Linux 3.11-rc3
[cris-mirror.git] / arch / arm / mm / init.c
blob15225d829d7173b6169076ad063a388ceefe1248
1 /*
2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/swap.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
15 #include <linux/mman.h>
16 #include <linux/export.h>
17 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
18 #include <linux/initrd.h>
19 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
20 #include <linux/highmem.h>
21 #include <linux/gfp.h>
22 #include <linux/memblock.h>
23 #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
24 #include <linux/sizes.h>
26 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
27 #include <asm/memblock.h>
28 #include <asm/prom.h>
29 #include <asm/sections.h>
30 #include <asm/setup.h>
31 #include <asm/tlb.h>
32 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
34 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
35 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
37 #include "mm.h"
39 static phys_addr_t phys_initrd_start __initdata = 0;
40 static unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata = 0;
42 static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
44 phys_addr_t start;
45 unsigned long size;
46 char *endp;
48 start = memparse(p, &endp);
49 if (*endp == ',') {
50 size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
52 phys_initrd_start = start;
53 phys_initrd_size = size;
55 return 0;
57 early_param("initrd", early_initrd);
59 static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag *tag)
61 printk(KERN_WARNING "ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; "
62 "please update your bootloader.\n");
63 phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(tag->u.initrd.start);
64 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
65 return 0;
68 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
70 static int __init parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag *tag)
72 phys_initrd_start = tag->u.initrd.start;
73 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
74 return 0;
77 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2, parse_tag_initrd2);
79 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE
80 void __init early_init_dt_setup_initrd_arch(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
82 phys_initrd_start = start;
83 phys_initrd_size = end - start;
85 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE */
88 * This keeps memory configuration data used by a couple memory
89 * initialization functions, as well as show_mem() for the skipping
90 * of holes in the memory map. It is populated by arm_add_memory().
92 struct meminfo meminfo;
94 void show_mem(unsigned int filter)
96 int free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0;
97 int shared = 0, cached = 0, slab = 0, i;
98 struct meminfo * mi = &meminfo;
100 printk("Mem-info:\n");
101 show_free_areas(filter);
103 if (filter & SHOW_MEM_FILTER_PAGE_COUNT)
104 return;
106 for_each_bank (i, mi) {
107 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
108 unsigned int pfn1, pfn2;
109 struct page *page, *end;
111 pfn1 = bank_pfn_start(bank);
112 pfn2 = bank_pfn_end(bank);
114 page = pfn_to_page(pfn1);
115 end = pfn_to_page(pfn2 - 1) + 1;
117 do {
118 total++;
119 if (PageReserved(page))
120 reserved++;
121 else if (PageSwapCache(page))
122 cached++;
123 else if (PageSlab(page))
124 slab++;
125 else if (!page_count(page))
126 free++;
127 else
128 shared += page_count(page) - 1;
129 page++;
130 } while (page < end);
133 printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total);
134 printk("%d free pages\n", free);
135 printk("%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
136 printk("%d slab pages\n", slab);
137 printk("%d pages shared\n", shared);
138 printk("%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
141 static void __init find_limits(unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max_low,
142 unsigned long *max_high)
144 struct meminfo *mi = &meminfo;
145 int i;
147 /* This assumes the meminfo array is properly sorted */
148 *min = bank_pfn_start(&mi->bank[0]);
149 for_each_bank (i, mi)
150 if (mi->bank[i].highmem)
151 break;
152 *max_low = bank_pfn_end(&mi->bank[i - 1]);
153 *max_high = bank_pfn_end(&mi->bank[mi->nr_banks - 1]);
156 static void __init arm_bootmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn,
157 unsigned long end_pfn)
159 struct memblock_region *reg;
160 unsigned int boot_pages;
161 phys_addr_t bitmap;
162 pg_data_t *pgdat;
165 * Allocate the bootmem bitmap page. This must be in a region
166 * of memory which has already been mapped.
168 boot_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn);
169 bitmap = memblock_alloc_base(boot_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, L1_CACHE_BYTES,
170 __pfn_to_phys(end_pfn));
173 * Initialise the bootmem allocator, handing the
174 * memory banks over to bootmem.
176 node_set_online(0);
177 pgdat = NODE_DATA(0);
178 init_bootmem_node(pgdat, __phys_to_pfn(bitmap), start_pfn, end_pfn);
180 /* Free the lowmem regions from memblock into bootmem. */
181 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
182 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
183 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
185 if (end >= end_pfn)
186 end = end_pfn;
187 if (start >= end)
188 break;
190 free_bootmem(__pfn_to_phys(start), (end - start) << PAGE_SHIFT);
193 /* Reserve the lowmem memblock reserved regions in bootmem. */
194 for_each_memblock(reserved, reg) {
195 unsigned long start = memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(reg);
196 unsigned long end = memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(reg);
198 if (end >= end_pfn)
199 end = end_pfn;
200 if (start >= end)
201 break;
203 reserve_bootmem(__pfn_to_phys(start),
204 (end - start) << PAGE_SHIFT, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
208 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
210 unsigned long arm_dma_zone_size __read_mostly;
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_dma_zone_size);
214 * The DMA mask corresponding to the maximum bus address allocatable
215 * using GFP_DMA. The default here places no restriction on DMA
216 * allocations. This must be the smallest DMA mask in the system,
217 * so a successful GFP_DMA allocation will always satisfy this.
219 phys_addr_t arm_dma_limit;
221 static void __init arm_adjust_dma_zone(unsigned long *size, unsigned long *hole,
222 unsigned long dma_size)
224 if (size[0] <= dma_size)
225 return;
227 size[ZONE_NORMAL] = size[0] - dma_size;
228 size[ZONE_DMA] = dma_size;
229 hole[ZONE_NORMAL] = hole[0];
230 hole[ZONE_DMA] = 0;
232 #endif
234 void __init setup_dma_zone(struct machine_desc *mdesc)
236 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
237 if (mdesc->dma_zone_size) {
238 arm_dma_zone_size = mdesc->dma_zone_size;
239 arm_dma_limit = PHYS_OFFSET + arm_dma_zone_size - 1;
240 } else
241 arm_dma_limit = 0xffffffff;
242 #endif
245 static void __init arm_bootmem_free(unsigned long min, unsigned long max_low,
246 unsigned long max_high)
248 unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
249 struct memblock_region *reg;
252 * initialise the zones.
254 memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
257 * The memory size has already been determined. If we need
258 * to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory
259 * to the zones, now is the time to do it.
261 zone_size[0] = max_low - min;
262 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
263 zone_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_high - max_low;
264 #endif
267 * Calculate the size of the holes.
268 * holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes)
270 memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
271 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
272 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
273 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
275 if (start < max_low) {
276 unsigned long low_end = min(end, max_low);
277 zhole_size[0] -= low_end - start;
279 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
280 if (end > max_low) {
281 unsigned long high_start = max(start, max_low);
282 zhole_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] -= end - high_start;
284 #endif
287 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
289 * Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for
290 * this machine type.
292 if (arm_dma_zone_size)
293 arm_adjust_dma_zone(zone_size, zhole_size,
294 arm_dma_zone_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
295 #endif
297 free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
300 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
301 int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
303 return memblock_is_memory(__pfn_to_phys(pfn));
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
306 #endif
308 #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
309 static void __init arm_memory_present(void)
312 #else
313 static void __init arm_memory_present(void)
315 struct memblock_region *reg;
317 for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
318 memory_present(0, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg),
319 memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
321 #endif
323 static bool arm_memblock_steal_permitted = true;
325 phys_addr_t __init arm_memblock_steal(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align)
327 phys_addr_t phys;
329 BUG_ON(!arm_memblock_steal_permitted);
331 phys = memblock_alloc_base(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE);
332 memblock_free(phys, size);
333 memblock_remove(phys, size);
335 return phys;
338 void __init arm_memblock_init(struct meminfo *mi, struct machine_desc *mdesc)
340 int i;
342 for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++)
343 memblock_add(mi->bank[i].start, mi->bank[i].size);
345 /* Register the kernel text, kernel data and initrd with memblock. */
346 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
347 memblock_reserve(__pa(_sdata), _end - _sdata);
348 #else
349 memblock_reserve(__pa(_stext), _end - _stext);
350 #endif
351 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
352 if (phys_initrd_size &&
353 !memblock_is_region_memory(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
354 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx is not a memory region - disabling initrd\n",
355 (u64)phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
356 phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
358 if (phys_initrd_size &&
359 memblock_is_region_reserved(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
360 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use memory region - disabling initrd\n",
361 (u64)phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
362 phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
364 if (phys_initrd_size) {
365 memblock_reserve(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
367 /* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
368 initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
369 initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
371 #endif
373 arm_mm_memblock_reserve();
374 arm_dt_memblock_reserve();
376 /* reserve any platform specific memblock areas */
377 if (mdesc->reserve)
378 mdesc->reserve();
381 * reserve memory for DMA contigouos allocations,
382 * must come from DMA area inside low memory
384 dma_contiguous_reserve(min(arm_dma_limit, arm_lowmem_limit));
386 arm_memblock_steal_permitted = false;
387 memblock_allow_resize();
388 memblock_dump_all();
391 void __init bootmem_init(void)
393 unsigned long min, max_low, max_high;
395 max_low = max_high = 0;
397 find_limits(&min, &max_low, &max_high);
399 arm_bootmem_init(min, max_low);
402 * Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(),
403 * so must be done after the fixed reservations
405 arm_memory_present();
408 * sparse_init() needs the bootmem allocator up and running.
410 sparse_init();
413 * Now free the memory - free_area_init_node needs
414 * the sparse mem_map arrays initialized by sparse_init()
415 * for memmap_init_zone(), otherwise all PFNs are invalid.
417 arm_bootmem_free(min, max_low, max_high);
420 * This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory manager any
421 * more, but is used by ll_rw_block. If we can get rid of it, we
422 * also get rid of some of the stuff above as well.
424 * Note: max_low_pfn and max_pfn reflect the number of _pages_ in
425 * the system, not the maximum PFN.
427 max_low_pfn = max_low - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
428 max_pfn = max_high - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
432 * Poison init memory with an undefined instruction (ARM) or a branch to an
433 * undefined instruction (Thumb).
435 static inline void poison_init_mem(void *s, size_t count)
437 u32 *p = (u32 *)s;
438 for (; count != 0; count -= 4)
439 *p++ = 0xe7fddef0;
442 static inline void
443 free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
445 struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
446 phys_addr_t pg, pgend;
449 * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
451 start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
452 end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn - 1) + 1;
455 * Convert to physical addresses, and
456 * round start upwards and end downwards.
458 pg = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
459 pgend = __pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
462 * If there are free pages between these,
463 * free the section of the memmap array.
465 if (pg < pgend)
466 free_bootmem(pg, pgend - pg);
470 * The mem_map array can get very big. Free the unused area of the memory map.
472 static void __init free_unused_memmap(struct meminfo *mi)
474 unsigned long bank_start, prev_bank_end = 0;
475 unsigned int i;
478 * This relies on each bank being in address order.
479 * The banks are sorted previously in bootmem_init().
481 for_each_bank(i, mi) {
482 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
484 bank_start = bank_pfn_start(bank);
486 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
488 * Take care not to free memmap entries that don't exist
489 * due to SPARSEMEM sections which aren't present.
491 bank_start = min(bank_start,
492 ALIGN(prev_bank_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
493 #else
495 * Align down here since the VM subsystem insists that the
496 * memmap entries are valid from the bank start aligned to
497 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
499 bank_start = round_down(bank_start, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
500 #endif
502 * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space
503 * between the current bank and the previous, free it.
505 if (prev_bank_end && prev_bank_end < bank_start)
506 free_memmap(prev_bank_end, bank_start);
509 * Align up here since the VM subsystem insists that the
510 * memmap entries are valid from the bank end aligned to
511 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
513 prev_bank_end = ALIGN(bank_pfn_end(bank), MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
516 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
517 if (!IS_ALIGNED(prev_bank_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION))
518 free_memmap(prev_bank_end,
519 ALIGN(prev_bank_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
520 #endif
523 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
524 static inline void free_area_high(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end)
526 for (; pfn < end; pfn++)
527 free_highmem_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
529 #endif
531 static void __init free_highpages(void)
533 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
534 unsigned long max_low = max_low_pfn + PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
535 struct memblock_region *mem, *res;
537 /* set highmem page free */
538 for_each_memblock(memory, mem) {
539 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(mem);
540 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(mem);
542 /* Ignore complete lowmem entries */
543 if (end <= max_low)
544 continue;
546 /* Truncate partial highmem entries */
547 if (start < max_low)
548 start = max_low;
550 /* Find and exclude any reserved regions */
551 for_each_memblock(reserved, res) {
552 unsigned long res_start, res_end;
554 res_start = memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(res);
555 res_end = memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(res);
557 if (res_end < start)
558 continue;
559 if (res_start < start)
560 res_start = start;
561 if (res_start > end)
562 res_start = end;
563 if (res_end > end)
564 res_end = end;
565 if (res_start != start)
566 free_area_high(start, res_start);
567 start = res_end;
568 if (start == end)
569 break;
572 /* And now free anything which remains */
573 if (start < end)
574 free_area_high(start, end);
576 #endif
580 * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much
581 * memory is free. This is done after various parts of the system have
582 * claimed their memory after the kernel image.
584 void __init mem_init(void)
586 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
587 /* These pointers are filled in on TCM detection */
588 extern u32 dtcm_end;
589 extern u32 itcm_end;
590 #endif
592 max_mapnr = pfn_to_page(max_pfn + PHYS_PFN_OFFSET) - mem_map;
594 /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
595 free_unused_memmap(&meminfo);
596 free_all_bootmem();
598 #ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
599 /* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */
600 free_reserved_area(__va(PHYS_OFFSET), swapper_pg_dir, -1, NULL);
601 #endif
603 free_highpages();
605 mem_init_print_info(NULL);
607 #define MLK(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 10
608 #define MLM(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 20
609 #define MLK_ROUNDUP(b, t) b, t, DIV_ROUND_UP(((t) - (b)), SZ_1K)
611 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
612 " vector : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
613 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
614 " DTCM : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
615 " ITCM : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
616 #endif
617 " fixmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
618 " vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
619 " lowmem : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
620 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
621 " pkmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
622 #endif
623 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
624 " modules : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
625 #endif
626 " .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n"
627 " .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n"
628 " .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n"
629 " .bss : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n",
631 MLK(UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE), UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE) +
632 (PAGE_SIZE)),
633 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
634 MLK(DTCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) dtcm_end),
635 MLK(ITCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) itcm_end),
636 #endif
637 MLK(FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP),
638 MLM(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END),
639 MLM(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory),
640 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
641 MLM(PKMAP_BASE, (PKMAP_BASE) + (LAST_PKMAP) *
642 (PAGE_SIZE)),
643 #endif
644 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
645 MLM(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END),
646 #endif
648 MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, _etext),
649 MLK_ROUNDUP(__init_begin, __init_end),
650 MLK_ROUNDUP(_sdata, _edata),
651 MLK_ROUNDUP(__bss_start, __bss_stop));
653 #undef MLK
654 #undef MLM
655 #undef MLK_ROUNDUP
658 * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can
659 * be detected at build time already.
661 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
662 BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
663 BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
664 #endif
666 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
667 BUILD_BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
668 BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
669 #endif
671 if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && get_num_physpages() <= 128) {
672 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
674 * On a machine this small we won't get
675 * anywhere without overcommit, so turn
676 * it on by default.
678 sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
682 void free_initmem(void)
684 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
685 extern char __tcm_start, __tcm_end;
687 poison_init_mem(&__tcm_start, &__tcm_end - &__tcm_start);
688 free_reserved_area(&__tcm_start, &__tcm_end, -1, "TCM link");
689 #endif
691 poison_init_mem(__init_begin, __init_end - __init_begin);
692 if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator())
693 free_initmem_default(-1);
696 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
698 static int keep_initrd;
700 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
702 if (!keep_initrd) {
703 poison_init_mem((void *)start, PAGE_ALIGN(end) - start);
704 free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, -1, "initrd");
708 static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
710 keep_initrd = 1;
711 return 1;
714 __setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
715 #endif