3 * Copyright (C) 2014 Philippe Reynes
5 * based on linux/drivers/iio/ad7923.c
6 * Copyright 2011 Analog Devices Inc (from AD7923 Driver)
7 * Copyright 2012 CS Systemes d'Information
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 * Partial support for max1027 and similar chips.
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
24 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
25 #include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
26 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
27 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
29 #define MAX1027_CONV_REG BIT(7)
30 #define MAX1027_SETUP_REG BIT(6)
31 #define MAX1027_AVG_REG BIT(5)
32 #define MAX1027_RST_REG BIT(4)
34 /* conversion register */
35 #define MAX1027_TEMP BIT(0)
36 #define MAX1027_SCAN_0_N (0x00 << 1)
37 #define MAX1027_SCAN_N_M (0x01 << 1)
38 #define MAX1027_SCAN_N (0x02 << 1)
39 #define MAX1027_NOSCAN (0x03 << 1)
40 #define MAX1027_CHAN(n) ((n) << 3)
43 #define MAX1027_UNIPOLAR 0x02
44 #define MAX1027_BIPOLAR 0x03
45 #define MAX1027_REF_MODE0 (0x00 << 2)
46 #define MAX1027_REF_MODE1 (0x01 << 2)
47 #define MAX1027_REF_MODE2 (0x02 << 2)
48 #define MAX1027_REF_MODE3 (0x03 << 2)
49 #define MAX1027_CKS_MODE0 (0x00 << 4)
50 #define MAX1027_CKS_MODE1 (0x01 << 4)
51 #define MAX1027_CKS_MODE2 (0x02 << 4)
52 #define MAX1027_CKS_MODE3 (0x03 << 4)
54 /* averaging register */
55 #define MAX1027_NSCAN_4 0x00
56 #define MAX1027_NSCAN_8 0x01
57 #define MAX1027_NSCAN_12 0x02
58 #define MAX1027_NSCAN_16 0x03
59 #define MAX1027_NAVG_4 (0x00 << 2)
60 #define MAX1027_NAVG_8 (0x01 << 2)
61 #define MAX1027_NAVG_16 (0x02 << 2)
62 #define MAX1027_NAVG_32 (0x03 << 2)
63 #define MAX1027_AVG_EN BIT(4)
71 static const struct spi_device_id max1027_id
[] = {
77 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi
, max1027_id
);
80 static const struct of_device_id max1027_adc_dt_ids
[] = {
81 { .compatible
= "maxim,max1027" },
82 { .compatible
= "maxim,max1029" },
83 { .compatible
= "maxim,max1031" },
86 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, max1027_adc_dt_ids
);
89 #define MAX1027_V_CHAN(index) \
91 .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \
94 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
95 .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
96 .scan_index = index + 1, \
102 .endianness = IIO_BE, \
106 #define MAX1027_T_CHAN \
110 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
111 .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
117 .endianness = IIO_BE, \
121 static const struct iio_chan_spec max1027_channels
[] = {
133 static const struct iio_chan_spec max1029_channels
[] = {
149 static const struct iio_chan_spec max1031_channels
[] = {
169 static const unsigned long max1027_available_scan_masks
[] = {
174 static const unsigned long max1029_available_scan_masks
[] = {
179 static const unsigned long max1031_available_scan_masks
[] = {
184 struct max1027_chip_info
{
185 const struct iio_chan_spec
*channels
;
186 unsigned int num_channels
;
187 const unsigned long *available_scan_masks
;
190 static const struct max1027_chip_info max1027_chip_info_tbl
[] = {
192 .channels
= max1027_channels
,
193 .num_channels
= ARRAY_SIZE(max1027_channels
),
194 .available_scan_masks
= max1027_available_scan_masks
,
197 .channels
= max1029_channels
,
198 .num_channels
= ARRAY_SIZE(max1029_channels
),
199 .available_scan_masks
= max1029_available_scan_masks
,
202 .channels
= max1031_channels
,
203 .num_channels
= ARRAY_SIZE(max1031_channels
),
204 .available_scan_masks
= max1031_available_scan_masks
,
208 struct max1027_state
{
209 const struct max1027_chip_info
*info
;
210 struct spi_device
*spi
;
211 struct iio_trigger
*trig
;
215 u8 reg ____cacheline_aligned
;
218 static int max1027_read_single_value(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
219 struct iio_chan_spec
const *chan
,
223 struct max1027_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
225 if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev
)) {
226 dev_warn(&indio_dev
->dev
, "trigger mode already enabled");
230 /* Start acquisition on conversion register write */
231 st
->reg
= MAX1027_SETUP_REG
| MAX1027_REF_MODE2
| MAX1027_CKS_MODE2
;
232 ret
= spi_write(st
->spi
, &st
->reg
, 1);
234 dev_err(&indio_dev
->dev
,
235 "Failed to configure setup register\n");
239 /* Configure conversion register with the requested chan */
240 st
->reg
= MAX1027_CONV_REG
| MAX1027_CHAN(chan
->channel
) |
242 if (chan
->type
== IIO_TEMP
)
243 st
->reg
|= MAX1027_TEMP
;
244 ret
= spi_write(st
->spi
, &st
->reg
, 1);
246 dev_err(&indio_dev
->dev
,
247 "Failed to configure conversion register\n");
252 * For an unknown reason, when we use the mode "10" (write
253 * conversion register), the interrupt doesn't occur every time.
254 * So we just wait 1 ms.
259 ret
= spi_read(st
->spi
, st
->buffer
, (chan
->type
== IIO_TEMP
) ? 4 : 2);
263 *val
= be16_to_cpu(st
->buffer
[0]);
268 static int max1027_read_raw(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
269 struct iio_chan_spec
const *chan
,
270 int *val
, int *val2
, long mask
)
273 struct max1027_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
275 mutex_lock(&st
->lock
);
278 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW
:
279 ret
= max1027_read_single_value(indio_dev
, chan
, val
);
281 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE
:
282 switch (chan
->type
) {
286 ret
= IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL
;
291 ret
= IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2
;
303 mutex_unlock(&st
->lock
);
308 static int max1027_debugfs_reg_access(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
309 unsigned reg
, unsigned writeval
,
312 struct max1027_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
313 u8
*val
= (u8
*)st
->buffer
;
319 return spi_write(st
->spi
, val
, 1);
322 static int max1027_validate_trigger(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
323 struct iio_trigger
*trig
)
325 struct max1027_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
327 if (st
->trig
!= trig
)
333 static int max1027_set_trigger_state(struct iio_trigger
*trig
, bool state
)
335 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig
);
336 struct max1027_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
340 /* Start acquisition on cnvst */
341 st
->reg
= MAX1027_SETUP_REG
| MAX1027_CKS_MODE0
|
343 ret
= spi_write(st
->spi
, &st
->reg
, 1);
347 /* Scan from 0 to max */
348 st
->reg
= MAX1027_CONV_REG
| MAX1027_CHAN(0) |
349 MAX1027_SCAN_N_M
| MAX1027_TEMP
;
350 ret
= spi_write(st
->spi
, &st
->reg
, 1);
354 /* Start acquisition on conversion register write */
355 st
->reg
= MAX1027_SETUP_REG
| MAX1027_CKS_MODE2
|
357 ret
= spi_write(st
->spi
, &st
->reg
, 1);
365 static irqreturn_t
max1027_trigger_handler(int irq
, void *private)
367 struct iio_poll_func
*pf
= (struct iio_poll_func
*)private;
368 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= pf
->indio_dev
;
369 struct max1027_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
371 pr_debug("%s(irq=%d, private=0x%p)\n", __func__
, irq
, private);
373 /* fill buffer with all channel */
374 spi_read(st
->spi
, st
->buffer
, indio_dev
->masklength
* 2);
376 iio_push_to_buffers(indio_dev
, st
->buffer
);
378 iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev
->trig
);
383 static const struct iio_trigger_ops max1027_trigger_ops
= {
384 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
385 .validate_device
= &iio_trigger_validate_own_device
,
386 .set_trigger_state
= &max1027_set_trigger_state
,
389 static const struct iio_info max1027_info
= {
390 .driver_module
= THIS_MODULE
,
391 .read_raw
= &max1027_read_raw
,
392 .validate_trigger
= &max1027_validate_trigger
,
393 .debugfs_reg_access
= &max1027_debugfs_reg_access
,
396 static int max1027_probe(struct spi_device
*spi
)
399 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
;
400 struct max1027_state
*st
;
402 pr_debug("%s: probe(spi = 0x%p)\n", __func__
, spi
);
404 indio_dev
= devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi
->dev
, sizeof(*st
));
405 if (indio_dev
== NULL
) {
406 pr_err("Can't allocate iio device\n");
410 spi_set_drvdata(spi
, indio_dev
);
412 st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
414 st
->info
= &max1027_chip_info_tbl
[spi_get_device_id(spi
)->driver_data
];
416 mutex_init(&st
->lock
);
418 indio_dev
->name
= spi_get_device_id(spi
)->name
;
419 indio_dev
->dev
.parent
= &spi
->dev
;
420 indio_dev
->dev
.of_node
= spi
->dev
.of_node
;
421 indio_dev
->info
= &max1027_info
;
422 indio_dev
->modes
= INDIO_DIRECT_MODE
;
423 indio_dev
->channels
= st
->info
->channels
;
424 indio_dev
->num_channels
= st
->info
->num_channels
;
425 indio_dev
->available_scan_masks
= st
->info
->available_scan_masks
;
427 st
->buffer
= devm_kmalloc(&indio_dev
->dev
,
428 indio_dev
->num_channels
* 2,
430 if (st
->buffer
== NULL
) {
431 dev_err(&indio_dev
->dev
, "Can't allocate buffer\n");
435 ret
= iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev
, &iio_pollfunc_store_time
,
436 &max1027_trigger_handler
, NULL
);
438 dev_err(&indio_dev
->dev
, "Failed to setup buffer\n");
442 st
->trig
= devm_iio_trigger_alloc(&spi
->dev
, "%s-trigger",
444 if (st
->trig
== NULL
) {
446 dev_err(&indio_dev
->dev
, "Failed to allocate iio trigger\n");
447 goto fail_trigger_alloc
;
450 st
->trig
->ops
= &max1027_trigger_ops
;
451 st
->trig
->dev
.parent
= &spi
->dev
;
452 iio_trigger_set_drvdata(st
->trig
, indio_dev
);
453 iio_trigger_register(st
->trig
);
455 ret
= devm_request_threaded_irq(&spi
->dev
, spi
->irq
,
456 iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll
,
458 IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING
,
459 spi
->dev
.driver
->name
, st
->trig
);
461 dev_err(&indio_dev
->dev
, "Failed to allocate IRQ.\n");
462 goto fail_dev_register
;
465 /* Disable averaging */
466 st
->reg
= MAX1027_AVG_REG
;
467 ret
= spi_write(st
->spi
, &st
->reg
, 1);
469 dev_err(&indio_dev
->dev
, "Failed to configure averaging register\n");
470 goto fail_dev_register
;
473 ret
= iio_device_register(indio_dev
);
475 dev_err(&indio_dev
->dev
, "Failed to register iio device\n");
476 goto fail_dev_register
;
483 iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev
);
488 static int max1027_remove(struct spi_device
*spi
)
490 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= spi_get_drvdata(spi
);
492 pr_debug("%s: remove(spi = 0x%p)\n", __func__
, spi
);
494 iio_device_unregister(indio_dev
);
495 iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev
);
500 static struct spi_driver max1027_driver
= {
503 .of_match_table
= of_match_ptr(max1027_adc_dt_ids
),
505 .probe
= max1027_probe
,
506 .remove
= max1027_remove
,
507 .id_table
= max1027_id
,
509 module_spi_driver(max1027_driver
);
511 MODULE_AUTHOR("Philippe Reynes <tremyfr@yahoo.fr>");
512 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX1027/MAX1029/MAX1031 ADC");
513 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");