1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Persistent Storage - platform driver interface parts.
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2010 Intel Corporation <tony.luck@intel.com>
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "pstore: " fmt
11 #include <linux/atomic.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
16 #include <linux/console.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/pstore.h>
19 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZO_COMPRESS)
20 #include <linux/lzo.h>
22 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4_COMPRESS) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4HC_COMPRESS)
23 #include <linux/lz4.h>
25 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_ZSTD_COMPRESS)
26 #include <linux/zstd.h>
28 #include <linux/crypto.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/timer.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
34 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
39 * We defer making "oops" entries appear in pstore - see
40 * whether the system is actually still running well enough
41 * to let someone see the entry
43 static int pstore_update_ms
= -1;
44 module_param_named(update_ms
, pstore_update_ms
, int, 0600);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(update_ms
, "milliseconds before pstore updates its content "
46 "(default is -1, which means runtime updates are disabled; "
47 "enabling this option is not safe, it may lead to further "
48 "corruption on Oopses)");
50 /* Names should be in the same order as the enum pstore_type_id */
51 static const char * const pstore_type_names
[] = {
63 static int pstore_new_entry
;
65 static void pstore_timefunc(struct timer_list
*);
66 static DEFINE_TIMER(pstore_timer
, pstore_timefunc
);
68 static void pstore_dowork(struct work_struct
*);
69 static DECLARE_WORK(pstore_work
, pstore_dowork
);
72 * pstore_lock just protects "psinfo" during
73 * calls to pstore_register()
75 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pstore_lock
);
76 struct pstore_info
*psinfo
;
79 static char *compress
=
80 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS_DEFAULT
81 CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS_DEFAULT
;
86 /* Compression parameters */
87 static struct crypto_comp
*tfm
;
89 struct pstore_zbackend
{
90 int (*zbufsize
)(size_t size
);
94 static char *big_oops_buf
;
95 static size_t big_oops_buf_sz
;
97 /* How much of the console log to snapshot */
98 unsigned long kmsg_bytes
= PSTORE_DEFAULT_KMSG_BYTES
;
100 void pstore_set_kmsg_bytes(int bytes
)
105 /* Tag each group of saved records with a sequence number */
106 static int oopscount
;
108 const char *pstore_type_to_name(enum pstore_type_id type
)
110 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pstore_type_names
) != PSTORE_TYPE_MAX
);
112 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(type
>= PSTORE_TYPE_MAX
))
115 return pstore_type_names
[type
];
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_type_to_name
);
119 enum pstore_type_id
pstore_name_to_type(const char *name
)
123 for (i
= 0; i
< PSTORE_TYPE_MAX
; i
++) {
124 if (!strcmp(pstore_type_names
[i
], name
))
128 return PSTORE_TYPE_MAX
;
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_name_to_type
);
132 static const char *get_reason_str(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason
)
135 case KMSG_DUMP_PANIC
:
139 case KMSG_DUMP_EMERG
:
141 case KMSG_DUMP_RESTART
:
145 case KMSG_DUMP_POWEROFF
:
153 * Should pstore_dump() wait for a concurrent pstore_dump()? If
154 * not, the current pstore_dump() will report a failure to dump
157 static bool pstore_cannot_wait(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason
)
159 /* In NMI path, pstore shouldn't block regardless of reason. */
164 /* In panic case, other cpus are stopped by smp_send_stop(). */
165 case KMSG_DUMP_PANIC
:
166 /* Emergency restart shouldn't be blocked. */
167 case KMSG_DUMP_EMERG
:
174 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_DEFLATE_COMPRESS)
175 static int zbufsize_deflate(size_t size
)
180 /* buffer range for efivars */
190 /* buffer range for nvram, erst */
199 return (size
* 100) / cmpr
;
203 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZO_COMPRESS)
204 static int zbufsize_lzo(size_t size
)
206 return lzo1x_worst_compress(size
);
210 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4_COMPRESS) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4HC_COMPRESS)
211 static int zbufsize_lz4(size_t size
)
213 return LZ4_compressBound(size
);
217 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_842_COMPRESS)
218 static int zbufsize_842(size_t size
)
224 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_ZSTD_COMPRESS)
225 static int zbufsize_zstd(size_t size
)
227 return ZSTD_compressBound(size
);
231 static const struct pstore_zbackend
*zbackend __ro_after_init
;
233 static const struct pstore_zbackend zbackends
[] = {
234 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_DEFLATE_COMPRESS)
236 .zbufsize
= zbufsize_deflate
,
240 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZO_COMPRESS)
242 .zbufsize
= zbufsize_lzo
,
246 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4_COMPRESS)
248 .zbufsize
= zbufsize_lz4
,
252 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4HC_COMPRESS)
254 .zbufsize
= zbufsize_lz4
,
258 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_842_COMPRESS)
260 .zbufsize
= zbufsize_842
,
264 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_ZSTD_COMPRESS)
266 .zbufsize
= zbufsize_zstd
,
273 static int pstore_compress(const void *in
, void *out
,
274 unsigned int inlen
, unsigned int outlen
)
278 ret
= crypto_comp_compress(tfm
, in
, inlen
, out
, &outlen
);
280 pr_err("crypto_comp_compress failed, ret = %d!\n", ret
);
287 static void allocate_buf_for_compression(void)
289 struct crypto_comp
*ctx
;
293 /* Skip if not built-in or compression backend not selected yet. */
294 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS
) || !zbackend
)
297 /* Skip if no pstore backend yet or compression init already done. */
301 if (!crypto_has_comp(zbackend
->name
, 0, 0)) {
302 pr_err("Unknown compression: %s\n", zbackend
->name
);
306 size
= zbackend
->zbufsize(psinfo
->bufsize
);
308 pr_err("Invalid compression size for %s: %d\n",
309 zbackend
->name
, size
);
313 buf
= kmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
315 pr_err("Failed %d byte compression buffer allocation for: %s\n",
316 size
, zbackend
->name
);
320 ctx
= crypto_alloc_comp(zbackend
->name
, 0, 0);
321 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ctx
)) {
323 pr_err("crypto_alloc_comp('%s') failed: %ld\n", zbackend
->name
,
328 /* A non-NULL big_oops_buf indicates compression is available. */
330 big_oops_buf_sz
= size
;
333 pr_info("Using crash dump compression: %s\n", zbackend
->name
);
336 static void free_buf_for_compression(void)
338 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS
) && tfm
) {
339 crypto_free_comp(tfm
);
348 * Called when compression fails, since the printk buffer
349 * would be fetched for compression calling it again when
350 * compression fails would have moved the iterator of
351 * printk buffer which results in fetching old contents.
352 * Copy the recent messages from big_oops_buf to psinfo->buf
354 static size_t copy_kmsg_to_buffer(int hsize
, size_t len
)
359 total_len
= hsize
+ len
;
361 if (total_len
> psinfo
->bufsize
) {
362 diff
= total_len
- psinfo
->bufsize
+ hsize
;
363 memcpy(psinfo
->buf
, big_oops_buf
, hsize
);
364 memcpy(psinfo
->buf
+ hsize
, big_oops_buf
+ diff
,
365 psinfo
->bufsize
- hsize
);
366 total_len
= psinfo
->bufsize
;
368 memcpy(psinfo
->buf
, big_oops_buf
, total_len
);
373 void pstore_record_init(struct pstore_record
*record
,
374 struct pstore_info
*psinfo
)
376 memset(record
, 0, sizeof(*record
));
378 record
->psi
= psinfo
;
380 /* Report zeroed timestamp if called before timekeeping has resumed. */
381 record
->time
= ns_to_timespec64(ktime_get_real_fast_ns());
385 * callback from kmsg_dump. Save as much as we can (up to kmsg_bytes) from the
388 static void pstore_dump(struct kmsg_dumper
*dumper
,
389 enum kmsg_dump_reason reason
)
391 unsigned long total
= 0;
393 unsigned int part
= 1;
396 why
= get_reason_str(reason
);
398 if (down_trylock(&psinfo
->buf_lock
)) {
399 /* Failed to acquire lock: give up if we cannot wait. */
400 if (pstore_cannot_wait(reason
)) {
401 pr_err("dump skipped in %s path: may corrupt error record\n",
402 in_nmi() ? "NMI" : why
);
405 if (down_interruptible(&psinfo
->buf_lock
)) {
406 pr_err("could not grab semaphore?!\n");
412 while (total
< kmsg_bytes
) {
418 struct pstore_record record
;
420 pstore_record_init(&record
, psinfo
);
421 record
.type
= PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG
;
422 record
.count
= oopscount
;
423 record
.reason
= reason
;
425 record
.buf
= psinfo
->buf
;
429 dst_size
= big_oops_buf_sz
;
432 dst_size
= psinfo
->bufsize
;
435 /* Write dump header. */
436 header_size
= snprintf(dst
, dst_size
, "%s#%d Part%u\n", why
,
438 dst_size
-= header_size
;
440 /* Write dump contents. */
441 if (!kmsg_dump_get_buffer(dumper
, true, dst
+ header_size
,
442 dst_size
, &dump_size
))
446 zipped_len
= pstore_compress(dst
, psinfo
->buf
,
447 header_size
+ dump_size
,
450 if (zipped_len
> 0) {
451 record
.compressed
= true;
452 record
.size
= zipped_len
;
454 record
.size
= copy_kmsg_to_buffer(header_size
,
458 record
.size
= header_size
+ dump_size
;
461 ret
= psinfo
->write(&record
);
462 if (ret
== 0 && reason
== KMSG_DUMP_OOPS
&& pstore_is_mounted())
463 pstore_new_entry
= 1;
465 total
+= record
.size
;
469 up(&psinfo
->buf_lock
);
472 static struct kmsg_dumper pstore_dumper
= {
477 * Register with kmsg_dump to save last part of console log on panic.
479 static void pstore_register_kmsg(void)
481 kmsg_dump_register(&pstore_dumper
);
484 static void pstore_unregister_kmsg(void)
486 kmsg_dump_unregister(&pstore_dumper
);
489 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_CONSOLE
490 static void pstore_console_write(struct console
*con
, const char *s
, unsigned c
)
492 struct pstore_record record
;
497 pstore_record_init(&record
, psinfo
);
498 record
.type
= PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE
;
500 record
.buf
= (char *)s
;
502 psinfo
->write(&record
);
505 static struct console pstore_console
= {
507 .write
= pstore_console_write
,
508 .flags
= CON_PRINTBUFFER
| CON_ENABLED
| CON_ANYTIME
,
512 static void pstore_register_console(void)
514 register_console(&pstore_console
);
517 static void pstore_unregister_console(void)
519 unregister_console(&pstore_console
);
522 static void pstore_register_console(void) {}
523 static void pstore_unregister_console(void) {}
526 static int pstore_write_user_compat(struct pstore_record
*record
,
527 const char __user
*buf
)
534 record
->buf
= memdup_user(buf
, record
->size
);
535 if (IS_ERR(record
->buf
)) {
536 ret
= PTR_ERR(record
->buf
);
540 ret
= record
->psi
->write(record
);
546 return unlikely(ret
< 0) ? ret
: record
->size
;
550 * platform specific persistent storage driver registers with
551 * us here. If pstore is already mounted, call the platform
552 * read function right away to populate the file system. If not
553 * then the pstore mount code will call us later to fill out
556 int pstore_register(struct pstore_info
*psi
)
558 struct module
*owner
= psi
->owner
;
560 if (backend
&& strcmp(backend
, psi
->name
)) {
561 pr_warn("ignoring unexpected backend '%s'\n", psi
->name
);
565 /* Sanity check flags. */
567 pr_warn("backend '%s' must support at least one frontend\n",
572 /* Check for required functions. */
573 if (!psi
->read
|| !psi
->write
) {
574 pr_warn("backend '%s' must implement read() and write()\n",
579 spin_lock(&pstore_lock
);
581 pr_warn("backend '%s' already loaded: ignoring '%s'\n",
582 psinfo
->name
, psi
->name
);
583 spin_unlock(&pstore_lock
);
587 if (!psi
->write_user
)
588 psi
->write_user
= pstore_write_user_compat
;
590 mutex_init(&psinfo
->read_mutex
);
591 sema_init(&psinfo
->buf_lock
, 1);
592 spin_unlock(&pstore_lock
);
594 if (owner
&& !try_module_get(owner
)) {
599 if (psi
->flags
& PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG
)
600 allocate_buf_for_compression();
602 if (pstore_is_mounted())
603 pstore_get_records(0);
605 if (psi
->flags
& PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG
)
606 pstore_register_kmsg();
607 if (psi
->flags
& PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE
)
608 pstore_register_console();
609 if (psi
->flags
& PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE
)
610 pstore_register_ftrace();
611 if (psi
->flags
& PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG
)
612 pstore_register_pmsg();
614 /* Start watching for new records, if desired. */
615 if (pstore_update_ms
>= 0) {
616 pstore_timer
.expires
= jiffies
+
617 msecs_to_jiffies(pstore_update_ms
);
618 add_timer(&pstore_timer
);
622 * Update the module parameter backend, so it is visible
623 * through /sys/module/pstore/parameters/backend
627 pr_info("Registered %s as persistent store backend\n", psi
->name
);
633 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_register
);
635 void pstore_unregister(struct pstore_info
*psi
)
637 /* Stop timer and make sure all work has finished. */
638 pstore_update_ms
= -1;
639 del_timer_sync(&pstore_timer
);
640 flush_work(&pstore_work
);
642 if (psi
->flags
& PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG
)
643 pstore_unregister_pmsg();
644 if (psi
->flags
& PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE
)
645 pstore_unregister_ftrace();
646 if (psi
->flags
& PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE
)
647 pstore_unregister_console();
648 if (psi
->flags
& PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG
)
649 pstore_unregister_kmsg();
651 free_buf_for_compression();
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_unregister
);
658 static void decompress_record(struct pstore_record
*record
)
662 char *unzipped
, *workspace
;
664 if (!record
->compressed
)
667 /* Only PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG support compression. */
668 if (record
->type
!= PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG
) {
669 pr_warn("ignored compressed record type %d\n", record
->type
);
673 /* Missing compression buffer means compression was not initialized. */
675 pr_warn("no decompression method initialized!\n");
679 /* Allocate enough space to hold max decompression and ECC. */
680 unzipped_len
= big_oops_buf_sz
;
681 workspace
= kmalloc(unzipped_len
+ record
->ecc_notice_size
,
686 /* After decompression "unzipped_len" is almost certainly smaller. */
687 ret
= crypto_comp_decompress(tfm
, record
->buf
, record
->size
,
688 workspace
, &unzipped_len
);
690 pr_err("crypto_comp_decompress failed, ret = %d!\n", ret
);
695 /* Append ECC notice to decompressed buffer. */
696 memcpy(workspace
+ unzipped_len
, record
->buf
+ record
->size
,
697 record
->ecc_notice_size
);
699 /* Copy decompressed contents into an minimum-sized allocation. */
700 unzipped
= kmemdup(workspace
, unzipped_len
+ record
->ecc_notice_size
,
706 /* Swap out compressed contents with decompressed contents. */
708 record
->buf
= unzipped
;
709 record
->size
= unzipped_len
;
710 record
->compressed
= false;
714 * Read all the records from one persistent store backend. Create
715 * files in our filesystem. Don't warn about -EEXIST errors
716 * when we are re-scanning the backing store looking to add new
719 void pstore_get_backend_records(struct pstore_info
*psi
,
720 struct dentry
*root
, int quiet
)
723 unsigned int stop_loop
= 65536;
728 mutex_lock(&psi
->read_mutex
);
729 if (psi
->open
&& psi
->open(psi
))
733 * Backend callback read() allocates record.buf. decompress_record()
734 * may reallocate record.buf. On success, pstore_mkfile() will keep
735 * the record.buf, so free it only on failure.
737 for (; stop_loop
; stop_loop
--) {
738 struct pstore_record
*record
;
741 record
= kzalloc(sizeof(*record
), GFP_KERNEL
);
743 pr_err("out of memory creating record\n");
746 pstore_record_init(record
, psi
);
748 record
->size
= psi
->read(record
);
750 /* No more records left in backend? */
751 if (record
->size
<= 0) {
756 decompress_record(record
);
757 rc
= pstore_mkfile(root
, record
);
759 /* pstore_mkfile() did not take record, so free it. */
762 if (rc
!= -EEXIST
|| !quiet
)
769 mutex_unlock(&psi
->read_mutex
);
772 pr_warn("failed to create %d record(s) from '%s'\n",
775 pr_err("looping? Too many records seen from '%s'\n",
779 static void pstore_dowork(struct work_struct
*work
)
781 pstore_get_records(1);
784 static void pstore_timefunc(struct timer_list
*unused
)
786 if (pstore_new_entry
) {
787 pstore_new_entry
= 0;
788 schedule_work(&pstore_work
);
791 if (pstore_update_ms
>= 0)
792 mod_timer(&pstore_timer
,
793 jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(pstore_update_ms
));
796 static void __init
pstore_choose_compression(void)
798 const struct pstore_zbackend
*step
;
803 for (step
= zbackends
; step
->name
; step
++) {
804 if (!strcmp(compress
, step
->name
)) {
811 static int __init
pstore_init(void)
815 pstore_choose_compression();
818 * Check if any pstore backends registered earlier but did not
819 * initialize compression because crypto was not ready. If so,
820 * initialize compression now.
822 allocate_buf_for_compression();
824 ret
= pstore_init_fs();
830 late_initcall(pstore_init
);
832 static void __exit
pstore_exit(void)
836 module_exit(pstore_exit
)
838 module_param(compress
, charp
, 0444);
839 MODULE_PARM_DESC(compress
, "Pstore compression to use");
841 module_param(backend
, charp
, 0444);
842 MODULE_PARM_DESC(backend
, "Pstore backend to use");
844 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>");
845 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");