sock_diag: fix use-after-free read in __sk_free
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / net / ipv4 / route.c
blob2cfa1b518f8d6368a563c1ae14d7dff7ce43e473
1 /*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
8 * Authors: Ross Biro
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
11 * Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
12 * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
14 * Fixes:
15 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes.
16 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes
17 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates
18 * (rco@di.uminho.pt) Routing table insertion and update
19 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible
20 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics
21 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K
22 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table
23 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window
24 * clamper.
25 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del()
26 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support.
27 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft.
28 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support.
29 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support.
30 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support.
31 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes.
32 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics.
33 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly
34 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
35 * our system is still very different.
36 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling
37 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing,
38 * routing caches and better behaviour.
40 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right.
41 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support.
42 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope)
43 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed
44 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
45 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and
46 * route.c and rewritten from scratch.
47 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages.
48 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
49 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
50 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
51 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
52 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark
53 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
54 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file
55 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
56 * Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
57 * Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations
59 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
60 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
61 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
62 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
65 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
67 #include <linux/module.h>
68 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
69 #include <linux/bitops.h>
70 #include <linux/types.h>
71 #include <linux/kernel.h>
72 #include <linux/mm.h>
73 #include <linux/string.h>
74 #include <linux/socket.h>
75 #include <linux/sockios.h>
76 #include <linux/errno.h>
77 #include <linux/in.h>
78 #include <linux/inet.h>
79 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
80 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
81 #include <linux/init.h>
82 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
83 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
84 #include <linux/igmp.h>
85 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
86 #include <linux/mroute.h>
87 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
88 #include <linux/random.h>
89 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
90 #include <linux/times.h>
91 #include <linux/slab.h>
92 #include <linux/jhash.h>
93 #include <net/dst.h>
94 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
95 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
96 #include <net/protocol.h>
97 #include <net/ip.h>
98 #include <net/route.h>
99 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
100 #include <net/sock.h>
101 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
102 #include <net/arp.h>
103 #include <net/tcp.h>
104 #include <net/icmp.h>
105 #include <net/xfrm.h>
106 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
107 #include <net/netevent.h>
108 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
109 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
110 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
111 #endif
112 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
113 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
114 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
116 #include "fib_lookup.h"
118 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
119 ((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))
121 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
123 static int ip_rt_max_size;
124 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly = 9;
125 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly = HZ / 50;
126 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly = ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
127 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly = HZ;
128 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly = 5 * HZ;
129 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly = 10 * 60 * HZ;
130 static u32 ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly = 512 + 20 + 20;
131 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly = 256;
133 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
136 * Interface to generic destination cache.
139 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
140 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
141 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
142 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
143 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
144 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
145 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu);
146 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
147 struct sk_buff *skb);
148 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
150 static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
152 WARN_ON(1);
153 return NULL;
156 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
157 struct sk_buff *skb,
158 const void *daddr);
159 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr);
161 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
162 .family = AF_INET,
163 .check = ipv4_dst_check,
164 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss,
165 .mtu = ipv4_mtu,
166 .cow_metrics = ipv4_cow_metrics,
167 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy,
168 .negative_advice = ipv4_negative_advice,
169 .link_failure = ipv4_link_failure,
170 .update_pmtu = ip_rt_update_pmtu,
171 .redirect = ip_do_redirect,
172 .local_out = __ip_local_out,
173 .neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup,
174 .confirm_neigh = ipv4_confirm_neigh,
177 #define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class
179 const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
180 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
181 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
182 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
183 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
184 TC_PRIO_BULK,
185 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
186 TC_PRIO_BULK,
187 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
188 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
189 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
190 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
191 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
192 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
193 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
194 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
195 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio);
199 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
200 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) raw_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
202 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
203 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
205 if (*pos)
206 return NULL;
207 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
210 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
212 ++*pos;
213 return NULL;
216 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
220 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
222 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
223 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
224 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
225 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
226 "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
227 return 0;
230 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
231 .start = rt_cache_seq_start,
232 .next = rt_cache_seq_next,
233 .stop = rt_cache_seq_stop,
234 .show = rt_cache_seq_show,
237 static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
239 return seq_open(file, &rt_cache_seq_ops);
242 static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops = {
243 .open = rt_cache_seq_open,
244 .read = seq_read,
245 .llseek = seq_lseek,
246 .release = seq_release,
250 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
252 int cpu;
254 if (*pos == 0)
255 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
257 for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
258 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
259 continue;
260 *pos = cpu+1;
261 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
263 return NULL;
266 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
268 int cpu;
270 for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
271 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
272 continue;
273 *pos = cpu+1;
274 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
276 return NULL;
280 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
285 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
287 struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
289 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
290 seq_printf(seq, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
291 return 0;
294 seq_printf(seq,"%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
295 " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
296 dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops),
297 0, /* st->in_hit */
298 st->in_slow_tot,
299 st->in_slow_mc,
300 st->in_no_route,
301 st->in_brd,
302 st->in_martian_dst,
303 st->in_martian_src,
305 0, /* st->out_hit */
306 st->out_slow_tot,
307 st->out_slow_mc,
309 0, /* st->gc_total */
310 0, /* st->gc_ignored */
311 0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */
312 0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */
313 0, /* st->in_hlist_search */
314 0 /* st->out_hlist_search */
316 return 0;
319 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
320 .start = rt_cpu_seq_start,
321 .next = rt_cpu_seq_next,
322 .stop = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
323 .show = rt_cpu_seq_show,
327 static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
329 return seq_open(file, &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
332 static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops = {
333 .open = rt_cpu_seq_open,
334 .read = seq_read,
335 .llseek = seq_lseek,
336 .release = seq_release,
339 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
340 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
342 struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
343 unsigned int i, j;
345 dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
346 if (!dst)
347 return -ENOMEM;
349 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
350 src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
351 for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
352 dst[j].o_bytes += src[j].o_bytes;
353 dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
354 dst[j].i_bytes += src[j].i_bytes;
355 dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
359 seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
360 kfree(dst);
361 return 0;
364 static int rt_acct_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
366 return single_open(file, rt_acct_proc_show, NULL);
369 static const struct file_operations rt_acct_proc_fops = {
370 .open = rt_acct_proc_open,
371 .read = seq_read,
372 .llseek = seq_lseek,
373 .release = single_release,
375 #endif
377 static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
379 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
381 pde = proc_create("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net,
382 &rt_cache_seq_fops);
383 if (!pde)
384 goto err1;
386 pde = proc_create("rt_cache", 0444,
387 net->proc_net_stat, &rt_cpu_seq_fops);
388 if (!pde)
389 goto err2;
391 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
392 pde = proc_create("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net, &rt_acct_proc_fops);
393 if (!pde)
394 goto err3;
395 #endif
396 return 0;
398 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
399 err3:
400 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
401 #endif
402 err2:
403 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
404 err1:
405 return -ENOMEM;
408 static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
410 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
411 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
412 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
413 remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
414 #endif
417 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata = {
418 .init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
419 .exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
422 static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
424 return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
427 #else
428 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
430 return 0;
432 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
434 static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth)
436 return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
439 void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net)
441 rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
444 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
445 struct sk_buff *skb,
446 const void *daddr)
448 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
449 const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
450 const struct rtable *rt;
451 struct neighbour *n;
453 rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
454 if (rt->rt_gateway)
455 pkey = (const __be32 *) &rt->rt_gateway;
456 else if (skb)
457 pkey = &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
459 n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
460 if (n)
461 return n;
462 return neigh_create(&arp_tbl, pkey, dev);
465 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
467 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
468 const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
469 const struct rtable *rt;
471 rt = (const struct rtable *)dst;
472 if (rt->rt_gateway)
473 pkey = (const __be32 *)&rt->rt_gateway;
474 else if (!daddr ||
475 (rt->rt_flags &
476 (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL)))
477 return;
479 __ipv4_confirm_neigh(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
482 #define IP_IDENTS_SZ 2048u
484 static atomic_t *ip_idents __read_mostly;
485 static u32 *ip_tstamps __read_mostly;
487 /* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers
488 * if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker
489 * to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time.
491 u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs)
493 u32 *p_tstamp = ip_tstamps + hash % IP_IDENTS_SZ;
494 atomic_t *p_id = ip_idents + hash % IP_IDENTS_SZ;
495 u32 old = READ_ONCE(*p_tstamp);
496 u32 now = (u32)jiffies;
497 u32 new, delta = 0;
499 if (old != now && cmpxchg(p_tstamp, old, now) == old)
500 delta = prandom_u32_max(now - old);
502 /* Do not use atomic_add_return() as it makes UBSAN unhappy */
503 do {
504 old = (u32)atomic_read(p_id);
505 new = old + delta + segs;
506 } while (atomic_cmpxchg(p_id, old, new) != old);
508 return new - segs;
510 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_idents_reserve);
512 void __ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, int segs)
514 static u32 ip_idents_hashrnd __read_mostly;
515 u32 hash, id;
517 net_get_random_once(&ip_idents_hashrnd, sizeof(ip_idents_hashrnd));
519 hash = jhash_3words((__force u32)iph->daddr,
520 (__force u32)iph->saddr,
521 iph->protocol ^ net_hash_mix(net),
522 ip_idents_hashrnd);
523 id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, segs);
524 iph->id = htons(id);
526 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
528 static void __build_flow_key(const struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
529 const struct sock *sk,
530 const struct iphdr *iph,
531 int oif, u8 tos,
532 u8 prot, u32 mark, int flow_flags)
534 if (sk) {
535 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
537 oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
538 mark = sk->sk_mark;
539 tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk);
540 prot = inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol;
542 flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos,
543 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, prot,
544 flow_flags,
545 iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0, 0,
546 sock_net_uid(net, sk));
549 static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb,
550 const struct sock *sk)
552 const struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
553 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
554 int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
555 u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
556 u8 prot = iph->protocol;
557 u32 mark = skb->mark;
559 __build_flow_key(net, fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
562 static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk)
564 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
565 const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
566 __be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
568 rcu_read_lock();
569 inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
570 if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
571 daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
572 flowi4_init_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark,
573 RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
574 inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol,
575 inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
576 daddr, inet->inet_saddr, 0, 0, sk->sk_uid);
577 rcu_read_unlock();
580 static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
581 const struct sk_buff *skb)
583 if (skb)
584 build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk);
585 else
586 build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk);
589 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock);
591 static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
593 struct rtable *rt;
595 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
596 if (rt) {
597 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input, NULL);
598 dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
599 dst_release(&rt->dst);
601 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
602 if (rt) {
603 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output, NULL);
604 dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
605 dst_release(&rt->dst);
609 static struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash)
611 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest;
613 oldest = rcu_dereference(hash->chain);
614 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(oldest->fnhe_next); fnhe;
615 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
616 if (time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp))
617 oldest = fnhe;
619 fnhe_flush_routes(oldest);
620 return oldest;
623 static inline u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr)
625 static u32 fnhe_hashrnd __read_mostly;
626 u32 hval;
628 net_get_random_once(&fnhe_hashrnd, sizeof(fnhe_hashrnd));
629 hval = jhash_1word((__force u32) daddr, fnhe_hashrnd);
630 return hash_32(hval, FNHE_HASH_SHIFT);
633 static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
635 rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
636 rt->rt_mtu_locked = fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked;
637 rt->dst.expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires;
639 if (fnhe->fnhe_gw) {
640 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
641 rt->rt_gateway = fnhe->fnhe_gw;
642 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
646 static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr, __be32 gw,
647 u32 pmtu, bool lock, unsigned long expires)
649 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
650 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
651 struct rtable *rt;
652 u32 genid, hval;
653 unsigned int i;
654 int depth;
656 genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(nh->nh_dev));
657 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
659 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
661 hash = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_exceptions);
662 if (!hash) {
663 hash = kzalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC);
664 if (!hash)
665 goto out_unlock;
666 rcu_assign_pointer(nh->nh_exceptions, hash);
669 hash += hval;
671 depth = 0;
672 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe;
673 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
674 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
675 break;
676 depth++;
679 if (fnhe) {
680 if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
681 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
682 if (gw)
683 fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
684 if (pmtu) {
685 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
686 fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
688 fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
689 /* Update all cached dsts too */
690 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
691 if (rt)
692 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
693 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
694 if (rt)
695 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
696 } else {
697 if (depth > FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH)
698 fnhe = fnhe_oldest(hash);
699 else {
700 fnhe = kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC);
701 if (!fnhe)
702 goto out_unlock;
704 fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain;
705 rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe);
707 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
708 fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr;
709 fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
710 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
711 fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
712 fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
714 /* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop
715 * stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception
716 * applies to them.
718 rt = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_rth_input);
719 if (rt)
720 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
722 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
723 struct rtable __rcu **prt;
724 prt = per_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output, i);
725 rt = rcu_dereference(*prt);
726 if (rt)
727 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
731 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
733 out_unlock:
734 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
737 static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4,
738 bool kill_route)
740 __be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway;
741 __be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
742 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
743 struct in_device *in_dev;
744 struct fib_result res;
745 struct neighbour *n;
746 struct net *net;
748 switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
749 case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
750 case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
751 case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
752 case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
753 break;
755 default:
756 return;
759 if (rt->rt_gateway != old_gw)
760 return;
762 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
763 if (!in_dev)
764 return;
766 net = dev_net(dev);
767 if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
768 ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) ||
769 ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
770 goto reject_redirect;
772 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
773 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
774 goto reject_redirect;
775 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
776 goto reject_redirect;
777 } else {
778 if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
779 goto reject_redirect;
782 n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(rt->dst.dev, new_gw);
783 if (!n)
784 n = neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &new_gw, rt->dst.dev);
785 if (!IS_ERR(n)) {
786 if (!(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) {
787 neigh_event_send(n, NULL);
788 } else {
789 if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
790 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
792 update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, new_gw,
793 0, false,
794 jiffies + ip_rt_gc_timeout);
796 if (kill_route)
797 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
798 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n);
800 neigh_release(n);
802 return;
804 reject_redirect:
805 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
806 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) {
807 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
808 __be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
809 __be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
811 net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
812 " Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
813 &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
814 &saddr, &daddr);
816 #endif
820 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
822 struct rtable *rt;
823 struct flowi4 fl4;
824 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
825 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
826 int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
827 u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
828 u8 prot = iph->protocol;
829 u32 mark = skb->mark;
831 rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
833 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
834 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, true);
837 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
839 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
840 struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
842 if (rt) {
843 if (dst->obsolete > 0) {
844 ip_rt_put(rt);
845 ret = NULL;
846 } else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
847 rt->dst.expires) {
848 ip_rt_put(rt);
849 ret = NULL;
852 return ret;
856 * Algorithm:
857 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
858 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
859 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
860 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
861 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
862 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
864 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
865 * in icmp.c.
867 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
868 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
871 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
873 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
874 struct in_device *in_dev;
875 struct inet_peer *peer;
876 struct net *net;
877 int log_martians;
878 int vif;
880 rcu_read_lock();
881 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
882 if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
883 rcu_read_unlock();
884 return;
886 log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
887 vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
888 rcu_read_unlock();
890 net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
891 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, vif, 1);
892 if (!peer) {
893 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST,
894 rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr));
895 return;
898 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
899 * reset the algorithm.
901 if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence))
902 peer->rate_tokens = 0;
904 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
905 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
907 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
908 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
909 goto out_put_peer;
912 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
913 * redirect.
915 if (peer->rate_tokens == 0 ||
916 time_after(jiffies,
917 (peer->rate_last +
918 (ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->rate_tokens)))) {
919 __be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
921 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, gw);
922 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
923 ++peer->rate_tokens;
924 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
925 if (log_martians &&
926 peer->rate_tokens == ip_rt_redirect_number)
927 net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
928 &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb),
929 &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw);
930 #endif
932 out_put_peer:
933 inet_putpeer(peer);
936 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
938 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
939 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
940 struct in_device *in_dev;
941 struct inet_peer *peer;
942 unsigned long now;
943 struct net *net;
944 bool send;
945 int code;
947 if (netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev)) {
948 dev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(skb->dev), IPCB(skb)->iif);
949 if (!dev)
950 goto out;
953 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
955 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
956 if (!in_dev)
957 goto out;
959 net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
960 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
961 switch (rt->dst.error) {
962 case EHOSTUNREACH:
963 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
964 break;
966 case ENETUNREACH:
967 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
968 break;
970 goto out;
973 switch (rt->dst.error) {
974 case EINVAL:
975 default:
976 goto out;
977 case EHOSTUNREACH:
978 code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
979 break;
980 case ENETUNREACH:
981 code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
982 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
983 break;
984 case EACCES:
985 code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
986 break;
989 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
990 l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb->dev), 1);
992 send = true;
993 if (peer) {
994 now = jiffies;
995 peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
996 if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
997 peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
998 peer->rate_last = now;
999 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
1000 peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
1001 else
1002 send = false;
1003 inet_putpeer(peer);
1005 if (send)
1006 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
1008 out: kfree_skb(skb);
1009 return 0;
1012 static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu)
1014 struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
1015 struct fib_result res;
1016 bool lock = false;
1018 if (ip_mtu_locked(dst))
1019 return;
1021 if (ipv4_mtu(dst) < mtu)
1022 return;
1024 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1025 lock = true;
1026 mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
1029 if (rt->rt_pmtu == mtu &&
1030 time_before(jiffies, dst->expires - ip_rt_mtu_expires / 2))
1031 return;
1033 rcu_read_lock();
1034 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(dst->dev), fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
1035 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
1037 update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu, lock,
1038 jiffies + ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1040 rcu_read_unlock();
1043 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
1044 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
1046 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1047 struct flowi4 fl4;
1049 ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, skb);
1050 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1053 void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu,
1054 int oif, u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags)
1056 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1057 struct flowi4 fl4;
1058 struct rtable *rt;
1060 if (!mark)
1061 mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
1063 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1064 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, flow_flags);
1065 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1066 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1067 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1068 ip_rt_put(rt);
1071 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu);
1073 static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1075 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1076 struct flowi4 fl4;
1077 struct rtable *rt;
1079 __build_flow_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1081 if (!fl4.flowi4_mark)
1082 fl4.flowi4_mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(sock_net(sk), skb->mark);
1084 rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
1085 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1086 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1087 ip_rt_put(rt);
1091 void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1093 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1094 struct flowi4 fl4;
1095 struct rtable *rt;
1096 struct dst_entry *odst = NULL;
1097 bool new = false;
1098 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1100 bh_lock_sock(sk);
1102 if (!ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk))
1103 goto out;
1105 odst = sk_dst_get(sk);
1107 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !odst) {
1108 __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, mtu);
1109 goto out;
1112 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1114 rt = (struct rtable *)odst;
1115 if (odst->obsolete && !odst->ops->check(odst, 0)) {
1116 rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1117 if (IS_ERR(rt))
1118 goto out;
1120 new = true;
1123 __ip_rt_update_pmtu((struct rtable *) xfrm_dst_path(&rt->dst), &fl4, mtu);
1125 if (!dst_check(&rt->dst, 0)) {
1126 if (new)
1127 dst_release(&rt->dst);
1129 rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1130 if (IS_ERR(rt))
1131 goto out;
1133 new = true;
1136 if (new)
1137 sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->dst);
1139 out:
1140 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1141 dst_release(odst);
1143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu);
1145 void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
1146 int oif, u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags)
1148 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1149 struct flowi4 fl4;
1150 struct rtable *rt;
1152 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1153 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, flow_flags);
1154 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1155 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1156 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1157 ip_rt_put(rt);
1160 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect);
1162 void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1164 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1165 struct flowi4 fl4;
1166 struct rtable *rt;
1167 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1169 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1170 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1171 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1172 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1173 ip_rt_put(rt);
1176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect);
1178 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
1180 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1182 /* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1183 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1184 * into this function always.
1186 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a route,
1187 * this is indicated by setting obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_KILL or
1188 * DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD by dst_free().
1190 if (dst->obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK || rt_is_expired(rt))
1191 return NULL;
1192 return dst;
1195 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1197 struct rtable *rt;
1199 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0);
1201 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1202 if (rt)
1203 dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0);
1206 static int ip_rt_bug(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1208 pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1209 __func__, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1210 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1211 kfree_skb(skb);
1212 WARN_ON(1);
1213 return 0;
1217 We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1218 because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1219 so that it out of fast path.
1221 BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1222 in IP options!
1225 void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt)
1227 __be32 src;
1229 if (rt_is_output_route(rt))
1230 src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1231 else {
1232 struct fib_result res;
1233 struct flowi4 fl4;
1234 struct iphdr *iph;
1236 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1238 memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
1239 fl4.daddr = iph->daddr;
1240 fl4.saddr = iph->saddr;
1241 fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
1242 fl4.flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex;
1243 fl4.flowi4_iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
1244 fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
1246 rcu_read_lock();
1247 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &fl4, &res, 0) == 0)
1248 src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), res);
1249 else
1250 src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev,
1251 rt_nexthop(rt, iph->daddr),
1252 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1253 rcu_read_unlock();
1255 memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1258 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1259 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1261 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1262 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1263 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1264 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1266 #endif
1268 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1270 unsigned int header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
1271 unsigned int advmss = max_t(unsigned int, ipv4_mtu(dst) - header_size,
1272 ip_rt_min_advmss);
1274 return min(advmss, IPV4_MAX_PMTU - header_size);
1277 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1279 const struct rtable *rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
1280 unsigned int mtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1282 if (!mtu || time_after_eq(jiffies, rt->dst.expires))
1283 mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
1285 if (mtu)
1286 return mtu;
1288 mtu = READ_ONCE(dst->dev->mtu);
1290 if (unlikely(ip_mtu_locked(dst))) {
1291 if (rt->rt_uses_gateway && mtu > 576)
1292 mtu = 576;
1295 mtu = min_t(unsigned int, mtu, IP_MAX_MTU);
1297 return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(dst->lwtstate, mtu);
1300 static void ip_del_fnhe(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr)
1302 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
1303 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, __rcu **fnhe_p;
1304 u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1306 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1308 hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->nh_exceptions,
1309 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1310 hash += hval;
1312 fnhe_p = &hash->chain;
1313 fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1314 while (fnhe) {
1315 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1316 rcu_assign_pointer(*fnhe_p, rcu_dereference_protected(
1317 fnhe->fnhe_next, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock)));
1318 fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1319 kfree_rcu(fnhe, rcu);
1320 break;
1322 fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next;
1323 fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next,
1324 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1327 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1330 static struct fib_nh_exception *find_exception(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr)
1332 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_exceptions);
1333 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1334 u32 hval;
1336 if (!hash)
1337 return NULL;
1339 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1341 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash[hval].chain); fnhe;
1342 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
1343 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1344 if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
1345 time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires)) {
1346 ip_del_fnhe(nh, daddr);
1347 break;
1349 return fnhe;
1352 return NULL;
1355 static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1356 __be32 daddr, const bool do_cache)
1358 bool ret = false;
1360 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1362 if (daddr == fnhe->fnhe_daddr) {
1363 struct rtable __rcu **porig;
1364 struct rtable *orig;
1365 int genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(rt->dst.dev));
1367 if (rt_is_input_route(rt))
1368 porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_input;
1369 else
1370 porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
1371 orig = rcu_dereference(*porig);
1373 if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid) {
1374 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
1375 fnhe->fnhe_gw = 0;
1376 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = 0;
1377 fnhe->fnhe_expires = 0;
1378 fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = false;
1379 fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1380 orig = NULL;
1382 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
1383 if (!rt->rt_gateway)
1384 rt->rt_gateway = daddr;
1386 if (do_cache) {
1387 dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1388 rcu_assign_pointer(*porig, rt);
1389 if (orig) {
1390 dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1391 dst_release(&orig->dst);
1393 ret = true;
1396 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
1398 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1400 return ret;
1403 static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh *nh, struct rtable *rt)
1405 struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p;
1406 bool ret = true;
1408 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
1409 p = (struct rtable **)&nh->nh_rth_input;
1410 } else {
1411 p = (struct rtable **)raw_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
1413 orig = *p;
1415 /* hold dst before doing cmpxchg() to avoid race condition
1416 * on this dst
1418 dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1419 prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt);
1420 if (prev == orig) {
1421 if (orig) {
1422 dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1423 dst_release(&orig->dst);
1425 } else {
1426 dst_release(&rt->dst);
1427 ret = false;
1430 return ret;
1433 struct uncached_list {
1434 spinlock_t lock;
1435 struct list_head head;
1438 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct uncached_list, rt_uncached_list);
1440 void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1442 struct uncached_list *ul = raw_cpu_ptr(&rt_uncached_list);
1444 rt->rt_uncached_list = ul;
1446 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1447 list_add_tail(&rt->rt_uncached, &ul->head);
1448 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1451 void rt_del_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1453 if (!list_empty(&rt->rt_uncached)) {
1454 struct uncached_list *ul = rt->rt_uncached_list;
1456 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1457 list_del(&rt->rt_uncached);
1458 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1462 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1464 struct dst_metrics *p = (struct dst_metrics *)DST_METRICS_PTR(dst);
1465 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
1467 if (p != &dst_default_metrics && refcount_dec_and_test(&p->refcnt))
1468 kfree(p);
1470 rt_del_uncached_list(rt);
1473 void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev)
1475 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1476 struct rtable *rt;
1477 int cpu;
1479 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1480 struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
1482 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1483 list_for_each_entry(rt, &ul->head, rt_uncached) {
1484 if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
1485 continue;
1486 rt->dst.dev = net->loopback_dev;
1487 dev_hold(rt->dst.dev);
1488 dev_put(dev);
1490 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1494 static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable *rt)
1496 return rt &&
1497 rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK &&
1498 !rt_is_expired(rt);
1501 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr,
1502 const struct fib_result *res,
1503 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1504 struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag,
1505 const bool do_cache)
1507 bool cached = false;
1509 if (fi) {
1510 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
1512 if (nh->nh_gw && nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1513 rt->rt_gateway = nh->nh_gw;
1514 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
1516 dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics->metrics, true);
1517 if (fi->fib_metrics != &dst_default_metrics) {
1518 rt->dst._metrics |= DST_METRICS_REFCOUNTED;
1519 refcount_inc(&fi->fib_metrics->refcnt);
1521 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1522 rt->dst.tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
1523 #endif
1524 rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nh->nh_lwtstate);
1525 if (unlikely(fnhe))
1526 cached = rt_bind_exception(rt, fnhe, daddr, do_cache);
1527 else if (do_cache)
1528 cached = rt_cache_route(nh, rt);
1529 if (unlikely(!cached)) {
1530 /* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1531 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1532 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1533 * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1535 if (!rt->rt_gateway)
1536 rt->rt_gateway = daddr;
1537 rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1539 } else
1540 rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1542 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1543 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1544 set_class_tag(rt, res->tclassid);
1545 #endif
1546 set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1547 #endif
1550 struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1551 unsigned int flags, u16 type,
1552 bool nopolicy, bool noxfrm, bool will_cache)
1554 struct rtable *rt;
1556 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1557 (will_cache ? 0 : DST_HOST) |
1558 (nopolicy ? DST_NOPOLICY : 0) |
1559 (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0));
1561 if (rt) {
1562 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1563 rt->rt_flags = flags;
1564 rt->rt_type = type;
1565 rt->rt_is_input = 0;
1566 rt->rt_iif = 0;
1567 rt->rt_pmtu = 0;
1568 rt->rt_mtu_locked = 0;
1569 rt->rt_gateway = 0;
1570 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1571 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
1573 rt->dst.output = ip_output;
1574 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL)
1575 rt->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
1578 return rt;
1580 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_alloc);
1582 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1583 int ip_mc_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1584 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
1585 struct in_device *in_dev, u32 *itag)
1587 int err;
1589 /* Primary sanity checks. */
1590 if (!in_dev)
1591 return -EINVAL;
1593 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
1594 skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1595 return -EINVAL;
1597 if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))
1598 return -EINVAL;
1600 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1601 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr))
1602 return -EINVAL;
1603 } else {
1604 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1605 in_dev, itag);
1606 if (err < 0)
1607 return err;
1609 return 0;
1612 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1613 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1614 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1616 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1617 unsigned int flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1618 struct rtable *rth;
1619 u32 itag = 0;
1620 int err;
1622 err = ip_mc_validate_source(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, in_dev, &itag);
1623 if (err)
1624 return err;
1626 if (our)
1627 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1629 rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev, flags, RTN_MULTICAST,
1630 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, false);
1631 if (!rth)
1632 return -ENOBUFS;
1634 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1635 rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1636 #endif
1637 rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
1638 rth->rt_is_input= 1;
1640 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1641 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1642 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1643 #endif
1644 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1646 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1647 return 0;
1651 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1652 struct in_device *in_dev,
1653 struct sk_buff *skb,
1654 __be32 daddr,
1655 __be32 saddr)
1657 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1658 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1659 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1661 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1662 * the only hint is MAC header.
1664 pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1665 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1666 if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1667 print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "ll header: ",
1668 DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1669 skb_mac_header(skb),
1670 dev->hard_header_len, true);
1673 #endif
1676 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1677 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1678 const struct fib_result *res,
1679 struct in_device *in_dev,
1680 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1682 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1683 struct rtable *rth;
1684 int err;
1685 struct in_device *out_dev;
1686 bool do_cache;
1687 u32 itag = 0;
1689 /* get a working reference to the output device */
1690 out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res));
1691 if (!out_dev) {
1692 net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1693 return -EINVAL;
1696 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1697 in_dev->dev, in_dev, &itag);
1698 if (err < 0) {
1699 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1700 saddr);
1702 goto cleanup;
1705 do_cache = res->fi && !itag;
1706 if (out_dev == in_dev && err && IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev) &&
1707 skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
1708 (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1709 inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, FIB_RES_GW(*res))))
1710 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT;
1712 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1713 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1714 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1716 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1717 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1718 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1720 if (out_dev == in_dev &&
1721 IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
1722 err = -EINVAL;
1723 goto cleanup;
1727 fnhe = find_exception(&FIB_RES_NH(*res), daddr);
1728 if (do_cache) {
1729 if (fnhe)
1730 rth = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
1731 else
1732 rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_rth_input);
1733 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1734 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1735 goto out;
1739 rth = rt_dst_alloc(out_dev->dev, 0, res->type,
1740 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
1741 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev, NOXFRM), do_cache);
1742 if (!rth) {
1743 err = -ENOBUFS;
1744 goto cleanup;
1747 rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1748 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1750 rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
1752 rt_set_nexthop(rth, daddr, res, fnhe, res->fi, res->type, itag,
1753 do_cache);
1754 lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
1755 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1756 out:
1757 err = 0;
1758 cleanup:
1759 return err;
1762 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1763 /* To make ICMP packets follow the right flow, the multipath hash is
1764 * calculated from the inner IP addresses.
1766 static void ip_multipath_l3_keys(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1767 struct flow_keys *hash_keys)
1769 const struct iphdr *outer_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1770 const struct iphdr *key_iph = outer_iph;
1771 const struct iphdr *inner_iph;
1772 const struct icmphdr *icmph;
1773 struct iphdr _inner_iph;
1774 struct icmphdr _icmph;
1776 if (likely(outer_iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP))
1777 goto out;
1779 if (unlikely((outer_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)) != 0))
1780 goto out;
1782 icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outer_iph->ihl * 4, sizeof(_icmph),
1783 &_icmph);
1784 if (!icmph)
1785 goto out;
1787 if (icmph->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH &&
1788 icmph->type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
1789 icmph->type != ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED &&
1790 icmph->type != ICMP_PARAMETERPROB)
1791 goto out;
1793 inner_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb,
1794 outer_iph->ihl * 4 + sizeof(_icmph),
1795 sizeof(_inner_iph), &_inner_iph);
1796 if (!inner_iph)
1797 goto out;
1799 key_iph = inner_iph;
1800 out:
1801 hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.src = key_iph->saddr;
1802 hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.dst = key_iph->daddr;
1805 /* if skb is set it will be used and fl4 can be NULL */
1806 int fib_multipath_hash(const struct net *net, const struct flowi4 *fl4,
1807 const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *flkeys)
1809 struct flow_keys hash_keys;
1810 u32 mhash;
1812 switch (net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_policy) {
1813 case 0:
1814 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1815 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1816 if (skb) {
1817 ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
1818 } else {
1819 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
1820 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
1822 break;
1823 case 1:
1824 /* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
1825 if (skb) {
1826 unsigned int flag = FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP;
1827 struct flow_keys keys;
1829 /* short-circuit if we already have L4 hash present */
1830 if (skb->l4_hash)
1831 return skb_get_hash_raw(skb) >> 1;
1833 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1835 if (!flkeys) {
1836 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, flag);
1837 flkeys = &keys;
1840 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1841 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.src;
1842 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1843 hash_keys.ports.src = flkeys->ports.src;
1844 hash_keys.ports.dst = flkeys->ports.dst;
1845 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = flkeys->basic.ip_proto;
1846 } else {
1847 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1848 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1849 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
1850 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
1851 hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
1852 hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
1853 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
1855 break;
1857 mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
1859 return mhash >> 1;
1861 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
1863 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1864 struct fib_result *res,
1865 struct in_device *in_dev,
1866 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos,
1867 struct flow_keys *hkeys)
1869 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1870 if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
1871 int h = fib_multipath_hash(res->fi->fib_net, NULL, skb, hkeys);
1873 fib_select_multipath(res, h);
1875 #endif
1877 /* create a routing cache entry */
1878 return __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1882 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
1883 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet
1884 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
1886 * Such approach solves two big problems:
1887 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
1888 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
1889 * called with rcu_read_lock()
1892 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1893 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
1894 struct fib_result *res)
1896 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1897 struct flow_keys *flkeys = NULL, _flkeys;
1898 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1899 struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
1900 int err = -EINVAL;
1901 unsigned int flags = 0;
1902 u32 itag = 0;
1903 struct rtable *rth;
1904 struct flowi4 fl4;
1905 bool do_cache;
1907 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
1909 if (!in_dev)
1910 goto out;
1912 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
1913 by fib_lookup.
1916 tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
1917 if (tun_info && !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX))
1918 fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = tun_info->key.tun_id;
1919 else
1920 fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0;
1921 skb_dst_drop(skb);
1923 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
1924 goto martian_source;
1926 res->fi = NULL;
1927 res->table = NULL;
1928 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
1929 goto brd_input;
1931 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
1932 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
1934 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
1935 goto martian_source;
1937 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr))
1938 goto martian_destination;
1940 /* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
1941 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
1943 if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr)) {
1944 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
1945 goto martian_destination;
1946 } else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) {
1947 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
1948 goto martian_source;
1952 * Now we are ready to route packet.
1954 fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
1955 fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex;
1956 fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
1957 fl4.flowi4_tos = tos;
1958 fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
1959 fl4.flowi4_flags = 0;
1960 fl4.daddr = daddr;
1961 fl4.saddr = saddr;
1962 fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
1964 if (fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(net, skb, &fl4, &_flkeys)) {
1965 flkeys = &_flkeys;
1966 } else {
1967 fl4.flowi4_proto = 0;
1968 fl4.fl4_sport = 0;
1969 fl4.fl4_dport = 0;
1972 err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, res, 0);
1973 if (err != 0) {
1974 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
1975 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1976 goto no_route;
1979 if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST)
1980 goto brd_input;
1982 if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
1983 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos,
1984 0, dev, in_dev, &itag);
1985 if (err < 0)
1986 goto martian_source;
1987 goto local_input;
1990 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
1991 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1992 goto no_route;
1994 if (res->type != RTN_UNICAST)
1995 goto martian_destination;
1997 err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos, flkeys);
1998 out: return err;
2000 brd_input:
2001 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
2002 goto e_inval;
2004 if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
2005 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
2006 in_dev, &itag);
2007 if (err < 0)
2008 goto martian_source;
2010 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
2011 res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2012 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
2014 local_input:
2015 do_cache = false;
2016 if (res->fi) {
2017 if (!itag) {
2018 rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_rth_input);
2019 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
2020 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
2021 err = 0;
2022 goto out;
2024 do_cache = true;
2028 rth = rt_dst_alloc(l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(dev) ? : net->loopback_dev,
2029 flags | RTCF_LOCAL, res->type,
2030 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, do_cache);
2031 if (!rth)
2032 goto e_nobufs;
2034 rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
2035 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2036 rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
2037 #endif
2038 rth->rt_is_input = 1;
2040 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
2041 if (res->type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2042 rth->dst.input= ip_error;
2043 rth->dst.error= -err;
2044 rth->rt_flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2047 if (do_cache) {
2048 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
2050 rth->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nh->nh_lwtstate);
2051 if (lwtunnel_input_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) {
2052 WARN_ON(rth->dst.input == lwtunnel_input);
2053 rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_input = rth->dst.input;
2054 rth->dst.input = lwtunnel_input;
2057 if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(nh, rth)))
2058 rt_add_uncached_list(rth);
2060 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
2061 err = 0;
2062 goto out;
2064 no_route:
2065 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2066 res->type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2067 res->fi = NULL;
2068 res->table = NULL;
2069 goto local_input;
2072 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2074 martian_destination:
2075 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2076 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2077 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
2078 net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
2079 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
2080 #endif
2082 e_inval:
2083 err = -EINVAL;
2084 goto out;
2086 e_nobufs:
2087 err = -ENOBUFS;
2088 goto out;
2090 martian_source:
2091 ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2092 goto out;
2095 int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2096 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2098 struct fib_result res;
2099 int err;
2101 tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2102 rcu_read_lock();
2103 err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, &res);
2104 rcu_read_unlock();
2106 return err;
2108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref);
2110 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2111 int ip_route_input_rcu(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2112 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, struct fib_result *res)
2114 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2115 The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2116 hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2117 network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2118 SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2119 Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2120 reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2121 comparing with route cache reject entries.
2122 Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2123 route cache entry is created eventually.
2125 if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
2126 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2127 int our = 0;
2128 int err = -EINVAL;
2130 if (in_dev)
2131 our = ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2132 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2134 /* check l3 master if no match yet */
2135 if ((!in_dev || !our) && netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) {
2136 struct in_device *l3_in_dev;
2138 l3_in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
2139 if (l3_in_dev)
2140 our = ip_check_mc_rcu(l3_in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2141 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2144 if (our
2145 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2147 (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
2148 IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
2149 #endif
2151 err = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2152 tos, dev, our);
2154 return err;
2157 return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, res);
2160 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2161 static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res,
2162 const struct flowi4 *fl4, int orig_oif,
2163 struct net_device *dev_out,
2164 unsigned int flags)
2166 struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
2167 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
2168 struct in_device *in_dev;
2169 u16 type = res->type;
2170 struct rtable *rth;
2171 bool do_cache;
2173 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out);
2174 if (!in_dev)
2175 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2177 if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
2178 if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4->saddr) &&
2179 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
2180 !netif_is_l3_master(dev_out))
2181 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2183 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))
2184 type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2185 else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2186 type = RTN_MULTICAST;
2187 else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr))
2188 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2190 if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2191 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2193 do_cache = true;
2194 if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2195 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2196 fi = NULL;
2197 } else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2198 flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2199 if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr,
2200 fl4->flowi4_proto))
2201 flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2202 else
2203 do_cache = false;
2204 /* If multicast route do not exist use
2205 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2206 * Yes, it is hack.
2208 if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4)
2209 fi = NULL;
2210 } else if ((type == RTN_LOCAL) && (orig_oif != 0) &&
2211 (orig_oif != dev_out->ifindex)) {
2212 /* For local routes that require a particular output interface
2213 * we do not want to cache the result. Caching the result
2214 * causes incorrect behaviour when there are multiple source
2215 * addresses on the interface, the end result being that if the
2216 * intended recipient is waiting on that interface for the
2217 * packet he won't receive it because it will be delivered on
2218 * the loopback interface and the IP_PKTINFO ipi_ifindex will
2219 * be set to the loopback interface as well.
2221 do_cache = false;
2224 fnhe = NULL;
2225 do_cache &= fi != NULL;
2226 if (fi) {
2227 struct rtable __rcu **prth;
2228 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
2230 fnhe = find_exception(nh, fl4->daddr);
2231 if (!do_cache)
2232 goto add;
2233 if (fnhe) {
2234 prth = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
2235 } else {
2236 if (unlikely(fl4->flowi4_flags &
2237 FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH &&
2238 !(nh->nh_gw &&
2239 nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK))) {
2240 do_cache = false;
2241 goto add;
2243 prth = raw_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
2245 rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
2246 if (rt_cache_valid(rth) && dst_hold_safe(&rth->dst))
2247 return rth;
2250 add:
2251 rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_out, flags, type,
2252 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
2253 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOXFRM),
2254 do_cache);
2255 if (!rth)
2256 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
2258 rth->rt_iif = orig_oif;
2260 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2262 if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2263 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
2264 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2265 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2266 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2268 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2269 if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2270 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
2271 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr)) {
2272 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2273 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2276 #endif
2279 rt_set_nexthop(rth, fl4->daddr, res, fnhe, fi, type, 0, do_cache);
2280 lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
2282 return rth;
2286 * Major route resolver routine.
2289 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2290 const struct sk_buff *skb)
2292 __u8 tos = RT_FL_TOS(fl4);
2293 struct fib_result res = {
2294 .type = RTN_UNSPEC,
2295 .fi = NULL,
2296 .table = NULL,
2297 .tclassid = 0,
2299 struct rtable *rth;
2301 fl4->flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2302 fl4->flowi4_tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2303 fl4->flowi4_scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
2304 RT_SCOPE_LINK : RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
2306 rcu_read_lock();
2307 rth = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, fl4, &res, skb);
2308 rcu_read_unlock();
2310 return rth;
2312 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_key_hash);
2314 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2315 struct fib_result *res,
2316 const struct sk_buff *skb)
2318 struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2319 int orig_oif = fl4->flowi4_oif;
2320 unsigned int flags = 0;
2321 struct rtable *rth;
2322 int err = -ENETUNREACH;
2324 if (fl4->saddr) {
2325 rth = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2326 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->saddr) ||
2327 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->saddr) ||
2328 ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->saddr))
2329 goto out;
2331 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2332 It was wrong for two reasons:
2333 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2334 is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2335 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2336 of another iface. --ANK
2339 if (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 &&
2340 (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2341 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))) {
2342 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2343 dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false);
2344 if (!dev_out)
2345 goto out;
2347 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2348 and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2349 without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2350 This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2351 vic,vat and friends to work.
2352 They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2353 and expect that it will work.
2354 From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2355 because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2356 with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2357 cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2358 will not leave this host and route is valid).
2359 Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2362 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2363 goto make_route;
2366 if (!(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) {
2367 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2368 if (!__ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false))
2369 goto out;
2374 if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
2375 dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl4->flowi4_oif);
2376 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2377 if (!dev_out)
2378 goto out;
2380 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2381 if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) {
2382 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2383 goto out;
2385 if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2386 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr) ||
2387 fl4->flowi4_proto == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
2388 if (!fl4->saddr)
2389 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2390 RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2391 goto make_route;
2393 if (!fl4->saddr) {
2394 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2395 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2396 fl4->flowi4_scope);
2397 else if (!fl4->daddr)
2398 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2399 RT_SCOPE_HOST);
2403 if (!fl4->daddr) {
2404 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr;
2405 if (!fl4->daddr)
2406 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2407 dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2408 fl4->flowi4_oif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2409 res->type = RTN_LOCAL;
2410 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2411 goto make_route;
2414 err = fib_lookup(net, fl4, res, 0);
2415 if (err) {
2416 res->fi = NULL;
2417 res->table = NULL;
2418 if (fl4->flowi4_oif &&
2419 (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2420 !netif_index_is_l3_master(net, fl4->flowi4_oif))) {
2421 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2422 that the destination is on link.
2424 WHY? DW.
2425 Because we are allowed to send to iface
2426 even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2427 addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2428 tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2429 to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2430 direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2431 we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2432 and ifaddr state. --ANK
2435 We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2436 likely IPv6, but we do not.
2439 if (fl4->saddr == 0)
2440 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2441 RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2442 res->type = RTN_UNICAST;
2443 goto make_route;
2445 rth = ERR_PTR(err);
2446 goto out;
2449 if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2450 if (!fl4->saddr) {
2451 if (res->fi->fib_prefsrc)
2452 fl4->saddr = res->fi->fib_prefsrc;
2453 else
2454 fl4->saddr = fl4->daddr;
2457 /* L3 master device is the loopback for that domain */
2458 dev_out = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res)) ? :
2459 net->loopback_dev;
2461 /* make sure orig_oif points to fib result device even
2462 * though packet rx/tx happens over loopback or l3mdev
2464 orig_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(*res);
2466 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2467 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2468 goto make_route;
2471 fib_select_path(net, res, fl4, skb);
2473 dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(*res);
2474 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2477 make_route:
2478 rth = __mkroute_output(res, fl4, orig_oif, dev_out, flags);
2480 out:
2481 return rth;
2484 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
2486 return NULL;
2489 static unsigned int ipv4_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
2491 unsigned int mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
2493 return mtu ? : dst->dev->mtu;
2496 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2497 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
2501 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2502 struct sk_buff *skb)
2506 static u32 *ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst,
2507 unsigned long old)
2509 return NULL;
2512 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2513 .family = AF_INET,
2514 .check = ipv4_blackhole_dst_check,
2515 .mtu = ipv4_blackhole_mtu,
2516 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss,
2517 .update_pmtu = ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2518 .redirect = ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect,
2519 .cow_metrics = ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics,
2520 .neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup,
2523 struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
2525 struct rtable *ort = (struct rtable *) dst_orig;
2526 struct rtable *rt;
2528 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD, 0);
2529 if (rt) {
2530 struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
2532 new->__use = 1;
2533 new->input = dst_discard;
2534 new->output = dst_discard_out;
2536 new->dev = net->loopback_dev;
2537 if (new->dev)
2538 dev_hold(new->dev);
2540 rt->rt_is_input = ort->rt_is_input;
2541 rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2542 rt->rt_pmtu = ort->rt_pmtu;
2543 rt->rt_mtu_locked = ort->rt_mtu_locked;
2545 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net);
2546 rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2547 rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2548 rt->rt_gateway = ort->rt_gateway;
2549 rt->rt_uses_gateway = ort->rt_uses_gateway;
2551 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
2554 dst_release(dst_orig);
2556 return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2559 struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp4,
2560 const struct sock *sk)
2562 struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp4);
2564 if (IS_ERR(rt))
2565 return rt;
2567 if (flp4->flowi4_proto)
2568 rt = (struct rtable *)xfrm_lookup_route(net, &rt->dst,
2569 flowi4_to_flowi(flp4),
2570 sk, 0);
2572 return rt;
2574 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2576 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2577 static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net, __be32 dst, __be32 src, u32 table_id,
2578 struct flowi4 *fl4, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
2579 u32 seq)
2581 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
2582 struct rtmsg *r;
2583 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2584 unsigned long expires = 0;
2585 u32 error;
2586 u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX];
2588 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, sizeof(*r), 0);
2589 if (!nlh)
2590 return -EMSGSIZE;
2592 r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2593 r->rtm_family = AF_INET;
2594 r->rtm_dst_len = 32;
2595 r->rtm_src_len = 0;
2596 r->rtm_tos = fl4->flowi4_tos;
2597 r->rtm_table = table_id < 256 ? table_id : RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
2598 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table_id))
2599 goto nla_put_failure;
2600 r->rtm_type = rt->rt_type;
2601 r->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2602 r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2603 r->rtm_flags = (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2604 if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2605 r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2606 if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_DOREDIRECT)
2607 r->rtm_flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
2609 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
2610 goto nla_put_failure;
2611 if (src) {
2612 r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2613 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, src))
2614 goto nla_put_failure;
2616 if (rt->dst.dev &&
2617 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2618 goto nla_put_failure;
2619 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2620 if (rt->dst.tclassid &&
2621 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid))
2622 goto nla_put_failure;
2623 #endif
2624 if (!rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
2625 fl4->saddr != src) {
2626 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fl4->saddr))
2627 goto nla_put_failure;
2629 if (rt->rt_uses_gateway &&
2630 nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gateway))
2631 goto nla_put_failure;
2633 expires = rt->dst.expires;
2634 if (expires) {
2635 unsigned long now = jiffies;
2637 if (time_before(now, expires))
2638 expires -= now;
2639 else
2640 expires = 0;
2643 memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics));
2644 if (rt->rt_pmtu && expires)
2645 metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt_pmtu;
2646 if (rt->rt_mtu_locked && expires)
2647 metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] |= BIT(RTAX_MTU);
2648 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0)
2649 goto nla_put_failure;
2651 if (fl4->flowi4_mark &&
2652 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_MARK, fl4->flowi4_mark))
2653 goto nla_put_failure;
2655 if (!uid_eq(fl4->flowi4_uid, INVALID_UID) &&
2656 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_UID,
2657 from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), fl4->flowi4_uid)))
2658 goto nla_put_failure;
2660 error = rt->dst.error;
2662 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
2663 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2664 if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) && !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
2665 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
2666 int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb,
2667 fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr,
2668 r, portid);
2670 if (err <= 0) {
2671 if (err == 0)
2672 return 0;
2673 goto nla_put_failure;
2675 } else
2676 #endif
2677 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, skb->dev->ifindex))
2678 goto nla_put_failure;
2681 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, error) < 0)
2682 goto nla_put_failure;
2684 nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
2685 return 0;
2687 nla_put_failure:
2688 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
2689 return -EMSGSIZE;
2692 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
2693 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2695 struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
2696 struct rtmsg *rtm;
2697 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
2698 struct fib_result res = {};
2699 struct rtable *rt = NULL;
2700 struct flowi4 fl4;
2701 __be32 dst = 0;
2702 __be32 src = 0;
2703 u32 iif;
2704 int err;
2705 int mark;
2706 struct sk_buff *skb;
2707 u32 table_id = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
2708 kuid_t uid;
2710 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv4_policy,
2711 extack);
2712 if (err < 0)
2713 goto errout;
2715 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2717 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2718 if (!skb) {
2719 err = -ENOBUFS;
2720 goto errout;
2723 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2724 through good chunk of routing engine.
2726 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2727 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2729 src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
2730 dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
2731 iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
2732 mark = tb[RTA_MARK] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]) : 0;
2733 if (tb[RTA_UID])
2734 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_UID]));
2735 else
2736 uid = (iif ? INVALID_UID : current_uid());
2738 /* Bugfix: need to give ip_route_input enough of an IP header to
2739 * not gag.
2741 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
2742 ip_hdr(skb)->saddr = src;
2743 ip_hdr(skb)->daddr = dst;
2745 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr));
2747 memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
2748 fl4.daddr = dst;
2749 fl4.saddr = src;
2750 fl4.flowi4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos;
2751 fl4.flowi4_oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0;
2752 fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
2753 fl4.flowi4_uid = uid;
2755 rcu_read_lock();
2757 if (iif) {
2758 struct net_device *dev;
2760 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, iif);
2761 if (!dev) {
2762 err = -ENODEV;
2763 goto errout_free;
2766 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
2767 skb->dev = dev;
2768 skb->mark = mark;
2769 err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, dst, src, rtm->rtm_tos,
2770 dev, &res);
2772 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
2773 if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
2774 err = -rt->dst.error;
2775 } else {
2776 fl4.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2777 rt = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, &fl4, &res, skb);
2778 err = 0;
2779 if (IS_ERR(rt))
2780 err = PTR_ERR(rt);
2781 else
2782 skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
2785 if (err)
2786 goto errout_free;
2788 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
2789 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
2791 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE)
2792 table_id = res.table ? res.table->tb_id : 0;
2794 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_FIB_MATCH) {
2795 if (!res.fi) {
2796 err = fib_props[res.type].error;
2797 if (!err)
2798 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2799 goto errout_free;
2801 err = fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
2802 nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, table_id,
2803 rt->rt_type, res.prefix, res.prefixlen,
2804 fl4.flowi4_tos, res.fi, 0);
2805 } else {
2806 err = rt_fill_info(net, dst, src, table_id, &fl4, skb,
2807 NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq);
2809 if (err < 0)
2810 goto errout_free;
2812 rcu_read_unlock();
2814 err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
2815 errout:
2816 return err;
2818 errout_free:
2819 rcu_read_unlock();
2820 kfree_skb(skb);
2821 goto errout;
2824 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
2826 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev));
2829 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2830 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly = 60 * HZ;
2831 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly = HZ / 2;
2832 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly = 8;
2833 static int ip_min_valid_pmtu __read_mostly = IPV4_MIN_MTU;
2835 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
2836 void __user *buffer,
2837 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2839 struct net *net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1;
2841 if (write) {
2842 rt_cache_flush(net);
2843 fnhe_genid_bump(net);
2844 return 0;
2847 return -EINVAL;
2850 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
2852 .procname = "gc_thresh",
2853 .data = &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
2854 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2855 .mode = 0644,
2856 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2859 .procname = "max_size",
2860 .data = &ip_rt_max_size,
2861 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2862 .mode = 0644,
2863 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2866 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
2868 .procname = "gc_min_interval",
2869 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2870 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2871 .mode = 0644,
2872 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2875 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms",
2876 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2877 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2878 .mode = 0644,
2879 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
2882 .procname = "gc_timeout",
2883 .data = &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
2884 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2885 .mode = 0644,
2886 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2889 .procname = "gc_interval",
2890 .data = &ip_rt_gc_interval,
2891 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2892 .mode = 0644,
2893 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2896 .procname = "redirect_load",
2897 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_load,
2898 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2899 .mode = 0644,
2900 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2903 .procname = "redirect_number",
2904 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_number,
2905 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2906 .mode = 0644,
2907 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2910 .procname = "redirect_silence",
2911 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
2912 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2913 .mode = 0644,
2914 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2917 .procname = "error_cost",
2918 .data = &ip_rt_error_cost,
2919 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2920 .mode = 0644,
2921 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2924 .procname = "error_burst",
2925 .data = &ip_rt_error_burst,
2926 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2927 .mode = 0644,
2928 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2931 .procname = "gc_elasticity",
2932 .data = &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
2933 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2934 .mode = 0644,
2935 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2938 .procname = "mtu_expires",
2939 .data = &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
2940 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2941 .mode = 0644,
2942 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2945 .procname = "min_pmtu",
2946 .data = &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
2947 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2948 .mode = 0644,
2949 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
2950 .extra1 = &ip_min_valid_pmtu,
2953 .procname = "min_adv_mss",
2954 .data = &ip_rt_min_advmss,
2955 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2956 .mode = 0644,
2957 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2962 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table[] = {
2964 .procname = "flush",
2965 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2966 .mode = 0200,
2967 .proc_handler = ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
2969 { },
2972 static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
2974 struct ctl_table *tbl;
2976 tbl = ipv4_route_flush_table;
2977 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
2978 tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table), GFP_KERNEL);
2979 if (!tbl)
2980 goto err_dup;
2982 /* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
2983 if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
2984 tbl[0].procname = NULL;
2986 tbl[0].extra1 = net;
2988 net->ipv4.route_hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv4/route", tbl);
2989 if (!net->ipv4.route_hdr)
2990 goto err_reg;
2991 return 0;
2993 err_reg:
2994 if (tbl != ipv4_route_flush_table)
2995 kfree(tbl);
2996 err_dup:
2997 return -ENOMEM;
3000 static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
3002 struct ctl_table *tbl;
3004 tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
3005 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr);
3006 BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_flush_table);
3007 kfree(tbl);
3010 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
3011 .init = sysctl_route_net_init,
3012 .exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
3014 #endif
3016 static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
3018 atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid, 0);
3019 atomic_set(&net->fnhe_genid, 0);
3020 atomic_set(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid, get_random_int());
3021 return 0;
3024 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
3025 .init = rt_genid_init,
3028 static int __net_init ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
3030 struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
3032 if (!bp)
3033 return -ENOMEM;
3034 inet_peer_base_init(bp);
3035 net->ipv4.peers = bp;
3036 return 0;
3039 static void __net_exit ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
3041 struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv4.peers;
3043 net->ipv4.peers = NULL;
3044 inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
3045 kfree(bp);
3048 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops = {
3049 .init = ipv4_inetpeer_init,
3050 .exit = ipv4_inetpeer_exit,
3053 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3054 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
3055 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
3057 int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3059 int cpu;
3061 ip_idents = kmalloc(IP_IDENTS_SZ * sizeof(*ip_idents), GFP_KERNEL);
3062 if (!ip_idents)
3063 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_idents\n");
3065 prandom_bytes(ip_idents, IP_IDENTS_SZ * sizeof(*ip_idents));
3067 ip_tstamps = kcalloc(IP_IDENTS_SZ, sizeof(*ip_tstamps), GFP_KERNEL);
3068 if (!ip_tstamps)
3069 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_tstamps\n");
3071 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3072 struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
3074 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul->head);
3075 spin_lock_init(&ul->lock);
3077 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3078 ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
3079 if (!ip_rt_acct)
3080 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3081 #endif
3083 ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
3084 kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
3085 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
3087 ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
3089 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0)
3090 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
3092 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0)
3093 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
3095 ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = ~0;
3096 ip_rt_max_size = INT_MAX;
3098 devinet_init();
3099 ip_fib_init();
3101 if (ip_rt_proc_init())
3102 pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
3103 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
3104 xfrm_init();
3105 xfrm4_init();
3106 #endif
3107 rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL,
3108 RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
3110 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3111 register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
3112 #endif
3113 register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
3114 register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops);
3115 return 0;
3118 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3120 * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
3121 * this nonsense will go away.
3123 void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
3125 register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table);
3127 #endif