2 * arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S
4 * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Limited
5 * Author: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/linkage.h>
13 #include <asm/assembler.h>
14 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
18 * Gcc with -pg will put the following code in the beginning of each function:
21 * [function's body ...]
22 * "bl _mcount" may be replaced to "bl ftrace_caller" or NOP if dynamic
25 * Please note that x0 as an argument will not be used here because we can
26 * get lr(x30) of instrumented function at any time by winding up call stack
27 * as long as the kernel is compiled without -fomit-frame-pointer.
28 * (or CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER, this is forced on arm64)
30 * stack layout after mcount_enter in _mcount():
32 * current sp/fp => 0:+-----+
33 * in _mcount() | x29 | -> instrumented function's fp
35 * | x30 | -> _mcount()'s lr (= instrumented function's pc)
36 * old sp => +16:+-----+
37 * when instrumented | |
38 * function calls | ... |
41 * instrumented => +xx:+-----+
42 * function's fp | x29 | -> parent's fp
44 * | x30 | -> instrumented function's lr (= parent's pc)
50 stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
55 ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16
59 .macro mcount_adjust_addr rd, rn
60 sub \rd, \rn, #AARCH64_INSN_SIZE
63 /* for instrumented function's parent */
64 .macro mcount_get_parent_fp reg
69 /* for instrumented function */
70 .macro mcount_get_pc0 reg
71 mcount_adjust_addr \reg, x30
74 .macro mcount_get_pc reg
76 mcount_adjust_addr \reg, \reg
79 .macro mcount_get_lr reg
82 mcount_adjust_addr \reg, \reg
85 .macro mcount_get_lr_addr reg
90 #ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
92 * void _mcount(unsigned long return_address)
93 * @return_address: return address to instrumented function
95 * This function makes calls, if enabled, to:
96 * - tracer function to probe instrumented function's entry,
97 * - ftrace_graph_caller to set up an exit hook
102 ldr_l x2, ftrace_trace_function
104 cmp x0, x2 // if (ftrace_trace_function
105 b.eq skip_ftrace_call // != ftrace_stub) {
107 mcount_get_pc x0 // function's pc
108 mcount_get_lr x1 // function's lr (= parent's pc)
109 blr x2 // (*ftrace_trace_function)(pc, lr);
111 skip_ftrace_call: // }
112 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
113 ldr_l x2, ftrace_graph_return
114 cmp x0, x2 // if ((ftrace_graph_return
115 b.ne ftrace_graph_caller // != ftrace_stub)
117 ldr_l x2, ftrace_graph_entry // || (ftrace_graph_entry
118 adr_l x0, ftrace_graph_entry_stub // != ftrace_graph_entry_stub))
120 b.ne ftrace_graph_caller // ftrace_graph_caller();
121 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
125 #else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
127 * _mcount() is used to build the kernel with -pg option, but all the branch
128 * instructions to _mcount() are replaced to NOP initially at kernel start up,
129 * and later on, NOP to branch to ftrace_caller() when enabled or branch to
130 * NOP when disabled per-function base.
137 * void ftrace_caller(unsigned long return_address)
138 * @return_address: return address to instrumented function
140 * This function is a counterpart of _mcount() in 'static' ftrace, and
142 * - tracer function to probe instrumented function's entry,
143 * - ftrace_graph_caller to set up an exit hook
148 mcount_get_pc0 x0 // function's pc
149 mcount_get_lr x1 // function's lr
152 ftrace_call: // tracer(pc, lr);
153 nop // This will be replaced with "bl xxx"
154 // where xxx can be any kind of tracer.
156 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
157 .global ftrace_graph_call
158 ftrace_graph_call: // ftrace_graph_caller();
159 nop // If enabled, this will be replaced
160 // "b ftrace_graph_caller"
164 ENDPROC(ftrace_caller)
165 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
171 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
172 /* save return value regs*/
173 .macro save_return_regs
176 stp x2, x3, [sp, #16]
177 stp x4, x5, [sp, #32]
178 stp x6, x7, [sp, #48]
181 /* restore return value regs*/
182 .macro restore_return_regs
184 ldp x2, x3, [sp, #16]
185 ldp x4, x5, [sp, #32]
186 ldp x6, x7, [sp, #48]
191 * void ftrace_graph_caller(void)
193 * Called from _mcount() or ftrace_caller() when function_graph tracer is
195 * This function w/ prepare_ftrace_return() fakes link register's value on
196 * the call stack in order to intercept instrumented function's return path
197 * and run return_to_handler() later on its exit.
199 ENTRY(ftrace_graph_caller)
200 mcount_get_lr_addr x0 // pointer to function's saved lr
201 mcount_get_pc x1 // function's pc
202 mcount_get_parent_fp x2 // parent's fp
203 bl prepare_ftrace_return // prepare_ftrace_return(&lr, pc, fp)
206 ENDPROC(ftrace_graph_caller)
209 * void return_to_handler(void)
211 * Run ftrace_return_to_handler() before going back to parent.
212 * @fp is checked against the value passed by ftrace_graph_caller()
213 * only when HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST is enabled.
215 ENTRY(return_to_handler)
217 mov x0, x29 // parent's fp
218 bl ftrace_return_to_handler// addr = ftrace_return_to_hander(fp);
219 mov x30, x0 // restore the original return address
222 END(return_to_handler)
223 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */