1 /*****************************************************************************/
4 * baycom_epp.c -- baycom epp radio modem driver.
6 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000
7 * Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 * Please note that the GPL allows you to use the driver, NOT the radio.
24 * In order to use the radio, you need a license from the communications
25 * authority of your country.
29 * 0.1 xx.xx.1998 Initial version by Matthias Welwarsky (dg2fef)
30 * 0.2 21.04.1998 Massive rework by Thomas Sailer
31 * Integrated FPGA EPP modem configuration routines
32 * 0.3 11.05.1998 Took FPGA config out and moved it into a separate program
33 * 0.4 26.07.1999 Adapted to new lowlevel parport driver interface
34 * 0.5 03.08.1999 adapt to Linus' new __setup/__initcall
35 * removed some pre-2.2 kernel compatibility cruft
36 * 0.6 10.08.1999 Check if parport can do SPP and is safe to access during interrupt contexts
37 * 0.7 12.02.2000 adapted to softnet driver interface
41 /*****************************************************************************/
43 #include <linux/crc-ccitt.h>
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/kernel.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/string.h>
48 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
50 #include <linux/parport.h>
51 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
52 #include <linux/hdlcdrv.h>
53 #include <linux/baycom.h>
54 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
56 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
58 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
61 #define BAYCOM_MAGIC 19730510
63 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
65 static const char paranoia_str
[] = KERN_ERR
66 "baycom_epp: bad magic number for hdlcdrv_state struct in routine %s\n";
68 static const char bc_drvname
[] = "baycom_epp";
69 static const char bc_drvinfo
[] = KERN_INFO
"baycom_epp: (C) 1998-2000 Thomas Sailer, HB9JNX/AE4WA\n"
70 KERN_INFO
"baycom_epp: version 0.7 compiled " __TIME__
" " __DATE__
"\n";
72 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
76 static struct net_device
*baycom_device
[NR_PORTS
];
78 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
80 /* EPP status register */
81 #define EPP_DCDBIT 0x80
82 #define EPP_PTTBIT 0x08
84 #define EPP_NRAEF 0x02
87 #define EPP_NTAEF 0x10
88 #define EPP_NTEF EPP_PTTBIT
90 /* EPP control register */
91 #define EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x10
92 #define EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x08
93 #define EPP_MODEM_ENABLE 0x20
95 #define EPP_IRQ_ENABLE 0x10
98 #define LPTREG_ECONTROL 0x402
99 #define LPTREG_CONFIGB 0x401
100 #define LPTREG_CONFIGA 0x400
101 #define LPTREG_EPPDATA 0x004
102 #define LPTREG_EPPADDR 0x003
103 #define LPTREG_CONTROL 0x002
104 #define LPTREG_STATUS 0x001
105 #define LPTREG_DATA 0x000
107 /* LPT control register */
108 #define LPTCTRL_PROGRAM 0x04 /* 0 to reprogram */
109 #define LPTCTRL_WRITE 0x01
110 #define LPTCTRL_ADDRSTB 0x08
111 #define LPTCTRL_DATASTB 0x02
112 #define LPTCTRL_INTEN 0x10
114 /* LPT status register */
115 #define LPTSTAT_SHIFT_NINTR 6
116 #define LPTSTAT_WAIT 0x80
117 #define LPTSTAT_NINTR (1<<LPTSTAT_SHIFT_NINTR)
118 #define LPTSTAT_PE 0x20
119 #define LPTSTAT_DONE 0x10
120 #define LPTSTAT_NERROR 0x08
121 #define LPTSTAT_EPPTIMEOUT 0x01
123 /* LPT data register */
124 #define LPTDATA_SHIFT_TDI 0
125 #define LPTDATA_SHIFT_TMS 2
126 #define LPTDATA_TDI (1<<LPTDATA_SHIFT_TDI)
127 #define LPTDATA_TCK 0x02
128 #define LPTDATA_TMS (1<<LPTDATA_SHIFT_TMS)
129 #define LPTDATA_INITBIAS 0x80
132 /* EPP modem config/status bits */
133 #define EPP_DCDBIT 0x80
134 #define EPP_PTTBIT 0x08
135 #define EPP_RXEBIT 0x01
136 #define EPP_RXAEBIT 0x02
137 #define EPP_RXHFULL 0x04
139 #define EPP_NTHF 0x20
140 #define EPP_NTAEF 0x10
141 #define EPP_NTEF EPP_PTTBIT
143 #define EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x10
144 #define EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x08
145 #define EPP_MODEM_ENABLE 0x20
146 #define EPP_LEDS 0xC0
147 #define EPP_IRQ_ENABLE 0x10
149 /* Xilinx 4k JTAG instructions */
150 #define XC4K_IRLENGTH 3
151 #define XC4K_EXTEST 0
152 #define XC4K_PRELOAD 1
153 #define XC4K_CONFIGURE 5
154 #define XC4K_BYPASS 7
156 #define EPP_CONVENTIONAL 0
158 #define EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS 2
160 #define TXBUFFER_SIZE ((HDLCDRV_MAXFLEN*6/5)+8)
162 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
164 * Information that need to be kept for each board.
167 struct baycom_state
{
170 struct pardevice
*pdev
;
171 struct net_device
*dev
;
172 unsigned int work_running
;
173 struct delayed_work run_work
;
175 unsigned int bitrate
;
182 unsigned int extmodem
;
183 unsigned int loopback
;
186 struct hdlcdrv_channel_params ch_params
;
189 unsigned int bitbuf
, bitstream
, numbits
, state
;
190 unsigned char *bufptr
;
192 unsigned char buf
[TXBUFFER_SIZE
];
199 enum { tx_idle
= 0, tx_keyup
, tx_data
, tx_tail
} state
;
200 unsigned char *bufptr
;
202 unsigned char buf
[TXBUFFER_SIZE
];
205 struct net_device_stats stats
;
206 unsigned int ptt_keyed
;
207 struct sk_buff
*skb
; /* next transmit packet */
211 unsigned long last_jiffies
;
213 unsigned last_intcnt
;
216 unsigned int mod_cycles
;
217 unsigned int demod_cycles
;
219 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
222 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
226 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
228 #define PARAM_TXDELAY 1
229 #define PARAM_PERSIST 2
230 #define PARAM_SLOTTIME 3
231 #define PARAM_TXTAIL 4
232 #define PARAM_FULLDUP 5
233 #define PARAM_HARDWARE 6
234 #define PARAM_RETURN 255
236 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
238 * the CRC routines are stolen from WAMPES
243 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
246 static inline void append_crc_ccitt(unsigned char *buffer
, int len
)
248 unsigned int crc
= 0xffff;
251 crc
= (crc
>> 8) ^ crc_ccitt_table
[(crc
^ *buffer
++) & 0xff];
254 *buffer
++ = crc
>> 8;
258 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
260 static inline int check_crc_ccitt(const unsigned char *buf
, int cnt
)
262 return (crc_ccitt(0xffff, buf
, cnt
) & 0xffff) == 0xf0b8;
265 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
267 static inline int calc_crc_ccitt(const unsigned char *buf
, int cnt
)
269 return (crc_ccitt(0xffff, buf
, cnt
) ^ 0xffff) & 0xffff;
272 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
274 #define tenms_to_flags(bc,tenms) ((tenms * bc->bitrate) / 800)
276 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
278 static inline void baycom_int_freq(struct baycom_state
*bc
)
281 unsigned long cur_jiffies
= jiffies
;
283 * measure the interrupt frequency
285 bc
->debug_vals
.cur_intcnt
++;
286 if (time_after_eq(cur_jiffies
, bc
->debug_vals
.last_jiffies
+ HZ
)) {
287 bc
->debug_vals
.last_jiffies
= cur_jiffies
;
288 bc
->debug_vals
.last_intcnt
= bc
->debug_vals
.cur_intcnt
;
289 bc
->debug_vals
.cur_intcnt
= 0;
290 bc
->debug_vals
.last_pllcorr
= bc
->debug_vals
.cur_pllcorr
;
291 bc
->debug_vals
.cur_pllcorr
= 0;
293 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
296 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
298 * eppconfig_path should be setable via /proc/sys.
301 static char eppconfig_path
[256] = "/usr/sbin/eppfpga";
303 static char *envp
[] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", "PATH=/usr/bin:/bin", NULL
};
305 /* eppconfig: called during ifconfig up to configure the modem */
306 static int eppconfig(struct baycom_state
*bc
)
310 char *argv
[] = { eppconfig_path
, "-s", "-p", portarg
, "-m", modearg
,
313 /* set up arguments */
314 sprintf(modearg
, "%sclk,%smodem,fclk=%d,bps=%d,divider=%d%s,extstat",
315 bc
->cfg
.intclk
? "int" : "ext",
316 bc
->cfg
.extmodem
? "ext" : "int", bc
->cfg
.fclk
, bc
->cfg
.bps
,
317 (bc
->cfg
.fclk
+ 8 * bc
->cfg
.bps
) / (16 * bc
->cfg
.bps
),
318 bc
->cfg
.loopback
? ",loopback" : "");
319 sprintf(portarg
, "%ld", bc
->pdev
->port
->base
);
320 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: %s -s -p %s -m %s\n", bc_drvname
, eppconfig_path
, portarg
, modearg
);
322 return call_usermodehelper(eppconfig_path
, argv
, envp
, 1);
325 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
327 static void epp_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
331 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
333 static inline void do_kiss_params(struct baycom_state
*bc
,
334 unsigned char *data
, unsigned long len
)
338 #define PKP(a,b) printk(KERN_INFO "baycomm_epp: channel params: " a "\n", b)
339 #else /* KISS_VERBOSE */
341 #endif /* KISS_VERBOSE */
347 bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
= data
[1];
348 PKP("TX delay = %ums", 10 * bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
);
351 bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
= data
[1];
352 PKP("p persistence = %u", bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
);
355 bc
->ch_params
.slottime
= data
[1];
356 PKP("slot time = %ums", bc
->ch_params
.slottime
);
359 bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
= data
[1];
360 PKP("TX tail = %ums", bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
);
363 bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
= !!data
[1];
364 PKP("%s duplex", bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
? "full" : "half");
372 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
374 static void encode_hdlc(struct baycom_state
*bc
)
377 unsigned char *wp
, *bp
;
379 unsigned bitstream
, notbitstream
, bitbuf
, numbit
, crc
;
380 unsigned char crcarr
[2];
383 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
> 0)
389 pkt_len
= skb
->len
-1; /* strip KISS byte */
392 crc
= calc_crc_ccitt(bp
, pkt_len
);
394 crcarr
[1] = crc
>> 8;
396 bitstream
= bitbuf
= numbit
= 0;
397 while (pkt_len
> -2) {
399 bitstream
|= ((unsigned int)*bp
) << 8;
400 bitbuf
|= ((unsigned int)*bp
) << numbit
;
401 notbitstream
= ~bitstream
;
406 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++)
407 if (unlikely(!(notbitstream
& (0x1f0 << j
)))) {
408 bitstream
&= ~(0x100 << j
);
409 bitbuf
= (bitbuf
& (((2 << j
) << numbit
) - 1)) |
410 ((bitbuf
& ~(((2 << j
) << numbit
) - 1)) << 1);
412 notbitstream
= ~bitstream
;
415 while (numbit
>= 8) {
421 bitbuf
|= 0x7e7e << numbit
;
423 while (numbit
>= 8) {
428 bc
->hdlctx
.bufptr
= bc
->hdlctx
.buf
;
429 bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
= wp
- bc
->hdlctx
.buf
;
431 bc
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
434 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
436 static unsigned short random_seed
;
438 static inline unsigned short random_num(void)
440 random_seed
= 28629 * random_seed
+ 157;
444 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
446 static int transmit(struct baycom_state
*bc
, int cnt
, unsigned char stat
)
448 struct parport
*pp
= bc
->pdev
->port
;
449 unsigned char tmp
[128];
452 if (bc
->hdlctx
.state
== tx_tail
&& !(stat
& EPP_PTTBIT
))
453 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_idle
;
454 if (bc
->hdlctx
.state
== tx_idle
&& bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
<= 0) {
455 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
<= 0)
457 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
<= 0)
459 if (!bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
) {
460 if (!(stat
& EPP_DCDBIT
)) {
461 bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
= bc
->ch_params
.slottime
;
464 if ((--bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
) > 0)
466 bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
= bc
->ch_params
.slottime
;
467 if ((random_num() % 256) > bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
)
471 if (bc
->hdlctx
.state
== tx_idle
&& bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
> 0) {
472 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_keyup
;
473 bc
->hdlctx
.flags
= tenms_to_flags(bc
, bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
);
477 switch (bc
->hdlctx
.state
) {
479 i
= min_t(int, cnt
, bc
->hdlctx
.flags
);
481 bc
->hdlctx
.flags
-= i
;
482 if (bc
->hdlctx
.flags
<= 0)
483 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_data
;
484 memset(tmp
, 0x7e, sizeof(tmp
));
486 j
= (i
> sizeof(tmp
)) ? sizeof(tmp
) : i
;
487 if (j
!= pp
->ops
->epp_write_data(pp
, tmp
, j
, 0))
494 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
<= 0) {
496 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
<= 0) {
497 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_tail
;
498 bc
->hdlctx
.flags
= tenms_to_flags(bc
, bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
);
502 i
= min_t(int, cnt
, bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
);
503 bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
-= i
;
505 if (i
!= pp
->ops
->epp_write_data(pp
, bc
->hdlctx
.bufptr
, i
, 0))
507 bc
->hdlctx
.bufptr
+= i
;
512 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
> 0) {
513 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_data
;
516 i
= min_t(int, cnt
, bc
->hdlctx
.flags
);
519 bc
->hdlctx
.flags
-= i
;
520 memset(tmp
, 0x7e, sizeof(tmp
));
522 j
= (i
> sizeof(tmp
)) ? sizeof(tmp
) : i
;
523 if (j
!= pp
->ops
->epp_write_data(pp
, tmp
, j
, 0))
530 default: /* fall through */
531 if (bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
<= 0)
533 i
= min_t(int, cnt
, bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
);
535 bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
-= i
;
536 memset(tmp
, 0, sizeof(tmp
));
538 j
= (i
> sizeof(tmp
)) ? sizeof(tmp
) : i
;
539 if (j
!= pp
->ops
->epp_write_data(pp
, tmp
, j
, 0))
549 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
551 static void do_rxpacket(struct net_device
*dev
)
553 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
558 if (bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
< 4)
560 if (!check_crc_ccitt(bc
->hdlcrx
.buf
, bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
))
562 pktlen
= bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
-2+1; /* KISS kludge */
563 if (!(skb
= dev_alloc_skb(pktlen
))) {
564 printk("%s: memory squeeze, dropping packet\n", dev
->name
);
565 bc
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
568 cp
= skb_put(skb
, pktlen
);
569 *cp
++ = 0; /* KISS kludge */
570 memcpy(cp
, bc
->hdlcrx
.buf
, pktlen
- 1);
571 skb
->protocol
= ax25_type_trans(skb
, dev
);
573 dev
->last_rx
= jiffies
;
574 bc
->stats
.rx_packets
++;
577 static int receive(struct net_device
*dev
, int cnt
)
579 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
580 struct parport
*pp
= bc
->pdev
->port
;
581 unsigned int bitbuf
, notbitstream
, bitstream
, numbits
, state
;
582 unsigned char tmp
[128];
587 numbits
= bc
->hdlcrx
.numbits
;
588 state
= bc
->hdlcrx
.state
;
589 bitstream
= bc
->hdlcrx
.bitstream
;
590 bitbuf
= bc
->hdlcrx
.bitbuf
;
592 cnt2
= (cnt
> sizeof(tmp
)) ? sizeof(tmp
) : cnt
;
594 if (cnt2
!= pp
->ops
->epp_read_data(pp
, tmp
, cnt2
, 0)) {
599 for (; cnt2
> 0; cnt2
--, cp
++) {
601 bitstream
|= (*cp
) << 8;
603 bitbuf
|= (*cp
) << 8;
605 notbitstream
= ~bitstream
;
606 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++) {
609 if (unlikely(!(notbitstream
& (0x0fc << j
)))) {
612 if (!(notbitstream
& (0x1fc << j
)))
615 /* not flag received */
616 else if (!(bitstream
& (0x1fe << j
)) != (0x0fc << j
)) {
619 bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
= 0;
620 bc
->hdlcrx
.bufptr
= bc
->hdlcrx
.buf
;
627 else if (unlikely((bitstream
& (0x1f8 << j
)) == (0xf8 << j
))) {
629 bitbuf
= (bitbuf
& ((~0xff) << j
)) | ((bitbuf
& ~((~0xff) << j
)) << 1);
632 while (state
&& numbits
>= 8) {
633 if (bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
>= TXBUFFER_SIZE
) {
636 *(bc
->hdlcrx
.bufptr
)++ = bitbuf
>> (16-numbits
);
643 bc
->hdlcrx
.numbits
= numbits
;
644 bc
->hdlcrx
.state
= state
;
645 bc
->hdlcrx
.bitstream
= bitstream
;
646 bc
->hdlcrx
.bitbuf
= bitbuf
;
650 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
661 #endif /* __i386__ */
663 static void epp_bh(struct work_struct
*work
)
665 struct net_device
*dev
;
666 struct baycom_state
*bc
;
669 unsigned char tmp
[2];
670 unsigned int time1
= 0, time2
= 0, time3
= 0;
673 bc
= container_of(work
, struct baycom_state
, run_work
.work
);
675 if (!bc
->work_running
)
680 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
683 bc
->debug_vals
.last_pllcorr
= stat
;
685 if (bc
->modem
== EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS
) {
686 /* get input count */
687 tmp
[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
|1;
688 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
690 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, tmp
, 2, 0) != 2)
692 cnt
= tmp
[0] | (tmp
[1] << 8);
694 /* get output count */
695 tmp
[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
|2;
696 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
698 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, tmp
, 2, 0) != 2)
700 cnt2
= tmp
[0] | (tmp
[1] << 8);
701 cnt2
= 16384 - (cnt2
& 0x7fff);
702 /* return to normal */
703 tmp
[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
;
704 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
706 if (transmit(bc
, cnt2
, stat
))
709 if (receive(dev
, cnt
))
711 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
716 switch (stat
& (EPP_NTAEF
|EPP_NTHF
)) {
733 if (transmit(bc
, cnt
, stat
))
737 while ((stat
& (EPP_NRAEF
|EPP_NRHF
)) != EPP_NRHF
) {
738 switch (stat
& (EPP_NRAEF
|EPP_NRHF
)) {
751 if (receive(dev
, cnt
))
753 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
757 if (bc
->bitrate
< 50000)
759 else if (bc
->bitrate
< 100000)
761 while (cnt
> 0 && stat
& EPP_NREF
) {
765 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
771 bc
->debug_vals
.mod_cycles
= time2
- time1
;
772 bc
->debug_vals
.demod_cycles
= time3
- time2
;
773 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
774 schedule_delayed_work(&bc
->run_work
, 1);
776 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
779 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: EPP timeout!\n", bc_drvname
);
782 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
784 * ===================== network driver interface =========================
787 static int baycom_send_packet(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
789 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
791 if (skb
->data
[0] != 0) {
792 do_kiss_params(bc
, skb
->data
, skb
->len
);
798 /* strip KISS byte */
799 if (skb
->len
>= HDLCDRV_MAXFLEN
+1 || skb
->len
< 3) {
803 netif_stop_queue(dev
);
808 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
810 static int baycom_set_mac_address(struct net_device
*dev
, void *addr
)
812 struct sockaddr
*sa
= (struct sockaddr
*)addr
;
814 /* addr is an AX.25 shifted ASCII mac address */
815 memcpy(dev
->dev_addr
, sa
->sa_data
, dev
->addr_len
);
819 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
821 static struct net_device_stats
*baycom_get_stats(struct net_device
*dev
)
823 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
826 * Get the current statistics. This may be called with the
827 * card open or closed.
832 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
834 static void epp_wakeup(void *handle
)
836 struct net_device
*dev
= (struct net_device
*)handle
;
837 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
839 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"baycom_epp: %s: why am I being woken up?\n", dev
->name
);
840 if (!parport_claim(bc
->pdev
))
841 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"baycom_epp: %s: I'm broken.\n", dev
->name
);
844 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
847 * Open/initialize the board. This is called (in the current kernel)
848 * sometime after booting when the 'ifconfig' program is run.
850 * This routine should set everything up anew at each open, even
851 * registers that "should" only need to be set once at boot, so that
852 * there is non-reboot way to recover if something goes wrong.
855 static int epp_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
857 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
858 struct parport
*pp
= parport_find_base(dev
->base_addr
);
860 unsigned char tmp
[128];
862 unsigned long tstart
;
865 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: parport at 0x%lx unknown\n", bc_drvname
, dev
->base_addr
);
870 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: parport at 0x%lx has no irq\n", bc_drvname
, pp
->base
);
871 parport_put_port(pp
);
875 if ((~pp
->modes
) & (PARPORT_MODE_TRISTATE
| PARPORT_MODE_PCSPP
| PARPORT_MODE_SAFEININT
)) {
876 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: parport at 0x%lx cannot be used\n",
877 bc_drvname
, pp
->base
);
878 parport_put_port(pp
);
881 memset(&bc
->modem
, 0, sizeof(bc
->modem
));
882 bc
->pdev
= parport_register_device(pp
, dev
->name
, NULL
, epp_wakeup
,
883 epp_interrupt
, PARPORT_DEV_EXCL
, dev
);
884 parport_put_port(pp
);
886 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: cannot register parport at 0x%lx\n", bc_drvname
, pp
->base
);
889 if (parport_claim(bc
->pdev
)) {
890 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: parport at 0x%lx busy\n", bc_drvname
, pp
->base
);
891 parport_unregister_device(bc
->pdev
);
894 dev
->irq
= /*pp->irq*/ 0;
895 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bc
->run_work
, epp_bh
);
896 bc
->work_running
= 1;
897 bc
->modem
= EPP_CONVENTIONAL
;
899 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: no FPGA detected, assuming conventional EPP modem\n", bc_drvname
);
901 bc
->modem
= /*EPP_FPGA*/ EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS
;
902 parport_write_control(pp
, LPTCTRL_PROGRAM
); /* prepare EPP mode; we aren't using interrupts */
903 /* reset the modem */
905 tmp
[1] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
;
906 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 2, 0) != 2)
908 /* autoprobe baud rate */
911 while (time_before(jiffies
, tstart
+ HZ
/3)) {
912 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
914 if ((stat
& (EPP_NRAEF
|EPP_NRHF
)) == EPP_NRHF
) {
918 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_data(pp
, tmp
, 128, 0) != 128)
920 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_data(pp
, tmp
, 128, 0) != 128)
924 for (j
= 0; j
< 256; j
++) {
925 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
927 if (!(stat
& EPP_NREF
))
929 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_data(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
933 tstart
= jiffies
- tstart
;
934 bc
->bitrate
= i
* (8 * HZ
) / tstart
;
936 i
= bc
->bitrate
>> 3;
937 while (j
< 7 && i
> 150) {
941 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: autoprobed bitrate: %d int divider: %d int rate: %d\n",
942 bc_drvname
, bc
->bitrate
, j
, bc
->bitrate
>> (j
+2));
943 tmp
[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
/*|j*/;
944 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
947 * initialise hdlc variables
949 bc
->hdlcrx
.state
= 0;
950 bc
->hdlcrx
.numbits
= 0;
951 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_idle
;
952 bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
= 0;
953 bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
= bc
->ch_params
.slottime
;
954 bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
= 0;
955 /* start the bottom half stuff */
956 schedule_delayed_work(&bc
->run_work
, 1);
957 netif_start_queue(dev
);
961 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: epp timeout during bitrate probe\n", bc_drvname
);
962 parport_write_control(pp
, 0); /* reset the adapter */
963 parport_release(bc
->pdev
);
964 parport_unregister_device(bc
->pdev
);
968 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
970 static int epp_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
972 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
973 struct parport
*pp
= bc
->pdev
->port
;
974 unsigned char tmp
[1];
976 bc
->work_running
= 0;
977 flush_scheduled_work();
978 bc
->stat
= EPP_DCDBIT
;
980 pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0);
981 parport_write_control(pp
, 0); /* reset the adapter */
982 parport_release(bc
->pdev
);
983 parport_unregister_device(bc
->pdev
);
985 dev_kfree_skb(bc
->skb
);
987 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: close epp at iobase 0x%lx irq %u\n",
988 bc_drvname
, dev
->base_addr
, dev
->irq
);
992 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
994 static int baycom_setmode(struct baycom_state
*bc
, const char *modestr
)
998 if (strstr(modestr
,"intclk"))
1000 if (strstr(modestr
,"extclk"))
1002 if (strstr(modestr
,"intmodem"))
1003 bc
->cfg
.extmodem
= 0;
1004 if (strstr(modestr
,"extmodem"))
1005 bc
->cfg
.extmodem
= 1;
1006 if (strstr(modestr
,"noloopback"))
1007 bc
->cfg
.loopback
= 0;
1008 if (strstr(modestr
,"loopback"))
1009 bc
->cfg
.loopback
= 1;
1010 if ((cp
= strstr(modestr
,"fclk="))) {
1011 bc
->cfg
.fclk
= simple_strtoul(cp
+5, NULL
, 0);
1012 if (bc
->cfg
.fclk
< 1000000)
1013 bc
->cfg
.fclk
= 1000000;
1014 if (bc
->cfg
.fclk
> 25000000)
1015 bc
->cfg
.fclk
= 25000000;
1017 if ((cp
= strstr(modestr
,"bps="))) {
1018 bc
->cfg
.bps
= simple_strtoul(cp
+4, NULL
, 0);
1019 if (bc
->cfg
.bps
< 1000)
1021 if (bc
->cfg
.bps
> 1500000)
1022 bc
->cfg
.bps
= 1500000;
1027 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1029 static int baycom_ioctl(struct net_device
*dev
, struct ifreq
*ifr
, int cmd
)
1031 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1032 struct hdlcdrv_ioctl hi
;
1034 if (cmd
!= SIOCDEVPRIVATE
)
1035 return -ENOIOCTLCMD
;
1037 if (copy_from_user(&hi
, ifr
->ifr_data
, sizeof(hi
)))
1041 return -ENOIOCTLCMD
;
1043 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETCHANNELPAR
:
1044 hi
.data
.cp
.tx_delay
= bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
;
1045 hi
.data
.cp
.tx_tail
= bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
;
1046 hi
.data
.cp
.slottime
= bc
->ch_params
.slottime
;
1047 hi
.data
.cp
.ppersist
= bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
;
1048 hi
.data
.cp
.fulldup
= bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
;
1051 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETCHANNELPAR
:
1052 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
1054 bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
= hi
.data
.cp
.tx_delay
;
1055 bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
= hi
.data
.cp
.tx_tail
;
1056 bc
->ch_params
.slottime
= hi
.data
.cp
.slottime
;
1057 bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
= hi
.data
.cp
.ppersist
;
1058 bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
= hi
.data
.cp
.fulldup
;
1059 bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
= 1;
1062 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETMODEMPAR
:
1063 hi
.data
.mp
.iobase
= dev
->base_addr
;
1064 hi
.data
.mp
.irq
= dev
->irq
;
1065 hi
.data
.mp
.dma
= dev
->dma
;
1066 hi
.data
.mp
.dma2
= 0;
1067 hi
.data
.mp
.seriobase
= 0;
1068 hi
.data
.mp
.pariobase
= 0;
1069 hi
.data
.mp
.midiiobase
= 0;
1072 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETMODEMPAR
:
1073 if ((!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
)) || netif_running(dev
))
1075 dev
->base_addr
= hi
.data
.mp
.iobase
;
1076 dev
->irq
= /*hi.data.mp.irq*/0;
1077 dev
->dma
= /*hi.data.mp.dma*/0;
1080 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETSTAT
:
1081 hi
.data
.cs
.ptt
= !!(bc
->stat
& EPP_PTTBIT
);
1082 hi
.data
.cs
.dcd
= !(bc
->stat
& EPP_DCDBIT
);
1083 hi
.data
.cs
.ptt_keyed
= bc
->ptt_keyed
;
1084 hi
.data
.cs
.tx_packets
= bc
->stats
.tx_packets
;
1085 hi
.data
.cs
.tx_errors
= bc
->stats
.tx_errors
;
1086 hi
.data
.cs
.rx_packets
= bc
->stats
.rx_packets
;
1087 hi
.data
.cs
.rx_errors
= bc
->stats
.rx_errors
;
1090 case HDLCDRVCTL_OLDGETSTAT
:
1091 hi
.data
.ocs
.ptt
= !!(bc
->stat
& EPP_PTTBIT
);
1092 hi
.data
.ocs
.dcd
= !(bc
->stat
& EPP_DCDBIT
);
1093 hi
.data
.ocs
.ptt_keyed
= bc
->ptt_keyed
;
1096 case HDLCDRVCTL_CALIBRATE
:
1097 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
1099 bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
= hi
.data
.calibrate
* bc
->bitrate
/ 8;
1102 case HDLCDRVCTL_DRIVERNAME
:
1103 strncpy(hi
.data
.drivername
, "baycom_epp", sizeof(hi
.data
.drivername
));
1106 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETMODE
:
1107 sprintf(hi
.data
.modename
, "%sclk,%smodem,fclk=%d,bps=%d%s",
1108 bc
->cfg
.intclk
? "int" : "ext",
1109 bc
->cfg
.extmodem
? "ext" : "int", bc
->cfg
.fclk
, bc
->cfg
.bps
,
1110 bc
->cfg
.loopback
? ",loopback" : "");
1113 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETMODE
:
1114 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
) || netif_running(dev
))
1116 hi
.data
.modename
[sizeof(hi
.data
.modename
)-1] = '\0';
1117 return baycom_setmode(bc
, hi
.data
.modename
);
1119 case HDLCDRVCTL_MODELIST
:
1120 strncpy(hi
.data
.modename
, "intclk,extclk,intmodem,extmodem,divider=x",
1121 sizeof(hi
.data
.modename
));
1124 case HDLCDRVCTL_MODEMPARMASK
:
1125 return HDLCDRV_PARMASK_IOBASE
;
1128 if (copy_to_user(ifr
->ifr_data
, &hi
, sizeof(hi
)))
1133 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1136 * Check for a network adaptor of this type, and return '0' if one exists.
1137 * If dev->base_addr == 0, probe all likely locations.
1138 * If dev->base_addr == 1, always return failure.
1139 * If dev->base_addr == 2, allocate space for the device and return success
1140 * (detachable devices only).
1142 static void baycom_probe(struct net_device
*dev
)
1144 const struct hdlcdrv_channel_params dflt_ch_params
= {
1147 struct baycom_state
*bc
;
1150 * not a real probe! only initialize data structures
1152 bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1154 * initialize the baycom_state struct
1156 bc
->ch_params
= dflt_ch_params
;
1160 * initialize the device struct
1162 dev
->open
= epp_open
;
1163 dev
->stop
= epp_close
;
1164 dev
->do_ioctl
= baycom_ioctl
;
1165 dev
->hard_start_xmit
= baycom_send_packet
;
1166 dev
->get_stats
= baycom_get_stats
;
1168 /* Fill in the fields of the device structure */
1171 dev
->hard_header
= ax25_hard_header
;
1172 dev
->rebuild_header
= ax25_rebuild_header
;
1173 dev
->set_mac_address
= baycom_set_mac_address
;
1175 dev
->type
= ARPHRD_AX25
; /* AF_AX25 device */
1176 dev
->hard_header_len
= AX25_MAX_HEADER_LEN
+ AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN
;
1177 dev
->mtu
= AX25_DEF_PACLEN
; /* eth_mtu is the default */
1178 dev
->addr_len
= AX25_ADDR_LEN
; /* sizeof an ax.25 address */
1179 memcpy(dev
->broadcast
, &ax25_bcast
, AX25_ADDR_LEN
);
1180 memcpy(dev
->dev_addr
, &null_ax25_address
, AX25_ADDR_LEN
);
1181 dev
->tx_queue_len
= 16;
1183 /* New style flags */
1187 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1190 * command line settable parameters
1192 static const char *mode
[NR_PORTS
] = { "", };
1193 static int iobase
[NR_PORTS
] = { 0x378, };
1195 module_param_array(mode
, charp
, NULL
, 0);
1196 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode
, "baycom operating mode");
1197 module_param_array(iobase
, int, NULL
, 0);
1198 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iobase
, "baycom io base address");
1200 MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas M. Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch, hb9jnx@hb9w.che.eu");
1201 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Baycom epp amateur radio modem driver");
1202 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1204 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1206 static void __init
baycom_epp_dev_setup(struct net_device
*dev
)
1208 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1211 * initialize part of the baycom_state struct
1214 bc
->magic
= BAYCOM_MAGIC
;
1215 bc
->cfg
.fclk
= 19666600;
1218 * initialize part of the device struct
1223 static int __init
init_baycomepp(void)
1230 * register net devices
1232 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_PORTS
; i
++) {
1233 struct net_device
*dev
;
1235 dev
= alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct baycom_state
), "bce%d",
1236 baycom_epp_dev_setup
);
1239 printk(KERN_WARNING
"bce%d : out of memory\n", i
);
1240 return found
? 0 : -ENOMEM
;
1243 sprintf(dev
->name
, "bce%d", i
);
1244 dev
->base_addr
= iobase
[i
];
1251 if (register_netdev(dev
)) {
1252 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: cannot register net device %s\n", bc_drvname
, dev
->name
);
1256 if (set_hw
&& baycom_setmode(netdev_priv(dev
), mode
[i
]))
1258 baycom_device
[i
] = dev
;
1262 return found
? 0 : -ENXIO
;
1265 static void __exit
cleanup_baycomepp(void)
1269 for(i
= 0; i
< NR_PORTS
; i
++) {
1270 struct net_device
*dev
= baycom_device
[i
];
1273 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1274 if (bc
->magic
== BAYCOM_MAGIC
) {
1275 unregister_netdev(dev
);
1278 printk(paranoia_str
, "cleanup_module");
1283 module_init(init_baycomepp
);
1284 module_exit(cleanup_baycomepp
);
1286 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1291 * format: baycom_epp=io,mode
1292 * mode: fpga config options
1295 static int __init
baycom_epp_setup(char *str
)
1297 static unsigned __initdata nr_dev
= 0;
1300 if (nr_dev
>= NR_PORTS
)
1302 str
= get_options(str
, 2, ints
);
1306 iobase
[nr_dev
] = ints
[1];
1311 __setup("baycom_epp=", baycom_epp_setup
);
1314 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */