x86/topology: Update the 'cpu cores' field in /proc/cpuinfo correctly across CPU...
[cris-mirror.git] / arch / x86 / net / bpf_jit_comp.c
blob4923d92f918d58fa3daddd915f49b383533a161e
1 /* bpf_jit_comp.c : BPF JIT compiler
3 * Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Eric Dumazet (eric.dumazet@gmail.com)
4 * Internal BPF Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
9 * of the License.
11 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
12 #include <linux/filter.h>
13 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
14 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
15 #include <asm/set_memory.h>
16 #include <linux/bpf.h>
19 * assembly code in arch/x86/net/bpf_jit.S
21 extern u8 sk_load_word[], sk_load_half[], sk_load_byte[];
22 extern u8 sk_load_word_positive_offset[], sk_load_half_positive_offset[];
23 extern u8 sk_load_byte_positive_offset[];
24 extern u8 sk_load_word_negative_offset[], sk_load_half_negative_offset[];
25 extern u8 sk_load_byte_negative_offset[];
27 static u8 *emit_code(u8 *ptr, u32 bytes, unsigned int len)
29 if (len == 1)
30 *ptr = bytes;
31 else if (len == 2)
32 *(u16 *)ptr = bytes;
33 else {
34 *(u32 *)ptr = bytes;
35 barrier();
37 return ptr + len;
40 #define EMIT(bytes, len) \
41 do { prog = emit_code(prog, bytes, len); cnt += len; } while (0)
43 #define EMIT1(b1) EMIT(b1, 1)
44 #define EMIT2(b1, b2) EMIT((b1) + ((b2) << 8), 2)
45 #define EMIT3(b1, b2, b3) EMIT((b1) + ((b2) << 8) + ((b3) << 16), 3)
46 #define EMIT4(b1, b2, b3, b4) EMIT((b1) + ((b2) << 8) + ((b3) << 16) + ((b4) << 24), 4)
47 #define EMIT1_off32(b1, off) \
48 do {EMIT1(b1); EMIT(off, 4); } while (0)
49 #define EMIT2_off32(b1, b2, off) \
50 do {EMIT2(b1, b2); EMIT(off, 4); } while (0)
51 #define EMIT3_off32(b1, b2, b3, off) \
52 do {EMIT3(b1, b2, b3); EMIT(off, 4); } while (0)
53 #define EMIT4_off32(b1, b2, b3, b4, off) \
54 do {EMIT4(b1, b2, b3, b4); EMIT(off, 4); } while (0)
56 static bool is_imm8(int value)
58 return value <= 127 && value >= -128;
61 static bool is_simm32(s64 value)
63 return value == (s64) (s32) value;
66 /* mov dst, src */
67 #define EMIT_mov(DST, SRC) \
68 do {if (DST != SRC) \
69 EMIT3(add_2mod(0x48, DST, SRC), 0x89, add_2reg(0xC0, DST, SRC)); \
70 } while (0)
72 static int bpf_size_to_x86_bytes(int bpf_size)
74 if (bpf_size == BPF_W)
75 return 4;
76 else if (bpf_size == BPF_H)
77 return 2;
78 else if (bpf_size == BPF_B)
79 return 1;
80 else if (bpf_size == BPF_DW)
81 return 4; /* imm32 */
82 else
83 return 0;
86 /* list of x86 cond jumps opcodes (. + s8)
87 * Add 0x10 (and an extra 0x0f) to generate far jumps (. + s32)
89 #define X86_JB 0x72
90 #define X86_JAE 0x73
91 #define X86_JE 0x74
92 #define X86_JNE 0x75
93 #define X86_JBE 0x76
94 #define X86_JA 0x77
95 #define X86_JL 0x7C
96 #define X86_JGE 0x7D
97 #define X86_JLE 0x7E
98 #define X86_JG 0x7F
100 static void bpf_flush_icache(void *start, void *end)
102 mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
104 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
105 smp_wmb();
106 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)start, (unsigned long)end);
107 set_fs(old_fs);
110 #define CHOOSE_LOAD_FUNC(K, func) \
111 ((int)K < 0 ? ((int)K >= SKF_LL_OFF ? func##_negative_offset : func) : func##_positive_offset)
113 /* pick a register outside of BPF range for JIT internal work */
114 #define AUX_REG (MAX_BPF_JIT_REG + 1)
116 /* The following table maps BPF registers to x64 registers.
118 * x64 register r12 is unused, since if used as base address
119 * register in load/store instructions, it always needs an
120 * extra byte of encoding and is callee saved.
122 * r9 caches skb->len - skb->data_len
123 * r10 caches skb->data, and used for blinding (if enabled)
125 static const int reg2hex[] = {
126 [BPF_REG_0] = 0, /* rax */
127 [BPF_REG_1] = 7, /* rdi */
128 [BPF_REG_2] = 6, /* rsi */
129 [BPF_REG_3] = 2, /* rdx */
130 [BPF_REG_4] = 1, /* rcx */
131 [BPF_REG_5] = 0, /* r8 */
132 [BPF_REG_6] = 3, /* rbx callee saved */
133 [BPF_REG_7] = 5, /* r13 callee saved */
134 [BPF_REG_8] = 6, /* r14 callee saved */
135 [BPF_REG_9] = 7, /* r15 callee saved */
136 [BPF_REG_FP] = 5, /* rbp readonly */
137 [BPF_REG_AX] = 2, /* r10 temp register */
138 [AUX_REG] = 3, /* r11 temp register */
141 /* is_ereg() == true if BPF register 'reg' maps to x64 r8..r15
142 * which need extra byte of encoding.
143 * rax,rcx,...,rbp have simpler encoding
145 static bool is_ereg(u32 reg)
147 return (1 << reg) & (BIT(BPF_REG_5) |
148 BIT(AUX_REG) |
149 BIT(BPF_REG_7) |
150 BIT(BPF_REG_8) |
151 BIT(BPF_REG_9) |
152 BIT(BPF_REG_AX));
155 static bool is_axreg(u32 reg)
157 return reg == BPF_REG_0;
160 /* add modifiers if 'reg' maps to x64 registers r8..r15 */
161 static u8 add_1mod(u8 byte, u32 reg)
163 if (is_ereg(reg))
164 byte |= 1;
165 return byte;
168 static u8 add_2mod(u8 byte, u32 r1, u32 r2)
170 if (is_ereg(r1))
171 byte |= 1;
172 if (is_ereg(r2))
173 byte |= 4;
174 return byte;
177 /* encode 'dst_reg' register into x64 opcode 'byte' */
178 static u8 add_1reg(u8 byte, u32 dst_reg)
180 return byte + reg2hex[dst_reg];
183 /* encode 'dst_reg' and 'src_reg' registers into x64 opcode 'byte' */
184 static u8 add_2reg(u8 byte, u32 dst_reg, u32 src_reg)
186 return byte + reg2hex[dst_reg] + (reg2hex[src_reg] << 3);
189 static void jit_fill_hole(void *area, unsigned int size)
191 /* fill whole space with int3 instructions */
192 memset(area, 0xcc, size);
195 struct jit_context {
196 int cleanup_addr; /* epilogue code offset */
197 bool seen_ld_abs;
198 bool seen_ax_reg;
201 /* maximum number of bytes emitted while JITing one eBPF insn */
202 #define BPF_MAX_INSN_SIZE 128
203 #define BPF_INSN_SAFETY 64
205 #define AUX_STACK_SPACE \
206 (32 /* space for rbx, r13, r14, r15 */ + \
207 8 /* space for skb_copy_bits() buffer */)
209 #define PROLOGUE_SIZE 37
211 /* emit x64 prologue code for BPF program and check it's size.
212 * bpf_tail_call helper will skip it while jumping into another program
214 static void emit_prologue(u8 **pprog, u32 stack_depth)
216 u8 *prog = *pprog;
217 int cnt = 0;
219 EMIT1(0x55); /* push rbp */
220 EMIT3(0x48, 0x89, 0xE5); /* mov rbp,rsp */
222 /* sub rsp, rounded_stack_depth + AUX_STACK_SPACE */
223 EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xEC,
224 round_up(stack_depth, 8) + AUX_STACK_SPACE);
226 /* sub rbp, AUX_STACK_SPACE */
227 EMIT4(0x48, 0x83, 0xED, AUX_STACK_SPACE);
229 /* all classic BPF filters use R6(rbx) save it */
231 /* mov qword ptr [rbp+0],rbx */
232 EMIT4(0x48, 0x89, 0x5D, 0);
234 /* bpf_convert_filter() maps classic BPF register X to R7 and uses R8
235 * as temporary, so all tcpdump filters need to spill/fill R7(r13) and
236 * R8(r14). R9(r15) spill could be made conditional, but there is only
237 * one 'bpf_error' return path out of helper functions inside bpf_jit.S
238 * The overhead of extra spill is negligible for any filter other
239 * than synthetic ones. Therefore not worth adding complexity.
242 /* mov qword ptr [rbp+8],r13 */
243 EMIT4(0x4C, 0x89, 0x6D, 8);
244 /* mov qword ptr [rbp+16],r14 */
245 EMIT4(0x4C, 0x89, 0x75, 16);
246 /* mov qword ptr [rbp+24],r15 */
247 EMIT4(0x4C, 0x89, 0x7D, 24);
249 /* Clear the tail call counter (tail_call_cnt): for eBPF tail calls
250 * we need to reset the counter to 0. It's done in two instructions,
251 * resetting rax register to 0 (xor on eax gets 0 extended), and
252 * moving it to the counter location.
255 /* xor eax, eax */
256 EMIT2(0x31, 0xc0);
257 /* mov qword ptr [rbp+32], rax */
258 EMIT4(0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 32);
260 BUILD_BUG_ON(cnt != PROLOGUE_SIZE);
261 *pprog = prog;
264 /* generate the following code:
265 * ... bpf_tail_call(void *ctx, struct bpf_array *array, u64 index) ...
266 * if (index >= array->map.max_entries)
267 * goto out;
268 * if (++tail_call_cnt > MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
269 * goto out;
270 * prog = array->ptrs[index];
271 * if (prog == NULL)
272 * goto out;
273 * goto *(prog->bpf_func + prologue_size);
274 * out:
276 static void emit_bpf_tail_call(u8 **pprog)
278 u8 *prog = *pprog;
279 int label1, label2, label3;
280 int cnt = 0;
282 /* rdi - pointer to ctx
283 * rsi - pointer to bpf_array
284 * rdx - index in bpf_array
287 /* if (index >= array->map.max_entries)
288 * goto out;
290 EMIT2(0x89, 0xD2); /* mov edx, edx */
291 EMIT3(0x39, 0x56, /* cmp dword ptr [rsi + 16], edx */
292 offsetof(struct bpf_array, map.max_entries));
293 #define OFFSET1 43 /* number of bytes to jump */
294 EMIT2(X86_JBE, OFFSET1); /* jbe out */
295 label1 = cnt;
297 /* if (tail_call_cnt > MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
298 * goto out;
300 EMIT2_off32(0x8B, 0x85, 36); /* mov eax, dword ptr [rbp + 36] */
301 EMIT3(0x83, 0xF8, MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT); /* cmp eax, MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT */
302 #define OFFSET2 32
303 EMIT2(X86_JA, OFFSET2); /* ja out */
304 label2 = cnt;
305 EMIT3(0x83, 0xC0, 0x01); /* add eax, 1 */
306 EMIT2_off32(0x89, 0x85, 36); /* mov dword ptr [rbp + 36], eax */
308 /* prog = array->ptrs[index]; */
309 EMIT4_off32(0x48, 0x8B, 0x84, 0xD6, /* mov rax, [rsi + rdx * 8 + offsetof(...)] */
310 offsetof(struct bpf_array, ptrs));
312 /* if (prog == NULL)
313 * goto out;
315 EMIT3(0x48, 0x85, 0xC0); /* test rax,rax */
316 #define OFFSET3 10
317 EMIT2(X86_JE, OFFSET3); /* je out */
318 label3 = cnt;
320 /* goto *(prog->bpf_func + prologue_size); */
321 EMIT4(0x48, 0x8B, 0x40, /* mov rax, qword ptr [rax + 32] */
322 offsetof(struct bpf_prog, bpf_func));
323 EMIT4(0x48, 0x83, 0xC0, PROLOGUE_SIZE); /* add rax, prologue_size */
325 /* now we're ready to jump into next BPF program
326 * rdi == ctx (1st arg)
327 * rax == prog->bpf_func + prologue_size
329 EMIT2(0xFF, 0xE0); /* jmp rax */
331 /* out: */
332 BUILD_BUG_ON(cnt - label1 != OFFSET1);
333 BUILD_BUG_ON(cnt - label2 != OFFSET2);
334 BUILD_BUG_ON(cnt - label3 != OFFSET3);
335 *pprog = prog;
339 static void emit_load_skb_data_hlen(u8 **pprog)
341 u8 *prog = *pprog;
342 int cnt = 0;
344 /* r9d = skb->len - skb->data_len (headlen)
345 * r10 = skb->data
347 /* mov %r9d, off32(%rdi) */
348 EMIT3_off32(0x44, 0x8b, 0x8f, offsetof(struct sk_buff, len));
350 /* sub %r9d, off32(%rdi) */
351 EMIT3_off32(0x44, 0x2b, 0x8f, offsetof(struct sk_buff, data_len));
353 /* mov %r10, off32(%rdi) */
354 EMIT3_off32(0x4c, 0x8b, 0x97, offsetof(struct sk_buff, data));
355 *pprog = prog;
358 static int do_jit(struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog, int *addrs, u8 *image,
359 int oldproglen, struct jit_context *ctx)
361 struct bpf_insn *insn = bpf_prog->insnsi;
362 int insn_cnt = bpf_prog->len;
363 bool seen_ld_abs = ctx->seen_ld_abs | (oldproglen == 0);
364 bool seen_ax_reg = ctx->seen_ax_reg | (oldproglen == 0);
365 bool seen_exit = false;
366 u8 temp[BPF_MAX_INSN_SIZE + BPF_INSN_SAFETY];
367 int i, cnt = 0;
368 int proglen = 0;
369 u8 *prog = temp;
371 emit_prologue(&prog, bpf_prog->aux->stack_depth);
373 if (seen_ld_abs)
374 emit_load_skb_data_hlen(&prog);
376 for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
377 const s32 imm32 = insn->imm;
378 u32 dst_reg = insn->dst_reg;
379 u32 src_reg = insn->src_reg;
380 u8 b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0;
381 s64 jmp_offset;
382 u8 jmp_cond;
383 bool reload_skb_data;
384 int ilen;
385 u8 *func;
387 if (dst_reg == BPF_REG_AX || src_reg == BPF_REG_AX)
388 ctx->seen_ax_reg = seen_ax_reg = true;
390 switch (insn->code) {
391 /* ALU */
392 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
393 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
394 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
395 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
396 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:
397 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
398 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
399 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
400 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
401 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:
402 switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) {
403 case BPF_ADD: b2 = 0x01; break;
404 case BPF_SUB: b2 = 0x29; break;
405 case BPF_AND: b2 = 0x21; break;
406 case BPF_OR: b2 = 0x09; break;
407 case BPF_XOR: b2 = 0x31; break;
409 if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64)
410 EMIT1(add_2mod(0x48, dst_reg, src_reg));
411 else if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg))
412 EMIT1(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg));
413 EMIT2(b2, add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, src_reg));
414 break;
416 /* mov dst, src */
417 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X:
418 EMIT_mov(dst_reg, src_reg);
419 break;
421 /* mov32 dst, src */
422 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_X:
423 if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg))
424 EMIT1(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg));
425 EMIT2(0x89, add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, src_reg));
426 break;
428 /* neg dst */
429 case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG:
430 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_NEG:
431 if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64)
432 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg));
433 else if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
434 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, dst_reg));
435 EMIT2(0xF7, add_1reg(0xD8, dst_reg));
436 break;
438 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
439 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
440 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
441 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
442 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
443 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
444 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
445 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
446 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
447 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
448 if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64)
449 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg));
450 else if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
451 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, dst_reg));
453 /* b3 holds 'normal' opcode, b2 short form only valid
454 * in case dst is eax/rax.
456 switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) {
457 case BPF_ADD:
458 b3 = 0xC0;
459 b2 = 0x05;
460 break;
461 case BPF_SUB:
462 b3 = 0xE8;
463 b2 = 0x2D;
464 break;
465 case BPF_AND:
466 b3 = 0xE0;
467 b2 = 0x25;
468 break;
469 case BPF_OR:
470 b3 = 0xC8;
471 b2 = 0x0D;
472 break;
473 case BPF_XOR:
474 b3 = 0xF0;
475 b2 = 0x35;
476 break;
479 if (is_imm8(imm32))
480 EMIT3(0x83, add_1reg(b3, dst_reg), imm32);
481 else if (is_axreg(dst_reg))
482 EMIT1_off32(b2, imm32);
483 else
484 EMIT2_off32(0x81, add_1reg(b3, dst_reg), imm32);
485 break;
487 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K:
488 /* optimization: if imm32 is positive,
489 * use 'mov eax, imm32' (which zero-extends imm32)
490 * to save 2 bytes
492 if (imm32 < 0) {
493 /* 'mov rax, imm32' sign extends imm32 */
494 b1 = add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg);
495 b2 = 0xC7;
496 b3 = 0xC0;
497 EMIT3_off32(b1, b2, add_1reg(b3, dst_reg), imm32);
498 break;
501 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K:
502 /* optimization: if imm32 is zero, use 'xor <dst>,<dst>'
503 * to save 3 bytes.
505 if (imm32 == 0) {
506 if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
507 EMIT1(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, dst_reg));
508 b2 = 0x31; /* xor */
509 b3 = 0xC0;
510 EMIT2(b2, add_2reg(b3, dst_reg, dst_reg));
511 break;
514 /* mov %eax, imm32 */
515 if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
516 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, dst_reg));
517 EMIT1_off32(add_1reg(0xB8, dst_reg), imm32);
518 break;
520 case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW:
521 /* optimization: if imm64 is zero, use 'xor <dst>,<dst>'
522 * to save 7 bytes.
524 if (insn[0].imm == 0 && insn[1].imm == 0) {
525 b1 = add_2mod(0x48, dst_reg, dst_reg);
526 b2 = 0x31; /* xor */
527 b3 = 0xC0;
528 EMIT3(b1, b2, add_2reg(b3, dst_reg, dst_reg));
530 insn++;
531 i++;
532 break;
535 /* movabsq %rax, imm64 */
536 EMIT2(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg), add_1reg(0xB8, dst_reg));
537 EMIT(insn[0].imm, 4);
538 EMIT(insn[1].imm, 4);
540 insn++;
541 i++;
542 break;
544 /* dst %= src, dst /= src, dst %= imm32, dst /= imm32 */
545 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_X:
546 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:
547 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K:
548 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
549 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_X:
550 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:
551 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_K:
552 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
553 EMIT1(0x50); /* push rax */
554 EMIT1(0x52); /* push rdx */
556 if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X)
557 /* mov r11, src_reg */
558 EMIT_mov(AUX_REG, src_reg);
559 else
560 /* mov r11, imm32 */
561 EMIT3_off32(0x49, 0xC7, 0xC3, imm32);
563 /* mov rax, dst_reg */
564 EMIT_mov(BPF_REG_0, dst_reg);
566 /* xor edx, edx
567 * equivalent to 'xor rdx, rdx', but one byte less
569 EMIT2(0x31, 0xd2);
571 if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64)
572 /* div r11 */
573 EMIT3(0x49, 0xF7, 0xF3);
574 else
575 /* div r11d */
576 EMIT3(0x41, 0xF7, 0xF3);
578 if (BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_MOD)
579 /* mov r11, rdx */
580 EMIT3(0x49, 0x89, 0xD3);
581 else
582 /* mov r11, rax */
583 EMIT3(0x49, 0x89, 0xC3);
585 EMIT1(0x5A); /* pop rdx */
586 EMIT1(0x58); /* pop rax */
588 /* mov dst_reg, r11 */
589 EMIT_mov(dst_reg, AUX_REG);
590 break;
592 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
593 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
594 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
595 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
596 EMIT1(0x50); /* push rax */
597 EMIT1(0x52); /* push rdx */
599 /* mov r11, dst_reg */
600 EMIT_mov(AUX_REG, dst_reg);
602 if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X)
603 /* mov rax, src_reg */
604 EMIT_mov(BPF_REG_0, src_reg);
605 else
606 /* mov rax, imm32 */
607 EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0xC7, 0xC0, imm32);
609 if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64)
610 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, AUX_REG));
611 else if (is_ereg(AUX_REG))
612 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, AUX_REG));
613 /* mul(q) r11 */
614 EMIT2(0xF7, add_1reg(0xE0, AUX_REG));
616 /* mov r11, rax */
617 EMIT_mov(AUX_REG, BPF_REG_0);
619 EMIT1(0x5A); /* pop rdx */
620 EMIT1(0x58); /* pop rax */
622 /* mov dst_reg, r11 */
623 EMIT_mov(dst_reg, AUX_REG);
624 break;
626 /* shifts */
627 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
628 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
629 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH | BPF_K:
630 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
631 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
632 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH | BPF_K:
633 if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64)
634 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg));
635 else if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
636 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, dst_reg));
638 switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) {
639 case BPF_LSH: b3 = 0xE0; break;
640 case BPF_RSH: b3 = 0xE8; break;
641 case BPF_ARSH: b3 = 0xF8; break;
643 EMIT3(0xC1, add_1reg(b3, dst_reg), imm32);
644 break;
646 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:
647 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:
648 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH | BPF_X:
649 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:
650 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:
651 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH | BPF_X:
653 /* check for bad case when dst_reg == rcx */
654 if (dst_reg == BPF_REG_4) {
655 /* mov r11, dst_reg */
656 EMIT_mov(AUX_REG, dst_reg);
657 dst_reg = AUX_REG;
660 if (src_reg != BPF_REG_4) { /* common case */
661 EMIT1(0x51); /* push rcx */
663 /* mov rcx, src_reg */
664 EMIT_mov(BPF_REG_4, src_reg);
667 /* shl %rax, %cl | shr %rax, %cl | sar %rax, %cl */
668 if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64)
669 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg));
670 else if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
671 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, dst_reg));
673 switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) {
674 case BPF_LSH: b3 = 0xE0; break;
675 case BPF_RSH: b3 = 0xE8; break;
676 case BPF_ARSH: b3 = 0xF8; break;
678 EMIT2(0xD3, add_1reg(b3, dst_reg));
680 if (src_reg != BPF_REG_4)
681 EMIT1(0x59); /* pop rcx */
683 if (insn->dst_reg == BPF_REG_4)
684 /* mov dst_reg, r11 */
685 EMIT_mov(insn->dst_reg, AUX_REG);
686 break;
688 case BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_FROM_BE:
689 switch (imm32) {
690 case 16:
691 /* emit 'ror %ax, 8' to swap lower 2 bytes */
692 EMIT1(0x66);
693 if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
694 EMIT1(0x41);
695 EMIT3(0xC1, add_1reg(0xC8, dst_reg), 8);
697 /* emit 'movzwl eax, ax' */
698 if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
699 EMIT3(0x45, 0x0F, 0xB7);
700 else
701 EMIT2(0x0F, 0xB7);
702 EMIT1(add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, dst_reg));
703 break;
704 case 32:
705 /* emit 'bswap eax' to swap lower 4 bytes */
706 if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
707 EMIT2(0x41, 0x0F);
708 else
709 EMIT1(0x0F);
710 EMIT1(add_1reg(0xC8, dst_reg));
711 break;
712 case 64:
713 /* emit 'bswap rax' to swap 8 bytes */
714 EMIT3(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg), 0x0F,
715 add_1reg(0xC8, dst_reg));
716 break;
718 break;
720 case BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_FROM_LE:
721 switch (imm32) {
722 case 16:
723 /* emit 'movzwl eax, ax' to zero extend 16-bit
724 * into 64 bit
726 if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
727 EMIT3(0x45, 0x0F, 0xB7);
728 else
729 EMIT2(0x0F, 0xB7);
730 EMIT1(add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, dst_reg));
731 break;
732 case 32:
733 /* emit 'mov eax, eax' to clear upper 32-bits */
734 if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
735 EMIT1(0x45);
736 EMIT2(0x89, add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, dst_reg));
737 break;
738 case 64:
739 /* nop */
740 break;
742 break;
744 /* ST: *(u8*)(dst_reg + off) = imm */
745 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_B:
746 if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
747 EMIT2(0x41, 0xC6);
748 else
749 EMIT1(0xC6);
750 goto st;
751 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_H:
752 if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
753 EMIT3(0x66, 0x41, 0xC7);
754 else
755 EMIT2(0x66, 0xC7);
756 goto st;
757 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_W:
758 if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
759 EMIT2(0x41, 0xC7);
760 else
761 EMIT1(0xC7);
762 goto st;
763 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:
764 EMIT2(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg), 0xC7);
766 st: if (is_imm8(insn->off))
767 EMIT2(add_1reg(0x40, dst_reg), insn->off);
768 else
769 EMIT1_off32(add_1reg(0x80, dst_reg), insn->off);
771 EMIT(imm32, bpf_size_to_x86_bytes(BPF_SIZE(insn->code)));
772 break;
774 /* STX: *(u8*)(dst_reg + off) = src_reg */
775 case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B:
776 /* emit 'mov byte ptr [rax + off], al' */
777 if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg) ||
778 /* have to add extra byte for x86 SIL, DIL regs */
779 src_reg == BPF_REG_1 || src_reg == BPF_REG_2)
780 EMIT2(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x88);
781 else
782 EMIT1(0x88);
783 goto stx;
784 case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H:
785 if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg))
786 EMIT3(0x66, add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x89);
787 else
788 EMIT2(0x66, 0x89);
789 goto stx;
790 case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W:
791 if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg))
792 EMIT2(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x89);
793 else
794 EMIT1(0x89);
795 goto stx;
796 case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:
797 EMIT2(add_2mod(0x48, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x89);
798 stx: if (is_imm8(insn->off))
799 EMIT2(add_2reg(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), insn->off);
800 else
801 EMIT1_off32(add_2reg(0x80, dst_reg, src_reg),
802 insn->off);
803 break;
805 /* LDX: dst_reg = *(u8*)(src_reg + off) */
806 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B:
807 /* emit 'movzx rax, byte ptr [rax + off]' */
808 EMIT3(add_2mod(0x48, src_reg, dst_reg), 0x0F, 0xB6);
809 goto ldx;
810 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H:
811 /* emit 'movzx rax, word ptr [rax + off]' */
812 EMIT3(add_2mod(0x48, src_reg, dst_reg), 0x0F, 0xB7);
813 goto ldx;
814 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W:
815 /* emit 'mov eax, dword ptr [rax+0x14]' */
816 if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg))
817 EMIT2(add_2mod(0x40, src_reg, dst_reg), 0x8B);
818 else
819 EMIT1(0x8B);
820 goto ldx;
821 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:
822 /* emit 'mov rax, qword ptr [rax+0x14]' */
823 EMIT2(add_2mod(0x48, src_reg, dst_reg), 0x8B);
824 ldx: /* if insn->off == 0 we can save one extra byte, but
825 * special case of x86 r13 which always needs an offset
826 * is not worth the hassle
828 if (is_imm8(insn->off))
829 EMIT2(add_2reg(0x40, src_reg, dst_reg), insn->off);
830 else
831 EMIT1_off32(add_2reg(0x80, src_reg, dst_reg),
832 insn->off);
833 break;
835 /* STX XADD: lock *(u32*)(dst_reg + off) += src_reg */
836 case BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_W:
837 /* emit 'lock add dword ptr [rax + off], eax' */
838 if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg))
839 EMIT3(0xF0, add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x01);
840 else
841 EMIT2(0xF0, 0x01);
842 goto xadd;
843 case BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_DW:
844 EMIT3(0xF0, add_2mod(0x48, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x01);
845 xadd: if (is_imm8(insn->off))
846 EMIT2(add_2reg(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), insn->off);
847 else
848 EMIT1_off32(add_2reg(0x80, dst_reg, src_reg),
849 insn->off);
850 break;
852 /* call */
853 case BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL:
854 func = (u8 *) __bpf_call_base + imm32;
855 jmp_offset = func - (image + addrs[i]);
856 if (seen_ld_abs) {
857 reload_skb_data = bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(func);
858 if (reload_skb_data) {
859 EMIT1(0x57); /* push %rdi */
860 jmp_offset += 22; /* pop, mov, sub, mov */
861 } else {
862 EMIT2(0x41, 0x52); /* push %r10 */
863 EMIT2(0x41, 0x51); /* push %r9 */
864 /* need to adjust jmp offset, since
865 * pop %r9, pop %r10 take 4 bytes after call insn
867 jmp_offset += 4;
870 if (!imm32 || !is_simm32(jmp_offset)) {
871 pr_err("unsupported bpf func %d addr %p image %p\n",
872 imm32, func, image);
873 return -EINVAL;
875 EMIT1_off32(0xE8, jmp_offset);
876 if (seen_ld_abs) {
877 if (reload_skb_data) {
878 EMIT1(0x5F); /* pop %rdi */
879 emit_load_skb_data_hlen(&prog);
880 } else {
881 EMIT2(0x41, 0x59); /* pop %r9 */
882 EMIT2(0x41, 0x5A); /* pop %r10 */
885 break;
887 case BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL:
888 emit_bpf_tail_call(&prog);
889 break;
891 /* cond jump */
892 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
893 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_X:
894 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
895 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | BPF_X:
896 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
897 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | BPF_X:
898 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_X:
899 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_X:
900 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_X:
901 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_X:
902 /* cmp dst_reg, src_reg */
903 EMIT3(add_2mod(0x48, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x39,
904 add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, src_reg));
905 goto emit_cond_jmp;
907 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
908 /* test dst_reg, src_reg */
909 EMIT3(add_2mod(0x48, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x85,
910 add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, src_reg));
911 goto emit_cond_jmp;
913 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
914 /* test dst_reg, imm32 */
915 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg));
916 EMIT2_off32(0xF7, add_1reg(0xC0, dst_reg), imm32);
917 goto emit_cond_jmp;
919 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
920 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_K:
921 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
922 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | BPF_K:
923 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
924 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | BPF_K:
925 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K:
926 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K:
927 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K:
928 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K:
929 /* cmp dst_reg, imm8/32 */
930 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg));
932 if (is_imm8(imm32))
933 EMIT3(0x83, add_1reg(0xF8, dst_reg), imm32);
934 else
935 EMIT2_off32(0x81, add_1reg(0xF8, dst_reg), imm32);
937 emit_cond_jmp: /* convert BPF opcode to x86 */
938 switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) {
939 case BPF_JEQ:
940 jmp_cond = X86_JE;
941 break;
942 case BPF_JSET:
943 case BPF_JNE:
944 jmp_cond = X86_JNE;
945 break;
946 case BPF_JGT:
947 /* GT is unsigned '>', JA in x86 */
948 jmp_cond = X86_JA;
949 break;
950 case BPF_JLT:
951 /* LT is unsigned '<', JB in x86 */
952 jmp_cond = X86_JB;
953 break;
954 case BPF_JGE:
955 /* GE is unsigned '>=', JAE in x86 */
956 jmp_cond = X86_JAE;
957 break;
958 case BPF_JLE:
959 /* LE is unsigned '<=', JBE in x86 */
960 jmp_cond = X86_JBE;
961 break;
962 case BPF_JSGT:
963 /* signed '>', GT in x86 */
964 jmp_cond = X86_JG;
965 break;
966 case BPF_JSLT:
967 /* signed '<', LT in x86 */
968 jmp_cond = X86_JL;
969 break;
970 case BPF_JSGE:
971 /* signed '>=', GE in x86 */
972 jmp_cond = X86_JGE;
973 break;
974 case BPF_JSLE:
975 /* signed '<=', LE in x86 */
976 jmp_cond = X86_JLE;
977 break;
978 default: /* to silence gcc warning */
979 return -EFAULT;
981 jmp_offset = addrs[i + insn->off] - addrs[i];
982 if (is_imm8(jmp_offset)) {
983 EMIT2(jmp_cond, jmp_offset);
984 } else if (is_simm32(jmp_offset)) {
985 EMIT2_off32(0x0F, jmp_cond + 0x10, jmp_offset);
986 } else {
987 pr_err("cond_jmp gen bug %llx\n", jmp_offset);
988 return -EFAULT;
991 break;
993 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
994 jmp_offset = addrs[i + insn->off] - addrs[i];
995 if (!jmp_offset)
996 /* optimize out nop jumps */
997 break;
998 emit_jmp:
999 if (is_imm8(jmp_offset)) {
1000 EMIT2(0xEB, jmp_offset);
1001 } else if (is_simm32(jmp_offset)) {
1002 EMIT1_off32(0xE9, jmp_offset);
1003 } else {
1004 pr_err("jmp gen bug %llx\n", jmp_offset);
1005 return -EFAULT;
1007 break;
1009 case BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_W:
1010 func = sk_load_word;
1011 goto common_load;
1012 case BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_W:
1013 func = CHOOSE_LOAD_FUNC(imm32, sk_load_word);
1014 common_load:
1015 ctx->seen_ld_abs = seen_ld_abs = true;
1016 jmp_offset = func - (image + addrs[i]);
1017 if (!func || !is_simm32(jmp_offset)) {
1018 pr_err("unsupported bpf func %d addr %p image %p\n",
1019 imm32, func, image);
1020 return -EINVAL;
1022 if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ABS) {
1023 /* mov %esi, imm32 */
1024 EMIT1_off32(0xBE, imm32);
1025 } else {
1026 /* mov %rsi, src_reg */
1027 EMIT_mov(BPF_REG_2, src_reg);
1028 if (imm32) {
1029 if (is_imm8(imm32))
1030 /* add %esi, imm8 */
1031 EMIT3(0x83, 0xC6, imm32);
1032 else
1033 /* add %esi, imm32 */
1034 EMIT2_off32(0x81, 0xC6, imm32);
1037 /* skb pointer is in R6 (%rbx), it will be copied into
1038 * %rdi if skb_copy_bits() call is necessary.
1039 * sk_load_* helpers also use %r10 and %r9d.
1040 * See bpf_jit.S
1042 if (seen_ax_reg)
1043 /* r10 = skb->data, mov %r10, off32(%rbx) */
1044 EMIT3_off32(0x4c, 0x8b, 0x93,
1045 offsetof(struct sk_buff, data));
1046 EMIT1_off32(0xE8, jmp_offset); /* call */
1047 break;
1049 case BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_H:
1050 func = sk_load_half;
1051 goto common_load;
1052 case BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_H:
1053 func = CHOOSE_LOAD_FUNC(imm32, sk_load_half);
1054 goto common_load;
1055 case BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_B:
1056 func = sk_load_byte;
1057 goto common_load;
1058 case BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_B:
1059 func = CHOOSE_LOAD_FUNC(imm32, sk_load_byte);
1060 goto common_load;
1062 case BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT:
1063 if (seen_exit) {
1064 jmp_offset = ctx->cleanup_addr - addrs[i];
1065 goto emit_jmp;
1067 seen_exit = true;
1068 /* update cleanup_addr */
1069 ctx->cleanup_addr = proglen;
1070 /* mov rbx, qword ptr [rbp+0] */
1071 EMIT4(0x48, 0x8B, 0x5D, 0);
1072 /* mov r13, qword ptr [rbp+8] */
1073 EMIT4(0x4C, 0x8B, 0x6D, 8);
1074 /* mov r14, qword ptr [rbp+16] */
1075 EMIT4(0x4C, 0x8B, 0x75, 16);
1076 /* mov r15, qword ptr [rbp+24] */
1077 EMIT4(0x4C, 0x8B, 0x7D, 24);
1079 /* add rbp, AUX_STACK_SPACE */
1080 EMIT4(0x48, 0x83, 0xC5, AUX_STACK_SPACE);
1081 EMIT1(0xC9); /* leave */
1082 EMIT1(0xC3); /* ret */
1083 break;
1085 default:
1086 /* By design x64 JIT should support all BPF instructions
1087 * This error will be seen if new instruction was added
1088 * to interpreter, but not to JIT
1089 * or if there is junk in bpf_prog
1091 pr_err("bpf_jit: unknown opcode %02x\n", insn->code);
1092 return -EINVAL;
1095 ilen = prog - temp;
1096 if (ilen > BPF_MAX_INSN_SIZE) {
1097 pr_err("bpf_jit: fatal insn size error\n");
1098 return -EFAULT;
1101 if (image) {
1102 if (unlikely(proglen + ilen > oldproglen)) {
1103 pr_err("bpf_jit: fatal error\n");
1104 return -EFAULT;
1106 memcpy(image + proglen, temp, ilen);
1108 proglen += ilen;
1109 addrs[i] = proglen;
1110 prog = temp;
1112 return proglen;
1115 struct x64_jit_data {
1116 struct bpf_binary_header *header;
1117 int *addrs;
1118 u8 *image;
1119 int proglen;
1120 struct jit_context ctx;
1123 struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
1125 struct bpf_binary_header *header = NULL;
1126 struct bpf_prog *tmp, *orig_prog = prog;
1127 struct x64_jit_data *jit_data;
1128 int proglen, oldproglen = 0;
1129 struct jit_context ctx = {};
1130 bool tmp_blinded = false;
1131 bool extra_pass = false;
1132 u8 *image = NULL;
1133 int *addrs;
1134 int pass;
1135 int i;
1137 if (!prog->jit_requested)
1138 return orig_prog;
1140 tmp = bpf_jit_blind_constants(prog);
1141 /* If blinding was requested and we failed during blinding,
1142 * we must fall back to the interpreter.
1144 if (IS_ERR(tmp))
1145 return orig_prog;
1146 if (tmp != prog) {
1147 tmp_blinded = true;
1148 prog = tmp;
1151 jit_data = prog->aux->jit_data;
1152 if (!jit_data) {
1153 jit_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*jit_data), GFP_KERNEL);
1154 if (!jit_data) {
1155 prog = orig_prog;
1156 goto out;
1158 prog->aux->jit_data = jit_data;
1160 addrs = jit_data->addrs;
1161 if (addrs) {
1162 ctx = jit_data->ctx;
1163 oldproglen = jit_data->proglen;
1164 image = jit_data->image;
1165 header = jit_data->header;
1166 extra_pass = true;
1167 goto skip_init_addrs;
1169 addrs = kmalloc(prog->len * sizeof(*addrs), GFP_KERNEL);
1170 if (!addrs) {
1171 prog = orig_prog;
1172 goto out_addrs;
1175 /* Before first pass, make a rough estimation of addrs[]
1176 * each bpf instruction is translated to less than 64 bytes
1178 for (proglen = 0, i = 0; i < prog->len; i++) {
1179 proglen += 64;
1180 addrs[i] = proglen;
1182 ctx.cleanup_addr = proglen;
1183 skip_init_addrs:
1185 /* JITed image shrinks with every pass and the loop iterates
1186 * until the image stops shrinking. Very large bpf programs
1187 * may converge on the last pass. In such case do one more
1188 * pass to emit the final image
1190 for (pass = 0; pass < 10 || image; pass++) {
1191 proglen = do_jit(prog, addrs, image, oldproglen, &ctx);
1192 if (proglen <= 0) {
1193 image = NULL;
1194 if (header)
1195 bpf_jit_binary_free(header);
1196 prog = orig_prog;
1197 goto out_addrs;
1199 if (image) {
1200 if (proglen != oldproglen) {
1201 pr_err("bpf_jit: proglen=%d != oldproglen=%d\n",
1202 proglen, oldproglen);
1203 prog = orig_prog;
1204 goto out_addrs;
1206 break;
1208 if (proglen == oldproglen) {
1209 header = bpf_jit_binary_alloc(proglen, &image,
1210 1, jit_fill_hole);
1211 if (!header) {
1212 prog = orig_prog;
1213 goto out_addrs;
1216 oldproglen = proglen;
1219 if (bpf_jit_enable > 1)
1220 bpf_jit_dump(prog->len, proglen, pass + 1, image);
1222 if (image) {
1223 bpf_flush_icache(header, image + proglen);
1224 if (!prog->is_func || extra_pass) {
1225 bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro(header);
1226 } else {
1227 jit_data->addrs = addrs;
1228 jit_data->ctx = ctx;
1229 jit_data->proglen = proglen;
1230 jit_data->image = image;
1231 jit_data->header = header;
1233 prog->bpf_func = (void *)image;
1234 prog->jited = 1;
1235 prog->jited_len = proglen;
1236 } else {
1237 prog = orig_prog;
1240 if (!prog->is_func || extra_pass) {
1241 out_addrs:
1242 kfree(addrs);
1243 kfree(jit_data);
1244 prog->aux->jit_data = NULL;
1246 out:
1247 if (tmp_blinded)
1248 bpf_jit_prog_release_other(prog, prog == orig_prog ?
1249 tmp : orig_prog);
1250 return prog;