2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Waldorf GmbH
7 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000, 06 Ralf Baechle
8 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
10 * Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com>
15 #include <linux/compiler.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
19 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
20 #include <asm/barrier.h>
22 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
24 #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
26 #include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>
27 #include <asm/string.h>
28 #include <mangle-port.h>
31 * Raw operations are never swapped in software. OTOH values that raw
32 * operations are working on may or may not have been swapped by the bus
33 * hardware. An example use would be for flash memory that's used for
36 # define __raw_ioswabb(a, x) (x)
37 # define __raw_ioswabw(a, x) (x)
38 # define __raw_ioswabl(a, x) (x)
39 # define __raw_ioswabq(a, x) (x)
40 # define ____raw_ioswabq(a, x) (x)
42 # define _ioswabb ioswabb
43 # define _ioswabw ioswabw
44 # define _ioswabl ioswabl
45 # define _ioswabq ioswabq
47 # define __relaxed_ioswabb ioswabb
48 # define __relaxed_ioswabw ioswabw
49 # define __relaxed_ioswabl ioswabl
50 # define __relaxed_ioswabq ioswabq
52 /* ioswab[bwlq], __mem_ioswab[bwlq] are defined in mangle-port.h */
55 * On MIPS I/O ports are memory mapped, so we access them using normal
56 * load/store instructions. mips_io_port_base is the virtual address to
57 * which all ports are being mapped. For sake of efficiency some code
58 * assumes that this is an address that can be loaded with a single lui
59 * instruction, so the lower 16 bits must be zero. Should be true on
60 * any sane architecture; generic code does not use this assumption.
62 extern unsigned long mips_io_port_base
;
64 static inline void set_io_port_base(unsigned long base
)
66 mips_io_port_base
= base
;
70 * Provide the necessary definitions for generic iomap. We make use of
71 * mips_io_port_base for iomap(), but we don't reserve any low addresses for
75 #define HAVE_ARCH_PIO_SIZE
76 #define PIO_OFFSET mips_io_port_base
77 #define PIO_MASK IO_SPACE_LIMIT
78 #define PIO_RESERVED 0x0UL
81 * Enforce in-order execution of data I/O. In the MIPS architecture
82 * these are equivalent to corresponding platform-specific memory
83 * barriers defined in <asm/barrier.h>. API pinched from PowerPC,
84 * with sync additionally defined.
86 #define iobarrier_rw() mb()
87 #define iobarrier_r() rmb()
88 #define iobarrier_w() wmb()
89 #define iobarrier_sync() iob()
92 * virt_to_phys - map virtual addresses to physical
93 * @address: address to remap
95 * The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for
96 * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
97 * addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc.
99 * This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
100 * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
103 static inline unsigned long __virt_to_phys_nodebug(volatile const void *address
)
105 return __pa(address
);
108 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
109 extern phys_addr_t
__virt_to_phys(volatile const void *x
);
111 #define __virt_to_phys(x) __virt_to_phys_nodebug(x)
114 #define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys
115 static inline phys_addr_t
virt_to_phys(const volatile void *x
)
117 return __virt_to_phys(x
);
121 * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
123 static inline unsigned long isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void *address
)
125 return virt_to_phys(address
);
129 * Change "struct page" to physical address.
131 #define page_to_phys(page) ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
133 void __iomem
*ioremap_prot(phys_addr_t offset
, unsigned long size
,
134 unsigned long prot_val
);
135 void iounmap(const volatile void __iomem
*addr
);
138 * ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space
139 * @offset: bus address of the memory
140 * @size: size of the resource to map
142 * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
143 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
144 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
145 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
148 #define ioremap(offset, size) \
149 ioremap_prot((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED)
152 * ioremap_cache - map bus memory into CPU space
153 * @offset: bus address of the memory
154 * @size: size of the resource to map
156 * ioremap_cache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
157 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
158 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
159 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
162 * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked cacheable by
163 * the CPU. Also enables full write-combining. Useful for some
164 * memory-like regions on I/O busses.
166 #define ioremap_cache(offset, size) \
167 ioremap_prot((offset), (size), _page_cachable_default)
170 * ioremap_wc - map bus memory into CPU space
171 * @offset: bus address of the memory
172 * @size: size of the resource to map
174 * ioremap_wc performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
175 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
176 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
177 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
180 * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncacheable
181 * but accelerated by means of write-combining feature. It is specifically
182 * useful for PCIe prefetchable windows, which may vastly improve a
183 * communications performance. If it was determined on boot stage, what
184 * CPU CCA doesn't support UCA, the method shall fall-back to the
185 * _CACHE_UNCACHED option (see cpu_probe() method).
187 #define ioremap_wc(offset, size) \
188 ioremap_prot((offset), (size), boot_cpu_data.writecombine)
190 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON)
191 #define war_io_reorder_wmb() wmb()
193 #define war_io_reorder_wmb() barrier()
196 #define __BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(pfx, bwlq, type, barrier, relax, irq) \
198 static inline void pfx##write##bwlq(type val, \
199 volatile void __iomem *mem) \
201 volatile type *__mem; \
207 war_io_reorder_wmb(); \
209 __mem = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq((unsigned long)(mem)); \
211 __val = pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__mem, val); \
213 if (sizeof(type) != sizeof(u64) || sizeof(u64) == sizeof(long)) \
215 else if (cpu_has_64bits) { \
216 unsigned long __flags; \
220 local_irq_save(__flags); \
221 __asm__ __volatile__( \
222 ".set push" "\t\t# __writeq""\n\t" \
223 ".set arch=r4000" "\n\t" \
224 "dsll32 %L0, %L0, 0" "\n\t" \
225 "dsrl32 %L0, %L0, 0" "\n\t" \
226 "dsll32 %M0, %M0, 0" "\n\t" \
227 "or %L0, %L0, %M0" "\n\t" \
228 "sd %L0, %2" "\n\t" \
231 : "0" (__val), "m" (*__mem)); \
233 local_irq_restore(__flags); \
238 static inline type pfx##read##bwlq(const volatile void __iomem *mem) \
240 volatile type *__mem; \
243 __mem = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq((unsigned long)(mem)); \
248 if (sizeof(type) != sizeof(u64) || sizeof(u64) == sizeof(long)) \
250 else if (cpu_has_64bits) { \
251 unsigned long __flags; \
254 local_irq_save(__flags); \
255 __asm__ __volatile__( \
256 ".set push" "\t\t# __readq" "\n\t" \
257 ".set arch=r4000" "\n\t" \
258 "ld %L0, %1" "\n\t" \
259 "dsra32 %M0, %L0, 0" "\n\t" \
260 "sll %L0, %L0, 0" "\n\t" \
265 local_irq_restore(__flags); \
271 /* prevent prefetching of coherent DMA data prematurely */ \
274 return pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__mem, __val); \
277 #define __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(pfx, bwlq, type, barrier, relax) \
279 static inline void pfx##out##bwlq(type val, unsigned long port) \
281 volatile type *__addr; \
287 war_io_reorder_wmb(); \
289 __addr = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq(mips_io_port_base + port); \
291 __val = pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__addr, val); \
293 /* Really, we want this to be atomic */ \
294 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(type) > sizeof(unsigned long)); \
299 static inline type pfx##in##bwlq(unsigned long port) \
301 volatile type *__addr; \
304 __addr = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq(mips_io_port_base + port); \
306 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(type) > sizeof(unsigned long)); \
313 /* prevent prefetching of coherent DMA data prematurely */ \
316 return pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__addr, __val); \
319 #define __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(bus, bwlq, type, relax) \
321 __BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, 1, relax, 1)
323 #define BUILDIO_MEM(bwlq, type) \
325 __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__raw_, bwlq, type, 0) \
326 __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__relaxed_, bwlq, type, 1) \
327 __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__mem_, bwlq, type, 0) \
328 __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(, bwlq, type, 0)
336 __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__raw_
, q
, u64
, 0)
337 __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__mem_
, q
, u64
, 0)
340 #define __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(bus, bwlq, type) \
341 __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, 1, 0)
343 #define BUILDIO_IOPORT(bwlq, type) \
344 __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(_, bwlq, type) \
345 __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(__mem_, bwlq, type)
347 BUILDIO_IOPORT(b
, u8
)
348 BUILDIO_IOPORT(w
, u16
)
349 BUILDIO_IOPORT(l
, u32
)
351 BUILDIO_IOPORT(q
, u64
)
354 #define __BUILDIO(bwlq, type) \
356 __BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(____raw_, bwlq, type, 1, 0, 0)
360 #define readb_relaxed __relaxed_readb
361 #define readw_relaxed __relaxed_readw
362 #define readl_relaxed __relaxed_readl
364 #define readq_relaxed __relaxed_readq
367 #define writeb_relaxed __relaxed_writeb
368 #define writew_relaxed __relaxed_writew
369 #define writel_relaxed __relaxed_writel
371 #define writeq_relaxed __relaxed_writeq
374 #define readb_be(addr) \
375 __raw_readb((__force unsigned *)(addr))
376 #define readw_be(addr) \
377 be16_to_cpu(__raw_readw((__force unsigned *)(addr)))
378 #define readl_be(addr) \
379 be32_to_cpu(__raw_readl((__force unsigned *)(addr)))
380 #define readq_be(addr) \
381 be64_to_cpu(__raw_readq((__force unsigned *)(addr)))
383 #define writeb_be(val, addr) \
384 __raw_writeb((val), (__force unsigned *)(addr))
385 #define writew_be(val, addr) \
386 __raw_writew(cpu_to_be16((val)), (__force unsigned *)(addr))
387 #define writel_be(val, addr) \
388 __raw_writel(cpu_to_be32((val)), (__force unsigned *)(addr))
389 #define writeq_be(val, addr) \
390 __raw_writeq(cpu_to_be64((val)), (__force unsigned *)(addr))
392 #define __BUILD_MEMORY_STRING(bwlq, type) \
394 static inline void writes##bwlq(volatile void __iomem *mem, \
395 const void *addr, unsigned int count) \
397 const volatile type *__addr = addr; \
400 __mem_write##bwlq(*__addr, mem); \
405 static inline void reads##bwlq(volatile void __iomem *mem, void *addr, \
406 unsigned int count) \
408 volatile type *__addr = addr; \
411 *__addr = __mem_read##bwlq(mem); \
416 #define __BUILD_IOPORT_STRING(bwlq, type) \
418 static inline void outs##bwlq(unsigned long port, const void *addr, \
419 unsigned int count) \
421 const volatile type *__addr = addr; \
424 __mem_out##bwlq(*__addr, port); \
429 static inline void ins##bwlq(unsigned long port, void *addr, \
430 unsigned int count) \
432 volatile type *__addr = addr; \
435 *__addr = __mem_in##bwlq(port); \
440 #define BUILDSTRING(bwlq, type) \
442 __BUILD_MEMORY_STRING(bwlq, type) \
443 __BUILD_IOPORT_STRING(bwlq, type)
454 * The caches on some architectures aren't dma-coherent and have need to
455 * handle this in software. There are three types of operations that
456 * can be applied to dma buffers.
458 * - dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size) makes caches and coherent by
459 * writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary.
460 * The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as
461 * necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory.
462 * - dma_cache_wback(start, size) makes caches and coherent by
463 * writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary.
464 * The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as
465 * necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory.
466 * - dma_cache_inv(start, size) invalidates the affected parts of the
467 * caches. Dirty lines of the caches may be written back or simply
468 * be discarded. This operation is necessary before dma operations
471 * This API used to be exported; it now is for arch code internal use only.
473 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT
475 extern void (*_dma_cache_wback_inv
)(unsigned long start
, unsigned long size
);
476 extern void (*_dma_cache_wback
)(unsigned long start
, unsigned long size
);
477 extern void (*_dma_cache_inv
)(unsigned long start
, unsigned long size
);
479 #define dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size) _dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size)
480 #define dma_cache_wback(start, size) _dma_cache_wback(start, size)
481 #define dma_cache_inv(start, size) _dma_cache_inv(start, size)
483 #else /* Sane hardware */
485 #define dma_cache_wback_inv(start,size) \
486 do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
487 #define dma_cache_wback(start,size) \
488 do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
489 #define dma_cache_inv(start,size) \
490 do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
492 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT */
495 * Read a 32-bit register that requires a 64-bit read cycle on the bus.
496 * Avoid interrupt mucking, just adjust the address for 4-byte access.
497 * Assume the addresses are 8-byte aligned.
500 #define __CSR_32_ADJUST 4
502 #define __CSR_32_ADJUST 0
505 #define csr_out32(v, a) (*(volatile u32 *)((unsigned long)(a) + __CSR_32_ADJUST) = (v))
506 #define csr_in32(a) (*(volatile u32 *)((unsigned long)(a) + __CSR_32_ADJUST))
508 #define __raw_readb __raw_readb
509 #define __raw_readw __raw_readw
510 #define __raw_readl __raw_readl
512 #define __raw_readq __raw_readq
514 #define __raw_writeb __raw_writeb
515 #define __raw_writew __raw_writew
516 #define __raw_writel __raw_writel
518 #define __raw_writeq __raw_writeq
527 #define writeb writeb
528 #define writew writew
529 #define writel writel
531 #define writeq writeq
534 #define readsb readsb
535 #define readsw readsw
536 #define readsl readsl
538 #define readsq readsq
540 #define writesb writesb
541 #define writesw writesw
542 #define writesl writesl
544 #define writesq writesq
561 void __ioread64_copy(void *to
, const void __iomem
*from
, size_t count
);
563 #include <asm-generic/io.h>
565 static inline void *isa_bus_to_virt(unsigned long address
)
567 return phys_to_virt(address
);
570 #endif /* _ASM_IO_H */