1 /* $Id: traps.c,v 1.17 2004/05/02 01:46:30 sugioka Exp $
3 * linux/arch/sh/traps.c
5 * SuperH version: Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 David Howells
8 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Paul Mundt
12 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/timer.h>
22 #include <linux/smp.h>
23 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
30 #include <asm/system.h>
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
33 #include <asm/atomic.h>
34 #include <asm/processor.h>
35 #include <asm/sections.h>
39 #define CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs) \
41 if ((kgdb_debug_hook != (kgdb_debug_hook_t *) NULL) && (!user_mode(regs))) \
43 (*kgdb_debug_hook)(regs); \
47 #define CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs)
50 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name, tsk) \
51 asmlinkage void do_##name(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5, \
52 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7, \
53 struct pt_regs regs) \
55 unsigned long error_code; \
57 /* Check if it's a DSP instruction */ \
58 if (is_dsp_inst(®s)) { \
59 /* Enable DSP mode, and restart instruction. */ \
64 asm volatile("stc r2_bank, %0": "=r" (error_code)); \
66 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code; \
67 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr; \
68 CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(®s); \
69 force_sig(signr, tsk); \
70 die_if_no_fixup(str,®s,error_code); \
74 #define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 4
75 #define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 6
77 #define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 12
78 #define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 13
82 * These constants are for searching for possible module text
83 * segments. VMALLOC_OFFSET comes from mm/vmalloc.c; MODULE_RANGE is
84 * a guess of how much space is likely to be vmalloced.
86 #define VMALLOC_OFFSET (8*1024*1024)
87 #define MODULE_RANGE (8*1024*1024)
91 void die(const char * str
, struct pt_regs
* regs
, long err
)
93 static int die_counter
;
96 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock
);
97 printk("%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str
, err
& 0xffff, ++die_counter
);
98 CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs
);
100 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock
);
104 static inline void die_if_kernel(const char * str
, struct pt_regs
* regs
, long err
)
106 if (!user_mode(regs
))
110 static int handle_unaligned_notify_count
= 10;
113 * try and fix up kernelspace address errors
114 * - userspace errors just cause EFAULT to be returned, resulting in SEGV
115 * - kernel/userspace interfaces cause a jump to an appropriate handler
116 * - other kernel errors are bad
117 * - return 0 if fixed-up, -EFAULT if non-fatal (to the kernel) fault
119 static int die_if_no_fixup(const char * str
, struct pt_regs
* regs
, long err
)
121 if (!user_mode(regs
))
123 const struct exception_table_entry
*fixup
;
124 fixup
= search_exception_tables(regs
->pc
);
126 regs
->pc
= fixup
->fixup
;
135 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access by emulating the
137 * - note that PC _may not_ point to the faulting instruction
138 * (if that instruction is in a branch delay slot)
139 * - return 0 if emulation okay, -EFAULT on existential error
141 static int handle_unaligned_ins(u16 instruction
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
143 int ret
, index
, count
;
144 unsigned long *rm
, *rn
;
145 unsigned char *src
, *dst
;
147 index
= (instruction
>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
148 rn
= ®s
->regs
[index
];
150 index
= (instruction
>>4)&15; /* 0x00F0 */
151 rm
= ®s
->regs
[index
];
153 count
= 1<<(instruction
&3);
156 switch (instruction
>>12) {
157 case 0: /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
158 if (instruction
& 8) {
160 src
= (unsigned char*) *rm
;
161 src
+= regs
->regs
[0];
162 dst
= (unsigned char*) rn
;
163 *(unsigned long*)dst
= 0;
165 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
166 if (copy_from_user(dst
, src
, count
))
169 if ((count
== 2) && dst
[1] & 0x80) {
176 if (__copy_user(dst
, src
, count
))
179 if ((count
== 2) && dst
[2] & 0x80) {
186 src
= (unsigned char*) rm
;
187 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
190 dst
= (unsigned char*) *rn
;
191 dst
+= regs
->regs
[0];
193 if (copy_to_user(dst
, src
, count
))
199 case 1: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
200 src
= (unsigned char*) rm
;
201 dst
= (unsigned char*) *rn
;
202 dst
+= (instruction
&0x000F)<<2;
204 if (copy_to_user(dst
,src
,4))
209 case 2: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
212 src
= (unsigned char*) rm
;
213 dst
= (unsigned char*) *rn
;
214 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
217 if (copy_to_user(dst
, src
, count
))
222 case 5: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
223 src
= (unsigned char*) *rm
;
224 src
+= (instruction
&0x000F)<<2;
225 dst
= (unsigned char*) rn
;
226 *(unsigned long*)dst
= 0;
228 if (copy_from_user(dst
,src
,4))
233 case 6: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
234 src
= (unsigned char*) *rm
;
237 dst
= (unsigned char*) rn
;
238 *(unsigned long*)dst
= 0;
240 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
241 if (copy_from_user(dst
, src
, count
))
244 if ((count
== 2) && dst
[1] & 0x80) {
251 if (copy_from_user(dst
, src
, count
))
254 if ((count
== 2) && dst
[2] & 0x80) {
263 switch ((instruction
&0xFF00)>>8) {
264 case 0x81: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rn) */
265 src
= (unsigned char*) ®s
->regs
[0];
266 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
269 dst
= (unsigned char*) *rm
; /* called Rn in the spec */
270 dst
+= (instruction
&0x000F)<<1;
272 if (copy_to_user(dst
, src
, 2))
277 case 0x85: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
278 src
= (unsigned char*) *rm
;
279 src
+= (instruction
&0x000F)<<1;
280 dst
= (unsigned char*) ®s
->regs
[0];
281 *(unsigned long*)dst
= 0;
283 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
287 if (copy_from_user(dst
, src
, 2))
290 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
309 /* Argh. Address not only misaligned but also non-existent.
310 * Raise an EFAULT and see if it's trapped
312 return die_if_no_fixup("Fault in unaligned fixup", regs
, 0);
316 * emulate the instruction in the delay slot
317 * - fetches the instruction from PC+2
319 static inline int handle_unaligned_delayslot(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
323 if (copy_from_user(&instruction
, (u16
*)(regs
->pc
+2), 2)) {
324 /* the instruction-fetch faulted */
329 die("delay-slot-insn faulting in handle_unaligned_delayslot", regs
, 0);
332 return handle_unaligned_ins(instruction
,regs
);
336 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access
337 * - have to be careful of branch delay-slot instructions that fault
339 * - if the branch would be taken PC points to the branch
340 * - if the branch would not be taken, PC points to delay-slot
342 * - PC always points to delayed branch
343 * - return 0 if handled, -EFAULT if failed (may not return if in kernel)
346 /* Macros to determine offset from current PC for branch instructions */
347 /* Explicit type coercion is used to force sign extension where needed */
348 #define SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed char)(instr))*2) + 4)
349 #define SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed short)(instr<<4))>>3) + 4)
351 static int handle_unaligned_access(u16 instruction
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
356 index
= (instruction
>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
357 rm
= regs
->regs
[index
];
359 /* shout about the first ten userspace fixups */
360 if (user_mode(regs
) && handle_unaligned_notify_count
>0) {
361 handle_unaligned_notify_count
--;
363 printk("Fixing up unaligned userspace access in \"%s\" pid=%d pc=0x%p ins=0x%04hx\n",
364 current
->comm
,current
->pid
,(u16
*)regs
->pc
,instruction
);
368 switch (instruction
&0xF000) {
370 if (instruction
==0x000B) {
372 ret
= handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs
);
376 else if ((instruction
&0x00FF)==0x0023) {
378 ret
= handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs
);
382 else if ((instruction
&0x00FF)==0x0003) {
384 ret
= handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs
);
386 regs
->pr
= regs
->pc
+ 4;
391 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
396 case 0x1000: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
399 case 0x2000: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
403 if ((instruction
&0x00FF)==0x002B) {
405 ret
= handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs
);
409 else if ((instruction
&0x00FF)==0x000B) {
411 ret
= handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs
);
413 regs
->pr
= regs
->pc
+ 4;
418 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
423 case 0x5000: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
426 case 0x6000: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
429 case 0x8000: /* bf lab, bf/s lab, bt lab, bt/s lab */
430 switch (instruction
&0x0F00) {
431 case 0x0100: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rm) */
433 case 0x0500: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
435 case 0x0B00: /* bf lab - no delayslot*/
437 case 0x0F00: /* bf/s lab */
438 ret
= handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs
);
440 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
441 if ((regs
->sr
& 0x00000001) != 0)
442 regs
->pc
+= 4; /* next after slot */
445 regs
->pc
+= SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction
);
448 case 0x0900: /* bt lab - no delayslot */
450 case 0x0D00: /* bt/s lab */
451 ret
= handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs
);
453 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
454 if ((regs
->sr
& 0x00000001) == 0)
455 regs
->pc
+= 4; /* next after slot */
458 regs
->pc
+= SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction
);
464 case 0xA000: /* bra label */
465 ret
= handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs
);
467 regs
->pc
+= SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction
);
470 case 0xB000: /* bsr label */
471 ret
= handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs
);
473 regs
->pr
= regs
->pc
+ 4;
474 regs
->pc
+= SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction
);
480 /* handle non-delay-slot instruction */
482 ret
= handle_unaligned_ins(instruction
,regs
);
489 * Handle various address error exceptions
491 asmlinkage
void do_address_error(struct pt_regs
*regs
,
492 unsigned long writeaccess
,
493 unsigned long address
)
495 unsigned long error_code
;
500 asm volatile("stc r2_bank,%0": "=r" (error_code
));
504 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
506 current
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
507 current
->thread
.trap_no
= (writeaccess
) ? 8 : 7;
509 /* bad PC is not something we can fix */
514 if (copy_from_user(&instruction
, (u16
*)(regs
->pc
), 2)) {
515 /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
516 This should never happen non-SMP
522 tmp
= handle_unaligned_access(instruction
, regs
);
529 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Killing process \"%s\" due to unaligned access\n", current
->comm
);
530 force_sig(SIGSEGV
, current
);
533 die("unaligned program counter", regs
, error_code
);
536 if (copy_from_user(&instruction
, (u16
*)(regs
->pc
), 2)) {
537 /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
538 This should never happen non-SMP
541 die("insn faulting in do_address_error", regs
, 0);
544 handle_unaligned_access(instruction
, regs
);
551 * SH-DSP support gerg@snapgear.com.
553 int is_dsp_inst(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
558 * Safe guard if DSP mode is already enabled or we're lacking
559 * the DSP altogether.
561 if (!(cpu_data
->flags
& CPU_HAS_DSP
) || (regs
->sr
& SR_DSP
))
564 get_user(inst
, ((unsigned short *) regs
->pc
));
568 /* Check for any type of DSP or support instruction */
569 if ((inst
== 0xf000) || (inst
== 0x4000))
575 #define is_dsp_inst(regs) (0)
576 #endif /* CONFIG_SH_DSP */
578 DO_ERROR(TRAP_RESERVED_INST
, SIGILL
, "reserved instruction", reserved_inst
, current
)
579 DO_ERROR(TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST
, SIGILL
, "illegal slot instruction", illegal_slot_inst
, current
)
581 asmlinkage
void do_exception_error(unsigned long r4
, unsigned long r5
,
582 unsigned long r6
, unsigned long r7
,
586 asm volatile("stc r2_bank, %0" : "=r" (ex
));
587 die_if_kernel("exception", ®s
, ex
);
590 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS)
591 void *gdb_vbr_vector
;
593 static inline void __init
gdb_vbr_init(void)
595 register unsigned long vbr
;
598 * Read the old value of the VBR register to initialise
599 * the vector through which debug and BIOS traps are
600 * delegated by the Linux trap handler.
602 asm volatile("stc vbr, %0" : "=r" (vbr
));
604 gdb_vbr_vector
= (void *)(vbr
+ 0x100);
605 printk("Setting GDB trap vector to 0x%08lx\n",
606 (unsigned long)gdb_vbr_vector
);
610 void __init
per_cpu_trap_init(void)
612 extern void *vbr_base
;
614 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS
618 /* NOTE: The VBR value should be at P1
619 (or P2, virtural "fixed" address space).
620 It's definitely should not in physical address. */
622 asm volatile("ldc %0, vbr"
628 void __init
trap_init(void)
630 extern void *exception_handling_table
[];
632 exception_handling_table
[TRAP_RESERVED_INST
]
633 = (void *)do_reserved_inst
;
634 exception_handling_table
[TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST
]
635 = (void *)do_illegal_slot_inst
;
637 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH4
638 if (!(cpu_data
->flags
& CPU_HAS_FPU
)) {
639 /* For SH-4 lacking an FPU, treat floating point instructions
641 /* entry 64 corresponds to EXPEVT=0x800 */
642 exception_handling_table
[64] = (void *)do_reserved_inst
;
643 exception_handling_table
[65] = (void *)do_illegal_slot_inst
;
647 /* Setup VBR for boot cpu */
651 void show_stack(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long *sp
)
653 unsigned long *stack
, addr
;
654 unsigned long module_start
= VMALLOC_START
;
655 unsigned long module_end
= VMALLOC_END
;
659 sp
= (unsigned long *)tsk
->thread
.sp
;
663 __asm__
__volatile__ (
665 "stc r7_bank, %1\n\t"
666 : "=r" (module_start
),
670 sp
= (unsigned long *)module_start
;
675 printk("\nCall trace: ");
676 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
680 while (!kstack_end(stack
)) {
682 if (((addr
>= (unsigned long)_text
) &&
683 (addr
<= (unsigned long)_etext
)) ||
684 ((addr
>= module_start
) && (addr
<= module_end
))) {
686 * For 80-columns display, 6 entry is maximum.
687 * NOTE: '[<8c00abcd>] ' consumes 13 columns .
689 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
690 if (i
&& ((i
% 6) == 0))
693 printk("[<%08lx>] ", addr
);
694 print_symbol("%s\n", addr
);
702 void show_task(unsigned long *sp
)
704 show_stack(NULL
, sp
);
707 void dump_stack(void)
709 show_stack(NULL
, NULL
);
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack
);