2 * scsi_error.c Copyright (C) 1997 Eric Youngdale
4 * SCSI error/timeout handling
5 * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale. Based upon conversations with
6 * Leonard Zubkoff and David Miller at Linux Expo,
7 * ideas originating from all over the place.
9 * Restructured scsi_unjam_host and associated functions.
10 * September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
12 * Forward port of Russell King's (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk) changes and
14 * September 30, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/gfp.h>
20 #include <linux/timer.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/freezer.h>
24 #include <linux/kthread.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
30 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
34 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
39 #include "scsi_priv.h"
40 #include "scsi_logging.h"
41 #include "scsi_transport_api.h"
43 #include <trace/events/scsi.h>
45 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
);
47 #define SENSE_TIMEOUT (10*HZ)
50 * These should *probably* be handled by the host itself.
51 * Since it is allowed to sleep, it probably should.
53 #define BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
54 #define HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
56 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
);
58 /* called with shost->host_lock held */
59 void scsi_eh_wakeup(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
61 if (shost
->host_busy
== shost
->host_failed
) {
62 trace_scsi_eh_wakeup(shost
);
63 wake_up_process(shost
->ehandler
);
64 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5,
65 printk("Waking error handler thread\n"));
70 * scsi_schedule_eh - schedule EH for SCSI host
71 * @shost: SCSI host to invoke error handling on.
73 * Schedule SCSI EH without scmd.
75 void scsi_schedule_eh(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
79 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
81 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost
, SHOST_RECOVERY
) == 0 ||
82 scsi_host_set_state(shost
, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY
) == 0) {
83 shost
->host_eh_scheduled
++;
84 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost
);
87 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_schedule_eh
);
92 * scsi_eh_scmd_add - add scsi cmd to error handling.
93 * @scmd: scmd to run eh on.
94 * @eh_flag: optional SCSI_EH flag.
99 int scsi_eh_scmd_add(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, int eh_flag
)
101 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= scmd
->device
->host
;
105 if (!shost
->ehandler
)
108 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
109 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost
, SHOST_RECOVERY
))
110 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost
, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY
))
114 scmd
->eh_eflags
|= eh_flag
;
115 list_add_tail(&scmd
->eh_entry
, &shost
->eh_cmd_q
);
116 shost
->host_failed
++;
117 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost
);
119 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
124 * scsi_times_out - Timeout function for normal scsi commands.
125 * @req: request that is timing out.
128 * We do not need to lock this. There is the potential for a race
129 * only in that the normal completion handling might run, but if the
130 * normal completion function determines that the timer has already
131 * fired, then it mustn't do anything.
133 enum blk_eh_timer_return
scsi_times_out(struct request
*req
)
135 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
= req
->special
;
136 enum blk_eh_timer_return rtn
= BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED
;
137 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= scmd
->device
->host
;
139 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_timeout(scmd
);
140 scsi_log_completion(scmd
, TIMEOUT_ERROR
);
142 if (host
->transportt
->eh_timed_out
)
143 rtn
= host
->transportt
->eh_timed_out(scmd
);
144 else if (host
->hostt
->eh_timed_out
)
145 rtn
= host
->hostt
->eh_timed_out(scmd
);
147 scmd
->result
|= DID_TIME_OUT
<< 16;
149 if (unlikely(rtn
== BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED
&&
150 !scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd
, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD
)))
151 rtn
= BLK_EH_HANDLED
;
157 * scsi_block_when_processing_errors - Prevent cmds from being queued.
158 * @sdev: Device on which we are performing recovery.
161 * We block until the host is out of error recovery, and then check to
162 * see whether the host or the device is offline.
165 * 0 when dev was taken offline by error recovery. 1 OK to proceed.
167 int scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
171 wait_event(sdev
->host
->host_wait
, !scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev
->host
));
173 online
= scsi_device_online(sdev
);
175 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: rtn: %d\n", __func__
,
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_when_processing_errors
);
182 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
184 * scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats - Log info on failures.
185 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
186 * @work_q: Queue of scsi cmds to process.
188 static inline void scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
189 struct list_head
*work_q
)
191 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
;
192 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
193 int total_failures
= 0;
196 int devices_failed
= 0;
198 shost_for_each_device(sdev
, shost
) {
199 list_for_each_entry(scmd
, work_q
, eh_entry
) {
200 if (scmd
->device
== sdev
) {
202 if (scmd
->eh_eflags
& SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD
)
209 if (cmd_cancel
|| cmd_failed
) {
210 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
211 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
212 "%s: cmds failed: %d, cancel: %d\n",
213 __func__
, cmd_failed
,
221 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, printk("Total of %d commands on %d"
222 " devices require eh work\n",
223 total_failures
, devices_failed
));
228 * scsi_check_sense - Examine scsi cmd sense
229 * @scmd: Cmd to have sense checked.
232 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY or TARGET_ERROR
235 * When a deferred error is detected the current command has
236 * not been executed and needs retrying.
238 static int scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
240 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= scmd
->device
;
241 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
243 if (! scsi_command_normalize_sense(scmd
, &sshdr
))
244 return FAILED
; /* no valid sense data */
246 if (scmd
->cmnd
[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY
&& scmd
->scsi_done
!= scsi_eh_done
)
248 * nasty: for mid-layer issued TURs, we need to return the
249 * actual sense data without any recovery attempt. For eh
250 * issued ones, we need to try to recover and interpret
254 if (scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr
))
257 if (sdev
->scsi_dh_data
&& sdev
->scsi_dh_data
->scsi_dh
&&
258 sdev
->scsi_dh_data
->scsi_dh
->check_sense
) {
261 rc
= sdev
->scsi_dh_data
->scsi_dh
->check_sense(sdev
, &sshdr
);
262 if (rc
!= SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED
)
264 /* handler does not care. Drop down to default handling */
268 * Previous logic looked for FILEMARK, EOM or ILI which are
269 * mainly associated with tapes and returned SUCCESS.
271 if (sshdr
.response_code
== 0x70) {
273 if (scmd
->sense_buffer
[2] & 0xe0)
277 * descriptor format: look for "stream commands sense data
278 * descriptor" (see SSC-3). Assume single sense data
279 * descriptor. Ignore ILI from SBC-2 READ LONG and WRITE LONG.
281 if ((sshdr
.additional_length
> 3) &&
282 (scmd
->sense_buffer
[8] == 0x4) &&
283 (scmd
->sense_buffer
[11] & 0xe0))
287 switch (sshdr
.sense_key
) {
290 case RECOVERED_ERROR
:
291 return /* soft_error */ SUCCESS
;
293 case ABORTED_COMMAND
:
294 if (sshdr
.asc
== 0x10) /* DIF */
301 * if we are expecting a cc/ua because of a bus reset that we
302 * performed, treat this just as a retry. otherwise this is
303 * information that we should pass up to the upper-level driver
304 * so that we can deal with it there.
306 if (scmd
->device
->expecting_cc_ua
) {
308 * Because some device does not queue unit
309 * attentions correctly, we carefully check
310 * additional sense code and qualifier so as
311 * not to squash media change unit attention.
313 if (sshdr
.asc
!= 0x28 || sshdr
.ascq
!= 0x00) {
314 scmd
->device
->expecting_cc_ua
= 0;
319 * if the device is in the process of becoming ready, we
322 if ((sshdr
.asc
== 0x04) && (sshdr
.ascq
== 0x01))
325 * if the device is not started, we need to wake
326 * the error handler to start the motor
328 if (scmd
->device
->allow_restart
&&
329 (sshdr
.asc
== 0x04) && (sshdr
.ascq
== 0x02))
332 if (sshdr
.asc
== 0x3f && sshdr
.ascq
== 0x0e)
333 scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING
, scmd
,
334 "Warning! Received an indication that the "
335 "LUN assignments on this target have "
336 "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not "
337 "automatically remap LUN assignments.\n");
338 else if (sshdr
.asc
== 0x3f)
339 scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING
, scmd
,
340 "Warning! Received an indication that the "
341 "operating parameters on this target have "
342 "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not "
343 "automatically adjust these parameters.\n");
345 if (sshdr
.asc
== 0x38 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0x07)
346 scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING
, scmd
,
347 "Warning! Received an indication that the "
348 "LUN reached a thin provisioning soft "
352 * Pass the UA upwards for a determination in the completion
357 /* these are not supported */
359 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW
:
366 if (sshdr
.asc
== 0x11 || /* UNRECOVERED READ ERR */
367 sshdr
.asc
== 0x13 || /* AMNF DATA FIELD */
368 sshdr
.asc
== 0x14) { /* RECORD NOT FOUND */
374 if (scmd
->device
->retry_hwerror
)
375 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE
;
379 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST
:
380 if (sshdr
.asc
== 0x20 || /* Invalid command operation code */
381 sshdr
.asc
== 0x21 || /* Logical block address out of range */
382 sshdr
.asc
== 0x24 || /* Invalid field in cdb */
383 sshdr
.asc
== 0x26) { /* Parameter value invalid */
393 static void scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
395 struct scsi_host_template
*sht
= sdev
->host
->hostt
;
396 struct scsi_device
*tmp_sdev
;
398 if (!sht
->change_queue_depth
||
399 sdev
->queue_depth
>= sdev
->max_queue_depth
)
402 if (time_before(jiffies
,
403 sdev
->last_queue_ramp_up
+ sdev
->queue_ramp_up_period
))
406 if (time_before(jiffies
,
407 sdev
->last_queue_full_time
+ sdev
->queue_ramp_up_period
))
411 * Walk all devices of a target and do
414 shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev
, sdev
->host
) {
415 if (tmp_sdev
->channel
!= sdev
->channel
||
416 tmp_sdev
->id
!= sdev
->id
||
417 tmp_sdev
->queue_depth
== sdev
->max_queue_depth
)
420 * call back into LLD to increase queue_depth by one
421 * with ramp up reason code.
423 sht
->change_queue_depth(tmp_sdev
, tmp_sdev
->queue_depth
+ 1,
424 SCSI_QDEPTH_RAMP_UP
);
425 sdev
->last_queue_ramp_up
= jiffies
;
429 static void scsi_handle_queue_full(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
431 struct scsi_host_template
*sht
= sdev
->host
->hostt
;
432 struct scsi_device
*tmp_sdev
;
434 if (!sht
->change_queue_depth
)
437 shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev
, sdev
->host
) {
438 if (tmp_sdev
->channel
!= sdev
->channel
||
439 tmp_sdev
->id
!= sdev
->id
)
442 * We do not know the number of commands that were at
443 * the device when we got the queue full so we start
444 * from the highest possible value and work our way down.
446 sht
->change_queue_depth(tmp_sdev
, tmp_sdev
->queue_depth
- 1,
452 * scsi_eh_completed_normally - Disposition a eh cmd on return from LLD.
453 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
456 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status of commands
457 * queued during error recovery. the main difference here is that we
458 * don't allow for the possibility of retries here, and we are a lot
459 * more restrictive about what we consider acceptable.
461 static int scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
464 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
465 * that would indicate what we need to do.
467 if (host_byte(scmd
->result
) == DID_RESET
) {
469 * rats. we are already in the error handler, so we now
470 * get to try and figure out what to do next. if the sense
471 * is valid, we have a pretty good idea of what to do.
472 * if not, we mark it as FAILED.
474 return scsi_check_sense(scmd
);
476 if (host_byte(scmd
->result
) != DID_OK
)
480 * next, check the message byte.
482 if (msg_byte(scmd
->result
) != COMMAND_COMPLETE
)
486 * now, check the status byte to see if this indicates
489 switch (status_byte(scmd
->result
)) {
491 scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd
->device
);
492 case COMMAND_TERMINATED
:
494 case CHECK_CONDITION
:
495 return scsi_check_sense(scmd
);
497 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD
:
498 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD
:
500 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
503 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT
:
504 if (scmd
->cmnd
[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY
)
505 /* it is a success, we probed the device and
508 /* otherwise, we failed to send the command */
511 scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd
->device
);
522 * scsi_eh_done - Completion function for error handling.
523 * @scmd: Cmd that is done.
525 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
527 struct completion
*eh_action
;
529 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
530 printk("%s scmd: %p result: %x\n",
531 __func__
, scmd
, scmd
->result
));
533 eh_action
= scmd
->device
->host
->eh_action
;
539 * scsi_try_host_reset - ask host adapter to reset itself
540 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send hsot reset.
542 static int scsi_try_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
546 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= scmd
->device
->host
;
547 struct scsi_host_template
*hostt
= host
->hostt
;
549 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Host RST\n",
552 if (!hostt
->eh_host_reset_handler
)
555 rtn
= hostt
->eh_host_reset_handler(scmd
);
557 if (rtn
== SUCCESS
) {
558 if (!hostt
->skip_settle_delay
)
559 ssleep(HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME
);
560 spin_lock_irqsave(host
->host_lock
, flags
);
561 scsi_report_bus_reset(host
, scmd_channel(scmd
));
562 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host
->host_lock
, flags
);
569 * scsi_try_bus_reset - ask host to perform a bus reset
570 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send bus reset.
572 static int scsi_try_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
576 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= scmd
->device
->host
;
577 struct scsi_host_template
*hostt
= host
->hostt
;
579 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Bus RST\n",
582 if (!hostt
->eh_bus_reset_handler
)
585 rtn
= hostt
->eh_bus_reset_handler(scmd
);
587 if (rtn
== SUCCESS
) {
588 if (!hostt
->skip_settle_delay
)
589 ssleep(BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME
);
590 spin_lock_irqsave(host
->host_lock
, flags
);
591 scsi_report_bus_reset(host
, scmd_channel(scmd
));
592 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host
->host_lock
, flags
);
598 static void __scsi_report_device_reset(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, void *data
)
601 sdev
->expecting_cc_ua
= 1;
605 * scsi_try_target_reset - Ask host to perform a target reset
606 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send a target reset
609 * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is
610 * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
611 * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
614 static int scsi_try_target_reset(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
618 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= scmd
->device
->host
;
619 struct scsi_host_template
*hostt
= host
->hostt
;
621 if (!hostt
->eh_target_reset_handler
)
624 rtn
= hostt
->eh_target_reset_handler(scmd
);
625 if (rtn
== SUCCESS
) {
626 spin_lock_irqsave(host
->host_lock
, flags
);
627 __starget_for_each_device(scsi_target(scmd
->device
), NULL
,
628 __scsi_report_device_reset
);
629 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host
->host_lock
, flags
);
636 * scsi_try_bus_device_reset - Ask host to perform a BDR on a dev
637 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send BDR
640 * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is
641 * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
642 * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
645 static int scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
648 struct scsi_host_template
*hostt
= scmd
->device
->host
->hostt
;
650 if (!hostt
->eh_device_reset_handler
)
653 rtn
= hostt
->eh_device_reset_handler(scmd
);
655 __scsi_report_device_reset(scmd
->device
, NULL
);
659 static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_host_template
*hostt
, struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
661 if (!hostt
->eh_abort_handler
)
664 return hostt
->eh_abort_handler(scmd
);
667 static void scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
669 if (scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd
->device
->host
->hostt
, scmd
) != SUCCESS
)
670 if (scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd
) != SUCCESS
)
671 if (scsi_try_target_reset(scmd
) != SUCCESS
)
672 if (scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd
) != SUCCESS
)
673 scsi_try_host_reset(scmd
);
677 * scsi_eh_prep_cmnd - Save a scsi command info as part of error recory
678 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack
679 * @ses: structure to save restore information
680 * @cmnd: CDB to send. Can be NULL if no new cmnd is needed
681 * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd (must be <= BLK_MAX_CDB)
682 * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy. or 0 (if != 0 @cmnd is ignored)
684 * This function is used to save a scsi command information before re-execution
685 * as part of the error recovery process. If @sense_bytes is 0 the command
686 * sent must be one that does not transfer any data. If @sense_bytes != 0
687 * @cmnd is ignored and this functions sets up a REQUEST_SENSE command
688 * and cmnd buffers to read @sense_bytes into @scmd->sense_buffer.
690 void scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, struct scsi_eh_save
*ses
,
691 unsigned char *cmnd
, int cmnd_size
, unsigned sense_bytes
)
693 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= scmd
->device
;
696 * We need saved copies of a number of fields - this is because
697 * error handling may need to overwrite these with different values
698 * to run different commands, and once error handling is complete,
699 * we will need to restore these values prior to running the actual
702 ses
->cmd_len
= scmd
->cmd_len
;
703 ses
->cmnd
= scmd
->cmnd
;
704 ses
->data_direction
= scmd
->sc_data_direction
;
705 ses
->sdb
= scmd
->sdb
;
706 ses
->next_rq
= scmd
->request
->next_rq
;
707 ses
->result
= scmd
->result
;
708 ses
->underflow
= scmd
->underflow
;
709 ses
->prot_op
= scmd
->prot_op
;
711 scmd
->prot_op
= SCSI_PROT_NORMAL
;
712 scmd
->cmnd
= ses
->eh_cmnd
;
713 memset(scmd
->cmnd
, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB
);
714 memset(&scmd
->sdb
, 0, sizeof(scmd
->sdb
));
715 scmd
->request
->next_rq
= NULL
;
718 scmd
->sdb
.length
= min_t(unsigned, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
,
720 sg_init_one(&ses
->sense_sgl
, scmd
->sense_buffer
,
722 scmd
->sdb
.table
.sgl
= &ses
->sense_sgl
;
723 scmd
->sc_data_direction
= DMA_FROM_DEVICE
;
724 scmd
->sdb
.table
.nents
= 1;
725 scmd
->cmnd
[0] = REQUEST_SENSE
;
726 scmd
->cmnd
[4] = scmd
->sdb
.length
;
727 scmd
->cmd_len
= COMMAND_SIZE(scmd
->cmnd
[0]);
729 scmd
->sc_data_direction
= DMA_NONE
;
731 BUG_ON(cmnd_size
> BLK_MAX_CDB
);
732 memcpy(scmd
->cmnd
, cmnd
, cmnd_size
);
733 scmd
->cmd_len
= COMMAND_SIZE(scmd
->cmnd
[0]);
739 if (sdev
->scsi_level
<= SCSI_2
&& sdev
->scsi_level
!= SCSI_UNKNOWN
)
740 scmd
->cmnd
[1] = (scmd
->cmnd
[1] & 0x1f) |
741 (sdev
->lun
<< 5 & 0xe0);
744 * Zero the sense buffer. The scsi spec mandates that any
745 * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero.
747 memset(scmd
->sense_buffer
, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
);
749 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_prep_cmnd
);
752 * scsi_eh_restore_cmnd - Restore a scsi command info as part of error recory
753 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to restore
754 * @ses: saved information from a coresponding call to scsi_eh_prep_cmnd
756 * Undo any damage done by above scsi_eh_prep_cmnd().
758 void scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd
* scmd
, struct scsi_eh_save
*ses
)
761 * Restore original data
763 scmd
->cmd_len
= ses
->cmd_len
;
764 scmd
->cmnd
= ses
->cmnd
;
765 scmd
->sc_data_direction
= ses
->data_direction
;
766 scmd
->sdb
= ses
->sdb
;
767 scmd
->request
->next_rq
= ses
->next_rq
;
768 scmd
->result
= ses
->result
;
769 scmd
->underflow
= ses
->underflow
;
770 scmd
->prot_op
= ses
->prot_op
;
772 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_restore_cmnd
);
775 * scsi_send_eh_cmnd - submit a scsi command as part of error recory
776 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack
778 * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd
779 * @timeout: timeout for this request
780 * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy or 0
782 * This function is used to send a scsi command down to a target device
783 * as part of the error recovery process. See also scsi_eh_prep_cmnd() above.
786 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
788 static int scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, unsigned char *cmnd
,
789 int cmnd_size
, int timeout
, unsigned sense_bytes
)
791 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= scmd
->device
;
792 struct scsi_driver
*sdrv
= scsi_cmd_to_driver(scmd
);
793 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= sdev
->host
;
794 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done
);
795 unsigned long timeleft
;
796 struct scsi_eh_save ses
;
799 scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(scmd
, &ses
, cmnd
, cmnd_size
, sense_bytes
);
800 shost
->eh_action
= &done
;
803 scmd
->scsi_done
= scsi_eh_done
;
804 shost
->hostt
->queuecommand(shost
, scmd
);
806 timeleft
= wait_for_completion_timeout(&done
, timeout
);
808 shost
->eh_action
= NULL
;
810 scsi_log_completion(scmd
, SUCCESS
);
812 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
813 printk("%s: scmd: %p, timeleft: %ld\n",
814 __func__
, scmd
, timeleft
));
817 * If there is time left scsi_eh_done got called, and we will
818 * examine the actual status codes to see whether the command
819 * actually did complete normally, else tell the host to forget
820 * about this command.
823 rtn
= scsi_eh_completed_normally(scmd
);
824 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
825 printk("%s: scsi_eh_completed_normally %x\n",
842 scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(scmd
);
846 scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd
, &ses
);
848 if (sdrv
&& sdrv
->eh_action
)
849 rtn
= sdrv
->eh_action(scmd
, cmnd
, cmnd_size
, rtn
);
855 * scsi_request_sense - Request sense data from a particular target.
856 * @scmd: SCSI cmd for request sense.
859 * Some hosts automatically obtain this information, others require
860 * that we obtain it on our own. This function will *not* return until
861 * the command either times out, or it completes.
863 static int scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
865 return scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd
, NULL
, 0, SENSE_TIMEOUT
, ~0);
869 * scsi_eh_finish_cmd - Handle a cmd that eh is finished with.
870 * @scmd: Original SCSI cmd that eh has finished.
871 * @done_q: Queue for processed commands.
874 * We don't want to use the normal command completion while we are are
875 * still handling errors - it may cause other commands to be queued,
876 * and that would disturb what we are doing. Thus we really want to
877 * keep a list of pending commands for final completion, and once we
878 * are ready to leave error handling we handle completion for real.
880 void scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, struct list_head
*done_q
)
882 scmd
->device
->host
->host_failed
--;
884 list_move_tail(&scmd
->eh_entry
, done_q
);
886 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_finish_cmd
);
889 * scsi_eh_get_sense - Get device sense data.
890 * @work_q: Queue of commands to process.
891 * @done_q: Queue of processed commands.
894 * See if we need to request sense information. if so, then get it
895 * now, so we have a better idea of what to do.
898 * This has the unfortunate side effect that if a shost adapter does
899 * not automatically request sense information, we end up shutting
900 * it down before we request it.
902 * All drivers should request sense information internally these days,
903 * so for now all I have to say is tough noogies if you end up in here.
905 * XXX: Long term this code should go away, but that needs an audit of
908 int scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head
*work_q
,
909 struct list_head
*done_q
)
911 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, *next
;
914 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd
, next
, work_q
, eh_entry
) {
915 if ((scmd
->eh_eflags
& SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD
) ||
916 SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd
))
919 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, scmd
,
920 "%s: requesting sense\n",
922 rtn
= scsi_request_sense(scmd
);
926 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("sense requested for %p"
927 " result %x\n", scmd
,
929 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scsi_print_sense("bh", scmd
));
931 rtn
= scsi_decide_disposition(scmd
);
934 * if the result was normal, then just pass it along to the
938 /* we don't want this command reissued, just
939 * finished with the sense data, so set
940 * retries to the max allowed to ensure it
941 * won't get reissued */
942 scmd
->retries
= scmd
->allowed
;
943 else if (rtn
!= NEEDS_RETRY
)
946 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd
, done_q
);
949 return list_empty(work_q
);
951 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_get_sense
);
954 * scsi_eh_tur - Send TUR to device.
955 * @scmd: &scsi_cmnd to send TUR
958 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
960 static int scsi_eh_tur(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
962 static unsigned char tur_command
[6] = {TEST_UNIT_READY
, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
963 int retry_cnt
= 1, rtn
;
966 rtn
= scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd
, tur_command
, 6, SENSE_TIMEOUT
, 0);
968 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: scmd %p rtn %x\n",
969 __func__
, scmd
, rtn
));
984 * scsi_eh_test_devices - check if devices are responding from error recovery.
985 * @cmd_list: scsi commands in error recovery.
986 * @work_q: queue for commands which still need more error recovery
987 * @done_q: queue for commands which are finished
988 * @try_stu: boolean on if a STU command should be tried in addition to TUR.
991 * Tests if devices are in a working state. Commands to devices now in
992 * a working state are sent to the done_q while commands to devices which
993 * are still failing to respond are returned to the work_q for more
996 static int scsi_eh_test_devices(struct list_head
*cmd_list
,
997 struct list_head
*work_q
,
998 struct list_head
*done_q
, int try_stu
)
1000 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, *next
;
1001 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1004 while (!list_empty(cmd_list
)) {
1005 scmd
= list_entry(cmd_list
->next
, struct scsi_cmnd
, eh_entry
);
1006 sdev
= scmd
->device
;
1008 finish_cmds
= !scsi_device_online(scmd
->device
) ||
1009 (try_stu
&& !scsi_eh_try_stu(scmd
) &&
1010 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd
)) ||
1013 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd
, next
, cmd_list
, eh_entry
)
1014 if (scmd
->device
== sdev
) {
1016 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd
, done_q
);
1018 list_move_tail(&scmd
->eh_entry
, work_q
);
1021 return list_empty(work_q
);
1026 * scsi_eh_abort_cmds - abort pending commands.
1027 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1028 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1031 * Try and see whether or not it makes sense to try and abort the
1032 * running command. This only works out to be the case if we have one
1033 * command that has timed out. If the command simply failed, it makes
1034 * no sense to try and abort the command, since as far as the shost
1035 * adapter is concerned, it isn't running.
1037 static int scsi_eh_abort_cmds(struct list_head
*work_q
,
1038 struct list_head
*done_q
)
1040 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, *next
;
1041 LIST_HEAD(check_list
);
1044 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd
, next
, work_q
, eh_entry
) {
1045 if (!(scmd
->eh_eflags
& SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD
))
1047 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting cmd:"
1048 "0x%p\n", current
->comm
,
1050 rtn
= scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd
->device
->host
->hostt
, scmd
);
1051 if (rtn
== SUCCESS
|| rtn
== FAST_IO_FAIL
) {
1052 scmd
->eh_eflags
&= ~SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD
;
1053 if (rtn
== FAST_IO_FAIL
)
1054 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd
, done_q
);
1056 list_move_tail(&scmd
->eh_entry
, &check_list
);
1058 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting"
1065 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list
, work_q
, done_q
, 0);
1069 * scsi_eh_try_stu - Send START_UNIT to device.
1070 * @scmd: &scsi_cmnd to send START_UNIT
1073 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
1075 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
1077 static unsigned char stu_command
[6] = {START_STOP
, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0};
1079 if (scmd
->device
->allow_restart
) {
1080 int i
, rtn
= NEEDS_RETRY
;
1082 for (i
= 0; rtn
== NEEDS_RETRY
&& i
< 2; i
++)
1083 rtn
= scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd
, stu_command
, 6, scmd
->device
->request_queue
->rq_timeout
, 0);
1093 * scsi_eh_stu - send START_UNIT if needed
1094 * @shost: &scsi host being recovered.
1095 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1096 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1099 * If commands are failing due to not ready, initializing command required,
1100 * try revalidating the device, which will end up sending a start unit.
1102 static int scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1103 struct list_head
*work_q
,
1104 struct list_head
*done_q
)
1106 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, *stu_scmd
, *next
;
1107 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1109 shost_for_each_device(sdev
, shost
) {
1111 list_for_each_entry(scmd
, work_q
, eh_entry
)
1112 if (scmd
->device
== sdev
&& SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd
) &&
1113 scsi_check_sense(scmd
) == FAILED
) {
1121 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending START_UNIT to sdev:"
1122 " 0x%p\n", current
->comm
, sdev
));
1124 if (!scsi_eh_try_stu(stu_scmd
)) {
1125 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev
) ||
1126 !scsi_eh_tur(stu_scmd
)) {
1127 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd
, next
,
1129 if (scmd
->device
== sdev
)
1130 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd
, done_q
);
1134 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1135 printk("%s: START_UNIT failed to sdev:"
1136 " 0x%p\n", current
->comm
, sdev
));
1140 return list_empty(work_q
);
1145 * scsi_eh_bus_device_reset - send bdr if needed
1146 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
1147 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1148 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1151 * Try a bus device reset. Still, look to see whether we have multiple
1152 * devices that are jammed or not - if we have multiple devices, it
1153 * makes no sense to try bus_device_reset - we really would need to try
1154 * a bus_reset instead.
1156 static int scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1157 struct list_head
*work_q
,
1158 struct list_head
*done_q
)
1160 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, *bdr_scmd
, *next
;
1161 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1164 shost_for_each_device(sdev
, shost
) {
1166 list_for_each_entry(scmd
, work_q
, eh_entry
)
1167 if (scmd
->device
== sdev
) {
1175 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BDR sdev:"
1176 " 0x%p\n", current
->comm
,
1178 rtn
= scsi_try_bus_device_reset(bdr_scmd
);
1179 if (rtn
== SUCCESS
|| rtn
== FAST_IO_FAIL
) {
1180 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev
) ||
1181 rtn
== FAST_IO_FAIL
||
1182 !scsi_eh_tur(bdr_scmd
)) {
1183 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd
, next
,
1185 if (scmd
->device
== sdev
)
1186 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd
,
1191 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BDR"
1199 return list_empty(work_q
);
1203 * scsi_eh_target_reset - send target reset if needed
1204 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
1205 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1206 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1209 * Try a target reset.
1211 static int scsi_eh_target_reset(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1212 struct list_head
*work_q
,
1213 struct list_head
*done_q
)
1215 LIST_HEAD(tmp_list
);
1216 LIST_HEAD(check_list
);
1218 list_splice_init(work_q
, &tmp_list
);
1220 while (!list_empty(&tmp_list
)) {
1221 struct scsi_cmnd
*next
, *scmd
;
1225 scmd
= list_entry(tmp_list
.next
, struct scsi_cmnd
, eh_entry
);
1228 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending target reset "
1230 current
->comm
, id
));
1231 rtn
= scsi_try_target_reset(scmd
);
1232 if (rtn
!= SUCCESS
&& rtn
!= FAST_IO_FAIL
)
1233 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Target reset"
1236 current
->comm
, id
));
1237 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd
, next
, &tmp_list
, eh_entry
) {
1238 if (scmd_id(scmd
) != id
)
1242 list_move_tail(&scmd
->eh_entry
, &check_list
);
1243 else if (rtn
== FAST_IO_FAIL
)
1244 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd
, done_q
);
1246 /* push back on work queue for further processing */
1247 list_move(&scmd
->eh_entry
, work_q
);
1251 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list
, work_q
, done_q
, 0);
1255 * scsi_eh_bus_reset - send a bus reset
1256 * @shost: &scsi host being recovered.
1257 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1258 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1260 static int scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1261 struct list_head
*work_q
,
1262 struct list_head
*done_q
)
1264 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, *chan_scmd
, *next
;
1265 LIST_HEAD(check_list
);
1266 unsigned int channel
;
1270 * we really want to loop over the various channels, and do this on
1271 * a channel by channel basis. we should also check to see if any
1272 * of the failed commands are on soft_reset devices, and if so, skip
1276 for (channel
= 0; channel
<= shost
->max_channel
; channel
++) {
1278 list_for_each_entry(scmd
, work_q
, eh_entry
) {
1279 if (channel
== scmd_channel(scmd
)) {
1283 * FIXME add back in some support for
1284 * soft_reset devices.
1291 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BRST chan:"
1292 " %d\n", current
->comm
,
1294 rtn
= scsi_try_bus_reset(chan_scmd
);
1295 if (rtn
== SUCCESS
|| rtn
== FAST_IO_FAIL
) {
1296 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd
, next
, work_q
, eh_entry
) {
1297 if (channel
== scmd_channel(scmd
)) {
1298 if (rtn
== FAST_IO_FAIL
)
1299 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd
,
1302 list_move_tail(&scmd
->eh_entry
,
1307 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BRST"
1308 " failed chan: %d\n",
1313 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list
, work_q
, done_q
, 0);
1317 * scsi_eh_host_reset - send a host reset
1318 * @work_q: list_head for processed commands.
1319 * @done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1321 static int scsi_eh_host_reset(struct list_head
*work_q
,
1322 struct list_head
*done_q
)
1324 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, *next
;
1325 LIST_HEAD(check_list
);
1328 if (!list_empty(work_q
)) {
1329 scmd
= list_entry(work_q
->next
,
1330 struct scsi_cmnd
, eh_entry
);
1332 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending HRST\n"
1335 rtn
= scsi_try_host_reset(scmd
);
1336 if (rtn
== SUCCESS
) {
1337 list_splice_init(work_q
, &check_list
);
1338 } else if (rtn
== FAST_IO_FAIL
) {
1339 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd
, next
, work_q
, eh_entry
) {
1340 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd
, done_q
);
1343 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: HRST"
1348 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list
, work_q
, done_q
, 1);
1352 * scsi_eh_offline_sdevs - offline scsi devices that fail to recover
1353 * @work_q: list_head for processed commands.
1354 * @done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1356 static void scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(struct list_head
*work_q
,
1357 struct list_head
*done_q
)
1359 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, *next
;
1361 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd
, next
, work_q
, eh_entry
) {
1362 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, scmd
->device
, "Device offlined - "
1363 "not ready after error recovery\n");
1364 scsi_device_set_state(scmd
->device
, SDEV_OFFLINE
);
1365 if (scmd
->eh_eflags
& SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD
) {
1367 * FIXME: Handle lost cmds.
1370 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd
, done_q
);
1376 * scsi_noretry_cmd - determinte if command should be failed fast
1377 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
1379 int scsi_noretry_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
1381 switch (host_byte(scmd
->result
)) {
1385 return (scmd
->request
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT
);
1387 return (scmd
->request
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FAILFAST_DEV
);
1389 if (msg_byte(scmd
->result
) == COMMAND_COMPLETE
&&
1390 status_byte(scmd
->result
) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT
)
1393 case DID_SOFT_ERROR
:
1394 return (scmd
->request
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER
);
1397 switch (status_byte(scmd
->result
)) {
1398 case CHECK_CONDITION
:
1400 * assume caller has checked sense and determinted
1401 * the check condition was retryable.
1403 if (scmd
->request
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FAILFAST_DEV
||
1404 scmd
->request
->cmd_type
== REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC
)
1412 * scsi_decide_disposition - Disposition a cmd on return from LLD.
1413 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
1416 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status after sending
1417 * out the actual data command. any commands that are queued for error
1418 * recovery (e.g. test_unit_ready) do *not* come through here.
1420 * When this routine returns failed, it means the error handler thread
1421 * is woken. In cases where the error code indicates an error that
1422 * doesn't require the error handler read (i.e. we don't need to
1423 * abort/reset), this function should return SUCCESS.
1425 int scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
1430 * if the device is offline, then we clearly just pass the result back
1431 * up to the top level.
1433 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd
->device
)) {
1434 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: device offline - report"
1441 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
1442 * that would indicate what we need to do.
1444 switch (host_byte(scmd
->result
)) {
1445 case DID_PASSTHROUGH
:
1447 * no matter what, pass this through to the upper layer.
1448 * nuke this special code so that it looks like we are saying
1451 scmd
->result
&= 0xff00ffff;
1455 * looks good. drop through, and check the next byte.
1458 case DID_NO_CONNECT
:
1459 case DID_BAD_TARGET
:
1462 * note - this means that we just report the status back
1463 * to the top level driver, not that we actually think
1464 * that it indicates SUCCESS.
1468 * when the low level driver returns did_soft_error,
1469 * it is responsible for keeping an internal retry counter
1470 * in order to avoid endless loops (db)
1472 * actually this is a bug in this function here. we should
1473 * be mindful of the maximum number of retries specified
1474 * and not get stuck in a loop.
1476 case DID_SOFT_ERROR
:
1482 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE
;
1483 case DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED
:
1485 * LLD/transport was disrupted during processing of the IO.
1486 * The transport class is now blocked/blocking,
1487 * and the transport will decide what to do with the IO
1488 * based on its timers and recovery capablilities if
1489 * there are enough retries.
1492 case DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST
:
1494 * The transport decided to failfast the IO (most likely
1495 * the fast io fail tmo fired), so send IO directly upwards.
1499 if (msg_byte(scmd
->result
) == COMMAND_COMPLETE
&&
1500 status_byte(scmd
->result
) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT
)
1502 * execute reservation conflict processing code
1512 * when we scan the bus, we get timeout messages for
1513 * these commands if there is no device available.
1514 * other hosts report did_no_connect for the same thing.
1516 if ((scmd
->cmnd
[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY
||
1517 scmd
->cmnd
[0] == INQUIRY
)) {
1529 * next, check the message byte.
1531 if (msg_byte(scmd
->result
) != COMMAND_COMPLETE
)
1535 * check the status byte to see if this indicates anything special.
1537 switch (status_byte(scmd
->result
)) {
1539 scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd
->device
);
1541 * the case of trying to send too many commands to a
1542 * tagged queueing device.
1546 * device can't talk to us at the moment. Should only
1547 * occur (SAM-3) when the task queue is empty, so will cause
1548 * the empty queue handling to trigger a stall in the
1551 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE
;
1553 scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd
->device
);
1554 case COMMAND_TERMINATED
:
1558 case CHECK_CONDITION
:
1559 rtn
= scsi_check_sense(scmd
);
1560 if (rtn
== NEEDS_RETRY
)
1562 else if (rtn
== TARGET_ERROR
) {
1564 * Need to modify host byte to signal a
1565 * permanent target failure
1567 set_host_byte(scmd
, DID_TARGET_FAILURE
);
1570 /* if rtn == FAILED, we have no sense information;
1571 * returning FAILED will wake the error handler thread
1572 * to collect the sense and redo the decide
1575 case CONDITION_GOOD
:
1576 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD
:
1577 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD
:
1580 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
1584 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT
:
1585 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, scmd
->device
,
1586 "reservation conflict\n");
1587 set_host_byte(scmd
, DID_NEXUS_FAILURE
);
1588 return SUCCESS
; /* causes immediate i/o error */
1596 /* we requeue for retry because the error was retryable, and
1597 * the request was not marked fast fail. Note that above,
1598 * even if the request is marked fast fail, we still requeue
1599 * for queue congestion conditions (QUEUE_FULL or BUSY) */
1600 if ((++scmd
->retries
) <= scmd
->allowed
1601 && !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd
)) {
1605 * no more retries - report this one back to upper level.
1611 static void eh_lock_door_done(struct request
*req
, int uptodate
)
1613 __blk_put_request(req
->q
, req
);
1617 * scsi_eh_lock_door - Prevent medium removal for the specified device
1618 * @sdev: SCSI device to prevent medium removal
1621 * We must be called from process context.
1624 * We queue up an asynchronous "ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL" request on the
1625 * head of the devices request queue, and continue.
1627 static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
1629 struct request
*req
;
1632 * blk_get_request with GFP_KERNEL (__GFP_WAIT) sleeps until a
1633 * request becomes available
1635 req
= blk_get_request(sdev
->request_queue
, READ
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1637 req
->cmd
[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL
;
1641 req
->cmd
[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT
;
1644 req
->cmd_len
= COMMAND_SIZE(req
->cmd
[0]);
1646 req
->cmd_type
= REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC
;
1647 req
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_QUIET
;
1648 req
->timeout
= 10 * HZ
;
1651 blk_execute_rq_nowait(req
->q
, NULL
, req
, 1, eh_lock_door_done
);
1655 * scsi_restart_operations - restart io operations to the specified host.
1656 * @shost: Host we are restarting.
1659 * When we entered the error handler, we blocked all further i/o to
1660 * this device. we need to 'reverse' this process.
1662 static void scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
1664 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1665 unsigned long flags
;
1668 * If the door was locked, we need to insert a door lock request
1669 * onto the head of the SCSI request queue for the device. There
1670 * is no point trying to lock the door of an off-line device.
1672 shost_for_each_device(sdev
, shost
) {
1673 if (scsi_device_online(sdev
) && sdev
->locked
)
1674 scsi_eh_lock_door(sdev
);
1678 * next free up anything directly waiting upon the host. this
1679 * will be requests for character device operations, and also for
1680 * ioctls to queued block devices.
1682 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: waking up host to restart\n",
1685 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1686 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost
, SHOST_RUNNING
))
1687 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost
, SHOST_CANCEL
))
1688 BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost
, SHOST_DEL
));
1689 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1691 wake_up(&shost
->host_wait
);
1694 * finally we need to re-initiate requests that may be pending. we will
1695 * have had everything blocked while error handling is taking place, and
1696 * now that error recovery is done, we will need to ensure that these
1697 * requests are started.
1699 scsi_run_host_queues(shost
);
1702 * if eh is active and host_eh_scheduled is pending we need to re-run
1703 * recovery. we do this check after scsi_run_host_queues() to allow
1704 * everything pent up since the last eh run a chance to make forward
1705 * progress before we sync again. Either we'll immediately re-run
1706 * recovery or scsi_device_unbusy() will wake us again when these
1707 * pending commands complete.
1709 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1710 if (shost
->host_eh_scheduled
)
1711 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost
, SHOST_RECOVERY
))
1712 WARN_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost
, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY
));
1713 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1717 * scsi_eh_ready_devs - check device ready state and recover if not.
1718 * @shost: host to be recovered.
1719 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1720 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1722 void scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1723 struct list_head
*work_q
,
1724 struct list_head
*done_q
)
1726 if (!scsi_eh_stu(shost
, work_q
, done_q
))
1727 if (!scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(shost
, work_q
, done_q
))
1728 if (!scsi_eh_target_reset(shost
, work_q
, done_q
))
1729 if (!scsi_eh_bus_reset(shost
, work_q
, done_q
))
1730 if (!scsi_eh_host_reset(work_q
, done_q
))
1731 scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(work_q
,
1734 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_ready_devs
);
1737 * scsi_eh_flush_done_q - finish processed commands or retry them.
1738 * @done_q: list_head of processed commands.
1740 void scsi_eh_flush_done_q(struct list_head
*done_q
)
1742 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, *next
;
1744 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd
, next
, done_q
, eh_entry
) {
1745 list_del_init(&scmd
->eh_entry
);
1746 if (scsi_device_online(scmd
->device
) &&
1747 !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd
) &&
1748 (++scmd
->retries
<= scmd
->allowed
)) {
1749 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush"
1753 scsi_queue_insert(scmd
, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY
);
1756 * If just we got sense for the device (called
1757 * scsi_eh_get_sense), scmd->result is already
1758 * set, do not set DRIVER_TIMEOUT.
1761 scmd
->result
|= (DRIVER_TIMEOUT
<< 24);
1762 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush finish"
1764 current
->comm
, scmd
));
1765 scsi_finish_command(scmd
);
1769 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_flush_done_q
);
1772 * scsi_unjam_host - Attempt to fix a host which has a cmd that failed.
1773 * @shost: Host to unjam.
1776 * When we come in here, we *know* that all commands on the bus have
1777 * either completed, failed or timed out. we also know that no further
1778 * commands are being sent to the host, so things are relatively quiet
1779 * and we have freedom to fiddle with things as we wish.
1781 * This is only the *default* implementation. it is possible for
1782 * individual drivers to supply their own version of this function, and
1783 * if the maintainer wishes to do this, it is strongly suggested that
1784 * this function be taken as a template and modified. this function
1785 * was designed to correctly handle problems for about 95% of the
1786 * different cases out there, and it should always provide at least a
1787 * reasonable amount of error recovery.
1789 * Any command marked 'failed' or 'timeout' must eventually have
1790 * scsi_finish_cmd() called for it. we do all of the retry stuff
1791 * here, so when we restart the host after we return it should have an
1794 static void scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
1796 unsigned long flags
;
1797 LIST_HEAD(eh_work_q
);
1798 LIST_HEAD(eh_done_q
);
1800 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1801 list_splice_init(&shost
->eh_cmd_q
, &eh_work_q
);
1802 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1804 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(shost
, &eh_work_q
));
1806 if (!scsi_eh_get_sense(&eh_work_q
, &eh_done_q
))
1807 if (!scsi_eh_abort_cmds(&eh_work_q
, &eh_done_q
))
1808 scsi_eh_ready_devs(shost
, &eh_work_q
, &eh_done_q
);
1810 scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&eh_done_q
);
1814 * scsi_error_handler - SCSI error handler thread
1815 * @data: Host for which we are running.
1818 * This is the main error handling loop. This is run as a kernel thread
1819 * for every SCSI host and handles all error handling activity.
1821 int scsi_error_handler(void *data
)
1823 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= data
;
1826 * We use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE so that the thread is not
1827 * counted against the load average as a running process.
1828 * We never actually get interrupted because kthread_run
1829 * disables signal delivery for the created thread.
1831 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
1832 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1833 if ((shost
->host_failed
== 0 && shost
->host_eh_scheduled
== 0) ||
1834 shost
->host_failed
!= shost
->host_busy
) {
1835 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1836 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d sleeping\n",
1839 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
1843 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
1844 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1845 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d waking up\n",
1849 * We have a host that is failing for some reason. Figure out
1850 * what we need to do to get it up and online again (if we can).
1851 * If we fail, we end up taking the thing offline.
1853 if (!shost
->eh_noresume
&& scsi_autopm_get_host(shost
) != 0) {
1854 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1855 printk(KERN_ERR
"Error handler scsi_eh_%d "
1856 "unable to autoresume\n",
1861 if (shost
->transportt
->eh_strategy_handler
)
1862 shost
->transportt
->eh_strategy_handler(shost
);
1864 scsi_unjam_host(shost
);
1867 * Note - if the above fails completely, the action is to take
1868 * individual devices offline and flush the queue of any
1869 * outstanding requests that may have been pending. When we
1870 * restart, we restart any I/O to any other devices on the bus
1871 * which are still online.
1873 scsi_restart_operations(shost
);
1874 if (!shost
->eh_noresume
)
1875 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost
);
1876 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
1878 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
1880 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1881 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d exiting\n", shost
->host_no
));
1882 shost
->ehandler
= NULL
;
1887 * Function: scsi_report_bus_reset()
1889 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
1890 * they have observed a bus reset on the bus being handled.
1892 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1893 * channel - channel on which reset was observed.
1897 * Lock status: Host lock must be held.
1899 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
1900 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
1901 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
1902 * should be no harm.
1904 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
1905 * is properly treated.
1907 void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, int channel
)
1909 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1911 __shost_for_each_device(sdev
, shost
) {
1912 if (channel
== sdev_channel(sdev
))
1913 __scsi_report_device_reset(sdev
, NULL
);
1916 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_bus_reset
);
1919 * Function: scsi_report_device_reset()
1921 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
1922 * they have observed a device reset on the device being handled.
1924 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1925 * channel - channel on which reset was observed
1926 * target - target on which reset was observed
1930 * Lock status: Host lock must be held
1932 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
1933 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
1934 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
1935 * should be no harm.
1937 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
1938 * is properly treated.
1940 void scsi_report_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, int channel
, int target
)
1942 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1944 __shost_for_each_device(sdev
, shost
) {
1945 if (channel
== sdev_channel(sdev
) &&
1946 target
== sdev_id(sdev
))
1947 __scsi_report_device_reset(sdev
, NULL
);
1950 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_device_reset
);
1953 scsi_reset_provider_done_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
1958 * Function: scsi_reset_provider
1960 * Purpose: Send requested reset to a bus or device at any phase.
1962 * Arguments: device - device to send reset to
1963 * flag - reset type (see scsi.h)
1965 * Returns: SUCCESS/FAILURE.
1967 * Notes: This is used by the SCSI Generic driver to provide
1968 * Bus/Device reset capability.
1971 scsi_reset_provider(struct scsi_device
*dev
, int flag
)
1973 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
;
1974 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev
->host
;
1976 unsigned long flags
;
1979 if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost
) < 0)
1982 scmd
= scsi_get_command(dev
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1983 blk_rq_init(NULL
, &req
);
1984 scmd
->request
= &req
;
1986 scmd
->cmnd
= req
.cmd
;
1988 scmd
->scsi_done
= scsi_reset_provider_done_command
;
1989 memset(&scmd
->sdb
, 0, sizeof(scmd
->sdb
));
1993 scmd
->sc_data_direction
= DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
;
1995 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1996 shost
->tmf_in_progress
= 1;
1997 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
2000 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_DEVICE
:
2001 rtn
= scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd
);
2005 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_TARGET
:
2006 rtn
= scsi_try_target_reset(scmd
);
2010 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_BUS
:
2011 rtn
= scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd
);
2015 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_HOST
:
2016 rtn
= scsi_try_host_reset(scmd
);
2022 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
2023 shost
->tmf_in_progress
= 0;
2024 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
2027 * be sure to wake up anyone who was sleeping or had their queue
2028 * suspended while we performed the TMF.
2030 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2031 printk("%s: waking up host to restart after TMF\n",
2034 wake_up(&shost
->host_wait
);
2036 scsi_run_host_queues(shost
);
2038 scsi_next_command(scmd
);
2039 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost
);
2042 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_reset_provider
);
2045 * scsi_normalize_sense - normalize main elements from either fixed or
2046 * descriptor sense data format into a common format.
2048 * @sense_buffer: byte array containing sense data returned by device
2049 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
2050 * @sshdr: pointer to instance of structure that common
2051 * elements are written to.
2054 * The "main elements" from sense data are: response_code, sense_key,
2055 * asc, ascq and additional_length (only for descriptor format).
2057 * Typically this function can be called after a device has
2058 * responded to a SCSI command with the CHECK_CONDITION status.
2061 * 1 if valid sense data information found, else 0;
2063 int scsi_normalize_sense(const u8
*sense_buffer
, int sb_len
,
2064 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
)
2066 if (!sense_buffer
|| !sb_len
)
2069 memset(sshdr
, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_sense_hdr
));
2071 sshdr
->response_code
= (sense_buffer
[0] & 0x7f);
2073 if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr
))
2076 if (sshdr
->response_code
>= 0x72) {
2081 sshdr
->sense_key
= (sense_buffer
[1] & 0xf);
2083 sshdr
->asc
= sense_buffer
[2];
2085 sshdr
->ascq
= sense_buffer
[3];
2087 sshdr
->additional_length
= sense_buffer
[7];
2093 sshdr
->sense_key
= (sense_buffer
[2] & 0xf);
2095 sb_len
= (sb_len
< (sense_buffer
[7] + 8)) ?
2096 sb_len
: (sense_buffer
[7] + 8);
2098 sshdr
->asc
= sense_buffer
[12];
2100 sshdr
->ascq
= sense_buffer
[13];
2106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_normalize_sense
);
2108 int scsi_command_normalize_sense(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
2109 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
)
2111 return scsi_normalize_sense(cmd
->sense_buffer
,
2112 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
, sshdr
);
2114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_command_normalize_sense
);
2117 * scsi_sense_desc_find - search for a given descriptor type in descriptor sense data format.
2118 * @sense_buffer: byte array of descriptor format sense data
2119 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
2120 * @desc_type: value of descriptor type to find
2121 * (e.g. 0 -> information)
2124 * only valid when sense data is in descriptor format
2127 * pointer to start of (first) descriptor if found else NULL
2129 const u8
* scsi_sense_desc_find(const u8
* sense_buffer
, int sb_len
,
2132 int add_sen_len
, add_len
, desc_len
, k
;
2135 if ((sb_len
< 8) || (0 == (add_sen_len
= sense_buffer
[7])))
2137 if ((sense_buffer
[0] < 0x72) || (sense_buffer
[0] > 0x73))
2139 add_sen_len
= (add_sen_len
< (sb_len
- 8)) ?
2140 add_sen_len
: (sb_len
- 8);
2141 descp
= &sense_buffer
[8];
2142 for (desc_len
= 0, k
= 0; k
< add_sen_len
; k
+= desc_len
) {
2144 add_len
= (k
< (add_sen_len
- 1)) ? descp
[1]: -1;
2145 desc_len
= add_len
+ 2;
2146 if (descp
[0] == desc_type
)
2148 if (add_len
< 0) // short descriptor ??
2153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sense_desc_find
);
2156 * scsi_get_sense_info_fld - get information field from sense data (either fixed or descriptor format)
2157 * @sense_buffer: byte array of sense data
2158 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
2159 * @info_out: pointer to 64 integer where 8 or 4 byte information
2160 * field will be placed if found.
2163 * 1 if information field found, 0 if not found.
2165 int scsi_get_sense_info_fld(const u8
* sense_buffer
, int sb_len
,
2174 switch (sense_buffer
[0] & 0x7f) {
2177 if (sense_buffer
[0] & 0x80) {
2178 *info_out
= (sense_buffer
[3] << 24) +
2179 (sense_buffer
[4] << 16) +
2180 (sense_buffer
[5] << 8) + sense_buffer
[6];
2186 ucp
= scsi_sense_desc_find(sense_buffer
, sb_len
,
2188 if (ucp
&& (0xa == ucp
[1])) {
2190 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; ++j
) {
2203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_sense_info_fld
);
2206 * scsi_build_sense_buffer - build sense data in a buffer
2207 * @desc: Sense format (non zero == descriptor format,
2208 * 0 == fixed format)
2209 * @buf: Where to build sense data
2211 * @asc: Additional sense code
2212 * @ascq: Additional sense code qualifier
2215 void scsi_build_sense_buffer(int desc
, u8
*buf
, u8 key
, u8 asc
, u8 ascq
)
2218 buf
[0] = 0x72; /* descriptor, current */
2224 buf
[0] = 0x70; /* fixed, current */
2231 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_build_sense_buffer
);