1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * ccw based virtio transport
5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2012, 2014
7 * Author(s): Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
10 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/virtio.h>
15 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
19 #include <linux/pfn.h>
20 #include <linux/async.h>
21 #include <linux/wait.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/bitops.h>
24 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
27 #include <linux/notifier.h>
29 #include <asm/setup.h>
32 #include <asm/ccwdev.h>
33 #include <asm/virtio-ccw.h>
38 * virtio related functions
41 struct vq_config_block
{
46 #define VIRTIO_CCW_CONFIG_SIZE 0x100
47 /* same as PCI config space size, should be enough for all drivers */
49 struct virtio_ccw_device
{
50 struct virtio_device vdev
;
52 __u8 config
[VIRTIO_CCW_CONFIG_SIZE
];
53 struct ccw_device
*cdev
;
56 unsigned int revision
; /* Transport revision */
57 wait_queue_head_t wait_q
;
59 struct mutex io_lock
; /* Serializes I/O requests */
60 struct list_head virtqueues
;
61 unsigned long indicators
;
62 unsigned long indicators2
;
63 struct vq_config_block
*config_block
;
67 unsigned int config_ready
;
71 struct vq_info_block_legacy
{
78 struct vq_info_block
{
87 struct virtio_feature_desc
{
92 struct virtio_thinint_area
{
93 unsigned long summary_indicator
;
94 unsigned long indicator
;
99 struct virtio_rev_info
{
105 /* the highest virtio-ccw revision we support */
106 #define VIRTIO_CCW_REV_MAX 1
108 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info
{
109 struct virtqueue
*vq
;
113 struct vq_info_block s
;
114 struct vq_info_block_legacy l
;
117 struct list_head node
;
121 #define VIRTIO_AIRQ_ISC IO_SCH_ISC /* inherit from subchannel */
123 #define VIRTIO_IV_BITS (L1_CACHE_BYTES * 8)
124 #define MAX_AIRQ_AREAS 20
126 static int virtio_ccw_use_airq
= 1;
130 u8 summary_indicator
;
131 struct airq_struct airq
;
134 static struct airq_info
*airq_areas
[MAX_AIRQ_AREAS
];
135 static DEFINE_MUTEX(airq_areas_lock
);
137 #define CCW_CMD_SET_VQ 0x13
138 #define CCW_CMD_VDEV_RESET 0x33
139 #define CCW_CMD_SET_IND 0x43
140 #define CCW_CMD_SET_CONF_IND 0x53
141 #define CCW_CMD_READ_FEAT 0x12
142 #define CCW_CMD_WRITE_FEAT 0x11
143 #define CCW_CMD_READ_CONF 0x22
144 #define CCW_CMD_WRITE_CONF 0x21
145 #define CCW_CMD_WRITE_STATUS 0x31
146 #define CCW_CMD_READ_VQ_CONF 0x32
147 #define CCW_CMD_READ_STATUS 0x72
148 #define CCW_CMD_SET_IND_ADAPTER 0x73
149 #define CCW_CMD_SET_VIRTIO_REV 0x83
151 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VQ 0x00010000
152 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_RESET 0x00040000
153 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_FEAT 0x00080000
154 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_FEAT 0x00100000
155 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_CONFIG 0x00200000
156 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_CONFIG 0x00400000
157 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_STATUS 0x00800000
158 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND 0x01000000
159 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_VQ_CONF 0x02000000
160 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_CONF_IND 0x04000000
161 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND_ADAPTER 0x08000000
162 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VIRTIO_REV 0x10000000
163 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_STATUS 0x20000000
164 #define VIRTIO_CCW_INTPARM_MASK 0xffff0000
166 static struct virtio_ccw_device
*to_vc_device(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
168 return container_of(vdev
, struct virtio_ccw_device
, vdev
);
171 static void drop_airq_indicator(struct virtqueue
*vq
, struct airq_info
*info
)
173 unsigned long i
, flags
;
175 write_lock_irqsave(&info
->lock
, flags
);
176 for (i
= 0; i
< airq_iv_end(info
->aiv
); i
++) {
177 if (vq
== (void *)airq_iv_get_ptr(info
->aiv
, i
)) {
178 airq_iv_free_bit(info
->aiv
, i
);
179 airq_iv_set_ptr(info
->aiv
, i
, 0);
183 write_unlock_irqrestore(&info
->lock
, flags
);
186 static void virtio_airq_handler(struct airq_struct
*airq
)
188 struct airq_info
*info
= container_of(airq
, struct airq_info
, airq
);
191 inc_irq_stat(IRQIO_VAI
);
192 read_lock(&info
->lock
);
193 /* Walk through indicators field, summary indicator active. */
195 ai
= airq_iv_scan(info
->aiv
, ai
, airq_iv_end(info
->aiv
));
198 vring_interrupt(0, (void *)airq_iv_get_ptr(info
->aiv
, ai
));
200 info
->summary_indicator
= 0;
202 /* Walk through indicators field, summary indicator not active. */
204 ai
= airq_iv_scan(info
->aiv
, ai
, airq_iv_end(info
->aiv
));
207 vring_interrupt(0, (void *)airq_iv_get_ptr(info
->aiv
, ai
));
209 read_unlock(&info
->lock
);
212 static struct airq_info
*new_airq_info(void)
214 struct airq_info
*info
;
217 info
= kzalloc(sizeof(*info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
220 rwlock_init(&info
->lock
);
221 info
->aiv
= airq_iv_create(VIRTIO_IV_BITS
, AIRQ_IV_ALLOC
| AIRQ_IV_PTR
);
226 info
->airq
.handler
= virtio_airq_handler
;
227 info
->airq
.lsi_ptr
= &info
->summary_indicator
;
228 info
->airq
.lsi_mask
= 0xff;
229 info
->airq
.isc
= VIRTIO_AIRQ_ISC
;
230 rc
= register_adapter_interrupt(&info
->airq
);
232 airq_iv_release(info
->aiv
);
239 static unsigned long get_airq_indicator(struct virtqueue
*vqs
[], int nvqs
,
240 u64
*first
, void **airq_info
)
243 struct airq_info
*info
;
244 unsigned long indicator_addr
= 0;
245 unsigned long bit
, flags
;
247 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_AIRQ_AREAS
&& !indicator_addr
; i
++) {
248 mutex_lock(&airq_areas_lock
);
250 airq_areas
[i
] = new_airq_info();
251 info
= airq_areas
[i
];
252 mutex_unlock(&airq_areas_lock
);
255 write_lock_irqsave(&info
->lock
, flags
);
256 bit
= airq_iv_alloc(info
->aiv
, nvqs
);
258 /* Not enough vacancies. */
259 write_unlock_irqrestore(&info
->lock
, flags
);
264 indicator_addr
= (unsigned long)info
->aiv
->vector
;
265 for (j
= 0; j
< nvqs
; j
++) {
266 airq_iv_set_ptr(info
->aiv
, bit
+ j
,
267 (unsigned long)vqs
[j
]);
269 write_unlock_irqrestore(&info
->lock
, flags
);
271 return indicator_addr
;
274 static void virtio_ccw_drop_indicators(struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
)
276 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info
*info
;
278 if (!vcdev
->airq_info
)
280 list_for_each_entry(info
, &vcdev
->virtqueues
, node
)
281 drop_airq_indicator(info
->vq
, vcdev
->airq_info
);
284 static int doing_io(struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
, __u32 flag
)
289 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(vcdev
->cdev
), flags
);
293 ret
= vcdev
->curr_io
& flag
;
294 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(vcdev
->cdev
), flags
);
298 static int ccw_io_helper(struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
,
299 struct ccw1
*ccw
, __u32 intparm
)
303 int flag
= intparm
& VIRTIO_CCW_INTPARM_MASK
;
305 mutex_lock(&vcdev
->io_lock
);
307 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(vcdev
->cdev
), flags
);
308 ret
= ccw_device_start(vcdev
->cdev
, ccw
, intparm
, 0, 0);
312 vcdev
->curr_io
|= flag
;
314 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(vcdev
->cdev
), flags
);
316 } while (ret
== -EBUSY
);
317 wait_event(vcdev
->wait_q
, doing_io(vcdev
, flag
) == 0);
318 ret
= ret
? ret
: vcdev
->err
;
319 mutex_unlock(&vcdev
->io_lock
);
323 static void virtio_ccw_drop_indicator(struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
,
327 unsigned long *indicatorp
= NULL
;
328 struct virtio_thinint_area
*thinint_area
= NULL
;
329 struct airq_info
*airq_info
= vcdev
->airq_info
;
331 if (vcdev
->is_thinint
) {
332 thinint_area
= kzalloc(sizeof(*thinint_area
),
333 GFP_DMA
| GFP_KERNEL
);
336 thinint_area
->summary_indicator
=
337 (unsigned long) &airq_info
->summary_indicator
;
338 thinint_area
->isc
= VIRTIO_AIRQ_ISC
;
339 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_SET_IND_ADAPTER
;
340 ccw
->count
= sizeof(*thinint_area
);
341 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long) thinint_area
;
343 /* payload is the address of the indicators */
344 indicatorp
= kmalloc(sizeof(&vcdev
->indicators
),
345 GFP_DMA
| GFP_KERNEL
);
349 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_SET_IND
;
350 ccw
->count
= sizeof(&vcdev
->indicators
);
351 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long) indicatorp
;
353 /* Deregister indicators from host. */
354 vcdev
->indicators
= 0;
356 ret
= ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
,
358 VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND_ADAPTER
:
359 VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND
);
360 if (ret
&& (ret
!= -ENODEV
))
361 dev_info(&vcdev
->cdev
->dev
,
362 "Failed to deregister indicators (%d)\n", ret
);
363 else if (vcdev
->is_thinint
)
364 virtio_ccw_drop_indicators(vcdev
);
369 static inline long __do_kvm_notify(struct subchannel_id schid
,
370 unsigned long queue_index
,
373 register unsigned long __nr
asm("1") = KVM_S390_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY
;
374 register struct subchannel_id __schid
asm("2") = schid
;
375 register unsigned long __index
asm("3") = queue_index
;
376 register long __rc
asm("2");
377 register long __cookie
asm("4") = cookie
;
379 asm volatile ("diag 2,4,0x500\n"
380 : "=d" (__rc
) : "d" (__nr
), "d" (__schid
), "d" (__index
),
386 static inline long do_kvm_notify(struct subchannel_id schid
,
387 unsigned long queue_index
,
390 diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X500
);
391 return __do_kvm_notify(schid
, queue_index
, cookie
);
394 static bool virtio_ccw_kvm_notify(struct virtqueue
*vq
)
396 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info
*info
= vq
->priv
;
397 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
;
398 struct subchannel_id schid
;
400 vcdev
= to_vc_device(info
->vq
->vdev
);
401 ccw_device_get_schid(vcdev
->cdev
, &schid
);
402 info
->cookie
= do_kvm_notify(schid
, vq
->index
, info
->cookie
);
403 if (info
->cookie
< 0)
408 static int virtio_ccw_read_vq_conf(struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
,
409 struct ccw1
*ccw
, int index
)
413 vcdev
->config_block
->index
= index
;
414 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_READ_VQ_CONF
;
416 ccw
->count
= sizeof(struct vq_config_block
);
417 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)(vcdev
->config_block
);
418 ret
= ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_VQ_CONF
);
421 return vcdev
->config_block
->num
?: -ENOENT
;
424 static void virtio_ccw_del_vq(struct virtqueue
*vq
, struct ccw1
*ccw
)
426 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= to_vc_device(vq
->vdev
);
427 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info
*info
= vq
->priv
;
431 unsigned int index
= vq
->index
;
433 /* Remove from our list. */
434 spin_lock_irqsave(&vcdev
->lock
, flags
);
435 list_del(&info
->node
);
436 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcdev
->lock
, flags
);
438 /* Release from host. */
439 if (vcdev
->revision
== 0) {
440 info
->info_block
->l
.queue
= 0;
441 info
->info_block
->l
.align
= 0;
442 info
->info_block
->l
.index
= index
;
443 info
->info_block
->l
.num
= 0;
444 ccw
->count
= sizeof(info
->info_block
->l
);
446 info
->info_block
->s
.desc
= 0;
447 info
->info_block
->s
.index
= index
;
448 info
->info_block
->s
.num
= 0;
449 info
->info_block
->s
.avail
= 0;
450 info
->info_block
->s
.used
= 0;
451 ccw
->count
= sizeof(info
->info_block
->s
);
453 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_SET_VQ
;
455 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)(info
->info_block
);
456 ret
= ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
,
457 VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VQ
| index
);
459 * -ENODEV isn't considered an error: The device is gone anyway.
460 * This may happen on device detach.
462 if (ret
&& (ret
!= -ENODEV
))
463 dev_warn(&vq
->vdev
->dev
, "Error %d while deleting queue %d\n",
466 vring_del_virtqueue(vq
);
467 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(info
->num
, KVM_VIRTIO_CCW_RING_ALIGN
));
468 free_pages_exact(info
->queue
, size
);
469 kfree(info
->info_block
);
473 static void virtio_ccw_del_vqs(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
475 struct virtqueue
*vq
, *n
;
477 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= to_vc_device(vdev
);
479 ccw
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw
), GFP_DMA
| GFP_KERNEL
);
483 virtio_ccw_drop_indicator(vcdev
, ccw
);
485 list_for_each_entry_safe(vq
, n
, &vdev
->vqs
, list
)
486 virtio_ccw_del_vq(vq
, ccw
);
491 static struct virtqueue
*virtio_ccw_setup_vq(struct virtio_device
*vdev
,
492 int i
, vq_callback_t
*callback
,
493 const char *name
, bool ctx
,
496 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= to_vc_device(vdev
);
498 struct virtqueue
*vq
= NULL
;
499 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info
*info
;
500 unsigned long size
= 0; /* silence the compiler */
503 /* Allocate queue. */
504 info
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_ccw_vq_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
506 dev_warn(&vcdev
->cdev
->dev
, "no info\n");
510 info
->info_block
= kzalloc(sizeof(*info
->info_block
),
511 GFP_DMA
| GFP_KERNEL
);
512 if (!info
->info_block
) {
513 dev_warn(&vcdev
->cdev
->dev
, "no info block\n");
517 info
->num
= virtio_ccw_read_vq_conf(vcdev
, ccw
, i
);
522 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(info
->num
, KVM_VIRTIO_CCW_RING_ALIGN
));
523 info
->queue
= alloc_pages_exact(size
, GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
);
524 if (info
->queue
== NULL
) {
525 dev_warn(&vcdev
->cdev
->dev
, "no queue\n");
530 vq
= vring_new_virtqueue(i
, info
->num
, KVM_VIRTIO_CCW_RING_ALIGN
, vdev
,
531 true, ctx
, info
->queue
, virtio_ccw_kvm_notify
,
534 /* For now, we fail if we can't get the requested size. */
535 dev_warn(&vcdev
->cdev
->dev
, "no vq\n");
540 /* Register it with the host. */
541 if (vcdev
->revision
== 0) {
542 info
->info_block
->l
.queue
= (__u64
)info
->queue
;
543 info
->info_block
->l
.align
= KVM_VIRTIO_CCW_RING_ALIGN
;
544 info
->info_block
->l
.index
= i
;
545 info
->info_block
->l
.num
= info
->num
;
546 ccw
->count
= sizeof(info
->info_block
->l
);
548 info
->info_block
->s
.desc
= (__u64
)info
->queue
;
549 info
->info_block
->s
.index
= i
;
550 info
->info_block
->s
.num
= info
->num
;
551 info
->info_block
->s
.avail
= (__u64
)virtqueue_get_avail(vq
);
552 info
->info_block
->s
.used
= (__u64
)virtqueue_get_used(vq
);
553 ccw
->count
= sizeof(info
->info_block
->s
);
555 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_SET_VQ
;
557 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)(info
->info_block
);
558 err
= ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VQ
| i
);
560 dev_warn(&vcdev
->cdev
->dev
, "SET_VQ failed\n");
567 /* Save it to our list. */
568 spin_lock_irqsave(&vcdev
->lock
, flags
);
569 list_add(&info
->node
, &vcdev
->virtqueues
);
570 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcdev
->lock
, flags
);
576 vring_del_virtqueue(vq
);
579 free_pages_exact(info
->queue
, size
);
580 kfree(info
->info_block
);
586 static int virtio_ccw_register_adapter_ind(struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
,
587 struct virtqueue
*vqs
[], int nvqs
,
591 struct virtio_thinint_area
*thinint_area
= NULL
;
592 struct airq_info
*info
;
594 thinint_area
= kzalloc(sizeof(*thinint_area
), GFP_DMA
| GFP_KERNEL
);
599 /* Try to get an indicator. */
600 thinint_area
->indicator
= get_airq_indicator(vqs
, nvqs
,
601 &thinint_area
->bit_nr
,
603 if (!thinint_area
->indicator
) {
607 info
= vcdev
->airq_info
;
608 thinint_area
->summary_indicator
=
609 (unsigned long) &info
->summary_indicator
;
610 thinint_area
->isc
= VIRTIO_AIRQ_ISC
;
611 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_SET_IND_ADAPTER
;
612 ccw
->flags
= CCW_FLAG_SLI
;
613 ccw
->count
= sizeof(*thinint_area
);
614 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)thinint_area
;
615 ret
= ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND_ADAPTER
);
617 if (ret
== -EOPNOTSUPP
) {
619 * The host does not support adapter interrupts
620 * for virtio-ccw, stop trying.
622 virtio_ccw_use_airq
= 0;
623 pr_info("Adapter interrupts unsupported on host\n");
625 dev_warn(&vcdev
->cdev
->dev
,
626 "enabling adapter interrupts = %d\n", ret
);
627 virtio_ccw_drop_indicators(vcdev
);
634 static int virtio_ccw_find_vqs(struct virtio_device
*vdev
, unsigned nvqs
,
635 struct virtqueue
*vqs
[],
636 vq_callback_t
*callbacks
[],
637 const char * const names
[],
639 struct irq_affinity
*desc
)
641 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= to_vc_device(vdev
);
642 unsigned long *indicatorp
= NULL
;
646 ccw
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw
), GFP_DMA
| GFP_KERNEL
);
650 for (i
= 0; i
< nvqs
; ++i
) {
651 vqs
[i
] = virtio_ccw_setup_vq(vdev
, i
, callbacks
[i
], names
[i
],
652 ctx
? ctx
[i
] : false, ccw
);
653 if (IS_ERR(vqs
[i
])) {
654 ret
= PTR_ERR(vqs
[i
]);
661 * We need a data area under 2G to communicate. Our payload is
662 * the address of the indicators.
664 indicatorp
= kmalloc(sizeof(&vcdev
->indicators
), GFP_DMA
| GFP_KERNEL
);
667 *indicatorp
= (unsigned long) &vcdev
->indicators
;
668 if (vcdev
->is_thinint
) {
669 ret
= virtio_ccw_register_adapter_ind(vcdev
, vqs
, nvqs
, ccw
);
671 /* no error, just fall back to legacy interrupts */
672 vcdev
->is_thinint
= false;
674 if (!vcdev
->is_thinint
) {
675 /* Register queue indicators with host. */
676 vcdev
->indicators
= 0;
677 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_SET_IND
;
679 ccw
->count
= sizeof(&vcdev
->indicators
);
680 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long) indicatorp
;
681 ret
= ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND
);
685 /* Register indicators2 with host for config changes */
686 *indicatorp
= (unsigned long) &vcdev
->indicators2
;
687 vcdev
->indicators2
= 0;
688 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_SET_CONF_IND
;
690 ccw
->count
= sizeof(&vcdev
->indicators2
);
691 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long) indicatorp
;
692 ret
= ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_CONF_IND
);
702 virtio_ccw_del_vqs(vdev
);
706 static void virtio_ccw_reset(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
708 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= to_vc_device(vdev
);
711 ccw
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw
), GFP_DMA
| GFP_KERNEL
);
715 /* Zero status bits. */
718 /* Send a reset ccw on device. */
719 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_VDEV_RESET
;
723 ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_RESET
);
727 static u64
virtio_ccw_get_features(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
729 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= to_vc_device(vdev
);
730 struct virtio_feature_desc
*features
;
735 ccw
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw
), GFP_DMA
| GFP_KERNEL
);
739 features
= kzalloc(sizeof(*features
), GFP_DMA
| GFP_KERNEL
);
744 /* Read the feature bits from the host. */
746 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_READ_FEAT
;
748 ccw
->count
= sizeof(*features
);
749 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)features
;
750 ret
= ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_FEAT
);
756 rc
= le32_to_cpu(features
->features
);
758 if (vcdev
->revision
== 0)
761 /* Read second half of the feature bits from the host. */
763 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_READ_FEAT
;
765 ccw
->count
= sizeof(*features
);
766 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)features
;
767 ret
= ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_FEAT
);
769 rc
|= (u64
)le32_to_cpu(features
->features
) << 32;
777 static int virtio_ccw_finalize_features(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
779 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= to_vc_device(vdev
);
780 struct virtio_feature_desc
*features
;
784 if (vcdev
->revision
>= 1 &&
785 !__virtio_test_bit(vdev
, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1
)) {
786 dev_err(&vdev
->dev
, "virtio: device uses revision 1 "
787 "but does not have VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1\n");
791 ccw
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw
), GFP_DMA
| GFP_KERNEL
);
795 features
= kzalloc(sizeof(*features
), GFP_DMA
| GFP_KERNEL
);
800 /* Give virtio_ring a chance to accept features. */
801 vring_transport_features(vdev
);
804 features
->features
= cpu_to_le32((u32
)vdev
->features
);
805 /* Write the first half of the feature bits to the host. */
806 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_WRITE_FEAT
;
808 ccw
->count
= sizeof(*features
);
809 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)features
;
810 ret
= ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_FEAT
);
814 if (vcdev
->revision
== 0)
818 features
->features
= cpu_to_le32(vdev
->features
>> 32);
819 /* Write the second half of the feature bits to the host. */
820 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_WRITE_FEAT
;
822 ccw
->count
= sizeof(*features
);
823 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)features
;
824 ret
= ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_FEAT
);
833 static void virtio_ccw_get_config(struct virtio_device
*vdev
,
834 unsigned int offset
, void *buf
, unsigned len
)
836 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= to_vc_device(vdev
);
842 ccw
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw
), GFP_DMA
| GFP_KERNEL
);
846 config_area
= kzalloc(VIRTIO_CCW_CONFIG_SIZE
, GFP_DMA
| GFP_KERNEL
);
850 /* Read the config area from the host. */
851 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_READ_CONF
;
853 ccw
->count
= offset
+ len
;
854 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)config_area
;
855 ret
= ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_CONFIG
);
859 spin_lock_irqsave(&vcdev
->lock
, flags
);
860 memcpy(vcdev
->config
, config_area
, offset
+ len
);
861 if (vcdev
->config_ready
< offset
+ len
)
862 vcdev
->config_ready
= offset
+ len
;
863 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcdev
->lock
, flags
);
865 memcpy(buf
, config_area
+ offset
, len
);
872 static void virtio_ccw_set_config(struct virtio_device
*vdev
,
873 unsigned int offset
, const void *buf
,
876 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= to_vc_device(vdev
);
881 ccw
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw
), GFP_DMA
| GFP_KERNEL
);
885 config_area
= kzalloc(VIRTIO_CCW_CONFIG_SIZE
, GFP_DMA
| GFP_KERNEL
);
889 /* Make sure we don't overwrite fields. */
890 if (vcdev
->config_ready
< offset
)
891 virtio_ccw_get_config(vdev
, 0, NULL
, offset
);
892 spin_lock_irqsave(&vcdev
->lock
, flags
);
893 memcpy(&vcdev
->config
[offset
], buf
, len
);
894 /* Write the config area to the host. */
895 memcpy(config_area
, vcdev
->config
, sizeof(vcdev
->config
));
896 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcdev
->lock
, flags
);
897 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_WRITE_CONF
;
899 ccw
->count
= offset
+ len
;
900 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)config_area
;
901 ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_CONFIG
);
908 static u8
virtio_ccw_get_status(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
910 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= to_vc_device(vdev
);
911 u8 old_status
= *vcdev
->status
;
914 if (vcdev
->revision
< 1)
915 return *vcdev
->status
;
917 ccw
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw
), GFP_DMA
| GFP_KERNEL
);
921 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_READ_STATUS
;
923 ccw
->count
= sizeof(*vcdev
->status
);
924 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)vcdev
->status
;
925 ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_STATUS
);
927 * If the channel program failed (should only happen if the device
928 * was hotunplugged, and then we clean up via the machine check
929 * handler anyway), vcdev->status was not overwritten and we just
930 * return the old status, which is fine.
934 return *vcdev
->status
;
937 static void virtio_ccw_set_status(struct virtio_device
*vdev
, u8 status
)
939 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= to_vc_device(vdev
);
940 u8 old_status
= *vcdev
->status
;
944 ccw
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw
), GFP_DMA
| GFP_KERNEL
);
948 /* Write the status to the host. */
949 *vcdev
->status
= status
;
950 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_WRITE_STATUS
;
952 ccw
->count
= sizeof(status
);
953 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)vcdev
->status
;
954 ret
= ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_STATUS
);
955 /* Write failed? We assume status is unchanged. */
957 *vcdev
->status
= old_status
;
961 static const struct virtio_config_ops virtio_ccw_config_ops
= {
962 .get_features
= virtio_ccw_get_features
,
963 .finalize_features
= virtio_ccw_finalize_features
,
964 .get
= virtio_ccw_get_config
,
965 .set
= virtio_ccw_set_config
,
966 .get_status
= virtio_ccw_get_status
,
967 .set_status
= virtio_ccw_set_status
,
968 .reset
= virtio_ccw_reset
,
969 .find_vqs
= virtio_ccw_find_vqs
,
970 .del_vqs
= virtio_ccw_del_vqs
,
975 * ccw bus driver related functions
978 static void virtio_ccw_release_dev(struct device
*_d
)
980 struct virtio_device
*dev
= dev_to_virtio(_d
);
981 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= to_vc_device(dev
);
983 kfree(vcdev
->status
);
984 kfree(vcdev
->config_block
);
988 static int irb_is_error(struct irb
*irb
)
990 if (scsw_cstat(&irb
->scsw
) != 0)
992 if (scsw_dstat(&irb
->scsw
) & ~(DEV_STAT_CHN_END
| DEV_STAT_DEV_END
))
994 if (scsw_cc(&irb
->scsw
) != 0)
999 static struct virtqueue
*virtio_ccw_vq_by_ind(struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
,
1002 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info
*info
;
1003 unsigned long flags
;
1004 struct virtqueue
*vq
;
1007 spin_lock_irqsave(&vcdev
->lock
, flags
);
1008 list_for_each_entry(info
, &vcdev
->virtqueues
, node
) {
1009 if (info
->vq
->index
== index
) {
1014 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcdev
->lock
, flags
);
1018 static void virtio_ccw_check_activity(struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
,
1021 if (vcdev
->curr_io
& activity
) {
1023 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_FEAT
:
1024 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_FEAT
:
1025 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_CONFIG
:
1026 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_CONFIG
:
1027 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_STATUS
:
1028 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_STATUS
:
1029 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VQ
:
1030 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND
:
1031 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_CONF_IND
:
1032 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_RESET
:
1033 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_VQ_CONF
:
1034 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND_ADAPTER
:
1035 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VIRTIO_REV
:
1036 vcdev
->curr_io
&= ~activity
;
1037 wake_up(&vcdev
->wait_q
);
1040 /* don't know what to do... */
1041 dev_warn(&vcdev
->cdev
->dev
,
1042 "Suspicious activity '%08x'\n", activity
);
1049 static void virtio_ccw_int_handler(struct ccw_device
*cdev
,
1050 unsigned long intparm
,
1053 __u32 activity
= intparm
& VIRTIO_CCW_INTPARM_MASK
;
1054 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= dev_get_drvdata(&cdev
->dev
);
1056 struct virtqueue
*vq
;
1061 vcdev
->err
= PTR_ERR(irb
);
1062 virtio_ccw_check_activity(vcdev
, activity
);
1063 /* Don't poke around indicators, something's wrong. */
1066 /* Check if it's a notification from the host. */
1067 if ((intparm
== 0) &&
1068 (scsw_stctl(&irb
->scsw
) ==
1069 (SCSW_STCTL_ALERT_STATUS
| SCSW_STCTL_STATUS_PEND
))) {
1072 if (irb_is_error(irb
)) {
1073 /* Command reject? */
1074 if ((scsw_dstat(&irb
->scsw
) & DEV_STAT_UNIT_CHECK
) &&
1075 (irb
->ecw
[0] & SNS0_CMD_REJECT
))
1076 vcdev
->err
= -EOPNOTSUPP
;
1078 /* Map everything else to -EIO. */
1081 virtio_ccw_check_activity(vcdev
, activity
);
1082 for_each_set_bit(i
, &vcdev
->indicators
,
1083 sizeof(vcdev
->indicators
) * BITS_PER_BYTE
) {
1084 /* The bit clear must happen before the vring kick. */
1085 clear_bit(i
, &vcdev
->indicators
);
1087 vq
= virtio_ccw_vq_by_ind(vcdev
, i
);
1088 vring_interrupt(0, vq
);
1090 if (test_bit(0, &vcdev
->indicators2
)) {
1091 virtio_config_changed(&vcdev
->vdev
);
1092 clear_bit(0, &vcdev
->indicators2
);
1097 * We usually want to autoonline all devices, but give the admin
1098 * a way to exempt devices from this.
1100 #define __DEV_WORDS ((__MAX_SUBCHANNEL + (8*sizeof(long) - 1)) / \
1102 static unsigned long devs_no_auto
[__MAX_SSID
+ 1][__DEV_WORDS
];
1104 static char *no_auto
= "";
1106 module_param(no_auto
, charp
, 0444);
1107 MODULE_PARM_DESC(no_auto
, "list of ccw bus id ranges not to be auto-onlined");
1109 static int virtio_ccw_check_autoonline(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
1111 struct ccw_dev_id id
;
1113 ccw_device_get_id(cdev
, &id
);
1114 if (test_bit(id
.devno
, devs_no_auto
[id
.ssid
]))
1119 static void virtio_ccw_auto_online(void *data
, async_cookie_t cookie
)
1121 struct ccw_device
*cdev
= data
;
1124 ret
= ccw_device_set_online(cdev
);
1126 dev_warn(&cdev
->dev
, "Failed to set online: %d\n", ret
);
1129 static int virtio_ccw_probe(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
1131 cdev
->handler
= virtio_ccw_int_handler
;
1133 if (virtio_ccw_check_autoonline(cdev
))
1134 async_schedule(virtio_ccw_auto_online
, cdev
);
1138 static struct virtio_ccw_device
*virtio_grab_drvdata(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
1140 unsigned long flags
;
1141 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
;
1143 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev
), flags
);
1144 vcdev
= dev_get_drvdata(&cdev
->dev
);
1145 if (!vcdev
|| vcdev
->going_away
) {
1146 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev
), flags
);
1149 vcdev
->going_away
= true;
1150 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev
), flags
);
1154 static void virtio_ccw_remove(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
1156 unsigned long flags
;
1157 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= virtio_grab_drvdata(cdev
);
1159 if (vcdev
&& cdev
->online
) {
1160 if (vcdev
->device_lost
)
1161 virtio_break_device(&vcdev
->vdev
);
1162 unregister_virtio_device(&vcdev
->vdev
);
1163 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev
), flags
);
1164 dev_set_drvdata(&cdev
->dev
, NULL
);
1165 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev
), flags
);
1167 cdev
->handler
= NULL
;
1170 static int virtio_ccw_offline(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
1172 unsigned long flags
;
1173 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= virtio_grab_drvdata(cdev
);
1177 if (vcdev
->device_lost
)
1178 virtio_break_device(&vcdev
->vdev
);
1179 unregister_virtio_device(&vcdev
->vdev
);
1180 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev
), flags
);
1181 dev_set_drvdata(&cdev
->dev
, NULL
);
1182 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev
), flags
);
1186 static int virtio_ccw_set_transport_rev(struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
)
1188 struct virtio_rev_info
*rev
;
1192 ccw
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw
), GFP_DMA
| GFP_KERNEL
);
1195 rev
= kzalloc(sizeof(*rev
), GFP_DMA
| GFP_KERNEL
);
1201 /* Set transport revision */
1202 ccw
->cmd_code
= CCW_CMD_SET_VIRTIO_REV
;
1204 ccw
->count
= sizeof(*rev
);
1205 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)rev
;
1207 vcdev
->revision
= VIRTIO_CCW_REV_MAX
;
1209 rev
->revision
= vcdev
->revision
;
1210 /* none of our supported revisions carry payload */
1212 ret
= ccw_io_helper(vcdev
, ccw
,
1213 VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VIRTIO_REV
);
1214 if (ret
== -EOPNOTSUPP
) {
1215 if (vcdev
->revision
== 0)
1217 * The host device does not support setting
1218 * the revision: let's operate it in legacy
1225 } while (ret
== -EOPNOTSUPP
);
1232 static int virtio_ccw_online(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
1235 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
;
1236 unsigned long flags
;
1238 vcdev
= kzalloc(sizeof(*vcdev
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1240 dev_warn(&cdev
->dev
, "Could not get memory for virtio\n");
1244 vcdev
->config_block
= kzalloc(sizeof(*vcdev
->config_block
),
1245 GFP_DMA
| GFP_KERNEL
);
1246 if (!vcdev
->config_block
) {
1250 vcdev
->status
= kzalloc(sizeof(*vcdev
->status
), GFP_DMA
| GFP_KERNEL
);
1251 if (!vcdev
->status
) {
1256 vcdev
->is_thinint
= virtio_ccw_use_airq
; /* at least try */
1258 vcdev
->vdev
.dev
.parent
= &cdev
->dev
;
1259 vcdev
->vdev
.dev
.release
= virtio_ccw_release_dev
;
1260 vcdev
->vdev
.config
= &virtio_ccw_config_ops
;
1262 init_waitqueue_head(&vcdev
->wait_q
);
1263 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcdev
->virtqueues
);
1264 spin_lock_init(&vcdev
->lock
);
1265 mutex_init(&vcdev
->io_lock
);
1267 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev
), flags
);
1268 dev_set_drvdata(&cdev
->dev
, vcdev
);
1269 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev
), flags
);
1270 vcdev
->vdev
.id
.vendor
= cdev
->id
.cu_type
;
1271 vcdev
->vdev
.id
.device
= cdev
->id
.cu_model
;
1273 ret
= virtio_ccw_set_transport_rev(vcdev
);
1277 ret
= register_virtio_device(&vcdev
->vdev
);
1279 dev_warn(&cdev
->dev
, "Failed to register virtio device: %d\n",
1285 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev
), flags
);
1286 dev_set_drvdata(&cdev
->dev
, NULL
);
1287 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev
), flags
);
1288 put_device(&vcdev
->vdev
.dev
);
1292 kfree(vcdev
->status
);
1293 kfree(vcdev
->config_block
);
1299 static int virtio_ccw_cio_notify(struct ccw_device
*cdev
, int event
)
1302 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= dev_get_drvdata(&cdev
->dev
);
1305 * Make sure vcdev is set
1306 * i.e. set_offline/remove callback not already running
1313 vcdev
->device_lost
= true;
1326 static struct ccw_device_id virtio_ids
[] = {
1327 { CCW_DEVICE(0x3832, 0) },
1331 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1332 static int virtio_ccw_freeze(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
1334 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= dev_get_drvdata(&cdev
->dev
);
1336 return virtio_device_freeze(&vcdev
->vdev
);
1339 static int virtio_ccw_restore(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
1341 struct virtio_ccw_device
*vcdev
= dev_get_drvdata(&cdev
->dev
);
1344 ret
= virtio_ccw_set_transport_rev(vcdev
);
1348 return virtio_device_restore(&vcdev
->vdev
);
1352 static struct ccw_driver virtio_ccw_driver
= {
1354 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1355 .name
= "virtio_ccw",
1358 .probe
= virtio_ccw_probe
,
1359 .remove
= virtio_ccw_remove
,
1360 .set_offline
= virtio_ccw_offline
,
1361 .set_online
= virtio_ccw_online
,
1362 .notify
= virtio_ccw_cio_notify
,
1363 .int_class
= IRQIO_VIR
,
1364 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1365 .freeze
= virtio_ccw_freeze
,
1366 .thaw
= virtio_ccw_restore
,
1367 .restore
= virtio_ccw_restore
,
1371 static int __init
pure_hex(char **cp
, unsigned int *val
, int min_digit
,
1372 int max_digit
, int max_val
)
1379 while (diff
<= max_digit
) {
1380 int value
= hex_to_bin(**cp
);
1384 *val
= *val
* 16 + value
;
1389 if ((diff
< min_digit
) || (diff
> max_digit
) || (*val
> max_val
))
1395 static int __init
parse_busid(char *str
, unsigned int *cssid
,
1396 unsigned int *ssid
, unsigned int *devno
)
1407 ret
= pure_hex(&str_work
, cssid
, 1, 2, __MAX_CSSID
);
1408 if (ret
|| (str_work
[0] != '.'))
1411 ret
= pure_hex(&str_work
, ssid
, 1, 1, __MAX_SSID
);
1412 if (ret
|| (str_work
[0] != '.'))
1415 ret
= pure_hex(&str_work
, devno
, 4, 4, __MAX_SUBCHANNEL
);
1416 if (ret
|| (str_work
[0] != '\0'))
1424 static void __init
no_auto_parse(void)
1426 unsigned int from_cssid
, to_cssid
, from_ssid
, to_ssid
, from
, to
;
1431 while ((parm
= strsep(&str
, ","))) {
1432 rc
= parse_busid(strsep(&parm
, "-"), &from_cssid
,
1437 rc
= parse_busid(parm
, &to_cssid
,
1439 if ((from_ssid
> to_ssid
) ||
1440 ((from_ssid
== to_ssid
) && (from
> to
)))
1443 to_cssid
= from_cssid
;
1444 to_ssid
= from_ssid
;
1449 while ((from_ssid
< to_ssid
) ||
1450 ((from_ssid
== to_ssid
) && (from
<= to
))) {
1451 set_bit(from
, devs_no_auto
[from_ssid
]);
1453 if (from
> __MAX_SUBCHANNEL
) {
1461 static int __init
virtio_ccw_init(void)
1463 /* parse no_auto string before we do anything further */
1465 return ccw_driver_register(&virtio_ccw_driver
);
1467 device_initcall(virtio_ccw_init
);