1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
3 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
5 * This header defines architecture specific interfaces, x86 version
8 #ifndef _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H
9 #define _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H
11 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
14 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
15 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
16 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
17 #include <linux/irq.h>
19 #include <linux/kvm.h>
20 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
21 #include <linux/kvm_types.h>
22 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
23 #include <linux/pvclock_gtod.h>
24 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
25 #include <linux/irqbypass.h>
26 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
29 #include <asm/pvclock-abi.h>
32 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
34 #include <asm/kvm_page_track.h>
35 #include <asm/kvm_vcpu_regs.h>
36 #include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
38 #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VCPU_DEBUGFS
40 #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS 288
41 #define KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS 240
42 #define KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID 1023
43 #define KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS 509
44 /* memory slots that are not exposed to userspace */
45 #define KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS 3
46 #define KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM (KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS + KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS)
48 #define KVM_HALT_POLL_NS_DEFAULT 200000
50 #define KVM_IRQCHIP_NUM_PINS KVM_IOAPIC_NUM_PINS
52 /* x86-specific vcpu->requests bit members */
53 #define KVM_REQ_MIGRATE_TIMER KVM_ARCH_REQ(0)
54 #define KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS KVM_ARCH_REQ(1)
55 #define KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT KVM_ARCH_REQ(2)
56 #define KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC KVM_ARCH_REQ(3)
57 #define KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE KVM_ARCH_REQ(4)
58 #define KVM_REQ_LOAD_CR3 KVM_ARCH_REQ(5)
59 #define KVM_REQ_EVENT KVM_ARCH_REQ(6)
60 #define KVM_REQ_APF_HALT KVM_ARCH_REQ(7)
61 #define KVM_REQ_STEAL_UPDATE KVM_ARCH_REQ(8)
62 #define KVM_REQ_NMI KVM_ARCH_REQ(9)
63 #define KVM_REQ_PMU KVM_ARCH_REQ(10)
64 #define KVM_REQ_PMI KVM_ARCH_REQ(11)
65 #define KVM_REQ_SMI KVM_ARCH_REQ(12)
66 #define KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE KVM_ARCH_REQ(13)
67 #define KVM_REQ_MCLOCK_INPROGRESS \
68 KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(14, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
69 #define KVM_REQ_SCAN_IOAPIC \
70 KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(15, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
71 #define KVM_REQ_GLOBAL_CLOCK_UPDATE KVM_ARCH_REQ(16)
72 #define KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD \
73 KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(17, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
74 #define KVM_REQ_HV_CRASH KVM_ARCH_REQ(18)
75 #define KVM_REQ_IOAPIC_EOI_EXIT KVM_ARCH_REQ(19)
76 #define KVM_REQ_HV_RESET KVM_ARCH_REQ(20)
77 #define KVM_REQ_HV_EXIT KVM_ARCH_REQ(21)
78 #define KVM_REQ_HV_STIMER KVM_ARCH_REQ(22)
79 #define KVM_REQ_LOAD_EOI_EXITMAP KVM_ARCH_REQ(23)
80 #define KVM_REQ_GET_VMCS12_PAGES KVM_ARCH_REQ(24)
82 #define CR0_RESERVED_BITS \
83 (~(unsigned long)(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_EM | X86_CR0_TS \
84 | X86_CR0_ET | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM \
85 | X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_PG))
87 #define CR4_RESERVED_BITS \
88 (~(unsigned long)(X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_TSD | X86_CR4_DE\
89 | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_MCE \
90 | X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR | X86_CR4_PCIDE \
91 | X86_CR4_OSXSAVE | X86_CR4_SMEP | X86_CR4_FSGSBASE \
92 | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT | X86_CR4_LA57 | X86_CR4_VMXE \
93 | X86_CR4_SMAP | X86_CR4_PKE | X86_CR4_UMIP))
95 #define CR8_RESERVED_BITS (~(unsigned long)X86_CR8_TPR)
99 #define INVALID_PAGE (~(hpa_t)0)
100 #define VALID_PAGE(x) ((x) != INVALID_PAGE)
102 #define UNMAPPED_GVA (~(gpa_t)0)
104 /* KVM Hugepage definitions for x86 */
106 PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL
= 1,
107 PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL
= 2,
109 /* set max level to the biggest one */
110 PT_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL
= PT_PDPE_LEVEL
,
112 #define KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES (PT_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL - \
113 PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL + 1)
114 #define KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(x) (((x) - 1) * 9)
115 #define KVM_HPAGE_SHIFT(x) (PAGE_SHIFT + KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(x))
116 #define KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x) (1UL << KVM_HPAGE_SHIFT(x))
117 #define KVM_HPAGE_MASK(x) (~(KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x) - 1))
118 #define KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(x) (KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x) / PAGE_SIZE)
120 static inline gfn_t
gfn_to_index(gfn_t gfn
, gfn_t base_gfn
, int level
)
122 /* KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) must be 0. */
123 return (gfn
>> KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(level
)) -
124 (base_gfn
>> KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(level
));
127 #define KVM_PERMILLE_MMU_PAGES 20
128 #define KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES 64UL
129 #define KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT 12
130 #define KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES (1 << KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT)
131 #define KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES 5
132 #define KVM_REFILL_PAGES 25
133 #define KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES 80
134 #define KVM_NR_FIXED_MTRR_REGION 88
135 #define KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR 8
137 #define ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU 64
140 VCPU_REGS_RAX
= __VCPU_REGS_RAX
,
141 VCPU_REGS_RCX
= __VCPU_REGS_RCX
,
142 VCPU_REGS_RDX
= __VCPU_REGS_RDX
,
143 VCPU_REGS_RBX
= __VCPU_REGS_RBX
,
144 VCPU_REGS_RSP
= __VCPU_REGS_RSP
,
145 VCPU_REGS_RBP
= __VCPU_REGS_RBP
,
146 VCPU_REGS_RSI
= __VCPU_REGS_RSI
,
147 VCPU_REGS_RDI
= __VCPU_REGS_RDI
,
149 VCPU_REGS_R8
= __VCPU_REGS_R8
,
150 VCPU_REGS_R9
= __VCPU_REGS_R9
,
151 VCPU_REGS_R10
= __VCPU_REGS_R10
,
152 VCPU_REGS_R11
= __VCPU_REGS_R11
,
153 VCPU_REGS_R12
= __VCPU_REGS_R12
,
154 VCPU_REGS_R13
= __VCPU_REGS_R13
,
155 VCPU_REGS_R14
= __VCPU_REGS_R14
,
156 VCPU_REGS_R15
= __VCPU_REGS_R15
,
163 VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR
= NR_VCPU_REGS
,
180 #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
182 #define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS 40
184 #define KVM_NR_DB_REGS 4
186 #define DR6_BD (1 << 13)
187 #define DR6_BS (1 << 14)
188 #define DR6_BT (1 << 15)
189 #define DR6_RTM (1 << 16)
190 #define DR6_FIXED_1 0xfffe0ff0
191 #define DR6_INIT 0xffff0ff0
192 #define DR6_VOLATILE 0x0001e00f
194 #define DR7_BP_EN_MASK 0x000000ff
195 #define DR7_GE (1 << 9)
196 #define DR7_GD (1 << 13)
197 #define DR7_FIXED_1 0x00000400
198 #define DR7_VOLATILE 0xffff2bff
200 #define PFERR_PRESENT_BIT 0
201 #define PFERR_WRITE_BIT 1
202 #define PFERR_USER_BIT 2
203 #define PFERR_RSVD_BIT 3
204 #define PFERR_FETCH_BIT 4
205 #define PFERR_PK_BIT 5
206 #define PFERR_GUEST_FINAL_BIT 32
207 #define PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_BIT 33
209 #define PFERR_PRESENT_MASK (1U << PFERR_PRESENT_BIT)
210 #define PFERR_WRITE_MASK (1U << PFERR_WRITE_BIT)
211 #define PFERR_USER_MASK (1U << PFERR_USER_BIT)
212 #define PFERR_RSVD_MASK (1U << PFERR_RSVD_BIT)
213 #define PFERR_FETCH_MASK (1U << PFERR_FETCH_BIT)
214 #define PFERR_PK_MASK (1U << PFERR_PK_BIT)
215 #define PFERR_GUEST_FINAL_MASK (1ULL << PFERR_GUEST_FINAL_BIT)
216 #define PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_MASK (1ULL << PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_BIT)
218 #define PFERR_NESTED_GUEST_PAGE (PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_MASK | \
222 /* apic attention bits */
223 #define KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC 0
225 * The following bit is set with PV-EOI, unset on EOI.
226 * We detect PV-EOI changes by guest by comparing
227 * this bit with PV-EOI in guest memory.
228 * See the implementation in apic_update_pv_eoi.
230 #define KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING 1
232 struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry
;
235 * We don't want allocation failures within the mmu code, so we preallocate
236 * enough memory for a single page fault in a cache.
238 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
{
240 void *objects
[KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS
];
244 * the pages used as guest page table on soft mmu are tracked by
245 * kvm_memory_slot.arch.gfn_track which is 16 bits, so the role bits used
246 * by indirect shadow page can not be more than 15 bits.
248 * Currently, we used 14 bits that are @level, @gpte_is_8_bytes, @quadrant, @access,
249 * @nxe, @cr0_wp, @smep_andnot_wp and @smap_andnot_wp.
251 union kvm_mmu_page_role
{
255 unsigned gpte_is_8_bytes
:1;
262 unsigned smep_andnot_wp
:1;
263 unsigned smap_andnot_wp
:1;
264 unsigned ad_disabled
:1;
265 unsigned guest_mode
:1;
269 * This is left at the top of the word so that
270 * kvm_memslots_for_spte_role can extract it with a
271 * simple shift. While there is room, give it a whole
272 * byte so it is also faster to load it from memory.
278 union kvm_mmu_extended_role
{
280 * This structure complements kvm_mmu_page_role caching everything needed for
281 * MMU configuration. If nothing in both these structures changed, MMU
282 * re-configuration can be skipped. @valid bit is set on first usage so we don't
283 * treat all-zero structure as valid data.
287 unsigned int valid
:1;
288 unsigned int execonly
:1;
289 unsigned int cr0_pg
:1;
290 unsigned int cr4_pae
:1;
291 unsigned int cr4_pse
:1;
292 unsigned int cr4_pke
:1;
293 unsigned int cr4_smap
:1;
294 unsigned int cr4_smep
:1;
295 unsigned int cr4_la57
:1;
296 unsigned int maxphyaddr
:6;
303 union kvm_mmu_page_role base
;
304 union kvm_mmu_extended_role ext
;
308 struct kvm_rmap_head
{
312 struct kvm_mmu_page
{
313 struct list_head link
;
314 struct hlist_node hash_link
;
315 struct list_head lpage_disallowed_link
;
320 bool lpage_disallowed
; /* Can't be replaced by an equiv large page */
323 * The following two entries are used to key the shadow page in the
326 union kvm_mmu_page_role role
;
330 /* hold the gfn of each spte inside spt */
332 int root_count
; /* Currently serving as active root */
333 unsigned int unsync_children
;
334 struct kvm_rmap_head parent_ptes
; /* rmap pointers to parent sptes */
335 DECLARE_BITMAP(unsync_child_bitmap
, 512);
339 * Used out of the mmu-lock to avoid reading spte values while an
340 * update is in progress; see the comments in __get_spte_lockless().
342 int clear_spte_count
;
345 /* Number of writes since the last time traversal visited this page. */
346 atomic_t write_flooding_count
;
349 struct kvm_pio_request
{
350 unsigned long linear_rip
;
357 #define PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL 5
359 struct rsvd_bits_validate
{
360 u64 rsvd_bits_mask
[2][PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL
];
364 struct kvm_mmu_root_info
{
369 #define KVM_MMU_ROOT_INFO_INVALID \
370 ((struct kvm_mmu_root_info) { .cr3 = INVALID_PAGE, .hpa = INVALID_PAGE })
372 #define KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS 3
375 * x86 supports 4 paging modes (5-level 64-bit, 4-level 64-bit, 3-level 32-bit,
376 * and 2-level 32-bit). The kvm_mmu structure abstracts the details of the
380 void (*set_cr3
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long root
);
381 unsigned long (*get_cr3
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
382 u64 (*get_pdptr
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int index
);
383 int (*page_fault
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
, u32 err
,
385 void (*inject_page_fault
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
386 struct x86_exception
*fault
);
387 gpa_t (*gva_to_gpa
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
, u32 access
,
388 struct x86_exception
*exception
);
389 gpa_t (*translate_gpa
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t gpa
, u32 access
,
390 struct x86_exception
*exception
);
391 int (*sync_page
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
392 struct kvm_mmu_page
*sp
);
393 void (*invlpg
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
, hpa_t root_hpa
);
394 void (*update_pte
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_mmu_page
*sp
,
395 u64
*spte
, const void *pte
);
398 union kvm_mmu_role mmu_role
;
400 u8 shadow_root_level
;
403 struct kvm_mmu_root_info prev_roots
[KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS
];
406 * Bitmap; bit set = permission fault
407 * Byte index: page fault error code [4:1]
408 * Bit index: pte permissions in ACC_* format
413 * The pkru_mask indicates if protection key checks are needed. It
414 * consists of 16 domains indexed by page fault error code bits [4:1],
415 * with PFEC.RSVD replaced by ACC_USER_MASK from the page tables.
416 * Each domain has 2 bits which are ANDed with AD and WD from PKRU.
424 * check zero bits on shadow page table entries, these
425 * bits include not only hardware reserved bits but also
426 * the bits spte never used.
428 struct rsvd_bits_validate shadow_zero_check
;
430 struct rsvd_bits_validate guest_rsvd_check
;
432 /* Can have large pages at levels 2..last_nonleaf_level-1. */
433 u8 last_nonleaf_level
;
437 u64 pdptrs
[4]; /* pae */
440 struct kvm_tlb_range
{
455 struct perf_event
*perf_event
;
456 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
460 unsigned nr_arch_gp_counters
;
461 unsigned nr_arch_fixed_counters
;
462 unsigned available_event_types
;
467 u64 counter_bitmask
[2];
468 u64 global_ctrl_mask
;
469 u64 global_ovf_ctrl_mask
;
472 struct kvm_pmc gp_counters
[INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC
];
473 struct kvm_pmc fixed_counters
[INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED
];
474 struct irq_work irq_work
;
481 KVM_DEBUGREG_BP_ENABLED
= 1,
482 KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT
= 2,
483 KVM_DEBUGREG_RELOAD
= 4,
486 struct kvm_mtrr_range
{
489 struct list_head node
;
493 struct kvm_mtrr_range var_ranges
[KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR
];
494 mtrr_type fixed_ranges
[KVM_NR_FIXED_MTRR_REGION
];
497 struct list_head head
;
500 /* Hyper-V SynIC timer */
501 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer
{
502 struct hrtimer timer
;
504 union hv_stimer_config config
;
507 struct hv_message msg
;
511 /* Hyper-V synthetic interrupt controller (SynIC)*/
512 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic
{
517 atomic64_t sint
[HV_SYNIC_SINT_COUNT
];
518 atomic_t sint_to_gsi
[HV_SYNIC_SINT_COUNT
];
519 DECLARE_BITMAP(auto_eoi_bitmap
, 256);
520 DECLARE_BITMAP(vec_bitmap
, 256);
522 bool dont_zero_synic_pages
;
525 /* Hyper-V per vcpu emulation context */
530 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic synic
;
531 struct kvm_hyperv_exit exit
;
532 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer stimer
[HV_SYNIC_STIMER_COUNT
];
533 DECLARE_BITMAP(stimer_pending_bitmap
, HV_SYNIC_STIMER_COUNT
);
537 struct kvm_vcpu_arch
{
539 * rip and regs accesses must go through
540 * kvm_{register,rip}_{read,write} functions.
542 unsigned long regs
[NR_VCPU_REGS
];
547 unsigned long cr0_guest_owned_bits
;
551 unsigned long cr4_guest_owned_bits
;
557 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
; /* kernel irqchip context */
559 bool load_eoi_exitmap_pending
;
560 DECLARE_BITMAP(ioapic_handled_vectors
, 256);
561 unsigned long apic_attention
;
562 int32_t apic_arb_prio
;
564 u64 ia32_misc_enable_msr
;
567 bool tpr_access_reporting
;
569 u64 microcode_version
;
570 u64 arch_capabilities
;
573 * Paging state of the vcpu
575 * If the vcpu runs in guest mode with two level paging this still saves
576 * the paging mode of the l1 guest. This context is always used to
581 /* Non-nested MMU for L1 */
582 struct kvm_mmu root_mmu
;
584 /* L1 MMU when running nested */
585 struct kvm_mmu guest_mmu
;
588 * Paging state of an L2 guest (used for nested npt)
590 * This context will save all necessary information to walk page tables
591 * of the an L2 guest. This context is only initialized for page table
592 * walking and not for faulting since we never handle l2 page faults on
595 struct kvm_mmu nested_mmu
;
598 * Pointer to the mmu context currently used for
599 * gva_to_gpa translations.
601 struct kvm_mmu
*walk_mmu
;
603 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_pte_list_desc_cache
;
604 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache
;
605 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_header_cache
;
608 * QEMU userspace and the guest each have their own FPU state.
609 * In vcpu_run, we switch between the user and guest FPU contexts.
610 * While running a VCPU, the VCPU thread will have the guest FPU
613 * Note that while the PKRU state lives inside the fpu registers,
614 * it is switched out separately at VMENTER and VMEXIT time. The
615 * "guest_fpu" state here contains the guest FPU context, with the
618 struct fpu
*user_fpu
;
619 struct fpu
*guest_fpu
;
622 u64 guest_supported_xcr0
;
623 u32 guest_xstate_size
;
625 struct kvm_pio_request pio
;
628 u8 event_exit_inst_len
;
630 struct kvm_queued_exception
{
636 unsigned long payload
;
641 struct kvm_queued_interrupt
{
647 int halt_request
; /* real mode on Intel only */
650 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 cpuid_entries
[KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES
];
654 /* emulate context */
656 struct x86_emulate_ctxt emulate_ctxt
;
657 bool emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu
;
658 bool emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu
;
659 int (*complete_userspace_io
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
662 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info hv_clock
;
663 unsigned int hw_tsc_khz
;
664 struct gfn_to_hva_cache pv_time
;
665 bool pv_time_enabled
;
666 /* set guest stopped flag in pvclock flags field */
667 bool pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request
;
672 struct gfn_to_hva_cache stime
;
673 struct kvm_steal_time steal
;
679 u64 tsc_offset_adjustment
;
682 u64 this_tsc_generation
;
684 bool tsc_always_catchup
;
685 s8 virtual_tsc_shift
;
686 u32 virtual_tsc_mult
;
688 s64 ia32_tsc_adjust_msr
;
689 u64 msr_ia32_power_ctl
;
690 u64 tsc_scaling_ratio
;
692 atomic_t nmi_queued
; /* unprocessed asynchronous NMIs */
693 unsigned nmi_pending
; /* NMI queued after currently running handler */
694 bool nmi_injected
; /* Trying to inject an NMI this entry */
695 bool smi_pending
; /* SMI queued after currently running handler */
697 struct kvm_mtrr mtrr_state
;
700 unsigned switch_db_regs
;
701 unsigned long db
[KVM_NR_DB_REGS
];
704 unsigned long eff_db
[KVM_NR_DB_REGS
];
705 unsigned long guest_debug_dr7
;
706 u64 msr_platform_info
;
707 u64 msr_misc_features_enables
;
715 /* Cache MMIO info */
717 unsigned mmio_access
;
723 /* used for guest single stepping over the given code position */
724 unsigned long singlestep_rip
;
726 struct kvm_vcpu_hv hyperv
;
728 cpumask_var_t wbinvd_dirty_mask
;
730 unsigned long last_retry_eip
;
731 unsigned long last_retry_addr
;
735 gfn_t gfns
[roundup_pow_of_two(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU
)];
736 struct gfn_to_hva_cache data
;
741 unsigned long nested_apf_token
;
742 bool delivery_as_pf_vmexit
;
745 /* OSVW MSRs (AMD only) */
753 struct gfn_to_hva_cache data
;
756 u64 msr_kvm_poll_control
;
759 * Indicate whether the access faults on its page table in guest
760 * which is set when fix page fault and used to detect unhandeable
763 bool write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable
;
765 /* set at EPT violation at this point */
766 unsigned long exit_qualification
;
768 /* pv related host specific info */
773 int pending_ioapic_eoi
;
774 int pending_external_vector
;
780 /* be preempted when it's in kernel-mode(cpl=0) */
781 bool preempted_in_kernel
;
783 /* Flush the L1 Data cache for L1TF mitigation on VMENTER */
786 /* AMD MSRC001_0015 Hardware Configuration */
790 struct kvm_lpage_info
{
794 struct kvm_arch_memory_slot
{
795 struct kvm_rmap_head
*rmap
[KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES
];
796 struct kvm_lpage_info
*lpage_info
[KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES
- 1];
797 unsigned short *gfn_track
[KVM_PAGE_TRACK_MAX
];
801 * We use as the mode the number of bits allocated in the LDR for the
802 * logical processor ID. It happens that these are all powers of two.
803 * This makes it is very easy to detect cases where the APICs are
804 * configured for multiple modes; in that case, we cannot use the map and
805 * hence cannot use kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast either.
807 #define KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_CLUSTER 4
808 #define KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_FLAT 8
809 #define KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC 16
811 struct kvm_apic_map
{
816 struct kvm_lapic
*xapic_flat_map
[8];
817 struct kvm_lapic
*xapic_cluster_map
[16][4];
819 struct kvm_lapic
*phys_map
[];
822 /* Hyper-V emulation context */
824 struct mutex hv_lock
;
829 /* Hyper-v based guest crash (NT kernel bugcheck) parameters */
830 u64 hv_crash_param
[HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_PARAMS
];
833 HV_REFERENCE_TSC_PAGE tsc_ref
;
835 struct idr conn_to_evt
;
837 u64 hv_reenlightenment_control
;
838 u64 hv_tsc_emulation_control
;
839 u64 hv_tsc_emulation_status
;
841 /* How many vCPUs have VP index != vCPU index */
842 atomic_t num_mismatched_vp_indexes
;
844 struct hv_partition_assist_pg
*hv_pa_pg
;
847 enum kvm_irqchip_mode
{
849 KVM_IRQCHIP_KERNEL
, /* created with KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP */
850 KVM_IRQCHIP_SPLIT
, /* created with KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP */
854 unsigned long n_used_mmu_pages
;
855 unsigned long n_requested_mmu_pages
;
856 unsigned long n_max_mmu_pages
;
857 unsigned int indirect_shadow_pages
;
859 struct hlist_head mmu_page_hash
[KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES
];
861 * Hash table of struct kvm_mmu_page.
863 struct list_head active_mmu_pages
;
864 struct list_head zapped_obsolete_pages
;
865 struct list_head lpage_disallowed_mmu_pages
;
866 struct kvm_page_track_notifier_node mmu_sp_tracker
;
867 struct kvm_page_track_notifier_head track_notifier_head
;
869 struct list_head assigned_dev_head
;
870 struct iommu_domain
*iommu_domain
;
871 bool iommu_noncoherent
;
872 #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_NONCOHERENT_DMA
873 atomic_t noncoherent_dma_count
;
874 #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_ASSIGNED_DEVICE
875 atomic_t assigned_device_count
;
876 struct kvm_pic
*vpic
;
877 struct kvm_ioapic
*vioapic
;
878 struct kvm_pit
*vpit
;
879 atomic_t vapics_in_nmi_mode
;
880 struct mutex apic_map_lock
;
881 struct kvm_apic_map
*apic_map
;
883 bool apic_access_page_done
;
890 bool cstate_in_guest
;
892 unsigned long irq_sources_bitmap
;
894 raw_spinlock_t tsc_write_lock
;
901 u64 cur_tsc_generation
;
902 int nr_vcpus_matched_tsc
;
904 spinlock_t pvclock_gtod_sync_lock
;
905 bool use_master_clock
;
906 u64 master_kernel_ns
;
907 u64 master_cycle_now
;
908 struct delayed_work kvmclock_update_work
;
909 struct delayed_work kvmclock_sync_work
;
911 struct kvm_xen_hvm_config xen_hvm_config
;
913 /* reads protected by irq_srcu, writes by irq_lock */
914 struct hlist_head mask_notifier_list
;
916 struct kvm_hv hyperv
;
918 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MMU_AUDIT
922 bool backwards_tsc_observed
;
923 bool boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock
;
928 enum kvm_irqchip_mode irqchip_mode
;
929 u8 nr_reserved_ioapic_pins
;
931 bool disabled_lapic_found
;
934 bool x2apic_broadcast_quirk_disabled
;
936 bool guest_can_read_msr_platform_info
;
937 bool exception_payload_enabled
;
939 struct kvm_pmu_event_filter
*pmu_event_filter
;
940 struct task_struct
*nx_lpage_recovery_thread
;
944 ulong mmu_shadow_zapped
;
946 ulong mmu_pte_updated
;
947 ulong mmu_pde_zapped
;
950 ulong mmu_cache_miss
;
952 ulong remote_tlb_flush
;
954 ulong nx_lpage_splits
;
955 ulong max_mmu_page_hash_collisions
;
958 struct kvm_vcpu_stat
{
968 u64 irq_window_exits
;
969 u64 nmi_window_exits
;
972 u64 halt_successful_poll
;
973 u64 halt_attempted_poll
;
974 u64 halt_poll_invalid
;
976 u64 request_irq_exits
;
978 u64 host_state_reload
;
981 u64 insn_emulation_fail
;
988 struct x86_instruction_info
;
996 struct kvm_lapic_irq
{
1004 bool msi_redir_hint
;
1007 struct kvm_x86_ops
{
1008 int (*cpu_has_kvm_support
)(void); /* __init */
1009 int (*disabled_by_bios
)(void); /* __init */
1010 int (*hardware_enable
)(void);
1011 void (*hardware_disable
)(void);
1012 int (*check_processor_compatibility
)(void);/* __init */
1013 int (*hardware_setup
)(void); /* __init */
1014 void (*hardware_unsetup
)(void); /* __exit */
1015 bool (*cpu_has_accelerated_tpr
)(void);
1016 bool (*has_emulated_msr
)(int index
);
1017 void (*cpuid_update
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1019 struct kvm
*(*vm_alloc
)(void);
1020 void (*vm_free
)(struct kvm
*);
1021 int (*vm_init
)(struct kvm
*kvm
);
1022 void (*vm_destroy
)(struct kvm
*kvm
);
1024 /* Create, but do not attach this VCPU */
1025 struct kvm_vcpu
*(*vcpu_create
)(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned id
);
1026 void (*vcpu_free
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1027 void (*vcpu_reset
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, bool init_event
);
1029 void (*prepare_guest_switch
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1030 void (*vcpu_load
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int cpu
);
1031 void (*vcpu_put
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1033 void (*update_bp_intercept
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1034 int (*get_msr
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct msr_data
*msr
);
1035 int (*set_msr
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct msr_data
*msr
);
1036 u64 (*get_segment_base
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int seg
);
1037 void (*get_segment
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1038 struct kvm_segment
*var
, int seg
);
1039 int (*get_cpl
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1040 void (*set_segment
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1041 struct kvm_segment
*var
, int seg
);
1042 void (*get_cs_db_l_bits
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int *db
, int *l
);
1043 void (*decache_cr0_guest_bits
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1044 void (*decache_cr3
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1045 void (*decache_cr4_guest_bits
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1046 void (*set_cr0
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr0
);
1047 void (*set_cr3
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr3
);
1048 int (*set_cr4
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr4
);
1049 void (*set_efer
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 efer
);
1050 void (*get_idt
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct desc_ptr
*dt
);
1051 void (*set_idt
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct desc_ptr
*dt
);
1052 void (*get_gdt
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct desc_ptr
*dt
);
1053 void (*set_gdt
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct desc_ptr
*dt
);
1054 u64 (*get_dr6
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1055 void (*set_dr6
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long value
);
1056 void (*sync_dirty_debug_regs
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1057 void (*set_dr7
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long value
);
1058 void (*cache_reg
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, enum kvm_reg reg
);
1059 unsigned long (*get_rflags
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1060 void (*set_rflags
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long rflags
);
1062 void (*tlb_flush
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, bool invalidate_gpa
);
1063 int (*tlb_remote_flush
)(struct kvm
*kvm
);
1064 int (*tlb_remote_flush_with_range
)(struct kvm
*kvm
,
1065 struct kvm_tlb_range
*range
);
1068 * Flush any TLB entries associated with the given GVA.
1069 * Does not need to flush GPA->HPA mappings.
1070 * Can potentially get non-canonical addresses through INVLPGs, which
1071 * the implementation may choose to ignore if appropriate.
1073 void (*tlb_flush_gva
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t addr
);
1075 void (*run
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1076 int (*handle_exit
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1077 int (*skip_emulated_instruction
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1078 void (*set_interrupt_shadow
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int mask
);
1079 u32 (*get_interrupt_shadow
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1080 void (*patch_hypercall
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1081 unsigned char *hypercall_addr
);
1082 void (*set_irq
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1083 void (*set_nmi
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1084 void (*queue_exception
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1085 void (*cancel_injection
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1086 int (*interrupt_allowed
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1087 int (*nmi_allowed
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1088 bool (*get_nmi_mask
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1089 void (*set_nmi_mask
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, bool masked
);
1090 void (*enable_nmi_window
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1091 void (*enable_irq_window
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1092 void (*update_cr8_intercept
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int tpr
, int irr
);
1093 bool (*get_enable_apicv
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1094 void (*refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1095 void (*hwapic_irr_update
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int max_irr
);
1096 void (*hwapic_isr_update
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int isr
);
1097 bool (*guest_apic_has_interrupt
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1098 void (*load_eoi_exitmap
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64
*eoi_exit_bitmap
);
1099 void (*set_virtual_apic_mode
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1100 void (*set_apic_access_page_addr
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, hpa_t hpa
);
1101 void (*deliver_posted_interrupt
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int vector
);
1102 int (*sync_pir_to_irr
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1103 int (*set_tss_addr
)(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned int addr
);
1104 int (*set_identity_map_addr
)(struct kvm
*kvm
, u64 ident_addr
);
1105 int (*get_tdp_level
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1106 u64 (*get_mt_mask
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gfn_t gfn
, bool is_mmio
);
1107 int (*get_lpage_level
)(void);
1108 bool (*rdtscp_supported
)(void);
1109 bool (*invpcid_supported
)(void);
1111 void (*set_tdp_cr3
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr3
);
1113 void (*set_supported_cpuid
)(u32 func
, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2
*entry
);
1115 bool (*has_wbinvd_exit
)(void);
1117 u64 (*read_l1_tsc_offset
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1118 /* Returns actual tsc_offset set in active VMCS */
1119 u64 (*write_l1_tsc_offset
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 offset
);
1121 void (*get_exit_info
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64
*info1
, u64
*info2
);
1123 int (*check_intercept
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1124 struct x86_instruction_info
*info
,
1125 enum x86_intercept_stage stage
);
1126 void (*handle_exit_irqoff
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1127 bool (*mpx_supported
)(void);
1128 bool (*xsaves_supported
)(void);
1129 bool (*umip_emulated
)(void);
1130 bool (*pt_supported
)(void);
1132 int (*check_nested_events
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, bool external_intr
);
1133 void (*request_immediate_exit
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1135 void (*sched_in
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*kvm
, int cpu
);
1138 * Arch-specific dirty logging hooks. These hooks are only supposed to
1139 * be valid if the specific arch has hardware-accelerated dirty logging
1140 * mechanism. Currently only for PML on VMX.
1142 * - slot_enable_log_dirty:
1143 * called when enabling log dirty mode for the slot.
1144 * - slot_disable_log_dirty:
1145 * called when disabling log dirty mode for the slot.
1146 * also called when slot is created with log dirty disabled.
1147 * - flush_log_dirty:
1148 * called before reporting dirty_bitmap to userspace.
1149 * - enable_log_dirty_pt_masked:
1150 * called when reenabling log dirty for the GFNs in the mask after
1151 * corresponding bits are cleared in slot->dirty_bitmap.
1153 void (*slot_enable_log_dirty
)(struct kvm
*kvm
,
1154 struct kvm_memory_slot
*slot
);
1155 void (*slot_disable_log_dirty
)(struct kvm
*kvm
,
1156 struct kvm_memory_slot
*slot
);
1157 void (*flush_log_dirty
)(struct kvm
*kvm
);
1158 void (*enable_log_dirty_pt_masked
)(struct kvm
*kvm
,
1159 struct kvm_memory_slot
*slot
,
1160 gfn_t offset
, unsigned long mask
);
1161 int (*write_log_dirty
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1163 /* pmu operations of sub-arch */
1164 const struct kvm_pmu_ops
*pmu_ops
;
1167 * Architecture specific hooks for vCPU blocking due to
1169 * Returns for .pre_block():
1170 * - 0 means continue to block the vCPU.
1171 * - 1 means we cannot block the vCPU since some event
1172 * happens during this period, such as, 'ON' bit in
1173 * posted-interrupts descriptor is set.
1175 int (*pre_block
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1176 void (*post_block
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1178 void (*vcpu_blocking
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1179 void (*vcpu_unblocking
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1181 int (*update_pi_irte
)(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned int host_irq
,
1182 uint32_t guest_irq
, bool set
);
1183 void (*apicv_post_state_restore
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1184 bool (*dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1186 int (*set_hv_timer
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 guest_deadline_tsc
,
1188 void (*cancel_hv_timer
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1190 void (*setup_mce
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1192 int (*get_nested_state
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1193 struct kvm_nested_state __user
*user_kvm_nested_state
,
1194 unsigned user_data_size
);
1195 int (*set_nested_state
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1196 struct kvm_nested_state __user
*user_kvm_nested_state
,
1197 struct kvm_nested_state
*kvm_state
);
1198 bool (*get_vmcs12_pages
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1200 int (*smi_allowed
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1201 int (*pre_enter_smm
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, char *smstate
);
1202 int (*pre_leave_smm
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, const char *smstate
);
1203 int (*enable_smi_window
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1205 int (*mem_enc_op
)(struct kvm
*kvm
, void __user
*argp
);
1206 int (*mem_enc_reg_region
)(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_enc_region
*argp
);
1207 int (*mem_enc_unreg_region
)(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_enc_region
*argp
);
1209 int (*get_msr_feature
)(struct kvm_msr_entry
*entry
);
1211 int (*nested_enable_evmcs
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1212 uint16_t *vmcs_version
);
1213 uint16_t (*nested_get_evmcs_version
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1215 bool (*need_emulation_on_page_fault
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1217 bool (*apic_init_signal_blocked
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1218 int (*enable_direct_tlbflush
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1221 struct kvm_arch_async_pf
{
1228 extern struct kvm_x86_ops
*kvm_x86_ops
;
1229 extern struct kmem_cache
*x86_fpu_cache
;
1231 #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_ALLOC
1232 static inline struct kvm
*kvm_arch_alloc_vm(void)
1234 return kvm_x86_ops
->vm_alloc();
1237 static inline void kvm_arch_free_vm(struct kvm
*kvm
)
1239 return kvm_x86_ops
->vm_free(kvm
);
1242 #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_FLUSH_REMOTE_TLB
1243 static inline int kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlb(struct kvm
*kvm
)
1245 if (kvm_x86_ops
->tlb_remote_flush
&&
1246 !kvm_x86_ops
->tlb_remote_flush(kvm
))
1252 int kvm_mmu_module_init(void);
1253 void kvm_mmu_module_exit(void);
1255 void kvm_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1256 int kvm_mmu_create(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1257 void kvm_mmu_init_vm(struct kvm
*kvm
);
1258 void kvm_mmu_uninit_vm(struct kvm
*kvm
);
1259 void kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(u64 user_mask
, u64 accessed_mask
,
1260 u64 dirty_mask
, u64 nx_mask
, u64 x_mask
, u64 p_mask
,
1261 u64 acc_track_mask
, u64 me_mask
);
1263 void kvm_mmu_reset_context(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1264 void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm
*kvm
,
1265 struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
);
1266 void kvm_mmu_zap_collapsible_sptes(struct kvm
*kvm
,
1267 const struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
);
1268 void kvm_mmu_slot_leaf_clear_dirty(struct kvm
*kvm
,
1269 struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
);
1270 void kvm_mmu_slot_largepage_remove_write_access(struct kvm
*kvm
,
1271 struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
);
1272 void kvm_mmu_slot_set_dirty(struct kvm
*kvm
,
1273 struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
);
1274 void kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm
*kvm
,
1275 struct kvm_memory_slot
*slot
,
1276 gfn_t gfn_offset
, unsigned long mask
);
1277 void kvm_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm
*kvm
);
1278 void kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes(struct kvm
*kvm
, u64 gen
);
1279 unsigned long kvm_mmu_calculate_default_mmu_pages(struct kvm
*kvm
);
1280 void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned long kvm_nr_mmu_pages
);
1282 int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_mmu
*mmu
, unsigned long cr3
);
1283 bool pdptrs_changed(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1285 int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t gpa
,
1286 const void *val
, int bytes
);
1288 struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier
{
1289 void (*func
)(struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier
*kimn
, bool masked
);
1291 struct hlist_node link
;
1294 void kvm_register_irq_mask_notifier(struct kvm
*kvm
, int irq
,
1295 struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier
*kimn
);
1296 void kvm_unregister_irq_mask_notifier(struct kvm
*kvm
, int irq
,
1297 struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier
*kimn
);
1298 void kvm_fire_mask_notifiers(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned irqchip
, unsigned pin
,
1301 extern bool tdp_enabled
;
1303 u64
vcpu_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1305 /* control of guest tsc rate supported? */
1306 extern bool kvm_has_tsc_control
;
1307 /* maximum supported tsc_khz for guests */
1308 extern u32 kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz
;
1309 /* number of bits of the fractional part of the TSC scaling ratio */
1310 extern u8 kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits
;
1311 /* maximum allowed value of TSC scaling ratio */
1312 extern u64 kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio
;
1313 /* 1ull << kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits */
1314 extern u64 kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio
;
1316 extern u64 kvm_mce_cap_supported
;
1319 * EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE - Set when re-emulating an instruction (after completing
1320 * userspace I/O) to indicate that the emulation context
1321 * should be resued as is, i.e. skip initialization of
1322 * emulation context, instruction fetch and decode.
1324 * EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD - Set when emulating an intercepted #UD from hardware.
1325 * Indicates that only select instructions (tagged with
1326 * EmulateOnUD) should be emulated (to minimize the emulator
1327 * attack surface). See also EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD_FORCED.
1329 * EMULTYPE_SKIP - Set when emulating solely to skip an instruction, i.e. to
1330 * decode the instruction length. For use *only* by
1331 * kvm_x86_ops->skip_emulated_instruction() implementations.
1333 * EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY - Set when the emulator should resume the guest to
1334 * retry native execution under certain conditions.
1336 * EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD_FORCED - Set when emulating an intercepted #UD that was
1337 * triggered by KVM's magic "force emulation" prefix,
1338 * which is opt in via module param (off by default).
1339 * Bypasses EmulateOnUD restriction despite emulating
1340 * due to an intercepted #UD (see EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD).
1341 * Used to test the full emulator from userspace.
1343 * EMULTYPE_VMWARE_GP - Set when emulating an intercepted #GP for VMware
1344 * backdoor emulation, which is opt in via module param.
1345 * VMware backoor emulation handles select instructions
1346 * and reinjects the #GP for all other cases.
1348 #define EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE (1 << 0)
1349 #define EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD (1 << 1)
1350 #define EMULTYPE_SKIP (1 << 2)
1351 #define EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY (1 << 3)
1352 #define EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD_FORCED (1 << 4)
1353 #define EMULTYPE_VMWARE_GP (1 << 5)
1354 int kvm_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int emulation_type
);
1355 int kvm_emulate_instruction_from_buffer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1356 void *insn
, int insn_len
);
1358 void kvm_enable_efer_bits(u64
);
1359 bool kvm_valid_efer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 efer
);
1360 int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 index
, u64
*data
);
1361 int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 index
, u64 data
);
1362 int kvm_emulate_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1363 int kvm_emulate_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1365 struct x86_emulate_ctxt
;
1367 int kvm_fast_pio(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int size
, unsigned short port
, int in
);
1368 int kvm_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1369 int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1370 int kvm_vcpu_halt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1371 int kvm_emulate_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1373 void kvm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_segment
*var
, int seg
);
1374 int kvm_load_segment_descriptor(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u16 selector
, int seg
);
1375 void kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u8 vector
);
1377 int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u16 tss_selector
, int idt_index
,
1378 int reason
, bool has_error_code
, u32 error_code
);
1380 int kvm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr0
);
1381 int kvm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr3
);
1382 int kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr4
);
1383 int kvm_set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr8
);
1384 int kvm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int dr
, unsigned long val
);
1385 int kvm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int dr
, unsigned long *val
);
1386 unsigned long kvm_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1387 void kvm_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long msw
);
1388 void kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int *db
, int *l
);
1389 int kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 index
, u64 xcr
);
1391 int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct msr_data
*msr
);
1392 int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct msr_data
*msr
);
1394 unsigned long kvm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1395 void kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long rflags
);
1396 bool kvm_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1398 void kvm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned nr
);
1399 void kvm_queue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned nr
, u32 error_code
);
1400 void kvm_requeue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned nr
);
1401 void kvm_requeue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned nr
, u32 error_code
);
1402 void kvm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct x86_exception
*fault
);
1403 int kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_mmu
*mmu
,
1404 gfn_t gfn
, void *data
, int offset
, int len
,
1406 bool kvm_require_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int required_cpl
);
1407 bool kvm_require_dr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int dr
);
1409 static inline int __kvm_irq_line_state(unsigned long *irq_state
,
1410 int irq_source_id
, int level
)
1412 /* Logical OR for level trig interrupt */
1414 __set_bit(irq_source_id
, irq_state
);
1416 __clear_bit(irq_source_id
, irq_state
);
1418 return !!(*irq_state
);
1421 #define KVM_MMU_ROOT_CURRENT BIT(0)
1422 #define KVM_MMU_ROOT_PREVIOUS(i) BIT(1+i)
1423 #define KVM_MMU_ROOTS_ALL (~0UL)
1425 int kvm_pic_set_irq(struct kvm_pic
*pic
, int irq
, int irq_source_id
, int level
);
1426 void kvm_pic_clear_all(struct kvm_pic
*pic
, int irq_source_id
);
1428 void kvm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1430 int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
);
1431 int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
);
1432 void __kvm_mmu_free_some_pages(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1433 int kvm_mmu_load(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1434 void kvm_mmu_unload(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1435 void kvm_mmu_sync_roots(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1436 void kvm_mmu_free_roots(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_mmu
*mmu
,
1437 ulong roots_to_free
);
1438 gpa_t
translate_nested_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t gpa
, u32 access
,
1439 struct x86_exception
*exception
);
1440 gpa_t
kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
,
1441 struct x86_exception
*exception
);
1442 gpa_t
kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_fetch(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
,
1443 struct x86_exception
*exception
);
1444 gpa_t
kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
,
1445 struct x86_exception
*exception
);
1446 gpa_t
kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
,
1447 struct x86_exception
*exception
);
1449 void kvm_vcpu_deactivate_apicv(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1451 int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1453 int kvm_mmu_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
, u64 error_code
,
1454 void *insn
, int insn_len
);
1455 void kvm_mmu_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
);
1456 void kvm_mmu_invpcid_gva(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
, unsigned long pcid
);
1457 void kvm_mmu_new_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t new_cr3
, bool skip_tlb_flush
);
1459 void kvm_enable_tdp(void);
1460 void kvm_disable_tdp(void);
1462 static inline gpa_t
translate_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t gpa
, u32 access
,
1463 struct x86_exception
*exception
)
1468 static inline struct kvm_mmu_page
*page_header(hpa_t shadow_page
)
1470 struct page
*page
= pfn_to_page(shadow_page
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
1472 return (struct kvm_mmu_page
*)page_private(page
);
1475 static inline u16
kvm_read_ldt(void)
1478 asm("sldt %0" : "=g"(ldt
));
1482 static inline void kvm_load_ldt(u16 sel
)
1484 asm("lldt %0" : : "rm"(sel
));
1487 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1488 static inline unsigned long read_msr(unsigned long msr
)
1497 static inline u32
get_rdx_init_val(void)
1499 return 0x600; /* P6 family */
1502 static inline void kvm_inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 error_code
)
1504 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu
, GP_VECTOR
, error_code
);
1507 #define TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET 0x66
1508 #define TSS_BASE_SIZE 0x68
1509 #define TSS_IOPB_SIZE (65536 / 8)
1510 #define TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE (256 / 8)
1511 #define RMODE_TSS_SIZE \
1512 (TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE + TSS_IOPB_SIZE + 1)
1515 TASK_SWITCH_CALL
= 0,
1516 TASK_SWITCH_IRET
= 1,
1517 TASK_SWITCH_JMP
= 2,
1518 TASK_SWITCH_GATE
= 3,
1521 #define HF_GIF_MASK (1 << 0)
1522 #define HF_HIF_MASK (1 << 1)
1523 #define HF_VINTR_MASK (1 << 2)
1524 #define HF_NMI_MASK (1 << 3)
1525 #define HF_IRET_MASK (1 << 4)
1526 #define HF_GUEST_MASK (1 << 5) /* VCPU is in guest-mode */
1527 #define HF_SMM_MASK (1 << 6)
1528 #define HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK (1 << 7)
1530 #define __KVM_VCPU_MULTIPLE_ADDRESS_SPACE
1531 #define KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM 2
1533 #define kvm_arch_vcpu_memslots_id(vcpu) ((vcpu)->arch.hflags & HF_SMM_MASK ? 1 : 0)
1534 #define kvm_memslots_for_spte_role(kvm, role) __kvm_memslots(kvm, (role).smm)
1536 asmlinkage
void kvm_spurious_fault(void);
1539 * Hardware virtualization extension instructions may fault if a
1540 * reboot turns off virtualization while processes are running.
1541 * Usually after catching the fault we just panic; during reboot
1542 * instead the instruction is ignored.
1544 #define __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(insn) \
1549 "call kvm_spurious_fault \n\t" \
1551 _ASM_EXTABLE(666b, 667b)
1553 #define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
1554 int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
);
1555 int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
);
1556 int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned long hva
);
1557 int kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned long hva
, pte_t pte
);
1558 int kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr(struct kvm_vcpu
*v
);
1559 int kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1560 int kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1561 int kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu
*v
);
1562 void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, bool init_event
);
1563 void kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1565 int kvm_pv_send_ipi(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned long ipi_bitmap_low
,
1566 unsigned long ipi_bitmap_high
, u32 min
,
1567 unsigned long icr
, int op_64_bit
);
1569 void kvm_define_shared_msr(unsigned index
, u32 msr
);
1570 int kvm_set_shared_msr(unsigned index
, u64 val
, u64 mask
);
1572 u64
kvm_scale_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 tsc
);
1573 u64
kvm_read_l1_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 host_tsc
);
1575 unsigned long kvm_get_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1576 bool kvm_is_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long linear_rip
);
1578 void kvm_make_mclock_inprogress_request(struct kvm
*kvm
);
1579 void kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(struct kvm
*kvm
);
1581 void kvm_arch_async_page_not_present(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1582 struct kvm_async_pf
*work
);
1583 void kvm_arch_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1584 struct kvm_async_pf
*work
);
1585 void kvm_arch_async_page_ready(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1586 struct kvm_async_pf
*work
);
1587 bool kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1588 extern bool kvm_find_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gfn_t gfn
);
1590 int kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1591 int kvm_complete_insn_gp(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int err
);
1592 void __kvm_request_immediate_exit(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1594 int kvm_is_in_guest(void);
1596 int __x86_set_memory_region(struct kvm
*kvm
, int id
, gpa_t gpa
, u32 size
);
1597 int x86_set_memory_region(struct kvm
*kvm
, int id
, gpa_t gpa
, u32 size
);
1598 bool kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1599 bool kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1601 bool kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
,
1602 struct kvm_vcpu
**dest_vcpu
);
1604 void kvm_set_msi_irq(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry
*e
,
1605 struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
);
1607 static inline bool kvm_irq_is_postable(struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
)
1609 /* We can only post Fixed and LowPrio IRQs */
1610 return (irq
->delivery_mode
== dest_Fixed
||
1611 irq
->delivery_mode
== dest_LowestPrio
);
1614 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_blocking(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1616 if (kvm_x86_ops
->vcpu_blocking
)
1617 kvm_x86_ops
->vcpu_blocking(vcpu
);
1620 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_unblocking(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1622 if (kvm_x86_ops
->vcpu_unblocking
)
1623 kvm_x86_ops
->vcpu_unblocking(vcpu
);
1626 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_block_finish(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
) {}
1628 static inline int kvm_cpu_get_apicid(int mps_cpu
)
1630 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1631 return default_cpu_present_to_apicid(mps_cpu
);
1638 #define put_smstate(type, buf, offset, val) \
1639 *(type *)((buf) + (offset) - 0x7e00) = val
1641 #define GET_SMSTATE(type, buf, offset) \
1642 (*(type *)((buf) + (offset) - 0x7e00))
1644 #endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H */