Linux 4.19.133
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / scsi / scsi_error.c
blobe731af504f0724c1ec7848501aa9ea99c30dc1e2
1 /*
2 * scsi_error.c Copyright (C) 1997 Eric Youngdale
4 * SCSI error/timeout handling
5 * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale. Based upon conversations with
6 * Leonard Zubkoff and David Miller at Linux Expo,
7 * ideas originating from all over the place.
9 * Restructured scsi_unjam_host and associated functions.
10 * September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
12 * Forward port of Russell King's (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk) changes and
13 * minor cleanups.
14 * September 30, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/gfp.h>
20 #include <linux/timer.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/freezer.h>
24 #include <linux/kthread.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
30 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
34 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_common.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
42 #include <scsi/sg.h>
44 #include "scsi_priv.h"
45 #include "scsi_logging.h"
46 #include "scsi_transport_api.h"
48 #include <trace/events/scsi.h>
50 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
52 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd);
55 * These should *probably* be handled by the host itself.
56 * Since it is allowed to sleep, it probably should.
58 #define BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
59 #define HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
61 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd);
62 static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_host_template *,
63 struct scsi_cmnd *);
65 void scsi_eh_wakeup(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
67 lockdep_assert_held(shost->host_lock);
69 if (scsi_host_busy(shost) == shost->host_failed) {
70 trace_scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
71 wake_up_process(shost->ehandler);
72 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
73 "Waking error handler thread\n"));
77 /**
78 * scsi_schedule_eh - schedule EH for SCSI host
79 * @shost: SCSI host to invoke error handling on.
81 * Schedule SCSI EH without scmd.
83 void scsi_schedule_eh(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
85 unsigned long flags;
87 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
89 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY) == 0 ||
90 scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY) == 0) {
91 shost->host_eh_scheduled++;
92 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
95 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_schedule_eh);
99 static int scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
101 if (!shost->last_reset || shost->eh_deadline == -1)
102 return 0;
105 * 32bit accesses are guaranteed to be atomic
106 * (on all supported architectures), so instead
107 * of using a spinlock we can as well double check
108 * if eh_deadline has been set to 'off' during the
109 * time_before call.
111 if (time_before(jiffies, shost->last_reset + shost->eh_deadline) &&
112 shost->eh_deadline > -1)
113 return 0;
115 return 1;
119 * scmd_eh_abort_handler - Handle command aborts
120 * @work: command to be aborted.
122 * Note: this function must be called only for a command that has timed out.
123 * Because the block layer marks a request as complete before it calls
124 * scsi_times_out(), a .scsi_done() call from the LLD for a command that has
125 * timed out do not have any effect. Hence it is safe to call
126 * scsi_finish_command() from this function.
128 void
129 scmd_eh_abort_handler(struct work_struct *work)
131 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd =
132 container_of(work, struct scsi_cmnd, abort_work.work);
133 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
134 int rtn;
136 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(sdev->host)) {
137 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
138 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
139 "eh timeout, not aborting\n"));
140 } else {
141 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
142 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
143 "aborting command\n"));
144 rtn = scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(sdev->host->hostt, scmd);
145 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
146 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TIME_OUT);
147 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(sdev->host)) {
148 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
149 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
150 "eh timeout, not retrying "
151 "aborted command\n"));
152 } else if (!scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd) &&
153 (++scmd->retries <= scmd->allowed)) {
154 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
155 scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, scmd,
156 "retry aborted command\n"));
157 scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
158 return;
159 } else {
160 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
161 scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, scmd,
162 "finish aborted command\n"));
163 scsi_finish_command(scmd);
164 return;
166 } else {
167 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
168 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
169 "cmd abort %s\n",
170 (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) ?
171 "not send" : "failed"));
175 scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd);
179 * scsi_abort_command - schedule a command abort
180 * @scmd: scmd to abort.
182 * We only need to abort commands after a command timeout
184 static int
185 scsi_abort_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
187 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
188 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
189 unsigned long flags;
191 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED) {
193 * Retry after abort failed, escalate to next level.
195 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
196 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
197 "previous abort failed\n"));
198 BUG_ON(delayed_work_pending(&scmd->abort_work));
199 return FAILED;
202 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
203 if (shost->eh_deadline != -1 && !shost->last_reset)
204 shost->last_reset = jiffies;
205 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
207 scmd->eh_eflags |= SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED;
208 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
209 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd, "abort scheduled\n"));
210 queue_delayed_work(shost->tmf_work_q, &scmd->abort_work, HZ / 100);
211 return SUCCESS;
215 * scsi_eh_reset - call into ->eh_action to reset internal counters
216 * @scmd: scmd to run eh on.
218 * The scsi driver might be carrying internal state about the
219 * devices, so we need to call into the driver to reset the
220 * internal state once the error handler is started.
222 static void scsi_eh_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
224 if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request)) {
225 struct scsi_driver *sdrv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(scmd);
226 if (sdrv->eh_reset)
227 sdrv->eh_reset(scmd);
231 static void scsi_eh_inc_host_failed(struct rcu_head *head)
233 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = container_of(head, typeof(*scmd), rcu);
234 struct Scsi_Host *shost = scmd->device->host;
235 unsigned long flags;
237 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
238 shost->host_failed++;
239 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
240 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
244 * scsi_eh_scmd_add - add scsi cmd to error handling.
245 * @scmd: scmd to run eh on.
247 void scsi_eh_scmd_add(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
249 struct Scsi_Host *shost = scmd->device->host;
250 unsigned long flags;
251 int ret;
253 WARN_ON_ONCE(!shost->ehandler);
255 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
256 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY)) {
257 ret = scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY);
258 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
260 if (shost->eh_deadline != -1 && !shost->last_reset)
261 shost->last_reset = jiffies;
263 scsi_eh_reset(scmd);
264 list_add_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &shost->eh_cmd_q);
265 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
267 * Ensure that all tasks observe the host state change before the
268 * host_failed change.
270 call_rcu(&scmd->rcu, scsi_eh_inc_host_failed);
274 * scsi_times_out - Timeout function for normal scsi commands.
275 * @req: request that is timing out.
277 * Notes:
278 * We do not need to lock this. There is the potential for a race
279 * only in that the normal completion handling might run, but if the
280 * normal completion function determines that the timer has already
281 * fired, then it mustn't do anything.
283 enum blk_eh_timer_return scsi_times_out(struct request *req)
285 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
286 enum blk_eh_timer_return rtn = BLK_EH_DONE;
287 struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
289 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_timeout(scmd);
290 scsi_log_completion(scmd, TIMEOUT_ERROR);
292 if (host->eh_deadline != -1 && !host->last_reset)
293 host->last_reset = jiffies;
295 if (host->hostt->eh_timed_out)
296 rtn = host->hostt->eh_timed_out(scmd);
298 if (rtn == BLK_EH_DONE) {
300 * For blk-mq, we must set the request state to complete now
301 * before sending the request to the scsi error handler. This
302 * will prevent a use-after-free in the event the LLD manages
303 * to complete the request before the error handler finishes
304 * processing this timed out request.
306 * If the request was already completed, then the LLD beat the
307 * time out handler from transferring the request to the scsi
308 * error handler. In that case we can return immediately as no
309 * further action is required.
311 if (req->q->mq_ops && !blk_mq_mark_complete(req))
312 return rtn;
313 if (scsi_abort_command(scmd) != SUCCESS) {
314 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TIME_OUT);
315 scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd);
319 return rtn;
323 * scsi_block_when_processing_errors - Prevent cmds from being queued.
324 * @sdev: Device on which we are performing recovery.
326 * Description:
327 * We block until the host is out of error recovery, and then check to
328 * see whether the host or the device is offline.
330 * Return value:
331 * 0 when dev was taken offline by error recovery. 1 OK to proceed.
333 int scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device *sdev)
335 int online;
337 wait_event(sdev->host->host_wait, !scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev->host));
339 online = scsi_device_online(sdev);
341 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
342 "%s: rtn: %d\n", __func__, online));
344 return online;
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_when_processing_errors);
348 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
350 * scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats - Log info on failures.
351 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
352 * @work_q: Queue of scsi cmds to process.
354 static inline void scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
355 struct list_head *work_q)
357 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
358 struct scsi_device *sdev;
359 int total_failures = 0;
360 int cmd_failed = 0;
361 int cmd_cancel = 0;
362 int devices_failed = 0;
364 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
365 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
366 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
367 ++total_failures;
368 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED)
369 ++cmd_cancel;
370 else
371 ++cmd_failed;
375 if (cmd_cancel || cmd_failed) {
376 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
377 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
378 "%s: cmds failed: %d, cancel: %d\n",
379 __func__, cmd_failed,
380 cmd_cancel));
381 cmd_cancel = 0;
382 cmd_failed = 0;
383 ++devices_failed;
387 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
388 "Total of %d commands on %d"
389 " devices require eh work\n",
390 total_failures, devices_failed));
392 #endif
395 * scsi_report_lun_change - Set flag on all *other* devices on the same target
396 * to indicate that a UNIT ATTENTION is expected.
397 * @sdev: Device reporting the UNIT ATTENTION
399 static void scsi_report_lun_change(struct scsi_device *sdev)
401 sdev->sdev_target->expecting_lun_change = 1;
405 * scsi_report_sense - Examine scsi sense information and log messages for
406 * certain conditions, also issue uevents for some of them.
407 * @sdev: Device reporting the sense code
408 * @sshdr: sshdr to be examined
410 static void scsi_report_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev,
411 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
413 enum scsi_device_event evt_type = SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS; /* i.e. none */
415 if (sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) {
416 if (sshdr->asc == 0x3f && sshdr->ascq == 0x03) {
417 evt_type = SDEV_EVT_INQUIRY_CHANGE_REPORTED;
418 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
419 "Inquiry data has changed");
420 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x3f && sshdr->ascq == 0x0e) {
421 evt_type = SDEV_EVT_LUN_CHANGE_REPORTED;
422 scsi_report_lun_change(sdev);
423 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
424 "Warning! Received an indication that the "
425 "LUN assignments on this target have "
426 "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not "
427 "automatically remap LUN assignments.\n");
428 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x3f)
429 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
430 "Warning! Received an indication that the "
431 "operating parameters on this target have "
432 "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not "
433 "automatically adjust these parameters.\n");
435 if (sshdr->asc == 0x38 && sshdr->ascq == 0x07) {
436 evt_type = SDEV_EVT_SOFT_THRESHOLD_REACHED_REPORTED;
437 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
438 "Warning! Received an indication that the "
439 "LUN reached a thin provisioning soft "
440 "threshold.\n");
443 if (sshdr->asc == 0x29) {
444 evt_type = SDEV_EVT_POWER_ON_RESET_OCCURRED;
445 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
446 "Power-on or device reset occurred\n");
449 if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a && sshdr->ascq == 0x01) {
450 evt_type = SDEV_EVT_MODE_PARAMETER_CHANGE_REPORTED;
451 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
452 "Mode parameters changed");
453 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a && sshdr->ascq == 0x06) {
454 evt_type = SDEV_EVT_ALUA_STATE_CHANGE_REPORTED;
455 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
456 "Asymmetric access state changed");
457 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a && sshdr->ascq == 0x09) {
458 evt_type = SDEV_EVT_CAPACITY_CHANGE_REPORTED;
459 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
460 "Capacity data has changed");
461 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a)
462 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
463 "Parameters changed");
466 if (evt_type != SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS) {
467 set_bit(evt_type, sdev->pending_events);
468 schedule_work(&sdev->event_work);
473 * scsi_check_sense - Examine scsi cmd sense
474 * @scmd: Cmd to have sense checked.
476 * Return value:
477 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY or ADD_TO_MLQUEUE
479 * Notes:
480 * When a deferred error is detected the current command has
481 * not been executed and needs retrying.
483 int scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
485 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
486 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
488 if (! scsi_command_normalize_sense(scmd, &sshdr))
489 return FAILED; /* no valid sense data */
491 scsi_report_sense(sdev, &sshdr);
493 if (scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr))
494 return NEEDS_RETRY;
496 if (sdev->handler && sdev->handler->check_sense) {
497 int rc;
499 rc = sdev->handler->check_sense(sdev, &sshdr);
500 if (rc != SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED)
501 return rc;
502 /* handler does not care. Drop down to default handling */
505 if (scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY && scmd->scsi_done != scsi_eh_done)
507 * nasty: for mid-layer issued TURs, we need to return the
508 * actual sense data without any recovery attempt. For eh
509 * issued ones, we need to try to recover and interpret
511 return SUCCESS;
514 * Previous logic looked for FILEMARK, EOM or ILI which are
515 * mainly associated with tapes and returned SUCCESS.
517 if (sshdr.response_code == 0x70) {
518 /* fixed format */
519 if (scmd->sense_buffer[2] & 0xe0)
520 return SUCCESS;
521 } else {
523 * descriptor format: look for "stream commands sense data
524 * descriptor" (see SSC-3). Assume single sense data
525 * descriptor. Ignore ILI from SBC-2 READ LONG and WRITE LONG.
527 if ((sshdr.additional_length > 3) &&
528 (scmd->sense_buffer[8] == 0x4) &&
529 (scmd->sense_buffer[11] & 0xe0))
530 return SUCCESS;
533 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
534 case NO_SENSE:
535 return SUCCESS;
536 case RECOVERED_ERROR:
537 return /* soft_error */ SUCCESS;
539 case ABORTED_COMMAND:
540 if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIF */
541 return SUCCESS;
543 if (sshdr.asc == 0x44 && sdev->sdev_bflags & BLIST_RETRY_ITF)
544 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
545 if (sshdr.asc == 0xc1 && sshdr.ascq == 0x01 &&
546 sdev->sdev_bflags & BLIST_RETRY_ASC_C1)
547 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
549 return NEEDS_RETRY;
550 case NOT_READY:
551 case UNIT_ATTENTION:
553 * if we are expecting a cc/ua because of a bus reset that we
554 * performed, treat this just as a retry. otherwise this is
555 * information that we should pass up to the upper-level driver
556 * so that we can deal with it there.
558 if (scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua) {
560 * Because some device does not queue unit
561 * attentions correctly, we carefully check
562 * additional sense code and qualifier so as
563 * not to squash media change unit attention.
565 if (sshdr.asc != 0x28 || sshdr.ascq != 0x00) {
566 scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 0;
567 return NEEDS_RETRY;
571 * we might also expect a cc/ua if another LUN on the target
572 * reported a UA with an ASC/ASCQ of 3F 0E -
573 * REPORTED LUNS DATA HAS CHANGED.
575 if (scmd->device->sdev_target->expecting_lun_change &&
576 sshdr.asc == 0x3f && sshdr.ascq == 0x0e)
577 return NEEDS_RETRY;
579 * if the device is in the process of becoming ready, we
580 * should retry.
582 if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x01))
583 return NEEDS_RETRY;
585 * if the device is not started, we need to wake
586 * the error handler to start the motor
588 if (scmd->device->allow_restart &&
589 (sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x02))
590 return FAILED;
592 * Pass the UA upwards for a determination in the completion
593 * functions.
595 return SUCCESS;
597 /* these are not supported */
598 case DATA_PROTECT:
599 if (sshdr.asc == 0x27 && sshdr.ascq == 0x07) {
600 /* Thin provisioning hard threshold reached */
601 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_ALLOC_FAILURE);
602 return SUCCESS;
604 /* FALLTHROUGH */
605 case COPY_ABORTED:
606 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
607 case MISCOMPARE:
608 case BLANK_CHECK:
609 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
610 return SUCCESS;
612 case MEDIUM_ERROR:
613 if (sshdr.asc == 0x11 || /* UNRECOVERED READ ERR */
614 sshdr.asc == 0x13 || /* AMNF DATA FIELD */
615 sshdr.asc == 0x14) { /* RECORD NOT FOUND */
616 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_MEDIUM_ERROR);
617 return SUCCESS;
619 return NEEDS_RETRY;
621 case HARDWARE_ERROR:
622 if (scmd->device->retry_hwerror)
623 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
624 else
625 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
626 /* FALLTHROUGH */
628 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
629 if (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || /* Invalid command operation code */
630 sshdr.asc == 0x21 || /* Logical block address out of range */
631 sshdr.asc == 0x22 || /* Invalid function */
632 sshdr.asc == 0x24 || /* Invalid field in cdb */
633 sshdr.asc == 0x26 || /* Parameter value invalid */
634 sshdr.asc == 0x27) { /* Write protected */
635 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
637 return SUCCESS;
639 default:
640 return SUCCESS;
643 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_check_sense);
645 static void scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(struct scsi_device *sdev)
647 struct scsi_host_template *sht = sdev->host->hostt;
648 struct scsi_device *tmp_sdev;
650 if (!sht->track_queue_depth ||
651 sdev->queue_depth >= sdev->max_queue_depth)
652 return;
654 if (time_before(jiffies,
655 sdev->last_queue_ramp_up + sdev->queue_ramp_up_period))
656 return;
658 if (time_before(jiffies,
659 sdev->last_queue_full_time + sdev->queue_ramp_up_period))
660 return;
663 * Walk all devices of a target and do
664 * ramp up on them.
666 shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev, sdev->host) {
667 if (tmp_sdev->channel != sdev->channel ||
668 tmp_sdev->id != sdev->id ||
669 tmp_sdev->queue_depth == sdev->max_queue_depth)
670 continue;
672 scsi_change_queue_depth(tmp_sdev, tmp_sdev->queue_depth + 1);
673 sdev->last_queue_ramp_up = jiffies;
677 static void scsi_handle_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev)
679 struct scsi_host_template *sht = sdev->host->hostt;
680 struct scsi_device *tmp_sdev;
682 if (!sht->track_queue_depth)
683 return;
685 shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev, sdev->host) {
686 if (tmp_sdev->channel != sdev->channel ||
687 tmp_sdev->id != sdev->id)
688 continue;
690 * We do not know the number of commands that were at
691 * the device when we got the queue full so we start
692 * from the highest possible value and work our way down.
694 scsi_track_queue_full(tmp_sdev, tmp_sdev->queue_depth - 1);
699 * scsi_eh_completed_normally - Disposition a eh cmd on return from LLD.
700 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
702 * Notes:
703 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status of commands
704 * queued during error recovery. the main difference here is that we
705 * don't allow for the possibility of retries here, and we are a lot
706 * more restrictive about what we consider acceptable.
708 static int scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
711 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
712 * that would indicate what we need to do.
714 if (host_byte(scmd->result) == DID_RESET) {
716 * rats. we are already in the error handler, so we now
717 * get to try and figure out what to do next. if the sense
718 * is valid, we have a pretty good idea of what to do.
719 * if not, we mark it as FAILED.
721 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
723 if (host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_OK)
724 return FAILED;
727 * next, check the message byte.
729 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
730 return FAILED;
733 * now, check the status byte to see if this indicates
734 * anything special.
736 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
737 case GOOD:
738 scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd->device);
739 /* FALLTHROUGH */
740 case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
741 return SUCCESS;
742 case CHECK_CONDITION:
743 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
744 case CONDITION_GOOD:
745 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
746 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
748 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
750 return SUCCESS;
751 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
752 if (scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY)
753 /* it is a success, we probed the device and
754 * found it */
755 return SUCCESS;
756 /* otherwise, we failed to send the command */
757 return FAILED;
758 case QUEUE_FULL:
759 scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd->device);
760 /* fall through */
761 case BUSY:
762 return NEEDS_RETRY;
763 default:
764 return FAILED;
766 return FAILED;
770 * scsi_eh_done - Completion function for error handling.
771 * @scmd: Cmd that is done.
773 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
775 struct completion *eh_action;
777 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
778 "%s result: %x\n", __func__, scmd->result));
780 eh_action = scmd->device->host->eh_action;
781 if (eh_action)
782 complete(eh_action);
786 * scsi_try_host_reset - ask host adapter to reset itself
787 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send host reset.
789 static int scsi_try_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
791 unsigned long flags;
792 int rtn;
793 struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
794 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
796 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
797 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, host, "Snd Host RST\n"));
799 if (!hostt->eh_host_reset_handler)
800 return FAILED;
802 rtn = hostt->eh_host_reset_handler(scmd);
804 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
805 if (!hostt->skip_settle_delay)
806 ssleep(HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
807 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
808 scsi_report_bus_reset(host, scmd_channel(scmd));
809 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
812 return rtn;
816 * scsi_try_bus_reset - ask host to perform a bus reset
817 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send bus reset.
819 static int scsi_try_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
821 unsigned long flags;
822 int rtn;
823 struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
824 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
826 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
827 "%s: Snd Bus RST\n", __func__));
829 if (!hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler)
830 return FAILED;
832 rtn = hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler(scmd);
834 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
835 if (!hostt->skip_settle_delay)
836 ssleep(BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
837 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
838 scsi_report_bus_reset(host, scmd_channel(scmd));
839 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
842 return rtn;
845 static void __scsi_report_device_reset(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
847 sdev->was_reset = 1;
848 sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
852 * scsi_try_target_reset - Ask host to perform a target reset
853 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send a target reset
855 * Notes:
856 * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is
857 * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
858 * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
859 * returning.
861 static int scsi_try_target_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
863 unsigned long flags;
864 int rtn;
865 struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
866 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
868 if (!hostt->eh_target_reset_handler)
869 return FAILED;
871 rtn = hostt->eh_target_reset_handler(scmd);
872 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
873 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
874 __starget_for_each_device(scsi_target(scmd->device), NULL,
875 __scsi_report_device_reset);
876 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
879 return rtn;
883 * scsi_try_bus_device_reset - Ask host to perform a BDR on a dev
884 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send BDR
886 * Notes:
887 * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is
888 * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
889 * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
890 * returning.
892 static int scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
894 int rtn;
895 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = scmd->device->host->hostt;
897 if (!hostt->eh_device_reset_handler)
898 return FAILED;
900 rtn = hostt->eh_device_reset_handler(scmd);
901 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
902 __scsi_report_device_reset(scmd->device, NULL);
903 return rtn;
907 * scsi_try_to_abort_cmd - Ask host to abort a SCSI command
908 * @hostt: SCSI driver host template
909 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send a target reset
911 * Return value:
912 * SUCCESS, FAILED, or FAST_IO_FAIL
914 * Notes:
915 * SUCCESS does not necessarily indicate that the command
916 * has been aborted; it only indicates that the LLDDs
917 * has cleared all references to that command.
918 * LLDDs should return FAILED only if an abort was required
919 * but could not be executed. LLDDs should return FAST_IO_FAIL
920 * if the device is temporarily unavailable (eg due to a
921 * link down on FibreChannel)
923 static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_host_template *hostt,
924 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
926 if (!hostt->eh_abort_handler)
927 return FAILED;
929 return hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd);
932 static void scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
934 if (scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd->device->host->hostt, scmd) != SUCCESS)
935 if (scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
936 if (scsi_try_target_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
937 if (scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
938 scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
942 * scsi_eh_prep_cmnd - Save a scsi command info as part of error recovery
943 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack
944 * @ses: structure to save restore information
945 * @cmnd: CDB to send. Can be NULL if no new cmnd is needed
946 * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd (must be <= BLK_MAX_CDB)
947 * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy. or 0 (if != 0 @cmnd is ignored)
949 * This function is used to save a scsi command information before re-execution
950 * as part of the error recovery process. If @sense_bytes is 0 the command
951 * sent must be one that does not transfer any data. If @sense_bytes != 0
952 * @cmnd is ignored and this functions sets up a REQUEST_SENSE command
953 * and cmnd buffers to read @sense_bytes into @scmd->sense_buffer.
955 void scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses,
956 unsigned char *cmnd, int cmnd_size, unsigned sense_bytes)
958 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
961 * We need saved copies of a number of fields - this is because
962 * error handling may need to overwrite these with different values
963 * to run different commands, and once error handling is complete,
964 * we will need to restore these values prior to running the actual
965 * command.
967 ses->cmd_len = scmd->cmd_len;
968 ses->cmnd = scmd->cmnd;
969 ses->data_direction = scmd->sc_data_direction;
970 ses->sdb = scmd->sdb;
971 ses->next_rq = scmd->request->next_rq;
972 ses->result = scmd->result;
973 ses->resid_len = scmd->req.resid_len;
974 ses->underflow = scmd->underflow;
975 ses->prot_op = scmd->prot_op;
976 ses->eh_eflags = scmd->eh_eflags;
978 scmd->prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
979 scmd->eh_eflags = 0;
980 scmd->cmnd = ses->eh_cmnd;
981 memset(scmd->cmnd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
982 memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb));
983 scmd->request->next_rq = NULL;
984 scmd->result = 0;
985 scmd->req.resid_len = 0;
987 if (sense_bytes) {
988 scmd->sdb.length = min_t(unsigned, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
989 sense_bytes);
990 sg_init_one(&ses->sense_sgl, scmd->sense_buffer,
991 scmd->sdb.length);
992 scmd->sdb.table.sgl = &ses->sense_sgl;
993 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
994 scmd->sdb.table.nents = scmd->sdb.table.orig_nents = 1;
995 scmd->cmnd[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
996 scmd->cmnd[4] = scmd->sdb.length;
997 scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
998 } else {
999 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
1000 if (cmnd) {
1001 BUG_ON(cmnd_size > BLK_MAX_CDB);
1002 memcpy(scmd->cmnd, cmnd, cmnd_size);
1003 scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
1007 scmd->underflow = 0;
1009 if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 && sdev->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
1010 scmd->cmnd[1] = (scmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
1011 (sdev->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
1014 * Zero the sense buffer. The scsi spec mandates that any
1015 * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero.
1017 memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
1019 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_prep_cmnd);
1022 * scsi_eh_restore_cmnd - Restore a scsi command info as part of error recovery
1023 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to restore
1024 * @ses: saved information from a coresponding call to scsi_eh_prep_cmnd
1026 * Undo any damage done by above scsi_eh_prep_cmnd().
1028 void scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd* scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses)
1031 * Restore original data
1033 scmd->cmd_len = ses->cmd_len;
1034 scmd->cmnd = ses->cmnd;
1035 scmd->sc_data_direction = ses->data_direction;
1036 scmd->sdb = ses->sdb;
1037 scmd->request->next_rq = ses->next_rq;
1038 scmd->result = ses->result;
1039 scmd->req.resid_len = ses->resid_len;
1040 scmd->underflow = ses->underflow;
1041 scmd->prot_op = ses->prot_op;
1042 scmd->eh_eflags = ses->eh_eflags;
1044 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_restore_cmnd);
1047 * scsi_send_eh_cmnd - submit a scsi command as part of error recovery
1048 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack
1049 * @cmnd: CDB to send
1050 * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd
1051 * @timeout: timeout for this request
1052 * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy or 0
1054 * This function is used to send a scsi command down to a target device
1055 * as part of the error recovery process. See also scsi_eh_prep_cmnd() above.
1057 * Return value:
1058 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
1060 static int scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned char *cmnd,
1061 int cmnd_size, int timeout, unsigned sense_bytes)
1063 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
1064 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
1065 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
1066 unsigned long timeleft = timeout;
1067 struct scsi_eh_save ses;
1068 const unsigned long stall_for = msecs_to_jiffies(100);
1069 int rtn;
1071 retry:
1072 scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(scmd, &ses, cmnd, cmnd_size, sense_bytes);
1073 shost->eh_action = &done;
1075 scsi_log_send(scmd);
1076 scmd->scsi_done = scsi_eh_done;
1077 rtn = shost->hostt->queuecommand(shost, scmd);
1078 if (rtn) {
1079 if (timeleft > stall_for) {
1080 scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd, &ses);
1081 timeleft -= stall_for;
1082 msleep(jiffies_to_msecs(stall_for));
1083 goto retry;
1085 /* signal not to enter either branch of the if () below */
1086 timeleft = 0;
1087 rtn = FAILED;
1088 } else {
1089 timeleft = wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, timeout);
1090 rtn = SUCCESS;
1093 shost->eh_action = NULL;
1095 scsi_log_completion(scmd, rtn);
1097 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1098 "%s timeleft: %ld\n",
1099 __func__, timeleft));
1102 * If there is time left scsi_eh_done got called, and we will examine
1103 * the actual status codes to see whether the command actually did
1104 * complete normally, else if we have a zero return and no time left,
1105 * the command must still be pending, so abort it and return FAILED.
1106 * If we never actually managed to issue the command, because
1107 * ->queuecommand() kept returning non zero, use the rtn = FAILED
1108 * value above (so don't execute either branch of the if)
1110 if (timeleft) {
1111 rtn = scsi_eh_completed_normally(scmd);
1112 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1113 "%s: scsi_eh_completed_normally %x\n", __func__, rtn));
1115 switch (rtn) {
1116 case SUCCESS:
1117 case NEEDS_RETRY:
1118 case FAILED:
1119 break;
1120 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
1121 rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
1122 break;
1123 default:
1124 rtn = FAILED;
1125 break;
1127 } else if (rtn != FAILED) {
1128 scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(scmd);
1129 rtn = FAILED;
1132 scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd, &ses);
1134 return rtn;
1138 * scsi_request_sense - Request sense data from a particular target.
1139 * @scmd: SCSI cmd for request sense.
1141 * Notes:
1142 * Some hosts automatically obtain this information, others require
1143 * that we obtain it on our own. This function will *not* return until
1144 * the command either times out, or it completes.
1146 static int scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1148 return scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, NULL, 0, scmd->device->eh_timeout, ~0);
1151 static int scsi_eh_action(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int rtn)
1153 if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request)) {
1154 struct scsi_driver *sdrv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(scmd);
1155 if (sdrv->eh_action)
1156 rtn = sdrv->eh_action(scmd, rtn);
1158 return rtn;
1162 * scsi_eh_finish_cmd - Handle a cmd that eh is finished with.
1163 * @scmd: Original SCSI cmd that eh has finished.
1164 * @done_q: Queue for processed commands.
1166 * Notes:
1167 * We don't want to use the normal command completion while we are are
1168 * still handling errors - it may cause other commands to be queued,
1169 * and that would disturb what we are doing. Thus we really want to
1170 * keep a list of pending commands for final completion, and once we
1171 * are ready to leave error handling we handle completion for real.
1173 void scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct list_head *done_q)
1175 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, done_q);
1177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_finish_cmd);
1180 * scsi_eh_get_sense - Get device sense data.
1181 * @work_q: Queue of commands to process.
1182 * @done_q: Queue of processed commands.
1184 * Description:
1185 * See if we need to request sense information. if so, then get it
1186 * now, so we have a better idea of what to do.
1188 * Notes:
1189 * This has the unfortunate side effect that if a shost adapter does
1190 * not automatically request sense information, we end up shutting
1191 * it down before we request it.
1193 * All drivers should request sense information internally these days,
1194 * so for now all I have to say is tough noogies if you end up in here.
1196 * XXX: Long term this code should go away, but that needs an audit of
1197 * all LLDDs first.
1199 int scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head *work_q,
1200 struct list_head *done_q)
1202 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1203 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1204 int rtn;
1207 * If SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED has been set, it is timeout IO,
1208 * should not get sense.
1210 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1211 if ((scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED) ||
1212 SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd))
1213 continue;
1215 shost = scmd->device->host;
1216 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1217 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1218 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1219 "%s: skip request sense, past eh deadline\n",
1220 current->comm));
1221 break;
1223 if (status_byte(scmd->result) != CHECK_CONDITION)
1225 * don't request sense if there's no check condition
1226 * status because the error we're processing isn't one
1227 * that has a sense code (and some devices get
1228 * confused by sense requests out of the blue)
1230 continue;
1232 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1233 "%s: requesting sense\n",
1234 current->comm));
1235 rtn = scsi_request_sense(scmd);
1236 if (rtn != SUCCESS)
1237 continue;
1239 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1240 "sense requested, result %x\n", scmd->result));
1241 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scsi_print_sense(scmd));
1243 rtn = scsi_decide_disposition(scmd);
1246 * if the result was normal, then just pass it along to the
1247 * upper level.
1249 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1250 /* we don't want this command reissued, just
1251 * finished with the sense data, so set
1252 * retries to the max allowed to ensure it
1253 * won't get reissued */
1254 scmd->retries = scmd->allowed;
1255 else if (rtn != NEEDS_RETRY)
1256 continue;
1258 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1261 return list_empty(work_q);
1263 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_get_sense);
1266 * scsi_eh_tur - Send TUR to device.
1267 * @scmd: &scsi_cmnd to send TUR
1269 * Return value:
1270 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
1272 static int scsi_eh_tur(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1274 static unsigned char tur_command[6] = {TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
1275 int retry_cnt = 1, rtn;
1277 retry_tur:
1278 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, tur_command, 6,
1279 scmd->device->eh_timeout, 0);
1281 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1282 "%s return: %x\n", __func__, rtn));
1284 switch (rtn) {
1285 case NEEDS_RETRY:
1286 if (retry_cnt--)
1287 goto retry_tur;
1288 /*FALLTHRU*/
1289 case SUCCESS:
1290 return 0;
1291 default:
1292 return 1;
1297 * scsi_eh_test_devices - check if devices are responding from error recovery.
1298 * @cmd_list: scsi commands in error recovery.
1299 * @work_q: queue for commands which still need more error recovery
1300 * @done_q: queue for commands which are finished
1301 * @try_stu: boolean on if a STU command should be tried in addition to TUR.
1303 * Decription:
1304 * Tests if devices are in a working state. Commands to devices now in
1305 * a working state are sent to the done_q while commands to devices which
1306 * are still failing to respond are returned to the work_q for more
1307 * processing.
1309 static int scsi_eh_test_devices(struct list_head *cmd_list,
1310 struct list_head *work_q,
1311 struct list_head *done_q, int try_stu)
1313 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1314 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1315 int finish_cmds;
1317 while (!list_empty(cmd_list)) {
1318 scmd = list_entry(cmd_list->next, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1319 sdev = scmd->device;
1321 if (!try_stu) {
1322 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(sdev->host)) {
1323 /* Push items back onto work_q */
1324 list_splice_init(cmd_list, work_q);
1325 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1326 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1327 "%s: skip test device, past eh deadline",
1328 current->comm));
1329 break;
1333 finish_cmds = !scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1334 (try_stu && !scsi_eh_try_stu(scmd) &&
1335 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) ||
1336 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd);
1338 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, cmd_list, eh_entry)
1339 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
1340 if (finish_cmds &&
1341 (try_stu ||
1342 scsi_eh_action(scmd, SUCCESS) == SUCCESS))
1343 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1344 else
1345 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, work_q);
1348 return list_empty(work_q);
1352 * scsi_eh_try_stu - Send START_UNIT to device.
1353 * @scmd: &scsi_cmnd to send START_UNIT
1355 * Return value:
1356 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
1358 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1360 static unsigned char stu_command[6] = {START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0};
1362 if (scmd->device->allow_restart) {
1363 int i, rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
1365 for (i = 0; rtn == NEEDS_RETRY && i < 2; i++)
1366 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, stu_command, 6, scmd->device->request_queue->rq_timeout, 0);
1368 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1369 return 0;
1372 return 1;
1376 * scsi_eh_stu - send START_UNIT if needed
1377 * @shost: &scsi host being recovered.
1378 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1379 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1381 * Notes:
1382 * If commands are failing due to not ready, initializing command required,
1383 * try revalidating the device, which will end up sending a start unit.
1385 static int scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1386 struct list_head *work_q,
1387 struct list_head *done_q)
1389 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *stu_scmd, *next;
1390 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1392 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1393 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1394 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1395 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1396 "%s: skip START_UNIT, past eh deadline\n",
1397 current->comm));
1398 break;
1400 stu_scmd = NULL;
1401 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1402 if (scmd->device == sdev && SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd) &&
1403 scsi_check_sense(scmd) == FAILED ) {
1404 stu_scmd = scmd;
1405 break;
1408 if (!stu_scmd)
1409 continue;
1411 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1412 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1413 "%s: Sending START_UNIT\n",
1414 current->comm));
1416 if (!scsi_eh_try_stu(stu_scmd)) {
1417 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1418 !scsi_eh_tur(stu_scmd)) {
1419 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1420 work_q, eh_entry) {
1421 if (scmd->device == sdev &&
1422 scsi_eh_action(scmd, SUCCESS) == SUCCESS)
1423 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1426 } else {
1427 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1428 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1429 "%s: START_UNIT failed\n",
1430 current->comm));
1434 return list_empty(work_q);
1439 * scsi_eh_bus_device_reset - send bdr if needed
1440 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
1441 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1442 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1444 * Notes:
1445 * Try a bus device reset. Still, look to see whether we have multiple
1446 * devices that are jammed or not - if we have multiple devices, it
1447 * makes no sense to try bus_device_reset - we really would need to try
1448 * a bus_reset instead.
1450 static int scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1451 struct list_head *work_q,
1452 struct list_head *done_q)
1454 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *bdr_scmd, *next;
1455 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1456 int rtn;
1458 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1459 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1460 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1461 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1462 "%s: skip BDR, past eh deadline\n",
1463 current->comm));
1464 break;
1466 bdr_scmd = NULL;
1467 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1468 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
1469 bdr_scmd = scmd;
1470 break;
1473 if (!bdr_scmd)
1474 continue;
1476 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1477 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1478 "%s: Sending BDR\n", current->comm));
1479 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(bdr_scmd);
1480 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1481 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1482 rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL ||
1483 !scsi_eh_tur(bdr_scmd)) {
1484 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1485 work_q, eh_entry) {
1486 if (scmd->device == sdev &&
1487 scsi_eh_action(scmd, rtn) != FAILED)
1488 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1489 done_q);
1492 } else {
1493 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1494 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1495 "%s: BDR failed\n", current->comm));
1499 return list_empty(work_q);
1503 * scsi_eh_target_reset - send target reset if needed
1504 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
1505 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1506 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1508 * Notes:
1509 * Try a target reset.
1511 static int scsi_eh_target_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1512 struct list_head *work_q,
1513 struct list_head *done_q)
1515 LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
1516 LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1518 list_splice_init(work_q, &tmp_list);
1520 while (!list_empty(&tmp_list)) {
1521 struct scsi_cmnd *next, *scmd;
1522 int rtn;
1523 unsigned int id;
1525 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1526 /* push back on work queue for further processing */
1527 list_splice_init(&check_list, work_q);
1528 list_splice_init(&tmp_list, work_q);
1529 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1530 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1531 "%s: Skip target reset, past eh deadline\n",
1532 current->comm));
1533 return list_empty(work_q);
1536 scmd = list_entry(tmp_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1537 id = scmd_id(scmd);
1539 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1540 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1541 "%s: Sending target reset to target %d\n",
1542 current->comm, id));
1543 rtn = scsi_try_target_reset(scmd);
1544 if (rtn != SUCCESS && rtn != FAST_IO_FAIL)
1545 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1546 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1547 "%s: Target reset failed"
1548 " target: %d\n",
1549 current->comm, id));
1550 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, &tmp_list, eh_entry) {
1551 if (scmd_id(scmd) != id)
1552 continue;
1554 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1555 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &check_list);
1556 else if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL)
1557 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1558 else
1559 /* push back on work queue for further processing */
1560 list_move(&scmd->eh_entry, work_q);
1564 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 0);
1568 * scsi_eh_bus_reset - send a bus reset
1569 * @shost: &scsi host being recovered.
1570 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1571 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1573 static int scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1574 struct list_head *work_q,
1575 struct list_head *done_q)
1577 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *chan_scmd, *next;
1578 LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1579 unsigned int channel;
1580 int rtn;
1583 * we really want to loop over the various channels, and do this on
1584 * a channel by channel basis. we should also check to see if any
1585 * of the failed commands are on soft_reset devices, and if so, skip
1586 * the reset.
1589 for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel; channel++) {
1590 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1591 list_splice_init(&check_list, work_q);
1592 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1593 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1594 "%s: skip BRST, past eh deadline\n",
1595 current->comm));
1596 return list_empty(work_q);
1599 chan_scmd = NULL;
1600 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
1601 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1602 chan_scmd = scmd;
1603 break;
1605 * FIXME add back in some support for
1606 * soft_reset devices.
1611 if (!chan_scmd)
1612 continue;
1613 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1614 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1615 "%s: Sending BRST chan: %d\n",
1616 current->comm, channel));
1617 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(chan_scmd);
1618 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1619 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1620 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1621 if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL)
1622 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1623 done_q);
1624 else
1625 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry,
1626 &check_list);
1629 } else {
1630 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1631 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1632 "%s: BRST failed chan: %d\n",
1633 current->comm, channel));
1636 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 0);
1640 * scsi_eh_host_reset - send a host reset
1641 * @shost: host to be reset.
1642 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1643 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1645 static int scsi_eh_host_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1646 struct list_head *work_q,
1647 struct list_head *done_q)
1649 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1650 LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1651 int rtn;
1653 if (!list_empty(work_q)) {
1654 scmd = list_entry(work_q->next,
1655 struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1657 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1658 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1659 "%s: Sending HRST\n",
1660 current->comm));
1662 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
1663 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1664 list_splice_init(work_q, &check_list);
1665 } else if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1666 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1667 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1669 } else {
1670 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1671 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1672 "%s: HRST failed\n",
1673 current->comm));
1676 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 1);
1680 * scsi_eh_offline_sdevs - offline scsi devices that fail to recover
1681 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1682 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1684 static void scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(struct list_head *work_q,
1685 struct list_head *done_q)
1687 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1688 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1690 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1691 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device, "Device offlined - "
1692 "not ready after error recovery\n");
1693 sdev = scmd->device;
1695 mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1696 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
1697 mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1699 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1701 return;
1705 * scsi_noretry_cmd - determine if command should be failed fast
1706 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
1708 int scsi_noretry_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1710 switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1711 case DID_OK:
1712 break;
1713 case DID_TIME_OUT:
1714 goto check_type;
1715 case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1716 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT);
1717 case DID_PARITY:
1718 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV);
1719 case DID_ERROR:
1720 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1721 status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1722 return 0;
1723 /* fall through */
1724 case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1725 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER);
1728 if (status_byte(scmd->result) != CHECK_CONDITION)
1729 return 0;
1731 check_type:
1733 * assume caller has checked sense and determined
1734 * the check condition was retryable.
1736 if (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV ||
1737 blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request))
1738 return 1;
1739 else
1740 return 0;
1744 * scsi_decide_disposition - Disposition a cmd on return from LLD.
1745 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
1747 * Notes:
1748 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status after sending
1749 * out the actual data command. any commands that are queued for error
1750 * recovery (e.g. test_unit_ready) do *not* come through here.
1752 * When this routine returns failed, it means the error handler thread
1753 * is woken. In cases where the error code indicates an error that
1754 * doesn't require the error handler read (i.e. we don't need to
1755 * abort/reset), this function should return SUCCESS.
1757 int scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1759 int rtn;
1762 * if the device is offline, then we clearly just pass the result back
1763 * up to the top level.
1765 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device)) {
1766 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1767 "%s: device offline - report as SUCCESS\n", __func__));
1768 return SUCCESS;
1772 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
1773 * that would indicate what we need to do.
1775 switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1776 case DID_PASSTHROUGH:
1778 * no matter what, pass this through to the upper layer.
1779 * nuke this special code so that it looks like we are saying
1780 * did_ok.
1782 scmd->result &= 0xff00ffff;
1783 return SUCCESS;
1784 case DID_OK:
1786 * looks good. drop through, and check the next byte.
1788 break;
1789 case DID_ABORT:
1790 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED) {
1791 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TIME_OUT);
1792 return SUCCESS;
1794 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1795 case DID_NO_CONNECT:
1796 case DID_BAD_TARGET:
1798 * note - this means that we just report the status back
1799 * to the top level driver, not that we actually think
1800 * that it indicates SUCCESS.
1802 return SUCCESS;
1803 case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1805 * when the low level driver returns did_soft_error,
1806 * it is responsible for keeping an internal retry counter
1807 * in order to avoid endless loops (db)
1809 goto maybe_retry;
1810 case DID_IMM_RETRY:
1811 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1813 case DID_REQUEUE:
1814 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1815 case DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED:
1817 * LLD/transport was disrupted during processing of the IO.
1818 * The transport class is now blocked/blocking,
1819 * and the transport will decide what to do with the IO
1820 * based on its timers and recovery capablilities if
1821 * there are enough retries.
1823 goto maybe_retry;
1824 case DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST:
1826 * The transport decided to failfast the IO (most likely
1827 * the fast io fail tmo fired), so send IO directly upwards.
1829 return SUCCESS;
1830 case DID_ERROR:
1831 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1832 status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1834 * execute reservation conflict processing code
1835 * lower down
1837 break;
1838 /* fallthrough */
1839 case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1840 case DID_PARITY:
1841 goto maybe_retry;
1842 case DID_TIME_OUT:
1844 * when we scan the bus, we get timeout messages for
1845 * these commands if there is no device available.
1846 * other hosts report did_no_connect for the same thing.
1848 if ((scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY ||
1849 scmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY)) {
1850 return SUCCESS;
1851 } else {
1852 return FAILED;
1854 case DID_RESET:
1855 return SUCCESS;
1856 default:
1857 return FAILED;
1861 * next, check the message byte.
1863 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
1864 return FAILED;
1867 * check the status byte to see if this indicates anything special.
1869 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
1870 case QUEUE_FULL:
1871 scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd->device);
1873 * the case of trying to send too many commands to a
1874 * tagged queueing device.
1876 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1877 case BUSY:
1879 * device can't talk to us at the moment. Should only
1880 * occur (SAM-3) when the task queue is empty, so will cause
1881 * the empty queue handling to trigger a stall in the
1882 * device.
1884 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1885 case GOOD:
1886 if (scmd->cmnd[0] == REPORT_LUNS)
1887 scmd->device->sdev_target->expecting_lun_change = 0;
1888 scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd->device);
1889 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1890 case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
1891 return SUCCESS;
1892 case TASK_ABORTED:
1893 goto maybe_retry;
1894 case CHECK_CONDITION:
1895 rtn = scsi_check_sense(scmd);
1896 if (rtn == NEEDS_RETRY)
1897 goto maybe_retry;
1898 /* if rtn == FAILED, we have no sense information;
1899 * returning FAILED will wake the error handler thread
1900 * to collect the sense and redo the decide
1901 * disposition */
1902 return rtn;
1903 case CONDITION_GOOD:
1904 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
1905 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
1906 case ACA_ACTIVE:
1908 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
1910 return SUCCESS;
1912 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
1913 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
1914 "reservation conflict\n");
1915 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_NEXUS_FAILURE);
1916 return SUCCESS; /* causes immediate i/o error */
1917 default:
1918 return FAILED;
1920 return FAILED;
1922 maybe_retry:
1924 /* we requeue for retry because the error was retryable, and
1925 * the request was not marked fast fail. Note that above,
1926 * even if the request is marked fast fail, we still requeue
1927 * for queue congestion conditions (QUEUE_FULL or BUSY) */
1928 if ((++scmd->retries) <= scmd->allowed
1929 && !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd)) {
1930 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1931 } else {
1933 * no more retries - report this one back to upper level.
1935 return SUCCESS;
1939 static void eh_lock_door_done(struct request *req, blk_status_t status)
1941 __blk_put_request(req->q, req);
1945 * scsi_eh_lock_door - Prevent medium removal for the specified device
1946 * @sdev: SCSI device to prevent medium removal
1948 * Locking:
1949 * We must be called from process context.
1951 * Notes:
1952 * We queue up an asynchronous "ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL" request on the
1953 * head of the devices request queue, and continue.
1955 static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1957 struct request *req;
1958 struct scsi_request *rq;
1960 req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, 0);
1961 if (IS_ERR(req))
1962 return;
1963 rq = scsi_req(req);
1965 rq->cmd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
1966 rq->cmd[1] = 0;
1967 rq->cmd[2] = 0;
1968 rq->cmd[3] = 0;
1969 rq->cmd[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT;
1970 rq->cmd[5] = 0;
1971 rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(rq->cmd[0]);
1973 req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
1974 req->timeout = 10 * HZ;
1975 rq->retries = 5;
1977 blk_execute_rq_nowait(req->q, NULL, req, 1, eh_lock_door_done);
1981 * scsi_restart_operations - restart io operations to the specified host.
1982 * @shost: Host we are restarting.
1984 * Notes:
1985 * When we entered the error handler, we blocked all further i/o to
1986 * this device. we need to 'reverse' this process.
1988 static void scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1990 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1991 unsigned long flags;
1994 * If the door was locked, we need to insert a door lock request
1995 * onto the head of the SCSI request queue for the device. There
1996 * is no point trying to lock the door of an off-line device.
1998 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1999 if (scsi_device_online(sdev) && sdev->was_reset && sdev->locked) {
2000 scsi_eh_lock_door(sdev);
2001 sdev->was_reset = 0;
2006 * next free up anything directly waiting upon the host. this
2007 * will be requests for character device operations, and also for
2008 * ioctls to queued block devices.
2010 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2011 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost, "waking up host to restart\n"));
2013 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2014 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING))
2015 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
2016 BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL));
2017 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2019 wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
2022 * finally we need to re-initiate requests that may be pending. we will
2023 * have had everything blocked while error handling is taking place, and
2024 * now that error recovery is done, we will need to ensure that these
2025 * requests are started.
2027 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
2030 * if eh is active and host_eh_scheduled is pending we need to re-run
2031 * recovery. we do this check after scsi_run_host_queues() to allow
2032 * everything pent up since the last eh run a chance to make forward
2033 * progress before we sync again. Either we'll immediately re-run
2034 * recovery or scsi_device_unbusy() will wake us again when these
2035 * pending commands complete.
2037 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2038 if (shost->host_eh_scheduled)
2039 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY))
2040 WARN_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY));
2041 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2045 * scsi_eh_ready_devs - check device ready state and recover if not.
2046 * @shost: host to be recovered.
2047 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
2048 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
2050 void scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
2051 struct list_head *work_q,
2052 struct list_head *done_q)
2054 if (!scsi_eh_stu(shost, work_q, done_q))
2055 if (!scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
2056 if (!scsi_eh_target_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
2057 if (!scsi_eh_bus_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
2058 if (!scsi_eh_host_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
2059 scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(work_q,
2060 done_q);
2062 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_ready_devs);
2065 * scsi_eh_flush_done_q - finish processed commands or retry them.
2066 * @done_q: list_head of processed commands.
2068 void scsi_eh_flush_done_q(struct list_head *done_q)
2070 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
2072 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, done_q, eh_entry) {
2073 list_del_init(&scmd->eh_entry);
2074 if (scsi_device_online(scmd->device) &&
2075 !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd) &&
2076 (++scmd->retries <= scmd->allowed)) {
2077 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2078 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
2079 "%s: flush retry cmd\n",
2080 current->comm));
2081 scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
2082 } else {
2084 * If just we got sense for the device (called
2085 * scsi_eh_get_sense), scmd->result is already
2086 * set, do not set DRIVER_TIMEOUT.
2088 if (!scmd->result)
2089 scmd->result |= (DRIVER_TIMEOUT << 24);
2090 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2091 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
2092 "%s: flush finish cmd\n",
2093 current->comm));
2094 scsi_finish_command(scmd);
2098 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_flush_done_q);
2101 * scsi_unjam_host - Attempt to fix a host which has a cmd that failed.
2102 * @shost: Host to unjam.
2104 * Notes:
2105 * When we come in here, we *know* that all commands on the bus have
2106 * either completed, failed or timed out. we also know that no further
2107 * commands are being sent to the host, so things are relatively quiet
2108 * and we have freedom to fiddle with things as we wish.
2110 * This is only the *default* implementation. it is possible for
2111 * individual drivers to supply their own version of this function, and
2112 * if the maintainer wishes to do this, it is strongly suggested that
2113 * this function be taken as a template and modified. this function
2114 * was designed to correctly handle problems for about 95% of the
2115 * different cases out there, and it should always provide at least a
2116 * reasonable amount of error recovery.
2118 * Any command marked 'failed' or 'timeout' must eventually have
2119 * scsi_finish_cmd() called for it. we do all of the retry stuff
2120 * here, so when we restart the host after we return it should have an
2121 * empty queue.
2123 static void scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
2125 unsigned long flags;
2126 LIST_HEAD(eh_work_q);
2127 LIST_HEAD(eh_done_q);
2129 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2130 list_splice_init(&shost->eh_cmd_q, &eh_work_q);
2131 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2133 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(shost, &eh_work_q));
2135 if (!scsi_eh_get_sense(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
2136 scsi_eh_ready_devs(shost, &eh_work_q, &eh_done_q);
2138 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2139 if (shost->eh_deadline != -1)
2140 shost->last_reset = 0;
2141 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2142 scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&eh_done_q);
2146 * scsi_error_handler - SCSI error handler thread
2147 * @data: Host for which we are running.
2149 * Notes:
2150 * This is the main error handling loop. This is run as a kernel thread
2151 * for every SCSI host and handles all error handling activity.
2153 int scsi_error_handler(void *data)
2155 struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
2158 * We use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE so that the thread is not
2159 * counted against the load average as a running process.
2160 * We never actually get interrupted because kthread_run
2161 * disables signal delivery for the created thread.
2163 while (true) {
2165 * The sequence in kthread_stop() sets the stop flag first
2166 * then wakes the process. To avoid missed wakeups, the task
2167 * should always be in a non running state before the stop
2168 * flag is checked
2170 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2171 if (kthread_should_stop())
2172 break;
2174 if ((shost->host_failed == 0 && shost->host_eh_scheduled == 0) ||
2175 shost->host_failed != scsi_host_busy(shost)) {
2176 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2177 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
2178 "scsi_eh_%d: sleeping\n",
2179 shost->host_no));
2180 schedule();
2181 continue;
2184 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2185 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2186 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
2187 "scsi_eh_%d: waking up %d/%d/%d\n",
2188 shost->host_no, shost->host_eh_scheduled,
2189 shost->host_failed,
2190 scsi_host_busy(shost)));
2193 * We have a host that is failing for some reason. Figure out
2194 * what we need to do to get it up and online again (if we can).
2195 * If we fail, we end up taking the thing offline.
2197 if (!shost->eh_noresume && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) != 0) {
2198 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2199 shost_printk(KERN_ERR, shost,
2200 "scsi_eh_%d: unable to autoresume\n",
2201 shost->host_no));
2202 continue;
2205 if (shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler)
2206 shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler(shost);
2207 else
2208 scsi_unjam_host(shost);
2210 /* All scmds have been handled */
2211 shost->host_failed = 0;
2214 * Note - if the above fails completely, the action is to take
2215 * individual devices offline and flush the queue of any
2216 * outstanding requests that may have been pending. When we
2217 * restart, we restart any I/O to any other devices on the bus
2218 * which are still online.
2220 scsi_restart_operations(shost);
2221 if (!shost->eh_noresume)
2222 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
2224 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2226 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2227 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
2228 "Error handler scsi_eh_%d exiting\n",
2229 shost->host_no));
2230 shost->ehandler = NULL;
2231 return 0;
2235 * Function: scsi_report_bus_reset()
2237 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
2238 * they have observed a bus reset on the bus being handled.
2240 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
2241 * channel - channel on which reset was observed.
2243 * Returns: Nothing
2245 * Lock status: Host lock must be held.
2247 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
2248 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
2249 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
2250 * should be no harm.
2252 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
2253 * is properly treated.
2255 void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel)
2257 struct scsi_device *sdev;
2259 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
2260 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev))
2261 __scsi_report_device_reset(sdev, NULL);
2264 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_bus_reset);
2267 * Function: scsi_report_device_reset()
2269 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
2270 * they have observed a device reset on the device being handled.
2272 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
2273 * channel - channel on which reset was observed
2274 * target - target on which reset was observed
2276 * Returns: Nothing
2278 * Lock status: Host lock must be held
2280 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
2281 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
2282 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
2283 * should be no harm.
2285 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
2286 * is properly treated.
2288 void scsi_report_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel, int target)
2290 struct scsi_device *sdev;
2292 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
2293 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev) &&
2294 target == sdev_id(sdev))
2295 __scsi_report_device_reset(sdev, NULL);
2298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_device_reset);
2300 static void
2301 scsi_reset_provider_done_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
2306 * scsi_ioctl_reset: explicitly reset a host/bus/target/device
2307 * @dev: scsi_device to operate on
2308 * @arg: reset type (see sg.h)
2311 scsi_ioctl_reset(struct scsi_device *dev, int __user *arg)
2313 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
2314 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev->host;
2315 struct request *rq;
2316 unsigned long flags;
2317 int error = 0, rtn, val;
2319 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
2320 return -EACCES;
2322 error = get_user(val, arg);
2323 if (error)
2324 return error;
2326 if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) < 0)
2327 return -EIO;
2329 error = -EIO;
2330 rq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct request) + sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd) +
2331 shost->hostt->cmd_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2332 if (!rq)
2333 goto out_put_autopm_host;
2334 blk_rq_init(NULL, rq);
2336 scmd = (struct scsi_cmnd *)(rq + 1);
2337 scsi_init_command(dev, scmd);
2338 scmd->request = rq;
2339 scmd->cmnd = scsi_req(rq)->cmd;
2341 scmd->scsi_done = scsi_reset_provider_done_command;
2342 memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb));
2344 scmd->cmd_len = 0;
2346 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
2348 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2349 shost->tmf_in_progress = 1;
2350 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2352 switch (val & ~SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE) {
2353 case SG_SCSI_RESET_NOTHING:
2354 rtn = SUCCESS;
2355 break;
2356 case SG_SCSI_RESET_DEVICE:
2357 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd);
2358 if (rtn == SUCCESS || (val & SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE))
2359 break;
2360 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2361 case SG_SCSI_RESET_TARGET:
2362 rtn = scsi_try_target_reset(scmd);
2363 if (rtn == SUCCESS || (val & SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE))
2364 break;
2365 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2366 case SG_SCSI_RESET_BUS:
2367 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd);
2368 if (rtn == SUCCESS || (val & SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE))
2369 break;
2370 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2371 case SG_SCSI_RESET_HOST:
2372 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
2373 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
2374 break;
2375 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2376 default:
2377 rtn = FAILED;
2378 break;
2381 error = (rtn == SUCCESS) ? 0 : -EIO;
2383 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2384 shost->tmf_in_progress = 0;
2385 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2388 * be sure to wake up anyone who was sleeping or had their queue
2389 * suspended while we performed the TMF.
2391 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2392 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
2393 "waking up host to restart after TMF\n"));
2395 wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
2396 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
2398 scsi_put_command(scmd);
2399 kfree(rq);
2401 out_put_autopm_host:
2402 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
2403 return error;
2405 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_ioctl_reset);
2407 bool scsi_command_normalize_sense(const struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
2408 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
2410 return scsi_normalize_sense(cmd->sense_buffer,
2411 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, sshdr);
2413 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_command_normalize_sense);
2416 * scsi_get_sense_info_fld - get information field from sense data (either fixed or descriptor format)
2417 * @sense_buffer: byte array of sense data
2418 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
2419 * @info_out: pointer to 64 integer where 8 or 4 byte information
2420 * field will be placed if found.
2422 * Return value:
2423 * true if information field found, false if not found.
2425 bool scsi_get_sense_info_fld(const u8 *sense_buffer, int sb_len,
2426 u64 *info_out)
2428 const u8 * ucp;
2430 if (sb_len < 7)
2431 return false;
2432 switch (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) {
2433 case 0x70:
2434 case 0x71:
2435 if (sense_buffer[0] & 0x80) {
2436 *info_out = get_unaligned_be32(&sense_buffer[3]);
2437 return true;
2439 return false;
2440 case 0x72:
2441 case 0x73:
2442 ucp = scsi_sense_desc_find(sense_buffer, sb_len,
2443 0 /* info desc */);
2444 if (ucp && (0xa == ucp[1])) {
2445 *info_out = get_unaligned_be64(&ucp[4]);
2446 return true;
2448 return false;
2449 default:
2450 return false;
2453 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_sense_info_fld);