staging: erofs: fix warning Comparison to bool
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / arch / arm64 / kernel / process.c
blob3767fb21a5b8037fa898242fa3ea8d1442d21d02
1 /*
2 * Based on arch/arm/kernel/process.c
4 * Original Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King - Converted to ARM.
6 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include <stdarg.h>
23 #include <linux/compat.h>
24 #include <linux/efi.h>
25 #include <linux/export.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
27 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
28 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
29 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/mm.h>
32 #include <linux/stddef.h>
33 #include <linux/unistd.h>
34 #include <linux/user.h>
35 #include <linux/delay.h>
36 #include <linux/reboot.h>
37 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/cpu.h>
40 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
41 #include <linux/pm.h>
42 #include <linux/tick.h>
43 #include <linux/utsname.h>
44 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
45 #include <linux/random.h>
46 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
47 #include <linux/personality.h>
48 #include <linux/notifier.h>
49 #include <trace/events/power.h>
50 #include <linux/percpu.h>
51 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
53 #include <asm/alternative.h>
54 #include <asm/arch_gicv3.h>
55 #include <asm/compat.h>
56 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
57 #include <asm/exec.h>
58 #include <asm/fpsimd.h>
59 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
60 #include <asm/processor.h>
61 #include <asm/pointer_auth.h>
62 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
64 #if defined(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) && !defined(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK)
65 #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
66 unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
68 #endif
71 * Function pointers to optional machine specific functions
73 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
76 void (*arm_pm_restart)(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd);
78 static void __cpu_do_idle(void)
80 dsb(sy);
81 wfi();
84 static void __cpu_do_idle_irqprio(void)
86 unsigned long pmr;
87 unsigned long daif_bits;
89 daif_bits = read_sysreg(daif);
90 write_sysreg(daif_bits | PSR_I_BIT, daif);
93 * Unmask PMR before going idle to make sure interrupts can
94 * be raised.
96 pmr = gic_read_pmr();
97 gic_write_pmr(GIC_PRIO_IRQON);
99 __cpu_do_idle();
101 gic_write_pmr(pmr);
102 write_sysreg(daif_bits, daif);
106 * cpu_do_idle()
108 * Idle the processor (wait for interrupt).
110 * If the CPU supports priority masking we must do additional work to
111 * ensure that interrupts are not masked at the PMR (because the core will
112 * not wake up if we block the wake up signal in the interrupt controller).
114 void cpu_do_idle(void)
116 if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking())
117 __cpu_do_idle_irqprio();
118 else
119 __cpu_do_idle();
123 * This is our default idle handler.
125 void arch_cpu_idle(void)
128 * This should do all the clock switching and wait for interrupt
129 * tricks
131 trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(1, smp_processor_id());
132 cpu_do_idle();
133 local_irq_enable();
134 trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id());
137 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
138 void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
140 cpu_die();
142 #endif
145 * Called by kexec, immediately prior to machine_kexec().
147 * This must completely disable all secondary CPUs; simply causing those CPUs
148 * to execute e.g. a RAM-based pin loop is not sufficient. This allows the
149 * kexec'd kernel to use any and all RAM as it sees fit, without having to
150 * avoid any code or data used by any SW CPU pin loop. The CPU hotplug
151 * functionality embodied in disable_nonboot_cpus() to achieve this.
153 void machine_shutdown(void)
155 disable_nonboot_cpus();
159 * Halting simply requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any
160 * activity (executing tasks, handling interrupts). smp_send_stop()
161 * achieves this.
163 void machine_halt(void)
165 local_irq_disable();
166 smp_send_stop();
167 while (1);
171 * Power-off simply requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any
172 * activity (executing tasks, handling interrupts). smp_send_stop()
173 * achieves this. When the system power is turned off, it will take all CPUs
174 * with it.
176 void machine_power_off(void)
178 local_irq_disable();
179 smp_send_stop();
180 if (pm_power_off)
181 pm_power_off();
185 * Restart requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any activity
186 * while the primary CPU resets the system. Systems with multiple CPUs must
187 * provide a HW restart implementation, to ensure that all CPUs reset at once.
188 * This is required so that any code running after reset on the primary CPU
189 * doesn't have to co-ordinate with other CPUs to ensure they aren't still
190 * executing pre-reset code, and using RAM that the primary CPU's code wishes
191 * to use. Implementing such co-ordination would be essentially impossible.
193 void machine_restart(char *cmd)
195 /* Disable interrupts first */
196 local_irq_disable();
197 smp_send_stop();
200 * UpdateCapsule() depends on the system being reset via
201 * ResetSystem().
203 if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
204 efi_reboot(reboot_mode, NULL);
206 /* Now call the architecture specific reboot code. */
207 if (arm_pm_restart)
208 arm_pm_restart(reboot_mode, cmd);
209 else
210 do_kernel_restart(cmd);
213 * Whoops - the architecture was unable to reboot.
215 printk("Reboot failed -- System halted\n");
216 while (1);
219 static void print_pstate(struct pt_regs *regs)
221 u64 pstate = regs->pstate;
223 if (compat_user_mode(regs)) {
224 printk("pstate: %08llx (%c%c%c%c %c %s %s %c%c%c)\n",
225 pstate,
226 pstate & PSR_AA32_N_BIT ? 'N' : 'n',
227 pstate & PSR_AA32_Z_BIT ? 'Z' : 'z',
228 pstate & PSR_AA32_C_BIT ? 'C' : 'c',
229 pstate & PSR_AA32_V_BIT ? 'V' : 'v',
230 pstate & PSR_AA32_Q_BIT ? 'Q' : 'q',
231 pstate & PSR_AA32_T_BIT ? "T32" : "A32",
232 pstate & PSR_AA32_E_BIT ? "BE" : "LE",
233 pstate & PSR_AA32_A_BIT ? 'A' : 'a',
234 pstate & PSR_AA32_I_BIT ? 'I' : 'i',
235 pstate & PSR_AA32_F_BIT ? 'F' : 'f');
236 } else {
237 printk("pstate: %08llx (%c%c%c%c %c%c%c%c %cPAN %cUAO)\n",
238 pstate,
239 pstate & PSR_N_BIT ? 'N' : 'n',
240 pstate & PSR_Z_BIT ? 'Z' : 'z',
241 pstate & PSR_C_BIT ? 'C' : 'c',
242 pstate & PSR_V_BIT ? 'V' : 'v',
243 pstate & PSR_D_BIT ? 'D' : 'd',
244 pstate & PSR_A_BIT ? 'A' : 'a',
245 pstate & PSR_I_BIT ? 'I' : 'i',
246 pstate & PSR_F_BIT ? 'F' : 'f',
247 pstate & PSR_PAN_BIT ? '+' : '-',
248 pstate & PSR_UAO_BIT ? '+' : '-');
252 void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
254 int i, top_reg;
255 u64 lr, sp;
257 if (compat_user_mode(regs)) {
258 lr = regs->compat_lr;
259 sp = regs->compat_sp;
260 top_reg = 12;
261 } else {
262 lr = regs->regs[30];
263 sp = regs->sp;
264 top_reg = 29;
267 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
268 print_pstate(regs);
270 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
271 printk("pc : %pS\n", (void *)regs->pc);
272 printk("lr : %pS\n", (void *)lr);
273 } else {
274 printk("pc : %016llx\n", regs->pc);
275 printk("lr : %016llx\n", lr);
278 printk("sp : %016llx\n", sp);
280 if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking())
281 printk("pmr_save: %08llx\n", regs->pmr_save);
283 i = top_reg;
285 while (i >= 0) {
286 printk("x%-2d: %016llx ", i, regs->regs[i]);
287 i--;
289 if (i % 2 == 0) {
290 pr_cont("x%-2d: %016llx ", i, regs->regs[i]);
291 i--;
294 pr_cont("\n");
298 void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
300 __show_regs(regs);
301 dump_backtrace(regs, NULL);
304 static void tls_thread_flush(void)
306 write_sysreg(0, tpidr_el0);
308 if (is_compat_task()) {
309 current->thread.uw.tp_value = 0;
312 * We need to ensure ordering between the shadow state and the
313 * hardware state, so that we don't corrupt the hardware state
314 * with a stale shadow state during context switch.
316 barrier();
317 write_sysreg(0, tpidrro_el0);
321 void flush_thread(void)
323 fpsimd_flush_thread();
324 tls_thread_flush();
325 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(current);
328 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
332 void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
334 fpsimd_release_task(tsk);
338 * src and dst may temporarily have aliased sve_state after task_struct
339 * is copied. We cannot fix this properly here, because src may have
340 * live SVE state and dst's thread_info may not exist yet, so tweaking
341 * either src's or dst's TIF_SVE is not safe.
343 * The unaliasing is done in copy_thread() instead. This works because
344 * dst is not schedulable or traceable until both of these functions
345 * have been called.
347 int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
349 if (current->mm)
350 fpsimd_preserve_current_state();
351 *dst = *src;
353 return 0;
356 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm("ret_from_fork");
358 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
359 unsigned long stk_sz, struct task_struct *p)
361 struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
363 memset(&p->thread.cpu_context, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_context));
366 * Unalias p->thread.sve_state (if any) from the parent task
367 * and disable discard SVE state for p:
369 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SVE);
370 p->thread.sve_state = NULL;
373 * In case p was allocated the same task_struct pointer as some
374 * other recently-exited task, make sure p is disassociated from
375 * any cpu that may have run that now-exited task recently.
376 * Otherwise we could erroneously skip reloading the FPSIMD
377 * registers for p.
379 fpsimd_flush_task_state(p);
381 if (likely(!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))) {
382 *childregs = *current_pt_regs();
383 childregs->regs[0] = 0;
386 * Read the current TLS pointer from tpidr_el0 as it may be
387 * out-of-sync with the saved value.
389 *task_user_tls(p) = read_sysreg(tpidr_el0);
391 if (stack_start) {
392 if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(p)))
393 childregs->compat_sp = stack_start;
394 else
395 childregs->sp = stack_start;
399 * If a TLS pointer was passed to clone (4th argument), use it
400 * for the new thread.
402 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
403 p->thread.uw.tp_value = childregs->regs[3];
404 } else {
405 memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
406 childregs->pstate = PSR_MODE_EL1h;
407 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_UAO) &&
408 cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_UAO))
409 childregs->pstate |= PSR_UAO_BIT;
411 if (arm64_get_ssbd_state() == ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE)
412 childregs->pstate |= PSR_SSBS_BIT;
414 if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking())
415 childregs->pmr_save = GIC_PRIO_IRQON;
417 p->thread.cpu_context.x19 = stack_start;
418 p->thread.cpu_context.x20 = stk_sz;
420 p->thread.cpu_context.pc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
421 p->thread.cpu_context.sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
423 ptrace_hw_copy_thread(p);
425 return 0;
428 void tls_preserve_current_state(void)
430 *task_user_tls(current) = read_sysreg(tpidr_el0);
433 static void tls_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
435 tls_preserve_current_state();
437 if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(next)))
438 write_sysreg(next->thread.uw.tp_value, tpidrro_el0);
439 else if (!arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0())
440 write_sysreg(0, tpidrro_el0);
442 write_sysreg(*task_user_tls(next), tpidr_el0);
445 /* Restore the UAO state depending on next's addr_limit */
446 void uao_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
448 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_UAO)) {
449 if (task_thread_info(next)->addr_limit == KERNEL_DS)
450 asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_UAO(1), ARM64_HAS_UAO));
451 else
452 asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_UAO(0), ARM64_HAS_UAO));
457 * We store our current task in sp_el0, which is clobbered by userspace. Keep a
458 * shadow copy so that we can restore this upon entry from userspace.
460 * This is *only* for exception entry from EL0, and is not valid until we
461 * __switch_to() a user task.
463 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, __entry_task);
465 static void entry_task_switch(struct task_struct *next)
467 __this_cpu_write(__entry_task, next);
471 * Thread switching.
473 __notrace_funcgraph struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
474 struct task_struct *next)
476 struct task_struct *last;
478 fpsimd_thread_switch(next);
479 tls_thread_switch(next);
480 hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(next);
481 contextidr_thread_switch(next);
482 entry_task_switch(next);
483 uao_thread_switch(next);
484 ptrauth_thread_switch(next);
487 * Complete any pending TLB or cache maintenance on this CPU in case
488 * the thread migrates to a different CPU.
489 * This full barrier is also required by the membarrier system
490 * call.
492 dsb(ish);
494 /* the actual thread switch */
495 last = cpu_switch_to(prev, next);
497 return last;
500 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
502 struct stackframe frame;
503 unsigned long stack_page, ret = 0;
504 int count = 0;
505 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
506 return 0;
508 stack_page = (unsigned long)try_get_task_stack(p);
509 if (!stack_page)
510 return 0;
512 frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(p);
513 frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
514 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
515 frame.graph = 0;
516 #endif
517 do {
518 if (unwind_frame(p, &frame))
519 goto out;
520 if (!in_sched_functions(frame.pc)) {
521 ret = frame.pc;
522 goto out;
524 } while (count ++ < 16);
526 out:
527 put_task_stack(p);
528 return ret;
531 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
533 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
534 sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
535 return sp & ~0xf;
538 unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
540 if (is_compat_task())
541 return randomize_page(mm->brk, SZ_32M);
542 else
543 return randomize_page(mm->brk, SZ_1G);
547 * Called from setup_new_exec() after (COMPAT_)SET_PERSONALITY.
549 void arch_setup_new_exec(void)
551 current->mm->context.flags = is_compat_task() ? MMCF_AARCH32 : 0;
553 ptrauth_thread_init_user(current);