4 * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Gee <michael@linuxspecific.com>
5 * Copyright (c) 1999 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
6 * Copyright (c) 2000 Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
7 * Copyright (c) 2000 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
8 # Copyright (c) 2001 Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
9 # Copyright (c) 2001 David Paschal <paschal@rcsis.com>
10 * Copyright (c) 2006 Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.name>
12 * USB Printer Device Class driver for USB printers and printer cables
17 * v0.1 - thorough cleaning, URBification, almost a rewrite
18 * v0.2 - some more cleanups
19 * v0.3 - cleaner again, waitqueue fixes
20 * v0.4 - fixes in unidirectional mode
21 * v0.5 - add DEVICE_ID string support
22 * v0.6 - never time out
23 * v0.7 - fixed bulk-IN read and poll (David Paschal)
24 * v0.8 - add devfs support
25 * v0.9 - fix unplug-while-open paths
26 * v0.10- remove sleep_on, fix error on oom (oliver@neukum.org)
27 * v0.11 - add proto_bias option (Pete Zaitcev)
28 * v0.12 - add hpoj.sourceforge.net ioctls (David Paschal)
29 * v0.13 - alloc space for statusbuf (<status> not on stack);
30 * use usb_alloc_coherent() for read buf & write buf;
31 * none - Maintained in Linux kernel after v0.13
35 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
36 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
37 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
38 * (at your option) any later version.
40 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
41 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
42 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
43 * GNU General Public License for more details.
45 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
46 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
47 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
50 #include <linux/module.h>
51 #include <linux/kernel.h>
52 #include <linux/sched.h>
53 #include <linux/signal.h>
54 #include <linux/poll.h>
55 #include <linux/slab.h>
57 #include <linux/mutex.h>
59 #include <linux/usb.h>
60 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
65 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Michael Gee, Pavel Machek, Vojtech Pavlik, Randy Dunlap, Pete Zaitcev, David Paschal"
66 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Printer Device Class driver"
68 #define USBLP_BUF_SIZE 8192
69 #define USBLP_BUF_SIZE_IN 1024
70 #define USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE 1024
73 #define IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID 1
74 #define IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS 2
75 #define IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL 3
76 #define IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL 4
77 #define IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS 5
78 #define IOCNR_GET_VID_PID 6
79 #define IOCNR_SOFT_RESET 7
80 /* Get device_id string: */
81 #define LPIOC_GET_DEVICE_ID(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID, len)
82 /* The following ioctls were added for http://hpoj.sourceforge.net: */
84 * [0]=current protocol (1=7/1/1, 2=7/1/2, 3=7/1/3),
85 * [1]=supported protocol mask (mask&(1<<n)!=0 means 7/1/n supported): */
86 #define LPIOC_GET_PROTOCOLS(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS, len)
87 /* Set protocol (arg: 1=7/1/1, 2=7/1/2, 3=7/1/3): */
88 #define LPIOC_SET_PROTOCOL _IOC(_IOC_WRITE, 'P', IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL, 0)
89 /* Set channel number (HP Vendor-specific command): */
90 #define LPIOC_HP_SET_CHANNEL _IOC(_IOC_WRITE, 'P', IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL, 0)
91 /* Get two-int array: [0]=bus number, [1]=device address: */
92 #define LPIOC_GET_BUS_ADDRESS(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS, len)
93 /* Get two-int array: [0]=vendor ID, [1]=product ID: */
94 #define LPIOC_GET_VID_PID(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_VID_PID, len)
95 /* Perform class specific soft reset */
96 #define LPIOC_SOFT_RESET _IOC(_IOC_NONE, 'P', IOCNR_SOFT_RESET, 0);
99 * A DEVICE_ID string may include the printer's serial number.
100 * It should end with a semi-colon (';').
101 * An example from an HP 970C DeskJet printer is (this is one long string,
102 * with the serial number changed):
103 MFG:HEWLETT-PACKARD;MDL:DESKJET 970C;CMD:MLC,PCL,PML;CLASS:PRINTER;DESCRIPTION:Hewlett-Packard DeskJet 970C;SERN:US970CSEPROF;VSTATUS:$HB0$NC0,ff,DN,IDLE,CUT,K1,C0,DP,NR,KP000,CP027;VP:0800,FL,B0;VJ: ;
107 * USB Printer Requests
110 #define USBLP_REQ_GET_ID 0x00
111 #define USBLP_REQ_GET_STATUS 0x01
112 #define USBLP_REQ_RESET 0x02
113 #define USBLP_REQ_HP_CHANNEL_CHANGE_REQUEST 0x00 /* HP Vendor-specific */
115 #define USBLP_MINORS 16
116 #define USBLP_MINOR_BASE 0
118 #define USBLP_CTL_TIMEOUT 5000 /* 5 seconds */
120 #define USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL 1
121 #define USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL 3
122 #define USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS (USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL+1)
125 * some arbitrary status buffer size;
126 * need a status buffer that is allocated via kmalloc(), not on stack
128 #define STATUS_BUF_SIZE 8
131 * Locks down the locking order:
132 * ->wmut locks wstatus.
133 * ->mut locks the whole usblp, except [rw]complete, and thus, by indirection,
134 * [rw]status. We only touch status when we know the side idle.
135 * ->lock locks what interrupt accesses.
138 struct usb_device
*dev
; /* USB device */
141 spinlock_t lock
; /* locks rcomplete, wcomplete */
142 char *readbuf
; /* read transfer_buffer */
143 char *statusbuf
; /* status transfer_buffer */
144 struct usb_anchor urbs
;
145 wait_queue_head_t rwait
, wwait
;
146 int readcount
; /* Counter for reads */
147 int ifnum
; /* Interface number */
148 struct usb_interface
*intf
; /* The interface */
149 /* Alternate-setting numbers and endpoints for each protocol
150 * (7/1/{index=1,2,3}) that the device supports: */
153 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*epwrite
;
154 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*epread
;
155 } protocol
[USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS
];
156 int current_protocol
;
157 int minor
; /* minor number of device */
158 int wcomplete
, rcomplete
;
159 int wstatus
; /* bytes written or error */
160 int rstatus
; /* bytes ready or error */
161 unsigned int quirks
; /* quirks flags */
162 unsigned int flags
; /* mode flags */
163 unsigned char used
; /* True if open */
164 unsigned char present
; /* True if not disconnected */
165 unsigned char bidir
; /* interface is bidirectional */
166 unsigned char no_paper
; /* Paper Out happened */
167 unsigned char *device_id_string
; /* IEEE 1284 DEVICE ID string (ptr) */
168 /* first 2 bytes are (big-endian) length */
172 static void usblp_dump(struct usblp
*usblp
)
174 struct device
*dev
= &usblp
->intf
->dev
;
177 dev_dbg(dev
, "usblp=0x%p\n", usblp
);
178 dev_dbg(dev
, "dev=0x%p\n", usblp
->dev
);
179 dev_dbg(dev
, "present=%d\n", usblp
->present
);
180 dev_dbg(dev
, "readbuf=0x%p\n", usblp
->readbuf
);
181 dev_dbg(dev
, "readcount=%d\n", usblp
->readcount
);
182 dev_dbg(dev
, "ifnum=%d\n", usblp
->ifnum
);
183 for (p
= USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL
; p
<= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL
; p
++) {
184 dev_dbg(dev
, "protocol[%d].alt_setting=%d\n", p
,
185 usblp
->protocol
[p
].alt_setting
);
186 dev_dbg(dev
, "protocol[%d].epwrite=%p\n", p
,
187 usblp
->protocol
[p
].epwrite
);
188 dev_dbg(dev
, "protocol[%d].epread=%p\n", p
,
189 usblp
->protocol
[p
].epread
);
191 dev_dbg(dev
, "current_protocol=%d\n", usblp
->current_protocol
);
192 dev_dbg(dev
, "minor=%d\n", usblp
->minor
);
193 dev_dbg(dev
, "wstatus=%d\n", usblp
->wstatus
);
194 dev_dbg(dev
, "rstatus=%d\n", usblp
->rstatus
);
195 dev_dbg(dev
, "quirks=%d\n", usblp
->quirks
);
196 dev_dbg(dev
, "used=%d\n", usblp
->used
);
197 dev_dbg(dev
, "bidir=%d\n", usblp
->bidir
);
198 dev_dbg(dev
, "device_id_string=\"%s\"\n",
199 usblp
->device_id_string
?
200 usblp
->device_id_string
+ 2 :
201 (unsigned char *)"(null)");
205 /* Quirks: various printer quirks are handled by this table & its flags. */
207 struct quirk_printer_struct
{
213 #define USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR 0x1 /* reports bidir but requires unidirectional mode (no INs/reads) */
214 #define USBLP_QUIRK_USB_INIT 0x2 /* needs vendor USB init string */
215 #define USBLP_QUIRK_BAD_CLASS 0x4 /* descriptor uses vendor-specific Class or SubClass */
217 static const struct quirk_printer_struct quirk_printers
[] = {
218 { 0x03f0, 0x0004, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 895C */
219 { 0x03f0, 0x0104, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 880C */
220 { 0x03f0, 0x0204, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 815C */
221 { 0x03f0, 0x0304, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 810C/812C */
222 { 0x03f0, 0x0404, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 830C */
223 { 0x03f0, 0x0504, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 885C */
224 { 0x03f0, 0x0604, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 840C */
225 { 0x03f0, 0x0804, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 816C */
226 { 0x03f0, 0x1104, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP Deskjet 959C */
227 { 0x0409, 0xefbe, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* NEC Picty900 (HP OEM) */
228 { 0x0409, 0xbef4, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* NEC Picty760 (HP OEM) */
229 { 0x0409, 0xf0be, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* NEC Picty920 (HP OEM) */
230 { 0x0409, 0xf1be, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* NEC Picty800 (HP OEM) */
231 { 0x0482, 0x0010, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* Kyocera Mita FS 820, by zut <kernel@zut.de> */
232 { 0x04f9, 0x000d, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* Brother Industries, Ltd HL-1440 Laser Printer */
233 { 0x04b8, 0x0202, USBLP_QUIRK_BAD_CLASS
}, /* Seiko Epson Receipt Printer M129C */
237 static int usblp_wwait(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
);
238 static int usblp_wtest(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
);
239 static int usblp_rwait_and_lock(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
);
240 static int usblp_rtest(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
);
241 static int usblp_submit_read(struct usblp
*usblp
);
242 static int usblp_select_alts(struct usblp
*usblp
);
243 static int usblp_set_protocol(struct usblp
*usblp
, int protocol
);
244 static int usblp_cache_device_id_string(struct usblp
*usblp
);
246 /* forward reference to make our lives easier */
247 static struct usb_driver usblp_driver
;
248 static DEFINE_MUTEX(usblp_mutex
); /* locks the existence of usblp's */
251 * Functions for usblp control messages.
254 static int usblp_ctrl_msg(struct usblp
*usblp
, int request
, int type
, int dir
, int recip
, int value
, void *buf
, int len
)
257 int index
= usblp
->ifnum
;
259 /* High byte has the interface index.
260 Low byte has the alternate setting.
262 if ((request
== USBLP_REQ_GET_ID
) && (type
== USB_TYPE_CLASS
))
263 index
= (usblp
->ifnum
<<8)|usblp
->protocol
[usblp
->current_protocol
].alt_setting
;
265 retval
= usb_control_msg(usblp
->dev
,
266 dir
? usb_rcvctrlpipe(usblp
->dev
, 0) : usb_sndctrlpipe(usblp
->dev
, 0),
267 request
, type
| dir
| recip
, value
, index
, buf
, len
, USBLP_CTL_TIMEOUT
);
268 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
,
269 "usblp_control_msg: rq: 0x%02x dir: %d recip: %d value: %d idx: %d len: %#x result: %d\n",
270 request
, !!dir
, recip
, value
, index
, len
, retval
);
271 return retval
< 0 ? retval
: 0;
274 #define usblp_read_status(usblp, status)\
275 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0, status, 1)
276 #define usblp_get_id(usblp, config, id, maxlen)\
277 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_GET_ID, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, config, id, maxlen)
278 #define usblp_reset(usblp)\
279 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_RESET, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_OUT, USB_RECIP_OTHER, 0, NULL, 0)
281 #define usblp_hp_channel_change_request(usblp, channel, buffer) \
282 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_HP_CHANNEL_CHANGE_REQUEST, USB_TYPE_VENDOR, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, channel, buffer, 1)
285 * See the description for usblp_select_alts() below for the usage
286 * explanation. Look into your /proc/bus/usb/devices and dmesg in
287 * case of any trouble.
289 static int proto_bias
= -1;
295 static void usblp_bulk_read(struct urb
*urb
)
297 struct usblp
*usblp
= urb
->context
;
298 int status
= urb
->status
;
300 if (usblp
->present
&& usblp
->used
) {
302 printk(KERN_WARNING
"usblp%d: "
303 "nonzero read bulk status received: %d\n",
304 usblp
->minor
, status
);
306 spin_lock(&usblp
->lock
);
308 usblp
->rstatus
= status
;
310 usblp
->rstatus
= urb
->actual_length
;
311 usblp
->rcomplete
= 1;
312 wake_up(&usblp
->rwait
);
313 spin_unlock(&usblp
->lock
);
318 static void usblp_bulk_write(struct urb
*urb
)
320 struct usblp
*usblp
= urb
->context
;
321 int status
= urb
->status
;
323 if (usblp
->present
&& usblp
->used
) {
325 printk(KERN_WARNING
"usblp%d: "
326 "nonzero write bulk status received: %d\n",
327 usblp
->minor
, status
);
329 spin_lock(&usblp
->lock
);
331 usblp
->wstatus
= status
;
333 usblp
->wstatus
= urb
->actual_length
;
335 usblp
->wcomplete
= 1;
336 wake_up(&usblp
->wwait
);
337 spin_unlock(&usblp
->lock
);
343 * Get and print printer errors.
346 static const char *usblp_messages
[] = { "ok", "out of paper", "off-line", "on fire" };
348 static int usblp_check_status(struct usblp
*usblp
, int err
)
350 unsigned char status
, newerr
= 0;
353 mutex_lock(&usblp
->mut
);
354 if ((error
= usblp_read_status(usblp
, usblp
->statusbuf
)) < 0) {
355 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
356 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
357 "usblp%d: error %d reading printer status\n",
358 usblp
->minor
, error
);
361 status
= *usblp
->statusbuf
;
362 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
364 if (~status
& LP_PERRORP
)
366 if (status
& LP_POUTPA
)
368 if (~status
& LP_PSELECD
)
372 printk(KERN_INFO
"usblp%d: %s\n",
373 usblp
->minor
, usblp_messages
[newerr
]);
379 static int handle_bidir(struct usblp
*usblp
)
381 if (usblp
->bidir
&& usblp
->used
) {
382 if (usblp_submit_read(usblp
) < 0)
392 static int usblp_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
394 int minor
= iminor(inode
);
396 struct usb_interface
*intf
;
402 mutex_lock(&usblp_mutex
);
405 intf
= usb_find_interface(&usblp_driver
, minor
);
408 usblp
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
409 if (!usblp
|| !usblp
->dev
|| !usblp
->present
)
417 * We do not implement LP_ABORTOPEN/LPABORTOPEN for two reasons:
418 * - We do not want persistent state which close(2) does not clear
419 * - It is not used anyway, according to CUPS people
422 retval
= usb_autopm_get_interface(intf
);
426 file
->private_data
= usblp
;
428 usblp
->wcomplete
= 1; /* we begin writeable */
430 usblp
->rcomplete
= 0;
432 if (handle_bidir(usblp
) < 0) {
433 usb_autopm_put_interface(intf
);
435 file
->private_data
= NULL
;
439 mutex_unlock(&usblp_mutex
);
443 static void usblp_cleanup(struct usblp
*usblp
)
445 printk(KERN_INFO
"usblp%d: removed\n", usblp
->minor
);
447 kfree(usblp
->readbuf
);
448 kfree(usblp
->device_id_string
);
449 kfree(usblp
->statusbuf
);
453 static void usblp_unlink_urbs(struct usblp
*usblp
)
455 usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&usblp
->urbs
);
458 static int usblp_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
460 struct usblp
*usblp
= file
->private_data
;
462 usblp
->flags
&= ~LP_ABORT
;
464 mutex_lock(&usblp_mutex
);
466 if (usblp
->present
) {
467 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp
);
468 usb_autopm_put_interface(usblp
->intf
);
469 } else /* finish cleanup from disconnect */
470 usblp_cleanup(usblp
);
471 mutex_unlock(&usblp_mutex
);
475 /* No kernel lock - fine */
476 static unsigned int usblp_poll(struct file
*file
, struct poll_table_struct
*wait
)
481 struct usblp
*usblp
= file
->private_data
;
482 /* Should we check file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE before poll_wait()? */
483 poll_wait(file
, &usblp
->rwait
, wait
);
484 poll_wait(file
, &usblp
->wwait
, wait
);
485 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
486 ret
= ((usblp
->bidir
&& usblp
->rcomplete
) ? POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
: 0) |
487 ((usblp
->no_paper
|| usblp
->wcomplete
) ? POLLOUT
| POLLWRNORM
: 0);
488 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
492 static long usblp_ioctl(struct file
*file
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
494 struct usblp
*usblp
= file
->private_data
;
496 unsigned char newChannel
;
501 mutex_lock(&usblp
->mut
);
502 if (!usblp
->present
) {
507 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
,
508 "usblp_ioctl: cmd=0x%x (%c nr=%d len=%d dir=%d)\n", cmd
,
509 _IOC_TYPE(cmd
), _IOC_NR(cmd
), _IOC_SIZE(cmd
), _IOC_DIR(cmd
));
511 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd
) == 'P') /* new-style ioctl number */
513 switch (_IOC_NR(cmd
)) {
515 case IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID
: /* get the DEVICE_ID string */
516 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_READ
) {
521 length
= usblp_cache_device_id_string(usblp
);
526 if (length
> _IOC_SIZE(cmd
))
527 length
= _IOC_SIZE(cmd
); /* truncate */
529 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*) arg
,
530 usblp
->device_id_string
,
531 (unsigned long) length
)) {
538 case IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS
:
539 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_READ
||
540 _IOC_SIZE(cmd
) < sizeof(twoints
)) {
545 twoints
[0] = usblp
->current_protocol
;
547 for (i
= USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL
;
548 i
<= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL
; i
++) {
549 if (usblp
->protocol
[i
].alt_setting
>= 0)
550 twoints
[1] |= (1<<i
);
553 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*)arg
,
554 (unsigned char *)twoints
,
562 case IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL
:
563 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_WRITE
) {
575 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp
);
576 retval
= usblp_set_protocol(usblp
, arg
);
578 usblp_set_protocol(usblp
,
579 usblp
->current_protocol
);
583 case IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL
:
584 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_WRITE
||
585 le16_to_cpu(usblp
->dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
) != 0x03F0 ||
586 usblp
->quirks
& USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
) {
591 err
= usblp_hp_channel_change_request(usblp
,
594 dev_err(&usblp
->dev
->dev
,
595 "usblp%d: error = %d setting "
602 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
,
603 "usblp%d requested/got HP channel %ld/%d\n",
604 usblp
->minor
, arg
, newChannel
);
607 case IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS
:
608 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_READ
||
609 _IOC_SIZE(cmd
) < sizeof(twoints
)) {
614 twoints
[0] = usblp
->dev
->bus
->busnum
;
615 twoints
[1] = usblp
->dev
->devnum
;
616 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*)arg
,
617 (unsigned char *)twoints
,
623 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
,
624 "usblp%d is bus=%d, device=%d\n",
625 usblp
->minor
, twoints
[0], twoints
[1]);
628 case IOCNR_GET_VID_PID
:
629 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_READ
||
630 _IOC_SIZE(cmd
) < sizeof(twoints
)) {
635 twoints
[0] = le16_to_cpu(usblp
->dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
);
636 twoints
[1] = le16_to_cpu(usblp
->dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
);
637 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*)arg
,
638 (unsigned char *)twoints
,
644 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
,
645 "usblp%d is VID=0x%4.4X, PID=0x%4.4X\n",
646 usblp
->minor
, twoints
[0], twoints
[1]);
649 case IOCNR_SOFT_RESET
:
650 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_NONE
) {
654 retval
= usblp_reset(usblp
);
659 else /* old-style ioctl value */
663 if ((retval
= usblp_read_status(usblp
, usblp
->statusbuf
))) {
664 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
"usblp%d:"
665 "failed reading printer status (%d)\n",
666 usblp
->minor
, retval
);
670 status
= *usblp
->statusbuf
;
671 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*)arg
, &status
, sizeof(int)))
677 usblp
->flags
|= LP_ABORT
;
679 usblp
->flags
&= ~LP_ABORT
;
687 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
691 static struct urb
*usblp_new_writeurb(struct usblp
*usblp
, int transfer_length
)
696 if ((writebuf
= kmalloc(transfer_length
, GFP_KERNEL
)) == NULL
)
698 if ((urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
)) == NULL
) {
703 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb
, usblp
->dev
,
704 usb_sndbulkpipe(usblp
->dev
,
705 usblp
->protocol
[usblp
->current_protocol
].epwrite
->bEndpointAddress
),
706 writebuf
, transfer_length
, usblp_bulk_write
, usblp
);
707 urb
->transfer_flags
|= URB_FREE_BUFFER
;
712 static ssize_t
usblp_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buffer
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
714 struct usblp
*usblp
= file
->private_data
;
715 struct urb
*writeurb
;
718 ssize_t writecount
= 0;
720 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&usblp
->wmut
)) {
724 if ((rv
= usblp_wwait(usblp
, !!(file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
))) < 0)
727 while (writecount
< count
) {
729 * Step 1: Submit next block.
731 if ((transfer_length
= count
- writecount
) > USBLP_BUF_SIZE
)
732 transfer_length
= USBLP_BUF_SIZE
;
735 if ((writeurb
= usblp_new_writeurb(usblp
, transfer_length
)) == NULL
)
737 usb_anchor_urb(writeurb
, &usblp
->urbs
);
739 if (copy_from_user(writeurb
->transfer_buffer
,
740 buffer
+ writecount
, transfer_length
)) {
745 spin_lock_irq(&usblp
->lock
);
746 usblp
->wcomplete
= 0;
747 spin_unlock_irq(&usblp
->lock
);
748 if ((rv
= usb_submit_urb(writeurb
, GFP_KERNEL
)) < 0) {
750 spin_lock_irq(&usblp
->lock
);
752 usblp
->wcomplete
= 1;
753 wake_up(&usblp
->wwait
);
754 spin_unlock_irq(&usblp
->lock
);
761 * Step 2: Wait for transfer to end, collect results.
763 rv
= usblp_wwait(usblp
, !!(file
->f_flags
&O_NONBLOCK
));
766 /* Presume that it's going to complete well. */
767 writecount
+= transfer_length
;
770 spin_lock_irq(&usblp
->lock
);
771 usblp
->no_paper
= 1; /* Mark for poll(2) */
772 spin_unlock_irq(&usblp
->lock
);
773 writecount
+= transfer_length
;
775 /* Leave URB dangling, to be cleaned on close. */
779 if (usblp
->wstatus
< 0) {
784 * This is critical: it must be our URB, not other writer's.
785 * The wmut exists mainly to cover us here.
787 writecount
+= usblp
->wstatus
;
790 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->wmut
);
795 usb_unanchor_urb(writeurb
);
796 usb_free_urb(writeurb
);
799 collect_error
: /* Out of raise sequence */
800 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->wmut
);
802 return writecount
? writecount
: rv
;
806 * Notice that we fail to restart in a few cases: on EFAULT, on restart
807 * error, etc. This is the historical behaviour. In all such cases we return
808 * EIO, and applications loop in order to get the new read going.
810 static ssize_t
usblp_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buffer
, size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
)
812 struct usblp
*usblp
= file
->private_data
;
820 rv
= usblp_rwait_and_lock(usblp
, !!(file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
));
824 if ((avail
= usblp
->rstatus
) < 0) {
825 printk(KERN_ERR
"usblp%d: error %d reading from printer\n",
826 usblp
->minor
, (int)avail
);
827 usblp_submit_read(usblp
);
832 count
= len
< avail
- usblp
->readcount
? len
: avail
- usblp
->readcount
;
834 copy_to_user(buffer
, usblp
->readbuf
+ usblp
->readcount
, count
)) {
839 if ((usblp
->readcount
+= count
) == avail
) {
840 if (usblp_submit_read(usblp
) < 0) {
841 /* We don't want to leak USB return codes into errno. */
849 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
854 * Wait for the write path to come idle.
855 * This is called under the ->wmut, so the idle path stays idle.
857 * Our write path has a peculiar property: it does not buffer like a tty,
858 * but waits for the write to succeed. This allows our ->release to bug out
859 * without waiting for writes to drain. But it obviously does not work
860 * when O_NONBLOCK is set. So, applications setting O_NONBLOCK must use
861 * select(2) or poll(2) to wait for the buffer to drain before closing.
862 * Alternatively, set blocking mode with fcntl and issue a zero-size write.
864 static int usblp_wwait(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
)
866 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita
, current
);
870 add_wait_queue(&usblp
->wwait
, &waita
);
872 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
873 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&usblp
->mut
)) {
877 rc
= usblp_wtest(usblp
, nonblock
);
878 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
882 if (schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(1500)) == 0) {
883 if (usblp
->flags
& LP_ABORT
) {
884 err
= usblp_check_status(usblp
, err
);
885 if (err
== 1) { /* Paper out */
890 /* Prod the printer, Gentoo#251237. */
891 mutex_lock(&usblp
->mut
);
892 usblp_read_status(usblp
, usblp
->statusbuf
);
893 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
897 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
898 remove_wait_queue(&usblp
->wwait
, &waita
);
902 static int usblp_wtest(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
)
908 if (signal_pending(current
))
910 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
911 if (usblp
->wcomplete
) {
912 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
915 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
922 * Wait for read bytes to become available. This probably should have been
923 * called usblp_r_lock_and_wait(), because we lock first. But it's a traditional
924 * name for functions which lock and return.
926 * We do not use wait_event_interruptible because it makes locking iffy.
928 static int usblp_rwait_and_lock(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
)
930 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita
, current
);
933 add_wait_queue(&usblp
->rwait
, &waita
);
935 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&usblp
->mut
)) {
939 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
940 if ((rc
= usblp_rtest(usblp
, nonblock
)) < 0) {
941 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
944 if (rc
== 0) /* Keep it locked */
946 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
949 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
950 remove_wait_queue(&usblp
->rwait
, &waita
);
954 static int usblp_rtest(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
)
960 if (signal_pending(current
))
962 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
963 if (usblp
->rcomplete
) {
964 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
967 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
974 * Please check ->bidir and other such things outside for now.
976 static int usblp_submit_read(struct usblp
*usblp
)
983 if ((urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
)) == NULL
)
986 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb
, usblp
->dev
,
987 usb_rcvbulkpipe(usblp
->dev
,
988 usblp
->protocol
[usblp
->current_protocol
].epread
->bEndpointAddress
),
989 usblp
->readbuf
, USBLP_BUF_SIZE_IN
,
990 usblp_bulk_read
, usblp
);
991 usb_anchor_urb(urb
, &usblp
->urbs
);
993 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
994 usblp
->readcount
= 0; /* XXX Why here? */
995 usblp
->rcomplete
= 0;
996 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
997 if ((rc
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_KERNEL
)) < 0) {
998 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
, "error submitting urb (%d)\n", rc
);
999 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
1000 usblp
->rstatus
= rc
;
1001 usblp
->rcomplete
= 1;
1002 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
1009 usb_unanchor_urb(urb
);
1016 * Checks for printers that have quirks, such as requiring unidirectional
1017 * communication but reporting bidirectional; currently some HP printers
1018 * have this flaw (HP 810, 880, 895, etc.), or needing an init string
1019 * sent at each open (like some Epsons).
1020 * Returns 1 if found, 0 if not found.
1022 * HP recommended that we use the bidirectional interface but
1023 * don't attempt any bulk IN transfers from the IN endpoint.
1024 * Here's some more detail on the problem:
1025 * The problem is not that it isn't bidirectional though. The problem
1026 * is that if you request a device ID, or status information, while
1027 * the buffers are full, the return data will end up in the print data
1028 * buffer. For example if you make sure you never request the device ID
1029 * while you are sending print data, and you don't try to query the
1030 * printer status every couple of milliseconds, you will probably be OK.
1032 static unsigned int usblp_quirks(__u16 vendor
, __u16 product
)
1036 for (i
= 0; quirk_printers
[i
].vendorId
; i
++) {
1037 if (vendor
== quirk_printers
[i
].vendorId
&&
1038 product
== quirk_printers
[i
].productId
)
1039 return quirk_printers
[i
].quirks
;
1044 static const struct file_operations usblp_fops
= {
1045 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1047 .write
= usblp_write
,
1049 .unlocked_ioctl
= usblp_ioctl
,
1050 .compat_ioctl
= usblp_ioctl
,
1052 .release
= usblp_release
,
1053 .llseek
= noop_llseek
,
1056 static char *usblp_devnode(struct device
*dev
, umode_t
*mode
)
1058 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL
, "usb/%s", dev_name(dev
));
1061 static struct usb_class_driver usblp_class
= {
1063 .devnode
= usblp_devnode
,
1064 .fops
= &usblp_fops
,
1065 .minor_base
= USBLP_MINOR_BASE
,
1068 static ssize_t
usblp_show_ieee1284_id(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
1070 struct usb_interface
*intf
= to_usb_interface(dev
);
1071 struct usblp
*usblp
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1073 if (usblp
->device_id_string
[0] == 0 &&
1074 usblp
->device_id_string
[1] == 0)
1077 return sprintf(buf
, "%s", usblp
->device_id_string
+2);
1080 static DEVICE_ATTR(ieee1284_id
, S_IRUGO
, usblp_show_ieee1284_id
, NULL
);
1082 static int usblp_probe(struct usb_interface
*intf
,
1083 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
1085 struct usb_device
*dev
= interface_to_usbdev(intf
);
1086 struct usblp
*usblp
;
1090 /* Malloc and start initializing usblp structure so we can use it
1092 usblp
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct usblp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1098 mutex_init(&usblp
->wmut
);
1099 mutex_init(&usblp
->mut
);
1100 spin_lock_init(&usblp
->lock
);
1101 init_waitqueue_head(&usblp
->rwait
);
1102 init_waitqueue_head(&usblp
->wwait
);
1103 init_usb_anchor(&usblp
->urbs
);
1104 usblp
->ifnum
= intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
.bInterfaceNumber
;
1107 /* Malloc device ID string buffer to the largest expected length,
1108 * since we can re-query it on an ioctl and a dynamic string
1109 * could change in length. */
1110 if (!(usblp
->device_id_string
= kmalloc(USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
))) {
1116 * Allocate read buffer. We somewhat wastefully
1117 * malloc both regardless of bidirectionality, because the
1118 * alternate setting can be changed later via an ioctl.
1120 if (!(usblp
->readbuf
= kmalloc(USBLP_BUF_SIZE_IN
, GFP_KERNEL
))) {
1125 /* Allocate buffer for printer status */
1126 usblp
->statusbuf
= kmalloc(STATUS_BUF_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1127 if (!usblp
->statusbuf
) {
1132 /* Lookup quirks for this printer. */
1133 usblp
->quirks
= usblp_quirks(
1134 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
1135 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
));
1137 /* Analyze and pick initial alternate settings and endpoints. */
1138 protocol
= usblp_select_alts(usblp
);
1141 "incompatible printer-class device 0x%4.4X/0x%4.4X\n",
1142 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
1143 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
));
1148 /* Setup the selected alternate setting and endpoints. */
1149 if (usblp_set_protocol(usblp
, protocol
) < 0) {
1150 retval
= -ENODEV
; /* ->probe isn't ->ioctl */
1154 /* Retrieve and store the device ID string. */
1155 usblp_cache_device_id_string(usblp
);
1156 retval
= device_create_file(&intf
->dev
, &dev_attr_ieee1284_id
);
1158 goto abort_intfdata
;
1161 usblp_check_status(usblp
, 0);
1164 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, usblp
);
1168 retval
= usb_register_dev(intf
, &usblp_class
);
1171 "usblp: Not able to get a minor (base %u, slice default): %d\n",
1172 USBLP_MINOR_BASE
, retval
);
1173 goto abort_intfdata
;
1175 usblp
->minor
= intf
->minor
;
1176 dev_info(&intf
->dev
,
1177 "usblp%d: USB %sdirectional printer dev %d if %d alt %d proto %d vid 0x%4.4X pid 0x%4.4X\n",
1178 usblp
->minor
, usblp
->bidir
? "Bi" : "Uni", dev
->devnum
,
1180 usblp
->protocol
[usblp
->current_protocol
].alt_setting
,
1181 usblp
->current_protocol
,
1182 le16_to_cpu(usblp
->dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
1183 le16_to_cpu(usblp
->dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
));
1188 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, NULL
);
1189 device_remove_file(&intf
->dev
, &dev_attr_ieee1284_id
);
1191 kfree(usblp
->readbuf
);
1192 kfree(usblp
->statusbuf
);
1193 kfree(usblp
->device_id_string
);
1200 * We are a "new" style driver with usb_device_id table,
1201 * but our requirements are too intricate for simple match to handle.
1203 * The "proto_bias" option may be used to specify the preferred protocol
1204 * for all USB printers (1=7/1/1, 2=7/1/2, 3=7/1/3). If the device
1205 * supports the preferred protocol, then we bind to it.
1207 * The best interface for us is 7/1/2, because it is compatible
1208 * with a stream of characters. If we find it, we bind to it.
1210 * Note that the people from hpoj.sourceforge.net need to be able to
1211 * bind to 7/1/3 (MLC/1284.4), so we provide them ioctls for this purpose.
1213 * Failing 7/1/2, we look for 7/1/3, even though it's probably not
1214 * stream-compatible, because this matches the behaviour of the old code.
1216 * If nothing else, we bind to 7/1/1 - the unidirectional interface.
1218 static int usblp_select_alts(struct usblp
*usblp
)
1220 struct usb_interface
*if_alt
;
1221 struct usb_host_interface
*ifd
;
1222 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*epd
, *epwrite
, *epread
;
1225 if_alt
= usblp
->intf
;
1227 for (p
= 0; p
< USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS
; p
++)
1228 usblp
->protocol
[p
].alt_setting
= -1;
1230 /* Find out what we have. */
1231 for (i
= 0; i
< if_alt
->num_altsetting
; i
++) {
1232 ifd
= &if_alt
->altsetting
[i
];
1234 if (ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceClass
!= 7 || ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceSubClass
!= 1)
1235 if (!(usblp
->quirks
& USBLP_QUIRK_BAD_CLASS
))
1238 if (ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
< USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL
||
1239 ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
> USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL
)
1242 /* Look for bulk OUT and IN endpoints. */
1243 epwrite
= epread
= NULL
;
1244 for (e
= 0; e
< ifd
->desc
.bNumEndpoints
; e
++) {
1245 epd
= &ifd
->endpoint
[e
].desc
;
1247 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(epd
))
1251 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(epd
))
1256 /* Ignore buggy hardware without the right endpoints. */
1257 if (!epwrite
|| (ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
> 1 && !epread
))
1260 /* Turn off reads for 7/1/1 (unidirectional) interfaces
1261 * and buggy bidirectional printers. */
1262 if (ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
== 1) {
1264 } else if (usblp
->quirks
& USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
) {
1265 printk(KERN_INFO
"usblp%d: Disabling reads from "
1266 "problematic bidirectional printer\n",
1271 usblp
->protocol
[ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
].alt_setting
=
1272 ifd
->desc
.bAlternateSetting
;
1273 usblp
->protocol
[ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
].epwrite
= epwrite
;
1274 usblp
->protocol
[ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
].epread
= epread
;
1277 /* If our requested protocol is supported, then use it. */
1278 if (proto_bias
>= USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL
&&
1279 proto_bias
<= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL
&&
1280 usblp
->protocol
[proto_bias
].alt_setting
!= -1)
1283 /* Ordering is important here. */
1284 if (usblp
->protocol
[2].alt_setting
!= -1)
1286 if (usblp
->protocol
[1].alt_setting
!= -1)
1288 if (usblp
->protocol
[3].alt_setting
!= -1)
1291 /* If nothing is available, then don't bind to this device. */
1295 static int usblp_set_protocol(struct usblp
*usblp
, int protocol
)
1299 if (protocol
< USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL
|| protocol
> USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL
)
1302 alts
= usblp
->protocol
[protocol
].alt_setting
;
1305 r
= usb_set_interface(usblp
->dev
, usblp
->ifnum
, alts
);
1307 printk(KERN_ERR
"usblp: can't set desired altsetting %d on interface %d\n",
1308 alts
, usblp
->ifnum
);
1312 usblp
->bidir
= (usblp
->protocol
[protocol
].epread
!= NULL
);
1313 usblp
->current_protocol
= protocol
;
1314 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
, "usblp%d set protocol %d\n",
1315 usblp
->minor
, protocol
);
1319 /* Retrieves and caches device ID string.
1320 * Returns length, including length bytes but not null terminator.
1321 * On error, returns a negative errno value. */
1322 static int usblp_cache_device_id_string(struct usblp
*usblp
)
1326 err
= usblp_get_id(usblp
, 0, usblp
->device_id_string
, USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE
- 1);
1328 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
,
1329 "usblp%d: error = %d reading IEEE-1284 Device ID string\n",
1331 usblp
->device_id_string
[0] = usblp
->device_id_string
[1] = '\0';
1335 /* First two bytes are length in big-endian.
1336 * They count themselves, and we copy them into
1337 * the user's buffer. */
1338 length
= be16_to_cpu(*((__be16
*)usblp
->device_id_string
));
1341 else if (length
>= USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE
)
1342 length
= USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE
- 1;
1343 usblp
->device_id_string
[length
] = '\0';
1345 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
, "usblp%d Device ID string [len=%d]=\"%s\"\n",
1346 usblp
->minor
, length
, &usblp
->device_id_string
[2]);
1351 static void usblp_disconnect(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
1353 struct usblp
*usblp
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1355 usb_deregister_dev(intf
, &usblp_class
);
1357 if (!usblp
|| !usblp
->dev
) {
1358 dev_err(&intf
->dev
, "bogus disconnect\n");
1362 device_remove_file(&intf
->dev
, &dev_attr_ieee1284_id
);
1364 mutex_lock(&usblp_mutex
);
1365 mutex_lock(&usblp
->mut
);
1367 wake_up(&usblp
->wwait
);
1368 wake_up(&usblp
->rwait
);
1369 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, NULL
);
1371 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp
);
1372 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
1375 usblp_cleanup(usblp
);
1376 mutex_unlock(&usblp_mutex
);
1379 static int usblp_suspend(struct usb_interface
*intf
, pm_message_t message
)
1381 struct usblp
*usblp
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1383 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp
);
1384 #if 0 /* XXX Do we want this? What if someone is reading, should we fail? */
1385 /* not strictly necessary, but just in case */
1386 wake_up(&usblp
->wwait
);
1387 wake_up(&usblp
->rwait
);
1393 static int usblp_resume(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
1395 struct usblp
*usblp
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1398 r
= handle_bidir(usblp
);
1403 static const struct usb_device_id usblp_ids
[] = {
1404 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(7, 1, 1) },
1405 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(7, 1, 2) },
1406 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(7, 1, 3) },
1407 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(7, 1, 1) },
1408 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(7, 1, 2) },
1409 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(7, 1, 3) },
1410 { USB_DEVICE(0x04b8, 0x0202) }, /* Seiko Epson Receipt Printer M129C */
1411 { } /* Terminating entry */
1414 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, usblp_ids
);
1416 static struct usb_driver usblp_driver
= {
1418 .probe
= usblp_probe
,
1419 .disconnect
= usblp_disconnect
,
1420 .suspend
= usblp_suspend
,
1421 .resume
= usblp_resume
,
1422 .id_table
= usblp_ids
,
1423 .supports_autosuspend
= 1,
1426 module_usb_driver(usblp_driver
);
1428 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
1429 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
1430 module_param(proto_bias
, int, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
1431 MODULE_PARM_DESC(proto_bias
, "Favourite protocol number");
1432 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");