1 The following is a list of files and features that are going to be
2 removed in the kernel source tree. Every entry should contain what
3 exactly is going away, why it is happening, and who is going to be doing
4 the work. When the feature is removed from the kernel, it should also
5 be removed from this file.
7 ---------------------------
12 Why: prism54 FullMAC PCI / Cardbus devices used to be supported only by the
13 prism54 wireless driver. After Intersil stopped selling these
14 devices in preference for the newer more flexible SoftMAC devices
15 a SoftMAC device driver was required and prism54 did not support
16 them. The p54pci driver now exists and has been present in the kernel for
17 a while. This driver supports both SoftMAC devices and FullMAC devices.
18 The main difference between these devices was the amount of memory which
19 could be used for the firmware. The SoftMAC devices support a smaller
20 amount of memory. Because of this the SoftMAC firmware fits into FullMAC
21 devices's memory. p54pci supports not only PCI / Cardbus but also USB
22 and SPI. Since p54pci supports all devices prism54 supports
23 you will have a conflict. I'm not quite sure how distributions are
24 handling this conflict right now. prism54 was kept around due to
25 claims users may experience issues when using the SoftMAC driver.
26 Time has passed users have not reported issues. If you use prism54
27 and for whatever reason you cannot use p54pci please let us know!
28 E-mail us at: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
30 For more information see the p54 wiki page:
32 http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Drivers/p54
34 Who: Luis R. Rodriguez <lrodriguez@atheros.com>
36 ---------------------------
38 What: IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM
39 Check: IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM
42 Why: Many of IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM users are technically bogus as entropy
43 sources in the kernel's current entropy model. To resolve this, every
44 input point to the kernel's entropy pool needs to better document the
45 type of entropy source it actually is. This will be replaced with
46 additional add_*_randomness functions in drivers/char/random.c
48 Who: Robin Getz <rgetz@blackfin.uclinux.org> & Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
50 ---------------------------
52 What: Deprecated snapshot ioctls
55 Why: The ioctls in kernel/power/user.c were marked as deprecated long time
56 ago. Now they notify users about that so that they need to replace
57 their userspace. After some more time, remove them completely.
59 Who: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
61 ---------------------------
63 What: The ieee80211_regdom module parameter
64 When: March 2010 / desktop catchup
66 Why: This was inherited by the CONFIG_WIRELESS_OLD_REGULATORY code,
67 and currently serves as an option for users to define an
68 ISO / IEC 3166 alpha2 code for the country they are currently
69 present in. Although there are userspace API replacements for this
70 through nl80211 distributions haven't yet caught up with implementing
71 decent alternatives through standard GUIs. Although available as an
72 option through iw or wpa_supplicant its just a matter of time before
73 distributions pick up good GUI options for this. The ideal solution
74 would actually consist of intelligent designs which would do this for
75 the user automatically even when travelling through different countries.
76 Until then we leave this module parameter as a compromise.
78 When userspace improves with reasonable widely-available alternatives for
79 this we will no longer need this module parameter. This entry hopes that
80 by the super-futuristically looking date of "March 2010" we will have
81 such replacements widely available.
83 Who: Luis R. Rodriguez <lrodriguez@atheros.com>
85 ---------------------------
87 What: dev->power.power_state
89 Why: Broken design for runtime control over driver power states, confusing
90 driver-internal runtime power management with: mechanisms to support
91 system-wide sleep state transitions; event codes that distinguish
92 different phases of swsusp "sleep" transitions; and userspace policy
93 inputs. This framework was never widely used, and most attempts to
94 use it were broken. Drivers should instead be exposing domain-specific
95 interfaces either to kernel or to userspace.
96 Who: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
98 ---------------------------
102 Option: CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL
103 Why: The same information is available in a more convenient from
104 /proc/sys, and none of the sysctl variables appear to be
105 important performance wise.
107 Binary sysctls are a long standing source of subtle kernel
108 bugs and security issues.
110 When I looked several months ago all I could find after
111 searching several distributions were 5 user space programs and
112 glibc (which falls back to /proc/sys) using this syscall.
114 The man page for sysctl(2) documents it as unusable for user
117 sysctl(2) is not generally ABI compatible to a 32bit user
118 space application on a 64bit and a 32bit kernel.
120 For the last several months the policy has been no new binary
121 sysctls and no one has put forward an argument to use them.
123 Binary sysctls issues seem to keep happening appearing so
124 properly deprecating them (with a warning to user space) and a
125 2 year grace warning period will mean eventually we can kill
126 them and end the pain.
128 In the mean time individual binary sysctls can be dealt with
129 in a piecewise fashion.
131 Who: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
133 ---------------------------
135 What: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj
137 Why: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj allows userspace to influence the oom killer's
138 badness heuristic used to determine which task to kill when the kernel
141 The badness heuristic has since been rewritten since the introduction of
142 this tunable such that its meaning is deprecated. The value was
143 implemented as a bitshift on a score generated by the badness()
144 function that did not have any precise units of measure. With the
145 rewrite, the score is given as a proportion of available memory to the
146 task allocating pages, so using a bitshift which grows the score
147 exponentially is, thus, impossible to tune with fine granularity.
149 A much more powerful interface, /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj, was
150 introduced with the oom killer rewrite that allows users to increase or
151 decrease the badness() score linearly. This interface will replace
154 A warning will be emitted to the kernel log if an application uses this
155 deprecated interface. After it is printed once, future warnings will be
156 suppressed until the kernel is rebooted.
158 ---------------------------
160 What: CS5535/CS5536 obsolete GPIO driver
162 Files: drivers/staging/cs5535_gpio/*
163 Check: drivers/staging/cs5535_gpio/cs5535_gpio.c
164 Why: A newer driver replaces this; it is drivers/gpio/cs5535-gpio.c, and
165 integrates with the Linux GPIO subsystem. The old driver has been
166 moved to staging, and will be removed altogether around 2.6.40.
167 Please test the new driver, and ensure that the functionality you
168 need and any bugfixes from the old driver are available in the new
170 Who: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
172 --------------------------
174 What: remove EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread)
176 Files: arch/*/kernel/*_ksyms.c
178 Why: kernel_thread is a low-level implementation detail. Drivers should
179 use the <linux/kthread.h> API instead which shields them from
180 implementation details and provides a higherlevel interface that
181 prevents bugs and code duplication
182 Who: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
184 ---------------------------
186 What: Unused EXPORT_SYMBOL/EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL exports
187 (temporary transition config option provided until then)
188 The transition config option will also be removed at the same time.
190 Why: Unused symbols are both increasing the size of the kernel binary
191 and are often a sign of "wrong API"
192 Who: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
194 ---------------------------
196 What: PHYSDEVPATH, PHYSDEVBUS, PHYSDEVDRIVER in the uevent environment
198 Why: The stacking of class devices makes these values misleading and
200 Class devices should not carry any of these properties, and bus
201 devices have SUBSYTEM and DRIVER as a replacement.
202 Who: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@suse.de>
204 ---------------------------
206 What: ACPI procfs interface
208 Why: ACPI sysfs conversion should be finished by January 2008.
209 ACPI procfs interface will be removed in July 2008 so that
210 there is enough time for the user space to catch up.
211 Who: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
213 ---------------------------
215 What: CONFIG_ACPI_PROCFS_POWER
217 Why: sysfs I/F for ACPI power devices, including AC and Battery,
218 has been working in upstream kenrel since 2.6.24, Sep 2007.
219 In 2.6.37, we make the sysfs I/F always built in and this option
221 Remove this option and the ACPI power procfs interface in 2.6.39.
222 Who: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
224 ---------------------------
226 What: /proc/acpi/event
228 Why: /proc/acpi/event has been replaced by events via the input layer
229 and netlink since 2.6.23.
230 Who: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
232 ---------------------------
234 What: i386/x86_64 bzImage symlinks
237 Why: The i386/x86_64 merge provides a symlink to the old bzImage
238 location so not yet updated user space tools, e.g. package
239 scripts, do not break.
240 Who: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
242 ---------------------------
244 What: GPIO autorequest on gpio_direction_{input,output}() in gpiolib
246 Why: All callers should use explicit gpio_request()/gpio_free().
247 The autorequest mechanism in gpiolib was provided mostly as a
248 migration aid for legacy GPIO interfaces (for SOC based GPIOs).
249 Those users have now largely migrated. Platforms implementing
250 the GPIO interfaces without using gpiolib will see no changes.
251 Who: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
252 ---------------------------
254 What: b43 support for firmware revision < 410
255 When: The schedule was July 2008, but it was decided that we are going to keep the
256 code as long as there are no major maintanance headaches.
257 So it _could_ be removed _any_ time now, if it conflicts with something new.
258 Why: The support code for the old firmware hurts code readability/maintainability
259 and slightly hurts runtime performance. Bugfixes for the old firmware
260 are not provided by Broadcom anymore.
261 Who: Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
263 ---------------------------
265 What: /sys/o2cb symlink
267 Why: /sys/fs/o2cb is the proper location for this information - /sys/o2cb
268 exists as a symlink for backwards compatibility for old versions of
269 ocfs2-tools. 2 years should be sufficient time to phase in new versions
270 which know to look in /sys/fs/o2cb.
271 Who: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
273 ---------------------------
275 What: Ability for non root users to shm_get hugetlb pages based on mlock
278 Why: Non root users need to be part of /proc/sys/vm/hugetlb_shm_group or
279 have CAP_IPC_LOCK to be able to allocate shm segments backed by
280 huge pages. The mlock based rlimit check to allow shm hugetlb is
281 inconsistent with mmap based allocations. Hence it is being
283 Who: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org>
285 ---------------------------
287 What: CONFIG_THERMAL_HWMON
289 Why: This option was introduced just to allow older lm-sensors userspace
290 to keep working over the upgrade to 2.6.26. At the scheduled time of
291 removal fixed lm-sensors (2.x or 3.x) should be readily available.
292 Who: Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
294 ---------------------------
296 What: Code that is now under CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT_SYSFS
297 (in net/core/net-sysfs.c)
298 When: After the only user (hal) has seen a release with the patches
299 for enough time, probably some time in 2010.
300 Why: Over 1K .text/.data size reduction, data is available in other
302 Who: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
304 ---------------------------
306 What: sysfs ui for changing p4-clockmod parameters
308 Why: See commits 129f8ae9b1b5be94517da76009ea956e89104ce8 and
309 e088e4c9cdb618675874becb91b2fd581ee707e6.
310 Removal is subject to fixing any remaining bugs in ACPI which may
311 cause the thermal throttling not to happen at the right time.
312 Who: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>, Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
314 -----------------------------
316 What: fakephp and associated sysfs files in /sys/bus/pci/slots/
318 Why: In 2.6.27, the semantics of /sys/bus/pci/slots was redefined to
319 represent a machine's physical PCI slots. The change in semantics
320 had userspace implications, as the hotplug core no longer allowed
321 drivers to create multiple sysfs files per physical slot (required
322 for multi-function devices, e.g.). fakephp was seen as a developer's
323 tool only, and its interface changed. Too late, we learned that
324 there were some users of the fakephp interface.
326 In 2.6.30, the original fakephp interface was restored. At the same
327 time, the PCI core gained the ability that fakephp provided, namely
328 function-level hot-remove and hot-add.
330 Since the PCI core now provides the same functionality, exposed in:
333 /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../remove
334 /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../rescan
336 there is no functional reason to maintain fakephp as well.
338 We will keep the existing module so that 'modprobe fakephp' will
339 present the old /sys/bus/pci/slots/... interface for compatibility,
340 but users are urged to migrate their applications to the API above.
342 After a reasonable transition period, we will remove the legacy
344 Who: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
346 ---------------------------
348 What: CONFIG_RFKILL_INPUT
350 Why: Should be implemented in userspace, policy daemon.
351 Who: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
353 ----------------------------
355 What: sound-slot/service-* module aliases and related clutters in
358 Why: OSS sound_core grabs all legacy minors (0-255) of SOUND_MAJOR
359 (14) and requests modules using custom sound-slot/service-*
360 module aliases. The only benefit of doing this is allowing
361 use of custom module aliases which might as well be considered
362 a bug at this point. This preemptive claiming prevents
363 alternative OSS implementations.
365 Till the feature is removed, the kernel will be requesting
366 both sound-slot/service-* and the standard char-major-* module
367 aliases and allow turning off the pre-claiming selectively via
368 CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE_PRECLAIM and soundcore.preclaim_oss
371 After the transition phase is complete, both the custom module
372 aliases and switches to disable it will go away. This removal
373 will also allow making ALSA OSS emulation independent of
374 sound_core. The dependency will be broken then too.
375 Who: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
377 ----------------------------
379 What: sysfs-class-rfkill state file
381 Files: net/rfkill/core.c
382 Why: Documented as obsolete since Feb 2010. This file is limited to 3
383 states while the rfkill drivers can have 4 states.
384 Who: anybody or Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org>
386 ----------------------------
388 What: sysfs-class-rfkill claim file
390 Files: net/rfkill/core.c
391 Why: It is not possible to claim an rfkill driver since 2007. This is
392 Documented as obsolete since Feb 2010.
393 Who: anybody or Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org>
395 ----------------------------
397 What: KVM paravirt mmu host support
399 Why: The paravirt mmu host support is slower than non-paravirt mmu, both
400 on newer and older hardware. It is already not exposed to the guest,
401 and kept only for live migration purposes.
402 Who: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
404 ----------------------------
406 What: iwlwifi 50XX module parameters
408 Why: The "..50" modules parameters were used to configure 5000 series and
409 up devices; different set of module parameters also available for 4965
410 with same functionalities. Consolidate both set into single place
411 in drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-agn.c
413 Who: Wey-Yi Guy <wey-yi.w.guy@intel.com>
415 ----------------------------
417 What: iwl4965 alias support
419 Why: Internal alias support has been present in module-init-tools for some
420 time, the MODULE_ALIAS("iwl4965") boilerplate aliases can be removed
423 Who: Wey-Yi Guy <wey-yi.w.guy@intel.com>
425 ---------------------------
428 Files: net/netfilter/xt_NOTRACK.c
430 Why: Superseded by xt_CT
431 Who: Netfilter developer team <netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org>
433 ----------------------------
437 Why: The flag is a NOOP as we run interrupt handlers with interrupts disabled
438 Who: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
440 ----------------------------
442 What: PCI DMA unmap state API
444 Why: PCI DMA unmap state API (include/linux/pci-dma.h) was replaced
445 with DMA unmap state API (DMA unmap state API can be used for
447 Who: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
449 ----------------------------
451 What: DMA_xxBIT_MASK macros
453 Why: DMA_xxBIT_MASK macros were replaced with DMA_BIT_MASK() macros.
454 Who: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
456 ----------------------------
458 What: namespace cgroup (ns_cgroup)
460 Why: The ns_cgroup leads to some problems:
461 * cgroup creation is out-of-control
462 * cgroup name can conflict when pids are looping
463 * it is not possible to have a single process handling
464 a lot of namespaces without falling in a exponential creation time
465 * we may want to create a namespace without creating a cgroup
467 The ns_cgroup is replaced by a compatibility flag 'clone_children',
468 where a newly created cgroup will copy the parent cgroup values.
469 The userspace has to manually create a cgroup and add a task to
471 Who: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>
473 ----------------------------
475 What: iwlwifi disable_hw_scan module parameters
477 Why: Hareware scan is the prefer method for iwlwifi devices for
478 scanning operation. Remove software scan support for all the
481 Who: Wey-Yi Guy <wey-yi.w.guy@intel.com>
483 ----------------------------
485 What: access to nfsd auth cache through sys_nfsservctl or '.' files
486 in the 'nfsd' filesystem.
488 Why: This is a legacy interface which have been replaced by a more
489 dynamic cache. Continuing to maintain this interface is an
491 Who: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
493 ----------------------------
495 What: cancel_rearming_delayed_work[queue]()
498 Why: The functions have been superceded by cancel_delayed_work_sync()
499 quite some time ago. The conversion is trivial and there is no
501 Who: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
503 ----------------------------
505 What: Legacy, non-standard chassis intrusion detection interface.
507 Why: The adm9240, w83792d and w83793 hardware monitoring drivers have
508 legacy interfaces for chassis intrusion detection. A standard
509 interface has been added to each driver, so the legacy interface
511 Who: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
513 ----------------------------
515 What: xt_connlimit rev 0
517 Who: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
518 Files: net/netfilter/xt_connlimit.c
520 ----------------------------
522 What: noswapaccount kernel command line parameter
524 Why: The original implementation of memsw feature enabled by
525 CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP could be disabled by the noswapaccount
526 kernel parameter (introduced in 2.6.29-rc1). Later on, this decision
527 turned out to be not ideal because we cannot have the feature compiled
528 in and disabled by default and let only interested to enable it
529 (e.g. general distribution kernels might need it). Therefore we have
530 added swapaccount[=0|1] parameter (introduced in 2.6.37) which provides
531 the both possibilities. If we remove noswapaccount we will have
532 less command line parameters with the same functionality and we
533 can also cleanup the parameter handling a bit ().
534 Who: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
536 ----------------------------
538 What: ipt_addrtype match include file
540 Why: superseded by xt_addrtype
541 Who: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
542 Files: include/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_addrtype.h
544 ----------------------------
546 What: i2c_driver.attach_adapter
547 i2c_driver.detach_adapter
549 Why: These legacy callbacks should no longer be used as i2c-core offers
550 a variety of preferable alternative ways to instantiate I2C devices.
551 Who: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
553 ----------------------------