Merge tag 'chrome-platform-for-linus-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux...
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / net / phy / phy_device.c
blob1790f7fec12573fe21d088f9865126784efc0c08
1 /* Framework for finding and configuring PHYs.
2 * Also contains generic PHY driver
4 * Author: Andy Fleming
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
11 * option) any later version.
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/unistd.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
28 #include <linux/mm.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/mii.h>
31 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
32 #include <linux/phy.h>
33 #include <linux/phy_led_triggers.h>
34 #include <linux/mdio.h>
35 #include <linux/io.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <linux/of.h>
39 #include <asm/irq.h>
41 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PHY library");
42 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Fleming");
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
45 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev)
47 put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev);
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_free);
51 static void phy_mdio_device_free(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
53 struct phy_device *phydev;
55 phydev = container_of(mdiodev, struct phy_device, mdio);
56 phy_device_free(phydev);
59 static void phy_device_release(struct device *dev)
61 kfree(to_phy_device(dev));
64 static void phy_mdio_device_remove(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
66 struct phy_device *phydev;
68 phydev = container_of(mdiodev, struct phy_device, mdio);
69 phy_device_remove(phydev);
72 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver;
73 extern struct phy_driver genphy_10g_driver;
75 static LIST_HEAD(phy_fixup_list);
76 static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_fixup_lock);
78 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
79 static bool mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
81 struct device_driver *drv = phydev->mdio.dev.driver;
82 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
83 struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
85 if (!drv || !phydrv->suspend)
86 return false;
88 /* PHY not attached? May suspend if the PHY has not already been
89 * suspended as part of a prior call to phy_disconnect() ->
90 * phy_detach() -> phy_suspend() because the parent netdev might be the
91 * MDIO bus driver and clock gated at this point.
93 if (!netdev)
94 return !phydev->suspended;
96 /* Don't suspend PHY if the attached netdev parent may wakeup.
97 * The parent may point to a PCI device, as in tg3 driver.
99 if (netdev->dev.parent && device_may_wakeup(netdev->dev.parent))
100 return false;
102 /* Also don't suspend PHY if the netdev itself may wakeup. This
103 * is the case for devices w/o underlaying pwr. mgmt. aware bus,
104 * e.g. SoC devices.
106 if (device_may_wakeup(&netdev->dev))
107 return false;
109 return true;
112 static int mdio_bus_phy_suspend(struct device *dev)
114 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
116 /* We must stop the state machine manually, otherwise it stops out of
117 * control, possibly with the phydev->lock held. Upon resume, netdev
118 * may call phy routines that try to grab the same lock, and that may
119 * lead to a deadlock.
121 if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
122 phy_stop_machine(phydev);
124 if (!mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(phydev))
125 return 0;
127 return phy_suspend(phydev);
130 static int mdio_bus_phy_resume(struct device *dev)
132 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
133 int ret;
135 if (!mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(phydev))
136 goto no_resume;
138 ret = phy_resume(phydev);
139 if (ret < 0)
140 return ret;
142 no_resume:
143 if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
144 phy_start_machine(phydev);
146 return 0;
149 static int mdio_bus_phy_restore(struct device *dev)
151 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
152 struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
153 int ret;
155 if (!netdev)
156 return 0;
158 ret = phy_init_hw(phydev);
159 if (ret < 0)
160 return ret;
162 /* The PHY needs to renegotiate. */
163 phydev->link = 0;
164 phydev->state = PHY_UP;
166 phy_start_machine(phydev);
168 return 0;
171 static const struct dev_pm_ops mdio_bus_phy_pm_ops = {
172 .suspend = mdio_bus_phy_suspend,
173 .resume = mdio_bus_phy_resume,
174 .freeze = mdio_bus_phy_suspend,
175 .thaw = mdio_bus_phy_resume,
176 .restore = mdio_bus_phy_restore,
179 #define MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS (&mdio_bus_phy_pm_ops)
181 #else
183 #define MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS NULL
185 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
188 * phy_register_fixup - creates a new phy_fixup and adds it to the list
189 * @bus_id: A string which matches phydev->mdio.dev.bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID)
190 * @phy_uid: Used to match against phydev->phy_id (the UID of the PHY)
191 * It can also be PHY_ANY_UID
192 * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phydev->phy_id and fixup->phy_uid before
193 * comparison
194 * @run: The actual code to be run when a matching PHY is found
196 int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
197 int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
199 struct phy_fixup *fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(*fixup), GFP_KERNEL);
201 if (!fixup)
202 return -ENOMEM;
204 strlcpy(fixup->bus_id, bus_id, sizeof(fixup->bus_id));
205 fixup->phy_uid = phy_uid;
206 fixup->phy_uid_mask = phy_uid_mask;
207 fixup->run = run;
209 mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
210 list_add_tail(&fixup->list, &phy_fixup_list);
211 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
213 return 0;
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup);
217 /* Registers a fixup to be run on any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
218 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
219 int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
221 return phy_register_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask, run);
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_uid);
225 /* Registers a fixup to be run on the PHY with id string bus_id */
226 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
227 int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
229 return phy_register_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff, run);
231 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_id);
234 * phy_unregister_fixup - remove a phy_fixup from the list
235 * @bus_id: A string matches fixup->bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID) in phy_fixup_list
236 * @phy_uid: A phy id matches fixup->phy_id (or PHY_ANY_UID) in phy_fixup_list
237 * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phy_uid and fixup->phy_uid before comparison
239 int phy_unregister_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask)
241 struct list_head *pos, *n;
242 struct phy_fixup *fixup;
243 int ret;
245 ret = -ENODEV;
247 mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
248 list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &phy_fixup_list) {
249 fixup = list_entry(pos, struct phy_fixup, list);
251 if ((!strcmp(fixup->bus_id, bus_id)) &&
252 ((fixup->phy_uid & phy_uid_mask) ==
253 (phy_uid & phy_uid_mask))) {
254 list_del(&fixup->list);
255 kfree(fixup);
256 ret = 0;
257 break;
260 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
262 return ret;
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_unregister_fixup);
266 /* Unregisters a fixup of any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
267 int phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask)
269 return phy_unregister_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask);
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid);
273 /* Unregisters a fixup of the PHY with id string bus_id */
274 int phy_unregister_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id)
276 return phy_unregister_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff);
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_unregister_fixup_for_id);
280 /* Returns 1 if fixup matches phydev in bus_id and phy_uid.
281 * Fixups can be set to match any in one or more fields.
283 static int phy_needs_fixup(struct phy_device *phydev, struct phy_fixup *fixup)
285 if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, phydev_name(phydev)) != 0)
286 if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, PHY_ANY_ID) != 0)
287 return 0;
289 if ((fixup->phy_uid & fixup->phy_uid_mask) !=
290 (phydev->phy_id & fixup->phy_uid_mask))
291 if (fixup->phy_uid != PHY_ANY_UID)
292 return 0;
294 return 1;
297 /* Runs any matching fixups for this phydev */
298 static int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev)
300 struct phy_fixup *fixup;
302 mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
303 list_for_each_entry(fixup, &phy_fixup_list, list) {
304 if (phy_needs_fixup(phydev, fixup)) {
305 int err = fixup->run(phydev);
307 if (err < 0) {
308 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
309 return err;
311 phydev->has_fixups = true;
314 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
316 return 0;
319 static int phy_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
321 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
322 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
323 const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(phydev->c45_ids.device_ids);
324 int i;
326 if (!(phydrv->mdiodrv.flags & MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY))
327 return 0;
329 if (phydrv->match_phy_device)
330 return phydrv->match_phy_device(phydev);
332 if (phydev->is_c45) {
333 for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
334 if (!(phydev->c45_ids.devices_in_package & (1 << i)))
335 continue;
337 if ((phydrv->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask) ==
338 (phydev->c45_ids.device_ids[i] &
339 phydrv->phy_id_mask))
340 return 1;
342 return 0;
343 } else {
344 return (phydrv->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask) ==
345 (phydev->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask);
349 struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id,
350 bool is_c45,
351 struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
353 struct phy_device *dev;
354 struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
356 /* We allocate the device, and initialize the default values */
357 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
358 if (!dev)
359 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
361 mdiodev = &dev->mdio;
362 mdiodev->dev.release = phy_device_release;
363 mdiodev->dev.parent = &bus->dev;
364 mdiodev->dev.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
365 mdiodev->bus = bus;
366 mdiodev->pm_ops = MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS;
367 mdiodev->bus_match = phy_bus_match;
368 mdiodev->addr = addr;
369 mdiodev->flags = MDIO_DEVICE_FLAG_PHY;
370 mdiodev->device_free = phy_mdio_device_free;
371 mdiodev->device_remove = phy_mdio_device_remove;
373 dev->speed = 0;
374 dev->duplex = -1;
375 dev->pause = 0;
376 dev->asym_pause = 0;
377 dev->link = 1;
378 dev->interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII;
380 dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
382 dev->is_c45 = is_c45;
383 dev->phy_id = phy_id;
384 if (c45_ids)
385 dev->c45_ids = *c45_ids;
386 dev->irq = bus->irq[addr];
387 dev_set_name(&mdiodev->dev, PHY_ID_FMT, bus->id, addr);
389 dev->state = PHY_DOWN;
391 mutex_init(&dev->lock);
392 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->state_queue, phy_state_machine);
393 INIT_WORK(&dev->phy_queue, phy_change_work);
395 /* Request the appropriate module unconditionally; don't
396 * bother trying to do so only if it isn't already loaded,
397 * because that gets complicated. A hotplug event would have
398 * done an unconditional modprobe anyway.
399 * We don't do normal hotplug because it won't work for MDIO
400 * -- because it relies on the device staying around for long
401 * enough for the driver to get loaded. With MDIO, the NIC
402 * driver will get bored and give up as soon as it finds that
403 * there's no driver _already_ loaded.
405 request_module(MDIO_MODULE_PREFIX MDIO_ID_FMT, MDIO_ID_ARGS(phy_id));
407 device_initialize(&mdiodev->dev);
409 return dev;
411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_create);
413 /* get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg - reads a MMD's devices in package registers.
414 * @bus: the target MII bus
415 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
416 * @dev_addr: MMD address in the PHY.
417 * @devices_in_package: where to store the devices in package information.
419 * Description: reads devices in package registers of a MMD at @dev_addr
420 * from PHY at @addr on @bus.
422 * Returns: 0 on success, -EIO on failure.
424 static int get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int dev_addr,
425 u32 *devices_in_package)
427 int phy_reg, reg_addr;
429 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | dev_addr << 16 | MDIO_DEVS2;
430 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
431 if (phy_reg < 0)
432 return -EIO;
433 *devices_in_package = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
435 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | dev_addr << 16 | MDIO_DEVS1;
436 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
437 if (phy_reg < 0)
438 return -EIO;
439 *devices_in_package |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
441 return 0;
445 * get_phy_c45_ids - reads the specified addr for its 802.3-c45 IDs.
446 * @bus: the target MII bus
447 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
448 * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
449 * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
451 * If the PHY devices-in-package appears to be valid, it and the
452 * corresponding identifiers are stored in @c45_ids, zero is stored
453 * in @phy_id. Otherwise 0xffffffff is stored in @phy_id. Returns
454 * zero on success.
457 static int get_phy_c45_ids(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
458 struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids) {
459 int phy_reg;
460 int i, reg_addr;
461 const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(c45_ids->device_ids);
462 u32 *devs = &c45_ids->devices_in_package;
464 /* Find first non-zero Devices In package. Device zero is reserved
465 * for 802.3 c45 complied PHYs, so don't probe it at first.
467 for (i = 1; i < num_ids && *devs == 0; i++) {
468 phy_reg = get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(bus, addr, i, devs);
469 if (phy_reg < 0)
470 return -EIO;
472 if ((*devs & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
473 /* If mostly Fs, there is no device there,
474 * then let's continue to probe more, as some
475 * 10G PHYs have zero Devices In package,
476 * e.g. Cortina CS4315/CS4340 PHY.
478 phy_reg = get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(bus, addr, 0, devs);
479 if (phy_reg < 0)
480 return -EIO;
481 /* no device there, let's get out of here */
482 if ((*devs & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
483 *phy_id = 0xffffffff;
484 return 0;
485 } else {
486 break;
491 /* Now probe Device Identifiers for each device present. */
492 for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
493 if (!(c45_ids->devices_in_package & (1 << i)))
494 continue;
496 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID1;
497 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
498 if (phy_reg < 0)
499 return -EIO;
500 c45_ids->device_ids[i] = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
502 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID2;
503 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
504 if (phy_reg < 0)
505 return -EIO;
506 c45_ids->device_ids[i] |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
508 *phy_id = 0;
509 return 0;
513 * get_phy_id - reads the specified addr for its ID.
514 * @bus: the target MII bus
515 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
516 * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
517 * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
518 * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
520 * Description: In the case of a 802.3-c22 PHY, reads the ID registers
521 * of the PHY at @addr on the @bus, stores it in @phy_id and returns
522 * zero on success.
524 * In the case of a 802.3-c45 PHY, get_phy_c45_ids() is invoked, and
525 * its return value is in turn returned.
528 static int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
529 bool is_c45, struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
531 int phy_reg;
533 if (is_c45)
534 return get_phy_c45_ids(bus, addr, phy_id, c45_ids);
536 /* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them in the upper half */
537 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1);
538 if (phy_reg < 0)
539 return -EIO;
541 *phy_id = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
543 /* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */
544 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2);
545 if (phy_reg < 0)
546 return -EIO;
548 *phy_id |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
550 return 0;
554 * get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its @phy_device
555 * struct
556 * @bus: the target MII bus
557 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
558 * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
560 * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
561 * @bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to represent it.
563 struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45)
565 struct phy_c45_device_ids c45_ids = {0};
566 u32 phy_id = 0;
567 int r;
569 r = get_phy_id(bus, addr, &phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
570 if (r)
571 return ERR_PTR(r);
573 /* If the phy_id is mostly Fs, there is no device there */
574 if ((phy_id & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff)
575 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
577 return phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_phy_device);
581 static ssize_t
582 phy_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
584 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
586 return sprintf(buf, "0x%.8lx\n", (unsigned long)phydev->phy_id);
588 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_id);
590 static ssize_t
591 phy_interface_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
593 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
594 const char *mode = NULL;
596 if (phy_is_internal(phydev))
597 mode = "internal";
598 else
599 mode = phy_modes(phydev->interface);
601 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", mode);
603 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_interface);
605 static ssize_t
606 phy_has_fixups_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
607 char *buf)
609 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
611 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", phydev->has_fixups);
613 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_has_fixups);
615 static struct attribute *phy_dev_attrs[] = {
616 &dev_attr_phy_id.attr,
617 &dev_attr_phy_interface.attr,
618 &dev_attr_phy_has_fixups.attr,
619 NULL,
621 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(phy_dev);
624 * phy_device_register - Register the phy device on the MDIO bus
625 * @phydev: phy_device structure to be added to the MDIO bus
627 int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phydev)
629 int err;
631 err = mdiobus_register_device(&phydev->mdio);
632 if (err)
633 return err;
635 /* Run all of the fixups for this PHY */
636 err = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
637 if (err) {
638 pr_err("PHY %d failed to initialize\n", phydev->mdio.addr);
639 goto out;
642 phydev->mdio.dev.groups = phy_dev_groups;
644 err = device_add(&phydev->mdio.dev);
645 if (err) {
646 pr_err("PHY %d failed to add\n", phydev->mdio.addr);
647 goto out;
650 return 0;
652 out:
653 mdiobus_unregister_device(&phydev->mdio);
654 return err;
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_register);
659 * phy_device_remove - Remove a previously registered phy device from the MDIO bus
660 * @phydev: phy_device structure to remove
662 * This doesn't free the phy_device itself, it merely reverses the effects
663 * of phy_device_register(). Use phy_device_free() to free the device
664 * after calling this function.
666 void phy_device_remove(struct phy_device *phydev)
668 device_del(&phydev->mdio.dev);
669 mdiobus_unregister_device(&phydev->mdio);
671 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_remove);
674 * phy_find_first - finds the first PHY device on the bus
675 * @bus: the target MII bus
677 struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus)
679 struct phy_device *phydev;
680 int addr;
682 for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
683 phydev = mdiobus_get_phy(bus, addr);
684 if (phydev)
685 return phydev;
687 return NULL;
689 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_find_first);
692 * phy_prepare_link - prepares the PHY layer to monitor link status
693 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
694 * @handler: callback function for link status change notifications
696 * Description: Tells the PHY infrastructure to handle the
697 * gory details on monitoring link status (whether through
698 * polling or an interrupt), and to call back to the
699 * connected device driver when the link status changes.
700 * If you want to monitor your own link state, don't call
701 * this function.
703 static void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev,
704 void (*handler)(struct net_device *))
706 phydev->adjust_link = handler;
710 * phy_connect_direct - connect an ethernet device to a specific phy_device
711 * @dev: the network device to connect
712 * @phydev: the pointer to the phy device
713 * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
714 * @interface: PHY device's interface
716 int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
717 void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
718 phy_interface_t interface)
720 int rc;
722 rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
723 if (rc)
724 return rc;
726 phy_prepare_link(phydev, handler);
727 phy_start_machine(phydev);
728 if (phydev->irq > 0)
729 phy_start_interrupts(phydev);
731 return 0;
733 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect_direct);
736 * phy_connect - connect an ethernet device to a PHY device
737 * @dev: the network device to connect
738 * @bus_id: the id string of the PHY device to connect
739 * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
740 * @interface: PHY device's interface
742 * Description: Convenience function for connecting ethernet
743 * devices to PHY devices. The default behavior is for
744 * the PHY infrastructure to handle everything, and only notify
745 * the connected driver when the link status changes. If you
746 * don't want, or can't use the provided functionality, you may
747 * choose to call only the subset of functions which provide
748 * the desired functionality.
750 struct phy_device *phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
751 void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
752 phy_interface_t interface)
754 struct phy_device *phydev;
755 struct device *d;
756 int rc;
758 /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
759 * PHY with the requested name
761 d = bus_find_device_by_name(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, bus_id);
762 if (!d) {
763 pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
764 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
766 phydev = to_phy_device(d);
768 rc = phy_connect_direct(dev, phydev, handler, interface);
769 put_device(d);
770 if (rc)
771 return ERR_PTR(rc);
773 return phydev;
775 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect);
778 * phy_disconnect - disable interrupts, stop state machine, and detach a PHY
779 * device
780 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
782 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev)
784 if (phydev->irq > 0)
785 phy_stop_interrupts(phydev);
787 phy_stop_machine(phydev);
789 phydev->adjust_link = NULL;
791 phy_detach(phydev);
793 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_disconnect);
796 * phy_poll_reset - Safely wait until a PHY reset has properly completed
797 * @phydev: The PHY device to poll
799 * Description: According to IEEE 802.3, Section 2, Subsection 22.2.4.1.1, as
800 * published in 2008, a PHY reset may take up to 0.5 seconds. The MII BMCR
801 * register must be polled until the BMCR_RESET bit clears.
803 * Furthermore, any attempts to write to PHY registers may have no effect
804 * or even generate MDIO bus errors until this is complete.
806 * Some PHYs (such as the Marvell 88E1111) don't entirely conform to the
807 * standard and do not fully reset after the BMCR_RESET bit is set, and may
808 * even *REQUIRE* a soft-reset to properly restart autonegotiation. In an
809 * effort to support such broken PHYs, this function is separate from the
810 * standard phy_init_hw() which will zero all the other bits in the BMCR
811 * and reapply all driver-specific and board-specific fixups.
813 static int phy_poll_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
815 /* Poll until the reset bit clears (50ms per retry == 0.6 sec) */
816 unsigned int retries = 12;
817 int ret;
819 do {
820 msleep(50);
821 ret = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
822 if (ret < 0)
823 return ret;
824 } while (ret & BMCR_RESET && --retries);
825 if (ret & BMCR_RESET)
826 return -ETIMEDOUT;
828 /* Some chips (smsc911x) may still need up to another 1ms after the
829 * BMCR_RESET bit is cleared before they are usable.
831 msleep(1);
832 return 0;
835 int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev)
837 int ret = 0;
839 if (!phydev->drv || !phydev->drv->config_init)
840 return 0;
842 if (phydev->drv->soft_reset)
843 ret = phydev->drv->soft_reset(phydev);
844 else
845 ret = genphy_soft_reset(phydev);
847 if (ret < 0)
848 return ret;
850 ret = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
851 if (ret < 0)
852 return ret;
854 return phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
856 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_init_hw);
858 void phy_attached_info(struct phy_device *phydev)
860 phy_attached_print(phydev, NULL);
862 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attached_info);
864 #define ATTACHED_FMT "attached PHY driver [%s] (mii_bus:phy_addr=%s, irq=%d)"
865 void phy_attached_print(struct phy_device *phydev, const char *fmt, ...)
867 if (!fmt) {
868 dev_info(&phydev->mdio.dev, ATTACHED_FMT "\n",
869 phydev->drv->name, phydev_name(phydev),
870 phydev->irq);
871 } else {
872 va_list ap;
874 dev_info(&phydev->mdio.dev, ATTACHED_FMT,
875 phydev->drv->name, phydev_name(phydev),
876 phydev->irq);
878 va_start(ap, fmt);
879 vprintk(fmt, ap);
880 va_end(ap);
883 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attached_print);
886 * phy_attach_direct - attach a network device to a given PHY device pointer
887 * @dev: network device to attach
888 * @phydev: Pointer to phy_device to attach
889 * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
890 * @interface: PHY device's interface
892 * Description: Called by drivers to attach to a particular PHY
893 * device. The phy_device is found, and properly hooked up
894 * to the phy_driver. If no driver is attached, then a
895 * generic driver is used. The phy_device is given a ptr to
896 * the attaching device, and given a callback for link status
897 * change. The phy_device is returned to the attaching driver.
898 * This function takes a reference on the phy device.
900 int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
901 u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface)
903 struct module *ndev_owner = dev->dev.parent->driver->owner;
904 struct mii_bus *bus = phydev->mdio.bus;
905 struct device *d = &phydev->mdio.dev;
906 bool using_genphy = false;
907 int err;
909 /* For Ethernet device drivers that register their own MDIO bus, we
910 * will have bus->owner match ndev_mod, so we do not want to increment
911 * our own module->refcnt here, otherwise we would not be able to
912 * unload later on.
914 if (ndev_owner != bus->owner && !try_module_get(bus->owner)) {
915 dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to get the bus module\n");
916 return -EIO;
919 get_device(d);
921 /* Assume that if there is no driver, that it doesn't
922 * exist, and we should use the genphy driver.
924 if (!d->driver) {
925 if (phydev->is_c45)
926 d->driver = &genphy_10g_driver.mdiodrv.driver;
927 else
928 d->driver = &genphy_driver.mdiodrv.driver;
930 using_genphy = true;
933 if (!try_module_get(d->driver->owner)) {
934 dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to get the device driver module\n");
935 err = -EIO;
936 goto error_put_device;
939 if (using_genphy) {
940 err = d->driver->probe(d);
941 if (err >= 0)
942 err = device_bind_driver(d);
944 if (err)
945 goto error_module_put;
948 if (phydev->attached_dev) {
949 dev_err(&dev->dev, "PHY already attached\n");
950 err = -EBUSY;
951 goto error;
954 phydev->attached_dev = dev;
955 dev->phydev = phydev;
957 /* Some Ethernet drivers try to connect to a PHY device before
958 * calling register_netdevice() -> netdev_register_kobject() and
959 * does the dev->dev.kobj initialization. Here we only check for
960 * success which indicates that the network device kobject is
961 * ready. Once we do that we still need to keep track of whether
962 * links were successfully set up or not for phy_detach() to
963 * remove them accordingly.
965 phydev->sysfs_links = false;
967 err = sysfs_create_link(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj, &dev->dev.kobj,
968 "attached_dev");
969 if (!err) {
970 err = sysfs_create_link(&dev->dev.kobj, &phydev->mdio.dev.kobj,
971 "phydev");
972 if (err)
973 goto error;
975 phydev->sysfs_links = true;
978 phydev->dev_flags = flags;
980 phydev->interface = interface;
982 phydev->state = PHY_READY;
984 /* Initial carrier state is off as the phy is about to be
985 * (re)initialized.
987 netif_carrier_off(phydev->attached_dev);
989 /* Do initial configuration here, now that
990 * we have certain key parameters
991 * (dev_flags and interface)
993 err = phy_init_hw(phydev);
994 if (err)
995 goto error;
997 phy_resume(phydev);
998 phy_led_triggers_register(phydev);
1000 return err;
1002 error:
1003 /* phy_detach() does all of the cleanup below */
1004 phy_detach(phydev);
1005 return err;
1007 error_module_put:
1008 module_put(d->driver->owner);
1009 error_put_device:
1010 put_device(d);
1011 if (ndev_owner != bus->owner)
1012 module_put(bus->owner);
1013 return err;
1015 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach_direct);
1018 * phy_attach - attach a network device to a particular PHY device
1019 * @dev: network device to attach
1020 * @bus_id: Bus ID of PHY device to attach
1021 * @interface: PHY device's interface
1023 * Description: Same as phy_attach_direct() except that a PHY bus_id
1024 * string is passed instead of a pointer to a struct phy_device.
1026 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
1027 phy_interface_t interface)
1029 struct bus_type *bus = &mdio_bus_type;
1030 struct phy_device *phydev;
1031 struct device *d;
1032 int rc;
1034 /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
1035 * PHY with the requested name
1037 d = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, bus_id);
1038 if (!d) {
1039 pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
1040 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1042 phydev = to_phy_device(d);
1044 rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
1045 put_device(d);
1046 if (rc)
1047 return ERR_PTR(rc);
1049 return phydev;
1051 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach);
1054 * phy_detach - detach a PHY device from its network device
1055 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1057 * This detaches the phy device from its network device and the phy
1058 * driver, and drops the reference count taken in phy_attach_direct().
1060 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev)
1062 struct net_device *dev = phydev->attached_dev;
1063 struct module *ndev_owner = dev->dev.parent->driver->owner;
1064 struct mii_bus *bus;
1066 if (phydev->sysfs_links) {
1067 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, "phydev");
1068 sysfs_remove_link(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj, "attached_dev");
1070 phydev->attached_dev->phydev = NULL;
1071 phydev->attached_dev = NULL;
1072 phy_suspend(phydev);
1074 phy_led_triggers_unregister(phydev);
1076 module_put(phydev->mdio.dev.driver->owner);
1078 /* If the device had no specific driver before (i.e. - it
1079 * was using the generic driver), we unbind the device
1080 * from the generic driver so that there's a chance a
1081 * real driver could be loaded
1083 if (phydev->mdio.dev.driver == &genphy_10g_driver.mdiodrv.driver ||
1084 phydev->mdio.dev.driver == &genphy_driver.mdiodrv.driver)
1085 device_release_driver(&phydev->mdio.dev);
1088 * The phydev might go away on the put_device() below, so avoid
1089 * a use-after-free bug by reading the underlying bus first.
1091 bus = phydev->mdio.bus;
1093 put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev);
1094 if (ndev_owner != bus->owner)
1095 module_put(bus->owner);
1097 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_detach);
1099 int phy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
1101 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->mdio.dev.driver);
1102 struct ethtool_wolinfo wol = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GWOL };
1103 int ret = 0;
1105 /* If the device has WOL enabled, we cannot suspend the PHY */
1106 phy_ethtool_get_wol(phydev, &wol);
1107 if (wol.wolopts)
1108 return -EBUSY;
1110 if (phydev->drv && phydrv->suspend)
1111 ret = phydrv->suspend(phydev);
1113 if (ret)
1114 return ret;
1116 phydev->suspended = true;
1118 return ret;
1120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_suspend);
1122 int phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
1124 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->mdio.dev.driver);
1125 int ret = 0;
1127 if (phydev->drv && phydrv->resume)
1128 ret = phydrv->resume(phydev);
1130 if (ret)
1131 return ret;
1133 phydev->suspended = false;
1135 return ret;
1137 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_resume);
1139 int phy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable)
1141 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->mdio.dev.driver);
1142 int ret = 0;
1144 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1146 if (enable && phydev->loopback_enabled) {
1147 ret = -EBUSY;
1148 goto out;
1151 if (!enable && !phydev->loopback_enabled) {
1152 ret = -EINVAL;
1153 goto out;
1156 if (phydev->drv && phydrv->set_loopback)
1157 ret = phydrv->set_loopback(phydev, enable);
1158 else
1159 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1161 if (ret)
1162 goto out;
1164 phydev->loopback_enabled = enable;
1166 out:
1167 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1168 return ret;
1170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_loopback);
1172 /* Generic PHY support and helper functions */
1175 * genphy_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotiation parameters
1176 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1178 * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
1179 * after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
1180 * what is supported. Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement
1181 * hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed.
1183 static int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
1185 u32 advertise;
1186 int oldadv, adv, bmsr;
1187 int err, changed = 0;
1189 /* Only allow advertising what this PHY supports */
1190 phydev->advertising &= phydev->supported;
1191 advertise = phydev->advertising;
1193 /* Setup standard advertisement */
1194 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
1195 if (adv < 0)
1196 return adv;
1198 oldadv = adv;
1199 adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP |
1200 ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM);
1201 adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_adv_t(advertise);
1203 if (adv != oldadv) {
1204 err = phy_write(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE, adv);
1206 if (err < 0)
1207 return err;
1208 changed = 1;
1211 bmsr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1212 if (bmsr < 0)
1213 return bmsr;
1215 /* Per 802.3-2008, Section 22.2.4.2.16 Extended status all
1216 * 1000Mbits/sec capable PHYs shall have the BMSR_ESTATEN bit set to a
1217 * logical 1.
1219 if (!(bmsr & BMSR_ESTATEN))
1220 return changed;
1222 /* Configure gigabit if it's supported */
1223 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
1224 if (adv < 0)
1225 return adv;
1227 oldadv = adv;
1228 adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF);
1230 if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half |
1231 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
1232 adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_ctrl1000_t(advertise);
1235 if (adv != oldadv)
1236 changed = 1;
1238 err = phy_write(phydev, MII_CTRL1000, adv);
1239 if (err < 0)
1240 return err;
1242 return changed;
1246 * genphy_config_eee_advert - disable unwanted eee mode advertisement
1247 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1249 * Description: Writes MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV after disabling unsupported energy
1250 * efficent ethernet modes. Returns 0 if the PHY's advertisement hasn't
1251 * changed, and 1 if it has changed.
1253 static int genphy_config_eee_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
1255 int broken = phydev->eee_broken_modes;
1256 int old_adv, adv;
1258 /* Nothing to disable */
1259 if (!broken)
1260 return 0;
1262 /* If the following call fails, we assume that EEE is not
1263 * supported by the phy. If we read 0, EEE is not advertised
1264 * In both case, we don't need to continue
1266 adv = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV);
1267 if (adv <= 0)
1268 return 0;
1270 old_adv = adv;
1271 adv &= ~broken;
1273 /* Advertising remains unchanged with the broken mask */
1274 if (old_adv == adv)
1275 return 0;
1277 phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV, adv);
1279 return 1;
1283 * genphy_setup_forced - configures/forces speed/duplex from @phydev
1284 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1286 * Description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex
1287 * to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid.
1288 * Please see phy_sanitize_settings().
1290 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev)
1292 int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1294 ctl &= BMCR_LOOPBACK | BMCR_ISOLATE | BMCR_PDOWN;
1295 phydev->pause = 0;
1296 phydev->asym_pause = 0;
1298 if (SPEED_1000 == phydev->speed)
1299 ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000;
1300 else if (SPEED_100 == phydev->speed)
1301 ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100;
1303 if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex)
1304 ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;
1306 return phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
1308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_setup_forced);
1311 * genphy_restart_aneg - Enable and Restart Autonegotiation
1312 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1314 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
1316 int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1318 if (ctl < 0)
1319 return ctl;
1321 ctl |= BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART;
1323 /* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */
1324 ctl &= ~BMCR_ISOLATE;
1326 return phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
1328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_restart_aneg);
1331 * genphy_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
1332 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1334 * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
1335 * advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation. If it is not
1336 * enabled, then we write the BMCR.
1338 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
1340 int err, changed;
1342 changed = genphy_config_eee_advert(phydev);
1344 if (AUTONEG_ENABLE != phydev->autoneg)
1345 return genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
1347 err = genphy_config_advert(phydev);
1348 if (err < 0) /* error */
1349 return err;
1351 changed |= err;
1353 if (changed == 0) {
1354 /* Advertisement hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to
1355 * begin with? Or maybe phy was isolated?
1357 int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1359 if (ctl < 0)
1360 return ctl;
1362 if (!(ctl & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ctl & BMCR_ISOLATE))
1363 changed = 1; /* do restart aneg */
1366 /* Only restart aneg if we are advertising something different
1367 * than we were before.
1369 if (changed > 0)
1370 return genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
1372 return 0;
1374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_aneg);
1377 * genphy_aneg_done - return auto-negotiation status
1378 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1380 * Description: Reads the status register and returns 0 either if
1381 * auto-negotiation is incomplete, or if there was an error.
1382 * Returns BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE if auto-negotiation is done.
1384 int genphy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev)
1386 int retval = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1388 return (retval < 0) ? retval : (retval & BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE);
1390 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_aneg_done);
1393 * genphy_update_link - update link status in @phydev
1394 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1396 * Description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the
1397 * current link value. In order to do this, we need to read
1398 * the status register twice, keeping the second value.
1400 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
1402 int status;
1404 /* Do a fake read */
1405 status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1406 if (status < 0)
1407 return status;
1409 /* Read link and autonegotiation status */
1410 status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1411 if (status < 0)
1412 return status;
1414 if ((status & BMSR_LSTATUS) == 0)
1415 phydev->link = 0;
1416 else
1417 phydev->link = 1;
1419 return 0;
1421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_update_link);
1424 * genphy_read_status - check the link status and update current link state
1425 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1427 * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
1428 * by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
1429 * advertises. Start by checking the gigabit possibilities,
1430 * then move on to 10/100.
1432 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
1434 int adv;
1435 int err;
1436 int lpa;
1437 int lpagb = 0;
1438 int common_adv;
1439 int common_adv_gb = 0;
1441 /* Update the link, but return if there was an error */
1442 err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
1443 if (err)
1444 return err;
1446 phydev->lp_advertising = 0;
1448 if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
1449 if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half
1450 | SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
1451 lpagb = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000);
1452 if (lpagb < 0)
1453 return lpagb;
1455 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
1456 if (adv < 0)
1457 return adv;
1459 phydev->lp_advertising =
1460 mii_stat1000_to_ethtool_lpa_t(lpagb);
1461 common_adv_gb = lpagb & adv << 2;
1464 lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
1465 if (lpa < 0)
1466 return lpa;
1468 phydev->lp_advertising |= mii_lpa_to_ethtool_lpa_t(lpa);
1470 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
1471 if (adv < 0)
1472 return adv;
1474 common_adv = lpa & adv;
1476 phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
1477 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
1478 phydev->pause = 0;
1479 phydev->asym_pause = 0;
1481 if (common_adv_gb & (LPA_1000FULL | LPA_1000HALF)) {
1482 phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
1484 if (common_adv_gb & LPA_1000FULL)
1485 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1486 } else if (common_adv & (LPA_100FULL | LPA_100HALF)) {
1487 phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
1489 if (common_adv & LPA_100FULL)
1490 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1491 } else
1492 if (common_adv & LPA_10FULL)
1493 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1495 if (phydev->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL) {
1496 phydev->pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_CAP ? 1 : 0;
1497 phydev->asym_pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_ASYM ? 1 : 0;
1499 } else {
1500 int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1502 if (bmcr < 0)
1503 return bmcr;
1505 if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
1506 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1507 else
1508 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
1510 if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000)
1511 phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
1512 else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100)
1513 phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
1514 else
1515 phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
1517 phydev->pause = 0;
1518 phydev->asym_pause = 0;
1521 return 0;
1523 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status);
1526 * genphy_soft_reset - software reset the PHY via BMCR_RESET bit
1527 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1529 * Description: Perform a software PHY reset using the standard
1530 * BMCR_RESET bit and poll for the reset bit to be cleared.
1532 * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on failure
1534 int genphy_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
1536 int ret;
1538 ret = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_RESET);
1539 if (ret < 0)
1540 return ret;
1542 return phy_poll_reset(phydev);
1544 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_soft_reset);
1546 int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
1548 int val;
1549 u32 features;
1551 features = (SUPPORTED_TP | SUPPORTED_MII
1552 | SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE |
1553 SUPPORTED_BNC | SUPPORTED_Pause | SUPPORTED_Asym_Pause);
1555 /* Do we support autonegotiation? */
1556 val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1557 if (val < 0)
1558 return val;
1560 if (val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE)
1561 features |= SUPPORTED_Autoneg;
1563 if (val & BMSR_100FULL)
1564 features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full;
1565 if (val & BMSR_100HALF)
1566 features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half;
1567 if (val & BMSR_10FULL)
1568 features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full;
1569 if (val & BMSR_10HALF)
1570 features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half;
1572 if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
1573 val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS);
1574 if (val < 0)
1575 return val;
1577 if (val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL)
1578 features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full;
1579 if (val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF)
1580 features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half;
1583 phydev->supported &= features;
1584 phydev->advertising &= features;
1586 return 0;
1588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_init);
1590 int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
1592 int value;
1594 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1596 value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1597 phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, value | BMCR_PDOWN);
1599 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1601 return 0;
1603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_suspend);
1605 int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
1607 int value;
1609 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1611 value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1612 phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, value & ~BMCR_PDOWN);
1614 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1616 return 0;
1618 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_resume);
1620 int genphy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable)
1622 int value;
1624 value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1625 if (value < 0)
1626 return value;
1628 if (enable)
1629 value |= BMCR_LOOPBACK;
1630 else
1631 value &= ~BMCR_LOOPBACK;
1633 return phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, value);
1635 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_loopback);
1637 static int __set_phy_supported(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 max_speed)
1639 /* The default values for phydev->supported are provided by the PHY
1640 * driver "features" member, we want to reset to sane defaults first
1641 * before supporting higher speeds.
1643 phydev->supported &= PHY_DEFAULT_FEATURES;
1645 switch (max_speed) {
1646 default:
1647 return -ENOTSUPP;
1648 case SPEED_1000:
1649 phydev->supported |= PHY_1000BT_FEATURES;
1650 /* fall through */
1651 case SPEED_100:
1652 phydev->supported |= PHY_100BT_FEATURES;
1653 /* fall through */
1654 case SPEED_10:
1655 phydev->supported |= PHY_10BT_FEATURES;
1658 return 0;
1661 int phy_set_max_speed(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 max_speed)
1663 int err;
1665 err = __set_phy_supported(phydev, max_speed);
1666 if (err)
1667 return err;
1669 phydev->advertising = phydev->supported;
1671 return 0;
1673 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_set_max_speed);
1675 static void of_set_phy_supported(struct phy_device *phydev)
1677 struct device_node *node = phydev->mdio.dev.of_node;
1678 u32 max_speed;
1680 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_MDIO))
1681 return;
1683 if (!node)
1684 return;
1686 if (!of_property_read_u32(node, "max-speed", &max_speed))
1687 __set_phy_supported(phydev, max_speed);
1690 static void of_set_phy_eee_broken(struct phy_device *phydev)
1692 struct device_node *node = phydev->mdio.dev.of_node;
1693 u32 broken = 0;
1695 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_MDIO))
1696 return;
1698 if (!node)
1699 return;
1701 if (of_property_read_bool(node, "eee-broken-100tx"))
1702 broken |= MDIO_EEE_100TX;
1703 if (of_property_read_bool(node, "eee-broken-1000t"))
1704 broken |= MDIO_EEE_1000T;
1705 if (of_property_read_bool(node, "eee-broken-10gt"))
1706 broken |= MDIO_EEE_10GT;
1707 if (of_property_read_bool(node, "eee-broken-1000kx"))
1708 broken |= MDIO_EEE_1000KX;
1709 if (of_property_read_bool(node, "eee-broken-10gkx4"))
1710 broken |= MDIO_EEE_10GKX4;
1711 if (of_property_read_bool(node, "eee-broken-10gkr"))
1712 broken |= MDIO_EEE_10GKR;
1714 phydev->eee_broken_modes = broken;
1718 * phy_probe - probe and init a PHY device
1719 * @dev: device to probe and init
1721 * Description: Take care of setting up the phy_device structure,
1722 * set the state to READY (the driver's init function should
1723 * set it to STARTING if needed).
1725 static int phy_probe(struct device *dev)
1727 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
1728 struct device_driver *drv = phydev->mdio.dev.driver;
1729 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
1730 int err = 0;
1732 phydev->drv = phydrv;
1734 /* Disable the interrupt if the PHY doesn't support it
1735 * but the interrupt is still a valid one
1737 if (!(phydrv->flags & PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT) &&
1738 phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
1739 phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;
1741 if (phydrv->flags & PHY_IS_INTERNAL)
1742 phydev->is_internal = true;
1744 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1746 /* Start out supporting everything. Eventually,
1747 * a controller will attach, and may modify one
1748 * or both of these values
1750 phydev->supported = phydrv->features;
1751 of_set_phy_supported(phydev);
1752 phydev->advertising = phydev->supported;
1754 /* Get the EEE modes we want to prohibit. We will ask
1755 * the PHY stop advertising these mode later on
1757 of_set_phy_eee_broken(phydev);
1759 /* The Pause Frame bits indicate that the PHY can support passing
1760 * pause frames. During autonegotiation, the PHYs will determine if
1761 * they should allow pause frames to pass. The MAC driver should then
1762 * use that result to determine whether to enable flow control via
1763 * pause frames.
1765 * Normally, PHY drivers should not set the Pause bits, and instead
1766 * allow phylib to do that. However, there may be some situations
1767 * (e.g. hardware erratum) where the driver wants to set only one
1768 * of these bits.
1770 if (phydrv->features & (SUPPORTED_Pause | SUPPORTED_Asym_Pause)) {
1771 phydev->supported &= ~(SUPPORTED_Pause | SUPPORTED_Asym_Pause);
1772 phydev->supported |= phydrv->features &
1773 (SUPPORTED_Pause | SUPPORTED_Asym_Pause);
1774 } else {
1775 phydev->supported |= SUPPORTED_Pause | SUPPORTED_Asym_Pause;
1778 /* Set the state to READY by default */
1779 phydev->state = PHY_READY;
1781 if (phydev->drv->probe)
1782 err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev);
1784 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1786 return err;
1789 static int phy_remove(struct device *dev)
1791 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
1793 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&phydev->state_queue);
1795 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1796 phydev->state = PHY_DOWN;
1797 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1799 if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->remove)
1800 phydev->drv->remove(phydev);
1801 phydev->drv = NULL;
1803 return 0;
1807 * phy_driver_register - register a phy_driver with the PHY layer
1808 * @new_driver: new phy_driver to register
1809 * @owner: module owning this PHY
1811 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, struct module *owner)
1813 int retval;
1815 new_driver->mdiodrv.flags |= MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY;
1816 new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.name = new_driver->name;
1817 new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
1818 new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.probe = phy_probe;
1819 new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.remove = phy_remove;
1820 new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.owner = owner;
1822 retval = driver_register(&new_driver->mdiodrv.driver);
1823 if (retval) {
1824 pr_err("%s: Error %d in registering driver\n",
1825 new_driver->name, retval);
1827 return retval;
1830 pr_debug("%s: Registered new driver\n", new_driver->name);
1832 return 0;
1834 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_register);
1836 int phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, int n,
1837 struct module *owner)
1839 int i, ret = 0;
1841 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1842 ret = phy_driver_register(new_driver + i, owner);
1843 if (ret) {
1844 while (i-- > 0)
1845 phy_driver_unregister(new_driver + i);
1846 break;
1849 return ret;
1851 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_register);
1853 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv)
1855 driver_unregister(&drv->mdiodrv.driver);
1857 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_unregister);
1859 void phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv, int n)
1861 int i;
1863 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1864 phy_driver_unregister(drv + i);
1866 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_unregister);
1868 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver = {
1869 .phy_id = 0xffffffff,
1870 .phy_id_mask = 0xffffffff,
1871 .name = "Generic PHY",
1872 .soft_reset = genphy_no_soft_reset,
1873 .config_init = genphy_config_init,
1874 .features = PHY_GBIT_FEATURES | SUPPORTED_MII |
1875 SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE |
1876 SUPPORTED_BNC,
1877 .config_aneg = genphy_config_aneg,
1878 .aneg_done = genphy_aneg_done,
1879 .read_status = genphy_read_status,
1880 .suspend = genphy_suspend,
1881 .resume = genphy_resume,
1882 .set_loopback = genphy_loopback,
1885 static int __init phy_init(void)
1887 int rc;
1889 rc = mdio_bus_init();
1890 if (rc)
1891 return rc;
1893 rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_10g_driver, THIS_MODULE);
1894 if (rc)
1895 goto err_10g;
1897 rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_driver, THIS_MODULE);
1898 if (rc) {
1899 phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_10g_driver);
1900 err_10g:
1901 mdio_bus_exit();
1904 return rc;
1907 static void __exit phy_exit(void)
1909 phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_10g_driver);
1910 phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_driver);
1911 mdio_bus_exit();
1914 subsys_initcall(phy_init);
1915 module_exit(phy_exit);