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[linux-2.6/next.git] / arch / arm / mm / init.c
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1 /*
2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/swap.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
15 #include <linux/mman.h>
16 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
17 #include <linux/initrd.h>
18 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
19 #include <linux/highmem.h>
20 #include <linux/gfp.h>
21 #include <linux/memblock.h>
22 #include <linux/sort.h>
24 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
25 #include <asm/prom.h>
26 #include <asm/sections.h>
27 #include <asm/setup.h>
28 #include <asm/sizes.h>
29 #include <asm/tlb.h>
30 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
32 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
33 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
35 #include "mm.h"
37 static unsigned long phys_initrd_start __initdata = 0;
38 static unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata = 0;
40 static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
42 unsigned long start, size;
43 char *endp;
45 start = memparse(p, &endp);
46 if (*endp == ',') {
47 size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
49 phys_initrd_start = start;
50 phys_initrd_size = size;
52 return 0;
54 early_param("initrd", early_initrd);
56 static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag *tag)
58 printk(KERN_WARNING "ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; "
59 "please update your bootloader.\n");
60 phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(tag->u.initrd.start);
61 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
62 return 0;
65 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
67 static int __init parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag *tag)
69 phys_initrd_start = tag->u.initrd.start;
70 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
71 return 0;
74 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2, parse_tag_initrd2);
76 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE
77 void __init early_init_dt_setup_initrd_arch(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
79 phys_initrd_start = start;
80 phys_initrd_size = end - start;
82 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE */
85 * This keeps memory configuration data used by a couple memory
86 * initialization functions, as well as show_mem() for the skipping
87 * of holes in the memory map. It is populated by arm_add_memory().
89 struct meminfo meminfo;
91 void show_mem(unsigned int filter)
93 int free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0;
94 int shared = 0, cached = 0, slab = 0, i;
95 struct meminfo * mi = &meminfo;
97 printk("Mem-info:\n");
98 show_free_areas(filter);
100 for_each_bank (i, mi) {
101 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
102 unsigned int pfn1, pfn2;
103 struct page *page, *end;
105 pfn1 = bank_pfn_start(bank);
106 pfn2 = bank_pfn_end(bank);
108 page = pfn_to_page(pfn1);
109 end = pfn_to_page(pfn2 - 1) + 1;
111 do {
112 total++;
113 if (PageReserved(page))
114 reserved++;
115 else if (PageSwapCache(page))
116 cached++;
117 else if (PageSlab(page))
118 slab++;
119 else if (!page_count(page))
120 free++;
121 else
122 shared += page_count(page) - 1;
123 page++;
124 } while (page < end);
127 printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total);
128 printk("%d free pages\n", free);
129 printk("%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
130 printk("%d slab pages\n", slab);
131 printk("%d pages shared\n", shared);
132 printk("%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
135 static void __init find_limits(unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max_low,
136 unsigned long *max_high)
138 struct meminfo *mi = &meminfo;
139 int i;
141 *min = -1UL;
142 *max_low = *max_high = 0;
144 for_each_bank (i, mi) {
145 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
146 unsigned long start, end;
148 start = bank_pfn_start(bank);
149 end = bank_pfn_end(bank);
151 if (*min > start)
152 *min = start;
153 if (*max_high < end)
154 *max_high = end;
155 if (bank->highmem)
156 continue;
157 if (*max_low < end)
158 *max_low = end;
162 static void __init arm_bootmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn,
163 unsigned long end_pfn)
165 struct memblock_region *reg;
166 unsigned int boot_pages;
167 phys_addr_t bitmap;
168 pg_data_t *pgdat;
171 * Allocate the bootmem bitmap page. This must be in a region
172 * of memory which has already been mapped.
174 boot_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn);
175 bitmap = memblock_alloc_base(boot_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, L1_CACHE_BYTES,
176 __pfn_to_phys(end_pfn));
179 * Initialise the bootmem allocator, handing the
180 * memory banks over to bootmem.
182 node_set_online(0);
183 pgdat = NODE_DATA(0);
184 init_bootmem_node(pgdat, __phys_to_pfn(bitmap), start_pfn, end_pfn);
186 /* Free the lowmem regions from memblock into bootmem. */
187 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
188 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
189 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
191 if (end >= end_pfn)
192 end = end_pfn;
193 if (start >= end)
194 break;
196 free_bootmem(__pfn_to_phys(start), (end - start) << PAGE_SHIFT);
199 /* Reserve the lowmem memblock reserved regions in bootmem. */
200 for_each_memblock(reserved, reg) {
201 unsigned long start = memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(reg);
202 unsigned long end = memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(reg);
204 if (end >= end_pfn)
205 end = end_pfn;
206 if (start >= end)
207 break;
209 reserve_bootmem(__pfn_to_phys(start),
210 (end - start) << PAGE_SHIFT, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
214 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
215 static void __init arm_adjust_dma_zone(unsigned long *size, unsigned long *hole,
216 unsigned long dma_size)
218 if (size[0] <= dma_size)
219 return;
221 size[ZONE_NORMAL] = size[0] - dma_size;
222 size[ZONE_DMA] = dma_size;
223 hole[ZONE_NORMAL] = hole[0];
224 hole[ZONE_DMA] = 0;
226 #endif
228 static void __init arm_bootmem_free(unsigned long min, unsigned long max_low,
229 unsigned long max_high)
231 unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
232 struct memblock_region *reg;
235 * initialise the zones.
237 memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
240 * The memory size has already been determined. If we need
241 * to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory
242 * to the zones, now is the time to do it.
244 zone_size[0] = max_low - min;
245 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
246 zone_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_high - max_low;
247 #endif
250 * Calculate the size of the holes.
251 * holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes)
253 memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
254 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
255 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
256 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
258 if (start < max_low) {
259 unsigned long low_end = min(end, max_low);
260 zhole_size[0] -= low_end - start;
262 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
263 if (end > max_low) {
264 unsigned long high_start = max(start, max_low);
265 zhole_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] -= end - high_start;
267 #endif
270 #ifdef ARM_DMA_ZONE_SIZE
271 #ifndef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
272 #error ARM_DMA_ZONE_SIZE set but no DMA zone to limit allocations
273 #endif
276 * Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for
277 * this machine type.
279 arm_adjust_dma_zone(zone_size, zhole_size,
280 ARM_DMA_ZONE_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
281 #endif
283 free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
286 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
287 int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
289 return memblock_is_memory(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
292 #endif
294 #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
295 static void arm_memory_present(void)
298 #else
299 static void arm_memory_present(void)
301 struct memblock_region *reg;
303 for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
304 memory_present(0, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg),
305 memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
307 #endif
309 static int __init meminfo_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b)
311 const struct membank *a = _a, *b = _b;
312 long cmp = bank_pfn_start(a) - bank_pfn_start(b);
313 return cmp < 0 ? -1 : cmp > 0 ? 1 : 0;
316 void __init arm_memblock_init(struct meminfo *mi, struct machine_desc *mdesc)
318 int i;
320 sort(&meminfo.bank, meminfo.nr_banks, sizeof(meminfo.bank[0]), meminfo_cmp, NULL);
322 memblock_init();
323 for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++)
324 memblock_add(mi->bank[i].start, mi->bank[i].size);
326 /* Register the kernel text, kernel data and initrd with memblock. */
327 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
328 memblock_reserve(__pa(_sdata), _end - _sdata);
329 #else
330 memblock_reserve(__pa(_stext), _end - _stext);
331 #endif
332 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
333 if (phys_initrd_size &&
334 !memblock_is_region_memory(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
335 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08lx+0x%08lx is not a memory region - disabling initrd\n",
336 phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
337 phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
339 if (phys_initrd_size &&
340 memblock_is_region_reserved(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
341 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08lx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use memory region - disabling initrd\n",
342 phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
343 phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
345 if (phys_initrd_size) {
346 memblock_reserve(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
348 /* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
349 initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
350 initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
352 #endif
354 arm_mm_memblock_reserve();
355 arm_dt_memblock_reserve();
357 /* reserve any platform specific memblock areas */
358 if (mdesc->reserve)
359 mdesc->reserve();
361 memblock_analyze();
362 memblock_dump_all();
365 void __init bootmem_init(void)
367 unsigned long min, max_low, max_high;
369 max_low = max_high = 0;
371 find_limits(&min, &max_low, &max_high);
373 arm_bootmem_init(min, max_low);
376 * Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(),
377 * so must be done after the fixed reservations
379 arm_memory_present();
382 * sparse_init() needs the bootmem allocator up and running.
384 sparse_init();
387 * Now free the memory - free_area_init_node needs
388 * the sparse mem_map arrays initialized by sparse_init()
389 * for memmap_init_zone(), otherwise all PFNs are invalid.
391 arm_bootmem_free(min, max_low, max_high);
393 high_memory = __va(((phys_addr_t)max_low << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1) + 1;
396 * This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory manager any
397 * more, but is used by ll_rw_block. If we can get rid of it, we
398 * also get rid of some of the stuff above as well.
400 * Note: max_low_pfn and max_pfn reflect the number of _pages_ in
401 * the system, not the maximum PFN.
403 max_low_pfn = max_low - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
404 max_pfn = max_high - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
407 static inline int free_area(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end, char *s)
409 unsigned int pages = 0, size = (end - pfn) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
411 for (; pfn < end; pfn++) {
412 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
413 ClearPageReserved(page);
414 init_page_count(page);
415 __free_page(page);
416 pages++;
419 if (size && s)
420 printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s memory: %dK\n", s, size);
422 return pages;
425 static inline void
426 free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
428 struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
429 unsigned long pg, pgend;
432 * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
434 start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
435 end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn - 1) + 1;
438 * Convert to physical addresses, and
439 * round start upwards and end downwards.
441 pg = (unsigned long)PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
442 pgend = (unsigned long)__pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
445 * If there are free pages between these,
446 * free the section of the memmap array.
448 if (pg < pgend)
449 free_bootmem(pg, pgend - pg);
453 * The mem_map array can get very big. Free the unused area of the memory map.
455 static void __init free_unused_memmap(struct meminfo *mi)
457 unsigned long bank_start, prev_bank_end = 0;
458 unsigned int i;
461 * This relies on each bank being in address order.
462 * The banks are sorted previously in bootmem_init().
464 for_each_bank(i, mi) {
465 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
467 bank_start = bank_pfn_start(bank);
469 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
471 * Take care not to free memmap entries that don't exist
472 * due to SPARSEMEM sections which aren't present.
474 bank_start = min(bank_start,
475 ALIGN(prev_bank_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
476 #endif
478 * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space
479 * between the current bank and the previous, free it.
481 if (prev_bank_end && prev_bank_end < bank_start)
482 free_memmap(prev_bank_end, bank_start);
485 * Align up here since the VM subsystem insists that the
486 * memmap entries are valid from the bank end aligned to
487 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
489 prev_bank_end = ALIGN(bank_pfn_end(bank), MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
492 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
493 if (!IS_ALIGNED(prev_bank_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION))
494 free_memmap(prev_bank_end,
495 ALIGN(prev_bank_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
496 #endif
499 static void __init free_highpages(void)
501 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
502 unsigned long max_low = max_low_pfn + PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
503 struct memblock_region *mem, *res;
505 /* set highmem page free */
506 for_each_memblock(memory, mem) {
507 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(mem);
508 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(mem);
510 /* Ignore complete lowmem entries */
511 if (end <= max_low)
512 continue;
514 /* Truncate partial highmem entries */
515 if (start < max_low)
516 start = max_low;
518 /* Find and exclude any reserved regions */
519 for_each_memblock(reserved, res) {
520 unsigned long res_start, res_end;
522 res_start = memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(res);
523 res_end = memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(res);
525 if (res_end < start)
526 continue;
527 if (res_start < start)
528 res_start = start;
529 if (res_start > end)
530 res_start = end;
531 if (res_end > end)
532 res_end = end;
533 if (res_start != start)
534 totalhigh_pages += free_area(start, res_start,
535 NULL);
536 start = res_end;
537 if (start == end)
538 break;
541 /* And now free anything which remains */
542 if (start < end)
543 totalhigh_pages += free_area(start, end, NULL);
545 totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages;
546 #endif
550 * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much
551 * memory is free. This is done after various parts of the system have
552 * claimed their memory after the kernel image.
554 void __init mem_init(void)
556 unsigned long reserved_pages, free_pages;
557 struct memblock_region *reg;
558 int i;
559 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
560 /* These pointers are filled in on TCM detection */
561 extern u32 dtcm_end;
562 extern u32 itcm_end;
563 #endif
565 max_mapnr = pfn_to_page(max_pfn + PHYS_PFN_OFFSET) - mem_map;
567 /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
568 free_unused_memmap(&meminfo);
570 totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
572 #ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
573 /* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */
574 totalram_pages += free_area(PHYS_PFN_OFFSET,
575 __phys_to_pfn(__pa(swapper_pg_dir)), NULL);
576 #endif
578 free_highpages();
580 reserved_pages = free_pages = 0;
582 for_each_bank(i, &meminfo) {
583 struct membank *bank = &meminfo.bank[i];
584 unsigned int pfn1, pfn2;
585 struct page *page, *end;
587 pfn1 = bank_pfn_start(bank);
588 pfn2 = bank_pfn_end(bank);
590 page = pfn_to_page(pfn1);
591 end = pfn_to_page(pfn2 - 1) + 1;
593 do {
594 if (PageReserved(page))
595 reserved_pages++;
596 else if (!page_count(page))
597 free_pages++;
598 page++;
599 } while (page < end);
603 * Since our memory may not be contiguous, calculate the
604 * real number of pages we have in this system
606 printk(KERN_INFO "Memory:");
607 num_physpages = 0;
608 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
609 unsigned long pages = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg) -
610 memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
611 num_physpages += pages;
612 printk(" %ldMB", pages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
614 printk(" = %luMB total\n", num_physpages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
616 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Memory: %luk/%luk available, %luk reserved, %luK highmem\n",
617 nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
618 free_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
619 reserved_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
620 totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
622 #define MLK(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 10
623 #define MLM(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 20
624 #define MLK_ROUNDUP(b, t) b, t, DIV_ROUND_UP(((t) - (b)), SZ_1K)
626 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
627 " vector : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
628 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
629 " DTCM : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
630 " ITCM : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
631 #endif
632 " fixmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
633 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
634 " DMA : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
635 #endif
636 " vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
637 " lowmem : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
638 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
639 " pkmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
640 #endif
641 " modules : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
642 " .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n"
643 " .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n"
644 " .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n"
645 " .bss : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n",
647 MLK(UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE), UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE) +
648 (PAGE_SIZE)),
649 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
650 MLK(DTCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) dtcm_end),
651 MLK(ITCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) itcm_end),
652 #endif
653 MLK(FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP),
654 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
655 MLM(CONSISTENT_BASE, CONSISTENT_END),
656 #endif
657 MLM(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END),
658 MLM(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory),
659 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
660 MLM(PKMAP_BASE, (PKMAP_BASE) + (LAST_PKMAP) *
661 (PAGE_SIZE)),
662 #endif
663 MLM(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END),
665 MLK_ROUNDUP(__init_begin, __init_end),
666 MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, _etext),
667 MLK_ROUNDUP(_sdata, _edata),
668 MLK_ROUNDUP(__bss_start, __bss_stop));
670 #undef MLK
671 #undef MLM
672 #undef MLK_ROUNDUP
675 * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can
676 * be detected at build time already.
678 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
679 BUILD_BUG_ON(VMALLOC_END > CONSISTENT_BASE);
680 BUG_ON(VMALLOC_END > CONSISTENT_BASE);
682 BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
683 BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
684 #endif
686 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
687 BUILD_BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
688 BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
689 #endif
691 if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && num_physpages <= 128) {
692 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
694 * On a machine this small we won't get
695 * anywhere without overcommit, so turn
696 * it on by default.
698 sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
702 void free_initmem(void)
704 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
705 extern char __tcm_start, __tcm_end;
707 totalram_pages += free_area(__phys_to_pfn(__pa(&__tcm_start)),
708 __phys_to_pfn(__pa(&__tcm_end)),
709 "TCM link");
710 #endif
712 if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator())
713 totalram_pages += free_area(__phys_to_pfn(__pa(__init_begin)),
714 __phys_to_pfn(__pa(__init_end)),
715 "init");
718 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
720 static int keep_initrd;
722 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
724 if (!keep_initrd)
725 totalram_pages += free_area(__phys_to_pfn(__pa(start)),
726 __phys_to_pfn(__pa(end)),
727 "initrd");
730 static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
732 keep_initrd = 1;
733 return 1;
736 __setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
737 #endif