2 * MAX44000 Ambient and Infrared Proximity Sensor
4 * Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation.
6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of version 2 of
7 * the GNU General Public License. See the file COPYING in the main
8 * directory of this archive for more details.
10 * Data sheet: https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX44000.pdf
12 * 7-bit I2C slave address 0x4a
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/i2c.h>
18 #include <linux/regmap.h>
19 #include <linux/util_macros.h>
20 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
21 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
22 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
23 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
24 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
25 #include <linux/acpi.h>
27 #define MAX44000_DRV_NAME "max44000"
29 /* Registers in datasheet order */
30 #define MAX44000_REG_STATUS 0x00
31 #define MAX44000_REG_CFG_MAIN 0x01
32 #define MAX44000_REG_CFG_RX 0x02
33 #define MAX44000_REG_CFG_TX 0x03
34 #define MAX44000_REG_ALS_DATA_HI 0x04
35 #define MAX44000_REG_ALS_DATA_LO 0x05
36 #define MAX44000_REG_PRX_DATA 0x16
37 #define MAX44000_REG_ALS_UPTHR_HI 0x06
38 #define MAX44000_REG_ALS_UPTHR_LO 0x07
39 #define MAX44000_REG_ALS_LOTHR_HI 0x08
40 #define MAX44000_REG_ALS_LOTHR_LO 0x09
41 #define MAX44000_REG_PST 0x0a
42 #define MAX44000_REG_PRX_IND 0x0b
43 #define MAX44000_REG_PRX_THR 0x0c
44 #define MAX44000_REG_TRIM_GAIN_GREEN 0x0f
45 #define MAX44000_REG_TRIM_GAIN_IR 0x10
48 #define MAX44000_CFG_ALSINTE 0x01
49 #define MAX44000_CFG_PRXINTE 0x02
50 #define MAX44000_CFG_MASK 0x1c
51 #define MAX44000_CFG_MODE_SHUTDOWN 0x00
52 #define MAX44000_CFG_MODE_ALS_GIR 0x04
53 #define MAX44000_CFG_MODE_ALS_G 0x08
54 #define MAX44000_CFG_MODE_ALS_IR 0x0c
55 #define MAX44000_CFG_MODE_ALS_PRX 0x10
56 #define MAX44000_CFG_MODE_PRX 0x14
57 #define MAX44000_CFG_TRIM 0x20
60 * Upper 4 bits are not documented but start as 1 on powerup
61 * Setting them to 0 causes proximity to misbehave so set them to 1
63 #define MAX44000_REG_CFG_RX_DEFAULT 0xf0
66 #define MAX44000_CFG_RX_ALSTIM_MASK 0x0c
67 #define MAX44000_CFG_RX_ALSTIM_SHIFT 2
68 #define MAX44000_CFG_RX_ALSPGA_MASK 0x03
69 #define MAX44000_CFG_RX_ALSPGA_SHIFT 0
72 #define MAX44000_LED_CURRENT_MASK 0xf
73 #define MAX44000_LED_CURRENT_MAX 11
74 #define MAX44000_LED_CURRENT_DEFAULT 6
76 #define MAX44000_ALSDATA_OVERFLOW 0x4000
78 struct max44000_data
{
80 struct regmap
*regmap
;
83 /* Default scale is set to the minimum of 0.03125 or 1 / (1 << 5) lux */
84 #define MAX44000_ALS_TO_LUX_DEFAULT_FRACTION_LOG2 5
86 /* Scale can be multiplied by up to 128x via ALSPGA for measurement gain */
87 static const int max44000_alspga_shift
[] = {0, 2, 4, 7};
88 #define MAX44000_ALSPGA_MAX_SHIFT 7
91 * Scale can be multiplied by up to 64x via ALSTIM because of lost resolution
93 * This scaling factor is hidden from userspace and instead accounted for when
94 * reading raw values from the device.
96 * This makes it possible to cleanly expose ALSPGA as IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE and
97 * ALSTIM as IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME without the values affecting each other.
99 * Handling this internally is also required for buffer support because the
100 * channel's scan_type can't be modified dynamically.
102 #define MAX44000_ALSTIM_SHIFT(alstim) (2 * (alstim))
104 /* Available integration times with pretty manual alignment: */
105 static const int max44000_int_time_avail_ns_array
[] = {
111 static const char max44000_int_time_avail_str
[] =
117 /* Available scales (internal to ulux) with pretty manual alignment: */
118 static const int max44000_scale_avail_ulux_array
[] = {
124 static const char max44000_scale_avail_str
[] =
130 #define MAX44000_SCAN_INDEX_ALS 0
131 #define MAX44000_SCAN_INDEX_PRX 1
133 static const struct iio_chan_spec max44000_channels
[] = {
136 .info_mask_separate
= BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW
),
137 .info_mask_shared_by_type
= BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE
) |
138 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME
),
139 .scan_index
= MAX44000_SCAN_INDEX_ALS
,
147 .type
= IIO_PROXIMITY
,
148 .info_mask_separate
= BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW
),
149 .scan_index
= MAX44000_SCAN_INDEX_PRX
,
156 IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(2),
159 .info_mask_separate
= BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW
) |
160 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE
),
161 .extend_name
= "led",
167 static int max44000_read_alstim(struct max44000_data
*data
)
172 ret
= regmap_read(data
->regmap
, MAX44000_REG_CFG_RX
, &val
);
175 return (val
& MAX44000_CFG_RX_ALSTIM_MASK
) >> MAX44000_CFG_RX_ALSTIM_SHIFT
;
178 static int max44000_write_alstim(struct max44000_data
*data
, int val
)
180 return regmap_write_bits(data
->regmap
, MAX44000_REG_CFG_RX
,
181 MAX44000_CFG_RX_ALSTIM_MASK
,
182 val
<< MAX44000_CFG_RX_ALSTIM_SHIFT
);
185 static int max44000_read_alspga(struct max44000_data
*data
)
190 ret
= regmap_read(data
->regmap
, MAX44000_REG_CFG_RX
, &val
);
193 return (val
& MAX44000_CFG_RX_ALSPGA_MASK
) >> MAX44000_CFG_RX_ALSPGA_SHIFT
;
196 static int max44000_write_alspga(struct max44000_data
*data
, int val
)
198 return regmap_write_bits(data
->regmap
, MAX44000_REG_CFG_RX
,
199 MAX44000_CFG_RX_ALSPGA_MASK
,
200 val
<< MAX44000_CFG_RX_ALSPGA_SHIFT
);
203 static int max44000_read_alsval(struct max44000_data
*data
)
209 ret
= regmap_bulk_read(data
->regmap
, MAX44000_REG_ALS_DATA_HI
,
213 alstim
= ret
= max44000_read_alstim(data
);
217 regval
= be16_to_cpu(val
);
220 * Overflow is explained on datasheet page 17.
222 * It's a warning that either the G or IR channel has become saturated
223 * and that the value in the register is likely incorrect.
225 * The recommendation is to change the scale (ALSPGA).
226 * The driver just returns the max representable value.
228 if (regval
& MAX44000_ALSDATA_OVERFLOW
)
231 return regval
<< MAX44000_ALSTIM_SHIFT(alstim
);
234 static int max44000_write_led_current_raw(struct max44000_data
*data
, int val
)
236 /* Maybe we should clamp the value instead? */
237 if (val
< 0 || val
> MAX44000_LED_CURRENT_MAX
)
241 return regmap_write_bits(data
->regmap
, MAX44000_REG_CFG_TX
,
242 MAX44000_LED_CURRENT_MASK
, val
);
245 static int max44000_read_led_current_raw(struct max44000_data
*data
)
250 ret
= regmap_read(data
->regmap
, MAX44000_REG_CFG_TX
, ®val
);
253 regval
&= MAX44000_LED_CURRENT_MASK
;
259 static int max44000_read_raw(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
260 struct iio_chan_spec
const *chan
,
261 int *val
, int *val2
, long mask
)
263 struct max44000_data
*data
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
269 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW
:
270 switch (chan
->type
) {
272 mutex_lock(&data
->lock
);
273 ret
= max44000_read_alsval(data
);
274 mutex_unlock(&data
->lock
);
281 mutex_lock(&data
->lock
);
282 ret
= regmap_read(data
->regmap
, MAX44000_REG_PRX_DATA
, ®val
);
283 mutex_unlock(&data
->lock
);
290 mutex_lock(&data
->lock
);
291 ret
= max44000_read_led_current_raw(data
);
292 mutex_unlock(&data
->lock
);
302 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE
:
303 switch (chan
->type
) {
305 /* Output register is in 10s of miliamps */
310 mutex_lock(&data
->lock
);
311 alspga
= ret
= max44000_read_alspga(data
);
312 mutex_unlock(&data
->lock
);
316 /* Avoid negative shifts */
317 *val
= (1 << MAX44000_ALSPGA_MAX_SHIFT
);
318 *val2
= MAX44000_ALS_TO_LUX_DEFAULT_FRACTION_LOG2
319 + MAX44000_ALSPGA_MAX_SHIFT
320 - max44000_alspga_shift
[alspga
];
321 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2
;
327 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME
:
328 mutex_lock(&data
->lock
);
329 alstim
= ret
= max44000_read_alstim(data
);
330 mutex_unlock(&data
->lock
);
335 *val2
= max44000_int_time_avail_ns_array
[alstim
];
336 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO
;
343 static int max44000_write_raw(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
344 struct iio_chan_spec
const *chan
,
345 int val
, int val2
, long mask
)
347 struct max44000_data
*data
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
350 if (mask
== IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW
&& chan
->type
== IIO_CURRENT
) {
351 mutex_lock(&data
->lock
);
352 ret
= max44000_write_led_current_raw(data
, val
);
353 mutex_unlock(&data
->lock
);
355 } else if (mask
== IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME
&& chan
->type
== IIO_LIGHT
) {
356 s64 valns
= val
* NSEC_PER_SEC
+ val2
;
357 int alstim
= find_closest_descending(valns
,
358 max44000_int_time_avail_ns_array
,
359 ARRAY_SIZE(max44000_int_time_avail_ns_array
));
360 mutex_lock(&data
->lock
);
361 ret
= max44000_write_alstim(data
, alstim
);
362 mutex_unlock(&data
->lock
);
364 } else if (mask
== IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE
&& chan
->type
== IIO_LIGHT
) {
365 s64 valus
= val
* USEC_PER_SEC
+ val2
;
366 int alspga
= find_closest(valus
,
367 max44000_scale_avail_ulux_array
,
368 ARRAY_SIZE(max44000_scale_avail_ulux_array
));
369 mutex_lock(&data
->lock
);
370 ret
= max44000_write_alspga(data
, alspga
);
371 mutex_unlock(&data
->lock
);
378 static int max44000_write_raw_get_fmt(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
379 struct iio_chan_spec
const *chan
,
382 if (mask
== IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME
&& chan
->type
== IIO_LIGHT
)
383 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO
;
384 else if (mask
== IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE
&& chan
->type
== IIO_LIGHT
)
385 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO
;
390 static IIO_CONST_ATTR(illuminance_integration_time_available
, max44000_int_time_avail_str
);
391 static IIO_CONST_ATTR(illuminance_scale_available
, max44000_scale_avail_str
);
393 static struct attribute
*max44000_attributes
[] = {
394 &iio_const_attr_illuminance_integration_time_available
.dev_attr
.attr
,
395 &iio_const_attr_illuminance_scale_available
.dev_attr
.attr
,
399 static const struct attribute_group max44000_attribute_group
= {
400 .attrs
= max44000_attributes
,
403 static const struct iio_info max44000_info
= {
404 .read_raw
= max44000_read_raw
,
405 .write_raw
= max44000_write_raw
,
406 .write_raw_get_fmt
= max44000_write_raw_get_fmt
,
407 .attrs
= &max44000_attribute_group
,
410 static bool max44000_readable_reg(struct device
*dev
, unsigned int reg
)
413 case MAX44000_REG_STATUS
:
414 case MAX44000_REG_CFG_MAIN
:
415 case MAX44000_REG_CFG_RX
:
416 case MAX44000_REG_CFG_TX
:
417 case MAX44000_REG_ALS_DATA_HI
:
418 case MAX44000_REG_ALS_DATA_LO
:
419 case MAX44000_REG_PRX_DATA
:
420 case MAX44000_REG_ALS_UPTHR_HI
:
421 case MAX44000_REG_ALS_UPTHR_LO
:
422 case MAX44000_REG_ALS_LOTHR_HI
:
423 case MAX44000_REG_ALS_LOTHR_LO
:
424 case MAX44000_REG_PST
:
425 case MAX44000_REG_PRX_IND
:
426 case MAX44000_REG_PRX_THR
:
427 case MAX44000_REG_TRIM_GAIN_GREEN
:
428 case MAX44000_REG_TRIM_GAIN_IR
:
435 static bool max44000_writeable_reg(struct device
*dev
, unsigned int reg
)
438 case MAX44000_REG_CFG_MAIN
:
439 case MAX44000_REG_CFG_RX
:
440 case MAX44000_REG_CFG_TX
:
441 case MAX44000_REG_ALS_UPTHR_HI
:
442 case MAX44000_REG_ALS_UPTHR_LO
:
443 case MAX44000_REG_ALS_LOTHR_HI
:
444 case MAX44000_REG_ALS_LOTHR_LO
:
445 case MAX44000_REG_PST
:
446 case MAX44000_REG_PRX_IND
:
447 case MAX44000_REG_PRX_THR
:
448 case MAX44000_REG_TRIM_GAIN_GREEN
:
449 case MAX44000_REG_TRIM_GAIN_IR
:
456 static bool max44000_volatile_reg(struct device
*dev
, unsigned int reg
)
459 case MAX44000_REG_STATUS
:
460 case MAX44000_REG_ALS_DATA_HI
:
461 case MAX44000_REG_ALS_DATA_LO
:
462 case MAX44000_REG_PRX_DATA
:
469 static bool max44000_precious_reg(struct device
*dev
, unsigned int reg
)
471 return reg
== MAX44000_REG_STATUS
;
474 static const struct regmap_config max44000_regmap_config
= {
478 .max_register
= MAX44000_REG_PRX_DATA
,
479 .readable_reg
= max44000_readable_reg
,
480 .writeable_reg
= max44000_writeable_reg
,
481 .volatile_reg
= max44000_volatile_reg
,
482 .precious_reg
= max44000_precious_reg
,
484 .use_single_read
= true,
485 .use_single_write
= true,
486 .cache_type
= REGCACHE_RBTREE
,
489 static irqreturn_t
max44000_trigger_handler(int irq
, void *p
)
491 struct iio_poll_func
*pf
= p
;
492 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= pf
->indio_dev
;
493 struct max44000_data
*data
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
494 u16 buf
[8]; /* 2x u16 + padding + 8 bytes timestamp */
499 mutex_lock(&data
->lock
);
500 if (test_bit(MAX44000_SCAN_INDEX_ALS
, indio_dev
->active_scan_mask
)) {
501 ret
= max44000_read_alsval(data
);
506 if (test_bit(MAX44000_SCAN_INDEX_PRX
, indio_dev
->active_scan_mask
)) {
507 ret
= regmap_read(data
->regmap
, MAX44000_REG_PRX_DATA
, ®val
);
512 mutex_unlock(&data
->lock
);
514 iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev
, buf
,
515 iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev
));
516 iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev
->trig
);
520 mutex_unlock(&data
->lock
);
521 iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev
->trig
);
525 static int max44000_probe(struct i2c_client
*client
,
526 const struct i2c_device_id
*id
)
528 struct max44000_data
*data
;
529 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
;
532 indio_dev
= devm_iio_device_alloc(&client
->dev
, sizeof(*data
));
535 data
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
536 data
->regmap
= devm_regmap_init_i2c(client
, &max44000_regmap_config
);
537 if (IS_ERR(data
->regmap
)) {
538 dev_err(&client
->dev
, "regmap_init failed!\n");
539 return PTR_ERR(data
->regmap
);
542 i2c_set_clientdata(client
, indio_dev
);
543 mutex_init(&data
->lock
);
544 indio_dev
->dev
.parent
= &client
->dev
;
545 indio_dev
->info
= &max44000_info
;
546 indio_dev
->name
= MAX44000_DRV_NAME
;
547 indio_dev
->channels
= max44000_channels
;
548 indio_dev
->num_channels
= ARRAY_SIZE(max44000_channels
);
551 * The device doesn't have a reset function so we just clear some
552 * important bits at probe time to ensure sane operation.
554 * Since we don't support interrupts/events the threshold values are
555 * not important. We also don't touch trim values.
558 /* Reset ALS scaling bits */
559 ret
= regmap_write(data
->regmap
, MAX44000_REG_CFG_RX
,
560 MAX44000_REG_CFG_RX_DEFAULT
);
562 dev_err(&client
->dev
, "failed to write default CFG_RX: %d\n",
568 * By default the LED pulse used for the proximity sensor is disabled.
569 * Set a middle value so that we get some sort of valid data by default.
571 ret
= max44000_write_led_current_raw(data
, MAX44000_LED_CURRENT_DEFAULT
);
573 dev_err(&client
->dev
, "failed to write init config: %d\n", ret
);
577 /* Reset CFG bits to ALS_PRX mode which allows easy reading of both values. */
578 reg
= MAX44000_CFG_TRIM
| MAX44000_CFG_MODE_ALS_PRX
;
579 ret
= regmap_write(data
->regmap
, MAX44000_REG_CFG_MAIN
, reg
);
581 dev_err(&client
->dev
, "failed to write init config: %d\n", ret
);
585 /* Read status at least once to clear any stale interrupt bits. */
586 ret
= regmap_read(data
->regmap
, MAX44000_REG_STATUS
, ®
);
588 dev_err(&client
->dev
, "failed to read init status: %d\n", ret
);
592 ret
= iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev
, NULL
, max44000_trigger_handler
, NULL
);
594 dev_err(&client
->dev
, "iio triggered buffer setup failed\n");
598 return iio_device_register(indio_dev
);
601 static int max44000_remove(struct i2c_client
*client
)
603 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
605 iio_device_unregister(indio_dev
);
606 iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev
);
611 static const struct i2c_device_id max44000_id
[] = {
615 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c
, max44000_id
);
618 static const struct acpi_device_id max44000_acpi_match
[] = {
622 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi
, max44000_acpi_match
);
625 static struct i2c_driver max44000_driver
= {
627 .name
= MAX44000_DRV_NAME
,
628 .acpi_match_table
= ACPI_PTR(max44000_acpi_match
),
630 .probe
= max44000_probe
,
631 .remove
= max44000_remove
,
632 .id_table
= max44000_id
,
635 module_i2c_driver(max44000_driver
);
637 MODULE_AUTHOR("Crestez Dan Leonard <leonard.crestez@intel.com>");
638 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX44000 Ambient and Infrared Proximity Sensor");
639 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");