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[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / md / persistent-data / dm-array.c
blob1d75b1dc1e2e2fcdd24a3be8cf9f0168efacd51e
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
4 * This file is released under the GPL.
5 */
7 #include "dm-array.h"
8 #include "dm-space-map.h"
9 #include "dm-transaction-manager.h"
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/device-mapper.h>
14 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "array"
16 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
19 * The array is implemented as a fully populated btree, which points to
20 * blocks that contain the packed values. This is more space efficient
21 * than just using a btree since we don't store 1 key per value.
23 struct array_block {
24 __le32 csum;
25 __le32 max_entries;
26 __le32 nr_entries;
27 __le32 value_size;
28 __le64 blocknr; /* Block this node is supposed to live in. */
29 } __packed;
31 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
34 * Validator methods. As usual we calculate a checksum, and also write the
35 * block location into the header (paranoia about ssds remapping areas by
36 * mistake).
38 #define CSUM_XOR 595846735
40 static void array_block_prepare_for_write(struct dm_block_validator *v,
41 struct dm_block *b,
42 size_t size_of_block)
44 struct array_block *bh_le = dm_block_data(b);
46 bh_le->blocknr = cpu_to_le64(dm_block_location(b));
47 bh_le->csum = cpu_to_le32(dm_bm_checksum(&bh_le->max_entries,
48 size_of_block - sizeof(__le32),
49 CSUM_XOR));
52 static int array_block_check(struct dm_block_validator *v,
53 struct dm_block *b,
54 size_t size_of_block)
56 struct array_block *bh_le = dm_block_data(b);
57 __le32 csum_disk;
59 if (dm_block_location(b) != le64_to_cpu(bh_le->blocknr)) {
60 DMERR_LIMIT("array_block_check failed: blocknr %llu != wanted %llu",
61 (unsigned long long) le64_to_cpu(bh_le->blocknr),
62 (unsigned long long) dm_block_location(b));
63 return -ENOTBLK;
66 csum_disk = cpu_to_le32(dm_bm_checksum(&bh_le->max_entries,
67 size_of_block - sizeof(__le32),
68 CSUM_XOR));
69 if (csum_disk != bh_le->csum) {
70 DMERR_LIMIT("array_block_check failed: csum %u != wanted %u",
71 (unsigned) le32_to_cpu(csum_disk),
72 (unsigned) le32_to_cpu(bh_le->csum));
73 return -EILSEQ;
76 return 0;
79 static struct dm_block_validator array_validator = {
80 .name = "array",
81 .prepare_for_write = array_block_prepare_for_write,
82 .check = array_block_check
85 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
88 * Functions for manipulating the array blocks.
92 * Returns a pointer to a value within an array block.
94 * index - The index into _this_ specific block.
96 static void *element_at(struct dm_array_info *info, struct array_block *ab,
97 unsigned index)
99 unsigned char *entry = (unsigned char *) (ab + 1);
101 entry += index * info->value_type.size;
103 return entry;
107 * Utility function that calls one of the value_type methods on every value
108 * in an array block.
110 static void on_entries(struct dm_array_info *info, struct array_block *ab,
111 void (*fn)(void *, const void *))
113 unsigned i, nr_entries = le32_to_cpu(ab->nr_entries);
115 for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++)
116 fn(info->value_type.context, element_at(info, ab, i));
120 * Increment every value in an array block.
122 static void inc_ablock_entries(struct dm_array_info *info, struct array_block *ab)
124 struct dm_btree_value_type *vt = &info->value_type;
126 if (vt->inc)
127 on_entries(info, ab, vt->inc);
131 * Decrement every value in an array block.
133 static void dec_ablock_entries(struct dm_array_info *info, struct array_block *ab)
135 struct dm_btree_value_type *vt = &info->value_type;
137 if (vt->dec)
138 on_entries(info, ab, vt->dec);
142 * Each array block can hold this many values.
144 static uint32_t calc_max_entries(size_t value_size, size_t size_of_block)
146 return (size_of_block - sizeof(struct array_block)) / value_size;
150 * Allocate a new array block. The caller will need to unlock block.
152 static int alloc_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, size_t size_of_block,
153 uint32_t max_entries,
154 struct dm_block **block, struct array_block **ab)
156 int r;
158 r = dm_tm_new_block(info->btree_info.tm, &array_validator, block);
159 if (r)
160 return r;
162 (*ab) = dm_block_data(*block);
163 (*ab)->max_entries = cpu_to_le32(max_entries);
164 (*ab)->nr_entries = cpu_to_le32(0);
165 (*ab)->value_size = cpu_to_le32(info->value_type.size);
167 return 0;
171 * Pad an array block out with a particular value. Every instance will
172 * cause an increment of the value_type. new_nr must always be more than
173 * the current number of entries.
175 static void fill_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, struct array_block *ab,
176 const void *value, unsigned new_nr)
178 unsigned i;
179 uint32_t nr_entries;
180 struct dm_btree_value_type *vt = &info->value_type;
182 BUG_ON(new_nr > le32_to_cpu(ab->max_entries));
183 BUG_ON(new_nr < le32_to_cpu(ab->nr_entries));
185 nr_entries = le32_to_cpu(ab->nr_entries);
186 for (i = nr_entries; i < new_nr; i++) {
187 if (vt->inc)
188 vt->inc(vt->context, value);
189 memcpy(element_at(info, ab, i), value, vt->size);
191 ab->nr_entries = cpu_to_le32(new_nr);
195 * Remove some entries from the back of an array block. Every value
196 * removed will be decremented. new_nr must be <= the current number of
197 * entries.
199 static void trim_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, struct array_block *ab,
200 unsigned new_nr)
202 unsigned i;
203 uint32_t nr_entries;
204 struct dm_btree_value_type *vt = &info->value_type;
206 BUG_ON(new_nr > le32_to_cpu(ab->max_entries));
207 BUG_ON(new_nr > le32_to_cpu(ab->nr_entries));
209 nr_entries = le32_to_cpu(ab->nr_entries);
210 for (i = nr_entries; i > new_nr; i--)
211 if (vt->dec)
212 vt->dec(vt->context, element_at(info, ab, i - 1));
213 ab->nr_entries = cpu_to_le32(new_nr);
217 * Read locks a block, and coerces it to an array block. The caller must
218 * unlock 'block' when finished.
220 static int get_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t b,
221 struct dm_block **block, struct array_block **ab)
223 int r;
225 r = dm_tm_read_lock(info->btree_info.tm, b, &array_validator, block);
226 if (r)
227 return r;
229 *ab = dm_block_data(*block);
230 return 0;
234 * Unlocks an array block.
236 static int unlock_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, struct dm_block *block)
238 return dm_tm_unlock(info->btree_info.tm, block);
241 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
244 * Btree manipulation.
248 * Looks up an array block in the btree, and then read locks it.
250 * index is the index of the index of the array_block, (ie. the array index
251 * / max_entries).
253 static int lookup_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t root,
254 unsigned index, struct dm_block **block,
255 struct array_block **ab)
257 int r;
258 uint64_t key = index;
259 __le64 block_le;
261 r = dm_btree_lookup(&info->btree_info, root, &key, &block_le);
262 if (r)
263 return r;
265 return get_ablock(info, le64_to_cpu(block_le), block, ab);
269 * Insert an array block into the btree. The block is _not_ unlocked.
271 static int insert_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, uint64_t index,
272 struct dm_block *block, dm_block_t *root)
274 __le64 block_le = cpu_to_le64(dm_block_location(block));
276 __dm_bless_for_disk(block_le);
277 return dm_btree_insert(&info->btree_info, *root, &index, &block_le, root);
281 * Looks up an array block in the btree. Then shadows it, and updates the
282 * btree to point to this new shadow. 'root' is an input/output parameter
283 * for both the current root block, and the new one.
285 static int shadow_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t *root,
286 unsigned index, struct dm_block **block,
287 struct array_block **ab)
289 int r, inc;
290 uint64_t key = index;
291 dm_block_t b;
292 __le64 block_le;
295 * lookup
297 r = dm_btree_lookup(&info->btree_info, *root, &key, &block_le);
298 if (r)
299 return r;
300 b = le64_to_cpu(block_le);
303 * shadow
305 r = dm_tm_shadow_block(info->btree_info.tm, b,
306 &array_validator, block, &inc);
307 if (r)
308 return r;
310 *ab = dm_block_data(*block);
311 if (inc)
312 inc_ablock_entries(info, *ab);
315 * Reinsert.
317 * The shadow op will often be a noop. Only insert if it really
318 * copied data.
320 if (dm_block_location(*block) != b) {
322 * dm_tm_shadow_block will have already decremented the old
323 * block, but it is still referenced by the btree. We
324 * increment to stop the insert decrementing it below zero
325 * when overwriting the old value.
327 dm_tm_inc(info->btree_info.tm, b);
328 r = insert_ablock(info, index, *block, root);
331 return r;
335 * Allocate an new array block, and fill it with some values.
337 static int insert_new_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, size_t size_of_block,
338 uint32_t max_entries,
339 unsigned block_index, uint32_t nr,
340 const void *value, dm_block_t *root)
342 int r;
343 struct dm_block *block;
344 struct array_block *ab;
346 r = alloc_ablock(info, size_of_block, max_entries, &block, &ab);
347 if (r)
348 return r;
350 fill_ablock(info, ab, value, nr);
351 r = insert_ablock(info, block_index, block, root);
352 unlock_ablock(info, block);
354 return r;
357 static int insert_full_ablocks(struct dm_array_info *info, size_t size_of_block,
358 unsigned begin_block, unsigned end_block,
359 unsigned max_entries, const void *value,
360 dm_block_t *root)
362 int r = 0;
364 for (; !r && begin_block != end_block; begin_block++)
365 r = insert_new_ablock(info, size_of_block, max_entries, begin_block, max_entries, value, root);
367 return r;
371 * There are a bunch of functions involved with resizing an array. This
372 * structure holds information that commonly needed by them. Purely here
373 * to reduce parameter count.
375 struct resize {
377 * Describes the array.
379 struct dm_array_info *info;
382 * The current root of the array. This gets updated.
384 dm_block_t root;
387 * Metadata block size. Used to calculate the nr entries in an
388 * array block.
390 size_t size_of_block;
393 * Maximum nr entries in an array block.
395 unsigned max_entries;
398 * nr of completely full blocks in the array.
400 * 'old' refers to before the resize, 'new' after.
402 unsigned old_nr_full_blocks, new_nr_full_blocks;
405 * Number of entries in the final block. 0 iff only full blocks in
406 * the array.
408 unsigned old_nr_entries_in_last_block, new_nr_entries_in_last_block;
411 * The default value used when growing the array.
413 const void *value;
417 * Removes a consecutive set of array blocks from the btree. The values
418 * in block are decremented as a side effect of the btree remove.
420 * begin_index - the index of the first array block to remove.
421 * end_index - the one-past-the-end value. ie. this block is not removed.
423 static int drop_blocks(struct resize *resize, unsigned begin_index,
424 unsigned end_index)
426 int r;
428 while (begin_index != end_index) {
429 uint64_t key = begin_index++;
430 r = dm_btree_remove(&resize->info->btree_info, resize->root,
431 &key, &resize->root);
432 if (r)
433 return r;
436 return 0;
440 * Calculates how many blocks are needed for the array.
442 static unsigned total_nr_blocks_needed(unsigned nr_full_blocks,
443 unsigned nr_entries_in_last_block)
445 return nr_full_blocks + (nr_entries_in_last_block ? 1 : 0);
449 * Shrink an array.
451 static int shrink(struct resize *resize)
453 int r;
454 unsigned begin, end;
455 struct dm_block *block;
456 struct array_block *ab;
459 * Lose some blocks from the back?
461 if (resize->new_nr_full_blocks < resize->old_nr_full_blocks) {
462 begin = total_nr_blocks_needed(resize->new_nr_full_blocks,
463 resize->new_nr_entries_in_last_block);
464 end = total_nr_blocks_needed(resize->old_nr_full_blocks,
465 resize->old_nr_entries_in_last_block);
467 r = drop_blocks(resize, begin, end);
468 if (r)
469 return r;
473 * Trim the new tail block
475 if (resize->new_nr_entries_in_last_block) {
476 r = shadow_ablock(resize->info, &resize->root,
477 resize->new_nr_full_blocks, &block, &ab);
478 if (r)
479 return r;
481 trim_ablock(resize->info, ab, resize->new_nr_entries_in_last_block);
482 unlock_ablock(resize->info, block);
485 return 0;
489 * Grow an array.
491 static int grow_extend_tail_block(struct resize *resize, uint32_t new_nr_entries)
493 int r;
494 struct dm_block *block;
495 struct array_block *ab;
497 r = shadow_ablock(resize->info, &resize->root,
498 resize->old_nr_full_blocks, &block, &ab);
499 if (r)
500 return r;
502 fill_ablock(resize->info, ab, resize->value, new_nr_entries);
503 unlock_ablock(resize->info, block);
505 return r;
508 static int grow_add_tail_block(struct resize *resize)
510 return insert_new_ablock(resize->info, resize->size_of_block,
511 resize->max_entries,
512 resize->new_nr_full_blocks,
513 resize->new_nr_entries_in_last_block,
514 resize->value, &resize->root);
517 static int grow_needs_more_blocks(struct resize *resize)
519 int r;
520 unsigned old_nr_blocks = resize->old_nr_full_blocks;
522 if (resize->old_nr_entries_in_last_block > 0) {
523 old_nr_blocks++;
525 r = grow_extend_tail_block(resize, resize->max_entries);
526 if (r)
527 return r;
530 r = insert_full_ablocks(resize->info, resize->size_of_block,
531 old_nr_blocks,
532 resize->new_nr_full_blocks,
533 resize->max_entries, resize->value,
534 &resize->root);
535 if (r)
536 return r;
538 if (resize->new_nr_entries_in_last_block)
539 r = grow_add_tail_block(resize);
541 return r;
544 static int grow(struct resize *resize)
546 if (resize->new_nr_full_blocks > resize->old_nr_full_blocks)
547 return grow_needs_more_blocks(resize);
549 else if (resize->old_nr_entries_in_last_block)
550 return grow_extend_tail_block(resize, resize->new_nr_entries_in_last_block);
552 else
553 return grow_add_tail_block(resize);
556 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
559 * These are the value_type functions for the btree elements, which point
560 * to array blocks.
562 static void block_inc(void *context, const void *value)
564 __le64 block_le;
565 struct dm_array_info *info = context;
567 memcpy(&block_le, value, sizeof(block_le));
568 dm_tm_inc(info->btree_info.tm, le64_to_cpu(block_le));
571 static void block_dec(void *context, const void *value)
573 int r;
574 uint64_t b;
575 __le64 block_le;
576 uint32_t ref_count;
577 struct dm_block *block;
578 struct array_block *ab;
579 struct dm_array_info *info = context;
581 memcpy(&block_le, value, sizeof(block_le));
582 b = le64_to_cpu(block_le);
584 r = dm_tm_ref(info->btree_info.tm, b, &ref_count);
585 if (r) {
586 DMERR_LIMIT("couldn't get reference count for block %llu",
587 (unsigned long long) b);
588 return;
591 if (ref_count == 1) {
593 * We're about to drop the last reference to this ablock.
594 * So we need to decrement the ref count of the contents.
596 r = get_ablock(info, b, &block, &ab);
597 if (r) {
598 DMERR_LIMIT("couldn't get array block %llu",
599 (unsigned long long) b);
600 return;
603 dec_ablock_entries(info, ab);
604 unlock_ablock(info, block);
607 dm_tm_dec(info->btree_info.tm, b);
610 static int block_equal(void *context, const void *value1, const void *value2)
612 return !memcmp(value1, value2, sizeof(__le64));
615 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
617 void dm_array_info_init(struct dm_array_info *info,
618 struct dm_transaction_manager *tm,
619 struct dm_btree_value_type *vt)
621 struct dm_btree_value_type *bvt = &info->btree_info.value_type;
623 memcpy(&info->value_type, vt, sizeof(info->value_type));
624 info->btree_info.tm = tm;
625 info->btree_info.levels = 1;
627 bvt->context = info;
628 bvt->size = sizeof(__le64);
629 bvt->inc = block_inc;
630 bvt->dec = block_dec;
631 bvt->equal = block_equal;
633 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_array_info_init);
635 int dm_array_empty(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t *root)
637 return dm_btree_empty(&info->btree_info, root);
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_array_empty);
641 static int array_resize(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t root,
642 uint32_t old_size, uint32_t new_size,
643 const void *value, dm_block_t *new_root)
645 int r;
646 struct resize resize;
648 if (old_size == new_size)
649 return 0;
651 resize.info = info;
652 resize.root = root;
653 resize.size_of_block = dm_bm_block_size(dm_tm_get_bm(info->btree_info.tm));
654 resize.max_entries = calc_max_entries(info->value_type.size,
655 resize.size_of_block);
657 resize.old_nr_full_blocks = old_size / resize.max_entries;
658 resize.old_nr_entries_in_last_block = old_size % resize.max_entries;
659 resize.new_nr_full_blocks = new_size / resize.max_entries;
660 resize.new_nr_entries_in_last_block = new_size % resize.max_entries;
661 resize.value = value;
663 r = ((new_size > old_size) ? grow : shrink)(&resize);
664 if (r)
665 return r;
667 *new_root = resize.root;
668 return 0;
671 int dm_array_resize(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t root,
672 uint32_t old_size, uint32_t new_size,
673 const void *value, dm_block_t *new_root)
674 __dm_written_to_disk(value)
676 int r = array_resize(info, root, old_size, new_size, value, new_root);
677 __dm_unbless_for_disk(value);
678 return r;
680 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_array_resize);
682 int dm_array_del(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t root)
684 return dm_btree_del(&info->btree_info, root);
686 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_array_del);
688 int dm_array_get_value(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t root,
689 uint32_t index, void *value_le)
691 int r;
692 struct dm_block *block;
693 struct array_block *ab;
694 size_t size_of_block;
695 unsigned entry, max_entries;
697 size_of_block = dm_bm_block_size(dm_tm_get_bm(info->btree_info.tm));
698 max_entries = calc_max_entries(info->value_type.size, size_of_block);
700 r = lookup_ablock(info, root, index / max_entries, &block, &ab);
701 if (r)
702 return r;
704 entry = index % max_entries;
705 if (entry >= le32_to_cpu(ab->nr_entries))
706 r = -ENODATA;
707 else
708 memcpy(value_le, element_at(info, ab, entry),
709 info->value_type.size);
711 unlock_ablock(info, block);
712 return r;
714 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_array_get_value);
716 static int array_set_value(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t root,
717 uint32_t index, const void *value, dm_block_t *new_root)
719 int r;
720 struct dm_block *block;
721 struct array_block *ab;
722 size_t size_of_block;
723 unsigned max_entries;
724 unsigned entry;
725 void *old_value;
726 struct dm_btree_value_type *vt = &info->value_type;
728 size_of_block = dm_bm_block_size(dm_tm_get_bm(info->btree_info.tm));
729 max_entries = calc_max_entries(info->value_type.size, size_of_block);
731 r = shadow_ablock(info, &root, index / max_entries, &block, &ab);
732 if (r)
733 return r;
734 *new_root = root;
736 entry = index % max_entries;
737 if (entry >= le32_to_cpu(ab->nr_entries)) {
738 r = -ENODATA;
739 goto out;
742 old_value = element_at(info, ab, entry);
743 if (vt->dec &&
744 (!vt->equal || !vt->equal(vt->context, old_value, value))) {
745 vt->dec(vt->context, old_value);
746 if (vt->inc)
747 vt->inc(vt->context, value);
750 memcpy(old_value, value, info->value_type.size);
752 out:
753 unlock_ablock(info, block);
754 return r;
757 int dm_array_set_value(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t root,
758 uint32_t index, const void *value, dm_block_t *new_root)
759 __dm_written_to_disk(value)
761 int r;
763 r = array_set_value(info, root, index, value, new_root);
764 __dm_unbless_for_disk(value);
765 return r;
767 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_array_set_value);
769 struct walk_info {
770 struct dm_array_info *info;
771 int (*fn)(void *context, uint64_t key, void *leaf);
772 void *context;
775 static int walk_ablock(void *context, uint64_t *keys, void *leaf)
777 struct walk_info *wi = context;
779 int r;
780 unsigned i;
781 __le64 block_le;
782 unsigned nr_entries, max_entries;
783 struct dm_block *block;
784 struct array_block *ab;
786 memcpy(&block_le, leaf, sizeof(block_le));
787 r = get_ablock(wi->info, le64_to_cpu(block_le), &block, &ab);
788 if (r)
789 return r;
791 max_entries = le32_to_cpu(ab->max_entries);
792 nr_entries = le32_to_cpu(ab->nr_entries);
793 for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) {
794 r = wi->fn(wi->context, keys[0] * max_entries + i,
795 element_at(wi->info, ab, i));
797 if (r)
798 break;
801 unlock_ablock(wi->info, block);
802 return r;
805 int dm_array_walk(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t root,
806 int (*fn)(void *, uint64_t key, void *leaf),
807 void *context)
809 struct walk_info wi;
811 wi.info = info;
812 wi.fn = fn;
813 wi.context = context;
815 return dm_btree_walk(&info->btree_info, root, walk_ablock, &wi);
817 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_array_walk);
819 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/