arm64: dts: Revert "specify console via command line"
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / net / phy / phy_device.c
blobc8b0c34030d32cdf7cac3acfdc50903da5eecf0f
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /* Framework for finding and configuring PHYs.
3 * Also contains generic PHY driver
5 * Author: Andy Fleming
7 * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
8 */
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/unistd.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/mii.h>
26 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
27 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
28 #include <linux/phy.h>
29 #include <linux/phy_led_triggers.h>
30 #include <linux/sfp.h>
31 #include <linux/mdio.h>
32 #include <linux/io.h>
33 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
35 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PHY library");
36 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Fleming");
37 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
39 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_basic_features) __ro_after_init;
40 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_features);
42 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_basic_t1_features) __ro_after_init;
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_t1_features);
45 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_features) __ro_after_init;
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_gbit_features);
48 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_fibre_features) __ro_after_init;
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_gbit_fibre_features);
51 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_all_ports_features) __ro_after_init;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_gbit_all_ports_features);
54 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_10gbit_features) __ro_after_init;
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_features);
57 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_10gbit_fec_features) __ro_after_init;
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_fec_features);
60 const int phy_basic_ports_array[3] = {
61 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT,
62 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_TP_BIT,
63 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MII_BIT,
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_ports_array);
67 const int phy_fibre_port_array[1] = {
68 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_FIBRE_BIT,
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_fibre_port_array);
72 const int phy_all_ports_features_array[7] = {
73 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT,
74 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_TP_BIT,
75 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MII_BIT,
76 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_FIBRE_BIT,
77 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_AUI_BIT,
78 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_BNC_BIT,
79 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Backplane_BIT,
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_all_ports_features_array);
83 const int phy_10_100_features_array[4] = {
84 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Half_BIT,
85 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Full_BIT,
86 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Half_BIT,
87 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT,
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10_100_features_array);
91 const int phy_basic_t1_features_array[2] = {
92 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_TP_BIT,
93 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT1_Full_BIT,
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_t1_features_array);
97 const int phy_gbit_features_array[2] = {
98 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT,
99 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
101 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_gbit_features_array);
103 const int phy_10gbit_features_array[1] = {
104 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseT_Full_BIT,
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_features_array);
108 const int phy_10gbit_fec_features_array[1] = {
109 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseR_FEC_BIT,
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_fec_features_array);
113 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_10gbit_full_features) __ro_after_init;
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_full_features);
116 static const int phy_10gbit_full_features_array[] = {
117 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Full_BIT,
118 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT,
119 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
120 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseT_Full_BIT,
123 static void features_init(void)
125 /* 10/100 half/full*/
126 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
127 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
128 phy_basic_features);
129 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
130 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
131 phy_basic_features);
133 /* 100 full, TP */
134 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_t1_features_array,
135 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_t1_features_array),
136 phy_basic_t1_features);
138 /* 10/100 half/full + 1000 half/full */
139 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
140 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
141 phy_gbit_features);
142 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
143 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
144 phy_gbit_features);
145 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_gbit_features_array,
146 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_gbit_features_array),
147 phy_gbit_features);
149 /* 10/100 half/full + 1000 half/full + fibre*/
150 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
151 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
152 phy_gbit_fibre_features);
153 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
154 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
155 phy_gbit_fibre_features);
156 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_gbit_features_array,
157 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_gbit_features_array),
158 phy_gbit_fibre_features);
159 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_fibre_port_array,
160 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_fibre_port_array),
161 phy_gbit_fibre_features);
163 /* 10/100 half/full + 1000 half/full + TP/MII/FIBRE/AUI/BNC/Backplane*/
164 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_all_ports_features_array,
165 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_all_ports_features_array),
166 phy_gbit_all_ports_features);
167 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
168 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
169 phy_gbit_all_ports_features);
170 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_gbit_features_array,
171 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_gbit_features_array),
172 phy_gbit_all_ports_features);
174 /* 10/100 half/full + 1000 half/full + 10G full*/
175 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_all_ports_features_array,
176 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_all_ports_features_array),
177 phy_10gbit_features);
178 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
179 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
180 phy_10gbit_features);
181 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_gbit_features_array,
182 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_gbit_features_array),
183 phy_10gbit_features);
184 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10gbit_features_array,
185 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10gbit_features_array),
186 phy_10gbit_features);
188 /* 10/100/1000/10G full */
189 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_all_ports_features_array,
190 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_all_ports_features_array),
191 phy_10gbit_full_features);
192 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10gbit_full_features_array,
193 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10gbit_full_features_array),
194 phy_10gbit_full_features);
195 /* 10G FEC only */
196 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10gbit_fec_features_array,
197 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10gbit_fec_features_array),
198 phy_10gbit_fec_features);
201 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev)
203 put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev);
205 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_free);
207 static void phy_mdio_device_free(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
209 struct phy_device *phydev;
211 phydev = container_of(mdiodev, struct phy_device, mdio);
212 phy_device_free(phydev);
215 static void phy_device_release(struct device *dev)
217 kfree(to_phy_device(dev));
220 static void phy_mdio_device_remove(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
222 struct phy_device *phydev;
224 phydev = container_of(mdiodev, struct phy_device, mdio);
225 phy_device_remove(phydev);
228 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver;
229 extern struct phy_driver genphy_c45_driver;
231 static LIST_HEAD(phy_fixup_list);
232 static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_fixup_lock);
234 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
235 static bool mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
237 struct device_driver *drv = phydev->mdio.dev.driver;
238 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
239 struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
241 if (!drv || !phydrv->suspend)
242 return false;
244 /* PHY not attached? May suspend if the PHY has not already been
245 * suspended as part of a prior call to phy_disconnect() ->
246 * phy_detach() -> phy_suspend() because the parent netdev might be the
247 * MDIO bus driver and clock gated at this point.
249 if (!netdev)
250 goto out;
252 if (netdev->wol_enabled)
253 return false;
255 /* As long as not all affected network drivers support the
256 * wol_enabled flag, let's check for hints that WoL is enabled.
257 * Don't suspend PHY if the attached netdev parent may wake up.
258 * The parent may point to a PCI device, as in tg3 driver.
260 if (netdev->dev.parent && device_may_wakeup(netdev->dev.parent))
261 return false;
263 /* Also don't suspend PHY if the netdev itself may wakeup. This
264 * is the case for devices w/o underlaying pwr. mgmt. aware bus,
265 * e.g. SoC devices.
267 if (device_may_wakeup(&netdev->dev))
268 return false;
270 out:
271 return !phydev->suspended;
274 static int mdio_bus_phy_suspend(struct device *dev)
276 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
278 /* We must stop the state machine manually, otherwise it stops out of
279 * control, possibly with the phydev->lock held. Upon resume, netdev
280 * may call phy routines that try to grab the same lock, and that may
281 * lead to a deadlock.
283 if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
284 phy_stop_machine(phydev);
286 if (!mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(phydev))
287 return 0;
289 return phy_suspend(phydev);
292 static int mdio_bus_phy_resume(struct device *dev)
294 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
295 int ret;
297 if (!mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(phydev))
298 goto no_resume;
300 ret = phy_resume(phydev);
301 if (ret < 0)
302 return ret;
304 no_resume:
305 if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
306 phy_start_machine(phydev);
308 return 0;
311 static int mdio_bus_phy_restore(struct device *dev)
313 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
314 struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
315 int ret;
317 if (!netdev)
318 return 0;
320 ret = phy_init_hw(phydev);
321 if (ret < 0)
322 return ret;
324 if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
325 phy_start_machine(phydev);
327 return 0;
330 static const struct dev_pm_ops mdio_bus_phy_pm_ops = {
331 .suspend = mdio_bus_phy_suspend,
332 .resume = mdio_bus_phy_resume,
333 .freeze = mdio_bus_phy_suspend,
334 .thaw = mdio_bus_phy_resume,
335 .restore = mdio_bus_phy_restore,
338 #define MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS (&mdio_bus_phy_pm_ops)
340 #else
342 #define MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS NULL
344 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
347 * phy_register_fixup - creates a new phy_fixup and adds it to the list
348 * @bus_id: A string which matches phydev->mdio.dev.bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID)
349 * @phy_uid: Used to match against phydev->phy_id (the UID of the PHY)
350 * It can also be PHY_ANY_UID
351 * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phydev->phy_id and fixup->phy_uid before
352 * comparison
353 * @run: The actual code to be run when a matching PHY is found
355 int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
356 int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
358 struct phy_fixup *fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(*fixup), GFP_KERNEL);
360 if (!fixup)
361 return -ENOMEM;
363 strlcpy(fixup->bus_id, bus_id, sizeof(fixup->bus_id));
364 fixup->phy_uid = phy_uid;
365 fixup->phy_uid_mask = phy_uid_mask;
366 fixup->run = run;
368 mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
369 list_add_tail(&fixup->list, &phy_fixup_list);
370 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
372 return 0;
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup);
376 /* Registers a fixup to be run on any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
377 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
378 int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
380 return phy_register_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask, run);
382 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_uid);
384 /* Registers a fixup to be run on the PHY with id string bus_id */
385 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
386 int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
388 return phy_register_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff, run);
390 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_id);
393 * phy_unregister_fixup - remove a phy_fixup from the list
394 * @bus_id: A string matches fixup->bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID) in phy_fixup_list
395 * @phy_uid: A phy id matches fixup->phy_id (or PHY_ANY_UID) in phy_fixup_list
396 * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phy_uid and fixup->phy_uid before comparison
398 int phy_unregister_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask)
400 struct list_head *pos, *n;
401 struct phy_fixup *fixup;
402 int ret;
404 ret = -ENODEV;
406 mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
407 list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &phy_fixup_list) {
408 fixup = list_entry(pos, struct phy_fixup, list);
410 if ((!strcmp(fixup->bus_id, bus_id)) &&
411 ((fixup->phy_uid & phy_uid_mask) ==
412 (phy_uid & phy_uid_mask))) {
413 list_del(&fixup->list);
414 kfree(fixup);
415 ret = 0;
416 break;
419 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
421 return ret;
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_unregister_fixup);
425 /* Unregisters a fixup of any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
426 int phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask)
428 return phy_unregister_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask);
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid);
432 /* Unregisters a fixup of the PHY with id string bus_id */
433 int phy_unregister_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id)
435 return phy_unregister_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff);
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_unregister_fixup_for_id);
439 /* Returns 1 if fixup matches phydev in bus_id and phy_uid.
440 * Fixups can be set to match any in one or more fields.
442 static int phy_needs_fixup(struct phy_device *phydev, struct phy_fixup *fixup)
444 if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, phydev_name(phydev)) != 0)
445 if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, PHY_ANY_ID) != 0)
446 return 0;
448 if ((fixup->phy_uid & fixup->phy_uid_mask) !=
449 (phydev->phy_id & fixup->phy_uid_mask))
450 if (fixup->phy_uid != PHY_ANY_UID)
451 return 0;
453 return 1;
456 /* Runs any matching fixups for this phydev */
457 static int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev)
459 struct phy_fixup *fixup;
461 mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
462 list_for_each_entry(fixup, &phy_fixup_list, list) {
463 if (phy_needs_fixup(phydev, fixup)) {
464 int err = fixup->run(phydev);
466 if (err < 0) {
467 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
468 return err;
470 phydev->has_fixups = true;
473 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
475 return 0;
478 static int phy_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
480 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
481 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
482 const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(phydev->c45_ids.device_ids);
483 int i;
485 if (!(phydrv->mdiodrv.flags & MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY))
486 return 0;
488 if (phydrv->match_phy_device)
489 return phydrv->match_phy_device(phydev);
491 if (phydev->is_c45) {
492 for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
493 if (phydev->c45_ids.device_ids[i] == 0xffffffff)
494 continue;
496 if ((phydrv->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask) ==
497 (phydev->c45_ids.device_ids[i] &
498 phydrv->phy_id_mask))
499 return 1;
501 return 0;
502 } else {
503 return (phydrv->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask) ==
504 (phydev->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask);
508 static ssize_t
509 phy_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
511 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
513 return sprintf(buf, "0x%.8lx\n", (unsigned long)phydev->phy_id);
515 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_id);
517 static ssize_t
518 phy_interface_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
520 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
521 const char *mode = NULL;
523 if (phy_is_internal(phydev))
524 mode = "internal";
525 else
526 mode = phy_modes(phydev->interface);
528 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", mode);
530 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_interface);
532 static ssize_t
533 phy_has_fixups_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
534 char *buf)
536 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
538 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", phydev->has_fixups);
540 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_has_fixups);
542 static struct attribute *phy_dev_attrs[] = {
543 &dev_attr_phy_id.attr,
544 &dev_attr_phy_interface.attr,
545 &dev_attr_phy_has_fixups.attr,
546 NULL,
548 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(phy_dev);
550 static const struct device_type mdio_bus_phy_type = {
551 .name = "PHY",
552 .groups = phy_dev_groups,
553 .release = phy_device_release,
554 .pm = MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS,
557 static int phy_request_driver_module(struct phy_device *dev, u32 phy_id)
559 int ret;
561 ret = request_module(MDIO_MODULE_PREFIX MDIO_ID_FMT,
562 MDIO_ID_ARGS(phy_id));
563 /* We only check for failures in executing the usermode binary,
564 * not whether a PHY driver module exists for the PHY ID.
565 * Accept -ENOENT because this may occur in case no initramfs exists,
566 * then modprobe isn't available.
568 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) && ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
569 phydev_err(dev, "error %d loading PHY driver module for ID 0x%08lx\n",
570 ret, (unsigned long)phy_id);
571 return ret;
574 return 0;
577 struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 phy_id,
578 bool is_c45,
579 struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
581 struct phy_device *dev;
582 struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
583 int ret = 0;
585 /* We allocate the device, and initialize the default values */
586 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
587 if (!dev)
588 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
590 mdiodev = &dev->mdio;
591 mdiodev->dev.parent = &bus->dev;
592 mdiodev->dev.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
593 mdiodev->dev.type = &mdio_bus_phy_type;
594 mdiodev->bus = bus;
595 mdiodev->bus_match = phy_bus_match;
596 mdiodev->addr = addr;
597 mdiodev->flags = MDIO_DEVICE_FLAG_PHY;
598 mdiodev->device_free = phy_mdio_device_free;
599 mdiodev->device_remove = phy_mdio_device_remove;
601 dev->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
602 dev->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
603 dev->pause = 0;
604 dev->asym_pause = 0;
605 dev->link = 0;
606 dev->interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII;
608 dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
610 dev->is_c45 = is_c45;
611 dev->phy_id = phy_id;
612 if (c45_ids)
613 dev->c45_ids = *c45_ids;
614 dev->irq = bus->irq[addr];
615 dev_set_name(&mdiodev->dev, PHY_ID_FMT, bus->id, addr);
617 dev->state = PHY_DOWN;
619 mutex_init(&dev->lock);
620 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->state_queue, phy_state_machine);
622 /* Request the appropriate module unconditionally; don't
623 * bother trying to do so only if it isn't already loaded,
624 * because that gets complicated. A hotplug event would have
625 * done an unconditional modprobe anyway.
626 * We don't do normal hotplug because it won't work for MDIO
627 * -- because it relies on the device staying around for long
628 * enough for the driver to get loaded. With MDIO, the NIC
629 * driver will get bored and give up as soon as it finds that
630 * there's no driver _already_ loaded.
632 if (is_c45 && c45_ids) {
633 const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(c45_ids->device_ids);
634 int i;
636 for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
637 if (c45_ids->device_ids[i] == 0xffffffff)
638 continue;
640 ret = phy_request_driver_module(dev,
641 c45_ids->device_ids[i]);
642 if (ret)
643 break;
645 } else {
646 ret = phy_request_driver_module(dev, phy_id);
649 if (!ret) {
650 device_initialize(&mdiodev->dev);
651 } else {
652 kfree(dev);
653 dev = ERR_PTR(ret);
656 return dev;
658 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_create);
660 /* get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg - reads a MMD's devices in package registers.
661 * @bus: the target MII bus
662 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
663 * @dev_addr: MMD address in the PHY.
664 * @devices_in_package: where to store the devices in package information.
666 * Description: reads devices in package registers of a MMD at @dev_addr
667 * from PHY at @addr on @bus.
669 * Returns: 0 on success, -EIO on failure.
671 static int get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int dev_addr,
672 u32 *devices_in_package)
674 int phy_reg, reg_addr;
676 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | dev_addr << 16 | MDIO_DEVS2;
677 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
678 if (phy_reg < 0)
679 return -EIO;
680 *devices_in_package = phy_reg << 16;
682 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | dev_addr << 16 | MDIO_DEVS1;
683 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
684 if (phy_reg < 0)
685 return -EIO;
686 *devices_in_package |= phy_reg;
688 /* Bit 0 doesn't represent a device, it indicates c22 regs presence */
689 *devices_in_package &= ~BIT(0);
691 return 0;
695 * get_phy_c45_ids - reads the specified addr for its 802.3-c45 IDs.
696 * @bus: the target MII bus
697 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
698 * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
699 * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
701 * If the PHY devices-in-package appears to be valid, it and the
702 * corresponding identifiers are stored in @c45_ids, zero is stored
703 * in @phy_id. Otherwise 0xffffffff is stored in @phy_id. Returns
704 * zero on success.
707 static int get_phy_c45_ids(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
708 struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids) {
709 int phy_reg;
710 int i, reg_addr;
711 const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(c45_ids->device_ids);
712 u32 *devs = &c45_ids->devices_in_package;
714 /* Find first non-zero Devices In package. Device zero is reserved
715 * for 802.3 c45 complied PHYs, so don't probe it at first.
717 for (i = 1; i < num_ids && *devs == 0; i++) {
718 phy_reg = get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(bus, addr, i, devs);
719 if (phy_reg < 0)
720 return -EIO;
722 if ((*devs & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
723 /* If mostly Fs, there is no device there,
724 * then let's continue to probe more, as some
725 * 10G PHYs have zero Devices In package,
726 * e.g. Cortina CS4315/CS4340 PHY.
728 phy_reg = get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(bus, addr, 0, devs);
729 if (phy_reg < 0)
730 return -EIO;
731 /* no device there, let's get out of here */
732 if ((*devs & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
733 *phy_id = 0xffffffff;
734 return 0;
735 } else {
736 break;
741 /* Now probe Device Identifiers for each device present. */
742 for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
743 if (!(c45_ids->devices_in_package & (1 << i)))
744 continue;
746 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID1;
747 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
748 if (phy_reg < 0)
749 return -EIO;
750 c45_ids->device_ids[i] = phy_reg << 16;
752 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID2;
753 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
754 if (phy_reg < 0)
755 return -EIO;
756 c45_ids->device_ids[i] |= phy_reg;
758 *phy_id = 0;
759 return 0;
763 * get_phy_id - reads the specified addr for its ID.
764 * @bus: the target MII bus
765 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
766 * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
767 * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
768 * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
770 * Description: In the case of a 802.3-c22 PHY, reads the ID registers
771 * of the PHY at @addr on the @bus, stores it in @phy_id and returns
772 * zero on success.
774 * In the case of a 802.3-c45 PHY, get_phy_c45_ids() is invoked, and
775 * its return value is in turn returned.
778 static int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
779 bool is_c45, struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
781 int phy_reg;
783 if (is_c45)
784 return get_phy_c45_ids(bus, addr, phy_id, c45_ids);
786 /* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them in the upper half */
787 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1);
788 if (phy_reg < 0) {
789 /* returning -ENODEV doesn't stop bus scanning */
790 return (phy_reg == -EIO || phy_reg == -ENODEV) ? -ENODEV : -EIO;
793 *phy_id = phy_reg << 16;
795 /* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */
796 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2);
797 if (phy_reg < 0)
798 return -EIO;
800 *phy_id |= phy_reg;
802 return 0;
806 * get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its @phy_device
807 * struct
808 * @bus: the target MII bus
809 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
810 * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
812 * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
813 * @bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to represent it.
815 struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45)
817 struct phy_c45_device_ids c45_ids;
818 u32 phy_id = 0;
819 int r;
821 c45_ids.devices_in_package = 0;
822 memset(c45_ids.device_ids, 0xff, sizeof(c45_ids.device_ids));
824 r = get_phy_id(bus, addr, &phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
825 if (r)
826 return ERR_PTR(r);
828 /* If the phy_id is mostly Fs, there is no device there */
829 if ((phy_id & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff)
830 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
832 return phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
834 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_phy_device);
837 * phy_device_register - Register the phy device on the MDIO bus
838 * @phydev: phy_device structure to be added to the MDIO bus
840 int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phydev)
842 int err;
844 err = mdiobus_register_device(&phydev->mdio);
845 if (err)
846 return err;
848 /* Deassert the reset signal */
849 phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);
851 /* Run all of the fixups for this PHY */
852 err = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
853 if (err) {
854 phydev_err(phydev, "failed to initialize\n");
855 goto out;
858 err = device_add(&phydev->mdio.dev);
859 if (err) {
860 phydev_err(phydev, "failed to add\n");
861 goto out;
864 return 0;
866 out:
867 /* Assert the reset signal */
868 phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
870 mdiobus_unregister_device(&phydev->mdio);
871 return err;
873 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_register);
876 * phy_device_remove - Remove a previously registered phy device from the MDIO bus
877 * @phydev: phy_device structure to remove
879 * This doesn't free the phy_device itself, it merely reverses the effects
880 * of phy_device_register(). Use phy_device_free() to free the device
881 * after calling this function.
883 void phy_device_remove(struct phy_device *phydev)
885 if (phydev->mii_ts)
886 unregister_mii_timestamper(phydev->mii_ts);
888 device_del(&phydev->mdio.dev);
890 /* Assert the reset signal */
891 phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
893 mdiobus_unregister_device(&phydev->mdio);
895 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_remove);
898 * phy_find_first - finds the first PHY device on the bus
899 * @bus: the target MII bus
901 struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus)
903 struct phy_device *phydev;
904 int addr;
906 for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
907 phydev = mdiobus_get_phy(bus, addr);
908 if (phydev)
909 return phydev;
911 return NULL;
913 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_find_first);
915 static void phy_link_change(struct phy_device *phydev, bool up, bool do_carrier)
917 struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
919 if (do_carrier) {
920 if (up)
921 netif_carrier_on(netdev);
922 else
923 netif_carrier_off(netdev);
925 phydev->adjust_link(netdev);
926 if (phydev->mii_ts && phydev->mii_ts->link_state)
927 phydev->mii_ts->link_state(phydev->mii_ts, phydev);
931 * phy_prepare_link - prepares the PHY layer to monitor link status
932 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
933 * @handler: callback function for link status change notifications
935 * Description: Tells the PHY infrastructure to handle the
936 * gory details on monitoring link status (whether through
937 * polling or an interrupt), and to call back to the
938 * connected device driver when the link status changes.
939 * If you want to monitor your own link state, don't call
940 * this function.
942 static void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev,
943 void (*handler)(struct net_device *))
945 phydev->adjust_link = handler;
949 * phy_connect_direct - connect an ethernet device to a specific phy_device
950 * @dev: the network device to connect
951 * @phydev: the pointer to the phy device
952 * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
953 * @interface: PHY device's interface
955 int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
956 void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
957 phy_interface_t interface)
959 int rc;
961 if (!dev)
962 return -EINVAL;
964 rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
965 if (rc)
966 return rc;
968 phy_prepare_link(phydev, handler);
969 if (phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
970 phy_request_interrupt(phydev);
972 return 0;
974 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect_direct);
977 * phy_connect - connect an ethernet device to a PHY device
978 * @dev: the network device to connect
979 * @bus_id: the id string of the PHY device to connect
980 * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
981 * @interface: PHY device's interface
983 * Description: Convenience function for connecting ethernet
984 * devices to PHY devices. The default behavior is for
985 * the PHY infrastructure to handle everything, and only notify
986 * the connected driver when the link status changes. If you
987 * don't want, or can't use the provided functionality, you may
988 * choose to call only the subset of functions which provide
989 * the desired functionality.
991 struct phy_device *phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
992 void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
993 phy_interface_t interface)
995 struct phy_device *phydev;
996 struct device *d;
997 int rc;
999 /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
1000 * PHY with the requested name
1002 d = bus_find_device_by_name(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, bus_id);
1003 if (!d) {
1004 pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
1005 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1007 phydev = to_phy_device(d);
1009 rc = phy_connect_direct(dev, phydev, handler, interface);
1010 put_device(d);
1011 if (rc)
1012 return ERR_PTR(rc);
1014 return phydev;
1016 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect);
1019 * phy_disconnect - disable interrupts, stop state machine, and detach a PHY
1020 * device
1021 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1023 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev)
1025 if (phy_is_started(phydev))
1026 phy_stop(phydev);
1028 if (phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
1029 phy_free_interrupt(phydev);
1031 phydev->adjust_link = NULL;
1033 phy_detach(phydev);
1035 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_disconnect);
1038 * phy_poll_reset - Safely wait until a PHY reset has properly completed
1039 * @phydev: The PHY device to poll
1041 * Description: According to IEEE 802.3, Section 2, Subsection 22.2.4.1.1, as
1042 * published in 2008, a PHY reset may take up to 0.5 seconds. The MII BMCR
1043 * register must be polled until the BMCR_RESET bit clears.
1045 * Furthermore, any attempts to write to PHY registers may have no effect
1046 * or even generate MDIO bus errors until this is complete.
1048 * Some PHYs (such as the Marvell 88E1111) don't entirely conform to the
1049 * standard and do not fully reset after the BMCR_RESET bit is set, and may
1050 * even *REQUIRE* a soft-reset to properly restart autonegotiation. In an
1051 * effort to support such broken PHYs, this function is separate from the
1052 * standard phy_init_hw() which will zero all the other bits in the BMCR
1053 * and reapply all driver-specific and board-specific fixups.
1055 static int phy_poll_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
1057 /* Poll until the reset bit clears (50ms per retry == 0.6 sec) */
1058 unsigned int retries = 12;
1059 int ret;
1061 do {
1062 msleep(50);
1063 ret = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1064 if (ret < 0)
1065 return ret;
1066 } while (ret & BMCR_RESET && --retries);
1067 if (ret & BMCR_RESET)
1068 return -ETIMEDOUT;
1070 /* Some chips (smsc911x) may still need up to another 1ms after the
1071 * BMCR_RESET bit is cleared before they are usable.
1073 msleep(1);
1074 return 0;
1077 int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev)
1079 int ret = 0;
1081 /* Deassert the reset signal */
1082 phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);
1084 if (!phydev->drv)
1085 return 0;
1087 if (phydev->drv->soft_reset)
1088 ret = phydev->drv->soft_reset(phydev);
1090 if (ret < 0)
1091 return ret;
1093 ret = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
1094 if (ret < 0)
1095 return ret;
1097 if (phydev->drv->config_init)
1098 ret = phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
1100 return ret;
1102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_init_hw);
1104 void phy_attached_info(struct phy_device *phydev)
1106 phy_attached_print(phydev, NULL);
1108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attached_info);
1110 #define ATTACHED_FMT "attached PHY driver [%s] (mii_bus:phy_addr=%s, irq=%s)"
1111 char *phy_attached_info_irq(struct phy_device *phydev)
1113 char *irq_str;
1114 char irq_num[8];
1116 switch(phydev->irq) {
1117 case PHY_POLL:
1118 irq_str = "POLL";
1119 break;
1120 case PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT:
1121 irq_str = "IGNORE";
1122 break;
1123 default:
1124 snprintf(irq_num, sizeof(irq_num), "%d", phydev->irq);
1125 irq_str = irq_num;
1126 break;
1129 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s", irq_str);
1131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attached_info_irq);
1133 void phy_attached_print(struct phy_device *phydev, const char *fmt, ...)
1135 const char *drv_name = phydev->drv ? phydev->drv->name : "unbound";
1136 char *irq_str = phy_attached_info_irq(phydev);
1138 if (!fmt) {
1139 phydev_info(phydev, ATTACHED_FMT "\n",
1140 drv_name, phydev_name(phydev),
1141 irq_str);
1142 } else {
1143 va_list ap;
1145 phydev_info(phydev, ATTACHED_FMT,
1146 drv_name, phydev_name(phydev),
1147 irq_str);
1149 va_start(ap, fmt);
1150 vprintk(fmt, ap);
1151 va_end(ap);
1153 kfree(irq_str);
1155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attached_print);
1157 static void phy_sysfs_create_links(struct phy_device *phydev)
1159 struct net_device *dev = phydev->attached_dev;
1160 int err;
1162 if (!dev)
1163 return;
1165 err = sysfs_create_link(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj, &dev->dev.kobj,
1166 "attached_dev");
1167 if (err)
1168 return;
1170 err = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&dev->dev.kobj,
1171 &phydev->mdio.dev.kobj,
1172 "phydev");
1173 if (err) {
1174 dev_err(&dev->dev, "could not add device link to %s err %d\n",
1175 kobject_name(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj),
1176 err);
1177 /* non-fatal - some net drivers can use one netdevice
1178 * with more then one phy
1182 phydev->sysfs_links = true;
1185 static ssize_t
1186 phy_standalone_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1187 char *buf)
1189 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
1191 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !phydev->attached_dev);
1193 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_standalone);
1196 * phy_sfp_attach - attach the SFP bus to the PHY upstream network device
1197 * @upstream: pointer to the phy device
1198 * @bus: sfp bus representing cage being attached
1200 * This is used to fill in the sfp_upstream_ops .attach member.
1202 void phy_sfp_attach(void *upstream, struct sfp_bus *bus)
1204 struct phy_device *phydev = upstream;
1206 if (phydev->attached_dev)
1207 phydev->attached_dev->sfp_bus = bus;
1208 phydev->sfp_bus_attached = true;
1210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_sfp_attach);
1213 * phy_sfp_detach - detach the SFP bus from the PHY upstream network device
1214 * @upstream: pointer to the phy device
1215 * @bus: sfp bus representing cage being attached
1217 * This is used to fill in the sfp_upstream_ops .detach member.
1219 void phy_sfp_detach(void *upstream, struct sfp_bus *bus)
1221 struct phy_device *phydev = upstream;
1223 if (phydev->attached_dev)
1224 phydev->attached_dev->sfp_bus = NULL;
1225 phydev->sfp_bus_attached = false;
1227 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_sfp_detach);
1230 * phy_sfp_probe - probe for a SFP cage attached to this PHY device
1231 * @phydev: Pointer to phy_device
1232 * @ops: SFP's upstream operations
1234 int phy_sfp_probe(struct phy_device *phydev,
1235 const struct sfp_upstream_ops *ops)
1237 struct sfp_bus *bus;
1238 int ret;
1240 if (phydev->mdio.dev.fwnode) {
1241 bus = sfp_bus_find_fwnode(phydev->mdio.dev.fwnode);
1242 if (IS_ERR(bus))
1243 return PTR_ERR(bus);
1245 phydev->sfp_bus = bus;
1247 ret = sfp_bus_add_upstream(bus, phydev, ops);
1248 sfp_bus_put(bus);
1250 return 0;
1252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_sfp_probe);
1255 * phy_attach_direct - attach a network device to a given PHY device pointer
1256 * @dev: network device to attach
1257 * @phydev: Pointer to phy_device to attach
1258 * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
1259 * @interface: PHY device's interface
1261 * Description: Called by drivers to attach to a particular PHY
1262 * device. The phy_device is found, and properly hooked up
1263 * to the phy_driver. If no driver is attached, then a
1264 * generic driver is used. The phy_device is given a ptr to
1265 * the attaching device, and given a callback for link status
1266 * change. The phy_device is returned to the attaching driver.
1267 * This function takes a reference on the phy device.
1269 int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
1270 u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface)
1272 struct mii_bus *bus = phydev->mdio.bus;
1273 struct device *d = &phydev->mdio.dev;
1274 struct module *ndev_owner = NULL;
1275 bool using_genphy = false;
1276 int err;
1278 /* For Ethernet device drivers that register their own MDIO bus, we
1279 * will have bus->owner match ndev_mod, so we do not want to increment
1280 * our own module->refcnt here, otherwise we would not be able to
1281 * unload later on.
1283 if (dev)
1284 ndev_owner = dev->dev.parent->driver->owner;
1285 if (ndev_owner != bus->owner && !try_module_get(bus->owner)) {
1286 phydev_err(phydev, "failed to get the bus module\n");
1287 return -EIO;
1290 get_device(d);
1292 /* Assume that if there is no driver, that it doesn't
1293 * exist, and we should use the genphy driver.
1295 if (!d->driver) {
1296 if (phydev->is_c45)
1297 d->driver = &genphy_c45_driver.mdiodrv.driver;
1298 else
1299 d->driver = &genphy_driver.mdiodrv.driver;
1301 using_genphy = true;
1304 if (!try_module_get(d->driver->owner)) {
1305 phydev_err(phydev, "failed to get the device driver module\n");
1306 err = -EIO;
1307 goto error_put_device;
1310 if (using_genphy) {
1311 err = d->driver->probe(d);
1312 if (err >= 0)
1313 err = device_bind_driver(d);
1315 if (err)
1316 goto error_module_put;
1319 if (phydev->attached_dev) {
1320 dev_err(&dev->dev, "PHY already attached\n");
1321 err = -EBUSY;
1322 goto error;
1325 phydev->phy_link_change = phy_link_change;
1326 if (dev) {
1327 phydev->attached_dev = dev;
1328 dev->phydev = phydev;
1330 if (phydev->sfp_bus_attached)
1331 dev->sfp_bus = phydev->sfp_bus;
1334 /* Some Ethernet drivers try to connect to a PHY device before
1335 * calling register_netdevice() -> netdev_register_kobject() and
1336 * does the dev->dev.kobj initialization. Here we only check for
1337 * success which indicates that the network device kobject is
1338 * ready. Once we do that we still need to keep track of whether
1339 * links were successfully set up or not for phy_detach() to
1340 * remove them accordingly.
1342 phydev->sysfs_links = false;
1344 phy_sysfs_create_links(phydev);
1346 if (!phydev->attached_dev) {
1347 err = sysfs_create_file(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj,
1348 &dev_attr_phy_standalone.attr);
1349 if (err)
1350 phydev_err(phydev, "error creating 'phy_standalone' sysfs entry\n");
1353 phydev->dev_flags |= flags;
1355 phydev->interface = interface;
1357 phydev->state = PHY_READY;
1359 /* Initial carrier state is off as the phy is about to be
1360 * (re)initialized.
1362 if (dev)
1363 netif_carrier_off(phydev->attached_dev);
1365 /* Do initial configuration here, now that
1366 * we have certain key parameters
1367 * (dev_flags and interface)
1369 err = phy_init_hw(phydev);
1370 if (err)
1371 goto error;
1373 phy_resume(phydev);
1374 phy_led_triggers_register(phydev);
1376 return err;
1378 error:
1379 /* phy_detach() does all of the cleanup below */
1380 phy_detach(phydev);
1381 return err;
1383 error_module_put:
1384 module_put(d->driver->owner);
1385 error_put_device:
1386 put_device(d);
1387 if (ndev_owner != bus->owner)
1388 module_put(bus->owner);
1389 return err;
1391 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach_direct);
1394 * phy_attach - attach a network device to a particular PHY device
1395 * @dev: network device to attach
1396 * @bus_id: Bus ID of PHY device to attach
1397 * @interface: PHY device's interface
1399 * Description: Same as phy_attach_direct() except that a PHY bus_id
1400 * string is passed instead of a pointer to a struct phy_device.
1402 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
1403 phy_interface_t interface)
1405 struct bus_type *bus = &mdio_bus_type;
1406 struct phy_device *phydev;
1407 struct device *d;
1408 int rc;
1410 if (!dev)
1411 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1413 /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
1414 * PHY with the requested name
1416 d = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, bus_id);
1417 if (!d) {
1418 pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
1419 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1421 phydev = to_phy_device(d);
1423 rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
1424 put_device(d);
1425 if (rc)
1426 return ERR_PTR(rc);
1428 return phydev;
1430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach);
1432 static bool phy_driver_is_genphy_kind(struct phy_device *phydev,
1433 struct device_driver *driver)
1435 struct device *d = &phydev->mdio.dev;
1436 bool ret = false;
1438 if (!phydev->drv)
1439 return ret;
1441 get_device(d);
1442 ret = d->driver == driver;
1443 put_device(d);
1445 return ret;
1448 bool phy_driver_is_genphy(struct phy_device *phydev)
1450 return phy_driver_is_genphy_kind(phydev,
1451 &genphy_driver.mdiodrv.driver);
1453 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_driver_is_genphy);
1455 bool phy_driver_is_genphy_10g(struct phy_device *phydev)
1457 return phy_driver_is_genphy_kind(phydev,
1458 &genphy_c45_driver.mdiodrv.driver);
1460 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_driver_is_genphy_10g);
1463 * phy_detach - detach a PHY device from its network device
1464 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1466 * This detaches the phy device from its network device and the phy
1467 * driver, and drops the reference count taken in phy_attach_direct().
1469 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev)
1471 struct net_device *dev = phydev->attached_dev;
1472 struct module *ndev_owner = NULL;
1473 struct mii_bus *bus;
1475 if (phydev->sysfs_links) {
1476 if (dev)
1477 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, "phydev");
1478 sysfs_remove_link(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj, "attached_dev");
1481 if (!phydev->attached_dev)
1482 sysfs_remove_file(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj,
1483 &dev_attr_phy_standalone.attr);
1485 phy_suspend(phydev);
1486 if (dev) {
1487 phydev->attached_dev->phydev = NULL;
1488 phydev->attached_dev = NULL;
1490 phydev->phylink = NULL;
1492 phy_led_triggers_unregister(phydev);
1494 module_put(phydev->mdio.dev.driver->owner);
1496 /* If the device had no specific driver before (i.e. - it
1497 * was using the generic driver), we unbind the device
1498 * from the generic driver so that there's a chance a
1499 * real driver could be loaded
1501 if (phy_driver_is_genphy(phydev) ||
1502 phy_driver_is_genphy_10g(phydev))
1503 device_release_driver(&phydev->mdio.dev);
1506 * The phydev might go away on the put_device() below, so avoid
1507 * a use-after-free bug by reading the underlying bus first.
1509 bus = phydev->mdio.bus;
1511 put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev);
1512 if (dev)
1513 ndev_owner = dev->dev.parent->driver->owner;
1514 if (ndev_owner != bus->owner)
1515 module_put(bus->owner);
1517 /* Assert the reset signal */
1518 phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
1520 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_detach);
1522 int phy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
1524 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->mdio.dev.driver);
1525 struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
1526 struct ethtool_wolinfo wol = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GWOL };
1527 int ret = 0;
1529 /* If the device has WOL enabled, we cannot suspend the PHY */
1530 phy_ethtool_get_wol(phydev, &wol);
1531 if (wol.wolopts || (netdev && netdev->wol_enabled))
1532 return -EBUSY;
1534 if (phydev->drv && phydrv->suspend)
1535 ret = phydrv->suspend(phydev);
1537 if (ret)
1538 return ret;
1540 phydev->suspended = true;
1542 return ret;
1544 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_suspend);
1546 int __phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
1548 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->mdio.dev.driver);
1549 int ret = 0;
1551 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&phydev->lock));
1553 if (phydev->drv && phydrv->resume)
1554 ret = phydrv->resume(phydev);
1556 if (ret)
1557 return ret;
1559 phydev->suspended = false;
1561 return ret;
1563 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phy_resume);
1565 int phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
1567 int ret;
1569 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1570 ret = __phy_resume(phydev);
1571 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1573 return ret;
1575 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_resume);
1577 int phy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable)
1579 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->mdio.dev.driver);
1580 int ret = 0;
1582 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1584 if (enable && phydev->loopback_enabled) {
1585 ret = -EBUSY;
1586 goto out;
1589 if (!enable && !phydev->loopback_enabled) {
1590 ret = -EINVAL;
1591 goto out;
1594 if (phydev->drv && phydrv->set_loopback)
1595 ret = phydrv->set_loopback(phydev, enable);
1596 else
1597 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1599 if (ret)
1600 goto out;
1602 phydev->loopback_enabled = enable;
1604 out:
1605 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1606 return ret;
1608 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_loopback);
1611 * phy_reset_after_clk_enable - perform a PHY reset if needed
1612 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1614 * Description: Some PHYs are known to need a reset after their refclk was
1615 * enabled. This function evaluates the flags and perform the reset if it's
1616 * needed. Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the phy wasn't reset and 1 if the phy
1617 * was reset.
1619 int phy_reset_after_clk_enable(struct phy_device *phydev)
1621 if (!phydev || !phydev->drv)
1622 return -ENODEV;
1624 if (phydev->drv->flags & PHY_RST_AFTER_CLK_EN) {
1625 phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
1626 phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);
1627 return 1;
1630 return 0;
1632 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_reset_after_clk_enable);
1634 /* Generic PHY support and helper functions */
1637 * genphy_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotiation parameters
1638 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1640 * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
1641 * after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
1642 * what is supported. Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement
1643 * hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed.
1645 static int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
1647 int err, bmsr, changed = 0;
1648 u32 adv;
1650 /* Only allow advertising what this PHY supports */
1651 linkmode_and(phydev->advertising, phydev->advertising,
1652 phydev->supported);
1654 adv = linkmode_adv_to_mii_adv_t(phydev->advertising);
1656 /* Setup standard advertisement */
1657 err = phy_modify_changed(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE,
1658 ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 |
1659 ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM,
1660 adv);
1661 if (err < 0)
1662 return err;
1663 if (err > 0)
1664 changed = 1;
1666 bmsr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1667 if (bmsr < 0)
1668 return bmsr;
1670 /* Per 802.3-2008, Section 22.2.4.2.16 Extended status all
1671 * 1000Mbits/sec capable PHYs shall have the BMSR_ESTATEN bit set to a
1672 * logical 1.
1674 if (!(bmsr & BMSR_ESTATEN))
1675 return changed;
1677 adv = linkmode_adv_to_mii_ctrl1000_t(phydev->advertising);
1679 err = phy_modify_changed(phydev, MII_CTRL1000,
1680 ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF,
1681 adv);
1682 if (err < 0)
1683 return err;
1684 if (err > 0)
1685 changed = 1;
1687 return changed;
1691 * genphy_c37_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotiation parameters
1692 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1694 * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
1695 * after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
1696 * what is supported. Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement
1697 * hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed. This function is intended
1698 * for Clause 37 1000Base-X mode.
1700 static int genphy_c37_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
1702 u16 adv = 0;
1704 /* Only allow advertising what this PHY supports */
1705 linkmode_and(phydev->advertising, phydev->advertising,
1706 phydev->supported);
1708 if (linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseX_Full_BIT,
1709 phydev->advertising))
1710 adv |= ADVERTISE_1000XFULL;
1711 if (linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
1712 phydev->advertising))
1713 adv |= ADVERTISE_1000XPAUSE;
1714 if (linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
1715 phydev->advertising))
1716 adv |= ADVERTISE_1000XPSE_ASYM;
1718 return phy_modify_changed(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE,
1719 ADVERTISE_1000XFULL | ADVERTISE_1000XPAUSE |
1720 ADVERTISE_1000XHALF | ADVERTISE_1000XPSE_ASYM,
1721 adv);
1725 * genphy_config_eee_advert - disable unwanted eee mode advertisement
1726 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1728 * Description: Writes MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV after disabling unsupported energy
1729 * efficent ethernet modes. Returns 0 if the PHY's advertisement hasn't
1730 * changed, and 1 if it has changed.
1732 int genphy_config_eee_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
1734 int err;
1736 /* Nothing to disable */
1737 if (!phydev->eee_broken_modes)
1738 return 0;
1740 err = phy_modify_mmd_changed(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV,
1741 phydev->eee_broken_modes, 0);
1742 /* If the call failed, we assume that EEE is not supported */
1743 return err < 0 ? 0 : err;
1745 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_eee_advert);
1748 * genphy_setup_forced - configures/forces speed/duplex from @phydev
1749 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1751 * Description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex
1752 * to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid.
1753 * Please see phy_sanitize_settings().
1755 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev)
1757 u16 ctl = 0;
1759 phydev->pause = 0;
1760 phydev->asym_pause = 0;
1762 if (SPEED_1000 == phydev->speed)
1763 ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000;
1764 else if (SPEED_100 == phydev->speed)
1765 ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100;
1767 if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex)
1768 ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;
1770 return phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR,
1771 ~(BMCR_LOOPBACK | BMCR_ISOLATE | BMCR_PDOWN), ctl);
1773 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_setup_forced);
1776 * genphy_restart_aneg - Enable and Restart Autonegotiation
1777 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1779 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
1781 /* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */
1782 return phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ISOLATE,
1783 BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART);
1785 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_restart_aneg);
1788 * genphy_check_and_restart_aneg - Enable and restart auto-negotiation
1789 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1790 * @restart: whether aneg restart is requested
1792 * Check, and restart auto-negotiation if needed.
1794 int genphy_check_and_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev, bool restart)
1796 int ret;
1798 if (!restart) {
1799 /* Advertisement hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to
1800 * begin with? Or maybe phy was isolated?
1802 ret = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1803 if (ret < 0)
1804 return ret;
1806 if (!(ret & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ret & BMCR_ISOLATE))
1807 restart = true;
1810 if (restart)
1811 return genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
1813 return 0;
1815 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_check_and_restart_aneg);
1818 * __genphy_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
1819 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1820 * @changed: whether autoneg is requested
1822 * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
1823 * advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation. If it is not
1824 * enabled, then we write the BMCR.
1826 int __genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev, bool changed)
1828 int err;
1830 if (genphy_config_eee_advert(phydev))
1831 changed = true;
1833 if (AUTONEG_ENABLE != phydev->autoneg)
1834 return genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
1836 err = genphy_config_advert(phydev);
1837 if (err < 0) /* error */
1838 return err;
1839 else if (err)
1840 changed = true;
1842 return genphy_check_and_restart_aneg(phydev, changed);
1844 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__genphy_config_aneg);
1847 * genphy_c37_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
1848 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1850 * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
1851 * advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation. If it is not
1852 * enabled, then we write the BMCR. This function is intended
1853 * for use with Clause 37 1000Base-X mode.
1855 int genphy_c37_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
1857 int err, changed;
1859 if (phydev->autoneg != AUTONEG_ENABLE)
1860 return genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
1862 err = phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_SPEED1000 | BMCR_SPEED100,
1863 BMCR_SPEED1000);
1864 if (err)
1865 return err;
1867 changed = genphy_c37_config_advert(phydev);
1868 if (changed < 0) /* error */
1869 return changed;
1871 if (!changed) {
1872 /* Advertisement hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to
1873 * begin with? Or maybe phy was isolated?
1875 int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1877 if (ctl < 0)
1878 return ctl;
1880 if (!(ctl & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ctl & BMCR_ISOLATE))
1881 changed = 1; /* do restart aneg */
1884 /* Only restart aneg if we are advertising something different
1885 * than we were before.
1887 if (changed > 0)
1888 return genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
1890 return 0;
1892 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_c37_config_aneg);
1895 * genphy_aneg_done - return auto-negotiation status
1896 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1898 * Description: Reads the status register and returns 0 either if
1899 * auto-negotiation is incomplete, or if there was an error.
1900 * Returns BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE if auto-negotiation is done.
1902 int genphy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev)
1904 int retval = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1906 return (retval < 0) ? retval : (retval & BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE);
1908 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_aneg_done);
1911 * genphy_update_link - update link status in @phydev
1912 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1914 * Description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the
1915 * current link value. In order to do this, we need to read
1916 * the status register twice, keeping the second value.
1918 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
1920 int status = 0, bmcr;
1922 bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1923 if (bmcr < 0)
1924 return bmcr;
1926 /* Autoneg is being started, therefore disregard BMSR value and
1927 * report link as down.
1929 if (bmcr & BMCR_ANRESTART)
1930 goto done;
1932 /* The link state is latched low so that momentary link
1933 * drops can be detected. Do not double-read the status
1934 * in polling mode to detect such short link drops.
1936 if (!phy_polling_mode(phydev)) {
1937 status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1938 if (status < 0)
1939 return status;
1940 else if (status & BMSR_LSTATUS)
1941 goto done;
1944 /* Read link and autonegotiation status */
1945 status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1946 if (status < 0)
1947 return status;
1948 done:
1949 phydev->link = status & BMSR_LSTATUS ? 1 : 0;
1950 phydev->autoneg_complete = status & BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE ? 1 : 0;
1952 /* Consider the case that autoneg was started and "aneg complete"
1953 * bit has been reset, but "link up" bit not yet.
1955 if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && !phydev->autoneg_complete)
1956 phydev->link = 0;
1958 return 0;
1960 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_update_link);
1962 int genphy_read_lpa(struct phy_device *phydev)
1964 int lpa, lpagb;
1966 if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE) {
1967 if (!phydev->autoneg_complete) {
1968 mii_stat1000_mod_linkmode_lpa_t(phydev->lp_advertising,
1970 mii_lpa_mod_linkmode_lpa_t(phydev->lp_advertising, 0);
1971 return 0;
1974 if (phydev->is_gigabit_capable) {
1975 lpagb = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000);
1976 if (lpagb < 0)
1977 return lpagb;
1979 if (lpagb & LPA_1000MSFAIL) {
1980 int adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
1982 if (adv < 0)
1983 return adv;
1985 if (adv & CTL1000_ENABLE_MASTER)
1986 phydev_err(phydev, "Master/Slave resolution failed, maybe conflicting manual settings?\n");
1987 else
1988 phydev_err(phydev, "Master/Slave resolution failed\n");
1989 return -ENOLINK;
1992 mii_stat1000_mod_linkmode_lpa_t(phydev->lp_advertising,
1993 lpagb);
1996 lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
1997 if (lpa < 0)
1998 return lpa;
2000 mii_lpa_mod_linkmode_lpa_t(phydev->lp_advertising, lpa);
2001 } else {
2002 linkmode_zero(phydev->lp_advertising);
2005 return 0;
2007 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_lpa);
2010 * genphy_read_status_fixed - read the link parameters for !aneg mode
2011 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2013 * Read the current duplex and speed state for a PHY operating with
2014 * autonegotiation disabled.
2016 int genphy_read_status_fixed(struct phy_device *phydev)
2018 int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
2020 if (bmcr < 0)
2021 return bmcr;
2023 if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
2024 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
2025 else
2026 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
2028 if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000)
2029 phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
2030 else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100)
2031 phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
2032 else
2033 phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
2035 return 0;
2037 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status_fixed);
2040 * genphy_read_status - check the link status and update current link state
2041 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2043 * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
2044 * by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
2045 * advertises. Start by checking the gigabit possibilities,
2046 * then move on to 10/100.
2048 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
2050 int err, old_link = phydev->link;
2052 /* Update the link, but return if there was an error */
2053 err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
2054 if (err)
2055 return err;
2057 /* why bother the PHY if nothing can have changed */
2058 if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && old_link && phydev->link)
2059 return 0;
2061 phydev->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
2062 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
2063 phydev->pause = 0;
2064 phydev->asym_pause = 0;
2066 err = genphy_read_lpa(phydev);
2067 if (err < 0)
2068 return err;
2070 if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && phydev->autoneg_complete) {
2071 phy_resolve_aneg_linkmode(phydev);
2072 } else if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE) {
2073 err = genphy_read_status_fixed(phydev);
2074 if (err < 0)
2075 return err;
2078 return 0;
2080 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status);
2083 * genphy_c37_read_status - check the link status and update current link state
2084 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2086 * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
2087 * by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
2088 * advertises. This function is for Clause 37 1000Base-X mode.
2090 int genphy_c37_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
2092 int lpa, err, old_link = phydev->link;
2094 /* Update the link, but return if there was an error */
2095 err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
2096 if (err)
2097 return err;
2099 /* why bother the PHY if nothing can have changed */
2100 if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && old_link && phydev->link)
2101 return 0;
2103 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
2104 phydev->pause = 0;
2105 phydev->asym_pause = 0;
2107 if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && phydev->autoneg_complete) {
2108 lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
2109 if (lpa < 0)
2110 return lpa;
2112 linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT,
2113 phydev->lp_advertising, lpa & LPA_LPACK);
2114 linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseX_Full_BIT,
2115 phydev->lp_advertising, lpa & LPA_1000XFULL);
2116 linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
2117 phydev->lp_advertising, lpa & LPA_1000XPAUSE);
2118 linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
2119 phydev->lp_advertising,
2120 lpa & LPA_1000XPAUSE_ASYM);
2122 phy_resolve_aneg_linkmode(phydev);
2123 } else if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE) {
2124 int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
2126 if (bmcr < 0)
2127 return bmcr;
2129 if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
2130 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
2131 else
2132 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
2135 return 0;
2137 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_c37_read_status);
2140 * genphy_soft_reset - software reset the PHY via BMCR_RESET bit
2141 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2143 * Description: Perform a software PHY reset using the standard
2144 * BMCR_RESET bit and poll for the reset bit to be cleared.
2146 * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on failure
2148 int genphy_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
2150 u16 res = BMCR_RESET;
2151 int ret;
2153 if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE)
2154 res |= BMCR_ANRESTART;
2156 ret = phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ISOLATE, res);
2157 if (ret < 0)
2158 return ret;
2160 ret = phy_poll_reset(phydev);
2161 if (ret)
2162 return ret;
2164 /* BMCR may be reset to defaults */
2165 if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE)
2166 ret = genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
2168 return ret;
2170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_soft_reset);
2173 * genphy_read_abilities - read PHY abilities from Clause 22 registers
2174 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2176 * Description: Reads the PHY's abilities and populates
2177 * phydev->supported accordingly.
2179 * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on failure
2181 int genphy_read_abilities(struct phy_device *phydev)
2183 int val;
2185 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
2186 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
2187 phydev->supported);
2189 val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
2190 if (val < 0)
2191 return val;
2193 linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT, phydev->supported,
2194 val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE);
2196 linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT, phydev->supported,
2197 val & BMSR_100FULL);
2198 linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Half_BIT, phydev->supported,
2199 val & BMSR_100HALF);
2200 linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Full_BIT, phydev->supported,
2201 val & BMSR_10FULL);
2202 linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Half_BIT, phydev->supported,
2203 val & BMSR_10HALF);
2205 if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
2206 val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS);
2207 if (val < 0)
2208 return val;
2210 linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
2211 phydev->supported, val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL);
2212 linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT,
2213 phydev->supported, val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF);
2214 linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseX_Full_BIT,
2215 phydev->supported, val & ESTATUS_1000_XFULL);
2218 return 0;
2220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_abilities);
2222 /* This is used for the phy device which doesn't support the MMD extended
2223 * register access, but it does have side effect when we are trying to access
2224 * the MMD register via indirect method.
2226 int genphy_read_mmd_unsupported(struct phy_device *phdev, int devad, u16 regnum)
2228 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2230 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_mmd_unsupported);
2232 int genphy_write_mmd_unsupported(struct phy_device *phdev, int devnum,
2233 u16 regnum, u16 val)
2235 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_write_mmd_unsupported);
2239 int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
2241 return phy_set_bits(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_PDOWN);
2243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_suspend);
2245 int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
2247 return phy_clear_bits(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_PDOWN);
2249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_resume);
2251 int genphy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable)
2253 return phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_LOOPBACK,
2254 enable ? BMCR_LOOPBACK : 0);
2256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_loopback);
2259 * phy_remove_link_mode - Remove a supported link mode
2260 * @phydev: phy_device structure to remove link mode from
2261 * @link_mode: Link mode to be removed
2263 * Description: Some MACs don't support all link modes which the PHY
2264 * does. e.g. a 1G MAC often does not support 1000Half. Add a helper
2265 * to remove a link mode.
2267 void phy_remove_link_mode(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 link_mode)
2269 linkmode_clear_bit(link_mode, phydev->supported);
2270 phy_advertise_supported(phydev);
2272 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_remove_link_mode);
2274 static void phy_copy_pause_bits(unsigned long *dst, unsigned long *src)
2276 linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, dst,
2277 linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, src));
2278 linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, dst,
2279 linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, src));
2283 * phy_advertise_supported - Advertise all supported modes
2284 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2286 * Description: Called to advertise all supported modes, doesn't touch
2287 * pause mode advertising.
2289 void phy_advertise_supported(struct phy_device *phydev)
2291 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(new);
2293 linkmode_copy(new, phydev->supported);
2294 phy_copy_pause_bits(new, phydev->advertising);
2295 linkmode_copy(phydev->advertising, new);
2297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_advertise_supported);
2300 * phy_support_sym_pause - Enable support of symmetrical pause
2301 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2303 * Description: Called by the MAC to indicate is supports symmetrical
2304 * Pause, but not asym pause.
2306 void phy_support_sym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev)
2308 linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported);
2309 phy_copy_pause_bits(phydev->advertising, phydev->supported);
2311 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_support_sym_pause);
2314 * phy_support_asym_pause - Enable support of asym pause
2315 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2317 * Description: Called by the MAC to indicate is supports Asym Pause.
2319 void phy_support_asym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev)
2321 phy_copy_pause_bits(phydev->advertising, phydev->supported);
2323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_support_asym_pause);
2326 * phy_set_sym_pause - Configure symmetric Pause
2327 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2328 * @rx: Receiver Pause is supported
2329 * @tx: Transmit Pause is supported
2330 * @autoneg: Auto neg should be used
2332 * Description: Configure advertised Pause support depending on if
2333 * receiver pause and pause auto neg is supported. Generally called
2334 * from the set_pauseparam .ndo.
2336 void phy_set_sym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev, bool rx, bool tx,
2337 bool autoneg)
2339 linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported);
2341 if (rx && tx && autoneg)
2342 linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
2343 phydev->supported);
2345 linkmode_copy(phydev->advertising, phydev->supported);
2347 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_set_sym_pause);
2350 * phy_set_asym_pause - Configure Pause and Asym Pause
2351 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2352 * @rx: Receiver Pause is supported
2353 * @tx: Transmit Pause is supported
2355 * Description: Configure advertised Pause support depending on if
2356 * transmit and receiver pause is supported. If there has been a
2357 * change in adverting, trigger a new autoneg. Generally called from
2358 * the set_pauseparam .ndo.
2360 void phy_set_asym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev, bool rx, bool tx)
2362 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(oldadv);
2364 linkmode_copy(oldadv, phydev->advertising);
2366 linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
2367 phydev->advertising);
2368 linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
2369 phydev->advertising);
2371 if (rx) {
2372 linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
2373 phydev->advertising);
2374 linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
2375 phydev->advertising);
2378 if (tx)
2379 linkmode_change_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
2380 phydev->advertising);
2382 if (!linkmode_equal(oldadv, phydev->advertising) &&
2383 phydev->autoneg)
2384 phy_start_aneg(phydev);
2386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_set_asym_pause);
2389 * phy_validate_pause - Test if the PHY/MAC support the pause configuration
2390 * @phydev: phy_device struct
2391 * @pp: requested pause configuration
2393 * Description: Test if the PHY/MAC combination supports the Pause
2394 * configuration the user is requesting. Returns True if it is
2395 * supported, false otherwise.
2397 bool phy_validate_pause(struct phy_device *phydev,
2398 struct ethtool_pauseparam *pp)
2400 if (!linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
2401 phydev->supported) && pp->rx_pause)
2402 return false;
2404 if (!linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
2405 phydev->supported) &&
2406 pp->rx_pause != pp->tx_pause)
2407 return false;
2409 return true;
2411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_validate_pause);
2413 static bool phy_drv_supports_irq(struct phy_driver *phydrv)
2415 return phydrv->config_intr && phydrv->ack_interrupt;
2419 * phy_probe - probe and init a PHY device
2420 * @dev: device to probe and init
2422 * Description: Take care of setting up the phy_device structure,
2423 * set the state to READY (the driver's init function should
2424 * set it to STARTING if needed).
2426 static int phy_probe(struct device *dev)
2428 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
2429 struct device_driver *drv = phydev->mdio.dev.driver;
2430 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
2431 int err = 0;
2433 phydev->drv = phydrv;
2435 /* Disable the interrupt if the PHY doesn't support it
2436 * but the interrupt is still a valid one
2438 if (!phy_drv_supports_irq(phydrv) && phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
2439 phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;
2441 if (phydrv->flags & PHY_IS_INTERNAL)
2442 phydev->is_internal = true;
2444 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
2446 if (phydev->drv->probe) {
2447 /* Deassert the reset signal */
2448 phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);
2450 err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev);
2451 if (err) {
2452 /* Assert the reset signal */
2453 phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
2454 goto out;
2458 /* Start out supporting everything. Eventually,
2459 * a controller will attach, and may modify one
2460 * or both of these values
2462 if (phydrv->features) {
2463 linkmode_copy(phydev->supported, phydrv->features);
2464 } else if (phydrv->get_features) {
2465 err = phydrv->get_features(phydev);
2466 } else if (phydev->is_c45) {
2467 err = genphy_c45_pma_read_abilities(phydev);
2468 } else {
2469 err = genphy_read_abilities(phydev);
2472 if (err)
2473 goto out;
2475 if (!linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT,
2476 phydev->supported))
2477 phydev->autoneg = 0;
2479 if (linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT,
2480 phydev->supported))
2481 phydev->is_gigabit_capable = 1;
2482 if (linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
2483 phydev->supported))
2484 phydev->is_gigabit_capable = 1;
2486 of_set_phy_supported(phydev);
2487 phy_advertise_supported(phydev);
2489 /* Get the EEE modes we want to prohibit. We will ask
2490 * the PHY stop advertising these mode later on
2492 of_set_phy_eee_broken(phydev);
2494 /* The Pause Frame bits indicate that the PHY can support passing
2495 * pause frames. During autonegotiation, the PHYs will determine if
2496 * they should allow pause frames to pass. The MAC driver should then
2497 * use that result to determine whether to enable flow control via
2498 * pause frames.
2500 * Normally, PHY drivers should not set the Pause bits, and instead
2501 * allow phylib to do that. However, there may be some situations
2502 * (e.g. hardware erratum) where the driver wants to set only one
2503 * of these bits.
2505 if (!test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported) &&
2506 !test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported)) {
2507 linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
2508 phydev->supported);
2509 linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
2510 phydev->supported);
2513 /* Set the state to READY by default */
2514 phydev->state = PHY_READY;
2516 out:
2517 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
2519 return err;
2522 static int phy_remove(struct device *dev)
2524 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
2526 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&phydev->state_queue);
2528 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
2529 phydev->state = PHY_DOWN;
2530 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
2532 sfp_bus_del_upstream(phydev->sfp_bus);
2533 phydev->sfp_bus = NULL;
2535 if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->remove) {
2536 phydev->drv->remove(phydev);
2538 /* Assert the reset signal */
2539 phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
2541 phydev->drv = NULL;
2543 return 0;
2547 * phy_driver_register - register a phy_driver with the PHY layer
2548 * @new_driver: new phy_driver to register
2549 * @owner: module owning this PHY
2551 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, struct module *owner)
2553 int retval;
2555 /* Either the features are hard coded, or dynamically
2556 * determined. It cannot be both.
2558 if (WARN_ON(new_driver->features && new_driver->get_features)) {
2559 pr_err("%s: features and get_features must not both be set\n",
2560 new_driver->name);
2561 return -EINVAL;
2564 new_driver->mdiodrv.flags |= MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY;
2565 new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.name = new_driver->name;
2566 new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
2567 new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.probe = phy_probe;
2568 new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.remove = phy_remove;
2569 new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.owner = owner;
2571 retval = driver_register(&new_driver->mdiodrv.driver);
2572 if (retval) {
2573 pr_err("%s: Error %d in registering driver\n",
2574 new_driver->name, retval);
2576 return retval;
2579 pr_debug("%s: Registered new driver\n", new_driver->name);
2581 return 0;
2583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_register);
2585 int phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, int n,
2586 struct module *owner)
2588 int i, ret = 0;
2590 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2591 ret = phy_driver_register(new_driver + i, owner);
2592 if (ret) {
2593 while (i-- > 0)
2594 phy_driver_unregister(new_driver + i);
2595 break;
2598 return ret;
2600 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_register);
2602 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv)
2604 driver_unregister(&drv->mdiodrv.driver);
2606 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_unregister);
2608 void phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv, int n)
2610 int i;
2612 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2613 phy_driver_unregister(drv + i);
2615 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_unregister);
2617 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver = {
2618 .phy_id = 0xffffffff,
2619 .phy_id_mask = 0xffffffff,
2620 .name = "Generic PHY",
2621 .soft_reset = genphy_no_soft_reset,
2622 .get_features = genphy_read_abilities,
2623 .suspend = genphy_suspend,
2624 .resume = genphy_resume,
2625 .set_loopback = genphy_loopback,
2628 static int __init phy_init(void)
2630 int rc;
2632 rc = mdio_bus_init();
2633 if (rc)
2634 return rc;
2636 features_init();
2638 rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_c45_driver, THIS_MODULE);
2639 if (rc)
2640 goto err_c45;
2642 rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_driver, THIS_MODULE);
2643 if (rc) {
2644 phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_c45_driver);
2645 err_c45:
2646 mdio_bus_exit();
2649 return rc;
2652 static void __exit phy_exit(void)
2654 phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_c45_driver);
2655 phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_driver);
2656 mdio_bus_exit();
2659 subsys_initcall(phy_init);
2660 module_exit(phy_exit);