2 * CRISv32 kernel startup code.
4 * Copyright (C) 2003, Axis Communications AB
7 #define ASSEMBLER_MACROS_ONLY
10 * The macros found in mmu_defs_asm.h uses the ## concatenation operator, so
11 * -traditional must not be used when assembling this file.
13 #include <arch/memmap.h>
14 #include <hwregs/reg_rdwr.h>
15 #include <hwregs/intr_vect.h>
16 #include <hwregs/asm/mmu_defs_asm.h>
17 #include <hwregs/asm/reg_map_asm.h>
18 #include <mach/startup.inc>
20 #define CRAMFS_MAGIC 0x28cd3d45
21 #define JHEAD_MAGIC 0x1FF528A6
23 #define RAM_INIT_MAGIC 0x56902387
24 #define COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC 0x87109563
25 #define NAND_BOOT_MAGIC 0x9a9db001
27 ;; NOTE: R8 and R9 carry information from the decompressor (if the
28 ;; kernel was compressed). They must not be used in the code below
29 ;; until they are read!
35 .global romfs_in_flash
37 .global swapper_pg_dir
41 ;; This is the entry point of the kernel. The CPU is currently in
44 ;; 0x00000000 if flash.
45 ;; 0x40004000 if DRAM.
55 ;; Setup and enable the MMU. Use same configuration for both the data
56 ;; and the instruction MMU.
58 ;; Note; 3 cycles is needed for a bank-select to take effect. Further;
59 ;; bank 1 is the instruction MMU, bank 2 is the data MMU.
61 #ifdef CONFIG_CRIS_MACH_ARTPEC3
62 move.d REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_e, 8) \
63 | REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_c, 4) \
64 | REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_d, 5) \
65 | REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_b, 0xb), $r0
67 move.d REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_e, 8) \
68 | REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_c, 4) \
69 | REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_b, 0xb), $r0
72 ;; Temporary map of 0x40 -> 0x40 and 0x00 -> 0x00.
73 move.d REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_lo, base_4, 4) \
74 | REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_lo, base_0, 0), $r1
76 ;; Enable certain page protections and setup linear mapping
80 ;; c,d used for linear kernel mapping, up to 512 MB
82 ;; f unused, but page mapped to get page faults
85 ;; c used for linear kernel mapping, up to 256 MB
87 ;; e,f used for memory-mapped NOR flash
89 #ifdef CONFIG_CRIS_MACH_ARTPEC3
90 move.d REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, we, on) \
91 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, acc, on) \
92 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, ex, on) \
93 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, inv, on) \
94 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_f, page) \
95 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_e, page) \
96 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_d, linear) \
97 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_c, linear) \
98 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_b, linear) \
99 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_a, page) \
100 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_9, page) \
101 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_8, page) \
102 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_7, page) \
103 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_6, page) \
104 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_5, page) \
105 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_4, linear) \
106 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_3, page) \
107 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_2, page) \
108 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_1, page) \
109 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_0, linear), $r2
111 move.d REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, we, on) \
112 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, acc, on) \
113 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, ex, on) \
114 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, inv, on) \
115 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_f, linear) \
116 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_e, linear) \
117 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_d, page) \
118 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_c, linear) \
119 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_b, linear) \
120 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_a, page) \
121 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_9, page) \
122 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_8, page) \
123 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_7, page) \
124 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_6, page) \
125 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_5, page) \
126 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_4, linear) \
127 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_3, page) \
128 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_2, page) \
129 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_1, page) \
130 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_0, linear), $r2
133 ;; Update instruction MMU.
138 move $r0, $s2 ; kbase_hi.
139 move $r1, $s1 ; kbase_lo.
140 move $r2, $s0 ; mm_cfg, virtual memory configuration.
147 move $r0, $s2 ; kbase_hi.
148 move $r1, $s1 ; kbase_lo
149 move $r2, $s0 ; mm_cfg, virtual memory configuration.
151 ;; Enable data and instruction MMU.
153 moveq 0xf, $r0 ; IMMU, DMMU, DCache, Icache on
162 ; Check if starting from DRAM (network->RAM boot or unpacked
163 ; compressed kernel), or directly from flash.
165 and.d 0x7fffffff, $r0 ; Mask off the non-cache bit.
166 cmp.d 0x10000, $r0 ; Arbitrary, something above this code.
170 jump _inram ; Jump to cached RAM.
178 ;; Put the following in a section so that storage for it can be
179 ;; reclaimed after init is finished.
180 .section ".init.text", "ax"
185 cmp.d RAM_INIT_MAGIC, $r8 ; Already initialized?
186 beq _dram_initialized
189 #if defined CONFIG_ETRAXFS
190 #include "../mach-fs/dram_init.S"
191 #elif defined CONFIG_CRIS_MACH_ARTPEC3
192 #include "../mach-a3/dram_init.S"
194 #error Only ETRAXFS and ARTPEC-3 supported!
199 ;; Copy the text and data section to DRAM. This depends on that the
200 ;; variables used below are correctly set up by the linker script.
201 ;; The calculated value stored in R4 is used below.
202 ;; Leave the cramfs file system (piggybacked after the kernel) in flash.
203 moveq 0, $r0 ; Source.
204 move.d text_start, $r1 ; Destination.
205 move.d __vmlinux_end, $r2
208 1: move.w [$r0+], $r3
216 move.d romfs_length, $r1
218 move.d [$r4], $r0 ; cramfs_super.magic
219 cmp.d CRAMFS_MAGIC, $r0
223 ;; Set length and start of cramfs, set romfs_in_flash flag
226 move.d romfs_length, $r1
228 add.d 0xf0000000, $r4 ; Add cached flash start in virtual memory.
229 move.d romfs_start, $r1
232 move.d romfs_in_flash, $r1
235 jump _start_it ; Jump to cached code.
239 ;; Check if booting from NAND flash; if so, set appropriate flags
241 cmp.d NAND_BOOT_MAGIC, $r12
242 bne move_cramfs ; not nand, jump
244 move.d nand_boot, $r1 ; tell axisflashmap we're booting from NAND
246 moveq 0, $r0 ; tell axisflashmap romfs is not in
247 move.d romfs_in_flash, $r1 ; (directly accessed) flash
249 jump _start_it ; continue with boot
253 ;; kernel is in DRAM.
254 ;; Must figure out if there is a piggybacked rootfs image or not.
255 ;; Set romfs_length to 0 => no rootfs image available by default.
257 move.d romfs_length, $r1
260 ;; The kernel could have been unpacked to DRAM by the loader, but
261 ;; the cramfs image could still be in the flash immediately
262 ;; following the compressed kernel image. The loader passes the address
263 ;; of the byte succeeding the last compressed byte in the flash in
264 ;; register R9 when starting the kernel.
265 cmp.d 0x0ffffff8, $r9
266 bhs _no_romfs_in_flash ; R9 points outside the flash area.
268 ;; cramfs rootfs might to be in flash. Check for it.
269 move.d [$r9], $r0 ; cramfs_super.magic
270 cmp.d CRAMFS_MAGIC, $r0
271 bne _no_romfs_in_flash
274 ;; found cramfs in flash. set address and size, and romfs_in_flash flag.
277 move.d romfs_length, $r1
279 add.d 0xf0000000, $r9 ; Add cached flash start in virtual memory.
280 move.d romfs_start, $r1
283 move.d romfs_in_flash, $r1
286 jump _start_it ; Jump to cached code.
290 ;; No romfs in flash, so look for cramfs, or jffs2 with jhead,
291 ;; after kernel in RAM, as is the case with network->RAM boot.
292 ;; For cramfs, partition starts with magic and length.
293 ;; For jffs2, a jhead is prepended which contains with magic and length.
294 ;; The jhead is not part of the jffs2 partition however.
295 #ifndef CONFIG_ETRAXFS_SIM
296 move.d __bss_start, $r0
301 cmp.d CRAMFS_MAGIC, $r1 ; cramfs magic?
304 cmp.d JHEAD_MAGIC, $r1 ; jffs2 (jhead) magic?
305 bne 4f ; no, skip copy
307 addq 4, $r0 ; location of jffs2 size
308 move.d [$r0+], $r2 ; fetch jffs2 size -> r2
309 ; r0 now points to start of jffs2
313 addoq +4, $r0, $acr ; location of cramfs size
314 move.d [$acr], $r2 ; fetch cramfs size -> r2
315 ; r0 still points to start of cramfs
317 ;; Now, move the root fs to after kernel's BSS
319 move.d _end, $r1 ; start of cramfs -> r1
320 move.d romfs_start, $r3
321 move.d $r1, [$r3] ; store at romfs_start (for axisflashmap)
322 move.d romfs_length, $r3
323 move.d $r2, [$r3] ; store size at romfs_length
325 add.d $r2, $r0 ; copy from end and downwards
328 lsrq 1, $r2 ; Size is in bytes, we copy words.
341 ;; Clear romfs_in_flash flag, as we now know romfs is in DRAM
342 ;; Also clear nand_boot flag; if we got here, we know we've not
343 ;; booted from NAND flash.
345 move.d romfs_in_flash, $r1
348 move.d nand_boot, $r1
351 jump _start_it ; Jump to cached code.
356 ;; Check if kernel command line is supplied
357 cmp.d COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC, $r10
362 move.d cris_command_line, $r10
363 or.d 0x80000000, $r11 ; Make it virtual
373 ;; The kernel stack contains a task structure for each task. This
374 ;; the initial kernel stack is in the same page as the init_task,
375 ;; but starts at the top of the page, i.e. + 8192 bytes.
376 move.d init_thread_union + 8192, $sp
377 move.d ebp_start, $r0 ; Defined in linker-script.
379 move.d etrax_irv, $r1 ; Set the exception base register and pointer.
382 ;; Clear the BSS region from _bss_start to _end.
383 move.d __bss_start, $r0
390 ; Initialize registers to increase determinism
391 move.d __bss_start, $r0
394 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_L2CACHE
399 jump start_kernel ; Jump to start_kernel() in init/main.c.
406 ; Variables for communication with the Axis flash map driver (axisflashmap),
407 ; and for setting up memory in arch/cris/kernel/setup.c .
409 ; romfs_start is set to the start of the root file system, if it exists
410 ; in directly accessible memory (i.e. NOR Flash when booting from Flash,
411 ; or RAM when booting directly from a network-downloaded RAM image)
415 ; romfs_length is set to the size of the root file system image, if it exists
416 ; in directly accessible memory (see romfs_start). Otherwise it is set to 0.
420 ; romfs_in_flash is set to 1 if the root file system resides in directly
421 ; accessible flash memory (i.e. NOR flash). It is set to 0 for RAM boot
422 ; or NAND flash boot.
426 ; nand_boot is set to 1 when the kernel has been booted from NAND flash
430 swapper_pg_dir = 0xc0002000
432 .section ".init.data", "aw"
434 #if defined CONFIG_ETRAXFS
435 #include "../mach-fs/hw_settings.S"
436 #elif defined CONFIG_CRIS_MACH_ARTPEC3
437 #include "../mach-a3/hw_settings.S"
439 #error Only ETRAXFS and ARTPEC-3 supported!