1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Cadence UART driver (found in Xilinx Zynq)
5 * 2011 - 2014 (C) Xilinx Inc.
7 * This driver has originally been pushed by Xilinx using a Zynq-branding. This
8 * still shows in the naming of this file, the kconfig symbols and some symbols
12 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
13 #include <linux/serial.h>
14 #include <linux/console.h>
15 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/tty.h>
18 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
19 #include <linux/clk.h>
20 #include <linux/irq.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
25 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
27 #define CDNS_UART_TTY_NAME "ttyPS"
28 #define CDNS_UART_NAME "xuartps"
29 #define CDNS_UART_FIFO_SIZE 64 /* FIFO size */
30 #define CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE 0x1000
31 #define TX_TIMEOUT 500000
33 /* Rx Trigger level */
34 static int rx_trigger_level
= 56;
35 static int uartps_major
;
36 module_param(rx_trigger_level
, uint
, 0444);
37 MODULE_PARM_DESC(rx_trigger_level
, "Rx trigger level, 1-63 bytes");
40 static int rx_timeout
= 10;
41 module_param(rx_timeout
, uint
, 0444);
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(rx_timeout
, "Rx timeout, 1-255");
44 /* Register offsets for the UART. */
45 #define CDNS_UART_CR 0x00 /* Control Register */
46 #define CDNS_UART_MR 0x04 /* Mode Register */
47 #define CDNS_UART_IER 0x08 /* Interrupt Enable */
48 #define CDNS_UART_IDR 0x0C /* Interrupt Disable */
49 #define CDNS_UART_IMR 0x10 /* Interrupt Mask */
50 #define CDNS_UART_ISR 0x14 /* Interrupt Status */
51 #define CDNS_UART_BAUDGEN 0x18 /* Baud Rate Generator */
52 #define CDNS_UART_RXTOUT 0x1C /* RX Timeout */
53 #define CDNS_UART_RXWM 0x20 /* RX FIFO Trigger Level */
54 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMCR 0x24 /* Modem Control */
55 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMSR 0x28 /* Modem Status */
56 #define CDNS_UART_SR 0x2C /* Channel Status */
57 #define CDNS_UART_FIFO 0x30 /* FIFO */
58 #define CDNS_UART_BAUDDIV 0x34 /* Baud Rate Divider */
59 #define CDNS_UART_FLOWDEL 0x38 /* Flow Delay */
60 #define CDNS_UART_IRRX_PWIDTH 0x3C /* IR Min Received Pulse Width */
61 #define CDNS_UART_IRTX_PWIDTH 0x40 /* IR Transmitted pulse Width */
62 #define CDNS_UART_TXWM 0x44 /* TX FIFO Trigger Level */
63 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS 0x48 /* RX FIFO byte status register */
65 /* Control Register Bit Definitions */
66 #define CDNS_UART_CR_STOPBRK 0x00000100 /* Stop TX break */
67 #define CDNS_UART_CR_STARTBRK 0x00000080 /* Set TX break */
68 #define CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS 0x00000020 /* TX disabled. */
69 #define CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN 0x00000010 /* TX enabled */
70 #define CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS 0x00000008 /* RX disabled. */
71 #define CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN 0x00000004 /* RX enabled */
72 #define CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST 0x00000002 /* TX logic reset */
73 #define CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST 0x00000001 /* RX logic reset */
74 #define CDNS_UART_CR_RST_TO 0x00000040 /* Restart Timeout Counter */
75 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS_PARITY 0x00000001 /* Parity error status */
76 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS_FRAMING 0x00000002 /* Framing error status */
77 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS_BRK 0x00000004 /* Overrun error status */
81 * The mode register (MR) defines the mode of transfer as well as the data
82 * format. If this register is modified during transmission or reception,
83 * data validity cannot be guaranteed.
85 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CLKSEL 0x00000001 /* Pre-scalar selection */
86 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_L_LOOP 0x00000200 /* Local loop back mode */
87 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_NORM 0x00000000 /* Normal mode */
88 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_MASK 0x00000300 /* Mask for mode bits */
90 #define CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_2_BIT 0x00000080 /* 2 stop bits */
91 #define CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_1_BIT 0x00000000 /* 1 stop bit */
93 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE 0x00000020 /* No parity mode */
94 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_MARK 0x00000018 /* Mark parity mode */
95 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_SPACE 0x00000010 /* Space parity mode */
96 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_ODD 0x00000008 /* Odd parity mode */
97 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_EVEN 0x00000000 /* Even parity mode */
99 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_6_BIT 0x00000006 /* 6 bits data */
100 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_7_BIT 0x00000004 /* 7 bits data */
101 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_8_BIT 0x00000000 /* 8 bits data */
104 * Interrupt Registers:
105 * Interrupt control logic uses the interrupt enable register (IER) and the
106 * interrupt disable register (IDR) to set the value of the bits in the
107 * interrupt mask register (IMR). The IMR determines whether to pass an
108 * interrupt to the interrupt status register (ISR).
109 * Writing a 1 to IER Enables an interrupt, writing a 1 to IDR disables an
110 * interrupt. IMR and ISR are read only, and IER and IDR are write only.
111 * Reading either IER or IDR returns 0x00.
112 * All four registers have the same bit definitions.
114 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT 0x00000100 /* RX Timeout error interrupt */
115 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY 0x00000080 /* Parity error interrupt */
116 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING 0x00000040 /* Framing error interrupt */
117 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN 0x00000020 /* Overrun error interrupt */
118 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_TXFULL 0x00000010 /* TX FIFO Full interrupt */
119 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY 0x00000008 /* TX FIFO empty interrupt */
120 #define CDNS_UART_ISR_RXEMPTY 0x00000002 /* RX FIFO empty interrupt */
121 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG 0x00000001 /* RX FIFO trigger interrupt */
122 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_RXFULL 0x00000004 /* RX FIFO full interrupt. */
123 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_RXEMPTY 0x00000002 /* RX FIFO empty interrupt. */
124 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_RXMASK 0x000021e7 /* Valid RX bit mask */
127 * Do not enable parity error interrupt for the following
128 * reason: When parity error interrupt is enabled, each Rx
129 * parity error always results in 2 events. The first one
130 * being parity error interrupt and the second one with a
131 * proper Rx interrupt with the incoming data. Disabling
132 * parity error interrupt ensures better handling of parity
133 * error events. With this change, for a parity error case, we
134 * get a Rx interrupt with parity error set in ISR register
135 * and we still handle parity errors in the desired way.
138 #define CDNS_UART_RX_IRQS (CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING | \
139 CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN | \
140 CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG | \
143 /* Goes in read_status_mask for break detection as the HW doesn't do it*/
144 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK 0x00002000
146 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT BIT(1)
148 * Modem Control register:
149 * The read/write Modem Control register controls the interface with the modem
150 * or data set, or a peripheral device emulating a modem.
152 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_FCM 0x00000020 /* Automatic flow control mode */
153 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_RTS 0x00000002 /* Request to send output control */
154 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_DTR 0x00000001 /* Data Terminal Ready */
157 * Modem Status register:
158 * The read/write Modem Status register reports the interface with the modem
159 * or data set, or a peripheral device emulating a modem.
161 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_DCD BIT(7) /* Data Carrier Detect */
162 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_RI BIT(6) /* Ting Indicator */
163 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_DSR BIT(5) /* Data Set Ready */
164 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_CTS BIT(4) /* Clear To Send */
167 * Channel Status Register:
168 * The channel status register (CSR) is provided to enable the control logic
169 * to monitor the status of bits in the channel interrupt status register,
170 * even if these are masked out by the interrupt mask register.
172 #define CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY 0x00000002 /* RX FIFO empty */
173 #define CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY 0x00000008 /* TX FIFO empty */
174 #define CDNS_UART_SR_TXFULL 0x00000010 /* TX FIFO full */
175 #define CDNS_UART_SR_RXTRIG 0x00000001 /* Rx Trigger */
176 #define CDNS_UART_SR_TACTIVE 0x00000800 /* TX state machine active */
178 /* baud dividers min/max values */
179 #define CDNS_UART_BDIV_MIN 4
180 #define CDNS_UART_BDIV_MAX 255
181 #define CDNS_UART_CD_MAX 65535
182 #define UART_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT 3000
185 * struct cdns_uart - device data
186 * @port: Pointer to the UART port
187 * @uartclk: Reference clock
189 * @cdns_uart_driver: Pointer to UART driver
190 * @baud: Current baud rate
192 * @clk_rate_change_nb: Notifier block for clock changes
193 * @quirks: Flags for RXBS support.
196 struct uart_port
*port
;
199 struct uart_driver
*cdns_uart_driver
;
202 struct notifier_block clk_rate_change_nb
;
206 struct cdns_platform_data
{
209 #define to_cdns_uart(_nb) container_of(_nb, struct cdns_uart, \
213 * cdns_uart_handle_rx - Handle the received bytes along with Rx errors.
214 * @dev_id: Id of the UART port
215 * @isrstatus: The interrupt status register value as read
218 static void cdns_uart_handle_rx(void *dev_id
, unsigned int isrstatus
)
220 struct uart_port
*port
= (struct uart_port
*)dev_id
;
221 struct cdns_uart
*cdns_uart
= port
->private_data
;
223 unsigned int rxbs_status
= 0;
224 unsigned int status_mask
;
225 unsigned int framerrprocessed
= 0;
226 char status
= TTY_NORMAL
;
227 bool is_rxbs_support
;
229 is_rxbs_support
= cdns_uart
->quirks
& CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT
;
231 while ((readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_SR
) &
232 CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY
) != CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY
) {
234 rxbs_status
= readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_RXBS
);
235 data
= readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_FIFO
);
238 * There is no hardware break detection in Zynq, so we interpret
239 * framing error with all-zeros data as a break sequence.
240 * Most of the time, there's another non-zero byte at the
241 * end of the sequence.
243 if (!is_rxbs_support
&& (isrstatus
& CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING
)) {
245 port
->read_status_mask
|= CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK
;
246 framerrprocessed
= 1;
250 if (is_rxbs_support
&& (rxbs_status
& CDNS_UART_RXBS_BRK
)) {
253 if (uart_handle_break(port
))
257 isrstatus
&= port
->read_status_mask
;
258 isrstatus
&= ~port
->ignore_status_mask
;
259 status_mask
= port
->read_status_mask
;
260 status_mask
&= ~port
->ignore_status_mask
;
263 (port
->read_status_mask
& CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK
)) {
264 port
->read_status_mask
&= ~CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK
;
266 if (uart_handle_break(port
))
270 if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port
, data
))
273 if (is_rxbs_support
) {
274 if ((rxbs_status
& CDNS_UART_RXBS_PARITY
)
275 && (status_mask
& CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY
)) {
276 port
->icount
.parity
++;
279 if ((rxbs_status
& CDNS_UART_RXBS_FRAMING
)
280 && (status_mask
& CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY
)) {
281 port
->icount
.frame
++;
285 if (isrstatus
& CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY
) {
286 port
->icount
.parity
++;
289 if ((isrstatus
& CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING
) &&
291 port
->icount
.frame
++;
295 if (isrstatus
& CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN
) {
296 port
->icount
.overrun
++;
297 tty_insert_flip_char(&port
->state
->port
, 0,
300 tty_insert_flip_char(&port
->state
->port
, data
, status
);
303 spin_unlock(&port
->lock
);
304 tty_flip_buffer_push(&port
->state
->port
);
305 spin_lock(&port
->lock
);
309 * cdns_uart_handle_tx - Handle the bytes to be Txed.
310 * @dev_id: Id of the UART port
313 static void cdns_uart_handle_tx(void *dev_id
)
315 struct uart_port
*port
= (struct uart_port
*)dev_id
;
316 unsigned int numbytes
;
318 if (uart_circ_empty(&port
->state
->xmit
)) {
319 writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_IDR
);
321 numbytes
= port
->fifosize
;
322 while (numbytes
&& !uart_circ_empty(&port
->state
->xmit
) &&
323 !(readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_SR
) &
324 CDNS_UART_SR_TXFULL
)) {
326 * Get the data from the UART circular buffer
327 * and write it to the cdns_uart's TX_FIFO
331 port
->state
->xmit
.buf
[port
->state
->xmit
.tail
],
332 port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_FIFO
);
337 * Adjust the tail of the UART buffer and wrap
338 * the buffer if it reaches limit.
340 port
->state
->xmit
.tail
=
341 (port
->state
->xmit
.tail
+ 1) &
342 (UART_XMIT_SIZE
- 1);
347 if (uart_circ_chars_pending(
348 &port
->state
->xmit
) < WAKEUP_CHARS
)
349 uart_write_wakeup(port
);
354 * cdns_uart_isr - Interrupt handler
356 * @dev_id: Id of the port
360 static irqreturn_t
cdns_uart_isr(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
362 struct uart_port
*port
= (struct uart_port
*)dev_id
;
363 unsigned int isrstatus
;
365 spin_lock(&port
->lock
);
367 /* Read the interrupt status register to determine which
368 * interrupt(s) is/are active and clear them.
370 isrstatus
= readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_ISR
);
371 writel(isrstatus
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_ISR
);
373 if (isrstatus
& CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY
) {
374 cdns_uart_handle_tx(dev_id
);
375 isrstatus
&= ~CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY
;
379 * Skip RX processing if RX is disabled as RXEMPTY will never be set
380 * as read bytes will not be removed from the FIFO.
382 if (isrstatus
& CDNS_UART_IXR_RXMASK
&&
383 !(readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
) & CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS
))
384 cdns_uart_handle_rx(dev_id
, isrstatus
);
386 spin_unlock(&port
->lock
);
391 * cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs - Calculate baud rate divisors
392 * @clk: UART module input clock
393 * @baud: Desired baud rate
394 * @rbdiv: BDIV value (return value)
395 * @rcd: CD value (return value)
396 * @div8: Value for clk_sel bit in mod (return value)
397 * Return: baud rate, requested baud when possible, or actual baud when there
398 * was too much error, zero if no valid divisors are found.
400 * Formula to obtain baud rate is
401 * baud_tx/rx rate = clk/CD * (BDIV + 1)
402 * input_clk = (Uart User Defined Clock or Apb Clock)
403 * depends on UCLKEN in MR Reg
404 * clk = input_clk or input_clk/8;
405 * depends on CLKS in MR reg
406 * CD and BDIV depends on values in
407 * baud rate generate register
408 * baud rate clock divisor register
410 static unsigned int cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(unsigned int clk
,
411 unsigned int baud
, u32
*rbdiv
, u32
*rcd
, int *div8
)
414 unsigned int calc_baud
;
415 unsigned int bestbaud
= 0;
416 unsigned int bauderror
;
417 unsigned int besterror
= ~0;
419 if (baud
< clk
/ ((CDNS_UART_BDIV_MAX
+ 1) * CDNS_UART_CD_MAX
)) {
426 for (bdiv
= CDNS_UART_BDIV_MIN
; bdiv
<= CDNS_UART_BDIV_MAX
; bdiv
++) {
427 cd
= DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk
, baud
* (bdiv
+ 1));
428 if (cd
< 1 || cd
> CDNS_UART_CD_MAX
)
431 calc_baud
= clk
/ (cd
* (bdiv
+ 1));
433 if (baud
> calc_baud
)
434 bauderror
= baud
- calc_baud
;
436 bauderror
= calc_baud
- baud
;
438 if (besterror
> bauderror
) {
441 bestbaud
= calc_baud
;
442 besterror
= bauderror
;
445 /* use the values when percent error is acceptable */
446 if (((besterror
* 100) / baud
) < 3)
453 * cdns_uart_set_baud_rate - Calculate and set the baud rate
454 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
455 * @baud: Baud rate to set
456 * Return: baud rate, requested baud when possible, or actual baud when there
457 * was too much error, zero if no valid divisors are found.
459 static unsigned int cdns_uart_set_baud_rate(struct uart_port
*port
,
462 unsigned int calc_baud
;
463 u32 cd
= 0, bdiv
= 0;
466 struct cdns_uart
*cdns_uart
= port
->private_data
;
468 calc_baud
= cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(port
->uartclk
, baud
, &bdiv
, &cd
,
471 /* Write new divisors to hardware */
472 mreg
= readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_MR
);
474 mreg
|= CDNS_UART_MR_CLKSEL
;
476 mreg
&= ~CDNS_UART_MR_CLKSEL
;
477 writel(mreg
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_MR
);
478 writel(cd
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_BAUDGEN
);
479 writel(bdiv
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_BAUDDIV
);
480 cdns_uart
->baud
= baud
;
485 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
487 * cdns_uart_clk_notitifer_cb - Clock notifier callback
488 * @nb: Notifier block
489 * @event: Notify event
490 * @data: Notifier data
491 * Return: NOTIFY_OK or NOTIFY_DONE on success, NOTIFY_BAD on error.
493 static int cdns_uart_clk_notifier_cb(struct notifier_block
*nb
,
494 unsigned long event
, void *data
)
497 struct uart_port
*port
;
499 struct clk_notifier_data
*ndata
= data
;
500 unsigned long flags
= 0;
501 struct cdns_uart
*cdns_uart
= to_cdns_uart(nb
);
503 port
= cdns_uart
->port
;
508 case PRE_RATE_CHANGE
:
514 * Find out if current baud-rate can be achieved with new clock
517 if (!cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(ndata
->new_rate
, cdns_uart
->baud
,
518 &bdiv
, &cd
, &div8
)) {
519 dev_warn(port
->dev
, "clock rate change rejected\n");
523 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdns_uart
->port
->lock
, flags
);
525 /* Disable the TX and RX to set baud rate */
526 ctrl_reg
= readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
527 ctrl_reg
|= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS
| CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS
;
528 writel(ctrl_reg
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
530 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdns_uart
->port
->lock
, flags
);
534 case POST_RATE_CHANGE
:
536 * Set clk dividers to generate correct baud with new clock
540 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdns_uart
->port
->lock
, flags
);
543 port
->uartclk
= ndata
->new_rate
;
545 cdns_uart
->baud
= cdns_uart_set_baud_rate(cdns_uart
->port
,
548 case ABORT_RATE_CHANGE
:
550 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdns_uart
->port
->lock
, flags
);
552 /* Set TX/RX Reset */
553 ctrl_reg
= readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
554 ctrl_reg
|= CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST
| CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST
;
555 writel(ctrl_reg
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
557 while (readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
) &
558 (CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST
| CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST
))
562 * Clear the RX disable and TX disable bits and then set the TX
563 * enable bit and RX enable bit to enable the transmitter and
566 writel(rx_timeout
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_RXTOUT
);
567 ctrl_reg
= readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
568 ctrl_reg
&= ~(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS
| CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS
);
569 ctrl_reg
|= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN
| CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN
;
570 writel(ctrl_reg
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
572 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdns_uart
->port
->lock
, flags
);
582 * cdns_uart_start_tx - Start transmitting bytes
583 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
585 static void cdns_uart_start_tx(struct uart_port
*port
)
589 if (uart_tx_stopped(port
))
593 * Set the TX enable bit and clear the TX disable bit to enable the
596 status
= readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
597 status
&= ~CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS
;
598 status
|= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN
;
599 writel(status
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
601 if (uart_circ_empty(&port
->state
->xmit
))
604 cdns_uart_handle_tx(port
);
606 writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_ISR
);
607 /* Enable the TX Empty interrupt */
608 writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_IER
);
612 * cdns_uart_stop_tx - Stop TX
613 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
615 static void cdns_uart_stop_tx(struct uart_port
*port
)
619 regval
= readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
620 regval
|= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS
;
621 /* Disable the transmitter */
622 writel(regval
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
626 * cdns_uart_stop_rx - Stop RX
627 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
629 static void cdns_uart_stop_rx(struct uart_port
*port
)
633 /* Disable RX IRQs */
634 writel(CDNS_UART_RX_IRQS
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_IDR
);
636 /* Disable the receiver */
637 regval
= readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
638 regval
|= CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS
;
639 writel(regval
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
643 * cdns_uart_tx_empty - Check whether TX is empty
644 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
646 * Return: TIOCSER_TEMT on success, 0 otherwise
648 static unsigned int cdns_uart_tx_empty(struct uart_port
*port
)
652 status
= readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_SR
) &
653 CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY
;
654 return status
? TIOCSER_TEMT
: 0;
658 * cdns_uart_break_ctl - Based on the input ctl we have to start or stop
659 * transmitting char breaks
660 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
661 * @ctl: Value based on which start or stop decision is taken
663 static void cdns_uart_break_ctl(struct uart_port
*port
, int ctl
)
668 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
670 status
= readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
673 writel(CDNS_UART_CR_STARTBRK
| status
,
674 port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
676 if ((status
& CDNS_UART_CR_STOPBRK
) == 0)
677 writel(CDNS_UART_CR_STOPBRK
| status
,
678 port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
680 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
684 * cdns_uart_set_termios - termios operations, handling data length, parity,
685 * stop bits, flow control, baud rate
686 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
687 * @termios: Handle to the input termios structure
688 * @old: Values of the previously saved termios structure
690 static void cdns_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port
*port
,
691 struct ktermios
*termios
, struct ktermios
*old
)
694 unsigned int baud
, minbaud
, maxbaud
;
696 unsigned int ctrl_reg
, mode_reg
, val
;
699 /* Wait for the transmit FIFO to empty before making changes */
700 if (!(readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
) &
701 CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS
)) {
702 err
= readl_poll_timeout(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_SR
,
703 val
, (val
& CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY
),
706 dev_err(port
->dev
, "timed out waiting for tx empty");
710 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
712 /* Disable the TX and RX to set baud rate */
713 ctrl_reg
= readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
714 ctrl_reg
|= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS
| CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS
;
715 writel(ctrl_reg
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
718 * Min baud rate = 6bps and Max Baud Rate is 10Mbps for 100Mhz clk
719 * min and max baud should be calculated here based on port->uartclk.
720 * this way we get a valid baud and can safely call set_baud()
722 minbaud
= port
->uartclk
/
723 ((CDNS_UART_BDIV_MAX
+ 1) * CDNS_UART_CD_MAX
* 8);
724 maxbaud
= port
->uartclk
/ (CDNS_UART_BDIV_MIN
+ 1);
725 baud
= uart_get_baud_rate(port
, termios
, old
, minbaud
, maxbaud
);
726 baud
= cdns_uart_set_baud_rate(port
, baud
);
727 if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios
))
728 tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios
, baud
, baud
);
730 /* Update the per-port timeout. */
731 uart_update_timeout(port
, termios
->c_cflag
, baud
);
733 /* Set TX/RX Reset */
734 ctrl_reg
= readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
735 ctrl_reg
|= CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST
| CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST
;
736 writel(ctrl_reg
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
738 while (readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
) &
739 (CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST
| CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST
))
743 * Clear the RX disable and TX disable bits and then set the TX enable
744 * bit and RX enable bit to enable the transmitter and receiver.
746 ctrl_reg
= readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
747 ctrl_reg
&= ~(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS
| CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS
);
748 ctrl_reg
|= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN
| CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN
;
749 writel(ctrl_reg
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
751 writel(rx_timeout
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_RXTOUT
);
753 port
->read_status_mask
= CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY
| CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG
|
754 CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN
| CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT
;
755 port
->ignore_status_mask
= 0;
757 if (termios
->c_iflag
& INPCK
)
758 port
->read_status_mask
|= CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY
|
759 CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING
;
761 if (termios
->c_iflag
& IGNPAR
)
762 port
->ignore_status_mask
|= CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY
|
763 CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING
| CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN
;
765 /* ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
766 if ((termios
->c_cflag
& CREAD
) == 0)
767 port
->ignore_status_mask
|= CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG
|
768 CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT
| CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY
|
769 CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING
| CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN
;
771 mode_reg
= readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_MR
);
773 /* Handling Data Size */
774 switch (termios
->c_cflag
& CSIZE
) {
776 cval
|= CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_6_BIT
;
779 cval
|= CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_7_BIT
;
783 cval
|= CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_8_BIT
;
784 termios
->c_cflag
&= ~CSIZE
;
785 termios
->c_cflag
|= CS8
;
789 /* Handling Parity and Stop Bits length */
790 if (termios
->c_cflag
& CSTOPB
)
791 cval
|= CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_2_BIT
; /* 2 STOP bits */
793 cval
|= CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_1_BIT
; /* 1 STOP bit */
795 if (termios
->c_cflag
& PARENB
) {
796 /* Mark or Space parity */
797 if (termios
->c_cflag
& CMSPAR
) {
798 if (termios
->c_cflag
& PARODD
)
799 cval
|= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_MARK
;
801 cval
|= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_SPACE
;
803 if (termios
->c_cflag
& PARODD
)
804 cval
|= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_ODD
;
806 cval
|= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_EVEN
;
809 cval
|= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE
;
811 cval
|= mode_reg
& 1;
812 writel(cval
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_MR
);
814 cval
= readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_MODEMCR
);
815 if (termios
->c_cflag
& CRTSCTS
)
816 cval
|= CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_FCM
;
818 cval
&= ~CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_FCM
;
819 writel(cval
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_MODEMCR
);
821 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
825 * cdns_uart_startup - Called when an application opens a cdns_uart port
826 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
828 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
830 static int cdns_uart_startup(struct uart_port
*port
)
832 struct cdns_uart
*cdns_uart
= port
->private_data
;
836 unsigned int status
= 0;
838 is_brk_support
= cdns_uart
->quirks
& CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT
;
840 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
842 /* Disable the TX and RX */
843 writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS
| CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS
,
844 port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
846 /* Set the Control Register with TX/RX Enable, TX/RX Reset,
849 writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST
| CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST
,
850 port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
852 while (readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
) &
853 (CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST
| CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST
))
857 * Clear the RX disable bit and then set the RX enable bit to enable
860 status
= readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
861 status
&= ~CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS
;
862 status
|= CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN
;
863 writel(status
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
865 /* Set the Mode Register with normal mode,8 data bits,1 stop bit,
868 writel(CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_NORM
| CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_1_BIT
869 | CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE
| CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_8_BIT
,
870 port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_MR
);
873 * Set the RX FIFO Trigger level to use most of the FIFO, but it
874 * can be tuned with a module parameter
876 writel(rx_trigger_level
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_RXWM
);
879 * Receive Timeout register is enabled but it
880 * can be tuned with a module parameter
882 writel(rx_timeout
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_RXTOUT
);
884 /* Clear out any pending interrupts before enabling them */
885 writel(readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_ISR
),
886 port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_ISR
);
888 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
890 ret
= request_irq(port
->irq
, cdns_uart_isr
, 0, CDNS_UART_NAME
, port
);
892 dev_err(port
->dev
, "request_irq '%d' failed with %d\n",
897 /* Set the Interrupt Registers with desired interrupts */
899 writel(CDNS_UART_RX_IRQS
| CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK
,
900 port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_IER
);
902 writel(CDNS_UART_RX_IRQS
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_IER
);
908 * cdns_uart_shutdown - Called when an application closes a cdns_uart port
909 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
911 static void cdns_uart_shutdown(struct uart_port
*port
)
916 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
918 /* Disable interrupts */
919 status
= readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_IMR
);
920 writel(status
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_IDR
);
921 writel(0xffffffff, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_ISR
);
923 /* Disable the TX and RX */
924 writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS
| CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS
,
925 port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
927 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
929 free_irq(port
->irq
, port
);
933 * cdns_uart_type - Set UART type to cdns_uart port
934 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
936 * Return: string on success, NULL otherwise
938 static const char *cdns_uart_type(struct uart_port
*port
)
940 return port
->type
== PORT_XUARTPS
? CDNS_UART_NAME
: NULL
;
944 * cdns_uart_verify_port - Verify the port params
945 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
946 * @ser: Handle to the structure whose members are compared
948 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
950 static int cdns_uart_verify_port(struct uart_port
*port
,
951 struct serial_struct
*ser
)
953 if (ser
->type
!= PORT_UNKNOWN
&& ser
->type
!= PORT_XUARTPS
)
955 if (port
->irq
!= ser
->irq
)
957 if (ser
->io_type
!= UPIO_MEM
)
959 if (port
->iobase
!= ser
->port
)
967 * cdns_uart_request_port - Claim the memory region attached to cdns_uart port,
968 * called when the driver adds a cdns_uart port via
969 * uart_add_one_port()
970 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
972 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
974 static int cdns_uart_request_port(struct uart_port
*port
)
976 if (!request_mem_region(port
->mapbase
, CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE
,
981 port
->membase
= ioremap(port
->mapbase
, CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE
);
982 if (!port
->membase
) {
983 dev_err(port
->dev
, "Unable to map registers\n");
984 release_mem_region(port
->mapbase
, CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE
);
991 * cdns_uart_release_port - Release UART port
992 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
994 * Release the memory region attached to a cdns_uart port. Called when the
995 * driver removes a cdns_uart port via uart_remove_one_port().
997 static void cdns_uart_release_port(struct uart_port
*port
)
999 release_mem_region(port
->mapbase
, CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE
);
1000 iounmap(port
->membase
);
1001 port
->membase
= NULL
;
1005 * cdns_uart_config_port - Configure UART port
1006 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
1009 static void cdns_uart_config_port(struct uart_port
*port
, int flags
)
1011 if (flags
& UART_CONFIG_TYPE
&& cdns_uart_request_port(port
) == 0)
1012 port
->type
= PORT_XUARTPS
;
1016 * cdns_uart_get_mctrl - Get the modem control state
1017 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
1019 * Return: the modem control state
1021 static unsigned int cdns_uart_get_mctrl(struct uart_port
*port
)
1024 unsigned int mctrl
= 0;
1025 struct cdns_uart
*cdns_uart_data
= port
->private_data
;
1027 if (cdns_uart_data
->cts_override
)
1028 return TIOCM_CTS
| TIOCM_DSR
| TIOCM_CAR
;
1030 val
= readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_MODEMSR
);
1031 if (val
& CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_CTS
)
1033 if (val
& CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_DSR
)
1035 if (val
& CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_RI
)
1037 if (val
& CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_DCD
)
1043 static void cdns_uart_set_mctrl(struct uart_port
*port
, unsigned int mctrl
)
1047 struct cdns_uart
*cdns_uart_data
= port
->private_data
;
1049 if (cdns_uart_data
->cts_override
)
1052 val
= readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_MODEMCR
);
1053 mode_reg
= readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_MR
);
1055 val
&= ~(CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_RTS
| CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_DTR
);
1056 mode_reg
&= ~CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_MASK
;
1058 if (mctrl
& TIOCM_RTS
)
1059 val
|= CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_RTS
;
1060 if (mctrl
& TIOCM_DTR
)
1061 val
|= CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_DTR
;
1062 if (mctrl
& TIOCM_LOOP
)
1063 mode_reg
|= CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_L_LOOP
;
1065 mode_reg
|= CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_NORM
;
1067 writel(val
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_MODEMCR
);
1068 writel(mode_reg
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_MR
);
1071 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
1072 static int cdns_uart_poll_get_char(struct uart_port
*port
)
1075 unsigned long flags
;
1077 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
1079 /* Check if FIFO is empty */
1080 if (readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_SR
) & CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY
)
1082 else /* Read a character */
1083 c
= (unsigned char) readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_FIFO
);
1085 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
1090 static void cdns_uart_poll_put_char(struct uart_port
*port
, unsigned char c
)
1092 unsigned long flags
;
1094 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
1096 /* Wait until FIFO is empty */
1097 while (!(readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_SR
) & CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY
))
1100 /* Write a character */
1101 writel(c
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_FIFO
);
1103 /* Wait until FIFO is empty */
1104 while (!(readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_SR
) & CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY
))
1107 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
1111 static void cdns_uart_pm(struct uart_port
*port
, unsigned int state
,
1112 unsigned int oldstate
)
1115 case UART_PM_STATE_OFF
:
1116 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(port
->dev
);
1117 pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(port
->dev
);
1120 pm_runtime_get_sync(port
->dev
);
1125 static const struct uart_ops cdns_uart_ops
= {
1126 .set_mctrl
= cdns_uart_set_mctrl
,
1127 .get_mctrl
= cdns_uart_get_mctrl
,
1128 .start_tx
= cdns_uart_start_tx
,
1129 .stop_tx
= cdns_uart_stop_tx
,
1130 .stop_rx
= cdns_uart_stop_rx
,
1131 .tx_empty
= cdns_uart_tx_empty
,
1132 .break_ctl
= cdns_uart_break_ctl
,
1133 .set_termios
= cdns_uart_set_termios
,
1134 .startup
= cdns_uart_startup
,
1135 .shutdown
= cdns_uart_shutdown
,
1137 .type
= cdns_uart_type
,
1138 .verify_port
= cdns_uart_verify_port
,
1139 .request_port
= cdns_uart_request_port
,
1140 .release_port
= cdns_uart_release_port
,
1141 .config_port
= cdns_uart_config_port
,
1142 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
1143 .poll_get_char
= cdns_uart_poll_get_char
,
1144 .poll_put_char
= cdns_uart_poll_put_char
,
1148 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
1150 * cdns_uart_console_putchar - write the character to the FIFO buffer
1151 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
1152 * @ch: Character to be written
1154 static void cdns_uart_console_putchar(struct uart_port
*port
, int ch
)
1156 while (readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_SR
) & CDNS_UART_SR_TXFULL
)
1158 writel(ch
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_FIFO
);
1161 static void cdns_early_write(struct console
*con
, const char *s
,
1164 struct earlycon_device
*dev
= con
->data
;
1166 uart_console_write(&dev
->port
, s
, n
, cdns_uart_console_putchar
);
1169 static int __init
cdns_early_console_setup(struct earlycon_device
*device
,
1172 struct uart_port
*port
= &device
->port
;
1177 /* initialise control register */
1178 writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN
|CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST
|CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST
,
1179 port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
1181 /* only set baud if specified on command line - otherwise
1182 * assume it has been initialized by a boot loader.
1184 if (port
->uartclk
&& device
->baud
) {
1185 u32 cd
= 0, bdiv
= 0;
1189 cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(port
->uartclk
, device
->baud
,
1191 mr
= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE
;
1193 mr
|= CDNS_UART_MR_CLKSEL
;
1195 writel(mr
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_MR
);
1196 writel(cd
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_BAUDGEN
);
1197 writel(bdiv
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_BAUDDIV
);
1200 device
->con
->write
= cdns_early_write
;
1204 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(cdns
, "xlnx,xuartps", cdns_early_console_setup
);
1205 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(cdns
, "cdns,uart-r1p8", cdns_early_console_setup
);
1206 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(cdns
, "cdns,uart-r1p12", cdns_early_console_setup
);
1207 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(cdns
, "xlnx,zynqmp-uart", cdns_early_console_setup
);
1210 /* Static pointer to console port */
1211 static struct uart_port
*console_port
;
1214 * cdns_uart_console_write - perform write operation
1215 * @co: Console handle
1216 * @s: Pointer to character array
1217 * @count: No of characters
1219 static void cdns_uart_console_write(struct console
*co
, const char *s
,
1222 struct uart_port
*port
= console_port
;
1223 unsigned long flags
= 0;
1224 unsigned int imr
, ctrl
;
1229 else if (oops_in_progress
)
1230 locked
= spin_trylock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
1232 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
1234 /* save and disable interrupt */
1235 imr
= readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_IMR
);
1236 writel(imr
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_IDR
);
1239 * Make sure that the tx part is enabled. Set the TX enable bit and
1240 * clear the TX disable bit to enable the transmitter.
1242 ctrl
= readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
1243 ctrl
&= ~CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS
;
1244 ctrl
|= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN
;
1245 writel(ctrl
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
1247 uart_console_write(port
, s
, count
, cdns_uart_console_putchar
);
1248 while ((readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_SR
) &
1249 (CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY
| CDNS_UART_SR_TACTIVE
)) !=
1250 CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY
)
1253 /* restore interrupt state */
1254 writel(imr
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_IER
);
1257 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
1261 * cdns_uart_console_setup - Initialize the uart to default config
1262 * @co: Console handle
1263 * @options: Initial settings of uart
1265 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
1267 static int cdns_uart_console_setup(struct console
*co
, char *options
)
1269 struct uart_port
*port
= console_port
;
1276 if (!port
->membase
) {
1277 pr_debug("console on " CDNS_UART_TTY_NAME
"%i not present\n",
1283 uart_parse_options(options
, &baud
, &parity
, &bits
, &flow
);
1285 return uart_set_options(port
, co
, baud
, parity
, bits
, flow
);
1287 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE */
1289 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1291 * cdns_uart_suspend - suspend event
1292 * @device: Pointer to the device structure
1296 static int cdns_uart_suspend(struct device
*device
)
1298 struct uart_port
*port
= dev_get_drvdata(device
);
1299 struct cdns_uart
*cdns_uart
= port
->private_data
;
1302 may_wake
= device_may_wakeup(device
);
1304 if (console_suspend_enabled
&& uart_console(port
) && may_wake
) {
1305 unsigned long flags
= 0;
1307 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
1308 /* Empty the receive FIFO 1st before making changes */
1309 while (!(readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_SR
) &
1310 CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY
))
1311 readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_FIFO
);
1312 /* set RX trigger level to 1 */
1313 writel(1, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_RXWM
);
1314 /* disable RX timeout interrups */
1315 writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_IDR
);
1316 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
1320 * Call the API provided in serial_core.c file which handles
1323 return uart_suspend_port(cdns_uart
->cdns_uart_driver
, port
);
1327 * cdns_uart_resume - Resume after a previous suspend
1328 * @device: Pointer to the device structure
1332 static int cdns_uart_resume(struct device
*device
)
1334 struct uart_port
*port
= dev_get_drvdata(device
);
1335 struct cdns_uart
*cdns_uart
= port
->private_data
;
1336 unsigned long flags
= 0;
1340 may_wake
= device_may_wakeup(device
);
1342 if (console_suspend_enabled
&& uart_console(port
) && !may_wake
) {
1343 clk_enable(cdns_uart
->pclk
);
1344 clk_enable(cdns_uart
->uartclk
);
1346 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
1348 /* Set TX/RX Reset */
1349 ctrl_reg
= readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
1350 ctrl_reg
|= CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST
| CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST
;
1351 writel(ctrl_reg
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
1352 while (readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
) &
1353 (CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST
| CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST
))
1356 /* restore rx timeout value */
1357 writel(rx_timeout
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_RXTOUT
);
1359 ctrl_reg
= readl(port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
1360 ctrl_reg
&= ~(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS
| CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS
);
1361 ctrl_reg
|= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN
| CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN
;
1362 writel(ctrl_reg
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_CR
);
1364 clk_disable(cdns_uart
->uartclk
);
1365 clk_disable(cdns_uart
->pclk
);
1366 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
1368 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
1369 /* restore original rx trigger level */
1370 writel(rx_trigger_level
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_RXWM
);
1371 /* enable RX timeout interrupt */
1372 writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT
, port
->membase
+ CDNS_UART_IER
);
1373 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
1376 return uart_resume_port(cdns_uart
->cdns_uart_driver
, port
);
1378 #endif /* ! CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1379 static int __maybe_unused
cdns_runtime_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
1381 struct uart_port
*port
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
1382 struct cdns_uart
*cdns_uart
= port
->private_data
;
1384 clk_disable(cdns_uart
->uartclk
);
1385 clk_disable(cdns_uart
->pclk
);
1389 static int __maybe_unused
cdns_runtime_resume(struct device
*dev
)
1391 struct uart_port
*port
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
1392 struct cdns_uart
*cdns_uart
= port
->private_data
;
1394 clk_enable(cdns_uart
->pclk
);
1395 clk_enable(cdns_uart
->uartclk
);
1399 static const struct dev_pm_ops cdns_uart_dev_pm_ops
= {
1400 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(cdns_uart_suspend
, cdns_uart_resume
)
1401 SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(cdns_runtime_suspend
,
1402 cdns_runtime_resume
, NULL
)
1405 static const struct cdns_platform_data zynqmp_uart_def
= {
1406 .quirks
= CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT
, };
1408 /* Match table for of_platform binding */
1409 static const struct of_device_id cdns_uart_of_match
[] = {
1410 { .compatible
= "xlnx,xuartps", },
1411 { .compatible
= "cdns,uart-r1p8", },
1412 { .compatible
= "cdns,uart-r1p12", .data
= &zynqmp_uart_def
},
1413 { .compatible
= "xlnx,zynqmp-uart", .data
= &zynqmp_uart_def
},
1416 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, cdns_uart_of_match
);
1419 * Maximum number of instances without alias IDs but if there is alias
1420 * which target "< MAX_UART_INSTANCES" range this ID can't be used.
1422 #define MAX_UART_INSTANCES 32
1424 /* Stores static aliases list */
1425 static DECLARE_BITMAP(alias_bitmap
, MAX_UART_INSTANCES
);
1426 static int alias_bitmap_initialized
;
1428 /* Stores actual bitmap of allocated IDs with alias IDs together */
1429 static DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap
, MAX_UART_INSTANCES
);
1430 /* Protect bitmap operations to have unique IDs */
1431 static DEFINE_MUTEX(bitmap_lock
);
1433 static int cdns_get_id(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
1437 mutex_lock(&bitmap_lock
);
1439 /* Alias list is stable that's why get alias bitmap only once */
1440 if (!alias_bitmap_initialized
) {
1441 ret
= of_alias_get_alias_list(cdns_uart_of_match
, "serial",
1442 alias_bitmap
, MAX_UART_INSTANCES
);
1443 if (ret
&& ret
!= -EOVERFLOW
) {
1444 mutex_unlock(&bitmap_lock
);
1448 alias_bitmap_initialized
++;
1451 /* Make sure that alias ID is not taken by instance without alias */
1452 bitmap_or(bitmap
, bitmap
, alias_bitmap
, MAX_UART_INSTANCES
);
1454 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "Alias bitmap: %*pb\n",
1455 MAX_UART_INSTANCES
, bitmap
);
1457 /* Look for a serialN alias */
1458 id
= of_alias_get_id(pdev
->dev
.of_node
, "serial");
1460 dev_warn(&pdev
->dev
,
1461 "No serial alias passed. Using the first free id\n");
1464 * Start with id 0 and check if there is no serial0 alias
1465 * which points to device which is compatible with this driver.
1466 * If alias exists then try next free position.
1471 dev_info(&pdev
->dev
, "Checking id %d\n", id
);
1472 id
= find_next_zero_bit(bitmap
, MAX_UART_INSTANCES
, id
);
1474 /* No free empty instance */
1475 if (id
== MAX_UART_INSTANCES
) {
1476 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "No free ID\n");
1477 mutex_unlock(&bitmap_lock
);
1481 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "The empty id is %d\n", id
);
1482 /* Check if ID is empty */
1483 if (!test_and_set_bit(id
, bitmap
)) {
1484 /* Break the loop if bit is taken */
1486 "Selected ID %d allocation passed\n",
1491 "Selected ID %d allocation failed\n", id
);
1492 /* if taking bit fails then try next one */
1497 mutex_unlock(&bitmap_lock
);
1503 * cdns_uart_probe - Platform driver probe
1504 * @pdev: Pointer to the platform device structure
1506 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
1508 static int cdns_uart_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
1511 struct uart_port
*port
;
1512 struct resource
*res
;
1513 struct cdns_uart
*cdns_uart_data
;
1514 const struct of_device_id
*match
;
1515 struct uart_driver
*cdns_uart_uart_driver
;
1517 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
1518 struct console
*cdns_uart_console
;
1521 cdns_uart_data
= devm_kzalloc(&pdev
->dev
, sizeof(*cdns_uart_data
),
1523 if (!cdns_uart_data
)
1525 port
= devm_kzalloc(&pdev
->dev
, sizeof(*port
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1529 cdns_uart_uart_driver
= devm_kzalloc(&pdev
->dev
,
1530 sizeof(*cdns_uart_uart_driver
),
1532 if (!cdns_uart_uart_driver
)
1535 cdns_uart_data
->id
= cdns_get_id(pdev
);
1536 if (cdns_uart_data
->id
< 0)
1537 return cdns_uart_data
->id
;
1539 /* There is a need to use unique driver name */
1540 driver_name
= devm_kasprintf(&pdev
->dev
, GFP_KERNEL
, "%s%d",
1541 CDNS_UART_NAME
, cdns_uart_data
->id
);
1547 cdns_uart_uart_driver
->owner
= THIS_MODULE
;
1548 cdns_uart_uart_driver
->driver_name
= driver_name
;
1549 cdns_uart_uart_driver
->dev_name
= CDNS_UART_TTY_NAME
;
1550 cdns_uart_uart_driver
->major
= uartps_major
;
1551 cdns_uart_uart_driver
->minor
= cdns_uart_data
->id
;
1552 cdns_uart_uart_driver
->nr
= 1;
1554 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
1555 cdns_uart_console
= devm_kzalloc(&pdev
->dev
, sizeof(*cdns_uart_console
),
1557 if (!cdns_uart_console
) {
1562 strncpy(cdns_uart_console
->name
, CDNS_UART_TTY_NAME
,
1563 sizeof(cdns_uart_console
->name
));
1564 cdns_uart_console
->index
= cdns_uart_data
->id
;
1565 cdns_uart_console
->write
= cdns_uart_console_write
;
1566 cdns_uart_console
->device
= uart_console_device
;
1567 cdns_uart_console
->setup
= cdns_uart_console_setup
;
1568 cdns_uart_console
->flags
= CON_PRINTBUFFER
;
1569 cdns_uart_console
->data
= cdns_uart_uart_driver
;
1570 cdns_uart_uart_driver
->cons
= cdns_uart_console
;
1573 rc
= uart_register_driver(cdns_uart_uart_driver
);
1575 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "Failed to register driver\n");
1579 cdns_uart_data
->cdns_uart_driver
= cdns_uart_uart_driver
;
1582 * Setting up proper name_base needs to be done after uart
1583 * registration because tty_driver structure is not filled.
1584 * name_base is 0 by default.
1586 cdns_uart_uart_driver
->tty_driver
->name_base
= cdns_uart_data
->id
;
1588 match
= of_match_node(cdns_uart_of_match
, pdev
->dev
.of_node
);
1589 if (match
&& match
->data
) {
1590 const struct cdns_platform_data
*data
= match
->data
;
1592 cdns_uart_data
->quirks
= data
->quirks
;
1595 cdns_uart_data
->pclk
= devm_clk_get(&pdev
->dev
, "pclk");
1596 if (PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data
->pclk
) == -EPROBE_DEFER
) {
1597 rc
= PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data
->pclk
);
1598 goto err_out_unregister_driver
;
1601 if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data
->pclk
)) {
1602 cdns_uart_data
->pclk
= devm_clk_get(&pdev
->dev
, "aper_clk");
1603 if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data
->pclk
)) {
1604 rc
= PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data
->pclk
);
1605 goto err_out_unregister_driver
;
1607 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "clock name 'aper_clk' is deprecated.\n");
1610 cdns_uart_data
->uartclk
= devm_clk_get(&pdev
->dev
, "uart_clk");
1611 if (PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data
->uartclk
) == -EPROBE_DEFER
) {
1612 rc
= PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data
->uartclk
);
1613 goto err_out_unregister_driver
;
1616 if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data
->uartclk
)) {
1617 cdns_uart_data
->uartclk
= devm_clk_get(&pdev
->dev
, "ref_clk");
1618 if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data
->uartclk
)) {
1619 rc
= PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data
->uartclk
);
1620 goto err_out_unregister_driver
;
1622 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "clock name 'ref_clk' is deprecated.\n");
1625 rc
= clk_prepare_enable(cdns_uart_data
->pclk
);
1627 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "Unable to enable pclk clock.\n");
1628 goto err_out_unregister_driver
;
1630 rc
= clk_prepare_enable(cdns_uart_data
->uartclk
);
1632 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "Unable to enable device clock.\n");
1633 goto err_out_clk_dis_pclk
;
1636 res
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0);
1639 goto err_out_clk_disable
;
1642 irq
= platform_get_irq(pdev
, 0);
1645 goto err_out_clk_disable
;
1648 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1649 cdns_uart_data
->clk_rate_change_nb
.notifier_call
=
1650 cdns_uart_clk_notifier_cb
;
1651 if (clk_notifier_register(cdns_uart_data
->uartclk
,
1652 &cdns_uart_data
->clk_rate_change_nb
))
1653 dev_warn(&pdev
->dev
, "Unable to register clock notifier.\n");
1656 /* At this point, we've got an empty uart_port struct, initialize it */
1657 spin_lock_init(&port
->lock
);
1658 port
->type
= PORT_UNKNOWN
;
1659 port
->iotype
= UPIO_MEM32
;
1660 port
->flags
= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF
;
1661 port
->ops
= &cdns_uart_ops
;
1662 port
->fifosize
= CDNS_UART_FIFO_SIZE
;
1663 port
->has_sysrq
= IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
);
1666 * Register the port.
1667 * This function also registers this device with the tty layer
1668 * and triggers invocation of the config_port() entry point.
1670 port
->mapbase
= res
->start
;
1672 port
->dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
1673 port
->uartclk
= clk_get_rate(cdns_uart_data
->uartclk
);
1674 port
->private_data
= cdns_uart_data
;
1675 cdns_uart_data
->port
= port
;
1676 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, port
);
1678 pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev
->dev
);
1679 pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev
->dev
, UART_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT
);
1680 pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev
->dev
);
1681 pm_runtime_enable(&pdev
->dev
);
1682 device_init_wakeup(port
->dev
, true);
1684 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
1686 * If console hasn't been found yet try to assign this port
1687 * because it is required to be assigned for console setup function.
1688 * If register_console() don't assign value, then console_port pointer
1692 console_port
= port
;
1695 rc
= uart_add_one_port(cdns_uart_uart_driver
, port
);
1698 "uart_add_one_port() failed; err=%i\n", rc
);
1699 goto err_out_pm_disable
;
1702 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
1703 /* This is not port which is used for console that's why clean it up */
1704 if (console_port
== port
&&
1705 !(cdns_uart_uart_driver
->cons
->flags
& CON_ENABLED
))
1706 console_port
= NULL
;
1709 uartps_major
= cdns_uart_uart_driver
->tty_driver
->major
;
1710 cdns_uart_data
->cts_override
= of_property_read_bool(pdev
->dev
.of_node
,
1715 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev
->dev
);
1716 pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev
->dev
);
1717 pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&pdev
->dev
);
1718 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1719 clk_notifier_unregister(cdns_uart_data
->uartclk
,
1720 &cdns_uart_data
->clk_rate_change_nb
);
1722 err_out_clk_disable
:
1723 clk_disable_unprepare(cdns_uart_data
->uartclk
);
1724 err_out_clk_dis_pclk
:
1725 clk_disable_unprepare(cdns_uart_data
->pclk
);
1726 err_out_unregister_driver
:
1727 uart_unregister_driver(cdns_uart_data
->cdns_uart_driver
);
1729 mutex_lock(&bitmap_lock
);
1730 if (cdns_uart_data
->id
< MAX_UART_INSTANCES
)
1731 clear_bit(cdns_uart_data
->id
, bitmap
);
1732 mutex_unlock(&bitmap_lock
);
1737 * cdns_uart_remove - called when the platform driver is unregistered
1738 * @pdev: Pointer to the platform device structure
1740 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
1742 static int cdns_uart_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
1744 struct uart_port
*port
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
1745 struct cdns_uart
*cdns_uart_data
= port
->private_data
;
1748 /* Remove the cdns_uart port from the serial core */
1749 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1750 clk_notifier_unregister(cdns_uart_data
->uartclk
,
1751 &cdns_uart_data
->clk_rate_change_nb
);
1753 rc
= uart_remove_one_port(cdns_uart_data
->cdns_uart_driver
, port
);
1755 mutex_lock(&bitmap_lock
);
1756 if (cdns_uart_data
->id
< MAX_UART_INSTANCES
)
1757 clear_bit(cdns_uart_data
->id
, bitmap
);
1758 mutex_unlock(&bitmap_lock
);
1759 clk_disable_unprepare(cdns_uart_data
->uartclk
);
1760 clk_disable_unprepare(cdns_uart_data
->pclk
);
1761 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev
->dev
);
1762 pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev
->dev
);
1763 pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&pdev
->dev
);
1764 device_init_wakeup(&pdev
->dev
, false);
1766 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
1767 if (console_port
== port
)
1768 console_port
= NULL
;
1771 /* If this is last instance major number should be initialized */
1772 mutex_lock(&bitmap_lock
);
1773 if (bitmap_empty(bitmap
, MAX_UART_INSTANCES
))
1775 mutex_unlock(&bitmap_lock
);
1777 uart_unregister_driver(cdns_uart_data
->cdns_uart_driver
);
1781 static struct platform_driver cdns_uart_platform_driver
= {
1782 .probe
= cdns_uart_probe
,
1783 .remove
= cdns_uart_remove
,
1785 .name
= CDNS_UART_NAME
,
1786 .of_match_table
= cdns_uart_of_match
,
1787 .pm
= &cdns_uart_dev_pm_ops
,
1788 .suppress_bind_attrs
= IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART
),
1792 static int __init
cdns_uart_init(void)
1794 /* Register the platform driver */
1795 return platform_driver_register(&cdns_uart_platform_driver
);
1798 static void __exit
cdns_uart_exit(void)
1800 /* Unregister the platform driver */
1801 platform_driver_unregister(&cdns_uart_platform_driver
);
1804 arch_initcall(cdns_uart_init
);
1805 module_exit(cdns_uart_exit
);
1807 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Cadence UART");
1808 MODULE_AUTHOR("Xilinx Inc.");
1809 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");