[NETFILTER]: PPTP conntrack: simplify expectation handling
[hh.org.git] / arch / sh / kernel / traps.c
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1 /* $Id: traps.c,v 1.17 2004/05/02 01:46:30 sugioka Exp $
3 * linux/arch/sh/traps.c
5 * SuperH version: Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 David Howells
8 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Paul Mundt
9 */
12 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
13 * state in 'entry.S'.
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/timer.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/smp.h>
23 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
30 #include <asm/system.h>
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/io.h>
33 #include <asm/atomic.h>
34 #include <asm/processor.h>
35 #include <asm/sections.h>
37 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_KGDB
38 #include <asm/kgdb.h>
39 #define CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs) \
40 { \
41 if ((kgdb_debug_hook != (kgdb_debug_hook_t *) NULL) && (!user_mode(regs))) \
42 { \
43 (*kgdb_debug_hook)(regs); \
44 } \
46 #else
47 #define CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs)
48 #endif
50 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name, tsk) \
51 asmlinkage void do_##name(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5, \
52 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7, \
53 struct pt_regs regs) \
54 { \
55 unsigned long error_code; \
57 /* Check if it's a DSP instruction */ \
58 if (is_dsp_inst(&regs)) { \
59 /* Enable DSP mode, and restart instruction. */ \
60 regs.sr |= SR_DSP; \
61 return; \
62 } \
64 asm volatile("stc r2_bank, %0": "=r" (error_code)); \
65 local_irq_enable(); \
66 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code; \
67 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr; \
68 CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(&regs); \
69 force_sig(signr, tsk); \
70 die_if_no_fixup(str,&regs,error_code); \
73 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2
74 #define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 4
75 #define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 6
76 #else
77 #define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 12
78 #define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 13
79 #endif
82 * These constants are for searching for possible module text
83 * segments. VMALLOC_OFFSET comes from mm/vmalloc.c; MODULE_RANGE is
84 * a guess of how much space is likely to be vmalloced.
86 #define VMALLOC_OFFSET (8*1024*1024)
87 #define MODULE_RANGE (8*1024*1024)
89 spinlock_t die_lock;
91 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
93 static int die_counter;
95 console_verbose();
96 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
97 printk("%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
98 CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs);
99 show_regs(regs);
100 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
101 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
104 static inline void die_if_kernel(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
106 if (!user_mode(regs))
107 die(str, regs, err);
110 static int handle_unaligned_notify_count = 10;
113 * try and fix up kernelspace address errors
114 * - userspace errors just cause EFAULT to be returned, resulting in SEGV
115 * - kernel/userspace interfaces cause a jump to an appropriate handler
116 * - other kernel errors are bad
117 * - return 0 if fixed-up, -EFAULT if non-fatal (to the kernel) fault
119 static int die_if_no_fixup(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
121 if (!user_mode(regs))
123 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
124 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc);
125 if (fixup) {
126 regs->pc = fixup->fixup;
127 return 0;
129 die(str, regs, err);
131 return -EFAULT;
135 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access by emulating the
136 * desired behaviour
137 * - note that PC _may not_ point to the faulting instruction
138 * (if that instruction is in a branch delay slot)
139 * - return 0 if emulation okay, -EFAULT on existential error
141 static int handle_unaligned_ins(u16 instruction, struct pt_regs *regs)
143 int ret, index, count;
144 unsigned long *rm, *rn;
145 unsigned char *src, *dst;
147 index = (instruction>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
148 rn = &regs->regs[index];
150 index = (instruction>>4)&15; /* 0x00F0 */
151 rm = &regs->regs[index];
153 count = 1<<(instruction&3);
155 ret = -EFAULT;
156 switch (instruction>>12) {
157 case 0: /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
158 if (instruction & 8) {
159 /* from memory */
160 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
161 src += regs->regs[0];
162 dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
163 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
165 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
166 if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
167 goto fetch_fault;
169 if ((count == 2) && dst[1] & 0x80) {
170 dst[2] = 0xff;
171 dst[3] = 0xff;
173 #else
174 dst += 4-count;
176 if (__copy_user(dst, src, count))
177 goto fetch_fault;
179 if ((count == 2) && dst[2] & 0x80) {
180 dst[0] = 0xff;
181 dst[1] = 0xff;
183 #endif
184 } else {
185 /* to memory */
186 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
187 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
188 src += 4-count;
189 #endif
190 dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
191 dst += regs->regs[0];
193 if (copy_to_user(dst, src, count))
194 goto fetch_fault;
196 ret = 0;
197 break;
199 case 1: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
200 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
201 dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
202 dst += (instruction&0x000F)<<2;
204 if (copy_to_user(dst,src,4))
205 goto fetch_fault;
206 ret = 0;
207 break;
209 case 2: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
210 if (instruction & 4)
211 *rn -= count;
212 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
213 dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
214 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
215 src += 4-count;
216 #endif
217 if (copy_to_user(dst, src, count))
218 goto fetch_fault;
219 ret = 0;
220 break;
222 case 5: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
223 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
224 src += (instruction&0x000F)<<2;
225 dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
226 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
228 if (copy_from_user(dst,src,4))
229 goto fetch_fault;
230 ret = 0;
231 break;
233 case 6: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
234 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
235 if (instruction & 4)
236 *rm += count;
237 dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
238 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
240 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
241 if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
242 goto fetch_fault;
244 if ((count == 2) && dst[1] & 0x80) {
245 dst[2] = 0xff;
246 dst[3] = 0xff;
248 #else
249 dst += 4-count;
251 if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
252 goto fetch_fault;
254 if ((count == 2) && dst[2] & 0x80) {
255 dst[0] = 0xff;
256 dst[1] = 0xff;
258 #endif
259 ret = 0;
260 break;
262 case 8:
263 switch ((instruction&0xFF00)>>8) {
264 case 0x81: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rn) */
265 src = (unsigned char*) &regs->regs[0];
266 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
267 src += 2;
268 #endif
269 dst = (unsigned char*) *rm; /* called Rn in the spec */
270 dst += (instruction&0x000F)<<1;
272 if (copy_to_user(dst, src, 2))
273 goto fetch_fault;
274 ret = 0;
275 break;
277 case 0x85: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
278 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
279 src += (instruction&0x000F)<<1;
280 dst = (unsigned char*) &regs->regs[0];
281 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
283 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
284 dst += 2;
285 #endif
287 if (copy_from_user(dst, src, 2))
288 goto fetch_fault;
290 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
291 if (dst[1] & 0x80) {
292 dst[2] = 0xff;
293 dst[3] = 0xff;
295 #else
296 if (dst[2] & 0x80) {
297 dst[0] = 0xff;
298 dst[1] = 0xff;
300 #endif
301 ret = 0;
302 break;
304 break;
306 return ret;
308 fetch_fault:
309 /* Argh. Address not only misaligned but also non-existent.
310 * Raise an EFAULT and see if it's trapped
312 return die_if_no_fixup("Fault in unaligned fixup", regs, 0);
316 * emulate the instruction in the delay slot
317 * - fetches the instruction from PC+2
319 static inline int handle_unaligned_delayslot(struct pt_regs *regs)
321 u16 instruction;
323 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc+2), 2)) {
324 /* the instruction-fetch faulted */
325 if (user_mode(regs))
326 return -EFAULT;
328 /* kernel */
329 die("delay-slot-insn faulting in handle_unaligned_delayslot", regs, 0);
332 return handle_unaligned_ins(instruction,regs);
336 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access
337 * - have to be careful of branch delay-slot instructions that fault
338 * SH3:
339 * - if the branch would be taken PC points to the branch
340 * - if the branch would not be taken, PC points to delay-slot
341 * SH4:
342 * - PC always points to delayed branch
343 * - return 0 if handled, -EFAULT if failed (may not return if in kernel)
346 /* Macros to determine offset from current PC for branch instructions */
347 /* Explicit type coercion is used to force sign extension where needed */
348 #define SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed char)(instr))*2) + 4)
349 #define SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed short)(instr<<4))>>3) + 4)
351 static int handle_unaligned_access(u16 instruction, struct pt_regs *regs)
353 u_int rm;
354 int ret, index;
356 index = (instruction>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
357 rm = regs->regs[index];
359 /* shout about the first ten userspace fixups */
360 if (user_mode(regs) && handle_unaligned_notify_count>0) {
361 handle_unaligned_notify_count--;
363 printk("Fixing up unaligned userspace access in \"%s\" pid=%d pc=0x%p ins=0x%04hx\n",
364 current->comm,current->pid,(u16*)regs->pc,instruction);
367 ret = -EFAULT;
368 switch (instruction&0xF000) {
369 case 0x0000:
370 if (instruction==0x000B) {
371 /* rts */
372 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
373 if (ret==0)
374 regs->pc = regs->pr;
376 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0023) {
377 /* braf @Rm */
378 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
379 if (ret==0)
380 regs->pc += rm + 4;
382 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0003) {
383 /* bsrf @Rm */
384 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
385 if (ret==0) {
386 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
387 regs->pc += rm + 4;
390 else {
391 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
392 goto simple;
394 break;
396 case 0x1000: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
397 goto simple;
399 case 0x2000: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
400 goto simple;
402 case 0x4000:
403 if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x002B) {
404 /* jmp @Rm */
405 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
406 if (ret==0)
407 regs->pc = rm;
409 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x000B) {
410 /* jsr @Rm */
411 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
412 if (ret==0) {
413 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
414 regs->pc = rm;
417 else {
418 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
419 goto simple;
421 break;
423 case 0x5000: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
424 goto simple;
426 case 0x6000: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
427 goto simple;
429 case 0x8000: /* bf lab, bf/s lab, bt lab, bt/s lab */
430 switch (instruction&0x0F00) {
431 case 0x0100: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rm) */
432 goto simple;
433 case 0x0500: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
434 goto simple;
435 case 0x0B00: /* bf lab - no delayslot*/
436 break;
437 case 0x0F00: /* bf/s lab */
438 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
439 if (ret==0) {
440 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
441 if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) != 0)
442 regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
443 else
444 #endif
445 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
447 break;
448 case 0x0900: /* bt lab - no delayslot */
449 break;
450 case 0x0D00: /* bt/s lab */
451 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
452 if (ret==0) {
453 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
454 if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) == 0)
455 regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
456 else
457 #endif
458 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
460 break;
462 break;
464 case 0xA000: /* bra label */
465 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
466 if (ret==0)
467 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
468 break;
470 case 0xB000: /* bsr label */
471 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
472 if (ret==0) {
473 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
474 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
476 break;
478 return ret;
480 /* handle non-delay-slot instruction */
481 simple:
482 ret = handle_unaligned_ins(instruction,regs);
483 if (ret==0)
484 regs->pc += 2;
485 return ret;
489 * Handle various address error exceptions
491 asmlinkage void do_address_error(struct pt_regs *regs,
492 unsigned long writeaccess,
493 unsigned long address)
495 unsigned long error_code;
496 mm_segment_t oldfs;
497 u16 instruction;
498 int tmp;
500 asm volatile("stc r2_bank,%0": "=r" (error_code));
502 oldfs = get_fs();
504 if (user_mode(regs)) {
505 local_irq_enable();
506 current->thread.error_code = error_code;
507 current->thread.trap_no = (writeaccess) ? 8 : 7;
509 /* bad PC is not something we can fix */
510 if (regs->pc & 1)
511 goto uspace_segv;
513 set_fs(USER_DS);
514 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc), 2)) {
515 /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
516 This should never happen non-SMP
518 set_fs(oldfs);
519 goto uspace_segv;
522 tmp = handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs);
523 set_fs(oldfs);
525 if (tmp==0)
526 return; /* sorted */
528 uspace_segv:
529 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Killing process \"%s\" due to unaligned access\n", current->comm);
530 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
531 } else {
532 if (regs->pc & 1)
533 die("unaligned program counter", regs, error_code);
535 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
536 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc), 2)) {
537 /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
538 This should never happen non-SMP
540 set_fs(oldfs);
541 die("insn faulting in do_address_error", regs, 0);
544 handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs);
545 set_fs(oldfs);
549 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_DSP
551 * SH-DSP support gerg@snapgear.com.
553 int is_dsp_inst(struct pt_regs *regs)
555 unsigned short inst;
558 * Safe guard if DSP mode is already enabled or we're lacking
559 * the DSP altogether.
561 if (!(cpu_data->flags & CPU_HAS_DSP) || (regs->sr & SR_DSP))
562 return 0;
564 get_user(inst, ((unsigned short *) regs->pc));
566 inst &= 0xf000;
568 /* Check for any type of DSP or support instruction */
569 if ((inst == 0xf000) || (inst == 0x4000))
570 return 1;
572 return 0;
574 #else
575 #define is_dsp_inst(regs) (0)
576 #endif /* CONFIG_SH_DSP */
578 DO_ERROR(TRAP_RESERVED_INST, SIGILL, "reserved instruction", reserved_inst, current)
579 DO_ERROR(TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST, SIGILL, "illegal slot instruction", illegal_slot_inst, current)
581 asmlinkage void do_exception_error(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
582 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
583 struct pt_regs regs)
585 long ex;
586 asm volatile("stc r2_bank, %0" : "=r" (ex));
587 die_if_kernel("exception", &regs, ex);
590 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS)
591 void *gdb_vbr_vector;
593 static inline void __init gdb_vbr_init(void)
595 register unsigned long vbr;
598 * Read the old value of the VBR register to initialise
599 * the vector through which debug and BIOS traps are
600 * delegated by the Linux trap handler.
602 asm volatile("stc vbr, %0" : "=r" (vbr));
604 gdb_vbr_vector = (void *)(vbr + 0x100);
605 printk("Setting GDB trap vector to 0x%08lx\n",
606 (unsigned long)gdb_vbr_vector);
608 #endif
610 void __init per_cpu_trap_init(void)
612 extern void *vbr_base;
614 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS
615 gdb_vbr_init();
616 #endif
618 /* NOTE: The VBR value should be at P1
619 (or P2, virtural "fixed" address space).
620 It's definitely should not in physical address. */
622 asm volatile("ldc %0, vbr"
623 : /* no output */
624 : "r" (&vbr_base)
625 : "memory");
628 void __init trap_init(void)
630 extern void *exception_handling_table[];
632 exception_handling_table[TRAP_RESERVED_INST]
633 = (void *)do_reserved_inst;
634 exception_handling_table[TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST]
635 = (void *)do_illegal_slot_inst;
637 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH4
638 if (!(cpu_data->flags & CPU_HAS_FPU)) {
639 /* For SH-4 lacking an FPU, treat floating point instructions
640 as reserved. */
641 /* entry 64 corresponds to EXPEVT=0x800 */
642 exception_handling_table[64] = (void *)do_reserved_inst;
643 exception_handling_table[65] = (void *)do_illegal_slot_inst;
645 #endif
647 /* Setup VBR for boot cpu */
648 per_cpu_trap_init();
651 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
653 unsigned long *stack, addr;
654 unsigned long module_start = VMALLOC_START;
655 unsigned long module_end = VMALLOC_END;
656 int i = 1;
658 if (tsk && !sp) {
659 sp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.sp;
662 if (!sp) {
663 __asm__ __volatile__ (
664 "mov r15, %0\n\t"
665 "stc r7_bank, %1\n\t"
666 : "=r" (module_start),
667 "=r" (module_end)
670 sp = (unsigned long *)module_start;
673 stack = sp;
675 printk("\nCall trace: ");
676 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
677 printk("\n");
678 #endif
680 while (!kstack_end(stack)) {
681 addr = *stack++;
682 if (((addr >= (unsigned long)_text) &&
683 (addr <= (unsigned long)_etext)) ||
684 ((addr >= module_start) && (addr <= module_end))) {
686 * For 80-columns display, 6 entry is maximum.
687 * NOTE: '[<8c00abcd>] ' consumes 13 columns .
689 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
690 if (i && ((i % 6) == 0))
691 printk("\n ");
692 #endif
693 printk("[<%08lx>] ", addr);
694 print_symbol("%s\n", addr);
695 i++;
699 printk("\n");
702 void show_task(unsigned long *sp)
704 show_stack(NULL, sp);
707 void dump_stack(void)
709 show_stack(NULL, NULL);
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);