message_property_provider.h"
17 #include "chrome/browser/extensions/api/messaging/native_message_process_host.h"
18 #include "content/public/browser/notification_observer.h"
19 #include "content/public/browser/notification_registrar.h"
20 #include "extensions/browser/browser_context_keyed_api_factory.h"
21 #include "extensions/common/api/messaging/message.h"
27 class DictionaryValue
;
32 class RenderProcessHost
;
36 namespace extensions
{
39 class LazyBackgroundTaskQueue
;
41 // This class manages message and event passing between renderer processes.
42 // It maintains a list of processes that are listening to events and a set of
45 // Messaging works this way:
46 // - An extension-owned script context (like a background page or a content
47 // script) adds an event listener to the "onConnect" event.
48 // - Another context calls "runtime.connect()" to open a channel to the
49 // extension process, or an extension context calls "tabs.connect(tabId)" to
50 // open a channel to the content scripts for the given tab. The EMS notifies
51 // the target process/tab, which then calls the onConnect event in every
52 // context owned by the connecting extension in that process/tab.
53 // - Once the channel is established, either side can call postMessage to send
54 // a message to the opposite side of the channel, which may have multiple
58 // channel: connection between two ports
59 // port: an IPC::Message::Process interface and an optional routing_id (in the
60 // case that the port is a tab). The Process is usually either a
61 // RenderProcessHost or a RenderViewHost.
62 class MessageService
: public BrowserContextKeyedAPI
,
63 public content::NotificationObserver
,
64 public NativeMessageProcessHost::Client
{
66 // A messaging channel. Note that the opening port can be the same as the
67 // receiver, if an extension background page wants to talk to its tab (for
69 struct MessageChannel
;
71 // One side of the communication handled by extensions::MessageService.
74 virtual ~MessagePort() {}
75 // Notify the port that the channel has been opened.
76 virtual void DispatchOnConnect(int dest_port_id
,
77 const std::string
& channel_name
,
78 const base::DictionaryValue
& source_tab
,
79 const std::string
& source_extension_id
,
80 const std::string
& target_extension_id
,
81 const GURL
& source_url
,
82 const std::string
& tls_channel_id
) {}
84 // Notify the port that the channel has been closed. If |error_message| is
85 // non-empty, it indicates an error occurred while opening the connection.
86 virtual void DispatchOnDisconnect(int source_port_id
,
87 const std::string
& error_message
) {}
89 // Dispatch a message to this end of the communication.
90 virtual void DispatchOnMessage(const Message
& message
,
91 int target_port_id
) = 0;
93 // MessagPorts that target extensions will need to adjust their keepalive
94 // counts for their lazy background page.
95 virtual void IncrementLazyKeepaliveCount() {}
96 virtual void DecrementLazyKeepaliveCount() {}
98 // Get the RenderProcessHost (if any) associated with the port.
99 virtual content::RenderProcessHost
* GetRenderProcessHost();
105 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MessagePort
);
108 // Allocates a pair of port ids.
109 // NOTE: this can be called from any thread.
110 static void AllocatePortIdPair(int* port1
, int* port2
);
112 explicit MessageService(content::BrowserContext
* context
);
113 virtual ~MessageService();
115 // BrowserContextKeyedAPI implementation.
116 static BrowserContextKeyedAPIFactory
<MessageService
>* GetFactoryInstance();
118 // Convenience method to get the MessageService for a browser context.
119 static MessageService
* Get(content::BrowserContext
* context
);
121 // Given an extension's ID, opens a channel between the given renderer "port"
122 // and every listening context owned by that extension. |channel_name| is
123 // an optional identifier for use by extension developers.
124 void OpenChannelToExtension(
125 int source_process_id
, int source_routing_id
, int receiver_port_id
,
126 const std::string
& source_extension_id
,
127 const std::string
& target_extension_id
,
128 const GURL
& source_url
,
129 const std::string
& channel_name
,
130 bool include_tls_channel_id
);
132 // Same as above, but opens a channel to the tab with the given ID. Messages
133 // are restricted to that tab, so if there are multiple tabs in that process,
134 // only the targeted tab will receive messages.
135 void OpenChannelToTab(
136 int source_process_id
, int source_routing_id
, int receiver_port_id
,
137 int tab_id
, const std::string
& extension_id
,
138 const std::string
& channel_name
);
140 void OpenChannelToNativeApp(
141 int source_process_id
,
142 int source_routing_id
,
143 int receiver_port_id
,
144 const std::string
& source_extension_id
,
145 const std::string
& native_app_name
);
147 // Closes the message channel associated with the given port, and notifies
149 virtual void CloseChannel(int port_id
,
150 const std::string
& error_message
) OVERRIDE
;
152 // Enqueues a message on a pending channel, or sends a message to the given
153 // port if the channel isn't pending.
154 void PostMessage(int port_id
, const Message
& message
);
156 // NativeMessageProcessHost::Client
157 virtual void PostMessageFromNativeProcess(
159 const std::string
& message
) OVERRIDE
;
162 friend class MockMessageService
;
163 friend class BrowserContextKeyedAPIFactory
<MessageService
>;
164 struct OpenChannelParams
;
166 // A map of channel ID to its channel object.
167 typedef std::map
<int, MessageChannel
*> MessageChannelMap
;
169 typedef std::pair
<int, Message
> PendingMessage
;
170 typedef std::vector
<PendingMessage
> PendingMessagesQueue
;
171 // A set of channel IDs waiting for TLS channel IDs to complete opening,
172 // and any pending messages queued to be sent on those channels.
173 typedef std::map
<int, PendingMessagesQueue
> PendingTlsChannelIdMap
;
175 // A map of channel ID to information about the extension that is waiting
176 // for that channel to open. Used for lazy background pages.
177 typedef std::string ExtensionID
;
178 typedef std::pair
<content::BrowserContext
*, ExtensionID
>
179 PendingLazyBackgroundPageChannel
;
180 typedef std::map
<int, PendingLazyBackgroundPageChannel
>
181 PendingLazyBackgroundPageChannelMap
;
183 // Common among OpenChannel* variants.
184 bool OpenChannelImpl(scoped_ptr
<OpenChannelParams
> params
);
186 void CloseChannelImpl(MessageChannelMap::iterator channel_iter
,
188 const std::string
& error_message
,
189 bool notify_other_port
);
191 // Have MessageService take ownership of |channel|, and remove any pending
192 // channels with the same id.
193 void AddChannel(MessageChannel
* channel
, int receiver_port_id
);
195 // content::NotificationObserver interface.
196 virtual void Observe(int type
,
197 const content::NotificationSource
& source
,
198 const content::NotificationDetails
& details
) OVERRIDE
;
200 // A process that might be in our list of channels has closed.
201 void OnProcessClosed(content::RenderProcessHost
* process
);
203 void GotDomainBoundCert(scoped_ptr
<OpenChannelParams
> params
,
204 const std::string
& tls_channel_id
);
206 // Enqueues a message on a pending channel.
207 void EnqueuePendingMessage(int port_id
, int channel_id
,
208 const Message
& message
);
210 // Enqueues a message on a channel pending on a lazy background page load.
211 void EnqueuePendingMessageForLazyBackgroundLoad(int port_id
,
213 const Message
& message
);
215 // Immediately sends a message to the given port.
216 void DispatchMessage(int port_id
, MessageChannel
* channel
,
217 const Message
& message
);
219 // Potentially registers a pending task with the LazyBackgroundTaskQueue
220 // to open a channel. Returns true if a task was queued.
221 // Takes ownership of |params| if true is returned.
222 bool MaybeAddPendingLazyBackgroundPageOpenChannelTask(
223 content::BrowserContext
* context
,
224 const Extension
* extension
,
225 OpenChannelParams
* params
);
227 // Callbacks for LazyBackgroundTaskQueue tasks. The queue passes in an
228 // ExtensionHost to its task callbacks, though some of our callbacks don't
229 // use that argument.
230 void PendingLazyBackgroundPageOpenChannel(
231 scoped_ptr
<OpenChannelParams
> params
,
232 int source_process_id
,
233 extensions::ExtensionHost
* host
);
234 void PendingLazyBackgroundPageCloseChannel(int port_id
,
235 const std::string
& error_message
,
236 extensions::ExtensionHost
* host
) {
238 CloseChannel(port_id
, error_message
);
240 void PendingLazyBackgroundPagePostMessage(int port_id
,
241 const Message
& message
,
242 extensions::ExtensionHost
* host
) {
244 PostMessage(port_id
, message
);
247 // Immediate dispatches a disconnect to |source| for |port_id|. Sets source's
248 // runtime.lastMessage to |error_message|, if any.
249 void DispatchOnDisconnect(content::RenderProcessHost
* source
,
251 const std::string
& error_message
);
253 // BrowserContextKeyedAPI implementation.
254 static const char* service_name() {
255 return "MessageService";
257 static const bool kServiceRedirectedInIncognito
= true;
258 static const bool kServiceIsCreatedWithBrowserContext
= false;
259 static const bool kServiceIsNULLWhileTesting
= true;
261 content::NotificationRegistrar registrar_
;
262 MessageChannelMap channels_
;
263 PendingTlsChannelIdMap pending_tls_channel_id_channels_
;
264 PendingLazyBackgroundPageChannelMap pending_lazy_background_page_channels_
;
265 MessagePropertyProvider property_provider_
;
267 // Weak pointer. Guaranteed to outlive this class.
268 LazyBackgroundTaskQueue
* lazy_background_task_queue_
;
270 base::WeakPtrFactory
<MessageService
> weak_factory_
;
272 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MessageService
);
275 } // namespace extensions
277 #endif // CHROME_BROWSER_EXTENSIONS_API_MESSAGING_MESSAGE_SERVICE_H_