2 * Persistent Storage - platform driver interface parts.
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Intel Corporation <tony.luck@intel.com>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "pstore: " fmt
23 #include <linux/atomic.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
28 #include <linux/console.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/pstore.h>
31 #include <linux/zlib.h>
32 #include <linux/string.h>
33 #include <linux/timer.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
36 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
37 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
38 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
43 * We defer making "oops" entries appear in pstore - see
44 * whether the system is actually still running well enough
45 * to let someone see the entry
47 static int pstore_update_ms
= -1;
48 module_param_named(update_ms
, pstore_update_ms
, int, 0600);
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(update_ms
, "milliseconds before pstore updates its content "
50 "(default is -1, which means runtime updates are disabled; "
51 "enabling this option is not safe, it may lead to further "
52 "corruption on Oopses)");
54 static int pstore_new_entry
;
56 static void pstore_timefunc(unsigned long);
57 static DEFINE_TIMER(pstore_timer
, pstore_timefunc
, 0, 0);
59 static void pstore_dowork(struct work_struct
*);
60 static DECLARE_WORK(pstore_work
, pstore_dowork
);
63 * pstore_lock just protects "psinfo" during
64 * calls to pstore_register()
66 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pstore_lock
);
67 struct pstore_info
*psinfo
;
71 /* Compression parameters */
73 #define WINDOW_BITS 12
75 static struct z_stream_s stream
;
77 static char *big_oops_buf
;
78 static size_t big_oops_buf_sz
;
80 /* How much of the console log to snapshot */
81 static unsigned long kmsg_bytes
= 10240;
83 void pstore_set_kmsg_bytes(int bytes
)
88 /* Tag each group of saved records with a sequence number */
91 static const char *get_reason_str(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason
)
100 case KMSG_DUMP_RESTART
:
104 case KMSG_DUMP_POWEROFF
:
111 bool pstore_cannot_block_path(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason
)
114 * In case of NMI path, pstore shouldn't be blocked
115 * regardless of reason.
121 /* In panic case, other cpus are stopped by smp_send_stop(). */
122 case KMSG_DUMP_PANIC
:
123 /* Emergency restart shouldn't be blocked by spin lock. */
124 case KMSG_DUMP_EMERG
:
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_cannot_block_path
);
132 /* Derived from logfs_compress() */
133 static int pstore_compress(const void *in
, void *out
, size_t inlen
,
139 err
= zlib_deflateInit2(&stream
, COMPR_LEVEL
, Z_DEFLATED
, WINDOW_BITS
,
140 MEM_LEVEL
, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY
);
145 stream
.avail_in
= inlen
;
147 stream
.next_out
= out
;
148 stream
.avail_out
= outlen
;
149 stream
.total_out
= 0;
151 err
= zlib_deflate(&stream
, Z_FINISH
);
152 if (err
!= Z_STREAM_END
)
155 err
= zlib_deflateEnd(&stream
);
159 if (stream
.total_out
>= stream
.total_in
)
162 ret
= stream
.total_out
;
167 /* Derived from logfs_uncompress */
168 static int pstore_decompress(void *in
, void *out
, size_t inlen
, size_t outlen
)
173 err
= zlib_inflateInit2(&stream
, WINDOW_BITS
);
178 stream
.avail_in
= inlen
;
180 stream
.next_out
= out
;
181 stream
.avail_out
= outlen
;
182 stream
.total_out
= 0;
184 err
= zlib_inflate(&stream
, Z_FINISH
);
185 if (err
!= Z_STREAM_END
)
188 err
= zlib_inflateEnd(&stream
);
192 ret
= stream
.total_out
;
197 static void allocate_buf_for_compression(void)
202 switch (psinfo
->bufsize
) {
203 /* buffer range for efivars */
213 /* buffer range for nvram, erst */
222 big_oops_buf_sz
= (psinfo
->bufsize
* 100) / cmpr
;
223 big_oops_buf
= kmalloc(big_oops_buf_sz
, GFP_KERNEL
);
225 size
= max(zlib_deflate_workspacesize(WINDOW_BITS
, MEM_LEVEL
),
226 zlib_inflate_workspacesize());
227 stream
.workspace
= kmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
228 if (!stream
.workspace
) {
229 pr_err("No memory for compression workspace; skipping compression\n");
234 pr_err("No memory for uncompressed data; skipping compression\n");
235 stream
.workspace
= NULL
;
240 static void free_buf_for_compression(void)
242 kfree(stream
.workspace
);
243 stream
.workspace
= NULL
;
249 * Called when compression fails, since the printk buffer
250 * would be fetched for compression calling it again when
251 * compression fails would have moved the iterator of
252 * printk buffer which results in fetching old contents.
253 * Copy the recent messages from big_oops_buf to psinfo->buf
255 static size_t copy_kmsg_to_buffer(int hsize
, size_t len
)
260 total_len
= hsize
+ len
;
262 if (total_len
> psinfo
->bufsize
) {
263 diff
= total_len
- psinfo
->bufsize
+ hsize
;
264 memcpy(psinfo
->buf
, big_oops_buf
, hsize
);
265 memcpy(psinfo
->buf
+ hsize
, big_oops_buf
+ diff
,
266 psinfo
->bufsize
- hsize
);
267 total_len
= psinfo
->bufsize
;
269 memcpy(psinfo
->buf
, big_oops_buf
, total_len
);
275 * callback from kmsg_dump. (s2,l2) has the most recently
276 * written bytes, older bytes are in (s1,l1). Save as much
277 * as we can from the end of the buffer.
279 static void pstore_dump(struct kmsg_dumper
*dumper
,
280 enum kmsg_dump_reason reason
)
282 unsigned long total
= 0;
285 unsigned int part
= 1;
286 unsigned long flags
= 0;
290 why
= get_reason_str(reason
);
292 if (pstore_cannot_block_path(reason
)) {
293 is_locked
= spin_trylock_irqsave(&psinfo
->buf_lock
, flags
);
295 pr_err("pstore dump routine blocked in %s path, may corrupt error record\n"
296 , in_nmi() ? "NMI" : why
);
299 spin_lock_irqsave(&psinfo
->buf_lock
, flags
);
301 while (total
< kmsg_bytes
) {
310 if (big_oops_buf
&& is_locked
) {
312 hsize
= sprintf(dst
, "%s#%d Part%u\n", why
,
314 size
= big_oops_buf_sz
- hsize
;
316 if (!kmsg_dump_get_buffer(dumper
, true, dst
+ hsize
,
320 zipped_len
= pstore_compress(dst
, psinfo
->buf
,
321 hsize
+ len
, psinfo
->bufsize
);
323 if (zipped_len
> 0) {
325 total_len
= zipped_len
;
328 total_len
= copy_kmsg_to_buffer(hsize
, len
);
332 hsize
= sprintf(dst
, "%s#%d Part%u\n", why
, oopscount
,
334 size
= psinfo
->bufsize
- hsize
;
337 if (!kmsg_dump_get_buffer(dumper
, true, dst
,
342 total_len
= hsize
+ len
;
345 ret
= psinfo
->write(PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG
, reason
, &id
, part
,
346 oopscount
, compressed
, total_len
, psinfo
);
347 if (ret
== 0 && reason
== KMSG_DUMP_OOPS
&& pstore_is_mounted())
348 pstore_new_entry
= 1;
353 if (pstore_cannot_block_path(reason
)) {
355 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psinfo
->buf_lock
, flags
);
357 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psinfo
->buf_lock
, flags
);
360 static struct kmsg_dumper pstore_dumper
= {
365 * Register with kmsg_dump to save last part of console log on panic.
367 static void pstore_register_kmsg(void)
369 kmsg_dump_register(&pstore_dumper
);
372 static void pstore_unregister_kmsg(void)
374 kmsg_dump_unregister(&pstore_dumper
);
377 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_CONSOLE
378 static void pstore_console_write(struct console
*con
, const char *s
, unsigned c
)
380 const char *e
= s
+ c
;
386 if (c
> psinfo
->bufsize
)
389 if (oops_in_progress
) {
390 if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&psinfo
->buf_lock
, flags
))
393 spin_lock_irqsave(&psinfo
->buf_lock
, flags
);
395 memcpy(psinfo
->buf
, s
, c
);
396 psinfo
->write(PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE
, 0, &id
, 0, 0, 0, c
, psinfo
);
397 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psinfo
->buf_lock
, flags
);
403 static struct console pstore_console
= {
405 .write
= pstore_console_write
,
406 .flags
= CON_PRINTBUFFER
| CON_ENABLED
| CON_ANYTIME
,
410 static void pstore_register_console(void)
412 register_console(&pstore_console
);
415 static void pstore_unregister_console(void)
417 unregister_console(&pstore_console
);
420 static void pstore_register_console(void) {}
421 static void pstore_unregister_console(void) {}
424 static int pstore_write_compat(enum pstore_type_id type
,
425 enum kmsg_dump_reason reason
,
426 u64
*id
, unsigned int part
, int count
,
427 bool compressed
, size_t size
,
428 struct pstore_info
*psi
)
430 return psi
->write_buf(type
, reason
, id
, part
, psinfo
->buf
, compressed
,
435 * platform specific persistent storage driver registers with
436 * us here. If pstore is already mounted, call the platform
437 * read function right away to populate the file system. If not
438 * then the pstore mount code will call us later to fill out
441 int pstore_register(struct pstore_info
*psi
)
443 struct module
*owner
= psi
->owner
;
445 if (backend
&& strcmp(backend
, psi
->name
))
448 spin_lock(&pstore_lock
);
450 spin_unlock(&pstore_lock
);
455 psi
->write
= pstore_write_compat
;
457 mutex_init(&psinfo
->read_mutex
);
458 spin_unlock(&pstore_lock
);
460 if (owner
&& !try_module_get(owner
)) {
465 allocate_buf_for_compression();
467 if (pstore_is_mounted())
468 pstore_get_records(0);
470 pstore_register_kmsg();
472 if ((psi
->flags
& PSTORE_FLAGS_FRAGILE
) == 0) {
473 pstore_register_console();
474 pstore_register_ftrace();
475 pstore_register_pmsg();
478 if (pstore_update_ms
>= 0) {
479 pstore_timer
.expires
= jiffies
+
480 msecs_to_jiffies(pstore_update_ms
);
481 add_timer(&pstore_timer
);
485 * Update the module parameter backend, so it is visible
486 * through /sys/module/pstore/parameters/backend
492 pr_info("Registered %s as persistent store backend\n", psi
->name
);
496 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_register
);
498 void pstore_unregister(struct pstore_info
*psi
)
500 pstore_unregister_pmsg();
501 pstore_unregister_ftrace();
502 pstore_unregister_console();
503 pstore_unregister_kmsg();
505 free_buf_for_compression();
510 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_unregister
);
513 * Read all the records from the persistent store. Create
514 * files in our filesystem. Don't warn about -EEXIST errors
515 * when we are re-scanning the backing store looking to add new
518 void pstore_get_records(int quiet
)
520 struct pstore_info
*psi
= psinfo
;
525 enum pstore_type_id type
;
526 struct timespec time
;
529 int unzipped_len
= -1;
534 mutex_lock(&psi
->read_mutex
);
535 if (psi
->open
&& psi
->open(psi
))
538 while ((size
= psi
->read(&id
, &type
, &count
, &time
, &buf
, &compressed
,
540 if (compressed
&& (type
== PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG
)) {
542 unzipped_len
= pstore_decompress(buf
,
546 if (unzipped_len
> 0) {
552 pr_err("decompression failed;returned %d\n",
557 rc
= pstore_mkfile(type
, psi
->name
, id
, count
, buf
,
558 compressed
, (size_t)size
, time
, psi
);
559 if (unzipped_len
< 0) {
560 /* Free buffer other than big oops */
565 if (rc
&& (rc
!= -EEXIST
|| !quiet
))
571 mutex_unlock(&psi
->read_mutex
);
574 pr_warn("failed to load %d record(s) from '%s'\n",
578 static void pstore_dowork(struct work_struct
*work
)
580 pstore_get_records(1);
583 static void pstore_timefunc(unsigned long dummy
)
585 if (pstore_new_entry
) {
586 pstore_new_entry
= 0;
587 schedule_work(&pstore_work
);
590 mod_timer(&pstore_timer
, jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(pstore_update_ms
));
593 module_param(backend
, charp
, 0444);
594 MODULE_PARM_DESC(backend
, "Pstore backend to use");