1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Rockchip emmc PHY driver
5 * Copyright (C) 2016 Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2016 ROCKCHIP, Inc.
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/of_address.h>
15 #include <linux/phy/phy.h>
16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
17 #include <linux/regmap.h>
20 * The higher 16-bit of this register is used for write protection
21 * only if BIT(x + 16) set to 1 the BIT(x) can be written.
23 #define HIWORD_UPDATE(val, mask, shift) \
24 ((val) << (shift) | (mask) << ((shift) + 16))
26 /* Register definition */
27 #define GRF_EMMCPHY_CON0 0x0
28 #define GRF_EMMCPHY_CON1 0x4
29 #define GRF_EMMCPHY_CON2 0x8
30 #define GRF_EMMCPHY_CON3 0xc
31 #define GRF_EMMCPHY_CON4 0x10
32 #define GRF_EMMCPHY_CON5 0x14
33 #define GRF_EMMCPHY_CON6 0x18
34 #define GRF_EMMCPHY_STATUS 0x20
36 #define PHYCTRL_PDB_MASK 0x1
37 #define PHYCTRL_PDB_SHIFT 0x0
38 #define PHYCTRL_PDB_PWR_ON 0x1
39 #define PHYCTRL_PDB_PWR_OFF 0x0
40 #define PHYCTRL_ENDLL_MASK 0x1
41 #define PHYCTRL_ENDLL_SHIFT 0x1
42 #define PHYCTRL_ENDLL_ENABLE 0x1
43 #define PHYCTRL_ENDLL_DISABLE 0x0
44 #define PHYCTRL_CALDONE_MASK 0x1
45 #define PHYCTRL_CALDONE_SHIFT 0x6
46 #define PHYCTRL_CALDONE_DONE 0x1
47 #define PHYCTRL_CALDONE_GOING 0x0
48 #define PHYCTRL_DLLRDY_MASK 0x1
49 #define PHYCTRL_DLLRDY_SHIFT 0x5
50 #define PHYCTRL_DLLRDY_DONE 0x1
51 #define PHYCTRL_DLLRDY_GOING 0x0
52 #define PHYCTRL_FREQSEL_200M 0x0
53 #define PHYCTRL_FREQSEL_50M 0x1
54 #define PHYCTRL_FREQSEL_100M 0x2
55 #define PHYCTRL_FREQSEL_150M 0x3
56 #define PHYCTRL_FREQSEL_MASK 0x3
57 #define PHYCTRL_FREQSEL_SHIFT 0xc
58 #define PHYCTRL_DR_MASK 0x7
59 #define PHYCTRL_DR_SHIFT 0x4
60 #define PHYCTRL_DR_50OHM 0x0
61 #define PHYCTRL_DR_33OHM 0x1
62 #define PHYCTRL_DR_66OHM 0x2
63 #define PHYCTRL_DR_100OHM 0x3
64 #define PHYCTRL_DR_40OHM 0x4
65 #define PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYENA 0x1
66 #define PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYENA_MASK 0x1
67 #define PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYENA_SHIFT 0xb
68 #define PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYSEL_MASK 0xf
69 #define PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYSEL_SHIFT 0x7
71 #define PHYCTRL_IS_CALDONE(x) \
72 ((((x) >> PHYCTRL_CALDONE_SHIFT) & \
73 PHYCTRL_CALDONE_MASK) == PHYCTRL_CALDONE_DONE)
74 #define PHYCTRL_IS_DLLRDY(x) \
75 ((((x) >> PHYCTRL_DLLRDY_SHIFT) & \
76 PHYCTRL_DLLRDY_MASK) == PHYCTRL_DLLRDY_DONE)
78 struct rockchip_emmc_phy
{
79 unsigned int reg_offset
;
80 struct regmap
*reg_base
;
82 unsigned int drive_impedance
;
85 static int rockchip_emmc_phy_power(struct phy
*phy
, bool on_off
)
87 struct rockchip_emmc_phy
*rk_phy
= phy_get_drvdata(phy
);
90 unsigned int freqsel
= PHYCTRL_FREQSEL_200M
;
95 * Keep phyctrl_pdb and phyctrl_endll low to allow
96 * initialization of CALIO state M/C DFFs
98 regmap_write(rk_phy
->reg_base
,
99 rk_phy
->reg_offset
+ GRF_EMMCPHY_CON6
,
100 HIWORD_UPDATE(PHYCTRL_PDB_PWR_OFF
,
103 regmap_write(rk_phy
->reg_base
,
104 rk_phy
->reg_offset
+ GRF_EMMCPHY_CON6
,
105 HIWORD_UPDATE(PHYCTRL_ENDLL_DISABLE
,
107 PHYCTRL_ENDLL_SHIFT
));
109 /* Already finish power_off above */
110 if (on_off
== PHYCTRL_PDB_PWR_OFF
)
113 rate
= clk_get_rate(rk_phy
->emmcclk
);
116 unsigned long ideal_rate
;
121 ideal_rate
= 50000000;
122 freqsel
= PHYCTRL_FREQSEL_50M
;
124 case 75000000 ... 124999999:
125 ideal_rate
= 100000000;
126 freqsel
= PHYCTRL_FREQSEL_100M
;
128 case 125000000 ... 174999999:
129 ideal_rate
= 150000000;
130 freqsel
= PHYCTRL_FREQSEL_150M
;
133 ideal_rate
= 200000000;
137 diff
= (rate
> ideal_rate
) ?
138 rate
- ideal_rate
: ideal_rate
- rate
;
141 * In order for tuning delays to be accurate we need to be
142 * pretty spot on for the DLL range, so warn if we're too
143 * far off. Also warn if we're above the 200 MHz max. Don't
144 * warn for really slow rates since we won't be tuning then.
146 if ((rate
> 50000000 && diff
> 15000000) || (rate
> 200000000))
147 dev_warn(&phy
->dev
, "Unsupported rate: %lu\n", rate
);
151 * According to the user manual, calpad calibration
152 * cycle takes more than 2us without the minimal recommended
153 * value, so we may need a little margin here
156 regmap_write(rk_phy
->reg_base
,
157 rk_phy
->reg_offset
+ GRF_EMMCPHY_CON6
,
158 HIWORD_UPDATE(PHYCTRL_PDB_PWR_ON
,
163 * According to the user manual, it asks driver to wait 5us for
164 * calpad busy trimming. However it is documented that this value is
165 * PVT(A.K.A process,voltage and temperature) relevant, so some
166 * failure cases are found which indicates we should be more tolerant
167 * to calpad busy trimming.
169 ret
= regmap_read_poll_timeout(rk_phy
->reg_base
,
170 rk_phy
->reg_offset
+ GRF_EMMCPHY_STATUS
,
171 caldone
, PHYCTRL_IS_CALDONE(caldone
),
174 pr_err("%s: caldone failed, ret=%d\n", __func__
, ret
);
178 /* Set the frequency of the DLL operation */
179 regmap_write(rk_phy
->reg_base
,
180 rk_phy
->reg_offset
+ GRF_EMMCPHY_CON0
,
181 HIWORD_UPDATE(freqsel
, PHYCTRL_FREQSEL_MASK
,
182 PHYCTRL_FREQSEL_SHIFT
));
184 /* Turn on the DLL */
185 regmap_write(rk_phy
->reg_base
,
186 rk_phy
->reg_offset
+ GRF_EMMCPHY_CON6
,
187 HIWORD_UPDATE(PHYCTRL_ENDLL_ENABLE
,
189 PHYCTRL_ENDLL_SHIFT
));
192 * We turned on the DLL even though the rate was 0 because we the
193 * clock might be turned on later. ...but we can't wait for the DLL
194 * to lock when the rate is 0 because it will never lock with no
197 * Technically we should be checking the lock later when the clock
198 * is turned on, but for now we won't.
204 * After enabling analog DLL circuits docs say that we need 10.2 us if
205 * our source clock is at 50 MHz and that lock time scales linearly
206 * with clock speed. If we are powering on the PHY and the card clock
207 * is super slow (like 100 kHZ) this could take as long as 5.1 ms as
208 * per the math: 10.2 us * (50000000 Hz / 100000 Hz) => 5.1 ms
209 * Hopefully we won't be running at 100 kHz, but we should still make
210 * sure we wait long enough.
212 * NOTE: There appear to be corner cases where the DLL seems to take
213 * extra long to lock for reasons that aren't understood. In some
214 * extreme cases we've seen it take up to over 10ms (!). We'll be
215 * generous and give it 50ms.
217 ret
= regmap_read_poll_timeout(rk_phy
->reg_base
,
218 rk_phy
->reg_offset
+ GRF_EMMCPHY_STATUS
,
219 dllrdy
, PHYCTRL_IS_DLLRDY(dllrdy
),
220 0, 50 * USEC_PER_MSEC
);
222 pr_err("%s: dllrdy failed. ret=%d\n", __func__
, ret
);
229 static int rockchip_emmc_phy_init(struct phy
*phy
)
231 struct rockchip_emmc_phy
*rk_phy
= phy_get_drvdata(phy
);
235 * We purposely get the clock here and not in probe to avoid the
236 * circular dependency problem. We expect:
237 * - PHY driver to probe
238 * - SDHCI driver to start probe
239 * - SDHCI driver to register it's clock
240 * - SDHCI driver to get the PHY
241 * - SDHCI driver to init the PHY
243 * The clock is optional, so upon any error we just set to NULL.
245 * NOTE: we don't do anything special for EPROBE_DEFER here. Given the
246 * above expected use case, EPROBE_DEFER isn't sensible to expect, so
247 * it's just like any other error.
249 rk_phy
->emmcclk
= clk_get(&phy
->dev
, "emmcclk");
250 if (IS_ERR(rk_phy
->emmcclk
)) {
251 dev_dbg(&phy
->dev
, "Error getting emmcclk: %d\n", ret
);
252 rk_phy
->emmcclk
= NULL
;
258 static int rockchip_emmc_phy_exit(struct phy
*phy
)
260 struct rockchip_emmc_phy
*rk_phy
= phy_get_drvdata(phy
);
262 clk_put(rk_phy
->emmcclk
);
267 static int rockchip_emmc_phy_power_off(struct phy
*phy
)
269 /* Power down emmc phy analog blocks */
270 return rockchip_emmc_phy_power(phy
, PHYCTRL_PDB_PWR_OFF
);
273 static int rockchip_emmc_phy_power_on(struct phy
*phy
)
275 struct rockchip_emmc_phy
*rk_phy
= phy_get_drvdata(phy
);
277 /* Drive impedance: from DTS */
278 regmap_write(rk_phy
->reg_base
,
279 rk_phy
->reg_offset
+ GRF_EMMCPHY_CON6
,
280 HIWORD_UPDATE(rk_phy
->drive_impedance
,
284 /* Output tap delay: enable */
285 regmap_write(rk_phy
->reg_base
,
286 rk_phy
->reg_offset
+ GRF_EMMCPHY_CON0
,
287 HIWORD_UPDATE(PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYENA
,
288 PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYENA_MASK
,
289 PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYENA_SHIFT
));
291 /* Output tap delay */
292 regmap_write(rk_phy
->reg_base
,
293 rk_phy
->reg_offset
+ GRF_EMMCPHY_CON0
,
295 PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYSEL_MASK
,
296 PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYSEL_SHIFT
));
298 /* Power up emmc phy analog blocks */
299 return rockchip_emmc_phy_power(phy
, PHYCTRL_PDB_PWR_ON
);
302 static const struct phy_ops ops
= {
303 .init
= rockchip_emmc_phy_init
,
304 .exit
= rockchip_emmc_phy_exit
,
305 .power_on
= rockchip_emmc_phy_power_on
,
306 .power_off
= rockchip_emmc_phy_power_off
,
307 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
310 static u32
convert_drive_impedance_ohm(struct platform_device
*pdev
, u32 dr_ohm
)
314 return PHYCTRL_DR_100OHM
;
316 return PHYCTRL_DR_66OHM
;
318 return PHYCTRL_DR_50OHM
;
320 return PHYCTRL_DR_40OHM
;
322 return PHYCTRL_DR_33OHM
;
325 dev_warn(&pdev
->dev
, "Invalid value %u for drive-impedance-ohm.\n",
327 return PHYCTRL_DR_50OHM
;
330 static int rockchip_emmc_phy_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
332 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
333 struct rockchip_emmc_phy
*rk_phy
;
334 struct phy
*generic_phy
;
335 struct phy_provider
*phy_provider
;
337 unsigned int reg_offset
;
340 if (!dev
->parent
|| !dev
->parent
->of_node
)
343 grf
= syscon_node_to_regmap(dev
->parent
->of_node
);
345 dev_err(dev
, "Missing rockchip,grf property\n");
349 rk_phy
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(*rk_phy
), GFP_KERNEL
);
353 if (of_property_read_u32(dev
->of_node
, "reg", ®_offset
)) {
354 dev_err(dev
, "missing reg property in node %pOFn\n",
359 rk_phy
->reg_offset
= reg_offset
;
360 rk_phy
->reg_base
= grf
;
361 rk_phy
->drive_impedance
= PHYCTRL_DR_50OHM
;
363 if (!of_property_read_u32(dev
->of_node
, "drive-impedance-ohm", &val
))
364 rk_phy
->drive_impedance
= convert_drive_impedance_ohm(pdev
, val
);
366 generic_phy
= devm_phy_create(dev
, dev
->of_node
, &ops
);
367 if (IS_ERR(generic_phy
)) {
368 dev_err(dev
, "failed to create PHY\n");
369 return PTR_ERR(generic_phy
);
372 phy_set_drvdata(generic_phy
, rk_phy
);
373 phy_provider
= devm_of_phy_provider_register(dev
, of_phy_simple_xlate
);
375 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(phy_provider
);
378 static const struct of_device_id rockchip_emmc_phy_dt_ids
[] = {
379 { .compatible
= "rockchip,rk3399-emmc-phy" },
383 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, rockchip_emmc_phy_dt_ids
);
385 static struct platform_driver rockchip_emmc_driver
= {
386 .probe
= rockchip_emmc_phy_probe
,
388 .name
= "rockchip-emmc-phy",
389 .of_match_table
= rockchip_emmc_phy_dt_ids
,
393 module_platform_driver(rockchip_emmc_driver
);
395 MODULE_AUTHOR("Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>");
396 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Rockchip EMMC PHY driver");
397 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");