2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
4 * This header defines architecture specific interfaces, x86 version
6 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
7 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 #ifndef _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H
12 #define _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H
14 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
17 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
18 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
19 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
21 #include <linux/kvm.h>
22 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
23 #include <linux/kvm_types.h>
24 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
25 #include <linux/pvclock_gtod.h>
26 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
28 #include <asm/pvclock-abi.h>
31 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
34 #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS 255
35 #define KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS 160
36 #define KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS 509
37 /* memory slots that are not exposed to userspace */
38 #define KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS 3
39 #define KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM (KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS + KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS)
41 #define KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET 1
42 #define KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET 2
44 #define KVM_IRQCHIP_NUM_PINS KVM_IOAPIC_NUM_PINS
46 #define CR0_RESERVED_BITS \
47 (~(unsigned long)(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_EM | X86_CR0_TS \
48 | X86_CR0_ET | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM \
49 | X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_PG))
51 #define CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS 0xFFFFFF0000000000ULL
52 #define CR3_PCID_INVD BIT_64(63)
53 #define CR4_RESERVED_BITS \
54 (~(unsigned long)(X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_TSD | X86_CR4_DE\
55 | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_MCE \
56 | X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR | X86_CR4_PCIDE \
57 | X86_CR4_OSXSAVE | X86_CR4_SMEP | X86_CR4_FSGSBASE \
58 | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT | X86_CR4_VMXE | X86_CR4_SMAP))
60 #define CR8_RESERVED_BITS (~(unsigned long)X86_CR8_TPR)
64 #define INVALID_PAGE (~(hpa_t)0)
65 #define VALID_PAGE(x) ((x) != INVALID_PAGE)
67 #define UNMAPPED_GVA (~(gpa_t)0)
69 /* KVM Hugepage definitions for x86 */
70 #define KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES 3
71 #define KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(x) (((x) - 1) * 9)
72 #define KVM_HPAGE_SHIFT(x) (PAGE_SHIFT + KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(x))
73 #define KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x) (1UL << KVM_HPAGE_SHIFT(x))
74 #define KVM_HPAGE_MASK(x) (~(KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x) - 1))
75 #define KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(x) (KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x) / PAGE_SIZE)
77 static inline gfn_t
gfn_to_index(gfn_t gfn
, gfn_t base_gfn
, int level
)
79 /* KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) must be 0. */
80 return (gfn
>> KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(level
)) -
81 (base_gfn
>> KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(level
));
84 #define KVM_PERMILLE_MMU_PAGES 20
85 #define KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES 64
86 #define KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT 10
87 #define KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES (1 << KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT)
88 #define KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES 5
89 #define KVM_REFILL_PAGES 25
90 #define KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES 80
91 #define KVM_NR_FIXED_MTRR_REGION 88
92 #define KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR 8
94 #define ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU 64
120 VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR
= NR_VCPU_REGS
,
137 #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
139 #define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS 40
141 #define KVM_NR_DB_REGS 4
143 #define DR6_BD (1 << 13)
144 #define DR6_BS (1 << 14)
145 #define DR6_RTM (1 << 16)
146 #define DR6_FIXED_1 0xfffe0ff0
147 #define DR6_INIT 0xffff0ff0
148 #define DR6_VOLATILE 0x0001e00f
150 #define DR7_BP_EN_MASK 0x000000ff
151 #define DR7_GE (1 << 9)
152 #define DR7_GD (1 << 13)
153 #define DR7_FIXED_1 0x00000400
154 #define DR7_VOLATILE 0xffff2bff
156 #define PFERR_PRESENT_BIT 0
157 #define PFERR_WRITE_BIT 1
158 #define PFERR_USER_BIT 2
159 #define PFERR_RSVD_BIT 3
160 #define PFERR_FETCH_BIT 4
162 #define PFERR_PRESENT_MASK (1U << PFERR_PRESENT_BIT)
163 #define PFERR_WRITE_MASK (1U << PFERR_WRITE_BIT)
164 #define PFERR_USER_MASK (1U << PFERR_USER_BIT)
165 #define PFERR_RSVD_MASK (1U << PFERR_RSVD_BIT)
166 #define PFERR_FETCH_MASK (1U << PFERR_FETCH_BIT)
168 /* apic attention bits */
169 #define KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC 0
171 * The following bit is set with PV-EOI, unset on EOI.
172 * We detect PV-EOI changes by guest by comparing
173 * this bit with PV-EOI in guest memory.
174 * See the implementation in apic_update_pv_eoi.
176 #define KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING 1
179 * We don't want allocation failures within the mmu code, so we preallocate
180 * enough memory for a single page fault in a cache.
182 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
{
184 void *objects
[KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS
];
188 * kvm_mmu_page_role, below, is defined as:
190 * bits 0:3 - total guest paging levels (2-4, or zero for real mode)
191 * bits 4:7 - page table level for this shadow (1-4)
192 * bits 8:9 - page table quadrant for 2-level guests
193 * bit 16 - direct mapping of virtual to physical mapping at gfn
194 * used for real mode and two-dimensional paging
195 * bits 17:19 - common access permissions for all ptes in this shadow page
197 union kvm_mmu_page_role
{
203 unsigned pad_for_nice_hex_output
:6;
209 unsigned smep_andnot_wp
:1;
210 unsigned smap_andnot_wp
:1;
214 struct kvm_mmu_page
{
215 struct list_head link
;
216 struct hlist_node hash_link
;
219 * The following two entries are used to key the shadow page in the
223 union kvm_mmu_page_role role
;
226 /* hold the gfn of each spte inside spt */
229 int root_count
; /* Currently serving as active root */
230 unsigned int unsync_children
;
231 unsigned long parent_ptes
; /* Reverse mapping for parent_pte */
233 /* The page is obsolete if mmu_valid_gen != kvm->arch.mmu_valid_gen. */
234 unsigned long mmu_valid_gen
;
236 DECLARE_BITMAP(unsync_child_bitmap
, 512);
240 * Used out of the mmu-lock to avoid reading spte values while an
241 * update is in progress; see the comments in __get_spte_lockless().
243 int clear_spte_count
;
246 /* Number of writes since the last time traversal visited this page. */
247 int write_flooding_count
;
250 struct kvm_pio_request
{
258 * x86 supports 3 paging modes (4-level 64-bit, 3-level 64-bit, and 2-level
259 * 32-bit). The kvm_mmu structure abstracts the details of the current mmu
263 void (*set_cr3
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long root
);
264 unsigned long (*get_cr3
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
265 u64 (*get_pdptr
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int index
);
266 int (*page_fault
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
, u32 err
,
268 void (*inject_page_fault
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
269 struct x86_exception
*fault
);
270 gpa_t (*gva_to_gpa
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
, u32 access
,
271 struct x86_exception
*exception
);
272 gpa_t (*translate_gpa
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t gpa
, u32 access
,
273 struct x86_exception
*exception
);
274 int (*sync_page
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
275 struct kvm_mmu_page
*sp
);
276 void (*invlpg
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
);
277 void (*update_pte
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_mmu_page
*sp
,
278 u64
*spte
, const void *pte
);
281 int shadow_root_level
;
282 union kvm_mmu_page_role base_role
;
286 * Bitmap; bit set = permission fault
287 * Byte index: page fault error code [4:1]
288 * Bit index: pte permissions in ACC_* format
294 u64 rsvd_bits_mask
[2][4];
298 * Bitmap: bit set = last pte in walk
299 * index[0:1]: level (zero-based)
306 u64 pdptrs
[4]; /* pae */
319 struct perf_event
*perf_event
;
320 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
324 unsigned nr_arch_gp_counters
;
325 unsigned nr_arch_fixed_counters
;
326 unsigned available_event_types
;
331 u64 counter_bitmask
[2];
332 u64 global_ctrl_mask
;
335 struct kvm_pmc gp_counters
[INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC
];
336 struct kvm_pmc fixed_counters
[INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED
];
337 struct irq_work irq_work
;
342 KVM_DEBUGREG_BP_ENABLED
= 1,
343 KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT
= 2,
344 KVM_DEBUGREG_RELOAD
= 4,
347 struct kvm_vcpu_arch
{
349 * rip and regs accesses must go through
350 * kvm_{register,rip}_{read,write} functions.
352 unsigned long regs
[NR_VCPU_REGS
];
357 unsigned long cr0_guest_owned_bits
;
361 unsigned long cr4_guest_owned_bits
;
366 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
; /* kernel irqchip context */
367 unsigned long apic_attention
;
368 int32_t apic_arb_prio
;
370 u64 ia32_misc_enable_msr
;
371 bool tpr_access_reporting
;
375 * Paging state of the vcpu
377 * If the vcpu runs in guest mode with two level paging this still saves
378 * the paging mode of the l1 guest. This context is always used to
384 * Paging state of an L2 guest (used for nested npt)
386 * This context will save all necessary information to walk page tables
387 * of the an L2 guest. This context is only initialized for page table
388 * walking and not for faulting since we never handle l2 page faults on
391 struct kvm_mmu nested_mmu
;
394 * Pointer to the mmu context currently used for
395 * gva_to_gpa translations.
397 struct kvm_mmu
*walk_mmu
;
399 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_pte_list_desc_cache
;
400 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache
;
401 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_header_cache
;
403 struct fpu guest_fpu
;
406 u64 guest_supported_xcr0
;
407 u32 guest_xstate_size
;
409 struct kvm_pio_request pio
;
412 u8 event_exit_inst_len
;
414 struct kvm_queued_exception
{
422 struct kvm_queued_interrupt
{
428 int halt_request
; /* real mode on Intel only */
431 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 cpuid_entries
[KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES
];
435 /* emulate context */
437 struct x86_emulate_ctxt emulate_ctxt
;
438 bool emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu
;
439 bool emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu
;
440 int (*complete_userspace_io
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
443 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info hv_clock
;
444 unsigned int hw_tsc_khz
;
445 struct gfn_to_hva_cache pv_time
;
446 bool pv_time_enabled
;
447 /* set guest stopped flag in pvclock flags field */
448 bool pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request
;
454 struct gfn_to_hva_cache stime
;
455 struct kvm_steal_time steal
;
460 u64 tsc_offset_adjustment
;
463 u64 this_tsc_generation
;
465 bool tsc_always_catchup
;
466 s8 virtual_tsc_shift
;
467 u32 virtual_tsc_mult
;
469 s64 ia32_tsc_adjust_msr
;
471 atomic_t nmi_queued
; /* unprocessed asynchronous NMIs */
472 unsigned nmi_pending
; /* NMI queued after currently running handler */
473 bool nmi_injected
; /* Trying to inject an NMI this entry */
475 struct mtrr_state_type mtrr_state
;
478 unsigned switch_db_regs
;
479 unsigned long db
[KVM_NR_DB_REGS
];
482 unsigned long eff_db
[KVM_NR_DB_REGS
];
483 unsigned long guest_debug_dr7
;
490 /* Cache MMIO info */
498 /* used for guest single stepping over the given code position */
499 unsigned long singlestep_rip
;
501 /* fields used by HYPER-V emulation */
504 cpumask_var_t wbinvd_dirty_mask
;
506 unsigned long last_retry_eip
;
507 unsigned long last_retry_addr
;
511 gfn_t gfns
[roundup_pow_of_two(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU
)];
512 struct gfn_to_hva_cache data
;
518 /* OSVW MSRs (AMD only) */
526 struct gfn_to_hva_cache data
;
530 * Indicate whether the access faults on its page table in guest
531 * which is set when fix page fault and used to detect unhandeable
534 bool write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable
;
536 /* set at EPT violation at this point */
537 unsigned long exit_qualification
;
539 /* pv related host specific info */
545 struct kvm_lpage_info
{
549 struct kvm_arch_memory_slot
{
550 unsigned long *rmap
[KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES
];
551 struct kvm_lpage_info
*lpage_info
[KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES
- 1];
555 * We use as the mode the number of bits allocated in the LDR for the
556 * logical processor ID. It happens that these are all powers of two.
557 * This makes it is very easy to detect cases where the APICs are
558 * configured for multiple modes; in that case, we cannot use the map and
559 * hence cannot use kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast either.
561 #define KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_CLUSTER 4
562 #define KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_FLAT 8
563 #define KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC 16
565 struct kvm_apic_map
{
568 struct kvm_lapic
*phys_map
[256];
569 /* first index is cluster id second is cpu id in a cluster */
570 struct kvm_lapic
*logical_map
[16][16];
574 unsigned int n_used_mmu_pages
;
575 unsigned int n_requested_mmu_pages
;
576 unsigned int n_max_mmu_pages
;
577 unsigned int indirect_shadow_pages
;
578 unsigned long mmu_valid_gen
;
579 struct hlist_head mmu_page_hash
[KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES
];
581 * Hash table of struct kvm_mmu_page.
583 struct list_head active_mmu_pages
;
584 struct list_head zapped_obsolete_pages
;
586 struct list_head assigned_dev_head
;
587 struct iommu_domain
*iommu_domain
;
588 bool iommu_noncoherent
;
589 #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_NONCOHERENT_DMA
590 atomic_t noncoherent_dma_count
;
591 struct kvm_pic
*vpic
;
592 struct kvm_ioapic
*vioapic
;
593 struct kvm_pit
*vpit
;
594 atomic_t vapics_in_nmi_mode
;
595 struct mutex apic_map_lock
;
596 struct kvm_apic_map
*apic_map
;
598 unsigned int tss_addr
;
599 bool apic_access_page_done
;
603 bool ept_identity_pagetable_done
;
604 gpa_t ept_identity_map_addr
;
606 unsigned long irq_sources_bitmap
;
608 raw_spinlock_t tsc_write_lock
;
615 u64 cur_tsc_generation
;
616 int nr_vcpus_matched_tsc
;
618 spinlock_t pvclock_gtod_sync_lock
;
619 bool use_master_clock
;
620 u64 master_kernel_ns
;
621 cycle_t master_cycle_now
;
622 struct delayed_work kvmclock_update_work
;
623 struct delayed_work kvmclock_sync_work
;
625 struct kvm_xen_hvm_config xen_hvm_config
;
627 /* reads protected by irq_srcu, writes by irq_lock */
628 struct hlist_head mask_notifier_list
;
630 /* fields used by HYPER-V emulation */
635 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MMU_AUDIT
639 bool boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock
;
643 u32 mmu_shadow_zapped
;
651 u32 remote_tlb_flush
;
655 struct kvm_vcpu_stat
{
665 u32 irq_window_exits
;
666 u32 nmi_window_exits
;
668 u32 halt_successful_poll
;
670 u32 request_irq_exits
;
672 u32 host_state_reload
;
676 u32 insn_emulation_fail
;
682 struct x86_instruction_info
;
690 struct kvm_lapic_irq
{
701 int (*cpu_has_kvm_support
)(void); /* __init */
702 int (*disabled_by_bios
)(void); /* __init */
703 int (*hardware_enable
)(void);
704 void (*hardware_disable
)(void);
705 void (*check_processor_compatibility
)(void *rtn
);
706 int (*hardware_setup
)(void); /* __init */
707 void (*hardware_unsetup
)(void); /* __exit */
708 bool (*cpu_has_accelerated_tpr
)(void);
709 void (*cpuid_update
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
711 /* Create, but do not attach this VCPU */
712 struct kvm_vcpu
*(*vcpu_create
)(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned id
);
713 void (*vcpu_free
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
714 void (*vcpu_reset
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
716 void (*prepare_guest_switch
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
717 void (*vcpu_load
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int cpu
);
718 void (*vcpu_put
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
720 void (*update_db_bp_intercept
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
721 int (*get_msr
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 msr_index
, u64
*pdata
);
722 int (*set_msr
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct msr_data
*msr
);
723 u64 (*get_segment_base
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int seg
);
724 void (*get_segment
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
725 struct kvm_segment
*var
, int seg
);
726 int (*get_cpl
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
727 void (*set_segment
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
728 struct kvm_segment
*var
, int seg
);
729 void (*get_cs_db_l_bits
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int *db
, int *l
);
730 void (*decache_cr0_guest_bits
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
731 void (*decache_cr3
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
732 void (*decache_cr4_guest_bits
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
733 void (*set_cr0
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr0
);
734 void (*set_cr3
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr3
);
735 int (*set_cr4
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr4
);
736 void (*set_efer
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 efer
);
737 void (*get_idt
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct desc_ptr
*dt
);
738 void (*set_idt
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct desc_ptr
*dt
);
739 void (*get_gdt
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct desc_ptr
*dt
);
740 void (*set_gdt
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct desc_ptr
*dt
);
741 u64 (*get_dr6
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
742 void (*set_dr6
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long value
);
743 void (*sync_dirty_debug_regs
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
744 void (*set_dr7
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long value
);
745 void (*cache_reg
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, enum kvm_reg reg
);
746 unsigned long (*get_rflags
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
747 void (*set_rflags
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long rflags
);
748 void (*fpu_activate
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
749 void (*fpu_deactivate
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
751 void (*tlb_flush
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
753 void (*run
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
754 int (*handle_exit
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
755 void (*skip_emulated_instruction
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
756 void (*set_interrupt_shadow
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int mask
);
757 u32 (*get_interrupt_shadow
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
758 void (*patch_hypercall
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
759 unsigned char *hypercall_addr
);
760 void (*set_irq
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
761 void (*set_nmi
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
762 void (*queue_exception
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned nr
,
763 bool has_error_code
, u32 error_code
,
765 void (*cancel_injection
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
766 int (*interrupt_allowed
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
767 int (*nmi_allowed
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
768 bool (*get_nmi_mask
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
769 void (*set_nmi_mask
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, bool masked
);
770 void (*enable_nmi_window
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
771 void (*enable_irq_window
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
772 void (*update_cr8_intercept
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int tpr
, int irr
);
773 int (*vm_has_apicv
)(struct kvm
*kvm
);
774 void (*hwapic_irr_update
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int max_irr
);
775 void (*hwapic_isr_update
)(struct kvm
*kvm
, int isr
);
776 void (*load_eoi_exitmap
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64
*eoi_exit_bitmap
);
777 void (*set_virtual_x2apic_mode
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, bool set
);
778 void (*set_apic_access_page_addr
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, hpa_t hpa
);
779 void (*deliver_posted_interrupt
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int vector
);
780 void (*sync_pir_to_irr
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
781 int (*set_tss_addr
)(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned int addr
);
782 int (*get_tdp_level
)(void);
783 u64 (*get_mt_mask
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gfn_t gfn
, bool is_mmio
);
784 int (*get_lpage_level
)(void);
785 bool (*rdtscp_supported
)(void);
786 bool (*invpcid_supported
)(void);
787 void (*adjust_tsc_offset
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, s64 adjustment
, bool host
);
789 void (*set_tdp_cr3
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr3
);
791 void (*set_supported_cpuid
)(u32 func
, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2
*entry
);
793 bool (*has_wbinvd_exit
)(void);
795 void (*set_tsc_khz
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 user_tsc_khz
, bool scale
);
796 u64 (*read_tsc_offset
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
797 void (*write_tsc_offset
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 offset
);
799 u64 (*compute_tsc_offset
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 target_tsc
);
800 u64 (*read_l1_tsc
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 host_tsc
);
802 void (*get_exit_info
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64
*info1
, u64
*info2
);
804 int (*check_intercept
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
805 struct x86_instruction_info
*info
,
806 enum x86_intercept_stage stage
);
807 void (*handle_external_intr
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
808 bool (*mpx_supported
)(void);
809 bool (*xsaves_supported
)(void);
811 int (*check_nested_events
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, bool external_intr
);
813 void (*sched_in
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*kvm
, int cpu
);
816 * Arch-specific dirty logging hooks. These hooks are only supposed to
817 * be valid if the specific arch has hardware-accelerated dirty logging
818 * mechanism. Currently only for PML on VMX.
820 * - slot_enable_log_dirty:
821 * called when enabling log dirty mode for the slot.
822 * - slot_disable_log_dirty:
823 * called when disabling log dirty mode for the slot.
824 * also called when slot is created with log dirty disabled.
826 * called before reporting dirty_bitmap to userspace.
827 * - enable_log_dirty_pt_masked:
828 * called when reenabling log dirty for the GFNs in the mask after
829 * corresponding bits are cleared in slot->dirty_bitmap.
831 void (*slot_enable_log_dirty
)(struct kvm
*kvm
,
832 struct kvm_memory_slot
*slot
);
833 void (*slot_disable_log_dirty
)(struct kvm
*kvm
,
834 struct kvm_memory_slot
*slot
);
835 void (*flush_log_dirty
)(struct kvm
*kvm
);
836 void (*enable_log_dirty_pt_masked
)(struct kvm
*kvm
,
837 struct kvm_memory_slot
*slot
,
838 gfn_t offset
, unsigned long mask
);
841 struct kvm_arch_async_pf
{
848 extern struct kvm_x86_ops
*kvm_x86_ops
;
850 static inline void adjust_tsc_offset_guest(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
853 kvm_x86_ops
->adjust_tsc_offset(vcpu
, adjustment
, false);
856 static inline void adjust_tsc_offset_host(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, s64 adjustment
)
858 kvm_x86_ops
->adjust_tsc_offset(vcpu
, adjustment
, true);
861 int kvm_mmu_module_init(void);
862 void kvm_mmu_module_exit(void);
864 void kvm_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
865 int kvm_mmu_create(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
866 void kvm_mmu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
867 void kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(u64 user_mask
, u64 accessed_mask
,
868 u64 dirty_mask
, u64 nx_mask
, u64 x_mask
);
870 void kvm_mmu_reset_context(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
871 void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm
*kvm
,
872 struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
);
873 void kvm_mmu_zap_collapsible_sptes(struct kvm
*kvm
,
874 struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
);
875 void kvm_mmu_slot_leaf_clear_dirty(struct kvm
*kvm
,
876 struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
);
877 void kvm_mmu_slot_largepage_remove_write_access(struct kvm
*kvm
,
878 struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
);
879 void kvm_mmu_slot_set_dirty(struct kvm
*kvm
,
880 struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
);
881 void kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm
*kvm
,
882 struct kvm_memory_slot
*slot
,
883 gfn_t gfn_offset
, unsigned long mask
);
884 void kvm_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm
*kvm
);
885 void kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes(struct kvm
*kvm
);
886 unsigned int kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages(struct kvm
*kvm
);
887 void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned int kvm_nr_mmu_pages
);
889 int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_mmu
*mmu
, unsigned long cr3
);
891 int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t gpa
,
892 const void *val
, int bytes
);
893 u8
kvm_get_guest_memory_type(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gfn_t gfn
);
895 struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier
{
896 void (*func
)(struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier
*kimn
, bool masked
);
898 struct hlist_node link
;
901 void kvm_register_irq_mask_notifier(struct kvm
*kvm
, int irq
,
902 struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier
*kimn
);
903 void kvm_unregister_irq_mask_notifier(struct kvm
*kvm
, int irq
,
904 struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier
*kimn
);
905 void kvm_fire_mask_notifiers(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned irqchip
, unsigned pin
,
908 extern bool tdp_enabled
;
910 u64
vcpu_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
912 /* control of guest tsc rate supported? */
913 extern bool kvm_has_tsc_control
;
914 /* minimum supported tsc_khz for guests */
915 extern u32 kvm_min_guest_tsc_khz
;
916 /* maximum supported tsc_khz for guests */
917 extern u32 kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz
;
919 enum emulation_result
{
920 EMULATE_DONE
, /* no further processing */
921 EMULATE_USER_EXIT
, /* kvm_run ready for userspace exit */
922 EMULATE_FAIL
, /* can't emulate this instruction */
925 #define EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE (1 << 0)
926 #define EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD (1 << 1)
927 #define EMULTYPE_SKIP (1 << 2)
928 #define EMULTYPE_RETRY (1 << 3)
929 #define EMULTYPE_NO_REEXECUTE (1 << 4)
930 int x86_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr2
,
931 int emulation_type
, void *insn
, int insn_len
);
933 static inline int emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
936 return x86_emulate_instruction(vcpu
, 0, emulation_type
, NULL
, 0);
939 void kvm_enable_efer_bits(u64
);
940 bool kvm_valid_efer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 efer
);
941 int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 msr_index
, u64
*data
);
942 int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct msr_data
*msr
);
944 struct x86_emulate_ctxt
;
946 int kvm_fast_pio_out(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int size
, unsigned short port
);
947 void kvm_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
948 int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
949 int kvm_vcpu_halt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
950 int kvm_emulate_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
952 void kvm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_segment
*var
, int seg
);
953 int kvm_load_segment_descriptor(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u16 selector
, int seg
);
954 void kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u8 vector
);
956 int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u16 tss_selector
, int idt_index
,
957 int reason
, bool has_error_code
, u32 error_code
);
959 int kvm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr0
);
960 int kvm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr3
);
961 int kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr4
);
962 int kvm_set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr8
);
963 int kvm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int dr
, unsigned long val
);
964 int kvm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int dr
, unsigned long *val
);
965 unsigned long kvm_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
966 void kvm_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long msw
);
967 void kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int *db
, int *l
);
968 int kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 index
, u64 xcr
);
970 int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 msr
, u64
*pdata
);
971 int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct msr_data
*msr
);
973 unsigned long kvm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
974 void kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long rflags
);
975 bool kvm_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
977 void kvm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned nr
);
978 void kvm_queue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned nr
, u32 error_code
);
979 void kvm_requeue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned nr
);
980 void kvm_requeue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned nr
, u32 error_code
);
981 void kvm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct x86_exception
*fault
);
982 int kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_mmu
*mmu
,
983 gfn_t gfn
, void *data
, int offset
, int len
,
985 bool kvm_require_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int required_cpl
);
986 bool kvm_require_dr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int dr
);
988 static inline int __kvm_irq_line_state(unsigned long *irq_state
,
989 int irq_source_id
, int level
)
991 /* Logical OR for level trig interrupt */
993 __set_bit(irq_source_id
, irq_state
);
995 __clear_bit(irq_source_id
, irq_state
);
997 return !!(*irq_state
);
1000 int kvm_pic_set_irq(struct kvm_pic
*pic
, int irq
, int irq_source_id
, int level
);
1001 void kvm_pic_clear_all(struct kvm_pic
*pic
, int irq_source_id
);
1003 void kvm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1005 int fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1007 void kvm_mmu_pte_write(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t gpa
,
1008 const u8
*new, int bytes
);
1009 int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
);
1010 int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
);
1011 void __kvm_mmu_free_some_pages(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1012 int kvm_mmu_load(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1013 void kvm_mmu_unload(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1014 void kvm_mmu_sync_roots(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1015 gpa_t
translate_nested_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t gpa
, u32 access
,
1016 struct x86_exception
*exception
);
1017 gpa_t
kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
,
1018 struct x86_exception
*exception
);
1019 gpa_t
kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_fetch(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
,
1020 struct x86_exception
*exception
);
1021 gpa_t
kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
,
1022 struct x86_exception
*exception
);
1023 gpa_t
kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
,
1024 struct x86_exception
*exception
);
1026 int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1028 int kvm_mmu_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
, u32 error_code
,
1029 void *insn
, int insn_len
);
1030 void kvm_mmu_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
);
1031 void kvm_mmu_new_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1033 void kvm_enable_tdp(void);
1034 void kvm_disable_tdp(void);
1036 static inline gpa_t
translate_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t gpa
, u32 access
,
1037 struct x86_exception
*exception
)
1042 static inline struct kvm_mmu_page
*page_header(hpa_t shadow_page
)
1044 struct page
*page
= pfn_to_page(shadow_page
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
1046 return (struct kvm_mmu_page
*)page_private(page
);
1049 static inline u16
kvm_read_ldt(void)
1052 asm("sldt %0" : "=g"(ldt
));
1056 static inline void kvm_load_ldt(u16 sel
)
1058 asm("lldt %0" : : "rm"(sel
));
1061 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1062 static inline unsigned long read_msr(unsigned long msr
)
1071 static inline u32
get_rdx_init_val(void)
1073 return 0x600; /* P6 family */
1076 static inline void kvm_inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 error_code
)
1078 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu
, GP_VECTOR
, error_code
);
1081 static inline u64
get_canonical(u64 la
)
1083 return ((int64_t)la
<< 16) >> 16;
1086 static inline bool is_noncanonical_address(u64 la
)
1088 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1089 return get_canonical(la
) != la
;
1095 #define TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET 0x66
1096 #define TSS_BASE_SIZE 0x68
1097 #define TSS_IOPB_SIZE (65536 / 8)
1098 #define TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE (256 / 8)
1099 #define RMODE_TSS_SIZE \
1100 (TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE + TSS_IOPB_SIZE + 1)
1103 TASK_SWITCH_CALL
= 0,
1104 TASK_SWITCH_IRET
= 1,
1105 TASK_SWITCH_JMP
= 2,
1106 TASK_SWITCH_GATE
= 3,
1109 #define HF_GIF_MASK (1 << 0)
1110 #define HF_HIF_MASK (1 << 1)
1111 #define HF_VINTR_MASK (1 << 2)
1112 #define HF_NMI_MASK (1 << 3)
1113 #define HF_IRET_MASK (1 << 4)
1114 #define HF_GUEST_MASK (1 << 5) /* VCPU is in guest-mode */
1117 * Hardware virtualization extension instructions may fault if a
1118 * reboot turns off virtualization while processes are running.
1119 * Trap the fault and ignore the instruction if that happens.
1121 asmlinkage
void kvm_spurious_fault(void);
1123 #define ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(insn, cleanup_insn) \
1124 "666: " insn "\n\t" \
1126 ".pushsection .fixup, \"ax\" \n" \
1128 cleanup_insn "\n\t" \
1129 "cmpb $0, kvm_rebooting \n\t" \
1131 __ASM_SIZE(push) " $666b \n\t" \
1132 "call kvm_spurious_fault \n\t" \
1133 ".popsection \n\t" \
1134 _ASM_EXTABLE(666b, 667b)
1136 #define __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(insn) \
1137 ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(insn, "")
1139 #define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
1140 int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned long hva
);
1141 int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
);
1142 int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
);
1143 int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned long hva
);
1144 void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned long hva
, pte_t pte
);
1145 int kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr(struct kvm_vcpu
*v
);
1146 int kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1147 int kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1148 int kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu
*v
);
1149 void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1150 void kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1151 void kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_page(struct kvm
*kvm
,
1152 unsigned long address
);
1154 void kvm_define_shared_msr(unsigned index
, u32 msr
);
1155 int kvm_set_shared_msr(unsigned index
, u64 val
, u64 mask
);
1157 unsigned long kvm_get_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1158 bool kvm_is_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long linear_rip
);
1160 void kvm_arch_async_page_not_present(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1161 struct kvm_async_pf
*work
);
1162 void kvm_arch_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1163 struct kvm_async_pf
*work
);
1164 void kvm_arch_async_page_ready(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1165 struct kvm_async_pf
*work
);
1166 bool kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1167 extern bool kvm_find_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gfn_t gfn
);
1169 void kvm_complete_insn_gp(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int err
);
1171 int kvm_is_in_guest(void);
1173 void kvm_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1174 void kvm_pmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1175 void kvm_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1176 void kvm_pmu_cpuid_update(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1177 bool kvm_pmu_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 msr
);
1178 int kvm_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 msr
, u64
*data
);
1179 int kvm_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct msr_data
*msr_info
);
1180 int kvm_pmu_check_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned pmc
);
1181 int kvm_pmu_read_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned pmc
, u64
*data
);
1182 void kvm_handle_pmu_event(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1183 void kvm_deliver_pmi(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1185 #endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H */