4 * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Gee <michael@linuxspecific.com>
5 * Copyright (c) 1999 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
6 * Copyright (c) 2000 Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
7 * Copyright (c) 2000 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
8 # Copyright (c) 2001 Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
9 # Copyright (c) 2001 David Paschal <paschal@rcsis.com>
10 * Copyright (c) 2006 Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.name>
12 * USB Printer Device Class driver for USB printers and printer cables
17 * v0.1 - thorough cleaning, URBification, almost a rewrite
18 * v0.2 - some more cleanups
19 * v0.3 - cleaner again, waitqueue fixes
20 * v0.4 - fixes in unidirectional mode
21 * v0.5 - add DEVICE_ID string support
22 * v0.6 - never time out
23 * v0.7 - fixed bulk-IN read and poll (David Paschal)
24 * v0.8 - add devfs support
25 * v0.9 - fix unplug-while-open paths
26 * v0.10- remove sleep_on, fix error on oom (oliver@neukum.org)
27 * v0.11 - add proto_bias option (Pete Zaitcev)
28 * v0.12 - add hpoj.sourceforge.net ioctls (David Paschal)
29 * v0.13 - alloc space for statusbuf (<status> not on stack);
30 * use usb_alloc_coherent() for read buf & write buf;
31 * none - Maintained in Linux kernel after v0.13
35 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
36 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
37 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
38 * (at your option) any later version.
40 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
41 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
42 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
43 * GNU General Public License for more details.
45 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
46 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
47 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
50 #include <linux/module.h>
51 #include <linux/kernel.h>
52 #include <linux/sched.h>
53 #include <linux/signal.h>
54 #include <linux/poll.h>
55 #include <linux/init.h>
56 #include <linux/slab.h>
58 #include <linux/mutex.h>
60 #include <linux/usb.h>
61 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
66 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Michael Gee, Pavel Machek, Vojtech Pavlik, Randy Dunlap, Pete Zaitcev, David Paschal"
67 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Printer Device Class driver"
69 #define USBLP_BUF_SIZE 8192
70 #define USBLP_BUF_SIZE_IN 1024
71 #define USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE 1024
74 #define IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID 1
75 #define IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS 2
76 #define IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL 3
77 #define IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL 4
78 #define IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS 5
79 #define IOCNR_GET_VID_PID 6
80 #define IOCNR_SOFT_RESET 7
81 /* Get device_id string: */
82 #define LPIOC_GET_DEVICE_ID(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID, len)
83 /* The following ioctls were added for http://hpoj.sourceforge.net: */
85 * [0]=current protocol (1=7/1/1, 2=7/1/2, 3=7/1/3),
86 * [1]=supported protocol mask (mask&(1<<n)!=0 means 7/1/n supported): */
87 #define LPIOC_GET_PROTOCOLS(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS, len)
88 /* Set protocol (arg: 1=7/1/1, 2=7/1/2, 3=7/1/3): */
89 #define LPIOC_SET_PROTOCOL _IOC(_IOC_WRITE, 'P', IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL, 0)
90 /* Set channel number (HP Vendor-specific command): */
91 #define LPIOC_HP_SET_CHANNEL _IOC(_IOC_WRITE, 'P', IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL, 0)
92 /* Get two-int array: [0]=bus number, [1]=device address: */
93 #define LPIOC_GET_BUS_ADDRESS(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS, len)
94 /* Get two-int array: [0]=vendor ID, [1]=product ID: */
95 #define LPIOC_GET_VID_PID(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_VID_PID, len)
96 /* Perform class specific soft reset */
97 #define LPIOC_SOFT_RESET _IOC(_IOC_NONE, 'P', IOCNR_SOFT_RESET, 0);
100 * A DEVICE_ID string may include the printer's serial number.
101 * It should end with a semi-colon (';').
102 * An example from an HP 970C DeskJet printer is (this is one long string,
103 * with the serial number changed):
104 MFG:HEWLETT-PACKARD;MDL:DESKJET 970C;CMD:MLC,PCL,PML;CLASS:PRINTER;DESCRIPTION:Hewlett-Packard DeskJet 970C;SERN:US970CSEPROF;VSTATUS:$HB0$NC0,ff,DN,IDLE,CUT,K1,C0,DP,NR,KP000,CP027;VP:0800,FL,B0;VJ: ;
108 * USB Printer Requests
111 #define USBLP_REQ_GET_ID 0x00
112 #define USBLP_REQ_GET_STATUS 0x01
113 #define USBLP_REQ_RESET 0x02
114 #define USBLP_REQ_HP_CHANNEL_CHANGE_REQUEST 0x00 /* HP Vendor-specific */
116 #define USBLP_MINORS 16
117 #define USBLP_MINOR_BASE 0
119 #define USBLP_CTL_TIMEOUT 5000 /* 5 seconds */
121 #define USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL 1
122 #define USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL 3
123 #define USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS (USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL+1)
126 * some arbitrary status buffer size;
127 * need a status buffer that is allocated via kmalloc(), not on stack
129 #define STATUS_BUF_SIZE 8
132 * Locks down the locking order:
133 * ->wmut locks wstatus.
134 * ->mut locks the whole usblp, except [rw]complete, and thus, by indirection,
135 * [rw]status. We only touch status when we know the side idle.
136 * ->lock locks what interrupt accesses.
139 struct usb_device
*dev
; /* USB device */
142 spinlock_t lock
; /* locks rcomplete, wcomplete */
143 char *readbuf
; /* read transfer_buffer */
144 char *statusbuf
; /* status transfer_buffer */
145 struct usb_anchor urbs
;
146 wait_queue_head_t rwait
, wwait
;
147 int readcount
; /* Counter for reads */
148 int ifnum
; /* Interface number */
149 struct usb_interface
*intf
; /* The interface */
150 /* Alternate-setting numbers and endpoints for each protocol
151 * (7/1/{index=1,2,3}) that the device supports: */
154 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*epwrite
;
155 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*epread
;
156 } protocol
[USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS
];
157 int current_protocol
;
158 int minor
; /* minor number of device */
159 int wcomplete
, rcomplete
;
160 int wstatus
; /* bytes written or error */
161 int rstatus
; /* bytes ready or error */
162 unsigned int quirks
; /* quirks flags */
163 unsigned int flags
; /* mode flags */
164 unsigned char used
; /* True if open */
165 unsigned char present
; /* True if not disconnected */
166 unsigned char bidir
; /* interface is bidirectional */
167 unsigned char no_paper
; /* Paper Out happened */
168 unsigned char *device_id_string
; /* IEEE 1284 DEVICE ID string (ptr) */
169 /* first 2 bytes are (big-endian) length */
173 static void usblp_dump(struct usblp
*usblp
)
175 struct device
*dev
= &usblp
->intf
->dev
;
178 dev_dbg(dev
, "usblp=0x%p\n", usblp
);
179 dev_dbg(dev
, "dev=0x%p\n", usblp
->dev
);
180 dev_dbg(dev
, "present=%d\n", usblp
->present
);
181 dev_dbg(dev
, "readbuf=0x%p\n", usblp
->readbuf
);
182 dev_dbg(dev
, "readcount=%d\n", usblp
->readcount
);
183 dev_dbg(dev
, "ifnum=%d\n", usblp
->ifnum
);
184 for (p
= USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL
; p
<= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL
; p
++) {
185 dev_dbg(dev
, "protocol[%d].alt_setting=%d\n", p
,
186 usblp
->protocol
[p
].alt_setting
);
187 dev_dbg(dev
, "protocol[%d].epwrite=%p\n", p
,
188 usblp
->protocol
[p
].epwrite
);
189 dev_dbg(dev
, "protocol[%d].epread=%p\n", p
,
190 usblp
->protocol
[p
].epread
);
192 dev_dbg(dev
, "current_protocol=%d\n", usblp
->current_protocol
);
193 dev_dbg(dev
, "minor=%d\n", usblp
->minor
);
194 dev_dbg(dev
, "wstatus=%d\n", usblp
->wstatus
);
195 dev_dbg(dev
, "rstatus=%d\n", usblp
->rstatus
);
196 dev_dbg(dev
, "quirks=%d\n", usblp
->quirks
);
197 dev_dbg(dev
, "used=%d\n", usblp
->used
);
198 dev_dbg(dev
, "bidir=%d\n", usblp
->bidir
);
199 dev_dbg(dev
, "device_id_string=\"%s\"\n",
200 usblp
->device_id_string
?
201 usblp
->device_id_string
+ 2 :
202 (unsigned char *)"(null)");
206 /* Quirks: various printer quirks are handled by this table & its flags. */
208 struct quirk_printer_struct
{
214 #define USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR 0x1 /* reports bidir but requires unidirectional mode (no INs/reads) */
215 #define USBLP_QUIRK_USB_INIT 0x2 /* needs vendor USB init string */
216 #define USBLP_QUIRK_BAD_CLASS 0x4 /* descriptor uses vendor-specific Class or SubClass */
218 static const struct quirk_printer_struct quirk_printers
[] = {
219 { 0x03f0, 0x0004, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 895C */
220 { 0x03f0, 0x0104, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 880C */
221 { 0x03f0, 0x0204, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 815C */
222 { 0x03f0, 0x0304, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 810C/812C */
223 { 0x03f0, 0x0404, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 830C */
224 { 0x03f0, 0x0504, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 885C */
225 { 0x03f0, 0x0604, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 840C */
226 { 0x03f0, 0x0804, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 816C */
227 { 0x03f0, 0x1104, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP Deskjet 959C */
228 { 0x0409, 0xefbe, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* NEC Picty900 (HP OEM) */
229 { 0x0409, 0xbef4, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* NEC Picty760 (HP OEM) */
230 { 0x0409, 0xf0be, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* NEC Picty920 (HP OEM) */
231 { 0x0409, 0xf1be, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* NEC Picty800 (HP OEM) */
232 { 0x0482, 0x0010, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* Kyocera Mita FS 820, by zut <kernel@zut.de> */
233 { 0x04f9, 0x000d, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* Brother Industries, Ltd HL-1440 Laser Printer */
234 { 0x04b8, 0x0202, USBLP_QUIRK_BAD_CLASS
}, /* Seiko Epson Receipt Printer M129C */
238 static int usblp_wwait(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
);
239 static int usblp_wtest(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
);
240 static int usblp_rwait_and_lock(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
);
241 static int usblp_rtest(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
);
242 static int usblp_submit_read(struct usblp
*usblp
);
243 static int usblp_select_alts(struct usblp
*usblp
);
244 static int usblp_set_protocol(struct usblp
*usblp
, int protocol
);
245 static int usblp_cache_device_id_string(struct usblp
*usblp
);
247 /* forward reference to make our lives easier */
248 static struct usb_driver usblp_driver
;
249 static DEFINE_MUTEX(usblp_mutex
); /* locks the existence of usblp's */
252 * Functions for usblp control messages.
255 static int usblp_ctrl_msg(struct usblp
*usblp
, int request
, int type
, int dir
, int recip
, int value
, void *buf
, int len
)
258 int index
= usblp
->ifnum
;
260 /* High byte has the interface index.
261 Low byte has the alternate setting.
263 if ((request
== USBLP_REQ_GET_ID
) && (type
== USB_TYPE_CLASS
))
264 index
= (usblp
->ifnum
<<8)|usblp
->protocol
[usblp
->current_protocol
].alt_setting
;
266 retval
= usb_control_msg(usblp
->dev
,
267 dir
? usb_rcvctrlpipe(usblp
->dev
, 0) : usb_sndctrlpipe(usblp
->dev
, 0),
268 request
, type
| dir
| recip
, value
, index
, buf
, len
, USBLP_CTL_TIMEOUT
);
269 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
,
270 "usblp_control_msg: rq: 0x%02x dir: %d recip: %d value: %d idx: %d len: %#x result: %d\n",
271 request
, !!dir
, recip
, value
, index
, len
, retval
);
272 return retval
< 0 ? retval
: 0;
275 #define usblp_read_status(usblp, status)\
276 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0, status, 1)
277 #define usblp_get_id(usblp, config, id, maxlen)\
278 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_GET_ID, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, config, id, maxlen)
279 #define usblp_reset(usblp)\
280 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_RESET, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_OUT, USB_RECIP_OTHER, 0, NULL, 0)
282 #define usblp_hp_channel_change_request(usblp, channel, buffer) \
283 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_HP_CHANNEL_CHANGE_REQUEST, USB_TYPE_VENDOR, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, channel, buffer, 1)
286 * See the description for usblp_select_alts() below for the usage
287 * explanation. Look into your /proc/bus/usb/devices and dmesg in
288 * case of any trouble.
290 static int proto_bias
= -1;
296 static void usblp_bulk_read(struct urb
*urb
)
298 struct usblp
*usblp
= urb
->context
;
299 int status
= urb
->status
;
301 if (usblp
->present
&& usblp
->used
) {
303 printk(KERN_WARNING
"usblp%d: "
304 "nonzero read bulk status received: %d\n",
305 usblp
->minor
, status
);
307 spin_lock(&usblp
->lock
);
309 usblp
->rstatus
= status
;
311 usblp
->rstatus
= urb
->actual_length
;
312 usblp
->rcomplete
= 1;
313 wake_up(&usblp
->rwait
);
314 spin_unlock(&usblp
->lock
);
319 static void usblp_bulk_write(struct urb
*urb
)
321 struct usblp
*usblp
= urb
->context
;
322 int status
= urb
->status
;
324 if (usblp
->present
&& usblp
->used
) {
326 printk(KERN_WARNING
"usblp%d: "
327 "nonzero write bulk status received: %d\n",
328 usblp
->minor
, status
);
330 spin_lock(&usblp
->lock
);
332 usblp
->wstatus
= status
;
334 usblp
->wstatus
= urb
->actual_length
;
336 usblp
->wcomplete
= 1;
337 wake_up(&usblp
->wwait
);
338 spin_unlock(&usblp
->lock
);
344 * Get and print printer errors.
347 static const char *usblp_messages
[] = { "ok", "out of paper", "off-line", "on fire" };
349 static int usblp_check_status(struct usblp
*usblp
, int err
)
351 unsigned char status
, newerr
= 0;
354 mutex_lock(&usblp
->mut
);
355 if ((error
= usblp_read_status(usblp
, usblp
->statusbuf
)) < 0) {
356 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
357 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
358 "usblp%d: error %d reading printer status\n",
359 usblp
->minor
, error
);
362 status
= *usblp
->statusbuf
;
363 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
365 if (~status
& LP_PERRORP
)
367 if (status
& LP_POUTPA
)
369 if (~status
& LP_PSELECD
)
373 printk(KERN_INFO
"usblp%d: %s\n",
374 usblp
->minor
, usblp_messages
[newerr
]);
380 static int handle_bidir(struct usblp
*usblp
)
382 if (usblp
->bidir
&& usblp
->used
) {
383 if (usblp_submit_read(usblp
) < 0)
393 static int usblp_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
395 int minor
= iminor(inode
);
397 struct usb_interface
*intf
;
403 mutex_lock(&usblp_mutex
);
406 intf
= usb_find_interface(&usblp_driver
, minor
);
409 usblp
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
410 if (!usblp
|| !usblp
->dev
|| !usblp
->present
)
418 * We do not implement LP_ABORTOPEN/LPABORTOPEN for two reasons:
419 * - We do not want persistent state which close(2) does not clear
420 * - It is not used anyway, according to CUPS people
423 retval
= usb_autopm_get_interface(intf
);
427 file
->private_data
= usblp
;
429 usblp
->wcomplete
= 1; /* we begin writeable */
431 usblp
->rcomplete
= 0;
433 if (handle_bidir(usblp
) < 0) {
434 usb_autopm_put_interface(intf
);
436 file
->private_data
= NULL
;
440 mutex_unlock(&usblp_mutex
);
444 static void usblp_cleanup(struct usblp
*usblp
)
446 printk(KERN_INFO
"usblp%d: removed\n", usblp
->minor
);
448 kfree(usblp
->readbuf
);
449 kfree(usblp
->device_id_string
);
450 kfree(usblp
->statusbuf
);
454 static void usblp_unlink_urbs(struct usblp
*usblp
)
456 usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&usblp
->urbs
);
459 static int usblp_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
461 struct usblp
*usblp
= file
->private_data
;
463 usblp
->flags
&= ~LP_ABORT
;
465 mutex_lock(&usblp_mutex
);
467 if (usblp
->present
) {
468 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp
);
469 usb_autopm_put_interface(usblp
->intf
);
470 } else /* finish cleanup from disconnect */
471 usblp_cleanup(usblp
);
472 mutex_unlock(&usblp_mutex
);
476 /* No kernel lock - fine */
477 static unsigned int usblp_poll(struct file
*file
, struct poll_table_struct
*wait
)
482 struct usblp
*usblp
= file
->private_data
;
483 /* Should we check file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE before poll_wait()? */
484 poll_wait(file
, &usblp
->rwait
, wait
);
485 poll_wait(file
, &usblp
->wwait
, wait
);
486 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
487 ret
= ((usblp
->bidir
&& usblp
->rcomplete
) ? POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
: 0) |
488 ((usblp
->no_paper
|| usblp
->wcomplete
) ? POLLOUT
| POLLWRNORM
: 0);
489 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
493 static long usblp_ioctl(struct file
*file
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
495 struct usblp
*usblp
= file
->private_data
;
497 unsigned char newChannel
;
502 mutex_lock(&usblp
->mut
);
503 if (!usblp
->present
) {
508 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
,
509 "usblp_ioctl: cmd=0x%x (%c nr=%d len=%d dir=%d)\n", cmd
,
510 _IOC_TYPE(cmd
), _IOC_NR(cmd
), _IOC_SIZE(cmd
), _IOC_DIR(cmd
));
512 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd
) == 'P') /* new-style ioctl number */
514 switch (_IOC_NR(cmd
)) {
516 case IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID
: /* get the DEVICE_ID string */
517 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_READ
) {
522 length
= usblp_cache_device_id_string(usblp
);
527 if (length
> _IOC_SIZE(cmd
))
528 length
= _IOC_SIZE(cmd
); /* truncate */
530 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*) arg
,
531 usblp
->device_id_string
,
532 (unsigned long) length
)) {
539 case IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS
:
540 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_READ
||
541 _IOC_SIZE(cmd
) < sizeof(twoints
)) {
546 twoints
[0] = usblp
->current_protocol
;
548 for (i
= USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL
;
549 i
<= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL
; i
++) {
550 if (usblp
->protocol
[i
].alt_setting
>= 0)
551 twoints
[1] |= (1<<i
);
554 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*)arg
,
555 (unsigned char *)twoints
,
563 case IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL
:
564 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_WRITE
) {
576 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp
);
577 retval
= usblp_set_protocol(usblp
, arg
);
579 usblp_set_protocol(usblp
,
580 usblp
->current_protocol
);
584 case IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL
:
585 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_WRITE
||
586 le16_to_cpu(usblp
->dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
) != 0x03F0 ||
587 usblp
->quirks
& USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
) {
592 err
= usblp_hp_channel_change_request(usblp
,
595 dev_err(&usblp
->dev
->dev
,
596 "usblp%d: error = %d setting "
603 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
,
604 "usblp%d requested/got HP channel %ld/%d\n",
605 usblp
->minor
, arg
, newChannel
);
608 case IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS
:
609 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_READ
||
610 _IOC_SIZE(cmd
) < sizeof(twoints
)) {
615 twoints
[0] = usblp
->dev
->bus
->busnum
;
616 twoints
[1] = usblp
->dev
->devnum
;
617 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*)arg
,
618 (unsigned char *)twoints
,
624 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
,
625 "usblp%d is bus=%d, device=%d\n",
626 usblp
->minor
, twoints
[0], twoints
[1]);
629 case IOCNR_GET_VID_PID
:
630 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_READ
||
631 _IOC_SIZE(cmd
) < sizeof(twoints
)) {
636 twoints
[0] = le16_to_cpu(usblp
->dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
);
637 twoints
[1] = le16_to_cpu(usblp
->dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
);
638 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*)arg
,
639 (unsigned char *)twoints
,
645 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
,
646 "usblp%d is VID=0x%4.4X, PID=0x%4.4X\n",
647 usblp
->minor
, twoints
[0], twoints
[1]);
650 case IOCNR_SOFT_RESET
:
651 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_NONE
) {
655 retval
= usblp_reset(usblp
);
660 else /* old-style ioctl value */
664 if ((retval
= usblp_read_status(usblp
, usblp
->statusbuf
))) {
665 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
"usblp%d:"
666 "failed reading printer status (%d)\n",
667 usblp
->minor
, retval
);
671 status
= *usblp
->statusbuf
;
672 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*)arg
, &status
, sizeof(int)))
678 usblp
->flags
|= LP_ABORT
;
680 usblp
->flags
&= ~LP_ABORT
;
688 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
692 static struct urb
*usblp_new_writeurb(struct usblp
*usblp
, int transfer_length
)
697 if ((writebuf
= kmalloc(transfer_length
, GFP_KERNEL
)) == NULL
)
699 if ((urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
)) == NULL
) {
704 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb
, usblp
->dev
,
705 usb_sndbulkpipe(usblp
->dev
,
706 usblp
->protocol
[usblp
->current_protocol
].epwrite
->bEndpointAddress
),
707 writebuf
, transfer_length
, usblp_bulk_write
, usblp
);
708 urb
->transfer_flags
|= URB_FREE_BUFFER
;
713 static ssize_t
usblp_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buffer
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
715 struct usblp
*usblp
= file
->private_data
;
716 struct urb
*writeurb
;
719 ssize_t writecount
= 0;
721 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&usblp
->wmut
)) {
725 if ((rv
= usblp_wwait(usblp
, !!(file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
))) < 0)
728 while (writecount
< count
) {
730 * Step 1: Submit next block.
732 if ((transfer_length
= count
- writecount
) > USBLP_BUF_SIZE
)
733 transfer_length
= USBLP_BUF_SIZE
;
736 if ((writeurb
= usblp_new_writeurb(usblp
, transfer_length
)) == NULL
)
738 usb_anchor_urb(writeurb
, &usblp
->urbs
);
740 if (copy_from_user(writeurb
->transfer_buffer
,
741 buffer
+ writecount
, transfer_length
)) {
746 spin_lock_irq(&usblp
->lock
);
747 usblp
->wcomplete
= 0;
748 spin_unlock_irq(&usblp
->lock
);
749 if ((rv
= usb_submit_urb(writeurb
, GFP_KERNEL
)) < 0) {
751 spin_lock_irq(&usblp
->lock
);
753 usblp
->wcomplete
= 1;
754 wake_up(&usblp
->wwait
);
755 spin_unlock_irq(&usblp
->lock
);
762 * Step 2: Wait for transfer to end, collect results.
764 rv
= usblp_wwait(usblp
, !!(file
->f_flags
&O_NONBLOCK
));
767 /* Presume that it's going to complete well. */
768 writecount
+= transfer_length
;
771 spin_lock_irq(&usblp
->lock
);
772 usblp
->no_paper
= 1; /* Mark for poll(2) */
773 spin_unlock_irq(&usblp
->lock
);
774 writecount
+= transfer_length
;
776 /* Leave URB dangling, to be cleaned on close. */
780 if (usblp
->wstatus
< 0) {
785 * This is critical: it must be our URB, not other writer's.
786 * The wmut exists mainly to cover us here.
788 writecount
+= usblp
->wstatus
;
791 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->wmut
);
796 usb_unanchor_urb(writeurb
);
797 usb_free_urb(writeurb
);
800 collect_error
: /* Out of raise sequence */
801 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->wmut
);
803 return writecount
? writecount
: rv
;
807 * Notice that we fail to restart in a few cases: on EFAULT, on restart
808 * error, etc. This is the historical behaviour. In all such cases we return
809 * EIO, and applications loop in order to get the new read going.
811 static ssize_t
usblp_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buffer
, size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
)
813 struct usblp
*usblp
= file
->private_data
;
821 rv
= usblp_rwait_and_lock(usblp
, !!(file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
));
825 if ((avail
= usblp
->rstatus
) < 0) {
826 printk(KERN_ERR
"usblp%d: error %d reading from printer\n",
827 usblp
->minor
, (int)avail
);
828 usblp_submit_read(usblp
);
833 count
= len
< avail
- usblp
->readcount
? len
: avail
- usblp
->readcount
;
835 copy_to_user(buffer
, usblp
->readbuf
+ usblp
->readcount
, count
)) {
840 if ((usblp
->readcount
+= count
) == avail
) {
841 if (usblp_submit_read(usblp
) < 0) {
842 /* We don't want to leak USB return codes into errno. */
850 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
855 * Wait for the write path to come idle.
856 * This is called under the ->wmut, so the idle path stays idle.
858 * Our write path has a peculiar property: it does not buffer like a tty,
859 * but waits for the write to succeed. This allows our ->release to bug out
860 * without waiting for writes to drain. But it obviously does not work
861 * when O_NONBLOCK is set. So, applications setting O_NONBLOCK must use
862 * select(2) or poll(2) to wait for the buffer to drain before closing.
863 * Alternatively, set blocking mode with fcntl and issue a zero-size write.
865 static int usblp_wwait(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
)
867 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita
, current
);
871 add_wait_queue(&usblp
->wwait
, &waita
);
873 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
874 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&usblp
->mut
)) {
878 rc
= usblp_wtest(usblp
, nonblock
);
879 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
883 if (schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(1500)) == 0) {
884 if (usblp
->flags
& LP_ABORT
) {
885 err
= usblp_check_status(usblp
, err
);
886 if (err
== 1) { /* Paper out */
891 /* Prod the printer, Gentoo#251237. */
892 mutex_lock(&usblp
->mut
);
893 usblp_read_status(usblp
, usblp
->statusbuf
);
894 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
898 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
899 remove_wait_queue(&usblp
->wwait
, &waita
);
903 static int usblp_wtest(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
)
909 if (signal_pending(current
))
911 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
912 if (usblp
->wcomplete
) {
913 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
916 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
923 * Wait for read bytes to become available. This probably should have been
924 * called usblp_r_lock_and_wait(), because we lock first. But it's a traditional
925 * name for functions which lock and return.
927 * We do not use wait_event_interruptible because it makes locking iffy.
929 static int usblp_rwait_and_lock(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
)
931 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita
, current
);
934 add_wait_queue(&usblp
->rwait
, &waita
);
936 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&usblp
->mut
)) {
940 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
941 if ((rc
= usblp_rtest(usblp
, nonblock
)) < 0) {
942 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
945 if (rc
== 0) /* Keep it locked */
947 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
950 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
951 remove_wait_queue(&usblp
->rwait
, &waita
);
955 static int usblp_rtest(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
)
961 if (signal_pending(current
))
963 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
964 if (usblp
->rcomplete
) {
965 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
968 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
975 * Please check ->bidir and other such things outside for now.
977 static int usblp_submit_read(struct usblp
*usblp
)
984 if ((urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
)) == NULL
)
987 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb
, usblp
->dev
,
988 usb_rcvbulkpipe(usblp
->dev
,
989 usblp
->protocol
[usblp
->current_protocol
].epread
->bEndpointAddress
),
990 usblp
->readbuf
, USBLP_BUF_SIZE_IN
,
991 usblp_bulk_read
, usblp
);
992 usb_anchor_urb(urb
, &usblp
->urbs
);
994 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
995 usblp
->readcount
= 0; /* XXX Why here? */
996 usblp
->rcomplete
= 0;
997 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
998 if ((rc
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_KERNEL
)) < 0) {
999 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
, "error submitting urb (%d)\n", rc
);
1000 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
1001 usblp
->rstatus
= rc
;
1002 usblp
->rcomplete
= 1;
1003 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
1010 usb_unanchor_urb(urb
);
1017 * Checks for printers that have quirks, such as requiring unidirectional
1018 * communication but reporting bidirectional; currently some HP printers
1019 * have this flaw (HP 810, 880, 895, etc.), or needing an init string
1020 * sent at each open (like some Epsons).
1021 * Returns 1 if found, 0 if not found.
1023 * HP recommended that we use the bidirectional interface but
1024 * don't attempt any bulk IN transfers from the IN endpoint.
1025 * Here's some more detail on the problem:
1026 * The problem is not that it isn't bidirectional though. The problem
1027 * is that if you request a device ID, or status information, while
1028 * the buffers are full, the return data will end up in the print data
1029 * buffer. For example if you make sure you never request the device ID
1030 * while you are sending print data, and you don't try to query the
1031 * printer status every couple of milliseconds, you will probably be OK.
1033 static unsigned int usblp_quirks(__u16 vendor
, __u16 product
)
1037 for (i
= 0; quirk_printers
[i
].vendorId
; i
++) {
1038 if (vendor
== quirk_printers
[i
].vendorId
&&
1039 product
== quirk_printers
[i
].productId
)
1040 return quirk_printers
[i
].quirks
;
1045 static const struct file_operations usblp_fops
= {
1046 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1048 .write
= usblp_write
,
1050 .unlocked_ioctl
= usblp_ioctl
,
1051 .compat_ioctl
= usblp_ioctl
,
1053 .release
= usblp_release
,
1054 .llseek
= noop_llseek
,
1057 static char *usblp_devnode(struct device
*dev
, umode_t
*mode
)
1059 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL
, "usb/%s", dev_name(dev
));
1062 static struct usb_class_driver usblp_class
= {
1064 .devnode
= usblp_devnode
,
1065 .fops
= &usblp_fops
,
1066 .minor_base
= USBLP_MINOR_BASE
,
1069 static ssize_t
usblp_show_ieee1284_id(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
1071 struct usb_interface
*intf
= to_usb_interface(dev
);
1072 struct usblp
*usblp
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1074 if (usblp
->device_id_string
[0] == 0 &&
1075 usblp
->device_id_string
[1] == 0)
1078 return sprintf(buf
, "%s", usblp
->device_id_string
+2);
1081 static DEVICE_ATTR(ieee1284_id
, S_IRUGO
, usblp_show_ieee1284_id
, NULL
);
1083 static int usblp_probe(struct usb_interface
*intf
,
1084 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
1086 struct usb_device
*dev
= interface_to_usbdev(intf
);
1087 struct usblp
*usblp
;
1091 /* Malloc and start initializing usblp structure so we can use it
1093 usblp
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct usblp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1099 mutex_init(&usblp
->wmut
);
1100 mutex_init(&usblp
->mut
);
1101 spin_lock_init(&usblp
->lock
);
1102 init_waitqueue_head(&usblp
->rwait
);
1103 init_waitqueue_head(&usblp
->wwait
);
1104 init_usb_anchor(&usblp
->urbs
);
1105 usblp
->ifnum
= intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
.bInterfaceNumber
;
1108 /* Malloc device ID string buffer to the largest expected length,
1109 * since we can re-query it on an ioctl and a dynamic string
1110 * could change in length. */
1111 if (!(usblp
->device_id_string
= kmalloc(USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
))) {
1117 * Allocate read buffer. We somewhat wastefully
1118 * malloc both regardless of bidirectionality, because the
1119 * alternate setting can be changed later via an ioctl.
1121 if (!(usblp
->readbuf
= kmalloc(USBLP_BUF_SIZE_IN
, GFP_KERNEL
))) {
1126 /* Allocate buffer for printer status */
1127 usblp
->statusbuf
= kmalloc(STATUS_BUF_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1128 if (!usblp
->statusbuf
) {
1133 /* Lookup quirks for this printer. */
1134 usblp
->quirks
= usblp_quirks(
1135 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
1136 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
));
1138 /* Analyze and pick initial alternate settings and endpoints. */
1139 protocol
= usblp_select_alts(usblp
);
1142 "incompatible printer-class device 0x%4.4X/0x%4.4X\n",
1143 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
1144 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
));
1149 /* Setup the selected alternate setting and endpoints. */
1150 if (usblp_set_protocol(usblp
, protocol
) < 0) {
1151 retval
= -ENODEV
; /* ->probe isn't ->ioctl */
1155 /* Retrieve and store the device ID string. */
1156 usblp_cache_device_id_string(usblp
);
1157 retval
= device_create_file(&intf
->dev
, &dev_attr_ieee1284_id
);
1159 goto abort_intfdata
;
1162 usblp_check_status(usblp
, 0);
1165 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, usblp
);
1169 retval
= usb_register_dev(intf
, &usblp_class
);
1172 "usblp: Not able to get a minor (base %u, slice default): %d\n",
1173 USBLP_MINOR_BASE
, retval
);
1174 goto abort_intfdata
;
1176 usblp
->minor
= intf
->minor
;
1177 dev_info(&intf
->dev
,
1178 "usblp%d: USB %sdirectional printer dev %d if %d alt %d proto %d vid 0x%4.4X pid 0x%4.4X\n",
1179 usblp
->minor
, usblp
->bidir
? "Bi" : "Uni", dev
->devnum
,
1181 usblp
->protocol
[usblp
->current_protocol
].alt_setting
,
1182 usblp
->current_protocol
,
1183 le16_to_cpu(usblp
->dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
1184 le16_to_cpu(usblp
->dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
));
1189 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, NULL
);
1190 device_remove_file(&intf
->dev
, &dev_attr_ieee1284_id
);
1192 kfree(usblp
->readbuf
);
1193 kfree(usblp
->statusbuf
);
1194 kfree(usblp
->device_id_string
);
1201 * We are a "new" style driver with usb_device_id table,
1202 * but our requirements are too intricate for simple match to handle.
1204 * The "proto_bias" option may be used to specify the preferred protocol
1205 * for all USB printers (1=7/1/1, 2=7/1/2, 3=7/1/3). If the device
1206 * supports the preferred protocol, then we bind to it.
1208 * The best interface for us is 7/1/2, because it is compatible
1209 * with a stream of characters. If we find it, we bind to it.
1211 * Note that the people from hpoj.sourceforge.net need to be able to
1212 * bind to 7/1/3 (MLC/1284.4), so we provide them ioctls for this purpose.
1214 * Failing 7/1/2, we look for 7/1/3, even though it's probably not
1215 * stream-compatible, because this matches the behaviour of the old code.
1217 * If nothing else, we bind to 7/1/1 - the unidirectional interface.
1219 static int usblp_select_alts(struct usblp
*usblp
)
1221 struct usb_interface
*if_alt
;
1222 struct usb_host_interface
*ifd
;
1223 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*epd
, *epwrite
, *epread
;
1226 if_alt
= usblp
->intf
;
1228 for (p
= 0; p
< USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS
; p
++)
1229 usblp
->protocol
[p
].alt_setting
= -1;
1231 /* Find out what we have. */
1232 for (i
= 0; i
< if_alt
->num_altsetting
; i
++) {
1233 ifd
= &if_alt
->altsetting
[i
];
1235 if (ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceClass
!= 7 || ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceSubClass
!= 1)
1236 if (!(usblp
->quirks
& USBLP_QUIRK_BAD_CLASS
))
1239 if (ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
< USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL
||
1240 ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
> USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL
)
1243 /* Look for bulk OUT and IN endpoints. */
1244 epwrite
= epread
= NULL
;
1245 for (e
= 0; e
< ifd
->desc
.bNumEndpoints
; e
++) {
1246 epd
= &ifd
->endpoint
[e
].desc
;
1248 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(epd
))
1252 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(epd
))
1257 /* Ignore buggy hardware without the right endpoints. */
1258 if (!epwrite
|| (ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
> 1 && !epread
))
1261 /* Turn off reads for 7/1/1 (unidirectional) interfaces
1262 * and buggy bidirectional printers. */
1263 if (ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
== 1) {
1265 } else if (usblp
->quirks
& USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
) {
1266 printk(KERN_INFO
"usblp%d: Disabling reads from "
1267 "problematic bidirectional printer\n",
1272 usblp
->protocol
[ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
].alt_setting
=
1273 ifd
->desc
.bAlternateSetting
;
1274 usblp
->protocol
[ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
].epwrite
= epwrite
;
1275 usblp
->protocol
[ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
].epread
= epread
;
1278 /* If our requested protocol is supported, then use it. */
1279 if (proto_bias
>= USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL
&&
1280 proto_bias
<= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL
&&
1281 usblp
->protocol
[proto_bias
].alt_setting
!= -1)
1284 /* Ordering is important here. */
1285 if (usblp
->protocol
[2].alt_setting
!= -1)
1287 if (usblp
->protocol
[1].alt_setting
!= -1)
1289 if (usblp
->protocol
[3].alt_setting
!= -1)
1292 /* If nothing is available, then don't bind to this device. */
1296 static int usblp_set_protocol(struct usblp
*usblp
, int protocol
)
1300 if (protocol
< USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL
|| protocol
> USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL
)
1303 alts
= usblp
->protocol
[protocol
].alt_setting
;
1306 r
= usb_set_interface(usblp
->dev
, usblp
->ifnum
, alts
);
1308 printk(KERN_ERR
"usblp: can't set desired altsetting %d on interface %d\n",
1309 alts
, usblp
->ifnum
);
1313 usblp
->bidir
= (usblp
->protocol
[protocol
].epread
!= NULL
);
1314 usblp
->current_protocol
= protocol
;
1315 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
, "usblp%d set protocol %d\n",
1316 usblp
->minor
, protocol
);
1320 /* Retrieves and caches device ID string.
1321 * Returns length, including length bytes but not null terminator.
1322 * On error, returns a negative errno value. */
1323 static int usblp_cache_device_id_string(struct usblp
*usblp
)
1327 err
= usblp_get_id(usblp
, 0, usblp
->device_id_string
, USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE
- 1);
1329 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
,
1330 "usblp%d: error = %d reading IEEE-1284 Device ID string\n",
1332 usblp
->device_id_string
[0] = usblp
->device_id_string
[1] = '\0';
1336 /* First two bytes are length in big-endian.
1337 * They count themselves, and we copy them into
1338 * the user's buffer. */
1339 length
= be16_to_cpu(*((__be16
*)usblp
->device_id_string
));
1342 else if (length
>= USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE
)
1343 length
= USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE
- 1;
1344 usblp
->device_id_string
[length
] = '\0';
1346 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
, "usblp%d Device ID string [len=%d]=\"%s\"\n",
1347 usblp
->minor
, length
, &usblp
->device_id_string
[2]);
1352 static void usblp_disconnect(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
1354 struct usblp
*usblp
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1356 usb_deregister_dev(intf
, &usblp_class
);
1358 if (!usblp
|| !usblp
->dev
) {
1359 dev_err(&intf
->dev
, "bogus disconnect\n");
1363 device_remove_file(&intf
->dev
, &dev_attr_ieee1284_id
);
1365 mutex_lock(&usblp_mutex
);
1366 mutex_lock(&usblp
->mut
);
1368 wake_up(&usblp
->wwait
);
1369 wake_up(&usblp
->rwait
);
1370 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, NULL
);
1372 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp
);
1373 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
1376 usblp_cleanup(usblp
);
1377 mutex_unlock(&usblp_mutex
);
1380 static int usblp_suspend(struct usb_interface
*intf
, pm_message_t message
)
1382 struct usblp
*usblp
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1384 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp
);
1385 #if 0 /* XXX Do we want this? What if someone is reading, should we fail? */
1386 /* not strictly necessary, but just in case */
1387 wake_up(&usblp
->wwait
);
1388 wake_up(&usblp
->rwait
);
1394 static int usblp_resume(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
1396 struct usblp
*usblp
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1399 r
= handle_bidir(usblp
);
1404 static const struct usb_device_id usblp_ids
[] = {
1405 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(7, 1, 1) },
1406 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(7, 1, 2) },
1407 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(7, 1, 3) },
1408 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(7, 1, 1) },
1409 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(7, 1, 2) },
1410 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(7, 1, 3) },
1411 { USB_DEVICE(0x04b8, 0x0202) }, /* Seiko Epson Receipt Printer M129C */
1412 { } /* Terminating entry */
1415 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, usblp_ids
);
1417 static struct usb_driver usblp_driver
= {
1419 .probe
= usblp_probe
,
1420 .disconnect
= usblp_disconnect
,
1421 .suspend
= usblp_suspend
,
1422 .resume
= usblp_resume
,
1423 .id_table
= usblp_ids
,
1424 .supports_autosuspend
= 1,
1427 module_usb_driver(usblp_driver
);
1429 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
1430 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
1431 module_param(proto_bias
, int, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
1432 MODULE_PARM_DESC(proto_bias
, "Favourite protocol number");
1433 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");