6 git-notes - Add or inspect object notes
11 'git notes' [list [<object>]]
12 'git notes' add [-f] [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator | --separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-F <file> | -m <msg> | (-c | -C) <object>] [-e] [<object>]
13 'git notes' copy [-f] ( --stdin | <from-object> [<to-object>] )
14 'git notes' append [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator | --separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-F <file> | -m <msg> | (-c | -C) <object>] [-e] [<object>]
15 'git notes' edit [--allow-empty] [<object>] [--[no-]stripspace]
16 'git notes' show [<object>]
17 'git notes' merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes-ref>
18 'git notes' merge --commit [-v | -q]
19 'git notes' merge --abort [-v | -q]
20 'git notes' remove [--ignore-missing] [--stdin] [<object>...]
21 'git notes' prune [-n] [-v]
27 Adds, removes, or reads notes attached to objects, without touching
28 the objects themselves.
30 By default, notes are saved to and read from `refs/notes/commits`, but
31 this default can be overridden. See the OPTIONS, CONFIGURATION, and
32 ENVIRONMENT sections below. If this ref does not exist, it will be
33 quietly created when it is first needed to store a note.
35 A typical use of notes is to supplement a commit message without
36 changing the commit itself. Notes can be shown by 'git log' along with
37 the original commit message. To distinguish these notes from the
38 message stored in the commit object, the notes are indented like the
39 message, after an unindented line saying "Notes (<refname>):" (or
40 "Notes:" for `refs/notes/commits`).
42 Notes can also be added to patches prepared with `git format-patch` by
43 using the `--notes` option. Such notes are added as a patch commentary
44 after a three dash separator line.
46 To change which notes are shown by 'git log', see the
47 "notes.displayRef" discussion in <<CONFIGURATION>>.
49 See the "notes.rewrite.<command>" configuration for a way to carry
50 notes across commands that rewrite commits.
57 List the notes object for a given object. If no object is
58 given, show a list of all note objects and the objects they
59 annotate (in the format "<note-object> <annotated-object>").
60 This is the default subcommand if no subcommand is given.
63 Add notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD). Abort if the
64 object already has notes (use `-f` to overwrite existing notes).
65 However, if you're using `add` interactively (using an editor
66 to supply the notes contents), then - instead of aborting -
67 the existing notes will be opened in the editor (like the `edit`
68 subcommand). If you specify multiple `-m` and `-F`, a blank
69 line will be inserted between the messages. Use the `--separator`
70 option to insert other delimiters. You can use `-e` to edit and
71 fine-tune the message(s) supplied from `-m` and `-F` options
72 interactively (using an editor) before adding the note.
75 Copy the notes for the first object onto the second object (defaults to
76 HEAD). Abort if the second object already has notes, or if the first
77 object has none (use -f to overwrite existing notes to the
78 second object). This subcommand is equivalent to:
79 `git notes add [-f] -C $(git notes list <from-object>) <to-object>`
81 In `--stdin` mode, take lines in the format
84 <from-object> SP <to-object> [ SP <rest> ] LF
87 on standard input, and copy the notes from each <from-object> to its
88 corresponding <to-object>. (The optional `<rest>` is ignored so that
89 the command can read the input given to the `post-rewrite` hook.)
92 Append new message(s) given by `-m` or `-F` options to an
93 existing note, or add them as a new note if one does not
94 exist, for the object (defaults to HEAD). When appending to
95 an existing note, a blank line is added before each new
96 message as an inter-paragraph separator. The separator can
97 be customized with the `--separator` option.
98 Edit the notes to be appended given by `-m` and `-F` options with
99 `-e` interactively (using an editor) before appending the note.
102 Edit the notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD).
105 Show the notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD).
108 Merge the given notes ref into the current notes ref.
109 This will try to merge the changes made by the given
110 notes ref (called "remote") since the merge-base (if
111 any) into the current notes ref (called "local").
113 If conflicts arise and a strategy for automatically resolving
114 conflicting notes (see the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section) is not given,
115 the "manual" resolver is used. This resolver checks out the
116 conflicting notes in a special worktree (`.git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE`),
117 and instructs the user to manually resolve the conflicts there.
118 When done, the user can either finalize the merge with
119 'git notes merge --commit', or abort the merge with
120 'git notes merge --abort'.
123 Remove the notes for given objects (defaults to HEAD). When
124 giving zero or one object from the command line, this is
125 equivalent to specifying an empty note message to
126 the `edit` subcommand.
129 Remove all notes for non-existing/unreachable objects.
132 Print the current notes ref. This provides an easy way to
133 retrieve the current notes ref (e.g. from scripts).
139 When adding notes to an object that already has notes,
140 overwrite the existing notes (instead of aborting).
144 Use the given note message (instead of prompting).
145 If multiple `-m` options are given, their values
146 are concatenated as separate paragraphs.
147 Lines starting with `#` and empty lines other than a
148 single line between paragraphs will be stripped out.
149 If you wish to keep them verbatim, use `--no-stripspace`.
153 Take the note message from the given file. Use '-' to
154 read the note message from the standard input.
155 Lines starting with `#` and empty lines other than a
156 single line between paragraphs will be stripped out.
157 If you wish to keep them verbatim, use `--no-stripspace`.
160 --reuse-message=<object>::
161 Take the given blob object (for example, another note) as the
162 note message. (Use `git notes copy <object>` instead to
163 copy notes between objects.). By default, message will be
164 copied verbatim, but if you wish to strip out the lines
165 starting with `#` and empty lines other than a single line
166 between paragraphs, use with`--stripspace` option.
169 --reedit-message=<object>::
170 Like '-C', but with `-c` the editor is invoked, so that
171 the user can further edit the note message.
174 Allow an empty note object to be stored. The default behavior is
175 to automatically remove empty notes.
177 --[no-]separator, --separator=<paragraph-break>::
178 Specify a string used as a custom inter-paragraph separator
179 (a newline is added at the end as needed). If `--no-separator`, no
180 separators will be added between paragraphs. Defaults to a blank
184 Strip leading and trailing whitespace from the note message.
185 Also strip out empty lines other than a single line between
186 paragraphs. Lines starting with `#` will be stripped out
187 in non-editor cases like `-m`, `-F` and `-C`, but not in
188 editor case like `git notes edit`, `-c`, etc.
191 Manipulate the notes tree in <ref>. This overrides
192 `GIT_NOTES_REF` and the "core.notesRef" configuration. The ref
193 specifies the full refname when it begins with `refs/notes/`; when it
194 begins with `notes/`, `refs/` and otherwise `refs/notes/` is prefixed
195 to form a full name of the ref.
198 Do not consider it an error to request removing notes from an
199 object that does not have notes attached to it.
202 Also read the object names to remove notes from the standard
203 input (there is no reason you cannot combine this with object
204 names from the command line).
208 Do not remove anything; just report the object names whose notes
212 --strategy=<strategy>::
213 When merging notes, resolve notes conflicts using the given
214 strategy. The following strategies are recognized: "manual"
215 (default), "ours", "theirs", "union" and "cat_sort_uniq".
216 This option overrides the "notes.mergeStrategy" configuration setting.
217 See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section below for more
218 information on each notes merge strategy.
221 Finalize an in-progress 'git notes merge'. Use this option
222 when you have resolved the conflicts that 'git notes merge'
223 stored in .git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE. This amends the partial
224 merge commit created by 'git notes merge' (stored in
225 .git/NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL) by adding the notes in
226 .git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE. The notes ref stored in the
227 .git/NOTES_MERGE_REF symref is updated to the resulting commit.
230 Abort/reset an in-progress 'git notes merge', i.e. a notes merge
231 with conflicts. This simply removes all files related to the
236 When merging notes, operate quietly.
240 When merging notes, be more verbose.
241 When pruning notes, report all object names whose notes are
248 Commit notes are blobs containing extra information about an object
249 (usually information to supplement a commit's message). These blobs
250 are taken from notes refs. A notes ref is usually a branch which
251 contains "files" whose paths are the object names for the objects
252 they describe, with some directory separators included for performance
253 reasons footnote:[Permitted pathnames have the form
254 'bf'`/`'fe'`/`'30'`/`'...'`/`'680d5a...': a sequence of directory
255 names of two hexadecimal digits each followed by a filename with the
256 rest of the object ID.].
258 Every notes change creates a new commit at the specified notes ref.
259 You can therefore inspect the history of the notes by invoking, e.g.,
260 `git log -p notes/commits`. Currently the commit message only records
261 which operation triggered the update, and the commit authorship is
262 determined according to the usual rules (see linkgit:git-commit[1]).
263 These details may change in the future.
265 It is also permitted for a notes ref to point directly to a tree
266 object, in which case the history of the notes can be read with
267 `git log -p -g <refname>`.
270 NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES
271 ----------------------
273 The default notes merge strategy is "manual", which checks out
274 conflicting notes in a special work tree for resolving notes conflicts
275 (`.git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE`), and instructs the user to resolve the
276 conflicts in that work tree.
277 When done, the user can either finalize the merge with
278 'git notes merge --commit', or abort the merge with
279 'git notes merge --abort'.
281 Users may select an automated merge strategy from among the following using
282 either -s/--strategy option or configuring notes.mergeStrategy accordingly:
284 "ours" automatically resolves conflicting notes in favor of the local
285 version (i.e. the current notes ref).
287 "theirs" automatically resolves notes conflicts in favor of the remote
288 version (i.e. the given notes ref being merged into the current notes
291 "union" automatically resolves notes conflicts by concatenating the
292 local and remote versions.
294 "cat_sort_uniq" is similar to "union", but in addition to concatenating
295 the local and remote versions, this strategy also sorts the resulting
296 lines, and removes duplicate lines from the result. This is equivalent
297 to applying the "cat | sort | uniq" shell pipeline to the local and
298 remote versions. This strategy is useful if the notes follow a line-based
299 format where one wants to avoid duplicated lines in the merge result.
300 Note that if either the local or remote version contain duplicate lines
301 prior to the merge, these will also be removed by this notes merge
308 You can use notes to add annotations with information that was not
309 available at the time a commit was written.
312 $ git notes add -m 'Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>' 72a144e2
313 $ git show -s 72a144e
315 Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
318 Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
321 In principle, a note is a regular Git blob, and any kind of
322 (non-)format is accepted. You can binary-safely create notes from
323 arbitrary files using 'git hash-object':
327 $ blob=$(git hash-object -w a.out)
328 $ git notes --ref=built add --allow-empty -C "$blob" HEAD
331 (You cannot simply use `git notes --ref=built add -F a.out HEAD`
332 because that is not binary-safe.)
333 Of course, it doesn't make much sense to display non-text-format notes
334 with 'git log', so if you use such notes, you'll probably need to write
335 some special-purpose tools to do something useful with them.
343 Notes ref to read and manipulate instead of
344 `refs/notes/commits`. Must be an unabbreviated ref name.
345 This setting can be overridden through the environment and
348 include::includes/cmd-config-section-rest.txt[]
350 include::config/notes.txt[]
357 Which ref to manipulate notes from, instead of `refs/notes/commits`.
358 This overrides the `core.notesRef` setting.
360 `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF`::
361 Colon-delimited list of refs or globs indicating which refs,
362 in addition to the default from `core.notesRef` or
363 `GIT_NOTES_REF`, to read notes from when showing commit
365 This overrides the `notes.displayRef` setting.
367 A warning will be issued for refs that do not exist, but a glob that
368 does not match any refs is silently ignored.
370 `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`::
371 When copying notes during a rewrite, what to do if the target
372 commit already has a note.
373 Must be one of `overwrite`, `concatenate`, `cat_sort_uniq`, or `ignore`.
374 This overrides the `core.rewriteMode` setting.
376 `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`::
377 When rewriting commits, which notes to copy from the original
378 to the rewritten commit. Must be a colon-delimited list of
381 If not set in the environment, the list of notes to copy depends
382 on the `notes.rewrite.<command>` and `notes.rewriteRef` settings.
386 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite