1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Marvell NAND flash controller driver
5 * Copyright (C) 2017 Marvell
6 * Author: Miquel RAYNAL <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/clk.h>
12 #include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
13 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
14 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
18 #include <linux/regmap.h>
19 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
21 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
22 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
23 #include <linux/dma/pxa-dma.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_data/mtd-nand-pxa3xx.h>
26 /* Data FIFO granularity, FIFO reads/writes must be a multiple of this length */
28 #define FIFO_REP(x) (x / sizeof(u32))
29 #define BCH_SEQ_READS (32 / FIFO_DEPTH)
30 /* NFC does not support transfers of larger chunks at a time */
31 #define MAX_CHUNK_SIZE 2112
32 /* NFCv1 cannot read more that 7 bytes of ID */
33 #define NFCV1_READID_LEN 7
34 /* Polling is done at a pace of POLL_PERIOD us until POLL_TIMEOUT is reached */
36 #define POLL_TIMEOUT 100000
37 /* Interrupt maximum wait period in ms */
38 #define IRQ_TIMEOUT 1000
39 /* Latency in clock cycles between SoC pins and NFC logic */
40 #define MIN_RD_DEL_CNT 3
41 /* Maximum number of contiguous address cycles */
42 #define MAX_ADDRESS_CYC_NFCV1 5
43 #define MAX_ADDRESS_CYC_NFCV2 7
44 /* System control registers/bits to enable the NAND controller on some SoCs */
45 #define GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX 0x208
46 #define GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX_NFC_EN BIT(0)
47 #define GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX_ECC_CLK_RST BIT(20)
48 #define GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX_ECC_CORE_RST BIT(21)
49 #define GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX_NFC_INT_EN BIT(25)
50 #define GENCONF_CLK_GATING_CTRL 0x220
51 #define GENCONF_CLK_GATING_CTRL_ND_GATE BIT(2)
52 #define GENCONF_ND_CLK_CTRL 0x700
53 #define GENCONF_ND_CLK_CTRL_EN BIT(0)
55 /* NAND controller data flash control register */
57 #define NDCR_ALL_INT GENMASK(11, 0)
58 #define NDCR_CS1_CMDDM BIT(7)
59 #define NDCR_CS0_CMDDM BIT(8)
60 #define NDCR_RDYM BIT(11)
61 #define NDCR_ND_ARB_EN BIT(12)
62 #define NDCR_RA_START BIT(15)
63 #define NDCR_RD_ID_CNT(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0x7) << 16)
64 #define NDCR_PAGE_SZ(x) (x >= 2048 ? BIT(24) : 0)
65 #define NDCR_DWIDTH_M BIT(26)
66 #define NDCR_DWIDTH_C BIT(27)
67 #define NDCR_ND_RUN BIT(28)
68 #define NDCR_DMA_EN BIT(29)
69 #define NDCR_ECC_EN BIT(30)
70 #define NDCR_SPARE_EN BIT(31)
71 #define NDCR_GENERIC_FIELDS_MASK (~(NDCR_RA_START | NDCR_PAGE_SZ(2048) | \
72 NDCR_DWIDTH_M | NDCR_DWIDTH_C))
74 /* NAND interface timing parameter 0 register */
76 #define NDTR0_TRP(x) ((min_t(unsigned int, x, 0xF) & 0x7) << 0)
77 #define NDTR0_TRH(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0x7) << 3)
78 #define NDTR0_ETRP(x) ((min_t(unsigned int, x, 0xF) & 0x8) << 3)
79 #define NDTR0_SEL_NRE_EDGE BIT(7)
80 #define NDTR0_TWP(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0x7) << 8)
81 #define NDTR0_TWH(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0x7) << 11)
82 #define NDTR0_TCS(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0x7) << 16)
83 #define NDTR0_TCH(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0x7) << 19)
84 #define NDTR0_RD_CNT_DEL(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0xF) << 22)
85 #define NDTR0_SELCNTR BIT(26)
86 #define NDTR0_TADL(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0x1F) << 27)
88 /* NAND interface timing parameter 1 register */
90 #define NDTR1_TAR(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0xF) << 0)
91 #define NDTR1_TWHR(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0xF) << 4)
92 #define NDTR1_TRHW(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x / 16, 0x3) << 8)
93 #define NDTR1_PRESCALE BIT(14)
94 #define NDTR1_WAIT_MODE BIT(15)
95 #define NDTR1_TR(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0xFFFF) << 16)
97 /* NAND controller status register */
99 #define NDSR_WRCMDREQ BIT(0)
100 #define NDSR_RDDREQ BIT(1)
101 #define NDSR_WRDREQ BIT(2)
102 #define NDSR_CORERR BIT(3)
103 #define NDSR_UNCERR BIT(4)
104 #define NDSR_CMDD(cs) BIT(8 - cs)
105 #define NDSR_RDY(rb) BIT(11 + rb)
106 #define NDSR_ERRCNT(x) ((x >> 16) & 0x1F)
108 /* NAND ECC control register */
109 #define NDECCCTRL 0x28
110 #define NDECCCTRL_BCH_EN BIT(0)
112 /* NAND controller data buffer register */
115 /* NAND controller command buffer 0 register */
117 #define NDCB0_CMD1(x) ((x & 0xFF) << 0)
118 #define NDCB0_CMD2(x) ((x & 0xFF) << 8)
119 #define NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(x) ((x & 0x7) << 16)
120 #define NDCB0_ADDR_GET_NUM_CYC(x) (((x) >> 16) & 0x7)
121 #define NDCB0_DBC BIT(19)
122 #define NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(x) ((x & 0x7) << 21)
123 #define NDCB0_CSEL BIT(24)
124 #define NDCB0_RDY_BYP BIT(27)
125 #define NDCB0_LEN_OVRD BIT(28)
126 #define NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(x) ((x & 0x7) << 29)
128 /* NAND controller command buffer 1 register */
130 #define NDCB1_COLS(x) ((x & 0xFFFF) << 0)
131 #define NDCB1_ADDRS_PAGE(x) (x << 16)
133 /* NAND controller command buffer 2 register */
135 #define NDCB2_ADDR5_PAGE(x) (((x >> 16) & 0xFF) << 0)
136 #define NDCB2_ADDR5_CYC(x) ((x & 0xFF) << 0)
138 /* NAND controller command buffer 3 register */
140 #define NDCB3_ADDR6_CYC(x) ((x & 0xFF) << 16)
141 #define NDCB3_ADDR7_CYC(x) ((x & 0xFF) << 24)
143 /* NAND controller command buffer 0 register 'type' and 'xtype' fields */
147 #define TYPE_READ_ID 3
148 #define TYPE_STATUS 4
150 #define TYPE_NAKED_CMD 6
151 #define TYPE_NAKED_ADDR 7
153 #define XTYPE_MONOLITHIC_RW 0
154 #define XTYPE_LAST_NAKED_RW 1
155 #define XTYPE_FINAL_COMMAND 3
157 #define XTYPE_WRITE_DISPATCH 4
158 #define XTYPE_NAKED_RW 5
159 #define XTYPE_COMMAND_DISPATCH 6
163 * Marvell ECC engine works differently than the others, in order to limit the
164 * size of the IP, hardware engineers chose to set a fixed strength at 16 bits
165 * per subpage, and depending on a the desired strength needed by the NAND chip,
166 * a particular layout mixing data/spare/ecc is defined, with a possible last
167 * chunk smaller that the others.
169 * @writesize: Full page size on which the layout applies
170 * @chunk: Desired ECC chunk size on which the layout applies
171 * @strength: Desired ECC strength (per chunk size bytes) on which the
173 * @nchunks: Total number of chunks
174 * @full_chunk_cnt: Number of full-sized chunks, which is the number of
175 * repetitions of the pattern:
176 * (data_bytes + spare_bytes + ecc_bytes).
177 * @data_bytes: Number of data bytes per chunk
178 * @spare_bytes: Number of spare bytes per chunk
179 * @ecc_bytes: Number of ecc bytes per chunk
180 * @last_data_bytes: Number of data bytes in the last chunk
181 * @last_spare_bytes: Number of spare bytes in the last chunk
182 * @last_ecc_bytes: Number of ecc bytes in the last chunk
184 struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout
{
189 /* Corresponding layout */
196 int last_spare_bytes
;
200 #define MARVELL_LAYOUT(ws, dc, ds, nc, fcc, db, sb, eb, ldb, lsb, leb) \
206 .full_chunk_cnt = fcc, \
210 .last_data_bytes = ldb, \
211 .last_spare_bytes = lsb, \
212 .last_ecc_bytes = leb, \
215 /* Layouts explained in AN-379_Marvell_SoC_NFC_ECC */
216 static const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout marvell_nfc_layouts
[] = {
217 MARVELL_LAYOUT( 512, 512, 1, 1, 1, 512, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0),
218 MARVELL_LAYOUT( 2048, 512, 1, 1, 1, 2048, 40, 24, 0, 0, 0),
219 MARVELL_LAYOUT( 2048, 512, 4, 1, 1, 2048, 32, 30, 0, 0, 0),
220 MARVELL_LAYOUT( 4096, 512, 4, 2, 2, 2048, 32, 30, 0, 0, 0),
221 MARVELL_LAYOUT( 4096, 512, 8, 5, 4, 1024, 0, 30, 0, 64, 30),
225 * The Nand Flash Controller has up to 4 CE and 2 RB pins. The CE selection
226 * is made by a field in NDCB0 register, and in another field in NDCB2 register.
227 * The datasheet describes the logic with an error: ADDR5 field is once
228 * declared at the beginning of NDCB2, and another time at its end. Because the
229 * ADDR5 field of NDCB2 may be used by other bytes, it would be more logical
230 * to use the last bit of this field instead of the first ones.
232 * @cs: Wanted CE lane.
233 * @ndcb0_csel: Value of the NDCB0 register with or without the flag
234 * selecting the wanted CE lane. This is set once when
235 * the Device Tree is probed.
236 * @rb: Ready/Busy pin for the flash chip
238 struct marvell_nand_chip_sel
{
245 * NAND chip structure: stores NAND chip device related information
247 * @chip: Base NAND chip structure
248 * @node: Used to store NAND chips into a list
249 * @layout NAND layout when using hardware ECC
250 * @ndcr: Controller register value for this NAND chip
251 * @ndtr0: Timing registers 0 value for this NAND chip
252 * @ndtr1: Timing registers 1 value for this NAND chip
253 * @selected_die: Current active CS
254 * @nsels: Number of CS lines required by the NAND chip
255 * @sels: Array of CS lines descriptions
257 struct marvell_nand_chip
{
258 struct nand_chip chip
;
259 struct list_head node
;
260 const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout
*layout
;
267 struct marvell_nand_chip_sel sels
[0];
270 static inline struct marvell_nand_chip
*to_marvell_nand(struct nand_chip
*chip
)
272 return container_of(chip
, struct marvell_nand_chip
, chip
);
275 static inline struct marvell_nand_chip_sel
*to_nand_sel(struct marvell_nand_chip
278 return &nand
->sels
[nand
->selected_die
];
282 * NAND controller capabilities for distinction between compatible strings
284 * @max_cs_nb: Number of Chip Select lines available
285 * @max_rb_nb: Number of Ready/Busy lines available
286 * @need_system_controller: Indicates if the SoC needs to have access to the
287 * system controller (ie. to enable the NAND controller)
288 * @legacy_of_bindings: Indicates if DT parsing must be done using the old
290 * @is_nfcv2: NFCv2 has numerous enhancements compared to NFCv1, ie.
291 * BCH error detection and correction algorithm,
292 * NDCB3 register has been added
293 * @use_dma: Use dma for data transfers
295 struct marvell_nfc_caps
{
296 unsigned int max_cs_nb
;
297 unsigned int max_rb_nb
;
298 bool need_system_controller
;
299 bool legacy_of_bindings
;
305 * NAND controller structure: stores Marvell NAND controller information
307 * @controller: Base controller structure
308 * @dev: Parent device (used to print error messages)
309 * @regs: NAND controller registers
310 * @core_clk: Core clock
311 * @reg_clk: Regiters clock
312 * @complete: Completion object to wait for NAND controller events
313 * @assigned_cs: Bitmask describing already assigned CS lines
314 * @chips: List containing all the NAND chips attached to
315 * this NAND controller
316 * @caps: NAND controller capabilities for each compatible string
317 * @dma_chan: DMA channel (NFCv1 only)
318 * @dma_buf: 32-bit aligned buffer for DMA transfers (NFCv1 only)
321 struct nand_controller controller
;
324 struct clk
*core_clk
;
326 struct completion complete
;
327 unsigned long assigned_cs
;
328 struct list_head chips
;
329 struct nand_chip
*selected_chip
;
330 const struct marvell_nfc_caps
*caps
;
332 /* DMA (NFCv1 only) */
334 struct dma_chan
*dma_chan
;
338 static inline struct marvell_nfc
*to_marvell_nfc(struct nand_controller
*ctrl
)
340 return container_of(ctrl
, struct marvell_nfc
, controller
);
344 * NAND controller timings expressed in NAND Controller clock cycles
346 * @tRP: ND_nRE pulse width
347 * @tRH: ND_nRE high duration
348 * @tWP: ND_nWE pulse time
349 * @tWH: ND_nWE high duration
350 * @tCS: Enable signal setup time
351 * @tCH: Enable signal hold time
352 * @tADL: Address to write data delay
353 * @tAR: ND_ALE low to ND_nRE low delay
354 * @tWHR: ND_nWE high to ND_nRE low for status read
355 * @tRHW: ND_nRE high duration, read to write delay
356 * @tR: ND_nWE high to ND_nRE low for read
358 struct marvell_nfc_timings
{
375 * Derives a duration in numbers of clock cycles.
377 * @ps: Duration in pico-seconds
378 * @period_ns: Clock period in nano-seconds
380 * Convert the duration in nano-seconds, then divide by the period and
381 * return the number of clock periods.
383 #define TO_CYCLES(ps, period_ns) (DIV_ROUND_UP(ps / 1000, period_ns))
384 #define TO_CYCLES64(ps, period_ns) (DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(div_u64(ps, 1000), \
388 * NAND driver structure filled during the parsing of the ->exec_op() subop
389 * subset of instructions.
391 * @ndcb: Array of values written to NDCBx registers
392 * @cle_ale_delay_ns: Optional delay after the last CMD or ADDR cycle
393 * @rdy_timeout_ms: Timeout for waits on Ready/Busy pin
394 * @rdy_delay_ns: Optional delay after waiting for the RB pin
395 * @data_delay_ns: Optional delay after the data xfer
396 * @data_instr_idx: Index of the data instruction in the subop
397 * @data_instr: Pointer to the data instruction in the subop
399 struct marvell_nfc_op
{
401 unsigned int cle_ale_delay_ns
;
402 unsigned int rdy_timeout_ms
;
403 unsigned int rdy_delay_ns
;
404 unsigned int data_delay_ns
;
405 unsigned int data_instr_idx
;
406 const struct nand_op_instr
*data_instr
;
410 * Internal helper to conditionnally apply a delay (from the above structure,
413 static void cond_delay(unsigned int ns
)
421 udelay(DIV_ROUND_UP(ns
, 1000));
425 * The controller has many flags that could generate interrupts, most of them
426 * are disabled and polling is used. For the very slow signals, using interrupts
427 * may relax the CPU charge.
429 static void marvell_nfc_disable_int(struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
, u32 int_mask
)
433 /* Writing 1 disables the interrupt */
434 reg
= readl_relaxed(nfc
->regs
+ NDCR
);
435 writel_relaxed(reg
| int_mask
, nfc
->regs
+ NDCR
);
438 static void marvell_nfc_enable_int(struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
, u32 int_mask
)
442 /* Writing 0 enables the interrupt */
443 reg
= readl_relaxed(nfc
->regs
+ NDCR
);
444 writel_relaxed(reg
& ~int_mask
, nfc
->regs
+ NDCR
);
447 static u32
marvell_nfc_clear_int(struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
, u32 int_mask
)
451 reg
= readl_relaxed(nfc
->regs
+ NDSR
);
452 writel_relaxed(int_mask
, nfc
->regs
+ NDSR
);
454 return reg
& int_mask
;
457 static void marvell_nfc_force_byte_access(struct nand_chip
*chip
,
460 struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
= to_marvell_nfc(chip
->controller
);
464 * Callers of this function do not verify if the NAND is using a 16-bit
465 * an 8-bit bus for normal operations, so we need to take care of that
466 * here by leaving the configuration unchanged if the NAND does not have
467 * the NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 flag set.
469 if (!(chip
->options
& NAND_BUSWIDTH_16
))
472 ndcr
= readl_relaxed(nfc
->regs
+ NDCR
);
475 ndcr
&= ~(NDCR_DWIDTH_M
| NDCR_DWIDTH_C
);
477 ndcr
|= NDCR_DWIDTH_M
| NDCR_DWIDTH_C
;
479 writel_relaxed(ndcr
, nfc
->regs
+ NDCR
);
482 static int marvell_nfc_wait_ndrun(struct nand_chip
*chip
)
484 struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
= to_marvell_nfc(chip
->controller
);
489 * The command is being processed, wait for the ND_RUN bit to be
490 * cleared by the NFC. If not, we must clear it by hand.
492 ret
= readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(nfc
->regs
+ NDCR
, val
,
493 (val
& NDCR_ND_RUN
) == 0,
494 POLL_PERIOD
, POLL_TIMEOUT
);
496 dev_err(nfc
->dev
, "Timeout on NAND controller run mode\n");
497 writel_relaxed(readl(nfc
->regs
+ NDCR
) & ~NDCR_ND_RUN
,
506 * Any time a command has to be sent to the controller, the following sequence
507 * has to be followed:
508 * - call marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd()
509 * -> activate the ND_RUN bit that will kind of 'start a job'
510 * -> wait the signal indicating the NFC is waiting for a command
511 * - send the command (cmd and address cycles)
512 * - enventually send or receive the data
513 * - call marvell_nfc_end_cmd() with the corresponding flag
514 * -> wait the flag to be triggered or cancel the job with a timeout
516 * The following helpers are here to factorize the code a bit so that
517 * specialized functions responsible for executing the actual NAND
518 * operations do not have to replicate the same code blocks.
520 static int marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(struct nand_chip
*chip
)
522 struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
= to_marvell_nfc(chip
->controller
);
526 /* Poll ND_RUN and clear NDSR before issuing any command */
527 ret
= marvell_nfc_wait_ndrun(chip
);
529 dev_err(nfc
->dev
, "Last operation did not succeed\n");
533 ndcr
= readl_relaxed(nfc
->regs
+ NDCR
);
534 writel_relaxed(readl(nfc
->regs
+ NDSR
), nfc
->regs
+ NDSR
);
536 /* Assert ND_RUN bit and wait the NFC to be ready */
537 writel_relaxed(ndcr
| NDCR_ND_RUN
, nfc
->regs
+ NDCR
);
538 ret
= readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(nfc
->regs
+ NDSR
, val
,
540 POLL_PERIOD
, POLL_TIMEOUT
);
542 dev_err(nfc
->dev
, "Timeout on WRCMDRE\n");
546 /* Command may be written, clear WRCMDREQ status bit */
547 writel_relaxed(NDSR_WRCMDREQ
, nfc
->regs
+ NDSR
);
552 static void marvell_nfc_send_cmd(struct nand_chip
*chip
,
553 struct marvell_nfc_op
*nfc_op
)
555 struct marvell_nand_chip
*marvell_nand
= to_marvell_nand(chip
);
556 struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
= to_marvell_nfc(chip
->controller
);
558 dev_dbg(nfc
->dev
, "\nNDCR: 0x%08x\n"
559 "NDCB0: 0x%08x\nNDCB1: 0x%08x\nNDCB2: 0x%08x\nNDCB3: 0x%08x\n",
560 (u32
)readl_relaxed(nfc
->regs
+ NDCR
), nfc_op
->ndcb
[0],
561 nfc_op
->ndcb
[1], nfc_op
->ndcb
[2], nfc_op
->ndcb
[3]);
563 writel_relaxed(to_nand_sel(marvell_nand
)->ndcb0_csel
| nfc_op
->ndcb
[0],
565 writel_relaxed(nfc_op
->ndcb
[1], nfc
->regs
+ NDCB0
);
566 writel(nfc_op
->ndcb
[2], nfc
->regs
+ NDCB0
);
569 * Write NDCB0 four times only if LEN_OVRD is set or if ADDR6 or ADDR7
570 * fields are used (only available on NFCv2).
572 if (nfc_op
->ndcb
[0] & NDCB0_LEN_OVRD
||
573 NDCB0_ADDR_GET_NUM_CYC(nfc_op
->ndcb
[0]) >= 6) {
574 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!nfc
->caps
->is_nfcv2
))
575 writel(nfc_op
->ndcb
[3], nfc
->regs
+ NDCB0
);
579 static int marvell_nfc_end_cmd(struct nand_chip
*chip
, int flag
,
582 struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
= to_marvell_nfc(chip
->controller
);
586 ret
= readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(nfc
->regs
+ NDSR
, val
,
588 POLL_PERIOD
, POLL_TIMEOUT
);
591 dev_err(nfc
->dev
, "Timeout on %s (NDSR: 0x%08x)\n",
594 dmaengine_terminate_all(nfc
->dma_chan
);
599 * DMA function uses this helper to poll on CMDD bits without wanting
600 * them to be cleared.
602 if (nfc
->use_dma
&& (readl_relaxed(nfc
->regs
+ NDCR
) & NDCR_DMA_EN
))
605 writel_relaxed(flag
, nfc
->regs
+ NDSR
);
610 static int marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(struct nand_chip
*chip
)
612 struct marvell_nand_chip
*marvell_nand
= to_marvell_nand(chip
);
613 int cs_flag
= NDSR_CMDD(to_nand_sel(marvell_nand
)->ndcb0_csel
);
615 return marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip
, cs_flag
, "CMDD");
618 static int marvell_nfc_wait_op(struct nand_chip
*chip
, unsigned int timeout_ms
)
620 struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
= to_marvell_nfc(chip
->controller
);
624 /* Timeout is expressed in ms */
626 timeout_ms
= IRQ_TIMEOUT
;
628 init_completion(&nfc
->complete
);
630 marvell_nfc_enable_int(nfc
, NDCR_RDYM
);
631 ret
= wait_for_completion_timeout(&nfc
->complete
,
632 msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms
));
633 marvell_nfc_disable_int(nfc
, NDCR_RDYM
);
634 pending
= marvell_nfc_clear_int(nfc
, NDSR_RDY(0) | NDSR_RDY(1));
637 * In case the interrupt was not served in the required time frame,
638 * check if the ISR was not served or if something went actually wrong.
640 if (!ret
&& !pending
) {
641 dev_err(nfc
->dev
, "Timeout waiting for RB signal\n");
648 static void marvell_nfc_select_chip(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, int die_nr
)
650 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd_to_nand(mtd
);
651 struct marvell_nand_chip
*marvell_nand
= to_marvell_nand(chip
);
652 struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
= to_marvell_nfc(chip
->controller
);
655 if (chip
== nfc
->selected_chip
&& die_nr
== marvell_nand
->selected_die
)
658 if (die_nr
< 0 || die_nr
>= marvell_nand
->nsels
) {
659 nfc
->selected_chip
= NULL
;
660 marvell_nand
->selected_die
= -1;
664 writel_relaxed(marvell_nand
->ndtr0
, nfc
->regs
+ NDTR0
);
665 writel_relaxed(marvell_nand
->ndtr1
, nfc
->regs
+ NDTR1
);
668 * Reset the NDCR register to a clean state for this particular chip,
669 * also clear ND_RUN bit.
671 ndcr_generic
= readl_relaxed(nfc
->regs
+ NDCR
) &
672 NDCR_GENERIC_FIELDS_MASK
& ~NDCR_ND_RUN
;
673 writel_relaxed(ndcr_generic
| marvell_nand
->ndcr
, nfc
->regs
+ NDCR
);
675 /* Also reset the interrupt status register */
676 marvell_nfc_clear_int(nfc
, NDCR_ALL_INT
);
678 nfc
->selected_chip
= chip
;
679 marvell_nand
->selected_die
= die_nr
;
682 static irqreturn_t
marvell_nfc_isr(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
684 struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
= dev_id
;
685 u32 st
= readl_relaxed(nfc
->regs
+ NDSR
);
686 u32 ien
= (~readl_relaxed(nfc
->regs
+ NDCR
)) & NDCR_ALL_INT
;
689 * RDY interrupt mask is one bit in NDCR while there are two status
690 * bit in NDSR (RDY[cs0/cs2] and RDY[cs1/cs3]).
692 if (st
& NDSR_RDY(1))
698 marvell_nfc_disable_int(nfc
, st
& NDCR_ALL_INT
);
700 if (st
& (NDSR_RDY(0) | NDSR_RDY(1)))
701 complete(&nfc
->complete
);
706 /* HW ECC related functions */
707 static void marvell_nfc_enable_hw_ecc(struct nand_chip
*chip
)
709 struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
= to_marvell_nfc(chip
->controller
);
710 u32 ndcr
= readl_relaxed(nfc
->regs
+ NDCR
);
712 if (!(ndcr
& NDCR_ECC_EN
)) {
713 writel_relaxed(ndcr
| NDCR_ECC_EN
, nfc
->regs
+ NDCR
);
716 * When enabling BCH, set threshold to 0 to always know the
717 * number of corrected bitflips.
719 if (chip
->ecc
.algo
== NAND_ECC_BCH
)
720 writel_relaxed(NDECCCTRL_BCH_EN
, nfc
->regs
+ NDECCCTRL
);
724 static void marvell_nfc_disable_hw_ecc(struct nand_chip
*chip
)
726 struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
= to_marvell_nfc(chip
->controller
);
727 u32 ndcr
= readl_relaxed(nfc
->regs
+ NDCR
);
729 if (ndcr
& NDCR_ECC_EN
) {
730 writel_relaxed(ndcr
& ~NDCR_ECC_EN
, nfc
->regs
+ NDCR
);
731 if (chip
->ecc
.algo
== NAND_ECC_BCH
)
732 writel_relaxed(0, nfc
->regs
+ NDECCCTRL
);
736 /* DMA related helpers */
737 static void marvell_nfc_enable_dma(struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
)
741 reg
= readl_relaxed(nfc
->regs
+ NDCR
);
742 writel_relaxed(reg
| NDCR_DMA_EN
, nfc
->regs
+ NDCR
);
745 static void marvell_nfc_disable_dma(struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
)
749 reg
= readl_relaxed(nfc
->regs
+ NDCR
);
750 writel_relaxed(reg
& ~NDCR_DMA_EN
, nfc
->regs
+ NDCR
);
753 /* Read/write PIO/DMA accessors */
754 static int marvell_nfc_xfer_data_dma(struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
,
755 enum dma_data_direction direction
,
758 unsigned int dma_len
= min_t(int, ALIGN(len
, 32), MAX_CHUNK_SIZE
);
759 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*tx
;
760 struct scatterlist sg
;
764 marvell_nfc_enable_dma(nfc
);
765 /* Prepare the DMA transfer */
766 sg_init_one(&sg
, nfc
->dma_buf
, dma_len
);
767 dma_map_sg(nfc
->dma_chan
->device
->dev
, &sg
, 1, direction
);
768 tx
= dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(nfc
->dma_chan
, &sg
, 1,
769 direction
== DMA_FROM_DEVICE
?
770 DMA_DEV_TO_MEM
: DMA_MEM_TO_DEV
,
773 dev_err(nfc
->dev
, "Could not prepare DMA S/G list\n");
777 /* Do the task and wait for it to finish */
778 cookie
= dmaengine_submit(tx
);
779 ret
= dma_submit_error(cookie
);
783 dma_async_issue_pending(nfc
->dma_chan
);
784 ret
= marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(nfc
->selected_chip
);
785 dma_unmap_sg(nfc
->dma_chan
->device
->dev
, &sg
, 1, direction
);
786 marvell_nfc_disable_dma(nfc
);
788 dev_err(nfc
->dev
, "Timeout waiting for DMA (status: %d)\n",
789 dmaengine_tx_status(nfc
->dma_chan
, cookie
, NULL
));
790 dmaengine_terminate_all(nfc
->dma_chan
);
797 static int marvell_nfc_xfer_data_in_pio(struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
, u8
*in
,
800 unsigned int last_len
= len
% FIFO_DEPTH
;
801 unsigned int last_full_offset
= round_down(len
, FIFO_DEPTH
);
804 for (i
= 0; i
< last_full_offset
; i
+= FIFO_DEPTH
)
805 ioread32_rep(nfc
->regs
+ NDDB
, in
+ i
, FIFO_REP(FIFO_DEPTH
));
808 u8 tmp_buf
[FIFO_DEPTH
];
810 ioread32_rep(nfc
->regs
+ NDDB
, tmp_buf
, FIFO_REP(FIFO_DEPTH
));
811 memcpy(in
+ last_full_offset
, tmp_buf
, last_len
);
817 static int marvell_nfc_xfer_data_out_pio(struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
, const u8
*out
,
820 unsigned int last_len
= len
% FIFO_DEPTH
;
821 unsigned int last_full_offset
= round_down(len
, FIFO_DEPTH
);
824 for (i
= 0; i
< last_full_offset
; i
+= FIFO_DEPTH
)
825 iowrite32_rep(nfc
->regs
+ NDDB
, out
+ i
, FIFO_REP(FIFO_DEPTH
));
828 u8 tmp_buf
[FIFO_DEPTH
];
830 memcpy(tmp_buf
, out
+ last_full_offset
, last_len
);
831 iowrite32_rep(nfc
->regs
+ NDDB
, tmp_buf
, FIFO_REP(FIFO_DEPTH
));
837 static void marvell_nfc_check_empty_chunk(struct nand_chip
*chip
,
838 u8
*data
, int data_len
,
839 u8
*spare
, int spare_len
,
840 u8
*ecc
, int ecc_len
,
841 unsigned int *max_bitflips
)
843 struct mtd_info
*mtd
= nand_to_mtd(chip
);
847 * Blank pages (all 0xFF) that have not been written may be recognized
848 * as bad if bitflips occur, so whenever an uncorrectable error occurs,
849 * check if the entire page (with ECC bytes) is actually blank or not.
858 bf
= nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(data
, data_len
, ecc
, ecc_len
,
859 spare
, spare_len
, chip
->ecc
.strength
);
861 mtd
->ecc_stats
.failed
++;
865 /* Update the stats and max_bitflips */
866 mtd
->ecc_stats
.corrected
+= bf
;
867 *max_bitflips
= max_t(unsigned int, *max_bitflips
, bf
);
871 * Check a chunk is correct or not according to hardware ECC engine.
872 * mtd->ecc_stats.corrected is updated, as well as max_bitflips, however
873 * mtd->ecc_stats.failure is not, the function will instead return a non-zero
874 * value indicating that a check on the emptyness of the subpage must be
875 * performed before declaring the subpage corrupted.
877 static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_correct(struct nand_chip
*chip
,
878 unsigned int *max_bitflips
)
880 struct mtd_info
*mtd
= nand_to_mtd(chip
);
881 struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
= to_marvell_nfc(chip
->controller
);
885 ndsr
= readl_relaxed(nfc
->regs
+ NDSR
);
887 /* Check uncorrectable error flag */
888 if (ndsr
& NDSR_UNCERR
) {
889 writel_relaxed(ndsr
, nfc
->regs
+ NDSR
);
892 * Do not increment ->ecc_stats.failed now, instead, return a
893 * non-zero value to indicate that this chunk was apparently
894 * bad, and it should be check to see if it empty or not. If
895 * the chunk (with ECC bytes) is not declared empty, the calling
896 * function must increment the failure count.
901 /* Check correctable error flag */
902 if (ndsr
& NDSR_CORERR
) {
903 writel_relaxed(ndsr
, nfc
->regs
+ NDSR
);
905 if (chip
->ecc
.algo
== NAND_ECC_BCH
)
906 bf
= NDSR_ERRCNT(ndsr
);
911 /* Update the stats and max_bitflips */
912 mtd
->ecc_stats
.corrected
+= bf
;
913 *max_bitflips
= max_t(unsigned int, *max_bitflips
, bf
);
918 /* Hamming read helpers */
919 static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_do_read_page(struct nand_chip
*chip
,
920 u8
*data_buf
, u8
*oob_buf
,
923 struct marvell_nand_chip
*marvell_nand
= to_marvell_nand(chip
);
924 struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
= to_marvell_nfc(chip
->controller
);
925 const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout
*lt
= to_marvell_nand(chip
)->layout
;
926 struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op
= {
927 .ndcb
[0] = NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_READ
) |
928 NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(marvell_nand
->addr_cyc
) |
930 NDCB0_CMD1(NAND_CMD_READ0
) |
931 NDCB0_CMD2(NAND_CMD_READSTART
),
932 .ndcb
[1] = NDCB1_ADDRS_PAGE(page
),
933 .ndcb
[2] = NDCB2_ADDR5_PAGE(page
),
935 unsigned int oob_bytes
= lt
->spare_bytes
+ (raw
? lt
->ecc_bytes
: 0);
938 /* NFCv2 needs more information about the operation being executed */
939 if (nfc
->caps
->is_nfcv2
)
940 nfc_op
.ndcb
[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_MONOLITHIC_RW
);
942 ret
= marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip
);
946 marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip
, &nfc_op
);
947 ret
= marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip
, NDSR_RDDREQ
,
948 "RDDREQ while draining FIFO (data/oob)");
953 * Read the page then the OOB area. Unlike what is shown in current
954 * documentation, spare bytes are protected by the ECC engine, and must
955 * be at the beginning of the OOB area or running this driver on legacy
956 * systems will prevent the discovery of the BBM/BBT.
959 marvell_nfc_xfer_data_dma(nfc
, DMA_FROM_DEVICE
,
960 lt
->data_bytes
+ oob_bytes
);
961 memcpy(data_buf
, nfc
->dma_buf
, lt
->data_bytes
);
962 memcpy(oob_buf
, nfc
->dma_buf
+ lt
->data_bytes
, oob_bytes
);
964 marvell_nfc_xfer_data_in_pio(nfc
, data_buf
, lt
->data_bytes
);
965 marvell_nfc_xfer_data_in_pio(nfc
, oob_buf
, oob_bytes
);
968 ret
= marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(chip
);
973 static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
974 struct nand_chip
*chip
, u8
*buf
,
975 int oob_required
, int page
)
977 return marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_do_read_page(chip
, buf
, chip
->oob_poi
,
981 static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_read_page(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
982 struct nand_chip
*chip
,
983 u8
*buf
, int oob_required
,
986 const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout
*lt
= to_marvell_nand(chip
)->layout
;
987 unsigned int full_sz
= lt
->data_bytes
+ lt
->spare_bytes
+ lt
->ecc_bytes
;
988 int max_bitflips
= 0, ret
;
991 marvell_nfc_enable_hw_ecc(chip
);
992 marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_do_read_page(chip
, buf
, chip
->oob_poi
, false,
994 ret
= marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_correct(chip
, &max_bitflips
);
995 marvell_nfc_disable_hw_ecc(chip
);
1001 * When ECC failures are detected, check if the full page has been
1002 * written or not. Ignore the failure if it is actually empty.
1004 raw_buf
= kmalloc(full_sz
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1008 marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_do_read_page(chip
, raw_buf
, raw_buf
+
1009 lt
->data_bytes
, true, page
);
1010 marvell_nfc_check_empty_chunk(chip
, raw_buf
, full_sz
, NULL
, 0, NULL
, 0,
1014 return max_bitflips
;
1018 * Spare area in Hamming layouts is not protected by the ECC engine (even if
1019 * it appears before the ECC bytes when reading), the ->read_oob_raw() function
1020 * also stands for ->read_oob().
1022 static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_read_oob_raw(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
1023 struct nand_chip
*chip
, int page
)
1025 /* Invalidate page cache */
1028 return marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_do_read_page(chip
, chip
->data_buf
,
1029 chip
->oob_poi
, true, page
);
1032 /* Hamming write helpers */
1033 static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_do_write_page(struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1035 const u8
*oob_buf
, bool raw
,
1038 struct marvell_nand_chip
*marvell_nand
= to_marvell_nand(chip
);
1039 struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
= to_marvell_nfc(chip
->controller
);
1040 const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout
*lt
= to_marvell_nand(chip
)->layout
;
1041 struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op
= {
1042 .ndcb
[0] = NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_WRITE
) |
1043 NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(marvell_nand
->addr_cyc
) |
1044 NDCB0_CMD1(NAND_CMD_SEQIN
) |
1045 NDCB0_CMD2(NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
) |
1047 .ndcb
[1] = NDCB1_ADDRS_PAGE(page
),
1048 .ndcb
[2] = NDCB2_ADDR5_PAGE(page
),
1050 unsigned int oob_bytes
= lt
->spare_bytes
+ (raw
? lt
->ecc_bytes
: 0);
1053 /* NFCv2 needs more information about the operation being executed */
1054 if (nfc
->caps
->is_nfcv2
)
1055 nfc_op
.ndcb
[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_MONOLITHIC_RW
);
1057 ret
= marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip
);
1061 marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip
, &nfc_op
);
1062 ret
= marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip
, NDSR_WRDREQ
,
1063 "WRDREQ while loading FIFO (data)");
1067 /* Write the page then the OOB area */
1069 memcpy(nfc
->dma_buf
, data_buf
, lt
->data_bytes
);
1070 memcpy(nfc
->dma_buf
+ lt
->data_bytes
, oob_buf
, oob_bytes
);
1071 marvell_nfc_xfer_data_dma(nfc
, DMA_TO_DEVICE
, lt
->data_bytes
+
1072 lt
->ecc_bytes
+ lt
->spare_bytes
);
1074 marvell_nfc_xfer_data_out_pio(nfc
, data_buf
, lt
->data_bytes
);
1075 marvell_nfc_xfer_data_out_pio(nfc
, oob_buf
, oob_bytes
);
1078 ret
= marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(chip
);
1082 ret
= marvell_nfc_wait_op(chip
,
1083 PSEC_TO_MSEC(chip
->data_interface
.timings
.sdr
.tPROG_max
));
1087 static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
1088 struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1090 int oob_required
, int page
)
1092 return marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_do_write_page(chip
, buf
, chip
->oob_poi
,
1096 static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_write_page(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
1097 struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1099 int oob_required
, int page
)
1103 marvell_nfc_enable_hw_ecc(chip
);
1104 ret
= marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_do_write_page(chip
, buf
, chip
->oob_poi
,
1106 marvell_nfc_disable_hw_ecc(chip
);
1112 * Spare area in Hamming layouts is not protected by the ECC engine (even if
1113 * it appears before the ECC bytes when reading), the ->write_oob_raw() function
1114 * also stands for ->write_oob().
1116 static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_write_oob_raw(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
1117 struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1120 /* Invalidate page cache */
1123 memset(chip
->data_buf
, 0xFF, mtd
->writesize
);
1125 return marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_do_write_page(chip
, chip
->data_buf
,
1126 chip
->oob_poi
, true, page
);
1129 /* BCH read helpers */
1130 static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
1131 struct nand_chip
*chip
, u8
*buf
,
1132 int oob_required
, int page
)
1134 const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout
*lt
= to_marvell_nand(chip
)->layout
;
1135 u8
*oob
= chip
->oob_poi
;
1136 int chunk_size
= lt
->data_bytes
+ lt
->spare_bytes
+ lt
->ecc_bytes
;
1137 int ecc_offset
= (lt
->full_chunk_cnt
* lt
->spare_bytes
) +
1138 lt
->last_spare_bytes
;
1139 int data_len
= lt
->data_bytes
;
1140 int spare_len
= lt
->spare_bytes
;
1141 int ecc_len
= lt
->ecc_bytes
;
1145 memset(chip
->oob_poi
, 0xFF, mtd
->oobsize
);
1147 nand_read_page_op(chip
, page
, 0, NULL
, 0);
1149 for (chunk
= 0; chunk
< lt
->nchunks
; chunk
++) {
1150 /* Update last chunk length */
1151 if (chunk
>= lt
->full_chunk_cnt
) {
1152 data_len
= lt
->last_data_bytes
;
1153 spare_len
= lt
->last_spare_bytes
;
1154 ecc_len
= lt
->last_ecc_bytes
;
1157 /* Read data bytes*/
1158 nand_change_read_column_op(chip
, chunk
* chunk_size
,
1159 buf
+ (lt
->data_bytes
* chunk
),
1162 /* Read spare bytes */
1163 nand_read_data_op(chip
, oob
+ (lt
->spare_bytes
* chunk
),
1166 /* Read ECC bytes */
1167 nand_read_data_op(chip
, oob
+ ecc_offset
+
1168 (ALIGN(lt
->ecc_bytes
, 32) * chunk
),
1175 static void marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_chunk(struct nand_chip
*chip
, int chunk
,
1176 u8
*data
, unsigned int data_len
,
1177 u8
*spare
, unsigned int spare_len
,
1180 struct marvell_nand_chip
*marvell_nand
= to_marvell_nand(chip
);
1181 struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
= to_marvell_nfc(chip
->controller
);
1182 const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout
*lt
= to_marvell_nand(chip
)->layout
;
1184 struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op
= {
1185 .ndcb
[0] = NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_READ
) |
1186 NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(marvell_nand
->addr_cyc
) |
1188 .ndcb
[1] = NDCB1_ADDRS_PAGE(page
),
1189 .ndcb
[2] = NDCB2_ADDR5_PAGE(page
),
1190 .ndcb
[3] = data_len
+ spare_len
,
1193 ret
= marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip
);
1198 nfc_op
.ndcb
[0] |= NDCB0_DBC
|
1199 NDCB0_CMD1(NAND_CMD_READ0
) |
1200 NDCB0_CMD2(NAND_CMD_READSTART
);
1203 * Trigger the monolithic read on the first chunk, then naked read on
1204 * intermediate chunks and finally a last naked read on the last chunk.
1207 nfc_op
.ndcb
[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_MONOLITHIC_RW
);
1208 else if (chunk
< lt
->nchunks
- 1)
1209 nfc_op
.ndcb
[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_NAKED_RW
);
1211 nfc_op
.ndcb
[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_LAST_NAKED_RW
);
1213 marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip
, &nfc_op
);
1216 * According to the datasheet, when reading from NDDB
1217 * with BCH enabled, after each 32 bytes reads, we
1218 * have to make sure that the NDSR.RDDREQ bit is set.
1220 * Drain the FIFO, 8 32-bit reads at a time, and skip
1221 * the polling on the last read.
1223 * Length is a multiple of 32 bytes, hence it is a multiple of 8 too.
1225 for (i
= 0; i
< data_len
; i
+= FIFO_DEPTH
* BCH_SEQ_READS
) {
1226 marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip
, NDSR_RDDREQ
,
1227 "RDDREQ while draining FIFO (data)");
1228 marvell_nfc_xfer_data_in_pio(nfc
, data
,
1229 FIFO_DEPTH
* BCH_SEQ_READS
);
1230 data
+= FIFO_DEPTH
* BCH_SEQ_READS
;
1233 for (i
= 0; i
< spare_len
; i
+= FIFO_DEPTH
* BCH_SEQ_READS
) {
1234 marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip
, NDSR_RDDREQ
,
1235 "RDDREQ while draining FIFO (OOB)");
1236 marvell_nfc_xfer_data_in_pio(nfc
, spare
,
1237 FIFO_DEPTH
* BCH_SEQ_READS
);
1238 spare
+= FIFO_DEPTH
* BCH_SEQ_READS
;
1242 static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_page(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
1243 struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1244 u8
*buf
, int oob_required
,
1247 const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout
*lt
= to_marvell_nand(chip
)->layout
;
1248 int data_len
= lt
->data_bytes
, spare_len
= lt
->spare_bytes
, ecc_len
;
1249 u8
*data
= buf
, *spare
= chip
->oob_poi
, *ecc
;
1250 int max_bitflips
= 0;
1251 u32 failure_mask
= 0;
1252 int chunk
, ecc_offset_in_page
, ret
;
1255 * With BCH, OOB is not fully used (and thus not read entirely), not
1256 * expected bytes could show up at the end of the OOB buffer if not
1257 * explicitly erased.
1260 memset(chip
->oob_poi
, 0xFF, mtd
->oobsize
);
1262 marvell_nfc_enable_hw_ecc(chip
);
1264 for (chunk
= 0; chunk
< lt
->nchunks
; chunk
++) {
1265 /* Update length for the last chunk */
1266 if (chunk
>= lt
->full_chunk_cnt
) {
1267 data_len
= lt
->last_data_bytes
;
1268 spare_len
= lt
->last_spare_bytes
;
1271 /* Read the chunk and detect number of bitflips */
1272 marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_chunk(chip
, chunk
, data
, data_len
,
1273 spare
, spare_len
, page
);
1274 ret
= marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_correct(chip
, &max_bitflips
);
1276 failure_mask
|= BIT(chunk
);
1282 marvell_nfc_disable_hw_ecc(chip
);
1285 return max_bitflips
;
1288 * Please note that dumping the ECC bytes during a normal read with OOB
1289 * area would add a significant overhead as ECC bytes are "consumed" by
1290 * the controller in normal mode and must be re-read in raw mode. To
1291 * avoid dropping the performances, we prefer not to include them. The
1292 * user should re-read the page in raw mode if ECC bytes are required.
1294 * However, for any subpage read error reported by ->correct(), the ECC
1295 * bytes must be read in raw mode and the full subpage must be checked
1296 * to see if it is entirely empty of if there was an actual error.
1298 for (chunk
= 0; chunk
< lt
->nchunks
; chunk
++) {
1299 /* No failure reported for this chunk, move to the next one */
1300 if (!(failure_mask
& BIT(chunk
)))
1303 /* Derive ECC bytes positions (in page/buffer) and length */
1304 ecc
= chip
->oob_poi
+
1305 (lt
->full_chunk_cnt
* lt
->spare_bytes
) +
1306 lt
->last_spare_bytes
+
1307 (chunk
* ALIGN(lt
->ecc_bytes
, 32));
1308 ecc_offset_in_page
=
1309 (chunk
* (lt
->data_bytes
+ lt
->spare_bytes
+
1311 (chunk
< lt
->full_chunk_cnt
?
1312 lt
->data_bytes
+ lt
->spare_bytes
:
1313 lt
->last_data_bytes
+ lt
->last_spare_bytes
);
1314 ecc_len
= chunk
< lt
->full_chunk_cnt
?
1315 lt
->ecc_bytes
: lt
->last_ecc_bytes
;
1317 /* Do the actual raw read of the ECC bytes */
1318 nand_change_read_column_op(chip
, ecc_offset_in_page
,
1319 ecc
, ecc_len
, false);
1321 /* Derive data/spare bytes positions (in buffer) and length */
1322 data
= buf
+ (chunk
* lt
->data_bytes
);
1323 data_len
= chunk
< lt
->full_chunk_cnt
?
1324 lt
->data_bytes
: lt
->last_data_bytes
;
1325 spare
= chip
->oob_poi
+ (chunk
* (lt
->spare_bytes
+
1327 spare_len
= chunk
< lt
->full_chunk_cnt
?
1328 lt
->spare_bytes
: lt
->last_spare_bytes
;
1330 /* Check the entire chunk (data + spare + ecc) for emptyness */
1331 marvell_nfc_check_empty_chunk(chip
, data
, data_len
, spare
,
1332 spare_len
, ecc
, ecc_len
,
1336 return max_bitflips
;
1339 static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_oob_raw(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
1340 struct nand_chip
*chip
, int page
)
1342 /* Invalidate page cache */
1345 return chip
->ecc
.read_page_raw(mtd
, chip
, chip
->data_buf
, true, page
);
1348 static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
1349 struct nand_chip
*chip
, int page
)
1351 /* Invalidate page cache */
1354 return chip
->ecc
.read_page(mtd
, chip
, chip
->data_buf
, true, page
);
1357 /* BCH write helpers */
1358 static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
1359 struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1361 int oob_required
, int page
)
1363 const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout
*lt
= to_marvell_nand(chip
)->layout
;
1364 int full_chunk_size
= lt
->data_bytes
+ lt
->spare_bytes
+ lt
->ecc_bytes
;
1365 int data_len
= lt
->data_bytes
;
1366 int spare_len
= lt
->spare_bytes
;
1367 int ecc_len
= lt
->ecc_bytes
;
1368 int spare_offset
= 0;
1369 int ecc_offset
= (lt
->full_chunk_cnt
* lt
->spare_bytes
) +
1370 lt
->last_spare_bytes
;
1373 nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip
, page
, 0, NULL
, 0);
1375 for (chunk
= 0; chunk
< lt
->nchunks
; chunk
++) {
1376 if (chunk
>= lt
->full_chunk_cnt
) {
1377 data_len
= lt
->last_data_bytes
;
1378 spare_len
= lt
->last_spare_bytes
;
1379 ecc_len
= lt
->last_ecc_bytes
;
1382 /* Point to the column of the next chunk */
1383 nand_change_write_column_op(chip
, chunk
* full_chunk_size
,
1386 /* Write the data */
1387 nand_write_data_op(chip
, buf
+ (chunk
* lt
->data_bytes
),
1393 /* Write the spare bytes */
1395 nand_write_data_op(chip
, chip
->oob_poi
+ spare_offset
,
1398 /* Write the ECC bytes */
1400 nand_write_data_op(chip
, chip
->oob_poi
+ ecc_offset
,
1403 spare_offset
+= spare_len
;
1404 ecc_offset
+= ALIGN(ecc_len
, 32);
1407 return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip
);
1411 marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_chunk(struct nand_chip
*chip
, int chunk
,
1412 const u8
*data
, unsigned int data_len
,
1413 const u8
*spare
, unsigned int spare_len
,
1416 struct marvell_nand_chip
*marvell_nand
= to_marvell_nand(chip
);
1417 struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
= to_marvell_nfc(chip
->controller
);
1418 const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout
*lt
= to_marvell_nand(chip
)->layout
;
1421 struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op
= {
1422 .ndcb
[0] = NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_WRITE
) | NDCB0_LEN_OVRD
,
1423 .ndcb
[3] = data_len
+ spare_len
,
1427 * First operation dispatches the CMD_SEQIN command, issue the address
1428 * cycles and asks for the first chunk of data.
1429 * All operations in the middle (if any) will issue a naked write and
1430 * also ask for data.
1431 * Last operation (if any) asks for the last chunk of data through a
1435 if (lt
->nchunks
== 1)
1436 xtype
= XTYPE_MONOLITHIC_RW
;
1438 xtype
= XTYPE_WRITE_DISPATCH
;
1440 nfc_op
.ndcb
[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(xtype
) |
1441 NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(marvell_nand
->addr_cyc
) |
1442 NDCB0_CMD1(NAND_CMD_SEQIN
);
1443 nfc_op
.ndcb
[1] |= NDCB1_ADDRS_PAGE(page
);
1444 nfc_op
.ndcb
[2] |= NDCB2_ADDR5_PAGE(page
);
1445 } else if (chunk
< lt
->nchunks
- 1) {
1446 nfc_op
.ndcb
[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_NAKED_RW
);
1448 nfc_op
.ndcb
[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_LAST_NAKED_RW
);
1451 /* Always dispatch the PAGEPROG command on the last chunk */
1452 if (chunk
== lt
->nchunks
- 1)
1453 nfc_op
.ndcb
[0] |= NDCB0_CMD2(NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
) | NDCB0_DBC
;
1455 ret
= marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip
);
1459 marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip
, &nfc_op
);
1460 ret
= marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip
, NDSR_WRDREQ
,
1461 "WRDREQ while loading FIFO (data)");
1465 /* Transfer the contents */
1466 iowrite32_rep(nfc
->regs
+ NDDB
, data
, FIFO_REP(data_len
));
1467 iowrite32_rep(nfc
->regs
+ NDDB
, spare
, FIFO_REP(spare_len
));
1472 static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_page(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
1473 struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1475 int oob_required
, int page
)
1477 const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout
*lt
= to_marvell_nand(chip
)->layout
;
1478 const u8
*data
= buf
;
1479 const u8
*spare
= chip
->oob_poi
;
1480 int data_len
= lt
->data_bytes
;
1481 int spare_len
= lt
->spare_bytes
;
1484 /* Spare data will be written anyway, so clear it to avoid garbage */
1486 memset(chip
->oob_poi
, 0xFF, mtd
->oobsize
);
1488 marvell_nfc_enable_hw_ecc(chip
);
1490 for (chunk
= 0; chunk
< lt
->nchunks
; chunk
++) {
1491 if (chunk
>= lt
->full_chunk_cnt
) {
1492 data_len
= lt
->last_data_bytes
;
1493 spare_len
= lt
->last_spare_bytes
;
1496 marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_chunk(chip
, chunk
, data
, data_len
,
1497 spare
, spare_len
, page
);
1502 * Waiting only for CMDD or PAGED is not enough, ECC are
1503 * partially written. No flag is set once the operation is
1504 * really finished but the ND_RUN bit is cleared, so wait for it
1505 * before stepping into the next command.
1507 marvell_nfc_wait_ndrun(chip
);
1510 ret
= marvell_nfc_wait_op(chip
,
1511 PSEC_TO_MSEC(chip
->data_interface
.timings
.sdr
.tPROG_max
));
1513 marvell_nfc_disable_hw_ecc(chip
);
1521 static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_oob_raw(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
1522 struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1525 /* Invalidate page cache */
1528 memset(chip
->data_buf
, 0xFF, mtd
->writesize
);
1530 return chip
->ecc
.write_page_raw(mtd
, chip
, chip
->data_buf
, true, page
);
1533 static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
1534 struct nand_chip
*chip
, int page
)
1536 /* Invalidate page cache */
1539 memset(chip
->data_buf
, 0xFF, mtd
->writesize
);
1541 return chip
->ecc
.write_page(mtd
, chip
, chip
->data_buf
, true, page
);
1544 /* NAND framework ->exec_op() hooks and related helpers */
1545 static void marvell_nfc_parse_instructions(struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1546 const struct nand_subop
*subop
,
1547 struct marvell_nfc_op
*nfc_op
)
1549 const struct nand_op_instr
*instr
= NULL
;
1550 struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
= to_marvell_nfc(chip
->controller
);
1551 bool first_cmd
= true;
1555 /* Reset the input structure as most of its fields will be OR'ed */
1556 memset(nfc_op
, 0, sizeof(struct marvell_nfc_op
));
1558 for (op_id
= 0; op_id
< subop
->ninstrs
; op_id
++) {
1559 unsigned int offset
, naddrs
;
1563 instr
= &subop
->instrs
[op_id
];
1565 switch (instr
->type
) {
1566 case NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR
:
1569 NDCB0_CMD1(instr
->ctx
.cmd
.opcode
);
1572 NDCB0_CMD2(instr
->ctx
.cmd
.opcode
) |
1575 nfc_op
->cle_ale_delay_ns
= instr
->delay_ns
;
1579 case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR
:
1580 offset
= nand_subop_get_addr_start_off(subop
, op_id
);
1581 naddrs
= nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc(subop
, op_id
);
1582 addrs
= &instr
->ctx
.addr
.addrs
[offset
];
1584 nfc_op
->ndcb
[0] |= NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(naddrs
);
1586 for (i
= 0; i
< min_t(unsigned int, 4, naddrs
); i
++)
1587 nfc_op
->ndcb
[1] |= addrs
[i
] << (8 * i
);
1590 nfc_op
->ndcb
[2] |= NDCB2_ADDR5_CYC(addrs
[4]);
1592 nfc_op
->ndcb
[3] |= NDCB3_ADDR6_CYC(addrs
[5]);
1594 nfc_op
->ndcb
[3] |= NDCB3_ADDR7_CYC(addrs
[6]);
1596 nfc_op
->cle_ale_delay_ns
= instr
->delay_ns
;
1599 case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR
:
1600 nfc_op
->data_instr
= instr
;
1601 nfc_op
->data_instr_idx
= op_id
;
1602 nfc_op
->ndcb
[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_READ
);
1603 if (nfc
->caps
->is_nfcv2
) {
1605 NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_MONOLITHIC_RW
) |
1607 len
= nand_subop_get_data_len(subop
, op_id
);
1608 nfc_op
->ndcb
[3] |= round_up(len
, FIFO_DEPTH
);
1610 nfc_op
->data_delay_ns
= instr
->delay_ns
;
1613 case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR
:
1614 nfc_op
->data_instr
= instr
;
1615 nfc_op
->data_instr_idx
= op_id
;
1616 nfc_op
->ndcb
[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_WRITE
);
1617 if (nfc
->caps
->is_nfcv2
) {
1619 NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_MONOLITHIC_RW
) |
1621 len
= nand_subop_get_data_len(subop
, op_id
);
1622 nfc_op
->ndcb
[3] |= round_up(len
, FIFO_DEPTH
);
1624 nfc_op
->data_delay_ns
= instr
->delay_ns
;
1627 case NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR
:
1628 nfc_op
->rdy_timeout_ms
= instr
->ctx
.waitrdy
.timeout_ms
;
1629 nfc_op
->rdy_delay_ns
= instr
->delay_ns
;
1635 static int marvell_nfc_xfer_data_pio(struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1636 const struct nand_subop
*subop
,
1637 struct marvell_nfc_op
*nfc_op
)
1639 struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
= to_marvell_nfc(chip
->controller
);
1640 const struct nand_op_instr
*instr
= nfc_op
->data_instr
;
1641 unsigned int op_id
= nfc_op
->data_instr_idx
;
1642 unsigned int len
= nand_subop_get_data_len(subop
, op_id
);
1643 unsigned int offset
= nand_subop_get_data_start_off(subop
, op_id
);
1644 bool reading
= (instr
->type
== NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR
);
1647 if (instr
->ctx
.data
.force_8bit
)
1648 marvell_nfc_force_byte_access(chip
, true);
1651 u8
*in
= instr
->ctx
.data
.buf
.in
+ offset
;
1653 ret
= marvell_nfc_xfer_data_in_pio(nfc
, in
, len
);
1655 const u8
*out
= instr
->ctx
.data
.buf
.out
+ offset
;
1657 ret
= marvell_nfc_xfer_data_out_pio(nfc
, out
, len
);
1660 if (instr
->ctx
.data
.force_8bit
)
1661 marvell_nfc_force_byte_access(chip
, false);
1666 static int marvell_nfc_monolithic_access_exec(struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1667 const struct nand_subop
*subop
)
1669 struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op
;
1673 marvell_nfc_parse_instructions(chip
, subop
, &nfc_op
);
1674 reading
= (nfc_op
.data_instr
->type
== NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR
);
1676 ret
= marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip
);
1680 marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip
, &nfc_op
);
1681 ret
= marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip
, NDSR_RDDREQ
| NDSR_WRDREQ
,
1682 "RDDREQ/WRDREQ while draining raw data");
1686 cond_delay(nfc_op
.cle_ale_delay_ns
);
1689 if (nfc_op
.rdy_timeout_ms
) {
1690 ret
= marvell_nfc_wait_op(chip
, nfc_op
.rdy_timeout_ms
);
1695 cond_delay(nfc_op
.rdy_delay_ns
);
1698 marvell_nfc_xfer_data_pio(chip
, subop
, &nfc_op
);
1699 ret
= marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(chip
);
1703 cond_delay(nfc_op
.data_delay_ns
);
1706 if (nfc_op
.rdy_timeout_ms
) {
1707 ret
= marvell_nfc_wait_op(chip
, nfc_op
.rdy_timeout_ms
);
1712 cond_delay(nfc_op
.rdy_delay_ns
);
1716 * NDCR ND_RUN bit should be cleared automatically at the end of each
1717 * operation but experience shows that the behavior is buggy when it
1718 * comes to writes (with LEN_OVRD). Clear it by hand in this case.
1721 struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
= to_marvell_nfc(chip
->controller
);
1723 writel_relaxed(readl(nfc
->regs
+ NDCR
) & ~NDCR_ND_RUN
,
1730 static int marvell_nfc_naked_access_exec(struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1731 const struct nand_subop
*subop
)
1733 struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op
;
1736 marvell_nfc_parse_instructions(chip
, subop
, &nfc_op
);
1739 * Naked access are different in that they need to be flagged as naked
1740 * by the controller. Reset the controller registers fields that inform
1741 * on the type and refill them according to the ongoing operation.
1743 nfc_op
.ndcb
[0] &= ~(NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_MASK
) |
1744 NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_MASK
));
1745 switch (subop
->instrs
[0].type
) {
1746 case NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR
:
1747 nfc_op
.ndcb
[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_NAKED_CMD
);
1749 case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR
:
1750 nfc_op
.ndcb
[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_NAKED_ADDR
);
1752 case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR
:
1753 nfc_op
.ndcb
[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_READ
) |
1754 NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_LAST_NAKED_RW
);
1756 case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR
:
1757 nfc_op
.ndcb
[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_WRITE
) |
1758 NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_LAST_NAKED_RW
);
1761 /* This should never happen */
1765 ret
= marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip
);
1769 marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip
, &nfc_op
);
1771 if (!nfc_op
.data_instr
) {
1772 ret
= marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(chip
);
1773 cond_delay(nfc_op
.cle_ale_delay_ns
);
1777 ret
= marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip
, NDSR_RDDREQ
| NDSR_WRDREQ
,
1778 "RDDREQ/WRDREQ while draining raw data");
1782 marvell_nfc_xfer_data_pio(chip
, subop
, &nfc_op
);
1783 ret
= marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(chip
);
1788 * NDCR ND_RUN bit should be cleared automatically at the end of each
1789 * operation but experience shows that the behavior is buggy when it
1790 * comes to writes (with LEN_OVRD). Clear it by hand in this case.
1792 if (subop
->instrs
[0].type
== NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR
) {
1793 struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
= to_marvell_nfc(chip
->controller
);
1795 writel_relaxed(readl(nfc
->regs
+ NDCR
) & ~NDCR_ND_RUN
,
1802 static int marvell_nfc_naked_waitrdy_exec(struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1803 const struct nand_subop
*subop
)
1805 struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op
;
1808 marvell_nfc_parse_instructions(chip
, subop
, &nfc_op
);
1810 ret
= marvell_nfc_wait_op(chip
, nfc_op
.rdy_timeout_ms
);
1811 cond_delay(nfc_op
.rdy_delay_ns
);
1816 static int marvell_nfc_read_id_type_exec(struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1817 const struct nand_subop
*subop
)
1819 struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op
;
1822 marvell_nfc_parse_instructions(chip
, subop
, &nfc_op
);
1823 nfc_op
.ndcb
[0] &= ~NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_READ
);
1824 nfc_op
.ndcb
[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_READ_ID
);
1826 ret
= marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip
);
1830 marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip
, &nfc_op
);
1831 ret
= marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip
, NDSR_RDDREQ
,
1832 "RDDREQ while reading ID");
1836 cond_delay(nfc_op
.cle_ale_delay_ns
);
1838 if (nfc_op
.rdy_timeout_ms
) {
1839 ret
= marvell_nfc_wait_op(chip
, nfc_op
.rdy_timeout_ms
);
1844 cond_delay(nfc_op
.rdy_delay_ns
);
1846 marvell_nfc_xfer_data_pio(chip
, subop
, &nfc_op
);
1847 ret
= marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(chip
);
1851 cond_delay(nfc_op
.data_delay_ns
);
1856 static int marvell_nfc_read_status_exec(struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1857 const struct nand_subop
*subop
)
1859 struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op
;
1862 marvell_nfc_parse_instructions(chip
, subop
, &nfc_op
);
1863 nfc_op
.ndcb
[0] &= ~NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_READ
);
1864 nfc_op
.ndcb
[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_STATUS
);
1866 ret
= marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip
);
1870 marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip
, &nfc_op
);
1871 ret
= marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip
, NDSR_RDDREQ
,
1872 "RDDREQ while reading status");
1876 cond_delay(nfc_op
.cle_ale_delay_ns
);
1878 if (nfc_op
.rdy_timeout_ms
) {
1879 ret
= marvell_nfc_wait_op(chip
, nfc_op
.rdy_timeout_ms
);
1884 cond_delay(nfc_op
.rdy_delay_ns
);
1886 marvell_nfc_xfer_data_pio(chip
, subop
, &nfc_op
);
1887 ret
= marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(chip
);
1891 cond_delay(nfc_op
.data_delay_ns
);
1896 static int marvell_nfc_reset_cmd_type_exec(struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1897 const struct nand_subop
*subop
)
1899 struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op
;
1902 marvell_nfc_parse_instructions(chip
, subop
, &nfc_op
);
1903 nfc_op
.ndcb
[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_RESET
);
1905 ret
= marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip
);
1909 marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip
, &nfc_op
);
1910 ret
= marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(chip
);
1914 cond_delay(nfc_op
.cle_ale_delay_ns
);
1916 ret
= marvell_nfc_wait_op(chip
, nfc_op
.rdy_timeout_ms
);
1920 cond_delay(nfc_op
.rdy_delay_ns
);
1925 static int marvell_nfc_erase_cmd_type_exec(struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1926 const struct nand_subop
*subop
)
1928 struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op
;
1931 marvell_nfc_parse_instructions(chip
, subop
, &nfc_op
);
1932 nfc_op
.ndcb
[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_ERASE
);
1934 ret
= marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip
);
1938 marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip
, &nfc_op
);
1939 ret
= marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(chip
);
1943 cond_delay(nfc_op
.cle_ale_delay_ns
);
1945 ret
= marvell_nfc_wait_op(chip
, nfc_op
.rdy_timeout_ms
);
1949 cond_delay(nfc_op
.rdy_delay_ns
);
1954 static const struct nand_op_parser marvell_nfcv2_op_parser
= NAND_OP_PARSER(
1955 /* Monolithic reads/writes */
1956 NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
1957 marvell_nfc_monolithic_access_exec
,
1958 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false),
1959 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(true, MAX_ADDRESS_CYC_NFCV2
),
1960 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(true),
1961 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(true),
1962 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_IN_ELEM(false, MAX_CHUNK_SIZE
)),
1963 NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
1964 marvell_nfc_monolithic_access_exec
,
1965 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false),
1966 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(false, MAX_ADDRESS_CYC_NFCV2
),
1967 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_OUT_ELEM(false, MAX_CHUNK_SIZE
),
1968 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(true),
1969 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(true)),
1970 /* Naked commands */
1971 NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
1972 marvell_nfc_naked_access_exec
,
1973 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false)),
1974 NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
1975 marvell_nfc_naked_access_exec
,
1976 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(false, MAX_ADDRESS_CYC_NFCV2
)),
1977 NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
1978 marvell_nfc_naked_access_exec
,
1979 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_IN_ELEM(false, MAX_CHUNK_SIZE
)),
1980 NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
1981 marvell_nfc_naked_access_exec
,
1982 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_OUT_ELEM(false, MAX_CHUNK_SIZE
)),
1983 NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
1984 marvell_nfc_naked_waitrdy_exec
,
1985 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(false)),
1988 static const struct nand_op_parser marvell_nfcv1_op_parser
= NAND_OP_PARSER(
1989 /* Naked commands not supported, use a function for each pattern */
1990 NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
1991 marvell_nfc_read_id_type_exec
,
1992 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false),
1993 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(false, MAX_ADDRESS_CYC_NFCV1
),
1994 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_IN_ELEM(false, 8)),
1995 NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
1996 marvell_nfc_erase_cmd_type_exec
,
1997 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false),
1998 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(false, MAX_ADDRESS_CYC_NFCV1
),
1999 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false),
2000 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(false)),
2001 NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
2002 marvell_nfc_read_status_exec
,
2003 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false),
2004 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_IN_ELEM(false, 1)),
2005 NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
2006 marvell_nfc_reset_cmd_type_exec
,
2007 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false),
2008 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(false)),
2009 NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
2010 marvell_nfc_naked_waitrdy_exec
,
2011 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(false)),
2014 static int marvell_nfc_exec_op(struct nand_chip
*chip
,
2015 const struct nand_operation
*op
,
2018 struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
= to_marvell_nfc(chip
->controller
);
2020 if (nfc
->caps
->is_nfcv2
)
2021 return nand_op_parser_exec_op(chip
, &marvell_nfcv2_op_parser
,
2024 return nand_op_parser_exec_op(chip
, &marvell_nfcv1_op_parser
,
2029 * Layouts were broken in old pxa3xx_nand driver, these are supposed to be
2032 static int marvell_nand_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, int section
,
2033 struct mtd_oob_region
*oobregion
)
2035 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd_to_nand(mtd
);
2036 const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout
*lt
= to_marvell_nand(chip
)->layout
;
2041 oobregion
->length
= (lt
->full_chunk_cnt
* lt
->ecc_bytes
) +
2043 oobregion
->offset
= mtd
->oobsize
- oobregion
->length
;
2048 static int marvell_nand_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, int section
,
2049 struct mtd_oob_region
*oobregion
)
2051 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd_to_nand(mtd
);
2052 const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout
*lt
= to_marvell_nand(chip
)->layout
;
2058 * Bootrom looks in bytes 0 & 5 for bad blocks for the
2059 * 4KB page / 4bit BCH combination.
2061 if (mtd
->writesize
== SZ_4K
&& lt
->data_bytes
== SZ_2K
)
2062 oobregion
->offset
= 6;
2064 oobregion
->offset
= 2;
2066 oobregion
->length
= (lt
->full_chunk_cnt
* lt
->spare_bytes
) +
2067 lt
->last_spare_bytes
- oobregion
->offset
;
2072 static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops marvell_nand_ooblayout_ops
= {
2073 .ecc
= marvell_nand_ooblayout_ecc
,
2074 .free
= marvell_nand_ooblayout_free
,
2077 static int marvell_nand_hw_ecc_ctrl_init(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
2078 struct nand_ecc_ctrl
*ecc
)
2080 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd_to_nand(mtd
);
2081 struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
= to_marvell_nfc(chip
->controller
);
2082 const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout
*l
;
2085 if (!nfc
->caps
->is_nfcv2
&&
2086 (mtd
->writesize
+ mtd
->oobsize
> MAX_CHUNK_SIZE
)) {
2088 "NFCv1: writesize (%d) cannot be bigger than a chunk (%d)\n",
2089 mtd
->writesize
, MAX_CHUNK_SIZE
- mtd
->oobsize
);
2093 to_marvell_nand(chip
)->layout
= NULL
;
2094 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(marvell_nfc_layouts
); i
++) {
2095 l
= &marvell_nfc_layouts
[i
];
2096 if (mtd
->writesize
== l
->writesize
&&
2097 ecc
->size
== l
->chunk
&& ecc
->strength
== l
->strength
) {
2098 to_marvell_nand(chip
)->layout
= l
;
2103 if (!to_marvell_nand(chip
)->layout
||
2104 (!nfc
->caps
->is_nfcv2
&& ecc
->strength
> 1)) {
2106 "ECC strength %d at page size %d is not supported\n",
2107 ecc
->strength
, mtd
->writesize
);
2111 mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd
, &marvell_nand_ooblayout_ops
);
2112 ecc
->steps
= l
->nchunks
;
2113 ecc
->size
= l
->data_bytes
;
2115 if (ecc
->strength
== 1) {
2116 chip
->ecc
.algo
= NAND_ECC_HAMMING
;
2117 ecc
->read_page_raw
= marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_read_page_raw
;
2118 ecc
->read_page
= marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_read_page
;
2119 ecc
->read_oob_raw
= marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_read_oob_raw
;
2120 ecc
->read_oob
= ecc
->read_oob_raw
;
2121 ecc
->write_page_raw
= marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_write_page_raw
;
2122 ecc
->write_page
= marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_write_page
;
2123 ecc
->write_oob_raw
= marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_write_oob_raw
;
2124 ecc
->write_oob
= ecc
->write_oob_raw
;
2126 chip
->ecc
.algo
= NAND_ECC_BCH
;
2128 ecc
->read_page_raw
= marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_page_raw
;
2129 ecc
->read_page
= marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_page
;
2130 ecc
->read_oob_raw
= marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_oob_raw
;
2131 ecc
->read_oob
= marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_oob
;
2132 ecc
->write_page_raw
= marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_page_raw
;
2133 ecc
->write_page
= marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_page
;
2134 ecc
->write_oob_raw
= marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_oob_raw
;
2135 ecc
->write_oob
= marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_oob
;
2141 static int marvell_nand_ecc_init(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
2142 struct nand_ecc_ctrl
*ecc
)
2144 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd_to_nand(mtd
);
2145 struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
= to_marvell_nfc(chip
->controller
);
2148 if (ecc
->mode
!= NAND_ECC_NONE
&& (!ecc
->size
|| !ecc
->strength
)) {
2149 if (chip
->ecc_step_ds
&& chip
->ecc_strength_ds
) {
2150 ecc
->size
= chip
->ecc_step_ds
;
2151 ecc
->strength
= chip
->ecc_strength_ds
;
2154 "No minimum ECC strength, using 1b/512B\n");
2160 switch (ecc
->mode
) {
2162 ret
= marvell_nand_hw_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd
, ecc
);
2168 case NAND_ECC_ON_DIE
:
2169 if (!nfc
->caps
->is_nfcv2
&& mtd
->writesize
!= SZ_512
&&
2170 mtd
->writesize
!= SZ_2K
) {
2171 dev_err(nfc
->dev
, "NFCv1 cannot write %d bytes pages\n",
2183 static u8 bbt_pattern
[] = {'M', 'V', 'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
2184 static u8 bbt_mirror_pattern
[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B', 'V', 'M' };
2186 static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr
= {
2187 .options
= NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK
| NAND_BBT_CREATE
| NAND_BBT_WRITE
|
2188 NAND_BBT_2BIT
| NAND_BBT_VERSION
,
2192 .maxblocks
= 8, /* Last 8 blocks in each chip */
2193 .pattern
= bbt_pattern
2196 static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr
= {
2197 .options
= NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK
| NAND_BBT_CREATE
| NAND_BBT_WRITE
|
2198 NAND_BBT_2BIT
| NAND_BBT_VERSION
,
2202 .maxblocks
= 8, /* Last 8 blocks in each chip */
2203 .pattern
= bbt_mirror_pattern
2206 static int marvell_nfc_setup_data_interface(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, int chipnr
,
2207 const struct nand_data_interface
2210 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd_to_nand(mtd
);
2211 struct marvell_nand_chip
*marvell_nand
= to_marvell_nand(chip
);
2212 struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
= to_marvell_nfc(chip
->controller
);
2213 unsigned int period_ns
= 1000000000 / clk_get_rate(nfc
->core_clk
) * 2;
2214 const struct nand_sdr_timings
*sdr
;
2215 struct marvell_nfc_timings nfc_tmg
;
2218 sdr
= nand_get_sdr_timings(conf
);
2220 return PTR_ERR(sdr
);
2223 * SDR timings are given in pico-seconds while NFC timings must be
2224 * expressed in NAND controller clock cycles, which is half of the
2225 * frequency of the accessible ECC clock retrieved by clk_get_rate().
2226 * This is not written anywhere in the datasheet but was observed
2227 * with an oscilloscope.
2229 * NFC datasheet gives equations from which thoses calculations
2230 * are derived, they tend to be slightly more restrictives than the
2231 * given core timings and may improve the overall speed.
2233 nfc_tmg
.tRP
= TO_CYCLES(DIV_ROUND_UP(sdr
->tRC_min
, 2), period_ns
) - 1;
2234 nfc_tmg
.tRH
= nfc_tmg
.tRP
;
2235 nfc_tmg
.tWP
= TO_CYCLES(DIV_ROUND_UP(sdr
->tWC_min
, 2), period_ns
) - 1;
2236 nfc_tmg
.tWH
= nfc_tmg
.tWP
;
2237 nfc_tmg
.tCS
= TO_CYCLES(sdr
->tCS_min
, period_ns
);
2238 nfc_tmg
.tCH
= TO_CYCLES(sdr
->tCH_min
, period_ns
) - 1;
2239 nfc_tmg
.tADL
= TO_CYCLES(sdr
->tADL_min
, period_ns
);
2241 * Read delay is the time of propagation from SoC pins to NFC internal
2242 * logic. With non-EDO timings, this is MIN_RD_DEL_CNT clock cycles. In
2243 * EDO mode, an additional delay of tRH must be taken into account so
2244 * the data is sampled on the falling edge instead of the rising edge.
2246 read_delay
= sdr
->tRC_min
>= 30000 ?
2247 MIN_RD_DEL_CNT
: MIN_RD_DEL_CNT
+ nfc_tmg
.tRH
;
2249 nfc_tmg
.tAR
= TO_CYCLES(sdr
->tAR_min
, period_ns
);
2251 * tWHR and tRHW are supposed to be read to write delays (and vice
2252 * versa) but in some cases, ie. when doing a change column, they must
2253 * be greater than that to be sure tCCS delay is respected.
2255 nfc_tmg
.tWHR
= TO_CYCLES(max_t(int, sdr
->tWHR_min
, sdr
->tCCS_min
),
2257 nfc_tmg
.tRHW
= TO_CYCLES(max_t(int, sdr
->tRHW_min
, sdr
->tCCS_min
),
2261 * NFCv2: Use WAIT_MODE (wait for RB line), do not rely only on delays.
2262 * NFCv1: No WAIT_MODE, tR must be maximal.
2264 if (nfc
->caps
->is_nfcv2
) {
2265 nfc_tmg
.tR
= TO_CYCLES(sdr
->tWB_max
, period_ns
);
2267 nfc_tmg
.tR
= TO_CYCLES64(sdr
->tWB_max
+ sdr
->tR_max
,
2269 if (nfc_tmg
.tR
+ 3 > nfc_tmg
.tCH
)
2270 nfc_tmg
.tR
= nfc_tmg
.tCH
- 3;
2278 marvell_nand
->ndtr0
=
2279 NDTR0_TRP(nfc_tmg
.tRP
) |
2280 NDTR0_TRH(nfc_tmg
.tRH
) |
2281 NDTR0_ETRP(nfc_tmg
.tRP
) |
2282 NDTR0_TWP(nfc_tmg
.tWP
) |
2283 NDTR0_TWH(nfc_tmg
.tWH
) |
2284 NDTR0_TCS(nfc_tmg
.tCS
) |
2285 NDTR0_TCH(nfc_tmg
.tCH
);
2287 marvell_nand
->ndtr1
=
2288 NDTR1_TAR(nfc_tmg
.tAR
) |
2289 NDTR1_TWHR(nfc_tmg
.tWHR
) |
2290 NDTR1_TR(nfc_tmg
.tR
);
2292 if (nfc
->caps
->is_nfcv2
) {
2293 marvell_nand
->ndtr0
|=
2294 NDTR0_RD_CNT_DEL(read_delay
) |
2296 NDTR0_TADL(nfc_tmg
.tADL
);
2298 marvell_nand
->ndtr1
|=
2299 NDTR1_TRHW(nfc_tmg
.tRHW
) |
2306 static int marvell_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip
*chip
)
2308 struct mtd_info
*mtd
= nand_to_mtd(chip
);
2309 struct marvell_nand_chip
*marvell_nand
= to_marvell_nand(chip
);
2310 struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
= to_marvell_nfc(chip
->controller
);
2311 struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data
*pdata
= dev_get_platdata(nfc
->dev
);
2314 if (pdata
&& pdata
->flash_bbt
)
2315 chip
->bbt_options
|= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
;
2317 if (chip
->bbt_options
& NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
) {
2319 * We'll use a bad block table stored in-flash and don't
2320 * allow writing the bad block marker to the flash.
2322 chip
->bbt_options
|= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM
;
2323 chip
->bbt_td
= &bbt_main_descr
;
2324 chip
->bbt_md
= &bbt_mirror_descr
;
2327 /* Save the chip-specific fields of NDCR */
2328 marvell_nand
->ndcr
= NDCR_PAGE_SZ(mtd
->writesize
);
2329 if (chip
->options
& NAND_BUSWIDTH_16
)
2330 marvell_nand
->ndcr
|= NDCR_DWIDTH_M
| NDCR_DWIDTH_C
;
2333 * On small page NANDs, only one cycle is needed to pass the
2336 if (mtd
->writesize
<= 512) {
2337 marvell_nand
->addr_cyc
= 1;
2339 marvell_nand
->addr_cyc
= 2;
2340 marvell_nand
->ndcr
|= NDCR_RA_START
;
2344 * Now add the number of cycles needed to pass the row
2347 * Addressing a chip using CS 2 or 3 should also need the third row
2348 * cycle but due to inconsistance in the documentation and lack of
2349 * hardware to test this situation, this case is not supported.
2351 if (chip
->options
& NAND_ROW_ADDR_3
)
2352 marvell_nand
->addr_cyc
+= 3;
2354 marvell_nand
->addr_cyc
+= 2;
2357 chip
->ecc
.size
= pdata
->ecc_step_size
;
2358 chip
->ecc
.strength
= pdata
->ecc_strength
;
2361 ret
= marvell_nand_ecc_init(mtd
, &chip
->ecc
);
2363 dev_err(nfc
->dev
, "ECC init failed: %d\n", ret
);
2367 if (chip
->ecc
.mode
== NAND_ECC_HW
) {
2369 * Subpage write not available with hardware ECC, prohibit also
2370 * subpage read as in userspace subpage access would still be
2371 * allowed and subpage write, if used, would lead to numerous
2372 * uncorrectable ECC errors.
2374 chip
->options
|= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE
;
2377 if (pdata
|| nfc
->caps
->legacy_of_bindings
) {
2379 * We keep the MTD name unchanged to avoid breaking platforms
2380 * where the MTD cmdline parser is used and the bootloader
2381 * has not been updated to use the new naming scheme.
2383 mtd
->name
= "pxa3xx_nand-0";
2384 } else if (!mtd
->name
) {
2386 * If the new bindings are used and the bootloader has not been
2387 * updated to pass a new mtdparts parameter on the cmdline, you
2388 * should define the following property in your NAND node, ie:
2390 * label = "main-storage";
2392 * This way, mtd->name will be set by the core when
2393 * nand_set_flash_node() is called.
2395 mtd
->name
= devm_kasprintf(nfc
->dev
, GFP_KERNEL
,
2396 "%s:nand.%d", dev_name(nfc
->dev
),
2397 marvell_nand
->sels
[0].cs
);
2399 dev_err(nfc
->dev
, "Failed to allocate mtd->name\n");
2407 static const struct nand_controller_ops marvell_nand_controller_ops
= {
2408 .attach_chip
= marvell_nand_attach_chip
,
2411 static int marvell_nand_chip_init(struct device
*dev
, struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
,
2412 struct device_node
*np
)
2414 struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data
*pdata
= dev_get_platdata(dev
);
2415 struct marvell_nand_chip
*marvell_nand
;
2416 struct mtd_info
*mtd
;
2417 struct nand_chip
*chip
;
2422 * The legacy "num-cs" property indicates the number of CS on the only
2423 * chip connected to the controller (legacy bindings does not support
2424 * more than one chip). The CS and RB pins are always the #0.
2426 * When not using legacy bindings, a couple of "reg" and "nand-rb"
2427 * properties must be filled. For each chip, expressed as a subnode,
2428 * "reg" points to the CS lines and "nand-rb" to the RB line.
2430 if (pdata
|| nfc
->caps
->legacy_of_bindings
) {
2433 nsels
= of_property_count_elems_of_size(np
, "reg", sizeof(u32
));
2435 dev_err(dev
, "missing/invalid reg property\n");
2440 /* Alloc the nand chip structure */
2441 marvell_nand
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(*marvell_nand
) +
2443 sizeof(struct marvell_nand_chip_sel
)),
2445 if (!marvell_nand
) {
2446 dev_err(dev
, "could not allocate chip structure\n");
2450 marvell_nand
->nsels
= nsels
;
2451 marvell_nand
->selected_die
= -1;
2453 for (i
= 0; i
< nsels
; i
++) {
2454 if (pdata
|| nfc
->caps
->legacy_of_bindings
) {
2456 * Legacy bindings use the CS lines in natural
2461 /* Retrieve CS id */
2462 ret
= of_property_read_u32_index(np
, "reg", i
, &cs
);
2464 dev_err(dev
, "could not retrieve reg property: %d\n",
2470 if (cs
>= nfc
->caps
->max_cs_nb
) {
2471 dev_err(dev
, "invalid reg value: %u (max CS = %d)\n",
2472 cs
, nfc
->caps
->max_cs_nb
);
2476 if (test_and_set_bit(cs
, &nfc
->assigned_cs
)) {
2477 dev_err(dev
, "CS %d already assigned\n", cs
);
2482 * The cs variable represents the chip select id, which must be
2483 * converted in bit fields for NDCB0 and NDCB2 to select the
2484 * right chip. Unfortunately, due to a lack of information on
2485 * the subject and incoherent documentation, the user should not
2486 * use CS1 and CS3 at all as asserting them is not supported in
2487 * a reliable way (due to multiplexing inside ADDR5 field).
2489 marvell_nand
->sels
[i
].cs
= cs
;
2493 marvell_nand
->sels
[i
].ndcb0_csel
= 0;
2497 marvell_nand
->sels
[i
].ndcb0_csel
= NDCB0_CSEL
;
2503 /* Retrieve RB id */
2504 if (pdata
|| nfc
->caps
->legacy_of_bindings
) {
2505 /* Legacy bindings always use RB #0 */
2508 ret
= of_property_read_u32_index(np
, "nand-rb", i
,
2512 "could not retrieve RB property: %d\n",
2518 if (rb
>= nfc
->caps
->max_rb_nb
) {
2519 dev_err(dev
, "invalid reg value: %u (max RB = %d)\n",
2520 rb
, nfc
->caps
->max_rb_nb
);
2524 marvell_nand
->sels
[i
].rb
= rb
;
2527 chip
= &marvell_nand
->chip
;
2528 chip
->controller
= &nfc
->controller
;
2529 nand_set_flash_node(chip
, np
);
2531 chip
->exec_op
= marvell_nfc_exec_op
;
2532 chip
->select_chip
= marvell_nfc_select_chip
;
2533 if (!of_property_read_bool(np
, "marvell,nand-keep-config"))
2534 chip
->setup_data_interface
= marvell_nfc_setup_data_interface
;
2536 mtd
= nand_to_mtd(chip
);
2537 mtd
->dev
.parent
= dev
;
2540 * Default to HW ECC engine mode. If the nand-ecc-mode property is given
2541 * in the DT node, this entry will be overwritten in nand_scan_ident().
2543 chip
->ecc
.mode
= NAND_ECC_HW
;
2546 * Save a reference value for timing registers before
2547 * ->setup_data_interface() is called.
2549 marvell_nand
->ndtr0
= readl_relaxed(nfc
->regs
+ NDTR0
);
2550 marvell_nand
->ndtr1
= readl_relaxed(nfc
->regs
+ NDTR1
);
2552 chip
->options
|= NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO
;
2554 ret
= nand_scan(chip
, marvell_nand
->nsels
);
2556 dev_err(dev
, "could not scan the nand chip\n");
2561 /* Legacy bindings support only one chip */
2562 ret
= mtd_device_register(mtd
, pdata
->parts
, pdata
->nr_parts
);
2564 ret
= mtd_device_register(mtd
, NULL
, 0);
2566 dev_err(dev
, "failed to register mtd device: %d\n", ret
);
2571 list_add_tail(&marvell_nand
->node
, &nfc
->chips
);
2576 static int marvell_nand_chips_init(struct device
*dev
, struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
)
2578 struct device_node
*np
= dev
->of_node
;
2579 struct device_node
*nand_np
;
2580 int max_cs
= nfc
->caps
->max_cs_nb
;
2587 nchips
= of_get_child_count(np
);
2589 if (nchips
> max_cs
) {
2590 dev_err(dev
, "too many NAND chips: %d (max = %d CS)\n", nchips
,
2596 * Legacy bindings do not use child nodes to exhibit NAND chip
2597 * properties and layout. Instead, NAND properties are mixed with the
2598 * controller ones, and partitions are defined as direct subnodes of the
2599 * NAND controller node.
2601 if (nfc
->caps
->legacy_of_bindings
) {
2602 ret
= marvell_nand_chip_init(dev
, nfc
, np
);
2606 for_each_child_of_node(np
, nand_np
) {
2607 ret
= marvell_nand_chip_init(dev
, nfc
, nand_np
);
2609 of_node_put(nand_np
);
2617 static void marvell_nand_chips_cleanup(struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
)
2619 struct marvell_nand_chip
*entry
, *temp
;
2621 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry
, temp
, &nfc
->chips
, node
) {
2622 nand_release(&entry
->chip
);
2623 list_del(&entry
->node
);
2627 static int marvell_nfc_init_dma(struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
)
2629 struct platform_device
*pdev
= container_of(nfc
->dev
,
2630 struct platform_device
,
2632 struct dma_slave_config config
= {};
2636 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PXA_DMA
)) {
2638 "DMA not enabled in configuration\n");
2642 ret
= dma_set_mask_and_coherent(nfc
->dev
, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
2646 nfc
->dma_chan
= dma_request_slave_channel(nfc
->dev
, "data");
2647 if (!nfc
->dma_chan
) {
2649 "Unable to request data DMA channel\n");
2653 r
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0);
2657 config
.src_addr_width
= DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES
;
2658 config
.dst_addr_width
= DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES
;
2659 config
.src_addr
= r
->start
+ NDDB
;
2660 config
.dst_addr
= r
->start
+ NDDB
;
2661 config
.src_maxburst
= 32;
2662 config
.dst_maxburst
= 32;
2663 ret
= dmaengine_slave_config(nfc
->dma_chan
, &config
);
2665 dev_err(nfc
->dev
, "Failed to configure DMA channel\n");
2670 * DMA must act on length multiple of 32 and this length may be
2671 * bigger than the destination buffer. Use this buffer instead
2672 * for DMA transfers and then copy the desired amount of data to
2673 * the provided buffer.
2675 nfc
->dma_buf
= kmalloc(MAX_CHUNK_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
| GFP_DMA
);
2679 nfc
->use_dma
= true;
2684 static void marvell_nfc_reset(struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
)
2687 * ECC operations and interruptions are only enabled when specifically
2688 * needed. ECC shall not be activated in the early stages (fails probe).
2689 * Arbiter flag, even if marked as "reserved", must be set (empirical).
2690 * SPARE_EN bit must always be set or ECC bytes will not be at the same
2691 * offset in the read page and this will fail the protection.
2693 writel_relaxed(NDCR_ALL_INT
| NDCR_ND_ARB_EN
| NDCR_SPARE_EN
|
2694 NDCR_RD_ID_CNT(NFCV1_READID_LEN
), nfc
->regs
+ NDCR
);
2695 writel_relaxed(0xFFFFFFFF, nfc
->regs
+ NDSR
);
2696 writel_relaxed(0, nfc
->regs
+ NDECCCTRL
);
2699 static int marvell_nfc_init(struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
)
2701 struct device_node
*np
= nfc
->dev
->of_node
;
2704 * Some SoCs like A7k/A8k need to enable manually the NAND
2705 * controller, gated clocks and reset bits to avoid being bootloader
2706 * dependent. This is done through the use of the System Functions
2709 if (nfc
->caps
->need_system_controller
) {
2710 struct regmap
*sysctrl_base
=
2711 syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(np
,
2712 "marvell,system-controller");
2714 if (IS_ERR(sysctrl_base
))
2715 return PTR_ERR(sysctrl_base
);
2717 regmap_write(sysctrl_base
, GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX
,
2718 GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX_NFC_EN
|
2719 GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX_ECC_CLK_RST
|
2720 GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX_ECC_CORE_RST
|
2721 GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX_NFC_INT_EN
);
2723 regmap_update_bits(sysctrl_base
, GENCONF_CLK_GATING_CTRL
,
2724 GENCONF_CLK_GATING_CTRL_ND_GATE
,
2725 GENCONF_CLK_GATING_CTRL_ND_GATE
);
2727 regmap_update_bits(sysctrl_base
, GENCONF_ND_CLK_CTRL
,
2728 GENCONF_ND_CLK_CTRL_EN
,
2729 GENCONF_ND_CLK_CTRL_EN
);
2732 /* Configure the DMA if appropriate */
2733 if (!nfc
->caps
->is_nfcv2
)
2734 marvell_nfc_init_dma(nfc
);
2736 marvell_nfc_reset(nfc
);
2741 static int marvell_nfc_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
2743 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
2745 struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
;
2749 nfc
= devm_kzalloc(&pdev
->dev
, sizeof(struct marvell_nfc
),
2755 nand_controller_init(&nfc
->controller
);
2756 nfc
->controller
.ops
= &marvell_nand_controller_ops
;
2757 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfc
->chips
);
2759 r
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0);
2760 nfc
->regs
= devm_ioremap_resource(dev
, r
);
2761 if (IS_ERR(nfc
->regs
))
2762 return PTR_ERR(nfc
->regs
);
2764 irq
= platform_get_irq(pdev
, 0);
2766 dev_err(dev
, "failed to retrieve irq\n");
2770 nfc
->core_clk
= devm_clk_get(&pdev
->dev
, "core");
2772 /* Managed the legacy case (when the first clock was not named) */
2773 if (nfc
->core_clk
== ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
))
2774 nfc
->core_clk
= devm_clk_get(&pdev
->dev
, NULL
);
2776 if (IS_ERR(nfc
->core_clk
))
2777 return PTR_ERR(nfc
->core_clk
);
2779 ret
= clk_prepare_enable(nfc
->core_clk
);
2783 nfc
->reg_clk
= devm_clk_get(&pdev
->dev
, "reg");
2784 if (IS_ERR(nfc
->reg_clk
)) {
2785 if (PTR_ERR(nfc
->reg_clk
) != -ENOENT
) {
2786 ret
= PTR_ERR(nfc
->reg_clk
);
2787 goto unprepare_core_clk
;
2790 nfc
->reg_clk
= NULL
;
2793 ret
= clk_prepare_enable(nfc
->reg_clk
);
2795 goto unprepare_core_clk
;
2797 marvell_nfc_disable_int(nfc
, NDCR_ALL_INT
);
2798 marvell_nfc_clear_int(nfc
, NDCR_ALL_INT
);
2799 ret
= devm_request_irq(dev
, irq
, marvell_nfc_isr
,
2800 0, "marvell-nfc", nfc
);
2802 goto unprepare_reg_clk
;
2804 /* Get NAND controller capabilities */
2806 nfc
->caps
= (void *)pdev
->id_entry
->driver_data
;
2808 nfc
->caps
= of_device_get_match_data(&pdev
->dev
);
2811 dev_err(dev
, "Could not retrieve NFC caps\n");
2813 goto unprepare_reg_clk
;
2816 /* Init the controller and then probe the chips */
2817 ret
= marvell_nfc_init(nfc
);
2819 goto unprepare_reg_clk
;
2821 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, nfc
);
2823 ret
= marvell_nand_chips_init(dev
, nfc
);
2825 goto unprepare_reg_clk
;
2830 clk_disable_unprepare(nfc
->reg_clk
);
2832 clk_disable_unprepare(nfc
->core_clk
);
2837 static int marvell_nfc_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
2839 struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
2841 marvell_nand_chips_cleanup(nfc
);
2844 dmaengine_terminate_all(nfc
->dma_chan
);
2845 dma_release_channel(nfc
->dma_chan
);
2848 clk_disable_unprepare(nfc
->reg_clk
);
2849 clk_disable_unprepare(nfc
->core_clk
);
2854 static int __maybe_unused
marvell_nfc_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
2856 struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
2857 struct marvell_nand_chip
*chip
;
2859 list_for_each_entry(chip
, &nfc
->chips
, node
)
2860 marvell_nfc_wait_ndrun(&chip
->chip
);
2862 clk_disable_unprepare(nfc
->reg_clk
);
2863 clk_disable_unprepare(nfc
->core_clk
);
2868 static int __maybe_unused
marvell_nfc_resume(struct device
*dev
)
2870 struct marvell_nfc
*nfc
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
2873 ret
= clk_prepare_enable(nfc
->core_clk
);
2877 ret
= clk_prepare_enable(nfc
->reg_clk
);
2882 * Reset nfc->selected_chip so the next command will cause the timing
2883 * registers to be restored in marvell_nfc_select_chip().
2885 nfc
->selected_chip
= NULL
;
2887 /* Reset registers that have lost their contents */
2888 marvell_nfc_reset(nfc
);
2893 static const struct dev_pm_ops marvell_nfc_pm_ops
= {
2894 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(marvell_nfc_suspend
, marvell_nfc_resume
)
2897 static const struct marvell_nfc_caps marvell_armada_8k_nfc_caps
= {
2900 .need_system_controller
= true,
2904 static const struct marvell_nfc_caps marvell_armada370_nfc_caps
= {
2910 static const struct marvell_nfc_caps marvell_pxa3xx_nfc_caps
= {
2916 static const struct marvell_nfc_caps marvell_armada_8k_nfc_legacy_caps
= {
2919 .need_system_controller
= true,
2920 .legacy_of_bindings
= true,
2924 static const struct marvell_nfc_caps marvell_armada370_nfc_legacy_caps
= {
2927 .legacy_of_bindings
= true,
2931 static const struct marvell_nfc_caps marvell_pxa3xx_nfc_legacy_caps
= {
2934 .legacy_of_bindings
= true,
2938 static const struct platform_device_id marvell_nfc_platform_ids
[] = {
2940 .name
= "pxa3xx-nand",
2941 .driver_data
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&marvell_pxa3xx_nfc_legacy_caps
,
2945 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform
, marvell_nfc_platform_ids
);
2947 static const struct of_device_id marvell_nfc_of_ids
[] = {
2949 .compatible
= "marvell,armada-8k-nand-controller",
2950 .data
= &marvell_armada_8k_nfc_caps
,
2953 .compatible
= "marvell,armada370-nand-controller",
2954 .data
= &marvell_armada370_nfc_caps
,
2957 .compatible
= "marvell,pxa3xx-nand-controller",
2958 .data
= &marvell_pxa3xx_nfc_caps
,
2960 /* Support for old/deprecated bindings: */
2962 .compatible
= "marvell,armada-8k-nand",
2963 .data
= &marvell_armada_8k_nfc_legacy_caps
,
2966 .compatible
= "marvell,armada370-nand",
2967 .data
= &marvell_armada370_nfc_legacy_caps
,
2970 .compatible
= "marvell,pxa3xx-nand",
2971 .data
= &marvell_pxa3xx_nfc_legacy_caps
,
2975 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, marvell_nfc_of_ids
);
2977 static struct platform_driver marvell_nfc_driver
= {
2979 .name
= "marvell-nfc",
2980 .of_match_table
= marvell_nfc_of_ids
,
2981 .pm
= &marvell_nfc_pm_ops
,
2983 .id_table
= marvell_nfc_platform_ids
,
2984 .probe
= marvell_nfc_probe
,
2985 .remove
= marvell_nfc_remove
,
2987 module_platform_driver(marvell_nfc_driver
);
2989 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2990 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Marvell NAND controller driver");