4 * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Gee <michael@linuxspecific.com>
5 * Copyright (c) 1999 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
6 * Copyright (c) 2000 Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
7 * Copyright (c) 2000 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
8 # Copyright (c) 2001 Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
9 # Copyright (c) 2001 David Paschal <paschal@rcsis.com>
10 * Copyright (c) 2006 Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.name>
12 * USB Printer Device Class driver for USB printers and printer cables
17 * v0.1 - thorough cleaning, URBification, almost a rewrite
18 * v0.2 - some more cleanups
19 * v0.3 - cleaner again, waitqueue fixes
20 * v0.4 - fixes in unidirectional mode
21 * v0.5 - add DEVICE_ID string support
22 * v0.6 - never time out
23 * v0.7 - fixed bulk-IN read and poll (David Paschal)
24 * v0.8 - add devfs support
25 * v0.9 - fix unplug-while-open paths
26 * v0.10- remove sleep_on, fix error on oom (oliver@neukum.org)
27 * v0.11 - add proto_bias option (Pete Zaitcev)
28 * v0.12 - add hpoj.sourceforge.net ioctls (David Paschal)
29 * v0.13 - alloc space for statusbuf (<status> not on stack);
30 * use usb_alloc_coherent() for read buf & write buf;
31 * none - Maintained in Linux kernel after v0.13
35 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
36 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
37 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
38 * (at your option) any later version.
40 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
41 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
42 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
43 * GNU General Public License for more details.
45 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
46 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
47 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
50 #include <linux/module.h>
51 #include <linux/kernel.h>
52 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
53 #include <linux/signal.h>
54 #include <linux/poll.h>
55 #include <linux/slab.h>
57 #include <linux/mutex.h>
59 #include <linux/usb.h>
60 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
61 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
66 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Michael Gee, Pavel Machek, Vojtech Pavlik, Randy Dunlap, Pete Zaitcev, David Paschal"
67 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Printer Device Class driver"
69 #define USBLP_BUF_SIZE 8192
70 #define USBLP_BUF_SIZE_IN 1024
71 #define USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE 1024
74 #define IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID 1
75 #define IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS 2
76 #define IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL 3
77 #define IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL 4
78 #define IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS 5
79 #define IOCNR_GET_VID_PID 6
80 #define IOCNR_SOFT_RESET 7
81 /* Get device_id string: */
82 #define LPIOC_GET_DEVICE_ID(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID, len)
83 /* The following ioctls were added for http://hpoj.sourceforge.net:
85 * [0]=current protocol
86 * (1=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/1, 2=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/2,
87 * 3=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/3),
88 * [1]=supported protocol mask (mask&(1<<n)!=0 means
89 * USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/n supported):
91 #define LPIOC_GET_PROTOCOLS(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS, len)
94 * (arg: 1=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/1, 2=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/2,
95 * 3=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/3):
97 #define LPIOC_SET_PROTOCOL _IOC(_IOC_WRITE, 'P', IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL, 0)
98 /* Set channel number (HP Vendor-specific command): */
99 #define LPIOC_HP_SET_CHANNEL _IOC(_IOC_WRITE, 'P', IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL, 0)
100 /* Get two-int array: [0]=bus number, [1]=device address: */
101 #define LPIOC_GET_BUS_ADDRESS(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS, len)
102 /* Get two-int array: [0]=vendor ID, [1]=product ID: */
103 #define LPIOC_GET_VID_PID(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_VID_PID, len)
104 /* Perform class specific soft reset */
105 #define LPIOC_SOFT_RESET _IOC(_IOC_NONE, 'P', IOCNR_SOFT_RESET, 0);
108 * A DEVICE_ID string may include the printer's serial number.
109 * It should end with a semi-colon (';').
110 * An example from an HP 970C DeskJet printer is (this is one long string,
111 * with the serial number changed):
112 MFG:HEWLETT-PACKARD;MDL:DESKJET 970C;CMD:MLC,PCL,PML;CLASS:PRINTER;DESCRIPTION:Hewlett-Packard DeskJet 970C;SERN:US970CSEPROF;VSTATUS:$HB0$NC0,ff,DN,IDLE,CUT,K1,C0,DP,NR,KP000,CP027;VP:0800,FL,B0;VJ: ;
116 * USB Printer Requests
119 #define USBLP_REQ_GET_ID 0x00
120 #define USBLP_REQ_GET_STATUS 0x01
121 #define USBLP_REQ_RESET 0x02
122 #define USBLP_REQ_HP_CHANNEL_CHANGE_REQUEST 0x00 /* HP Vendor-specific */
124 #define USBLP_MINORS 16
125 #define USBLP_MINOR_BASE 0
127 #define USBLP_CTL_TIMEOUT 5000 /* 5 seconds */
129 #define USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL 1
130 #define USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL 3
131 #define USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS (USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL+1)
134 * some arbitrary status buffer size;
135 * need a status buffer that is allocated via kmalloc(), not on stack
137 #define STATUS_BUF_SIZE 8
140 * Locks down the locking order:
141 * ->wmut locks wstatus.
142 * ->mut locks the whole usblp, except [rw]complete, and thus, by indirection,
143 * [rw]status. We only touch status when we know the side idle.
144 * ->lock locks what interrupt accesses.
147 struct usb_device
*dev
; /* USB device */
150 spinlock_t lock
; /* locks rcomplete, wcomplete */
151 char *readbuf
; /* read transfer_buffer */
152 char *statusbuf
; /* status transfer_buffer */
153 struct usb_anchor urbs
;
154 wait_queue_head_t rwait
, wwait
;
155 int readcount
; /* Counter for reads */
156 int ifnum
; /* Interface number */
157 struct usb_interface
*intf
; /* The interface */
159 * Alternate-setting numbers and endpoints for each protocol
160 * (USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/{index=1,2,3}) that the device supports:
164 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*epwrite
;
165 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*epread
;
166 } protocol
[USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS
];
167 int current_protocol
;
168 int minor
; /* minor number of device */
169 int wcomplete
, rcomplete
;
170 int wstatus
; /* bytes written or error */
171 int rstatus
; /* bytes ready or error */
172 unsigned int quirks
; /* quirks flags */
173 unsigned int flags
; /* mode flags */
174 unsigned char used
; /* True if open */
175 unsigned char present
; /* True if not disconnected */
176 unsigned char bidir
; /* interface is bidirectional */
177 unsigned char no_paper
; /* Paper Out happened */
178 unsigned char *device_id_string
; /* IEEE 1284 DEVICE ID string (ptr) */
179 /* first 2 bytes are (big-endian) length */
183 static void usblp_dump(struct usblp
*usblp
)
185 struct device
*dev
= &usblp
->intf
->dev
;
188 dev_dbg(dev
, "usblp=0x%p\n", usblp
);
189 dev_dbg(dev
, "dev=0x%p\n", usblp
->dev
);
190 dev_dbg(dev
, "present=%d\n", usblp
->present
);
191 dev_dbg(dev
, "readbuf=0x%p\n", usblp
->readbuf
);
192 dev_dbg(dev
, "readcount=%d\n", usblp
->readcount
);
193 dev_dbg(dev
, "ifnum=%d\n", usblp
->ifnum
);
194 for (p
= USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL
; p
<= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL
; p
++) {
195 dev_dbg(dev
, "protocol[%d].alt_setting=%d\n", p
,
196 usblp
->protocol
[p
].alt_setting
);
197 dev_dbg(dev
, "protocol[%d].epwrite=%p\n", p
,
198 usblp
->protocol
[p
].epwrite
);
199 dev_dbg(dev
, "protocol[%d].epread=%p\n", p
,
200 usblp
->protocol
[p
].epread
);
202 dev_dbg(dev
, "current_protocol=%d\n", usblp
->current_protocol
);
203 dev_dbg(dev
, "minor=%d\n", usblp
->minor
);
204 dev_dbg(dev
, "wstatus=%d\n", usblp
->wstatus
);
205 dev_dbg(dev
, "rstatus=%d\n", usblp
->rstatus
);
206 dev_dbg(dev
, "quirks=%d\n", usblp
->quirks
);
207 dev_dbg(dev
, "used=%d\n", usblp
->used
);
208 dev_dbg(dev
, "bidir=%d\n", usblp
->bidir
);
209 dev_dbg(dev
, "device_id_string=\"%s\"\n",
210 usblp
->device_id_string
?
211 usblp
->device_id_string
+ 2 :
212 (unsigned char *)"(null)");
216 /* Quirks: various printer quirks are handled by this table & its flags. */
218 struct quirk_printer_struct
{
224 #define USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR 0x1 /* reports bidir but requires unidirectional mode (no INs/reads) */
225 #define USBLP_QUIRK_USB_INIT 0x2 /* needs vendor USB init string */
226 #define USBLP_QUIRK_BAD_CLASS 0x4 /* descriptor uses vendor-specific Class or SubClass */
228 static const struct quirk_printer_struct quirk_printers
[] = {
229 { 0x03f0, 0x0004, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 895C */
230 { 0x03f0, 0x0104, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 880C */
231 { 0x03f0, 0x0204, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 815C */
232 { 0x03f0, 0x0304, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 810C/812C */
233 { 0x03f0, 0x0404, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 830C */
234 { 0x03f0, 0x0504, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 885C */
235 { 0x03f0, 0x0604, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 840C */
236 { 0x03f0, 0x0804, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 816C */
237 { 0x03f0, 0x1104, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP Deskjet 959C */
238 { 0x0409, 0xefbe, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* NEC Picty900 (HP OEM) */
239 { 0x0409, 0xbef4, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* NEC Picty760 (HP OEM) */
240 { 0x0409, 0xf0be, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* NEC Picty920 (HP OEM) */
241 { 0x0409, 0xf1be, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* NEC Picty800 (HP OEM) */
242 { 0x0482, 0x0010, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* Kyocera Mita FS 820, by zut <kernel@zut.de> */
243 { 0x04f9, 0x000d, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* Brother Industries, Ltd HL-1440 Laser Printer */
244 { 0x04b8, 0x0202, USBLP_QUIRK_BAD_CLASS
}, /* Seiko Epson Receipt Printer M129C */
248 static int usblp_wwait(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
);
249 static int usblp_wtest(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
);
250 static int usblp_rwait_and_lock(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
);
251 static int usblp_rtest(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
);
252 static int usblp_submit_read(struct usblp
*usblp
);
253 static int usblp_select_alts(struct usblp
*usblp
);
254 static int usblp_set_protocol(struct usblp
*usblp
, int protocol
);
255 static int usblp_cache_device_id_string(struct usblp
*usblp
);
257 /* forward reference to make our lives easier */
258 static struct usb_driver usblp_driver
;
259 static DEFINE_MUTEX(usblp_mutex
); /* locks the existence of usblp's */
262 * Functions for usblp control messages.
265 static int usblp_ctrl_msg(struct usblp
*usblp
, int request
, int type
, int dir
, int recip
, int value
, void *buf
, int len
)
268 int index
= usblp
->ifnum
;
270 /* High byte has the interface index.
271 Low byte has the alternate setting.
273 if ((request
== USBLP_REQ_GET_ID
) && (type
== USB_TYPE_CLASS
))
274 index
= (usblp
->ifnum
<<8)|usblp
->protocol
[usblp
->current_protocol
].alt_setting
;
276 retval
= usb_control_msg(usblp
->dev
,
277 dir
? usb_rcvctrlpipe(usblp
->dev
, 0) : usb_sndctrlpipe(usblp
->dev
, 0),
278 request
, type
| dir
| recip
, value
, index
, buf
, len
, USBLP_CTL_TIMEOUT
);
279 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
,
280 "usblp_control_msg: rq: 0x%02x dir: %d recip: %d value: %d idx: %d len: %#x result: %d\n",
281 request
, !!dir
, recip
, value
, index
, len
, retval
);
282 return retval
< 0 ? retval
: 0;
285 #define usblp_read_status(usblp, status)\
286 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0, status, 1)
287 #define usblp_get_id(usblp, config, id, maxlen)\
288 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_GET_ID, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, config, id, maxlen)
289 #define usblp_reset(usblp)\
290 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_RESET, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_OUT, USB_RECIP_OTHER, 0, NULL, 0)
292 #define usblp_hp_channel_change_request(usblp, channel, buffer) \
293 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_HP_CHANNEL_CHANGE_REQUEST, USB_TYPE_VENDOR, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, channel, buffer, 1)
296 * See the description for usblp_select_alts() below for the usage
297 * explanation. Look into your /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices and dmesg in
298 * case of any trouble.
300 static int proto_bias
= -1;
306 static void usblp_bulk_read(struct urb
*urb
)
308 struct usblp
*usblp
= urb
->context
;
309 int status
= urb
->status
;
311 if (usblp
->present
&& usblp
->used
) {
313 printk(KERN_WARNING
"usblp%d: "
314 "nonzero read bulk status received: %d\n",
315 usblp
->minor
, status
);
317 spin_lock(&usblp
->lock
);
319 usblp
->rstatus
= status
;
321 usblp
->rstatus
= urb
->actual_length
;
322 usblp
->rcomplete
= 1;
323 wake_up(&usblp
->rwait
);
324 spin_unlock(&usblp
->lock
);
329 static void usblp_bulk_write(struct urb
*urb
)
331 struct usblp
*usblp
= urb
->context
;
332 int status
= urb
->status
;
334 if (usblp
->present
&& usblp
->used
) {
336 printk(KERN_WARNING
"usblp%d: "
337 "nonzero write bulk status received: %d\n",
338 usblp
->minor
, status
);
340 spin_lock(&usblp
->lock
);
342 usblp
->wstatus
= status
;
344 usblp
->wstatus
= urb
->actual_length
;
346 usblp
->wcomplete
= 1;
347 wake_up(&usblp
->wwait
);
348 spin_unlock(&usblp
->lock
);
354 * Get and print printer errors.
357 static const char *usblp_messages
[] = { "ok", "out of paper", "off-line", "on fire" };
359 static int usblp_check_status(struct usblp
*usblp
, int err
)
361 unsigned char status
, newerr
= 0;
364 mutex_lock(&usblp
->mut
);
365 if ((error
= usblp_read_status(usblp
, usblp
->statusbuf
)) < 0) {
366 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
367 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
368 "usblp%d: error %d reading printer status\n",
369 usblp
->minor
, error
);
372 status
= *usblp
->statusbuf
;
373 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
375 if (~status
& LP_PERRORP
)
377 if (status
& LP_POUTPA
)
379 if (~status
& LP_PSELECD
)
383 printk(KERN_INFO
"usblp%d: %s\n",
384 usblp
->minor
, usblp_messages
[newerr
]);
390 static int handle_bidir(struct usblp
*usblp
)
392 if (usblp
->bidir
&& usblp
->used
) {
393 if (usblp_submit_read(usblp
) < 0)
403 static int usblp_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
405 int minor
= iminor(inode
);
407 struct usb_interface
*intf
;
413 mutex_lock(&usblp_mutex
);
416 intf
= usb_find_interface(&usblp_driver
, minor
);
419 usblp
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
420 if (!usblp
|| !usblp
->dev
|| !usblp
->present
)
428 * We do not implement LP_ABORTOPEN/LPABORTOPEN for two reasons:
429 * - We do not want persistent state which close(2) does not clear
430 * - It is not used anyway, according to CUPS people
433 retval
= usb_autopm_get_interface(intf
);
437 file
->private_data
= usblp
;
439 usblp
->wcomplete
= 1; /* we begin writeable */
441 usblp
->rcomplete
= 0;
443 if (handle_bidir(usblp
) < 0) {
444 usb_autopm_put_interface(intf
);
446 file
->private_data
= NULL
;
450 mutex_unlock(&usblp_mutex
);
454 static void usblp_cleanup(struct usblp
*usblp
)
456 printk(KERN_INFO
"usblp%d: removed\n", usblp
->minor
);
458 kfree(usblp
->readbuf
);
459 kfree(usblp
->device_id_string
);
460 kfree(usblp
->statusbuf
);
464 static void usblp_unlink_urbs(struct usblp
*usblp
)
466 usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&usblp
->urbs
);
469 static int usblp_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
471 struct usblp
*usblp
= file
->private_data
;
473 usblp
->flags
&= ~LP_ABORT
;
475 mutex_lock(&usblp_mutex
);
477 if (usblp
->present
) {
478 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp
);
479 usb_autopm_put_interface(usblp
->intf
);
480 } else /* finish cleanup from disconnect */
481 usblp_cleanup(usblp
);
482 mutex_unlock(&usblp_mutex
);
486 /* No kernel lock - fine */
487 static unsigned int usblp_poll(struct file
*file
, struct poll_table_struct
*wait
)
492 struct usblp
*usblp
= file
->private_data
;
493 /* Should we check file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE before poll_wait()? */
494 poll_wait(file
, &usblp
->rwait
, wait
);
495 poll_wait(file
, &usblp
->wwait
, wait
);
496 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
497 ret
= ((usblp
->bidir
&& usblp
->rcomplete
) ? POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
: 0) |
498 ((usblp
->no_paper
|| usblp
->wcomplete
) ? POLLOUT
| POLLWRNORM
: 0);
499 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
503 static long usblp_ioctl(struct file
*file
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
505 struct usblp
*usblp
= file
->private_data
;
507 unsigned char newChannel
;
512 mutex_lock(&usblp
->mut
);
513 if (!usblp
->present
) {
518 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
,
519 "usblp_ioctl: cmd=0x%x (%c nr=%d len=%d dir=%d)\n", cmd
,
520 _IOC_TYPE(cmd
), _IOC_NR(cmd
), _IOC_SIZE(cmd
), _IOC_DIR(cmd
));
522 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd
) == 'P') /* new-style ioctl number */
524 switch (_IOC_NR(cmd
)) {
526 case IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID
: /* get the DEVICE_ID string */
527 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_READ
) {
532 length
= usblp_cache_device_id_string(usblp
);
537 if (length
> _IOC_SIZE(cmd
))
538 length
= _IOC_SIZE(cmd
); /* truncate */
540 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*) arg
,
541 usblp
->device_id_string
,
542 (unsigned long) length
)) {
549 case IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS
:
550 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_READ
||
551 _IOC_SIZE(cmd
) < sizeof(twoints
)) {
556 twoints
[0] = usblp
->current_protocol
;
558 for (i
= USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL
;
559 i
<= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL
; i
++) {
560 if (usblp
->protocol
[i
].alt_setting
>= 0)
561 twoints
[1] |= (1<<i
);
564 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*)arg
,
565 (unsigned char *)twoints
,
573 case IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL
:
574 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_WRITE
) {
586 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp
);
587 retval
= usblp_set_protocol(usblp
, arg
);
589 usblp_set_protocol(usblp
,
590 usblp
->current_protocol
);
594 case IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL
:
595 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_WRITE
||
596 le16_to_cpu(usblp
->dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
) != 0x03F0 ||
597 usblp
->quirks
& USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
) {
602 err
= usblp_hp_channel_change_request(usblp
,
605 dev_err(&usblp
->dev
->dev
,
606 "usblp%d: error = %d setting "
613 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
,
614 "usblp%d requested/got HP channel %ld/%d\n",
615 usblp
->minor
, arg
, newChannel
);
618 case IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS
:
619 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_READ
||
620 _IOC_SIZE(cmd
) < sizeof(twoints
)) {
625 twoints
[0] = usblp
->dev
->bus
->busnum
;
626 twoints
[1] = usblp
->dev
->devnum
;
627 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*)arg
,
628 (unsigned char *)twoints
,
634 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
,
635 "usblp%d is bus=%d, device=%d\n",
636 usblp
->minor
, twoints
[0], twoints
[1]);
639 case IOCNR_GET_VID_PID
:
640 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_READ
||
641 _IOC_SIZE(cmd
) < sizeof(twoints
)) {
646 twoints
[0] = le16_to_cpu(usblp
->dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
);
647 twoints
[1] = le16_to_cpu(usblp
->dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
);
648 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*)arg
,
649 (unsigned char *)twoints
,
655 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
,
656 "usblp%d is VID=0x%4.4X, PID=0x%4.4X\n",
657 usblp
->minor
, twoints
[0], twoints
[1]);
660 case IOCNR_SOFT_RESET
:
661 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_NONE
) {
665 retval
= usblp_reset(usblp
);
670 else /* old-style ioctl value */
674 retval
= usblp_read_status(usblp
, usblp
->statusbuf
);
676 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
"usblp%d:"
677 "failed reading printer status (%d)\n",
678 usblp
->minor
, retval
);
682 status
= *usblp
->statusbuf
;
683 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*)arg
, &status
, sizeof(int)))
689 usblp
->flags
|= LP_ABORT
;
691 usblp
->flags
&= ~LP_ABORT
;
699 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
703 static struct urb
*usblp_new_writeurb(struct usblp
*usblp
, int transfer_length
)
708 writebuf
= kmalloc(transfer_length
, GFP_KERNEL
);
709 if (writebuf
== NULL
)
711 urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
717 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb
, usblp
->dev
,
718 usb_sndbulkpipe(usblp
->dev
,
719 usblp
->protocol
[usblp
->current_protocol
].epwrite
->bEndpointAddress
),
720 writebuf
, transfer_length
, usblp_bulk_write
, usblp
);
721 urb
->transfer_flags
|= URB_FREE_BUFFER
;
726 static ssize_t
usblp_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buffer
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
728 struct usblp
*usblp
= file
->private_data
;
729 struct urb
*writeurb
;
732 ssize_t writecount
= 0;
734 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&usblp
->wmut
)) {
738 if ((rv
= usblp_wwait(usblp
, !!(file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
))) < 0)
741 while (writecount
< count
) {
743 * Step 1: Submit next block.
745 if ((transfer_length
= count
- writecount
) > USBLP_BUF_SIZE
)
746 transfer_length
= USBLP_BUF_SIZE
;
749 writeurb
= usblp_new_writeurb(usblp
, transfer_length
);
750 if (writeurb
== NULL
)
752 usb_anchor_urb(writeurb
, &usblp
->urbs
);
754 if (copy_from_user(writeurb
->transfer_buffer
,
755 buffer
+ writecount
, transfer_length
)) {
760 spin_lock_irq(&usblp
->lock
);
761 usblp
->wcomplete
= 0;
762 spin_unlock_irq(&usblp
->lock
);
763 if ((rv
= usb_submit_urb(writeurb
, GFP_KERNEL
)) < 0) {
765 spin_lock_irq(&usblp
->lock
);
767 usblp
->wcomplete
= 1;
768 wake_up(&usblp
->wwait
);
769 spin_unlock_irq(&usblp
->lock
);
776 * Step 2: Wait for transfer to end, collect results.
778 rv
= usblp_wwait(usblp
, !!(file
->f_flags
&O_NONBLOCK
));
781 /* Presume that it's going to complete well. */
782 writecount
+= transfer_length
;
785 spin_lock_irq(&usblp
->lock
);
786 usblp
->no_paper
= 1; /* Mark for poll(2) */
787 spin_unlock_irq(&usblp
->lock
);
788 writecount
+= transfer_length
;
790 /* Leave URB dangling, to be cleaned on close. */
794 if (usblp
->wstatus
< 0) {
799 * This is critical: it must be our URB, not other writer's.
800 * The wmut exists mainly to cover us here.
802 writecount
+= usblp
->wstatus
;
805 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->wmut
);
810 usb_unanchor_urb(writeurb
);
811 usb_free_urb(writeurb
);
814 collect_error
: /* Out of raise sequence */
815 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->wmut
);
817 return writecount
? writecount
: rv
;
821 * Notice that we fail to restart in a few cases: on EFAULT, on restart
822 * error, etc. This is the historical behaviour. In all such cases we return
823 * EIO, and applications loop in order to get the new read going.
825 static ssize_t
usblp_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buffer
, size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
)
827 struct usblp
*usblp
= file
->private_data
;
835 rv
= usblp_rwait_and_lock(usblp
, !!(file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
));
839 if ((avail
= usblp
->rstatus
) < 0) {
840 printk(KERN_ERR
"usblp%d: error %d reading from printer\n",
841 usblp
->minor
, (int)avail
);
842 usblp_submit_read(usblp
);
847 count
= len
< avail
- usblp
->readcount
? len
: avail
- usblp
->readcount
;
849 copy_to_user(buffer
, usblp
->readbuf
+ usblp
->readcount
, count
)) {
854 if ((usblp
->readcount
+= count
) == avail
) {
855 if (usblp_submit_read(usblp
) < 0) {
856 /* We don't want to leak USB return codes into errno. */
864 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
869 * Wait for the write path to come idle.
870 * This is called under the ->wmut, so the idle path stays idle.
872 * Our write path has a peculiar property: it does not buffer like a tty,
873 * but waits for the write to succeed. This allows our ->release to bug out
874 * without waiting for writes to drain. But it obviously does not work
875 * when O_NONBLOCK is set. So, applications setting O_NONBLOCK must use
876 * select(2) or poll(2) to wait for the buffer to drain before closing.
877 * Alternatively, set blocking mode with fcntl and issue a zero-size write.
879 static int usblp_wwait(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
)
881 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita
, current
);
885 add_wait_queue(&usblp
->wwait
, &waita
);
887 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&usblp
->mut
)) {
891 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
892 rc
= usblp_wtest(usblp
, nonblock
);
893 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
897 if (schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(1500)) == 0) {
898 if (usblp
->flags
& LP_ABORT
) {
899 err
= usblp_check_status(usblp
, err
);
900 if (err
== 1) { /* Paper out */
905 /* Prod the printer, Gentoo#251237. */
906 mutex_lock(&usblp
->mut
);
907 usblp_read_status(usblp
, usblp
->statusbuf
);
908 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
912 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
913 remove_wait_queue(&usblp
->wwait
, &waita
);
917 static int usblp_wtest(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
)
923 if (signal_pending(current
))
925 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
926 if (usblp
->wcomplete
) {
927 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
930 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
937 * Wait for read bytes to become available. This probably should have been
938 * called usblp_r_lock_and_wait(), because we lock first. But it's a traditional
939 * name for functions which lock and return.
941 * We do not use wait_event_interruptible because it makes locking iffy.
943 static int usblp_rwait_and_lock(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
)
945 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita
, current
);
948 add_wait_queue(&usblp
->rwait
, &waita
);
950 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&usblp
->mut
)) {
954 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
955 if ((rc
= usblp_rtest(usblp
, nonblock
)) < 0) {
956 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
959 if (rc
== 0) /* Keep it locked */
961 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
964 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
965 remove_wait_queue(&usblp
->rwait
, &waita
);
969 static int usblp_rtest(struct usblp
*usblp
, int nonblock
)
975 if (signal_pending(current
))
977 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
978 if (usblp
->rcomplete
) {
979 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
982 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
989 * Please check ->bidir and other such things outside for now.
991 static int usblp_submit_read(struct usblp
*usblp
)
998 urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
1002 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb
, usblp
->dev
,
1003 usb_rcvbulkpipe(usblp
->dev
,
1004 usblp
->protocol
[usblp
->current_protocol
].epread
->bEndpointAddress
),
1005 usblp
->readbuf
, USBLP_BUF_SIZE_IN
,
1006 usblp_bulk_read
, usblp
);
1007 usb_anchor_urb(urb
, &usblp
->urbs
);
1009 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
1010 usblp
->readcount
= 0; /* XXX Why here? */
1011 usblp
->rcomplete
= 0;
1012 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
1013 if ((rc
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_KERNEL
)) < 0) {
1014 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
, "error submitting urb (%d)\n", rc
);
1015 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
1016 usblp
->rstatus
= rc
;
1017 usblp
->rcomplete
= 1;
1018 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp
->lock
, flags
);
1025 usb_unanchor_urb(urb
);
1032 * Checks for printers that have quirks, such as requiring unidirectional
1033 * communication but reporting bidirectional; currently some HP printers
1034 * have this flaw (HP 810, 880, 895, etc.), or needing an init string
1035 * sent at each open (like some Epsons).
1036 * Returns 1 if found, 0 if not found.
1038 * HP recommended that we use the bidirectional interface but
1039 * don't attempt any bulk IN transfers from the IN endpoint.
1040 * Here's some more detail on the problem:
1041 * The problem is not that it isn't bidirectional though. The problem
1042 * is that if you request a device ID, or status information, while
1043 * the buffers are full, the return data will end up in the print data
1044 * buffer. For example if you make sure you never request the device ID
1045 * while you are sending print data, and you don't try to query the
1046 * printer status every couple of milliseconds, you will probably be OK.
1048 static unsigned int usblp_quirks(__u16 vendor
, __u16 product
)
1052 for (i
= 0; quirk_printers
[i
].vendorId
; i
++) {
1053 if (vendor
== quirk_printers
[i
].vendorId
&&
1054 product
== quirk_printers
[i
].productId
)
1055 return quirk_printers
[i
].quirks
;
1060 static const struct file_operations usblp_fops
= {
1061 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1063 .write
= usblp_write
,
1065 .unlocked_ioctl
= usblp_ioctl
,
1066 .compat_ioctl
= usblp_ioctl
,
1068 .release
= usblp_release
,
1069 .llseek
= noop_llseek
,
1072 static char *usblp_devnode(struct device
*dev
, umode_t
*mode
)
1074 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL
, "usb/%s", dev_name(dev
));
1077 static struct usb_class_driver usblp_class
= {
1079 .devnode
= usblp_devnode
,
1080 .fops
= &usblp_fops
,
1081 .minor_base
= USBLP_MINOR_BASE
,
1084 static ssize_t
usblp_show_ieee1284_id(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
1086 struct usb_interface
*intf
= to_usb_interface(dev
);
1087 struct usblp
*usblp
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1089 if (usblp
->device_id_string
[0] == 0 &&
1090 usblp
->device_id_string
[1] == 0)
1093 return sprintf(buf
, "%s", usblp
->device_id_string
+2);
1096 static DEVICE_ATTR(ieee1284_id
, S_IRUGO
, usblp_show_ieee1284_id
, NULL
);
1098 static int usblp_probe(struct usb_interface
*intf
,
1099 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
1101 struct usb_device
*dev
= interface_to_usbdev(intf
);
1102 struct usblp
*usblp
;
1106 /* Malloc and start initializing usblp structure so we can use it
1108 usblp
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct usblp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1114 mutex_init(&usblp
->wmut
);
1115 mutex_init(&usblp
->mut
);
1116 spin_lock_init(&usblp
->lock
);
1117 init_waitqueue_head(&usblp
->rwait
);
1118 init_waitqueue_head(&usblp
->wwait
);
1119 init_usb_anchor(&usblp
->urbs
);
1120 usblp
->ifnum
= intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
.bInterfaceNumber
;
1123 /* Malloc device ID string buffer to the largest expected length,
1124 * since we can re-query it on an ioctl and a dynamic string
1125 * could change in length. */
1126 if (!(usblp
->device_id_string
= kmalloc(USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
))) {
1132 * Allocate read buffer. We somewhat wastefully
1133 * malloc both regardless of bidirectionality, because the
1134 * alternate setting can be changed later via an ioctl.
1136 if (!(usblp
->readbuf
= kmalloc(USBLP_BUF_SIZE_IN
, GFP_KERNEL
))) {
1141 /* Allocate buffer for printer status */
1142 usblp
->statusbuf
= kmalloc(STATUS_BUF_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1143 if (!usblp
->statusbuf
) {
1148 /* Lookup quirks for this printer. */
1149 usblp
->quirks
= usblp_quirks(
1150 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
1151 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
));
1153 /* Analyze and pick initial alternate settings and endpoints. */
1154 protocol
= usblp_select_alts(usblp
);
1157 "incompatible printer-class device 0x%4.4X/0x%4.4X\n",
1158 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
1159 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
));
1164 /* Setup the selected alternate setting and endpoints. */
1165 if (usblp_set_protocol(usblp
, protocol
) < 0) {
1166 retval
= -ENODEV
; /* ->probe isn't ->ioctl */
1170 /* Retrieve and store the device ID string. */
1171 usblp_cache_device_id_string(usblp
);
1172 retval
= device_create_file(&intf
->dev
, &dev_attr_ieee1284_id
);
1174 goto abort_intfdata
;
1177 usblp_check_status(usblp
, 0);
1180 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, usblp
);
1184 retval
= usb_register_dev(intf
, &usblp_class
);
1187 "usblp: Not able to get a minor (base %u, slice default): %d\n",
1188 USBLP_MINOR_BASE
, retval
);
1189 goto abort_intfdata
;
1191 usblp
->minor
= intf
->minor
;
1192 dev_info(&intf
->dev
,
1193 "usblp%d: USB %sdirectional printer dev %d if %d alt %d proto %d vid 0x%4.4X pid 0x%4.4X\n",
1194 usblp
->minor
, usblp
->bidir
? "Bi" : "Uni", dev
->devnum
,
1196 usblp
->protocol
[usblp
->current_protocol
].alt_setting
,
1197 usblp
->current_protocol
,
1198 le16_to_cpu(usblp
->dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
1199 le16_to_cpu(usblp
->dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
));
1204 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, NULL
);
1205 device_remove_file(&intf
->dev
, &dev_attr_ieee1284_id
);
1207 kfree(usblp
->readbuf
);
1208 kfree(usblp
->statusbuf
);
1209 kfree(usblp
->device_id_string
);
1216 * We are a "new" style driver with usb_device_id table,
1217 * but our requirements are too intricate for simple match to handle.
1219 * The "proto_bias" option may be used to specify the preferred protocol
1220 * for all USB printers (1=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/1, 2=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/2,
1221 * 3=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/3). If the device supports the preferred protocol,
1222 * then we bind to it.
1224 * The best interface for us is USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/2, because it
1225 * is compatible with a stream of characters. If we find it, we bind to it.
1227 * Note that the people from hpoj.sourceforge.net need to be able to
1228 * bind to USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/3 (MLC/1284.4), so we provide them ioctls
1231 * Failing USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/2, we look for USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/3,
1232 * even though it's probably not stream-compatible, because this matches
1233 * the behaviour of the old code.
1235 * If nothing else, we bind to USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/1
1236 * - the unidirectional interface.
1238 static int usblp_select_alts(struct usblp
*usblp
)
1240 struct usb_interface
*if_alt
;
1241 struct usb_host_interface
*ifd
;
1242 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*epwrite
, *epread
;
1246 if_alt
= usblp
->intf
;
1248 for (p
= 0; p
< USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS
; p
++)
1249 usblp
->protocol
[p
].alt_setting
= -1;
1251 /* Find out what we have. */
1252 for (i
= 0; i
< if_alt
->num_altsetting
; i
++) {
1253 ifd
= &if_alt
->altsetting
[i
];
1255 if (ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceClass
!= USB_CLASS_PRINTER
||
1256 ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceSubClass
!= 1)
1257 if (!(usblp
->quirks
& USBLP_QUIRK_BAD_CLASS
))
1260 if (ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
< USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL
||
1261 ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
> USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL
)
1264 /* Look for the expected bulk endpoints. */
1265 if (ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
> 1) {
1266 res
= usb_find_common_endpoints(ifd
,
1267 &epread
, &epwrite
, NULL
, NULL
);
1270 res
= usb_find_bulk_out_endpoint(ifd
, &epwrite
);
1273 /* Ignore buggy hardware without the right endpoints. */
1277 /* Turn off reads for buggy bidirectional printers. */
1278 if (usblp
->quirks
& USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
) {
1279 printk(KERN_INFO
"usblp%d: Disabling reads from "
1280 "problematic bidirectional printer\n",
1285 usblp
->protocol
[ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
].alt_setting
=
1286 ifd
->desc
.bAlternateSetting
;
1287 usblp
->protocol
[ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
].epwrite
= epwrite
;
1288 usblp
->protocol
[ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
].epread
= epread
;
1291 /* If our requested protocol is supported, then use it. */
1292 if (proto_bias
>= USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL
&&
1293 proto_bias
<= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL
&&
1294 usblp
->protocol
[proto_bias
].alt_setting
!= -1)
1297 /* Ordering is important here. */
1298 if (usblp
->protocol
[2].alt_setting
!= -1)
1300 if (usblp
->protocol
[1].alt_setting
!= -1)
1302 if (usblp
->protocol
[3].alt_setting
!= -1)
1305 /* If nothing is available, then don't bind to this device. */
1309 static int usblp_set_protocol(struct usblp
*usblp
, int protocol
)
1313 if (protocol
< USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL
|| protocol
> USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL
)
1316 alts
= usblp
->protocol
[protocol
].alt_setting
;
1319 r
= usb_set_interface(usblp
->dev
, usblp
->ifnum
, alts
);
1321 printk(KERN_ERR
"usblp: can't set desired altsetting %d on interface %d\n",
1322 alts
, usblp
->ifnum
);
1326 usblp
->bidir
= (usblp
->protocol
[protocol
].epread
!= NULL
);
1327 usblp
->current_protocol
= protocol
;
1328 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
, "usblp%d set protocol %d\n",
1329 usblp
->minor
, protocol
);
1333 /* Retrieves and caches device ID string.
1334 * Returns length, including length bytes but not null terminator.
1335 * On error, returns a negative errno value. */
1336 static int usblp_cache_device_id_string(struct usblp
*usblp
)
1340 err
= usblp_get_id(usblp
, 0, usblp
->device_id_string
, USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE
- 1);
1342 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
,
1343 "usblp%d: error = %d reading IEEE-1284 Device ID string\n",
1345 usblp
->device_id_string
[0] = usblp
->device_id_string
[1] = '\0';
1349 /* First two bytes are length in big-endian.
1350 * They count themselves, and we copy them into
1351 * the user's buffer. */
1352 length
= be16_to_cpu(*((__be16
*)usblp
->device_id_string
));
1355 else if (length
>= USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE
)
1356 length
= USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE
- 1;
1357 usblp
->device_id_string
[length
] = '\0';
1359 dev_dbg(&usblp
->intf
->dev
, "usblp%d Device ID string [len=%d]=\"%s\"\n",
1360 usblp
->minor
, length
, &usblp
->device_id_string
[2]);
1365 static void usblp_disconnect(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
1367 struct usblp
*usblp
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1369 usb_deregister_dev(intf
, &usblp_class
);
1371 if (!usblp
|| !usblp
->dev
) {
1372 dev_err(&intf
->dev
, "bogus disconnect\n");
1376 device_remove_file(&intf
->dev
, &dev_attr_ieee1284_id
);
1378 mutex_lock(&usblp_mutex
);
1379 mutex_lock(&usblp
->mut
);
1381 wake_up(&usblp
->wwait
);
1382 wake_up(&usblp
->rwait
);
1383 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, NULL
);
1385 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp
);
1386 mutex_unlock(&usblp
->mut
);
1389 usblp_cleanup(usblp
);
1390 mutex_unlock(&usblp_mutex
);
1393 static int usblp_suspend(struct usb_interface
*intf
, pm_message_t message
)
1395 struct usblp
*usblp
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1397 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp
);
1398 #if 0 /* XXX Do we want this? What if someone is reading, should we fail? */
1399 /* not strictly necessary, but just in case */
1400 wake_up(&usblp
->wwait
);
1401 wake_up(&usblp
->rwait
);
1407 static int usblp_resume(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
1409 struct usblp
*usblp
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1412 r
= handle_bidir(usblp
);
1417 static const struct usb_device_id usblp_ids
[] = {
1418 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(USB_CLASS_PRINTER
, 1, 1) },
1419 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(USB_CLASS_PRINTER
, 1, 2) },
1420 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(USB_CLASS_PRINTER
, 1, 3) },
1421 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_PRINTER
, 1, 1) },
1422 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_PRINTER
, 1, 2) },
1423 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_PRINTER
, 1, 3) },
1424 { USB_DEVICE(0x04b8, 0x0202) }, /* Seiko Epson Receipt Printer M129C */
1425 { } /* Terminating entry */
1428 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, usblp_ids
);
1430 static struct usb_driver usblp_driver
= {
1432 .probe
= usblp_probe
,
1433 .disconnect
= usblp_disconnect
,
1434 .suspend
= usblp_suspend
,
1435 .resume
= usblp_resume
,
1436 .id_table
= usblp_ids
,
1437 .supports_autosuspend
= 1,
1440 module_usb_driver(usblp_driver
);
1442 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
1443 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
1444 module_param(proto_bias
, int, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
1445 MODULE_PARM_DESC(proto_bias
, "Favourite protocol number");
1446 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");