2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * The IP fragmentation functionality.
8 * Version: $Id: ip_fragment.c,v 1.59 2002/01/12 07:54:56 davem Exp $
10 * Authors: Fred N. van Kempen <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
11 * Alan Cox <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
14 * Alan Cox : Split from ip.c , see ip_input.c for history.
15 * David S. Miller : Begin massive cleanup...
16 * Andi Kleen : Add sysctls.
17 * xxxx : Overlapfrag bug.
18 * Ultima : ip_expire() kernel panic.
19 * Bill Hawes : Frag accounting and evictor fixes.
20 * John McDonald : 0 length frag bug.
21 * Alexey Kuznetsov: SMP races, threading, cleanup.
22 * Patrick McHardy : LRU queue of frag heads for evictor.
25 #include <linux/compiler.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
30 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
31 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/icmp.h>
34 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
35 #include <linux/jhash.h>
36 #include <linux/random.h>
40 #include <net/checksum.h>
41 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
42 #include <net/inet_frag.h>
43 #include <linux/tcp.h>
44 #include <linux/udp.h>
45 #include <linux/inet.h>
46 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
48 /* NOTE. Logic of IP defragmentation is parallel to corresponding IPv6
49 * code now. If you change something here, _PLEASE_ update ipv6/reassembly.c
50 * as well. Or notify me, at least. --ANK
53 static int sysctl_ipfrag_max_dist __read_mostly
= 64;
57 struct inet_skb_parm h
;
61 #define FRAG_CB(skb) ((struct ipfrag_skb_cb*)((skb)->cb))
63 /* Describe an entry in the "incomplete datagrams" queue. */
65 struct inet_frag_queue q
;
74 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
77 static struct inet_frags ip4_frags
;
79 int ip_frag_nqueues(struct net
*net
)
81 return net
->ipv4
.frags
.nqueues
;
84 int ip_frag_mem(struct net
*net
)
86 return atomic_read(&net
->ipv4
.frags
.mem
);
89 static int ip_frag_reasm(struct ipq
*qp
, struct sk_buff
*prev
,
90 struct net_device
*dev
);
92 struct ip4_create_arg
{
97 static unsigned int ipqhashfn(__be16 id
, __be32 saddr
, __be32 daddr
, u8 prot
)
99 return jhash_3words((__force u32
)id
<< 16 | prot
,
100 (__force u32
)saddr
, (__force u32
)daddr
,
101 ip4_frags
.rnd
) & (INETFRAGS_HASHSZ
- 1);
104 static unsigned int ip4_hashfn(struct inet_frag_queue
*q
)
108 ipq
= container_of(q
, struct ipq
, q
);
109 return ipqhashfn(ipq
->id
, ipq
->saddr
, ipq
->daddr
, ipq
->protocol
);
112 static int ip4_frag_match(struct inet_frag_queue
*q
, void *a
)
115 struct ip4_create_arg
*arg
= a
;
117 qp
= container_of(q
, struct ipq
, q
);
118 return (qp
->id
== arg
->iph
->id
&&
119 qp
->saddr
== arg
->iph
->saddr
&&
120 qp
->daddr
== arg
->iph
->daddr
&&
121 qp
->protocol
== arg
->iph
->protocol
&&
122 qp
->user
== arg
->user
);
125 /* Memory Tracking Functions. */
126 static __inline__
void frag_kfree_skb(struct netns_frags
*nf
,
127 struct sk_buff
*skb
, int *work
)
130 *work
-= skb
->truesize
;
131 atomic_sub(skb
->truesize
, &nf
->mem
);
135 static void ip4_frag_init(struct inet_frag_queue
*q
, void *a
)
137 struct ipq
*qp
= container_of(q
, struct ipq
, q
);
138 struct ip4_create_arg
*arg
= a
;
140 qp
->protocol
= arg
->iph
->protocol
;
141 qp
->id
= arg
->iph
->id
;
142 qp
->saddr
= arg
->iph
->saddr
;
143 qp
->daddr
= arg
->iph
->daddr
;
144 qp
->user
= arg
->user
;
145 qp
->peer
= sysctl_ipfrag_max_dist
?
146 inet_getpeer(arg
->iph
->saddr
, 1) : NULL
;
149 static __inline__
void ip4_frag_free(struct inet_frag_queue
*q
)
153 qp
= container_of(q
, struct ipq
, q
);
155 inet_putpeer(qp
->peer
);
159 /* Destruction primitives. */
161 static __inline__
void ipq_put(struct ipq
*ipq
)
163 inet_frag_put(&ipq
->q
, &ip4_frags
);
166 /* Kill ipq entry. It is not destroyed immediately,
167 * because caller (and someone more) holds reference count.
169 static void ipq_kill(struct ipq
*ipq
)
171 inet_frag_kill(&ipq
->q
, &ip4_frags
);
174 /* Memory limiting on fragments. Evictor trashes the oldest
175 * fragment queue until we are back under the threshold.
177 static void ip_evictor(struct net
*net
)
181 evicted
= inet_frag_evictor(&net
->ipv4
.frags
, &ip4_frags
);
183 IP_ADD_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
, evicted
);
187 * Oops, a fragment queue timed out. Kill it and send an ICMP reply.
189 static void ip_expire(unsigned long arg
)
193 qp
= container_of((struct inet_frag_queue
*) arg
, struct ipq
, q
);
195 spin_lock(&qp
->q
.lock
);
197 if (qp
->q
.last_in
& COMPLETE
)
202 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMTIMEOUT
);
203 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
);
205 if ((qp
->q
.last_in
&FIRST_IN
) && qp
->q
.fragments
!= NULL
) {
206 struct sk_buff
*head
= qp
->q
.fragments
;
207 /* Send an ICMP "Fragment Reassembly Timeout" message. */
208 if ((head
->dev
= dev_get_by_index(&init_net
, qp
->iif
)) != NULL
) {
209 icmp_send(head
, ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED
, ICMP_EXC_FRAGTIME
, 0);
214 spin_unlock(&qp
->q
.lock
);
218 /* Find the correct entry in the "incomplete datagrams" queue for
219 * this IP datagram, and create new one, if nothing is found.
221 static inline struct ipq
*ip_find(struct net
*net
, struct iphdr
*iph
, u32 user
)
223 struct inet_frag_queue
*q
;
224 struct ip4_create_arg arg
;
229 hash
= ipqhashfn(iph
->id
, iph
->saddr
, iph
->daddr
, iph
->protocol
);
231 q
= inet_frag_find(&net
->ipv4
.frags
, &ip4_frags
, &arg
, hash
);
235 return container_of(q
, struct ipq
, q
);
238 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_ERR
"ip_frag_create: no memory left !\n");
242 /* Is the fragment too far ahead to be part of ipq? */
243 static inline int ip_frag_too_far(struct ipq
*qp
)
245 struct inet_peer
*peer
= qp
->peer
;
246 unsigned int max
= sysctl_ipfrag_max_dist
;
247 unsigned int start
, end
;
255 end
= atomic_inc_return(&peer
->rid
);
258 rc
= qp
->q
.fragments
&& (end
- start
) > max
;
261 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
);
267 static int ip_frag_reinit(struct ipq
*qp
)
271 if (!mod_timer(&qp
->q
.timer
, jiffies
+ qp
->q
.net
->timeout
)) {
272 atomic_inc(&qp
->q
.refcnt
);
276 fp
= qp
->q
.fragments
;
278 struct sk_buff
*xp
= fp
->next
;
279 frag_kfree_skb(qp
->q
.net
, fp
, NULL
);
286 qp
->q
.fragments
= NULL
;
292 /* Add new segment to existing queue. */
293 static int ip_frag_queue(struct ipq
*qp
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
295 struct sk_buff
*prev
, *next
;
296 struct net_device
*dev
;
301 if (qp
->q
.last_in
& COMPLETE
)
304 if (!(IPCB(skb
)->flags
& IPSKB_FRAG_COMPLETE
) &&
305 unlikely(ip_frag_too_far(qp
)) &&
306 unlikely(err
= ip_frag_reinit(qp
))) {
311 offset
= ntohs(ip_hdr(skb
)->frag_off
);
312 flags
= offset
& ~IP_OFFSET
;
314 offset
<<= 3; /* offset is in 8-byte chunks */
315 ihl
= ip_hdrlen(skb
);
317 /* Determine the position of this fragment. */
318 end
= offset
+ skb
->len
- ihl
;
321 /* Is this the final fragment? */
322 if ((flags
& IP_MF
) == 0) {
323 /* If we already have some bits beyond end
324 * or have different end, the segment is corrrupted.
326 if (end
< qp
->q
.len
||
327 ((qp
->q
.last_in
& LAST_IN
) && end
!= qp
->q
.len
))
329 qp
->q
.last_in
|= LAST_IN
;
334 if (skb
->ip_summed
!= CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
)
335 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
337 if (end
> qp
->q
.len
) {
338 /* Some bits beyond end -> corruption. */
339 if (qp
->q
.last_in
& LAST_IN
)
348 if (pskb_pull(skb
, ihl
) == NULL
)
351 err
= pskb_trim_rcsum(skb
, end
- offset
);
355 /* Find out which fragments are in front and at the back of us
356 * in the chain of fragments so far. We must know where to put
357 * this fragment, right?
360 for (next
= qp
->q
.fragments
; next
!= NULL
; next
= next
->next
) {
361 if (FRAG_CB(next
)->offset
>= offset
)
366 /* We found where to put this one. Check for overlap with
367 * preceding fragment, and, if needed, align things so that
368 * any overlaps are eliminated.
371 int i
= (FRAG_CB(prev
)->offset
+ prev
->len
) - offset
;
379 if (!pskb_pull(skb
, i
))
381 if (skb
->ip_summed
!= CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
)
382 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
388 while (next
&& FRAG_CB(next
)->offset
< end
) {
389 int i
= end
- FRAG_CB(next
)->offset
; /* overlap is 'i' bytes */
392 /* Eat head of the next overlapped fragment
393 * and leave the loop. The next ones cannot overlap.
395 if (!pskb_pull(next
, i
))
397 FRAG_CB(next
)->offset
+= i
;
399 if (next
->ip_summed
!= CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
)
400 next
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
403 struct sk_buff
*free_it
= next
;
405 /* Old fragment is completely overridden with
413 qp
->q
.fragments
= next
;
415 qp
->q
.meat
-= free_it
->len
;
416 frag_kfree_skb(qp
->q
.net
, free_it
, NULL
);
420 FRAG_CB(skb
)->offset
= offset
;
422 /* Insert this fragment in the chain of fragments. */
427 qp
->q
.fragments
= skb
;
431 qp
->iif
= dev
->ifindex
;
434 qp
->q
.stamp
= skb
->tstamp
;
435 qp
->q
.meat
+= skb
->len
;
436 atomic_add(skb
->truesize
, &qp
->q
.net
->mem
);
438 qp
->q
.last_in
|= FIRST_IN
;
440 if (qp
->q
.last_in
== (FIRST_IN
| LAST_IN
) && qp
->q
.meat
== qp
->q
.len
)
441 return ip_frag_reasm(qp
, prev
, dev
);
443 write_lock(&ip4_frags
.lock
);
444 list_move_tail(&qp
->q
.lru_list
, &qp
->q
.net
->lru_list
);
445 write_unlock(&ip4_frags
.lock
);
454 /* Build a new IP datagram from all its fragments. */
456 static int ip_frag_reasm(struct ipq
*qp
, struct sk_buff
*prev
,
457 struct net_device
*dev
)
460 struct sk_buff
*fp
, *head
= qp
->q
.fragments
;
467 /* Make the one we just received the head. */
470 fp
= skb_clone(head
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
474 fp
->next
= head
->next
;
477 skb_morph(head
, qp
->q
.fragments
);
478 head
->next
= qp
->q
.fragments
->next
;
480 kfree_skb(qp
->q
.fragments
);
481 qp
->q
.fragments
= head
;
484 BUG_TRAP(head
!= NULL
);
485 BUG_TRAP(FRAG_CB(head
)->offset
== 0);
487 /* Allocate a new buffer for the datagram. */
488 ihlen
= ip_hdrlen(head
);
489 len
= ihlen
+ qp
->q
.len
;
495 /* Head of list must not be cloned. */
496 if (skb_cloned(head
) && pskb_expand_head(head
, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC
))
499 /* If the first fragment is fragmented itself, we split
500 * it to two chunks: the first with data and paged part
501 * and the second, holding only fragments. */
502 if (skb_shinfo(head
)->frag_list
) {
503 struct sk_buff
*clone
;
506 if ((clone
= alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC
)) == NULL
)
508 clone
->next
= head
->next
;
510 skb_shinfo(clone
)->frag_list
= skb_shinfo(head
)->frag_list
;
511 skb_shinfo(head
)->frag_list
= NULL
;
512 for (i
=0; i
<skb_shinfo(head
)->nr_frags
; i
++)
513 plen
+= skb_shinfo(head
)->frags
[i
].size
;
514 clone
->len
= clone
->data_len
= head
->data_len
- plen
;
515 head
->data_len
-= clone
->len
;
516 head
->len
-= clone
->len
;
518 clone
->ip_summed
= head
->ip_summed
;
519 atomic_add(clone
->truesize
, &qp
->q
.net
->mem
);
522 skb_shinfo(head
)->frag_list
= head
->next
;
523 skb_push(head
, head
->data
- skb_network_header(head
));
524 atomic_sub(head
->truesize
, &qp
->q
.net
->mem
);
526 for (fp
=head
->next
; fp
; fp
= fp
->next
) {
527 head
->data_len
+= fp
->len
;
528 head
->len
+= fp
->len
;
529 if (head
->ip_summed
!= fp
->ip_summed
)
530 head
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
531 else if (head
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
)
532 head
->csum
= csum_add(head
->csum
, fp
->csum
);
533 head
->truesize
+= fp
->truesize
;
534 atomic_sub(fp
->truesize
, &qp
->q
.net
->mem
);
539 head
->tstamp
= qp
->q
.stamp
;
543 iph
->tot_len
= htons(len
);
544 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS
);
545 qp
->q
.fragments
= NULL
;
549 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_ERR
"IP: queue_glue: no memory for gluing "
556 "Oversized IP packet from %d.%d.%d.%d.\n",
559 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
);
563 /* Process an incoming IP datagram fragment. */
564 int ip_defrag(struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 user
)
569 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMREQDS
);
571 net
= skb
->dev
->nd_net
;
572 /* Start by cleaning up the memory. */
573 if (atomic_read(&net
->ipv4
.frags
.mem
) > net
->ipv4
.frags
.high_thresh
)
576 /* Lookup (or create) queue header */
577 if ((qp
= ip_find(net
, ip_hdr(skb
), user
)) != NULL
) {
580 spin_lock(&qp
->q
.lock
);
582 ret
= ip_frag_queue(qp
, skb
);
584 spin_unlock(&qp
->q
.lock
);
589 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
);
597 static struct ctl_table ip4_frags_ctl_table
[] = {
599 .ctl_name
= NET_IPV4_IPFRAG_HIGH_THRESH
,
600 .procname
= "ipfrag_high_thresh",
601 .data
= &init_net
.ipv4
.frags
.high_thresh
,
602 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
604 .proc_handler
= &proc_dointvec
607 .ctl_name
= NET_IPV4_IPFRAG_LOW_THRESH
,
608 .procname
= "ipfrag_low_thresh",
609 .data
= &init_net
.ipv4
.frags
.low_thresh
,
610 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
612 .proc_handler
= &proc_dointvec
615 .ctl_name
= NET_IPV4_IPFRAG_TIME
,
616 .procname
= "ipfrag_time",
617 .data
= &init_net
.ipv4
.frags
.timeout
,
618 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
620 .proc_handler
= &proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
621 .strategy
= &sysctl_jiffies
624 .ctl_name
= NET_IPV4_IPFRAG_SECRET_INTERVAL
,
625 .procname
= "ipfrag_secret_interval",
626 .data
= &ip4_frags
.secret_interval
,
627 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
629 .proc_handler
= &proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
630 .strategy
= &sysctl_jiffies
633 .procname
= "ipfrag_max_dist",
634 .data
= &sysctl_ipfrag_max_dist
,
635 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
637 .proc_handler
= &proc_dointvec_minmax
,
643 static int ip4_frags_ctl_register(struct net
*net
)
645 struct ctl_table
*table
;
646 struct ctl_table_header
*hdr
;
648 table
= ip4_frags_ctl_table
;
649 if (net
!= &init_net
) {
650 table
= kmemdup(table
, sizeof(ip4_frags_ctl_table
), GFP_KERNEL
);
654 table
[0].data
= &net
->ipv4
.frags
.high_thresh
;
655 table
[1].data
= &net
->ipv4
.frags
.low_thresh
;
656 table
[2].data
= &net
->ipv4
.frags
.timeout
;
657 table
[3].mode
&= ~0222;
658 table
[4].mode
&= ~0222;
661 hdr
= register_net_sysctl_table(net
, net_ipv4_ctl_path
, table
);
665 net
->ipv4
.frags_hdr
= hdr
;
669 if (net
!= &init_net
)
675 static void ip4_frags_ctl_unregister(struct net
*net
)
677 struct ctl_table
*table
;
679 table
= net
->ipv4
.frags_hdr
->ctl_table_arg
;
680 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net
->ipv4
.frags_hdr
);
684 static inline int ip4_frags_ctl_register(struct net
*net
)
689 static inline void ip4_frags_ctl_unregister(struct net
*net
)
694 static int ipv4_frags_init_net(struct net
*net
)
697 * Fragment cache limits. We will commit 256K at one time. Should we
698 * cross that limit we will prune down to 192K. This should cope with
699 * even the most extreme cases without allowing an attacker to
700 * measurably harm machine performance.
702 net
->ipv4
.frags
.high_thresh
= 256 * 1024;
703 net
->ipv4
.frags
.low_thresh
= 192 * 1024;
705 * Important NOTE! Fragment queue must be destroyed before MSL expires.
706 * RFC791 is wrong proposing to prolongate timer each fragment arrival
709 net
->ipv4
.frags
.timeout
= IP_FRAG_TIME
;
711 inet_frags_init_net(&net
->ipv4
.frags
);
713 return ip4_frags_ctl_register(net
);
716 static void ipv4_frags_exit_net(struct net
*net
)
718 ip4_frags_ctl_unregister(net
);
719 inet_frags_exit_net(&net
->ipv4
.frags
, &ip4_frags
);
722 static struct pernet_operations ip4_frags_ops
= {
723 .init
= ipv4_frags_init_net
,
724 .exit
= ipv4_frags_exit_net
,
727 void __init
ipfrag_init(void)
729 register_pernet_subsys(&ip4_frags_ops
);
730 ip4_frags
.hashfn
= ip4_hashfn
;
731 ip4_frags
.constructor
= ip4_frag_init
;
732 ip4_frags
.destructor
= ip4_frag_free
;
733 ip4_frags
.skb_free
= NULL
;
734 ip4_frags
.qsize
= sizeof(struct ipq
);
735 ip4_frags
.match
= ip4_frag_match
;
736 ip4_frags
.frag_expire
= ip_expire
;
737 ip4_frags
.secret_interval
= 10 * 60 * HZ
;
738 inet_frags_init(&ip4_frags
);
741 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_defrag
);